메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 10, 2004, Pages 1467-1475

Interaction of endotoxins with toll-like receptor 4 correlates with their endotoxic potential and may explain the proinflammatory effect of Brucella spp. LPS

Author keywords

Bacterial infection; Chemokines; Endotoxin shock; Lipopolysaccharide; Transcription factors

Indexed keywords

BACTERIUM LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; CD14 ANTIGEN; CHEMOKINE; ENDOTOXIN; GAMMA INTERFERON INDUCIBLE PROTEIN 10; IMMUNOGLOBULIN KAPPA CHAIN; INTERLEUKIN 8; LIPID A; MACROPHAGE INFLAMMATORY PROTEIN 1ALPHA; MACROPHAGE INFLAMMATORY PROTEIN 1BETA; MESSENGER RNA; MOLECULAR MARKER; MONOCYTE CHEMOTACTIC PROTEIN 1; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR;

EID: 5044249204     PISSN: 09538178     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/intimm/dxh148     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 0003335425 scopus 로고
    • Genus Brucella
    • Krieg, N. R. and Holt, J. G., eds, Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore
    • Corbel, M. J. and Brinley-Morgan, W. J. 1984. Genus Brucella. In Krieg, N. R. and Holt, J. G., eds, Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology, vol 1, p. 377. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore.
    • (1984) Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology , vol.1 , pp. 377
    • Corbel, M.J.1    Brinley-Morgan, W.J.2
  • 2
    • 0005762253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brucellosis
    • Bennett, C. and Goldman L., eds, 21st edn, Saunders Company, Philadelphia PA
    • Salata, R. A. 2000. Brucellosis. In Bennett, C. and Goldman L., eds, Cecil Textbook of Medicine 21st edn, Saunders Company, Philadelphia, PA. p. 717.
    • (2000) Cecil Textbook of Medicine , pp. 717
    • Salata, R.A.1
  • 4
    • 0343920708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipopolysaccharides of Brucella abortus and Brucella melitensis induce nitric oxide synthesis in rat peritoneal macrophages
    • López-Urrutia, L., Alonso, A., Nieto, M. L., Bayón, Y., Orduña, A. and Sánchez Crespo, M. 2000. Lipopolysaccharides of Brucella abortus and Brucella melitensis induce nitric oxide synthesis in rat peritoneal macrophages. Infect. Immun. 68:1740.
    • (2000) Infect. Immun. , vol.68 , pp. 1740
    • López-Urrutia, L.1    Alonso, A.2    Nieto, M.L.3    Bayón, Y.4    Orduña, A.5    Sánchez Crespo, M.6
  • 6
    • 0032217267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IκB-NF-κB structures: At the interface of inflammation control
    • Baeuerle, P. A. 1998. IκB-NF-κB structures: at the interface of inflammation control. Cell 95:729.
    • (1998) Cell , vol.95 , pp. 729
    • Baeuerle, P.A.1
  • 7
    • 0030615201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear factor-κB: A pivotal transcription factor in chronic inflammatory diseases
    • Barnes P. J. and Karin, M. 1997. Nuclear factor-κB: a pivotal transcription factor in chronic inflammatory diseases. N. Engl. J. Med. 336:1066.
    • (1997) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.336 , pp. 1066
    • Barnes, P.J.1    Karin, M.2
  • 8
    • 0037369742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microarray analysis of mRNA levels from RAW264.7 macrophages infected with Brucella abortus
    • Eskra, L., Mathison, A. and Splitter, G. 2003. Microarray analysis of mRNA levels from RAW264.7 macrophages infected with Brucella abortus. Infect. Immun. 71:1125.
    • (2003) Infect. Immun. , vol.71 , pp. 1125
    • Eskra, L.1    Mathison, A.2    Splitter, G.3
  • 10
    • 0035931040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Over-expression of hsp-70 inhibits bacterial lipopolysaccharide-induced production of cytokines in human monocyte-derived macrophages
    • Ding, X. Z., Fernandez-Prada, C., Bhattacharjee, A. K. and Hoover, D. L. 2001. Over-expression of hsp-70 inhibits bacterial lipopolysaccharide-induced production of cytokines in human monocyte-derived macrophages. Cytokine 16:210.
