메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 381-414

Fostering second graders' scientific explanations: A beginning elementary teacher's knowledge, beliefs, and practice

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 48049090694     PISSN: 10508406     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10508400802222917     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (65)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 0041816754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Science as argument and explanation: Exploring concepts of sound in third grade
    • J. Minstrell & E. Van Zee Eds, Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science
    • Abell, S. K., Anderson, G., & Chezem, J. (2000). Science as argument and explanation: Exploring concepts of sound in third grade. In J. Minstrell & E. Van Zee (Eds.), Inquiring into inquiry learning and teaching in science (pp. 65-79). Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science.
    • (2000) Inquiring into inquiry learning and teaching in science , pp. 65-79
    • Abell, S.K.1    Anderson, G.2    Chezem, J.3
  • 2
    • 0040843493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating preservice elementary science teacher reflective thinking using integrated media case-based instruction in elementary science teacher preparation
    • Abell, S. K., Bryan, L. A., & Anderson, M. A. (1998). Investigating preservice elementary science teacher reflective thinking using integrated media case-based instruction in elementary science teacher preparation. Science Education, 82, 491-509.
    • (1998) Science Education , vol.82 , pp. 491-509
    • Abell, S.K.1    Bryan, L.A.2    Anderson, M.A.3
  • 3
    • 84987210797 scopus 로고
    • Constraints to teaching elementary science: A case study of a science enthusiast student teacher
    • Abell, S. K., & Roth, M. (1992). Constraints to teaching elementary science: A case study of a science enthusiast student teacher. Science Education, 76, 581-595.
    • (1992) Science Education , vol.76 , pp. 581-595
    • Abell, S.K.1    Roth, M.2
  • 4
    • 0003926154 scopus 로고
    • American Association for the Advancement of Science, New York: Oxford University Press
    • American Association for the Advancement of Science. (1993). Benchmarks for science literacy. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1993) Benchmarks for science literacy
  • 6
    • 4344591939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beginning elementary teachers' development as teachers of science
    • Appleton, K., & Kindt, I. (2002). Beginning elementary teachers' development as teachers of science. Journal of Science. Teacher Education, 13, 43-61.
    • (2002) Journal of Science. Teacher Education , vol.13 , pp. 43-61
    • Appleton, K.1    Kindt, I.2
  • 7
    • 30544432633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Giving priority to evidence in science teaching: A. first-year elementary teacher's specialized practices and knowledge
    • Avraamidou, L., & Zembal-Saul, C. (2005). Giving priority to evidence in science teaching: A. first-year elementary teacher's specialized practices and knowledge. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 42, 965-986.
    • (2005) Journal of Research in Science Teaching , vol.42 , pp. 965-986
    • Avraamidou, L.1    Zembal-Saul, C.2
  • 8
    • 79953307959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reform by the book: What is - or might be - the role of curriculum materials in teacher learning and instructional reform?
    • 6-8
    • Ball, D. L., & Cohen, D. K. (1996). Reform by the book: What is - or might be - the role of curriculum materials in teacher learning and instructional reform? Educational Researcher, 25(9), 6-8, 14.
    • (1996) Educational Researcher , vol.25 , Issue.9 , pp. 14
    • Ball, D.L.1    Cohen, D.K.2
  • 9
    • 0038434182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building sustainable science curriculum: Acknowledging and accommodating local adaptation
    • Barab, S. A., & Luehmann, A. L. (2003). Building sustainable science curriculum: Acknowledging and accommodating local adaptation. Science Education, 87, 454-467.
    • (2003) Science Education , vol.87 , pp. 454-467
    • Barab, S.A.1    Luehmann, A.L.2
  • 10
    • 7744229721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific arguments as learning artifacts: Designing for learning from the web with KIE
    • Bell, P., & Linn, M. (2000). Scientific arguments as learning artifacts: Designing for learning from the web with KIE. International Journal of Science Education, 22, 797-817.
