메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue , 2008, Pages 281-315

Chapter Eight Understanding Individual Differences in Adaptation in Parents of Children with Intellectual Disabilities. A Risk and Resilience Perspective

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 58249124939     PISSN: 00747750     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S0074-7750(08)00008-6     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (15)

References (152)
  • 2
    • 22244457067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preschool children with and without developmental delay: Behavioural problems, parents' optimism and well-being
    • Baker B., Blacher J., and Olsson M.B. Preschool children with and without developmental delay: Behavioural problems, parents' optimism and well-being. Journal of Intellectual Disability Reseach 49 (2005) 575-590
    • (2005) Journal of Intellectual Disability Reseach , vol.49 , pp. 575-590
    • Baker, B.1    Blacher, J.2    Olsson, M.B.3
  • 4
    • 0029157396 scopus 로고
    • Effects of children with Down syndrome on parents' activities
    • Barnett S., and Boyce G. Effects of children with Down syndrome on parents' activities. American Journal on Mental Retardation 100 (1995) 115-127
    • (1995) American Journal on Mental Retardation , vol.100 , pp. 115-127
    • Barnett, S.1    Boyce, G.2
  • 7
    • 0005182180 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of handicapped infants. A study of the relationship between child characteristics and stress as reported by mothers
    • Beckman P. Characteristics of handicapped infants. A study of the relationship between child characteristics and stress as reported by mothers. American Journal of Mental Deficiency 91 (1983) 313-320
    • (1983) American Journal of Mental Deficiency , vol.91 , pp. 313-320
    • Beckman, P.1
  • 8
    • 0026090287 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of mothers' and fathers' perceptions of the effect of young children with and without disabilities
    • Beckman P. Comparison of mothers' and fathers' perceptions of the effect of young children with and without disabilities. American Journal on Mental Retardation 95 (1991) 585-595
    • (1991) American Journal on Mental Retardation , vol.95 , pp. 585-595
    • Beckman, P.1
  • 10
    • 0028009641 scopus 로고
    • Resources and strategies: How parents cope with the care of a disabled child
    • Beresford B.A. Resources and strategies: How parents cope with the care of a disabled child. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 35 (1994) 171-209
    • (1994) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 171-209
    • Beresford, B.A.1
  • 11
    • 0036616729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poverty, welfare reform and disproportionate rates of disability among children
    • Birenbaum A. Poverty, welfare reform and disproportionate rates of disability among children. Mental Retardation 40 (2002) 212-218
    • (2002) Mental Retardation , vol.40 , pp. 212-218
    • Birenbaum, A.1
  • 12
    • 33644612487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying the emotional availability scales to children with disabilities
    • Biringen Z., Fidler D., Barrett C., and Kubicek L. Applying the emotional availability scales to children with disabilities. Infant Mental Health Journal 26 (2005) 369-391
    • (2005) Infant Mental Health Journal , vol.26 , pp. 369-391
    • Biringen, Z.1    Fidler, D.2    Barrett, C.3    Kubicek, L.4
  • 13
    • 0021278580 scopus 로고
    • Sequential stages of parental adjustment to the birth of a child with handicap: Fact or artifact
    • Blacher J. Sequential stages of parental adjustment to the birth of a child with handicap: Fact or artifact. Mental Retardation 22 (1984) 55-68
    • (1984) Mental Retardation , vol.22 , pp. 55-68
    • Blacher, J.1
  • 15
    • 0031257807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions to depression in Latina Mothers with and without children with retardation: Implications for care-giving
    • Blacher J., and Lopez S. Contributions to depression in Latina Mothers with and without children with retardation: Implications for care-giving. Family Relations 46 (1997) 325-334
    • (1997) Family Relations , vol.46 , pp. 325-334
    • Blacher, J.1    Lopez, S.2
  • 16
    • 33645944362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syndrome specificity and behavioural disorders in young adults with intellectual disability: Cultural differences in family impact
    • Blacher J., and McIntyre L. Syndrome specificity and behavioural disorders in young adults with intellectual disability: Cultural differences in family impact. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 50 (2006) 184-198
    • (2006) Journal of Intellectual Disability Research , vol.50 , pp. 184-198
    • Blacher, J.1    McIntyre, L.2
  • 19
    • 0027300424 scopus 로고
    • Maternal depressive symptoms in autism: Response to psychoeducational intervention
    • Bristol M., Gallagher J., and Holt K. Maternal depressive symptoms in autism: Response to psychoeducational intervention. Rehabilitation Psychology 38 (1993) 3-10
    • (1993) Rehabilitation Psychology , vol.38 , pp. 3-10
    • Bristol, M.1    Gallagher, J.2    Holt, K.3
  • 20
    • 0346039561 scopus 로고
    • Mothers and fathers of young developmentally disabled and nondisabled boys: Adaptation and spousal support
    • Bristol M., Gallagher J., and Schopler E. Mothers and fathers of young developmentally disabled and nondisabled boys: Adaptation and spousal support. Developmental Psychology 24 (1988) 441-451
    • (1988) Developmental Psychology , vol.24 , pp. 441-451
    • Bristol, M.1    Gallagher, J.2    Schopler, E.3
  • 21
    • 0029768819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of child diagnosis on family and parental functioning: Down syndrome versus other disabilities
    • Cahill B., and Glidden L.M. Influence of child diagnosis on family and parental functioning: Down syndrome versus other disabilities. American Journal on Mental Retardation 101 (1996) 149-160
    • (1996) American Journal on Mental Retardation , vol.101 , pp. 149-160
    • Cahill, B.1    Glidden, L.M.2
  • 22
    • 0038166451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of respite and personal assistance services in a consumer-directed family support programme
    • Caldwell J., and Heller T. Management of respite and personal assistance services in a consumer-directed family support programme. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 47 (2003) 352-366
    • (2003) Journal of Intellectual Disability Research , vol.47 , pp. 352-366
    • Caldwell, J.1    Heller, T.2
  • 23
    • 0003152131 scopus 로고
    • Stress in parents of develompentally delayed and non-delayed preschool children