    • (2001) Cytokine , vol.16 , pp. 210
    • Ding, X.Z.1    Fernandez-Prada, C.2    Bhattacharjee, A.K.3    Hoover, D.L.4
  • 11
    • 0041344375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat-killed Brucella abortus induces TNF and IL-12p40 by distinct MyD88-dependent pathways: TNF, unlike IL-12p40 secretion, is Toll-like receptor 2 dependent
    • Huang, L. Y., Aliberti, J., Leifer, C. A., Segal, D. M., Sher, A., Golenbock, D. T. and Golding, B. 2003. Heat-killed Brucella abortus induces TNF and IL-12p40 by distinct MyD88-dependent pathways: TNF, unlike IL-12p40 secretion, is Toll-like receptor 2 dependent. J. Immunol. 171:1441.
    • (2003) J. Immunol. , vol.171 , pp. 1441
    • Huang, L.Y.1    Aliberti, J.2    Leifer, C.A.3    Segal, D.M.4    Sher, A.5    Golenbock, D.T.6    Golding, B.7
  • 12
    • 0032146690 scopus 로고
    • Control of IL-12 and IFN-γ production in response to live or dead bacteria by TNF and other factors
    • Zhan, Y. and Cheers, C. 1988. Control of IL-12 and IFN-γ production in response to live or dead bacteria by TNF and other factors. J. Immunol. 161:1447.
    • (1988) J. Immunol. , vol.161 , pp. 1447
    • Zhan, Y.1    Cheers, C.2
  • 13
    • 0035010113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human peripheral blood Tcells, monocytes and macrophages secrete macrophage inflammatory proteins 1α and 1β following stimulation with heat-inactivated Brucella abortus
    • Zaitseva, M., King, L. R., Manischewitz, J., Dougan, M., Stevan, L., Golding, H. and Golding, B. 2001. Human peripheral blood Tcells, monocytes and macrophages secrete macrophage inflammatory proteins 1α and 1β following stimulation with heat-inactivated Brucella abortus. Infect. Immun. 69:3817.
    • (2001) Infect. Immun. , vol.69 , pp. 3817
    • Zaitseva, M.1    King, L.R.2    Manischewitz, J.3    Dougan, M.4    Stevan, L.5    Golding, H.6    Golding, B.7
  • 14
    • 0035524488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptors and innate immunity
    • Medzhitov, R. 2001. Toll-like receptors and innate immunity. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 1:135.
    • (2001) Nat. Rev. Immunol. , vol.1 , pp. 135
    • Medzhitov, R.1
  • 17
    • 0036467392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptors: Key mediators of microbe detection
    • Underhill, D. M. and Ozinsky, A. 2002. Toll-like receptors: key mediators of microbe detection. Curr. Opin. Immunol. 14:103.
    • (2002) Curr. Opin. Immunol. , vol.14 , pp. 103
    • Underhill, D.M.1    Ozinsky, A.2
  • 21
    • 0034117771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic conformation of lipid A is responsible for agonistic and antagonistic activity
    • Seydel, U., Oikawa, M., Fukase, K., Kusumoto, S. and Brandenburg, K. 2000. Intrinsic conformation of lipid A is responsible for agonistic and antagonistic activity. Eur. J. Biochem. 267:3032.
    • (2000) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.267 , pp. 3032
    • Seydel, U.1    Oikawa, M.2    Fukase, K.3    Kusumoto, S.4    Brandenburg, K.5
  • 23
    • 0031827262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the relatedness of Brucella spp. and Ochrobactrum anthropi and description of Ochrobactrum intermedium sp. nov., a new species with a closer relationship to Brucella spp
    • Velasco, J., Romero, C., Lopez-Goñi, I., Leiva, J., Diaz, R. and Moriyon, I. 1998. Evaluation of the relatedness of Brucella spp. and Ochrobactrum anthropi and description of Ochrobactrum intermedium sp. nov., a new species with a closer relationship to Brucella spp. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 48:759.