    • (2000) International Journal of Science Education , vol.22 , pp. 797-817
    • Bell, P.1    Linn, M.2
  • 11
    • 48049085026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing the quality of second graders' observations and explanations to inform the design of educative curriculum materials
    • S. A. Barab, K. E. Hay, & D. T. Hickey Eds, Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Beyer, C. J., & Davis, E. A. (2006). Characterizing the quality of second graders' observations and explanations to inform the design of educative curriculum materials. In S. A. Barab, K. E. Hay, & D. T. Hickey (Eds.), Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference of the Learning Sciences (pp. 43-49). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (2006) Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference of the Learning Sciences , pp. 43-49
    • Beyer, C.J.1    Davis, E.A.2
  • 12
    • 48049119522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supporting preservice. elementary teachers' critique and adaptation of science curriculum materials using educative curriculum materials
    • January, Paper presented at the, St. Louis, MO
    • Beyer, C. J., & Davis, E. A. (2008, January). Supporting preservice. elementary teachers' critique and adaptation of science curriculum materials using educative curriculum materials. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Association for Science Teacher Education, St. Louis, MO.
    • (2008) annual meeting of the Association for Science Teacher Education
    • Beyer, C.J.1    Davis, E.A.2
  • 13
    • 0344926292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nestedness of beliefs: Examining a prospective elementary teacher's belief system about science teaching and learning
    • Bryan, L. A. (2003). Nestedness of beliefs: Examining a prospective elementary teacher's belief system about science teaching and learning. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 40, 835-868.
    • (2003) Journal of Research in Science Teaching , vol.40 , pp. 835-868
    • Bryan, L.A.1
  • 14
    • 84970205820 scopus 로고
    • The role of anomalous data in knowledge acquisition: A theoretical framework and implications for science instruction
    • Chinn, C. A., & Brewer, W. F. (1993). The role of anomalous data in knowledge acquisition: A theoretical framework and implications for science instruction. Review of Educational Research, 63, 1-49.
    • (1993) Review of Educational Research , vol.63 , pp. 1-49
    • Chinn, C.A.1    Brewer, W.F.2
  • 15
    • 0009931954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models of data: A theory of how people evaluate data
    • Chinn, C. A., & Brewer, W. F. (2001). Models of data: A theory of how people evaluate data. Cognition and Instruction, 19, 323-393.
    • (2001) Cognition and Instruction , vol.19 , pp. 323-393
    • Chinn, C.A.1    Brewer, W.F.2
  • 16
    • 0000198377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning in science: A. comparison of deep and surface approaches
    • Chinn, C. A., & Brown, D. E. (2000). Learning in science: A. comparison of deep and surface approaches. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 37, 109-138.
    • (2000) Journal of Research in Science Teaching , vol.37 , pp. 109-138
    • Chinn, C.A.1    Brown, D.E.2
  • 17
    • 0035997826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's responses to anomalous scientific data: How is conceptual change impeded?
    • Chinn, C. A., & Malhotra, B. A. (2002). Children's responses to anomalous scientific data: How is conceptual change impeded? Journal of Educational Psychology, 94, 327-343.
    • (2002) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.94 , pp. 327-343
    • Chinn, C.A.1    Malhotra, B.A.2
  • 18
    • 0008383929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The subject matter knowledge of preservice science teachers
    • B. J. Fraser & K. G. Tobin Eds, London: Kluwer Academic
    • Cochran, K., & Jones, L. (1998). The subject matter knowledge of preservice science teachers. In B. J. Fraser & K. G. Tobin (Eds.), International handbook of science education (pp. 707-718). London: Kluwer Academic.
    • (1998) International handbook of science education , pp. 707-718
    • Cochran, K.1    Jones, L.2
  • 19
    • 0032286871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using explanatory knowledge during collaborative problem solving in science
    • Coleman, E. B. (1998). Using explanatory knowledge during collaborative problem solving in science. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 7, 387-428.
    • (1998) Journal of the Learning Sciences , vol.7 , pp. 387-428
    • Coleman, E.B.1
  • 20
    • 1542709244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Curriculum materials as a professional development tool: How a mathematics textbook affected two teachers' learning
    • Collopy, R. (2003). Curriculum materials as a professional development tool: How a mathematics textbook affected two teachers' learning. Elementary School Journal, 103(3), 227-311.