    • Cameron S., Dodson L., and Day D. Stress in parents of develompentally delayed and non-delayed preschool children. Canada's Mental Health 39 (1991) 13-17
    • (1991) Canada's Mental Health , vol.39 , pp. 13-17
    • Cameron, S.1    Dodson, L.2    Day, D.3
  • 24
    • 0029144448 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric morbidity and family burden among parents of disabled children
    • Carpiniello B., Piras A., Pariante C., and Carta M. Psychiatric morbidity and family burden among parents of disabled children. Psychiatric Services 46 (1995) 940-942
    • (1995) Psychiatric Services , vol.46 , pp. 940-942
    • Carpiniello, B.1    Piras, A.2    Pariante, C.3    Carta, M.4
  • 25
    • 34247897052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychobiological processes of stress and coping. Implications for resilience in children and adolescents - comments on the papers of Romeo & McEwen and Fisher et al
    • Compas B. Psychobiological processes of stress and coping. Implications for resilience in children and adolescents - comments on the papers of Romeo & McEwen and Fisher et al. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1094 (2006) 226-234
    • (2006) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.1094 , pp. 226-234
    • Compas, B.1
  • 27
    • 0036633679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of respite care for children with developmental disabilities: Evaluation of an intervention for at risk families
    • Cowen P.S., and Reed D.A. Effects of respite care for children with developmental disabilities: Evaluation of an intervention for at risk families. Public Health Nursing 19 (2002) 272-283
    • (2002) Public Health Nursing , vol.19 , pp. 272-283
    • Cowen, P.S.1    Reed, D.A.2
  • 28
    • 33747603005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mothers' attributions following their child's diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder: Exploring links with maternal levels of stress, depression and expectations about their child's future
    • Dale E., Jahoda A., and Knott F. Mothers' attributions following their child's diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder: Exploring links with maternal levels of stress, depression and expectations about their child's future. Autism 10 (2006) 463-479
    • (2006) Autism , vol.10 , pp. 463-479
    • Dale, E.1    Jahoda, A.2    Knott, F.3
  • 29
    • 0030554275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parenting stress among dual earner mothers and fathers: Are there gender differences
    • Deater-Deckard K., and Scarr S. Parenting stress among dual earner mothers and fathers: Are there gender differences. Journal of Family Psychology 10 (1996) 45-59
    • (1996) Journal of Family Psychology , vol.10 , pp. 45-59
    • Deater-Deckard, K.1    Scarr, S.2
  • 32
    • 84948884029 scopus 로고
    • Parenting stress, child behavior problems, and dysphoria in parents of children with autism, Down syndrome, behavior disorders, and normal development
    • Dumas J., Wolf L., Fisman S., and Culligan A. Parenting stress, child behavior problems, and dysphoria in parents of children with autism, Down syndrome, behavior disorders, and normal development. Exceptionality 2 (1991) 97-110
    • (1991) Exceptionality , vol.2 , pp. 97-110
    • Dumas, J.1    Wolf, L.2    Fisman, S.3    Culligan, A.4
  • 34
  • 35
    • 0025854816 scopus 로고
    • Families of young children with handicaps: Parental stress and family functioning
    • Dyson L.L. Families of young children with handicaps: Parental stress and family functioning. American Journal on Mental Retardation 95 (1991) 623-629
    • (1991) American Journal on Mental Retardation , vol.95 , pp. 623-629
    • Dyson, L.L.1
  • 36
    • 0027227676 scopus 로고
    • Response to the presence of a child with disabilities: Parental stress and family functioning over time
    • Dyson L.L. Response to the presence of a child with disabilities: Parental stress and family functioning over time. American Journal on Mental Retardation 98 (1993) 207-218
    • (1993) American Journal on Mental Retardation , vol.98 , pp. 207-218
    • Dyson, L.L.1
  • 37
    • 0030698146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fathers and mothers of school-age children with developmental disabilities: Parental stress, family functioning, and social support
    • Dyson L.L. Fathers and mothers of school-age children with developmental disabilities: Parental stress, family functioning, and social support. American Journal on Mental Retardation 102 (1997) 267-279
    • (1997) American Journal on Mental Retardation , vol.102 , pp. 267-279
    • Dyson, L.L.1
  • 38
    • 24044524472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preschool children with intellectual disability: Syndrome specificity, behavior problems, and maternal well-being
    • Eisenhower A., Baker B., and Blacher J. Preschool children with intellectual disability: Syndrome specificity, behavior problems, and maternal well-being. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 49 (2005) 657-671
    • (2005) Journal of Intellectual Disability Research , vol.49 , pp. 657-671
    • Eisenhower, A.1    Baker, B.2    Blacher, J.3
  • 39
    • 33750704258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mothers of young adults with intellectual disability: Multiple roles, ethnicity and well-being
    • Eisenhower A., and Blacher J. Mothers of young adults with intellectual disability: Multiple roles, ethnicity and well-being. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 50 (2006) 905-916
    • (2006) Journal of Intellectual Disability Research , vol.50 , pp. 905-916
    • Eisenhower, A.1    Blacher, J.2
  • 40
    • 0036245662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Families of children with developmental disabilities: Assessment and comparison of self-reported needs in relation to situational variables
    • Ellis J.T., Luiselli J.K., and Amirault D. Families of children with developmental disabilities: Assessment and comparison of self-reported needs in relation to situational variables. Journal of Physical and Developmental Disability 14 (2002) 191-202
    • (2002) Journal of Physical and Developmental Disability , vol.14 , pp. 191-202
    • Ellis, J.T.1    Luiselli, J.K.2    Amirault, D.3
  • 41
    • 0038505020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mothers of children and adolescents with intellectual disability: Social and economic situation, mental health status, and the self assessed social and psychological impact of the child's difficulties
    • Emerson E. Mothers of children and adolescents with intellectual disability: Social and economic situation, mental health status, and the self assessed social and psychological impact of the child's difficulties. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 47 (2003) 385-399
