Dietary fat during pregnancy and lactation increases milk fat and insulin-like growth factor I concentrations and improves neonatal growth rates in swine

Journal of Nutrition

Volumn 129, Issue 12, 1999, Pages 2123-2129

  Averette, Lori A ^a   Odle, Jack ^a   Monaco, Marcia H ^b   Donovan, Sharon M ^b  

^a NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA CHAMPAIGN   (United States)

Author keywords

Dietary fat; Insulin like growth factor; Lactation; Milk composition; Swine

Indexed keywords

MILK FAT; MILK PROTEIN; PROSTAGLANDIN F2 ALPHA TROMETAMOL; SOMATOMEDIN B; SOMATOMEDIN C;

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARTICLE; BIRTH; BREAST MILK; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION; COLOSTRUM; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIET SUPPLEMENTATION; FAT INTAKE; FEMALE; GROWTH RATE; LACTATION; NEWBORN; NONHUMAN; PARITY; PREGNANCY; SUCKLING; SWINE; WEIGHT GAIN;

EID: 0032751548     PISSN: 00223166     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/jn/129.12.2123     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. Association of Official Analytical Chemists (1984) Official Methods of Analysis, 14th ed. AOAC, Washington, DC.
2. Atwood, C. S. & Hartmann, P. E. (1992) Collection of fore and hind milk from the sow and the changes in milk composition during suckling. J. Dairy Res. 59: 287-298.
3. Baumrucker, C. R. & Blum, J. R. (1993) Secretion of insulin-like growth factors in milk and their effect on the neonate. Livest. Prod. Sci. 35: 49-72.
4. Boyd, R. D., Moser, B. D., Peo, E. R., Jr. & Cunningham, P. J. (1978) Effect of energy source prior to parturition and during lactation on piglet survival and growth and on milk lipids. J. Anim. Sci. 47: 883-892.
5. Burrin, D. G., Davis, T. A., Ebner, S., Schoknecht, P. A., Fiorotto, M. L. & Reeds, P. J. (1997) Colostrum enhances the nutritional stimulation of vital organ protein synthesis in neonatal pigs. J. Nutr. 127: 1284-1289.
6. Burrin, D. G., Shulman, R. J., Reeds, P. J., Davis, T. A. & Gravitt, K. R. (1992) Porcine colostrum and milk stimulate visceral organ and skeletal muscle protein synthesis in neonatal piglets. J. Nutr. 122: 1205-1213.
7. Burrin, D. G., Wester, T. J., Davis, T. A., Amick, S. & Heath, J. P. (1996) Orally administered IGF-I increases intestinal mucosal growth in formula-fed neonatal pigs. Am. J. Physiol. 270: R1085-R1091.
8. Cieslak, D. G., Leibbrandt, V. D. & Benevenga, N. J. (1983) Effect of a high fat supplement in late gestation and lactation on piglet survival and performance. J. Anim. Sci. 57: 954-959.
9. Clowes, E. J., Aherne, F. X. & Foxcroft, G. R. (1994) Effect of delayed breeding on the endocrinology and fecundity of sows. J. Anim. Sci. 72: 283-291.
10. Coffey, M. T., Diggs, B. G., Handlin, D. L., Knabe, D. A., Maxwell, C. V., Jr., Noland, P. R., Prince, T. J. & Cromwell, G. L. (1994) Effects of dietary energy during gestation and lactation on reproductive performance of sows: a cooperative study. J. Anim. Sci. 72: 4-9.
11. Coffey, M. T., Seerley, R. E. & Mabry, J. W. (1982) The effect of source of supplemental dietary energy on sow milk yield, milk composition and litter performance. J. Anim. Sci. 55: 1388-1394.
12. Curtis, S. E., Heidenreich, C. J. & Foley, C. W. (1966) Carbohydrate assimilation and utilization by newborn pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 25: 655-662.
13. 2α. J. Anim. Sci. 38: 1229-1234.
14. Donovan, S. M., Houle, V. M., Monaco, M. H., Schroeder, E. A., Park, Y. & Odle, J. (1996) The neonatal piglet as a model to study insulin like growth factor mediated intestinal growth and function. In: Advances in Swine in Biomedical Research (Tumbleson, M. E. & Schook, C.L.B. eds.), pp. 733-743. Plenum Press, New York, NY.
15. Donovan, S. M., McNeil, L. K., Jimenez-Flores, R. & Odle, J. (1994) Insulin-like growth factors and insulin-like growth factor binding proteins in porcine serum and milk throughout lactation. Pediatr. Res. 36: 159-168.
16. Donovan, S. M. & Odle, J. (1994) Growth factors in milk as mediators of infant development. Annu. Rev. Nutr. 14: 147-167.
17. Flint, D. J. (1995) Hormonal regulation of uptake and metabolism of milk precursors in normal lactating mammary gland. J. Anim. Sci. 73: (suppl. 2.): 61-71.
18. Friend, D. W. (1974) Effect on the performance of pigs from birth to market weight of adding fat to the lactation diet of their dams. J. Anim. Sci. 39: 1073-1081.
19. Houle, V. M., Schroeder, E. A., Odle, J. & Donovan, S. M. (1997) Small intestinal disaccharidase activity and ileal villus height are increased in piglets consuming formula containing recombinant human insulin-like growth factor-I. Pediatr. Res. 42: 78-86.
20. Jackson, J. R., Hurley, W. L., Easter, R. A., Jensen, A. H. & Odle, J. (1995) Effects of induced or delayed parturition and supplemental dietary fat on colostrum and milk composition in sows. J. Anim. Sci. 73: 1906-1913.