    • (1998) Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. , vol.48 , pp. 759
    • Velasco, J.1    Romero, C.2    Lopez-Goñi, I.3    Leiva, J.4    Diaz, R.5    Moriyon, I.6
  • 24
    • 0034118997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brucella abortus and its closest phylogenetic relative, Ochrobactrum spp., differ in outer membrane permeability and cationic peptide resistance
    • Velasco, J., Bengoechea, J. A., Brandenburg, K., Lindner, B., Seydel, U., Gonzalez, D., Zahringer, U., Moreno, E. and Moriyon, I. 2000. Brucella abortus and its closest phylogenetic relative, Ochrobactrum spp., differ in outer membrane permeability and cationic peptide resistance. Infect. Immun. 68:3210.
    • (2000) Infect. Immun. , vol.68 , pp. 3210
    • Velasco, J.1    Bengoechea, J.A.2    Brandenburg, K.3    Lindner, B.4    Seydel, U.5    Gonzalez, D.6    Zahringer, U.7    Moreno, E.8    Moriyon, I.9
  • 25
    • 0030840965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous line infection due to Ochrobactrum anthropi (CDC Group Vd) in a normal host
    • Gill, M. V., Ly, H., Mueenuddin, M., Schoch, P. E. and Cunha, B. A. 1997. Intravenous line infection due to Ochrobactrum anthropi (CDC Group Vd) in a normal host. Heart Lung 26:335.
    • (1997) Heart Lung , vol.26 , pp. 335
    • Gill, M.V.1    Ly, H.2    Mueenuddin, M.3    Schoch, P.E.4    Cunha, B.A.5
  • 26
    • 0029451046 scopus 로고
    • The lipopolysaccharide of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 (strain Philadelphia 1): Chemical structure and biological significance
    • Zahringer, U., Knirel, Y. A., Lindner, B., Helbig, J. H., Sonesson, A., Marre, R. and Rietschel, E. T. 1995. The lipopolysaccharide of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 (strain Philadelphia 1): chemical structure and biological significance. Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. 392:113.
    • (1995) Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. , vol.392 , pp. 113
    • Zahringer, U.1    Knirel, Y.A.2    Lindner, B.3    Helbig, J.H.4    Sonesson, A.5    Marre, R.6    Rietschel, E.T.7
  • 27
    • 0037103630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor 4 is not involved in host defense against pulmonary Legionella pneumophila infection in a mouse model
    • Lettinga, K. D., Florquin, S., Speelman, P., van Ketel, R., van der Poll, T. and Verbon, A. 2002. Toll-like receptor 4 is not involved in host defense against pulmonary Legionella pneumophila infection in a mouse model. J. Infect. Dis. 186:570.
    • (2002) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.186 , pp. 570
    • Lettinga, K.D.1    Florquin, S.2    Speelman, P.3    van Ketel, R.4    van der Poll, T.5    Verbon, A.6
  • 28
    • 0031662947 scopus 로고
    • Low endotoxic potential of Legionella pneumophila lipopolysaccharide due to failure of interaction with the monocyte lipopolysaccharide receptor CD14
    • Neumeister, B., Faigle, M., Sommer, M., Zahringer, U., Stelter, F., Menzel, R., Schutt, C. and Northoff, H. 1988. Low endotoxic potential of Legionella pneumophila lipopolysaccharide due to failure of interaction with the monocyte lipopolysaccharide receptor CD14. Infect. Immun. 66:4151.
    • (1988) Infect. Immun. , vol.66 , pp. 4151
    • Neumeister, B.1    Faigle, M.2    Sommer, M.3    Zahringer, U.4    Stelter, F.5    Menzel, R.6    Schutt, C.7    Northoff, H.8
  • 29
    • 0037439663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipopolysaccharides from Legionella and Rhizobium stimulate mouse bone marrow granulocytes via Toll-like receptor 2
    • Girard, R., Pedron, T., Uematsu, S., Balloy, V., Chignard, M., Akira, S. and Chaby, R. 2003. Lipopolysaccharides from Legionella and Rhizobium stimulate mouse bone marrow granulocytes via Toll-like receptor 2. J. Cell Sci. 116:293.