    • (2003) Journal of Intellectual Disability Research , vol.47 , pp. 385-399
    • Emerson, E.1
  • 42
    • 33750726997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socio-economic position, household composition, health status and indicators of the well-being of mothers of children with and without intellectual disabilities
    • Emerson E., Hatton C., Llewllyn B.J., and Graham H. Socio-economic position, household composition, health status and indicators of the well-being of mothers of children with and without intellectual disabilities. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 50 (2006) 862-873
    • (2006) Journal of Intellectual Disability Research , vol.50 , pp. 862-873
    • Emerson, E.1    Hatton, C.2    Llewllyn, B.J.3    Graham, H.4
  • 43
    • 84970302009 scopus 로고
    • I never knew I could stand up to the system: Families' perspectives on pursuing inclusive education
    • Erwin E.J., and Soodak L.C. I never knew I could stand up to the system: Families' perspectives on pursuing inclusive education. Journal of the Association for Persons with Severe Handicaps 20 (1995) 136-146
    • (1995) Journal of the Association for Persons with Severe Handicaps , vol.20 , pp. 136-146
    • Erwin, E.J.1    Soodak, L.C.2
  • 44
    • 0024364709 scopus 로고
    • Marital Intimacy in parents of exceptional children
    • Fisman S., Wolf L., and Noh S. Marital Intimacy in parents of exceptional children. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 34 (1989) 519-525
    • (1989) Canadian Journal of Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 519-525
    • Fisman, S.1    Wolf, L.2    Noh, S.3
  • 45
    • 0000349848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive adjustment in parents rearing children with Down syndrome
    • Flaherty E.M., and Glidden L.M. Positive adjustment in parents rearing children with Down syndrome. Early Education and Development 11 (2000) 407-422
    • (2000) Early Education and Development , vol.11 , pp. 407-422
    • Flaherty, E.M.1    Glidden, L.M.2
  • 47
    • 0027273875 scopus 로고
    • What we do not know about families with children who have developmental disabilities: Questionnaire on Resources and Stress as a case study
    • Glidden L.M. What we do not know about families with children who have developmental disabilities: Questionnaire on Resources and Stress as a case study. American Journal on Mental Retardation 97 (1993) 481-495
    • (1993) American Journal on Mental Retardation , vol.97 , pp. 481-495
    • Glidden, L.M.1
  • 48
    • 33750684624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality, coping style and well-being of parents rearing children with developmental disabilities
    • Glidden L.M., Billings F.J., and Jobe B.M. Personality, coping style and well-being of parents rearing children with developmental disabilities. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 50 (2006) 949-962
    • (2006) Journal of Intellectual Disability Research , vol.50 , pp. 949-962
    • Glidden, L.M.1    Billings, F.J.2    Jobe, B.M.3
  • 49
    • 84937257582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful adoption of children with Down syndrome and other developmental disabilities
    • Glidden L.M., and Cahill B.M. Successful adoption of children with Down syndrome and other developmental disabilities. Adoption Quarterly 1 (1998) 27-43
    • (1998) Adoption Quarterly , vol.1 , pp. 27-43
    • Glidden, L.M.1    Cahill, B.M.2
  • 50
    • 0038505170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression: Its trajectory and correlates in mothers rearing children with intellectual disability
    • Glidden L.M., and Schoolcraft S.A. Depression: Its trajectory and correlates in mothers rearing children with intellectual disability. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 47 (2003) 250-263
    • (2003) Journal of Intellectual Disability Research , vol.47 , pp. 250-263
    • Glidden, L.M.1    Schoolcraft, S.A.2
  • 51
    • 0024436012 scopus 로고
    • Feelings of depression and parenting competence of mothers of handicapped and nonhandicapped infants: A longitudinal study
    • Gowen J., Johnson-Martin N., Goldman B., and Appelbaum M. Feelings of depression and parenting competence of mothers of handicapped and nonhandicapped infants: A longitudinal study. American Journal on Mental Retardation 94 (1989) 259-271
    • (1989) American Journal on Mental Retardation , vol.94 , pp. 259-271
    • Gowen, J.1    Johnson-Martin, N.2    Goldman, B.3    Appelbaum, M.4
  • 55
    • 10744219837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudes toward control in uncontrollable situations: The multidimensional impact of health locus of control on the well-being of mothers of children with disabilities
    • Green S.E. Attitudes toward control in uncontrollable situations: The multidimensional impact of health locus of control on the well-being of mothers of children with disabilities. Sociological Inquiries 74 (2004) 20-49
    • (2004) Sociological Inquiries , vol.74 , pp. 20-49
    • Green, S.E.1
  • 56
    • 33751245900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • We're tired not sad: Benefits and burdens of mothering a child with a disability
    • Green S.E. We're tired not sad: Benefits and burdens of mothering a child with a disability. Social Science and Medicine 64 (2007) 150-163
    • (2007) Social Science and Medicine , vol.64 , pp. 150-163
    • Green, S.E.1
  • 57
    • 34247867963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting resilience in children and youth. Preventive interventions and their interface with neuroscience
    • Greenberg T. Promoting resilience in children and youth. Preventive interventions and their interface with neuroscience. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1094 (2006) 139-150
    • (2006) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.1094 , pp. 139-150
    • Greenberg, T.1
  • 58
    • 34247149788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do we need a diagnosis? A qualitative study of parents' experiences, coping and needs, when the newborn child is severely disabled
    • Graungaard A., and Skov L. Why do we need a diagnosis? A qualitative study of parents' experiences, coping and needs, when the newborn child is severely disabled. Child: Care, Health and Development 33 (2006) 296-307
    • (2006) Child: Care, Health and Development , vol.33 , pp. 296-307
    • Graungaard, A.1    Skov, L.2
  • 60
    • 84963179212 scopus 로고
    • Stress and social support in fathers and mothers of young children with and without disabilities
    • Hadadian A. Stress and social support in fathers and mothers of young children with and without disabilities. Early Education and Development 5 (1994) 226-235