    • (2003) Elementary School Journal , vol.103 , Issue.3 , pp. 227-311
    • Collopy, R.1
  • 21
    • 48049085509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elementary teachers ' ideas about effective science teaching: A longitudinal study
    • Paper to be presented at the, Utrecht, The Netherlands
    • Davis, E. A. (2008). Elementary teachers ' ideas about effective science teaching: A longitudinal study. Paper to be presented at the International Conference of the Learning Sciences, June 2008, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
    • (2008) International Conference of the Learning Sciences, June
    • Davis, E.A.1
  • 23
    • 84993811985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designing educative curriculum materials to promote teacher learning
    • Davis, E. A., & Krajcik, J. (2005). Designing educative curriculum materials to promote teacher learning. Educational Researcher, 34(3), 3-14.
    • (2005) Educational Researcher , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 3-14
    • Davis, E.A.1    Krajcik, J.2
  • 25
    • 33846377556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designing an online learning environment for new elementary science teachers: Supports for learning to teach
    • Y. B. Kafai, W. A. Sandoval, N. Enyedy, A. S. Nixon, & F. Herrera Eds, Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Davis, E. A., Smithey, J., & Petish, D. (2004). Designing an online learning environment for new elementary science teachers: Supports for learning to teach. In Y. B. Kafai, W. A. Sandoval, N. Enyedy, A. S. Nixon, & F. Herrera (Eds.), Proceedings of the 6th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, ICLS2004 (p. 594). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (2004) Proceedings of the 6th International Conference of the Learning Sciences, ICLS2004 (p , vol.594
    • Davis, E.A.1    Smithey, J.2    Petish, D.3
  • 26
    • 0036112377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer-mediated epistemic dialogue: Explanation and argumentation as vehicles for understanding scientific notions
    • de Vries, E., Lund, K., & Baker, M. (2002). Computer-mediated epistemic dialogue: Explanation and argumentation as vehicles for understanding scientific notions. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 11, 63-103.
    • (2002) Journal of the Learning Sciences , vol.11 , pp. 63-103
    • de Vries, E.1    Lund, K.2    Baker, M.3
  • 27
    • 84455175167 scopus 로고
    • Toward an epistemology of physics
    • diSessa, A. (1993). Toward an epistemology of physics. Cognition and Instruction, 70(2/3), 105-225.
    • (1993) Cognition and Instruction , vol.70 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 105-225
    • diSessa, A.1
  • 29
    • 0034178558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishing the norms of scientific argumentation in classrooms
    • Driver, R., Newton, P., & Osborne, J. (2000). Establishing the norms of scientific argumentation in classrooms. Science Education, 84, 287-312.
    • (2000) Science Education , vol.84 , pp. 287-312
    • Driver, R.1    Newton, P.2    Osborne, J.3
  • 30
    • 85012430477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supporting and promoting argumentation discourse in science education
    • Duschl, R. A., & Osborne, J. (2002). Supporting and promoting argumentation discourse in science education. Studies in Science Education, 38, 39-72.
    • (2002) Studies in Science Education , vol.38 , pp. 39-72
    • Duschl, R.A.1    Osborne, J.2
  • 31
    • 9344227852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TAPing into argumentation: Developments in the application of Toulmin's argument pattern for studying science discourse
    • Erduran, S., Simon, S., & Osborne, J. (2004). TAPing into argumentation: Developments in the application of Toulmin's argument pattern for studying science discourse. Science Education. 88, 915-933.
    • (2004) Science Education , vol.88 , pp. 915-933
    • Erduran, S.1    Simon, S.2    Osborne, J.3
  • 32
    • 0000360969 scopus 로고
    • Qualitative methods in research on teaching
    • M. C. Wittrock (Ed, 3rd edition pp, New York: Macmillan
    • Erickson, F. (1986). Qualitative methods in research on teaching. In M. C. Wittrock (Ed.), Handbook of research on teaching, 3rd edition (pp. 119-161). New York: Macmillan.
    • (1986) Handbook of research on teaching , pp. 119-161
    • Erickson, F.1
  • 33
    • 0035540330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From preparation to practice: Designing a continuum to strengthen and sustain teaching
    • Feiman-Nemser, S. (2001 ). From preparation to practice: Designing a continuum to strengthen and sustain teaching. Teachers College Record, 103, 1013-1055.