    • (2003) J. Cell Sci. , vol.116 , pp. 293
    • Girard, R.1    Pedron, T.2    Uematsu, S.3    Balloy, V.4    Chignard, M.5    Akira, S.6    Chaby, R.7
  • 30
  • 31
    • 0018424925 scopus 로고
    • Purification and characterization of smooth and rough lipopolysaccharides from Brucella abortus
    • Moreno, E., Pitt, M. W., Jones, L. M., Schurig, G. G. and Berman, D. T. 1979. Purification and characterization of smooth and rough lipopolysaccharides from Brucella abortus. J. Bacteriol. 138:361.
    • (1979) J. Bacteriol. , vol.138 , pp. 361
    • Moreno, E.1    Pitt, M.W.2    Jones, L.M.3    Schurig, G.G.4    Berman, D.T.5
  • 32
    • 0030039647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Brucella abortus and Brucella melitensis native haptens as outer membrane O-type polysaccharides independent from the smooth lipopolysaccharide
    • Aragón, V., Díaz, R., Moreno, E. and Moriyón, I. 1996. Characterization of Brucella abortus and Brucella melitensis native haptens as outer membrane O-type polysaccharides independent from the smooth lipopolysaccharide. J. Bacteriol. 178:1070.
    • (1996) J. Bacteriol. , vol.178 , pp. 1070
    • Aragón, V.1    Díaz, R.2    Moreno, E.3    Moriyón, I.4
  • 33
    • 0034819316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential roles of CD14 and lipopolysaccharide-binding protein for activation of toll-like receptor (TLR)2 as well as TLR4. Reconstitution of TLR2 and TLR4-activation by distinguishable ligands in LPS preparations
    • Muta, T. and Takeshige, K. 2001. Essential roles of CD14 and lipopolysaccharide-binding protein for activation of toll-like receptor (TLR)2 as well as TLR4. Reconstitution of TLR2 and TLR4-activation by distinguishable ligands in LPS preparations. Eur. J. Biochem. 268:4580.
    • (2001) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.268 , pp. 4580
    • Muta, T.1    Takeshige, K.2
  • 35
    • 0035877718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipopolysaccharide is in close proximity to each of the proteins in its membrane receptor complex. Transfer from CD14 to TLR4 and MD-2
    • da Silva Correia, J., Soldau, K., Christen, U., Tobias, P. S. and Ulevitch, R. J. 2001. Lipopolysaccharide is in close proximity to each of the proteins in its membrane receptor complex. Transfer from CD14 to TLR4 and MD-2. J. Biol. Chem. 276:21129.
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 21129
    • da Silva Correia, J.1    Soldau, K.2    Christen, U.3    Tobias, P.S.4    Ulevitch, R.J.5
  • 37
    • 0345218311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT)-dependent transactivation regulated by the coactivators p300/CREB-binding protein (CBP)
    • García-Rodríguez, C. and Rao, A. 1998. Nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT)-dependent transactivation regulated by the coactivators p300/CREB-binding protein (CBP). J. Exp. Med. 187:2031.
    • (1998) J. Exp. Med. , vol.187 , pp. 2031
    • García-Rodríguez, C.1    Rao, A.2
  • 38
    • 0038344850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic effects of lipopolysaccharide and interferon-gamma in inducing interleukin-8 production in human monocytic THP-1 cells is accompanied by up-regulation of CD14, Toll-like receptor 4, MD-2 and MyD88 expression
    • Tamai, R., Sugawara, S., Takeuchi, O., Akira, S. and Takada, H. 2003. Synergistic effects of lipopolysaccharide and interferon-gamma in inducing interleukin-8 production in human monocytic THP-1 cells is accompanied by up-regulation of CD14, Toll-like receptor 4, MD-2 and MyD88 expression. J. Endotoxin Res. 9:145.