    • (1994) Early Education and Development , vol.5 , pp. 226-235
    • Hadadian, A.1
  • 61
    • 0024428331 scopus 로고
    • Family life problems, daily caregiving activities, and the psychological well-being of mothers of mentally retarded children
    • Harris V.S., and McHale S.M. Family life problems, daily caregiving activities, and the psychological well-being of mothers of mentally retarded children. American Journal on Mental Retardation 94 (1989) 231-239
    • (1989) American Journal on Mental Retardation , vol.94 , pp. 231-239
    • Harris, V.S.1    McHale, S.M.2
  • 62
    • 12944254457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental cognitions and adaptation to the demands of caring for a child with intellectual disability: A review of the literature and implications for clinical interventions
    • Hassall R., and Rose J. Parental cognitions and adaptation to the demands of caring for a child with intellectual disability: A review of the literature and implications for clinical interventions. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy 33 (2005) 71-88
    • (2005) Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy , vol.33 , pp. 71-88
    • Hassall, R.1    Rose, J.2
  • 63
    • 19444373063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parenting stress in mothers of children with an intellectual disability: The effects of parental cognitions in relation to child characteristics and family support
    • Hassall R., Rose J., and McDonald J. Parenting stress in mothers of children with an intellectual disability: The effects of parental cognitions in relation to child characteristics and family support. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 49 (2005) 405-418
    • (2005) Journal of Intellectual Disability Research , vol.49 , pp. 405-418
    • Hassall, R.1    Rose, J.2    McDonald, J.3
  • 64
    • 0035375893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress in UK families conducting intensive home-based behavioral intervention for their young child with autism
    • Hastings R., and Johnson E. Stress in UK families conducting intensive home-based behavioral intervention for their young child with autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 31 (2001) 327-336
    • (2001) Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders , vol.31 , pp. 327-336
    • Hastings, R.1    Johnson, E.2
  • 65
    • 0037828830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child behaviour problems and partner mental health as correlates of stress in mothers and fathers of children with autism
    • Hastings R.P. Child behaviour problems and partner mental health as correlates of stress in mothers and fathers of children with autism. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 47 (2003) 231-237
    • (2003) Journal of Intellectual Disability Research , vol.47 , pp. 231-237
    • Hastings, R.P.1
  • 66
    • 18344381200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavior problems of children with autism, parental self-efficacy, and mental health
    • Hastings R.P., and Brown T. Behavior problems of children with autism, parental self-efficacy, and mental health. American Journal on Mental Retardation 107 (2002) 222-232
    • (2002) American Journal on Mental Retardation , vol.107 , pp. 222-232
    • Hastings, R.P.1    Brown, T.2
  • 67
    • 18244371111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive perceptions in families of children with developmental disabilities
    • Hastings R.P., and Taunt H.M. Positive perceptions in families of children with developmental disabilities. American Journal on Mental Retardation 107 (2002) 116-127
    • (2002) American Journal on Mental Retardation , vol.107 , pp. 116-127
    • Hastings, R.P.1    Taunt, H.M.2
  • 68
    • 33846038328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First-time mothers' expectations of parenthood: What happens when optimistic expectations are not matched by later experiences?
    • Harwood K., McLean N., and Durkin K. First-time mothers' expectations of parenthood: What happens when optimistic expectations are not matched by later experiences?. Developmental Psychology 43 (2007) 1-12
    • (2007) Developmental Psychology , vol.43 , pp. 1-12
    • Harwood, K.1    McLean, N.2    Durkin, K.3
  • 70
    • 33746504860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sickness absence in Swedish parents of children with Down's syndrome: Relation to self-perceived health, stress and sense of coherence
    • Hedov G., Wikblad K., and Annerén G. Sickness absence in Swedish parents of children with Down's syndrome: Relation to self-perceived health, stress and sense of coherence. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 50 (2006) 546-552
    • (2006) Journal of Intellectual Disability Research , vol.50 , pp. 546-552
    • Hedov, G.1    Wikblad, K.2    Annerén, G.3
  • 73
    • 0028961934 scopus 로고
    • Families' perceptions of their resources for caring for children with developmental disabilities
    • Herman S., and Thompson L. Families' perceptions of their resources for caring for children with developmental disabilities. Mental Retardation 33 (1995) 73-83
    • (1995) Mental Retardation , vol.33 , pp. 73-83
    • Herman, S.1    Thompson, L.2
  • 75
    • 0031028462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Families of children with Prader-Willi syndrome: Stress-support and relations to child characteristics
    • Hodapp R.M., Dykens E.M., and Masino L.L. Families of children with Prader-Willi syndrome: Stress-support and relations to child characteristics. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 27 (1997) 11-24
    • (1997) Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders , vol.27 , pp. 11-24
    • Hodapp, R.M.1    Dykens, E.M.2    Masino, L.L.3
  • 77
    • 84965511234 scopus 로고
    • Families of children with disabilities: Normative data and other considerations on parenting stress
    • Innocenti M.S., Huh K., and Boyce G.C. Families of children with disabilities: Normative data and other considerations on parenting stress. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education 12 (1992) 403-427
    • (1992) Topics in Early Childhood Special Education , vol.12 , pp. 403-427
    • Innocenti, M.S.1    Huh, K.2    Boyce, G.C.3
  • 78
    • 0032105526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental coping strategies and strengths in families of young children with disabilities
    • Judge S.L. Parental coping strategies and strengths in families of young children with disabilities. Family Relations 47 (1998) 263-268
    • (1998) Family Relations , vol.47 , pp. 263-268
    • Judge, S.L.1
  • 79
    • 0038505109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of coping in maintaining the psychological well-being of mothers of adults with intellectual disability and mental illness