    • (2001) Teachers College Record , vol.103 , pp. 1013-1055
    • Feiman-Nemser, S.1
  • 34
    • 84987255032 scopus 로고
    • Improving the quality of classroom discourse on controversial issues
    • Geddis, A. (1991). Improving the quality of classroom discourse on controversial issues. Science Education, 75, 169-183.
    • (1991) Science Education , vol.75 , pp. 169-183
    • Geddis, A.1
  • 35
    • 10844257557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning by doing? Prospective elementary teachers' developing understandings of scientific inquiry and science teaching and learning
    • Haefner, L. A., & Zembal-Saul, C. (2004). Learning by doing? Prospective elementary teachers' developing understandings of scientific inquiry and science teaching and learning. International Journal of Science Education, 26, 1653-1674.
    • (2004) International Journal of Science Education , vol.26 , pp. 1653-1674
    • Haefner, L.A.1    Zembal-Saul, C.2
  • 36
    • 0037208192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tapping epistemological resources for learning physics
    • Hammer, D., & Elby, A. (2003). Tapping epistemological resources for learning physics. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 12, 53-91.
    • (2003) Journal of the Learning Sciences , vol.12 , pp. 53-91
    • Hammer, D.1    Elby, A.2
  • 38
    • 0000827123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Participant structures, scientific discourse, and student engagement in fourth grade
    • Henenkohl, L. R., & Guerra, M. R. (1998). Participant structures, scientific discourse, and student engagement in fourth grade. Cognition and Instruction, 16, 431-473.
    • (1998) Cognition and Instruction , vol.16 , pp. 431-473
    • Henenkohl, L.R.1    Guerra, M.R.2
  • 40
    • 0002743716 scopus 로고
    • Teacher induction programs and internships
    • W. R. Houston Ed, Reston, VA: Association of Teacher Educators
    • Huling-Austin, L. (1990). Teacher induction programs and internships. In W. R. Houston (Ed.), Handbook of research on teacher education (pp. 535-548). Reston, VA: Association of Teacher Educators.
    • (1990) Handbook of research on teacher education , pp. 535-548
    • Huling-Austin, L.1
  • 41
    • 0038445348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The wrong solution to the teacher shortage
    • Ingersoll, R., & Smith, T. (2003). The wrong solution to the teacher shortage. Educational Leadership, 60(8), 30-33.
    • (2003) Educational Leadership , vol.60 , Issue.8 , pp. 30-33
    • Ingersoll, R.1    Smith, T.2
  • 42
    • 0034311552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doing the lesson" or "doing science": Argument in high school genetics
    • Jiménez-Aleixandre, M. P., Rodriguez, A. B., & Duschl, R. A. (2000). "Doing the lesson" or "doing science": Argument in high school genetics. Science Education, 84, 757-792.
    • (2000) Science Education , vol.84 , pp. 757-792
    • Jiménez-Aleixandre, M.P.1    Rodriguez, A.B.2    Duschl, R.A.3
  • 43
    • 0001746389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the validity structure of qualitative research
    • Johnson, R. B. (1997). Examining the validity structure of qualitative research. Education, 118, 282-292.
    • (1997) Education , vol.118 , pp. 282-292
    • Johnson, R.B.1
  • 44
    • 0035422318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-constructing inquiry-based science with teachers: Essential research for lasting reform
    • Keys, C. W., & Bryan, L. (2001). Co-constructing inquiry-based science with teachers: Essential research for lasting reform. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 38, 631-645.
    • (2001) Journal of Research in Science Teaching , vol.38 , pp. 631-645
    • Keys, C.W.1    Bryan, L.2
  • 45
    • 84987206725 scopus 로고
    • Science as argument: Implications for teaching and learning scientific thinking
    • Kuhn, D. (1993). Science as argument: Implications for teaching and learning scientific thinking. Science Education, 77, 319-338.