21. Kensinger, R. S., Collier, R. J. & Bazer, F. W. (1986) Ultrastructural changes in porcine mammary tissue during lactogenesis. J. Anat. 145: 49-59.
22. Kensinger, R. S., Collier, R. J., Bazer, F. W., Ducsay, C. A. & Becker, H. N. (1982) Nucleic acid, metabolic and histological changes in gilt mammary tissue during pregnancy and lactogenesis. J. Anim. Sci. 54: 1297-1308.
23. Lebenthal, E., Lee, P. C. & Heitlinger, L. A. (1983) Impact of development of the gastrointestinal tract on infant feeding. J. Pediatr. 102: 1-9.
24. LeDividich, J., Herpin, P., Paul, E. & Strullu, F. (1997) Effect of fat content of colostrum on voluntary colostrum intake and fat utilization in newborn pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 75: 707-713.
25. Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N. J., Farr, A. L. & Randall, H. J. (1951) Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193: 265-275.
26. Newton, E. A. & Mahan, D. C. (1993) Effect of initial breeding weight and management system using a high-producing sow genotype on resulting reproductive performance over three parities. J. Anim. Sci. 71: 1177-1186.
27. Noblet, J., Dourmad, J. Y., Etienne, M. & LeDividich, J. (1997) Energy metabolism in pregnant sows and newborn pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 75: 2708-2714.
28. NRC. (1988) Nutrient Requirements of Swine. (9th Ed.) National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.
29. Odle, J., Zijlstra, R. T. & Donovan, S. M. (1996) Intestinal effects of milkbome growth factors in neonates of agricultural importance. J. Anim. Sci. 74: 2509-2522.
30. O'Grady, J. F., Lynch, P. B. & Kearney, P. A. (1985) Voluntary feed intake by lactating sows. Livest. Prod. Sci. 12: 355-365.
31. Pettigrew, J. E. (1981) Supplemental dietary fat for peripartal sows: a review. J. Anim. Sci. 53: 107-117.
32. Pettigrew, J. E., McNamara, J. P., Tokach, M. D., King, R. H. & Crooker, B. A. (1993) Metabolic connections between nutrient intake and lactational performance in the sow. Livest. Prod. Sci. 35: 137-152.
33. SAS Institute Inc. (1985) SAS User's Guide: Statistics, 5th ed. SAS Institute, Cary, NC.
34. Seerley, R. W., Pace, T. A., Foley, C. W. & Scarth, R. D. (1974) Effect of energy intake prior to parturition on milk lipids and survival rate, thermostability and carcass composition of piglets. J. Anim. Sci. 38: 64-69.
35. Seerley, R. W., Snyder, R. A. & McCampbell, H. C. (1981) The influence of sow dietary lipids and choline on piglet survival, milk and carcass composition. J. Anim. Sci. 52: 542-550.
36. Shamay, A., Cohen, N., Niwa, M. & Gertler, A. (1988) Effects of insulin-like growth factor I on deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis and galactopoiesis in bovine undifferentiated and lactating mammary tissue. Endocrinology 123: 804-809.
37. Shurson, G. C., Hogberg, M. G., DeFever, N., Radecki, S. V. & Miller, E. R. (1986) Effects of adding fat to the sow lactation diet on lactation and rebreeding performance. J. Anim. Sci. 62: 672-680.
38. Stahly, T. S., Thompson, C. M. & Cromwell, G. L. (1981) Effect of sow milk composition on the rate, efficiency and composition of gain in neonatal pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 53 (suppl. 1): 264 (abs.).
39. Steel, R.G.D. & Torrie, J. H. (1980) Principles and Procedures of Statistics: A Biometrical Approach, 2nd ed. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY.
40. Tavakkol, A., Simmen, F. A. & Simmen, R.C.M. (1988) Porcine insulin-like growth factor-I (pIGF-I): complementary deoxyribonucleic acid cloning and uterine expression of messenger ribonucleic acid encoding evolutionary conserved IGF-I peptides. Mol. Endocrinol. 2: 674-681.
41. Teles, F. F., Young, C. K. & Stull, J. W. (1978) A method for rapid determination of lactose. J. Dairy Sci. 61: 506-508.
42. Tilton, S. L., Miller, P. S., Lewis, A. J., Reese, D. E. & Ermer, P. M. (1999) Addition of fat to the diets of lactating sows: I. Effects on milk production and composition and carcass composition of the litter at weaning. J. Anim. Sci. 77: 2491-2500.
43. Tokach, M. D., Pettigrew, J. E., Crooker, B. A., Dial, G. D. & Sower, A. F. (1992) Quantitative influence of lysine and energy intake on yield of milk components in the primiparous sow. J. Anim. Sci. 70: 1864-1872.
44. U.S. Department of Agriculture (1997) National Animal Health Monitoring System, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Veterinary Services. Part III: Changes in the U.S. Pork Industry 1990-1995. Washington, D.C.
45. Weldon, W. C., Thulin, A. J., MacDougald, O. A., Johnston, L. J., Miller, E. R. & Tucker, H. A. (1991) Effects of increased dietary energy and protein during late gestation on mammary development in gilts. J. Anim. Sci. 69: 194-200.
46. Whittemore, C. T. & Yang, H. (1989) Physical and chemical composition of the body of breeding sows with differing body subcutaneous fat depth at parturition, differing nutrition during lactation and differing litter size. Anim. Prod. 48: 203-212.