    • Kim H.W., Greenberg J.S., Seltzer M.M., and Krauss M.W. The role of coping in maintaining the psychological well-being of mothers of adults with intellectual disability and mental illness. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 47 (2003) 313-327
    • (2003) Journal of Intellectual Disability Research , vol.47 , pp. 313-327
    • Kim, H.W.1    Greenberg, J.S.2    Seltzer, M.M.3    Krauss, M.W.4
  • 80
    • 34247875989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cumulative, human capital, and psychological risk in the context of early intervention. Links with IQ at age 3,5, and 8
    • Klebanov P., and Brooks-Gunn J. Cumulative, human capital, and psychological risk in the context of early intervention. Links with IQ at age 3,5, and 8. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1094 (2006) 63-82
    • (2006) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.1094 , pp. 63-82
    • Klebanov, P.1    Brooks-Gunn, J.2
  • 83
    • 0032892976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjustment and adaptation in parents of children with developmental disability in two-parent families: A review of the characteristics and attributes
    • Kwai-sang Yau M., and Li-Tsang C. Adjustment and adaptation in parents of children with developmental disability in two-parent families: A review of the characteristics and attributes. The British Journal of Developmental Disabilities 45 (1999) 38-51
    • (1999) The British Journal of Developmental Disabilities , vol.45 , pp. 38-51
    • Kwai-sang Yau, M.1    Li-Tsang, C.2
  • 85
    • 0031851182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reframing the meaning of disability to families: The embrace of paradox
    • Larson E. Reframing the meaning of disability to families: The embrace of paradox. Social Science Medicine 47 (1998) 865-875
    • (1998) Social Science Medicine , vol.47 , pp. 865-875
    • Larson, E.1
  • 88
    • 0034204143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward better research on stress and coping
    • Lazarus R. Toward better research on stress and coping. American Psychologist 55 (2000) 665-673
    • (2000) American Psychologist , vol.55 , pp. 665-673
    • Lazarus, R.1
  • 89
    • 0141431069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Lazarus manifesto for positive psychology and psychology in general
    • Lazarus R. The Lazarus manifesto for positive psychology and psychology in general. Psychological Inquiry 14 (2003) 173-189
    • (2003) Psychological Inquiry , vol.14 , pp. 173-189
    • Lazarus, R.1
  • 90
    • 33645970449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of behaviour problems on caregiver stress in young people with autism spectrum disorders
    • Lecavalier L., Leone S., and Wiltz J. The impact of behaviour problems on caregiver stress in young people with autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 50 (2006) 172-183
    • (2006) Journal of Intellectual Disability Research , vol.50 , pp. 172-183
    • Lecavalier, L.1    Leone, S.2    Wiltz, J.3
  • 91
    • 33750703160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological well-being of mothers of youth with fragile X syndrome: Syndrome specificity and within-syndrome variability
    • Lewis P., Abbeduto L., Murphy M., Richmond E., Giles N., Bruno L., et al. Psychological well-being of mothers of youth with fragile X syndrome: Syndrome specificity and within-syndrome variability. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 50 (2006) 894-904
    • (2006) Journal of Intellectual Disability Research , vol.50 , pp. 894-904
    • Lewis, P.1    Abbeduto, L.2    Murphy, M.3    Richmond, E.4    Giles, N.5    Bruno, L.6
  • 92
    • 0032857068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental burden, coping and family functioning in primary caregivers of children with Joubert syndrome
    • Luescher J., Dede D., Gitten J., Fennell E., and Maria B. Parental burden, coping and family functioning in primary caregivers of children with Joubert syndrome. Journal of Child Neurology 14 (1999) 642-648
    • (1999) Journal of Child Neurology , vol.14 , pp. 642-648
    • Luescher, J.1    Dede, D.2    Gitten, J.3    Fennell, E.4    Maria, B.5
  • 93
    • 34247887454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conceptual issues in studies of resilience
    • Past, present, and future research
    • Luthar S., Sawyer J., and Brown P. Conceptual issues in studies of resilience. Past, present, and future research. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1094 (2006) 105-115
    • (2006) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.1094 , pp. 105-115
    • Luthar, S.1    Sawyer, J.2    Brown, P.3
  • 94
    • 1242320035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-injecting spontaneity and balance in family life: Parents' perspectives on recreation in families that include children with developmental disability
    • Mactavish J.B., and Schleien S.J. Re-injecting spontaneity and balance in family life: Parents' perspectives on recreation in families that include children with developmental disability. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 48 (2004) 123-141
    • (2004) Journal of Intellectual Disability Research , vol.48 , pp. 123-141
    • Mactavish, J.B.1    Schleien, S.J.2
  • 96
    • 39149087658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A three-tier model of parent education in early childhood: Applying a problem-solving model
    • McIntyre L., and Phaneuf L. A three-tier model of parent education in early childhood: Applying a problem-solving model. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education 27 (2008) 214-222
    • (2008) Topics in Early Childhood Special Education , vol.27 , pp. 214-222
    • McIntyre, L.1    Phaneuf, L.2
  • 97
    • 33845739692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research review: The role of grandparents in intergenerational support for families with disabled children: A review of the literature
    • Mitchell W. Research review: The role of grandparents in intergenerational support for families with disabled children: A review of the literature. Child and Family Social Work 12 (2007) 94-101
    • (2007) Child and Family Social Work , vol.12 , pp. 94-101
    • Mitchell, W.1
  • 99
    • 29444442655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empowerment in parents of school-aged children with and without developmental disabilities
    • Nachshen J.S., and Minnes P. Empowerment in parents of school-aged children with and without developmental disabilities. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 49 (2005) 889-904
    • (2005) Journal of Intellectual Disability Research , vol.49 , pp. 889-904