    • (1993) Science Education , vol.77 , pp. 319-338
    • Kuhn, D.1
  • 46
    • 0003132298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Educational Researcher, 27
    • 4, 12-2.1
    • Lee, O., & Fradd, S. H. (1998). Science for all, including students from non English-language backgrounds. Educational Researcher, 27(4), 12-2.1.
    • (1998)
    • Lee, O.1    Fradd, S.H.2
  • 47
    • 0002323299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designing classrooms that support inquiry
    • J. Minstrell & E. Van Zee Eds, Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science
    • Lehrer, R., Carpenter, S., Schauble, L., & Putz, A. (2000). Designing classrooms that support inquiry. In J. Minstrell & E. Van Zee (Eds.), Inquiring into inquiry learning and teaching in science (pp. 80-99). Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science.
    • (2000) Inquiring into inquiry learning and teaching in science , pp. 80-99
    • Lehrer, R.1    Carpenter, S.2    Schauble, L.3    Putz, A.4
  • 51
    • 84920400421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle school students' use of appropriate and inappropriate evidence in writing scientific explanations
    • M. Lovett & P. Shah Eds, New York: Taylor & Francis
    • McNeill, K. L., & Krajcik, J. (2007). Middle school students' use of appropriate and inappropriate evidence in writing scientific explanations. In M. Lovett & P. Shah (Eds.), Thinking with data (p. 233-265). New York: Taylor & Francis.
    • (2007) Thinking with data , pp. 233-265
    • McNeill, K.L.1    Krajcik, J.2
  • 52
    • 38849120687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific explanations: Characterizing and evaluating the effects of teachers' instructional practices on student learning
    • McNeill, K. L., & Krajcik, J. (2008). Scientific explanations: Characterizing and evaluating the effects of teachers' instructional practices on student learning. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 45, 53-78.
    • (2008) Journal of Research in Science Teaching , vol.45 , pp. 53-78
    • McNeill, K.L.1    Krajcik, J.2
  • 53
    • 33645990367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supporting students' construction of scientific explanations by fading scaffolds in instructional materials
    • McNeill, K. L., Lizotte, D. J., Krajcik, J., & Marx, R. W. (2006). Supporting students' construction of scientific explanations by fading scaffolds in instructional materials. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 15, 153-191.
    • (2006) Journal of the Learning Sciences , vol.15 , pp. 153-191
    • McNeill, K.L.1    Lizotte, D.J.2    Krajcik, J.3    Marx, R.W.4
  • 54
    • 0003608696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Research Council, Washington, DC: National Academy Press
    • National Research Council. (1996). National science education standards. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
    • (1996) National science education standards
  • 57
    • 84948039278 scopus 로고
    • The role of beliefs in the practice of teaching
    • Nespor, J. (1987). The role of beliefs in the practice of teaching. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 19, 317-328.
    • (1987) Journal of Curriculum Studies , vol.19 , pp. 317-328
    • Nespor, J.1
  • 59
    • 84964146442 scopus 로고
    • Teachers beliefs and educational research: Cleaning up a messy construct
    • Pajares, M. F. (1992). Teachers beliefs and educational research: Cleaning up a messy construct. Review of Educational Research, 62, 307-332.
    • (1992) Review of Educational Research , vol.62 , pp. 307-332
    • Pajares, M.F.1
  • 62
    • 0000435443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can curriculum materials support teachers' learning? Two fourth-grade teachers' use of a new mathematics text
    • Remillard, J. T. (2000). Can curriculum materials support teachers' learning? Two fourth-grade teachers' use of a new mathematics text. Elementary School Journal, 100(4), 331-350.
    • (2000) Elementary School Journal , vol.100 , Issue.4 , pp. 331-350
    • Remillard, J.T.1
  • 63
    • 0027735858 scopus 로고
    • Reflecting on scientific thinking: Children's understanding of the hypothesis-evidence relation
    • Ruffman, T., Perner, J., Olson, D. R., & Doherty, M. (1993). Reflecting on scientific thinking: Children's understanding of the hypothesis-evidence relation. Child Development, 64, 1617-1636.