    • (2003) J. Endotoxin Res. , vol.9 , pp. 145
    • Tamai, R.1    Sugawara, S.2    Takeuchi, O.3    Akira, S.4    Takada, H.5
  • 39
    • 0037105422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of monocytic cells through Fcγ receptors induces the expression of macrophage-inflammatory protein (MIP)-1α, MIP-1β and RANTES
    • Fernández, N., Renedo, M., García-Rodríguez, C. and Sánchez Crespo, M. 2002. Activation of monocytic cells through Fcγ receptors induces the expression of macrophage-inflammatory protein (MIP)-1α, MIP-1β and RANTES. J. Immunol. 169:33221.
    • (2002) J. Immunol. , vol.169 , pp. 33221
    • Fernández, N.1    Renedo, M.2    García-Rodríguez, C.3    Sánchez Crespo, M.4
  • 40
    • 0027375846 scopus 로고
    • Cell-free pool of CD14 mediates activation of transcription factor NF-κB by lipopolysaccharide in human endothelial cells
    • Read, M. A., Cordle, S. R., Veach, R. A., Carlisle, C. D. and Hawiger, J. 1994. Cell-free pool of CD14 mediates activation of transcription factor NF-κB by lipopolysaccharide in human endothelial cells. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 90:9887.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 9887
    • Read, M.A.1    Cordle, S.R.2    Veach, R.A.3    Carlisle, C.D.4    Hawiger, J.5
  • 41
    • 0035796406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetic analysis of an endotoxin nonresponder mutant cell line: A point mutation in a conserved region of MD-2 abolishes endotoxin-induced signaling
    • Schromm, A. B., Lien, E., Henneke, P. et al. 2001. Molecular genetic analysis of an endotoxin nonresponder mutant cell line: a point mutation in a conserved region of MD-2 abolishes endotoxin-induced signaling. J. Exp. Med. 194:79.
    • (2001) J. Exp. Med. , vol.194 , pp. 79
    • Schromm, A.B.1    Lien, E.2    Henneke, P.3
  • 42
    • 0036301797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential role of MD-2 in LPS responsiveness and TLR4 distribution
    • Nagai, Y., Akashi, S., Nagafuku, M. et al. 2002. Essential role of MD-2 in LPS responsiveness and TLR4 distribution. Nat. Immunol. 3:667.
    • (2002) Nat. Immunol. , vol.3 , pp. 667
    • Nagai, Y.1    Akashi, S.2    Nagafuku, M.3
  • 43
    • 0026533275 scopus 로고
    • Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) from Brucella abortus is less toxic than that from Escherichia coli, suggesting the possible use of B. abortus or LPS from B. abortus as a carrier in vaccines
    • Goldstein, J., Hoffman, T., Frasch, C. et al. 1992. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) from Brucella abortus is less toxic than that from Escherichia coli, suggesting the possible use of B. abortus or LPS from B. abortus as a carrier in vaccines. Infect. Immun. 60:1385.
    • (1992) Infect. Immun. , vol.60 , pp. 1385
    • Goldstein, J.1    Hoffman, T.2    Frasch, C.3
  • 44
    • 0023839463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IFN-γ regulates the isotypes of Ig secreted during in vivo humoral immune responses
    • Finkelman, F. D., Katona, I. M., Mosmann, T. R. and Coffman, R. L. 1998. IFN-γ regulates the isotypes of Ig secreted during in vivo humoral immune responses. J. Immunol. 140:1022.
    • (1998) J. Immunol. , vol.140 , pp. 1022
    • Finkelman, F.D.1    Katona, I.M.2    Mosmann, T.R.3    Coffman, R.L.4
  • 46
    • 0021338662 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for covalent bonding of native hapten-protein complexes to smooth and rough lipopolysaccharide from Brucella abortus
    • Perera, V. Y., Winter, A. J. and Ganem, B. 1984. Evidence for covalent bonding of native hapten-protein complexes to smooth and rough lipopolysaccharide from Brucella abortus. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 21:263.