    • Nachshen, J.S.1    Minnes, P.2
  • 100
    • 0000813395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived problem-solving ability, stress, and coping in mothers of children with physical disabilities: Potential cognitive influences on adjustment
    • Noojin A.B., and Wallander J.L. Perceived problem-solving ability, stress, and coping in mothers of children with physical disabilities: Potential cognitive influences on adjustment. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine 4 (1997) 415-432
    • (1997) International Journal of Behavioral Medicine , vol.4 , pp. 415-432
    • Noojin, A.B.1    Wallander, J.L.2
  • 101
    • 33645107575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sense of coherence and parenting stress in mothers and fathers of preschool children with developmental disability
    • Oelofsen N., and Richardson P. Sense of coherence and parenting stress in mothers and fathers of preschool children with developmental disability. Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability 31 (2006) 1-12
    • (2006) Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability , vol.31 , pp. 1-12
    • Oelofsen, N.1    Richardson, P.2
  • 102
    • 58249142852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ågrenska: Idé -och startplats för familjeaktiviteter på 1980-talet - idag vidareutbildnings- och nationellt kompetenscentrum
    • Olauson A., and Hvalstedt C. Ågrenska: Idé -och startplats för familjeaktiviteter på 1980-talet - idag vidareutbildnings- och nationellt kompetenscentrum. Socialmedicinsk Tidskrift 2 (2001) 111-116
    • (2001) Socialmedicinsk Tidskrift , vol.2 , pp. 111-116
    • Olauson, A.1    Hvalstedt, C.2
  • 103
    • 0035192973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression in mothers and fathers of children with intellectual disability
    • Olsson M.B., and Hwang C.P. Depression in mothers and fathers of children with intellectual disability. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 45 (2001) 535-543
    • (2001) Journal of Intellectual Disability Research , vol.45 , pp. 535-543
    • Olsson, M.B.1    Hwang, C.P.2
  • 104
    • 0036775863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sense of coherence in parents of children with different developmental disabilities
    • Olsson M.B., and Hwang C.P. Sense of coherence in parents of children with different developmental disabilities. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 46 (2002) 548-559
    • (2002) Journal of Intellectual Disability Research , vol.46 , pp. 548-559
    • Olsson, M.B.1    Hwang, C.P.2
  • 105
    • 0037491220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of macrostructure of society on the life situation of families with a child with intellectual disability
    • Olsson M.B., and Hwang C.P. Influence of macrostructure of society on the life situation of families with a child with intellectual disability. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 47 (2003) 328-341
    • (2003) Journal of Intellectual Disability Research , vol.47 , pp. 328-341
    • Olsson, M.B.1    Hwang, C.P.2
  • 106
    • 33750744068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Well-being, involvement in paid work and division of child-care in parents of children with intellectual disabilities in Sweden
    • Olsson M.B., and Hwang C.P. Well-being, involvement in paid work and division of child-care in parents of children with intellectual disabilities in Sweden. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 50 (2006) 963-969
    • (2006) Journal of Intellectual Disability Research , vol.50 , pp. 963-969
    • Olsson, M.B.1    Hwang, C.P.2
  • 107
    • 58249142963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olsson, M. B. Hwang, C. P. (in press). Socioeconomic and psychological variables as risk and protective factors for parental well-being in families of children with ID Journal of Intellectual Disability Research.
    • Olsson, M. B. Hwang, C. P. (in press). Socioeconomic and psychological variables as risk and protective factors for parental well-being in families of children with ID Journal of Intellectual Disability Research.
  • 108
    • 34248589965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parenting children with and without developmental delay: The role of self-mastery
    • Paczkowski E., and Baker B.L. Parenting children with and without developmental delay: The role of self-mastery. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 51 (2007) 435-446
    • (2007) Journal of Intellectual Disability Research , vol.51 , pp. 435-446
    • Paczkowski, E.1    Baker, B.L.2
  • 109
    • 0000691881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mothers' resolution of their children's diagnosis: Organized patterns of caregiving representations
    • Pianta R., Marvin R., Britner P., and Borowitz K. Mothers' resolution of their children's diagnosis: Organized patterns of caregiving representations. Infant Mental Health Journal 17 (1996) 239-256
    • (1996) Infant Mental Health Journal , vol.17 , pp. 239-256
    • Pianta, R.1    Marvin, R.2    Britner, P.3    Borowitz, K.4
  • 110
    • 33846263959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of care-giver stress in families of preschool-aged children with developmental disabilities
    • Plant K.M., and Sanders M.R. Predictors of care-giver stress in families of preschool-aged children with developmental disabilities. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 51 (2007) 109-124
    • (2007) Journal of Intellectual Disability Research , vol.51 , pp. 109-124
    • Plant, K.M.1    Sanders, M.R.2
  • 111
    • 16244366461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of spirituality and religion in family quality of life for families of children with disabilities
    • Poston D.J., and Turnbull A.P. Role of spirituality and religion in family quality of life for families of children with disabilities. Education and Training in Developmental Disabilities 39 (2004) 95-108
    • (2004) Education and Training in Developmental Disabilities , vol.39 , pp. 95-108
    • Poston, D.J.1    Turnbull, A.P.2
  • 112
    • 0003006584 scopus 로고
    • Parental coping and family stress I: Resources for and functioning of families with a preschool child having a developmental disability
    • Reddon J., McDonald L., and Kysela G. Parental coping and family stress I: Resources for and functioning of families with a preschool child having a developmental disability. Early Child Development and Care 83 (1992) 1-26
    • (1992) Early Child Development and Care , vol.83 , pp. 1-26
    • Reddon, J.1    McDonald, L.2    Kysela, G.3
  • 113
    • 0038166535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fathers of children with Down's syndrome versus other types of intellectual disability: Perceptions, stress and involvement