    • (1993) Child Development , vol.64 , pp. 1617-1636
    • Ruffman, T.1    Perner, J.2    Olson, D.R.3    Doherty, M.4
  • 64
    • 33845506613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting discourse and argumentation in science teacher education
    • Sadler, T. D. (2006). Promoting discourse and argumentation in science teacher education. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 17, 323-346.
    • (2006) Journal of Science Teacher Education , vol.17 , pp. 323-346
    • Sadler, T.D.1
  • 65
    • 0037208190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conceptual and epistemic aspects of students' scientific explanations
    • Sandoval, W. (2003). Conceptual and epistemic aspects of students' scientific explanations. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 12, 5-51.
    • (2003) Journal of the Learning Sciences , vol.12 , pp. 5-51
    • Sandoval, W.1
  • 66
    • 2442552763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explanation-driven inquiry: Integrating conceptual and epistemic supports for science inquiry
    • Sandoval, W. A., & Reiser, B. J. (2004). Explanation-driven inquiry: Integrating conceptual and epistemic supports for science inquiry. Science. Education, 88, 345-372.
    • (2004) Science. Education , vol.88 , pp. 345-372
    • Sandoval, W.A.1    Reiser, B.J.2
  • 67
    • 34848899369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supporting science teacher thinking through curriculum materials
    • S. A. Barab, K. E. Hay, & D. T. Hickey Eds, Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Schneider, R. (2006). Supporting science teacher thinking through curriculum materials. In S. A. Barab, K. E. Hay, & D. T. Hickey (Eds.), Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference of the Learning Sciences (pp. 674-680). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (2006) Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference of the Learning Sciences , pp. 674-680
    • Schneider, R.1
  • 68
    • 16244416274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supporting science teacher learning: The role of educative curriculum materials
    • Schneider, R., & Krajcik, J. (2002). Supporting science teacher learning: The role of educative curriculum materials. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 13, 221-245.
    • (2002) Journal of Science Teacher Education , vol.13 , pp. 221-245
    • Schneider, R.1    Krajcik, J.2
  • 69
    • 84858405076 scopus 로고
    • Misconceptions reconceived: A constructivist analysis of knowledge in transition
    • Smith, J., diSessa, A. A., & Roschelle, J. (1994). Misconceptions reconceived: A constructivist analysis of knowledge in transition. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 3, 115-163.
    • (1994) Journal of the Learning Sciences , vol.3 , pp. 115-163
    • Smith, J.1    diSessa, A.A.2    Roschelle, J.3
  • 70
    • 0000350051 scopus 로고
    • Young children's differentiation of hypothetical beliefs from evidence
    • Sodian, B., Zaitchik, D., & Carey, S. (1991). Young children's differentiation of hypothetical beliefs from evidence. Child Development, 62, 753-766.
    • (1991) Child Development , vol.62 , pp. 753-766
    • Sodian, B.1    Zaitchik, D.2    Carey, S.3
  • 71
    • 4043162787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergy: A complement to emerging patterns in distributed scaffolding
    • Tabak, I. (2004). Synergy: A complement to emerging patterns in distributed scaffolding. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 13, 305-335.
    • (2004) Journal of the Learning Sciences , vol.13 , pp. 305-335
    • Tabak, I.1
  • 72
    • 0004096846 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press
    • Toulmin, S. (1958). The uses of argument. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1958) The uses of argument
    • Toulmin, S.1
  • 74
    • 48049097781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weiss, I., Banilower, E., McMahon, K., & Smith, P. (2001). Report of the 2000 National Survey of Science, and Mathematics Education. Retrieved January 5, 2007, from http://2000survey.horizon-research.com/reports/status.php
    • Weiss, I., Banilower, E., McMahon, K., & Smith, P. (2001). Report of the 2000 National Survey of Science, and Mathematics Education. Retrieved January 5, 2007, from http://2000survey.horizon-research.com/reports/status.php
  • 76
    • 0036148759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fostering students' knowledge and argumentation skills through dilemmas in human genetics
    • Zohar, A., & Nemet, F. (2002). Fostering students' knowledge and argumentation skills through dilemmas in human genetics. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 39, 35-62.
    • (2002) Journal of Research in Science Teaching , vol.39 , pp. 35-62
    • Zohar, A.1    Nemet, F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.