    • (1984) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.21 , pp. 263
    • Perera, V.Y.1    Winter, A.J.2    Ganem, B.3
  • 47
    • 9144228704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Toll-like receptor 4 in induction of cell-mediated immunity and resistance to Brucella abortus infection in mice
    • Campos, M. A., Rosinha, G. M., Almeida, I. C. et al. 2004. Role of Toll-like receptor 4 in induction of cell-mediated immunity and resistance to Brucella abortus infection in mice. Infect. Immun. 72:176.
    • (2004) Infect. Immun. , vol.72 , pp. 176
    • Campos, M.A.1    Rosinha, G.M.2    Almeida, I.C.3
  • 48
    • 0032489918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yersinia enterocolitica impairs activation of transcription factor NF-κB: Involvement in the induction of programmed cell death and in the suppression of the macrophage tumor necrosis factor-α production
    • Ruckdeschel, K., Harb, S., Roggenkamp, A., Hornef, M., Zumbihl, R., Kohler, S., Heesemann, J. and Rouot, B. 1998. Yersinia enterocolitica impairs activation of transcription factor NF-κB: involvement in the induction of programmed cell death and in the suppression of the macrophage tumor necrosis factor-α production. J. Exp. Med. 187:1069.
    • (1998) J. Exp. Med. , vol.187 , pp. 1069
    • Ruckdeschel, K.1    Harb, S.2    Roggenkamp, A.3    Hornef, M.4    Zumbihl, R.5    Kohler, S.6    Heesemann, J.7    Rouot, B.8
  • 49
    • 0344837303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenic Yersinia enterocolitica strains increase the outer membrane permeability in response to environmental stimuli by modulating lipopolysaccharide fluidity and lipid A structure
    • Bengoechea, J. A., Brandenburg, K., Arraiza, M. D., Seydel, U., Skurnik, M., and Moriyón, I. 2003. Pathogenic Yersinia enterocolitica strains increase the outer membrane permeability in response to environmental stimuli by modulating lipopolysaccharide fluidity and lipid A structure. Infect. Immun. 71:2014.
    • (2003) Infect. Immun. , vol.71 , pp. 2014
    • Bengoechea, J.A.1    Brandenburg, K.2    Arraiza, M.D.3    Seydel, U.4    Skurnik, M.5    Moriyón, I.6
  • 51
    • 0036849121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell activation by Porphyromonas gingivalis lipid A molecule through Toll-like receptor 4- and myeloid differentiation factor 88-dependent signaling pathway
    • Ogawa, T., Asai, Y., Hashimoto, M., Takeuchi, O., Kurita, T., Yoshikai, Y., Miyake, K. and Akira, S. 2002. Cell activation by Porphyromonas gingivalis lipid A molecule through Toll-like receptor 4- and myeloid differentiation factor 88-dependent signaling pathway. Int. Immunol. 14:1325.
    • (2002) Int. Immunol. , vol.14 , pp. 1325
    • Ogawa, T.1    Asai, Y.2    Hashimoto, M.3    Takeuchi, O.4    Kurita, T.5    Yoshikai, Y.6    Miyake, K.7    Akira, S.8
  • 52
    • 0038731135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical structure and immunobiological activity of lipid A from Prevotella intermedia ATCC 25611 lipopolysaccharide
    • Hashimoto, M., Asai, Y., Tamai, R., Jinno, T., Umatani, K. and Ogawa, T. 2003. Chemical structure and immunobiological activity of lipid A from Prevotella intermedia ATCC 25611 lipopolysaccharide. FEBS Lett. 543:98.
    • (2003) FEBS Lett. , vol.543 , pp. 98
    • Hashimoto, M.1    Asai, Y.2    Tamai, R.3    Jinno, T.4    Umatani, K.5    Ogawa, T.6
  • 53
    • 0037471003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyogenic bacterial infections in humans with IRAK-4 deficiency
    • Picard, C., Puel, A., Bonnet, M. et al. 2003. Pyogenic bacterial infections in humans with IRAK-4 deficiency. Science 299:2076.
    • (2003) Science , vol.299 , pp. 2076
    • Picard, C.1    Puel, A.2    Bonnet, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.