    • Ricci L.A., and Hodapp R.M. Fathers of children with Down's syndrome versus other types of intellectual disability: Perceptions, stress and involvement. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 47 (2003) 273-284S
    • (2003) Journal of Intellectual Disability Research , vol.47
    • Ricci, L.A.1    Hodapp, R.M.2
  • 116
    • 0036616694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Providing family support through community guides
    • Romer L.T., and Richardson M.L.N.D. Providing family support through community guides. Mental Retardation 40 (2002) 191-200
    • (2002) Mental Retardation , vol.40 , pp. 191-200
    • Romer, L.T.1    Richardson, M.L.N.D.2
  • 117
    • 34247542833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of resilience concepts for scientific understanding
    • Rutter M. Implications of resilience concepts for scientific understanding. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1094 (2006) 1-12
    • (2006) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.1094 , pp. 1-12
    • Rutter, M.1
  • 118
    • 84993726021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proceeding from observed correlation to causal inference. The use of natural experiments
    • Rutter M. Proceeding from observed correlation to causal inference. The use of natural experiments. Perspectives on Psychological Science 2 (2007) 377-395
    • (2007) Perspectives on Psychological Science , vol.2 , pp. 377-395
    • Rutter, M.1
  • 120
    • 0037491236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining the parental stress of fathers and mothers caring for a child with intellectual disability: A double ABCX Model
    • Saloviita T., Itälinna M., and Leinonen E. Explaining the parental stress of fathers and mothers caring for a child with intellectual disability: A double ABCX Model. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 47 (2003) 300-312
    • (2003) Journal of Intellectual Disability Research , vol.47 , pp. 300-312
    • Saloviita, T.1    Itälinna, M.2    Leinonen, E.3
  • 122
    • 0031487038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family stress and adjustment as perceived by parents of children with autism or Down syndrome: Implications for intervention
    • Sanders J.L., and Morgan S.B. Family stress and adjustment as perceived by parents of children with autism or Down syndrome: Implications for intervention. Child and Family Behavior Therapy 19 (1997) 15-32
    • (1997) Child and Family Behavior Therapy , vol.19 , pp. 15-32
    • Sanders, J.L.1    Morgan, S.B.2
  • 123
    • 0034204343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transformational outcomes associated with parenting children who have disabilities
    • Scorgie K., and Sobsey D. Transformational outcomes associated with parenting children who have disabilities. Mental Retardation 38 (2000) 195-206
    • (2000) Mental Retardation , vol.38 , pp. 195-206
    • Scorgie, K.1    Sobsey, D.2
  • 124
    • 84948961293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research methods in intellectual disabilities: The family context
    • Emerson E., Hatton C., Thompson T., and Parmenter T. (Eds), Guilford Press, New York
    • Seltzer M.M., Floyd F.J., and Hindes A.R. Research methods in intellectual disabilities: The family context. In: Emerson E., Hatton C., Thompson T., and Parmenter T. (Eds). International Handbook of Applied Research Methods in Intellectual Disabilities (2004), Guilford Press, New York 237-260
    • (2004) International Handbook of Applied Research Methods in Intellectual Disabilities , pp. 237-260
    • Seltzer, M.M.1    Floyd, F.J.2    Hindes, A.R.3
  • 125
    • 0020670322 scopus 로고
    • Family reactions and coping strategies in response to the physically ill or handicapped child: A review
    • Shapiro J. Family reactions and coping strategies in response to the physically ill or handicapped child: A review. Social Science and Medicine 17 (1983) 913-931
    • (1983) Social Science and Medicine , vol.17 , pp. 913-931
    • Shapiro, J.1
  • 126
    • 0030939957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of gender, parental health, and perceived expertise of assistance upon stress, anxiety, and depression among parents of children with autism
    • Sharpley C., and Bitsika V. Influence of gender, parental health, and perceived expertise of assistance upon stress, anxiety, and depression among parents of children with autism. Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability 22 (1997) 19-29
    • (1997) Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability , vol.22 , pp. 19-29
    • Sharpley, C.1    Bitsika, V.2
  • 127
    • 0034374155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal employment and family responsibilities: The perspective of mothers of children with intellectual disabilities
    • Shearn J., and Todd S. Maternal employment and family responsibilities: The perspective of mothers of children with intellectual disabilities. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities 13 (2000) 109-131
    • (2000) Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities , vol.13 , pp. 109-131
    • Shearn, J.1    Todd, S.2
  • 128
    • 0036550767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social support for families of children with mental retardation: Comparison between Korea and the United States
    • Shin J.Y. Social support for families of children with mental retardation: Comparison between Korea and the United States. Mental Retardation 40 (2002) 103-118
    • (2002) Mental Retardation , vol.40 , pp. 103-118
    • Shin, J.Y.1
  • 129
    • 33846172389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the diagnostic experience of a small sample of parents of children with autism spectrum disorders
    • Siklos S., and Kerns K.A. Assessing the diagnostic experience of a small sample of parents of children with autism spectrum disorders. Research in Developmental Disabilities 28 (2007) 9-22
    • (2007) Research in Developmental Disabilities , vol.28 , pp. 9-22
    • Siklos, S.1    Kerns, K.A.2
  • 130
    • 33646856387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of comparative studies of depression in mothers of children with and without developmental disabilities
    • Singer G. Meta-analysis of comparative studies of depression in mothers of children with and without developmental disabilities. American Journal on Mental Retardation 11 (2006) 155-169
    • (2006) American Journal on Mental Retardation , vol.11 , pp. 155-169
    • Singer, G.1
  • 131
    • 0033091044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models of service support for parents of disabled children. What do we know? What do we need to know
    • Sloper P. Models of service support for parents of disabled children. What do we know? What do we need to know. Child: Care, Health and Development 25 (1999) 85-99
    • (1999) Child: Care, Health and Development , vol.25 , pp. 85-99
    • Sloper, P.1
  • 132
    • 0027396094 scopus 로고
    • Risk and resistance factors in the adaptation of parents of children with severe physical disability
    • Sloper P., and Turner S. Risk and resistance factors in the adaptation of parents of children with severe physical disability. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 34 (1993) 167-188
    • (1993) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 167-188
    • Sloper, P.1    Turner, S.2
  • 134
    • 58249131738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Considerations on support that can increase the quality of life of parents of children with disabilities
    • Soresi S., Nota L., and Ferrari L. Considerations on support that can increase the quality of life of parents of children with disabilities. Journal of Policy and Practice in Intellectual Disabilities 4 (2007) 248-251
    • (2007) Journal of Policy and Practice in Intellectual Disabilities , vol.4 , pp. 248-251
    • Soresi, S.1    Nota, L.2    Ferrari, L.3
  • 136
    • 0026886008 scopus 로고
    • How satisfied are parents of pre-school children who have special needs with the services they have received? A consumer survey
    • Stallard P., and Lenton S. How satisfied are parents of pre-school children who have special needs with the services they have received? A consumer survey. Child: Care, Health and Development 18 (1992) 197-205
    • (1992) Child: Care, Health and Development , vol.18 , pp. 197-205
    • Stallard, P.1    Lenton, S.2
  • 139
    • 3042988022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time and the person: The impact of support service on the lives of parents of adults with intellectual disabilities
    • Todd S., and Sheam J. Time and the person: The impact of support service on the lives of parents of adults with intellectual disabilities. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities 9 (1996) 40-60
    • (1996) Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities , vol.9 , pp. 40-60
    • Todd, S.1    Sheam, J.2
  • 140
    • 0027255064 scopus 로고
    • Creating satisfaction: A psychological perspective on stress and coping in families of handicapped children
    • Tunali B., and Power T.G. Creating satisfaction: A psychological perspective on stress and coping in families of handicapped children. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 34 (1993) 945-957
    • (1993) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 945-957
    • Tunali, B.1    Power, T.G.2
  • 141
    • 0029794441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family perspectives on problem behaviour
    • Turnbull A., and Ruef M. Family perspectives on problem behaviour. Mental Retardation 34 (1996) 280-293
    • (1996) Mental Retardation , vol.34 , pp. 280-293
    • Turnbull, A.1    Ruef, M.2
  • 142
    • 0026872878 scopus 로고
    • Parental and family well-being in families of children with Down syndrome: A cooperative study
    • Van Riper M., Ryff C., and Pridham K. Parental and family well-being in families of children with Down syndrome: A cooperative study. Research in Nursing and Health 15 (1992) 227-235
    • (1992) Research in Nursing and Health , vol.15 , pp. 227-235
    • Van Riper, M.1    Ryff, C.2    Pridham, K.3
  • 143
    • 22644452718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression symptoms and emotional states in parents of disabled and non-disabled children
    • Veisson M. Depression symptoms and emotional states in parents of disabled and non-disabled children. Social Behavior and Personality 27 (1999) 87-98
    • (1999) Social Behavior and Personality , vol.27 , pp. 87-98
    • Veisson, M.1
  • 144
    • 0031984571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pediatric chronic physical disorder on child and family adjustment
    • Wallander J.L., and Varni J.W. Effects of pediatric chronic physical disorder on child and family adjustment. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 39 (1998) 29-46
    • (1998) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 29-46
    • Wallander, J.L.1    Varni, J.W.2
  • 145
    • 0028863755 scopus 로고
    • Perceived role restriction and adjustment of mothers of children with chronic physical disability
    • Wallander J.L., and Venters T.L. Perceived role restriction and adjustment of mothers of children with chronic physical disability. Journal of Pediatric Psychology 20 (1995) 619-632
    • (1995) Journal of Pediatric Psychology , vol.20 , pp. 619-632
    • Wallander, J.L.1    Venters, T.L.2
  • 146
    • 0036008762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hardiness and social support as predictors of stress in mothers of typical children, children with autism, and children with mental retardation
    • Weiss M.J. Hardiness and social support as predictors of stress in mothers of typical children, children with autism, and children with mental retardation. Autism 6 (2002) 115-130
    • (2002) Autism , vol.6 , pp. 115-130
    • Weiss, M.J.1
  • 147
    • 4544349518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social and professional support for parents of adolescents with severe intellectual disabilities
    • White N., and Hastings R.P. Social and professional support for parents of adolescents with severe intellectual disabilities. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disability 17 (2004) 181-190
    • (2004) Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disability , vol.17 , pp. 181-190
    • White, N.1    Hastings, R.P.2
  • 149
    • 54949107446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical model for conceptualizing cross-cultural applications and intervention strategies for parents of children with disabilities
    • Wilgosh L., and Scorgie K. Theoretical model for conceptualizing cross-cultural applications and intervention strategies for parents of children with disabilities. Journal of Policy and Practice in Intellectual Disabilities 3 (2006) 211-218
    • (2006) Journal of Policy and Practice in Intellectual Disabilities , vol.3 , pp. 211-218
    • Wilgosh, L.1    Scorgie, K.2
  • 151
    • 0027461224 scopus 로고
    • Child-related and parenting stress: Similarities and differences between mothers and fathers of children with disabilities
    • Wyngaarden Krauss M. Child-related and parenting stress: Similarities and differences between mothers and fathers of children with disabilities. American Journal on Mental Retardation 97 (1993) 393-404
    • (1993) American Journal on Mental Retardation , vol.97 , pp. 393-404
    • Wyngaarden Krauss, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.