메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 121, Issue 10, 2008, Pages 1624-1632

A verapamil-sensitive chloroquine-associated H+ leak from the digestive vacuole in chloroquine-resistant malaria parasites

Author keywords

Chloroquine; Chloroquine resistance; Lysosome; Malaria

Indexed keywords

CHLOROQUINE; CONCANAMYCIN A; PROTON; PROTON TRANSPORTING ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATASE; VERAPAMIL;

EID: 46249086673     PISSN: 00219533     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1242/jcs.016758     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (51)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 1642483495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The membrane potential of the intraerythrocytic malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum
    • Allen, R. J. W. and Kirk, K. (2004). The membrane potential of the intraerythrocytic malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. J. Biol. Chem. 279, 11264-11272.
    • (2004) J. Biol. Chem , vol.279 , pp. 11264-11272
    • Allen, R.J.W.1    Kirk, K.2
  • 2
    • 0034788662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium regulation in the intraerythrocytic malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum
    • Alleva, L. M. and Kirk, K. (2001). Calcium regulation in the intraerythrocytic malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 117, 121-128.
    • (2001) Mol. Biochem. Parasitol , vol.117 , pp. 121-128
    • Alleva, L.M.1    Kirk, K.2
  • 4
    • 0031818645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Access to hematin: The basis of chloroquine resistance
    • Bray, P. G., Mungthin, M., Ridley, R. G. and Ward, S. A. (1998). Access to hematin: the basis of chloroquine resistance. Mol. Pharmacol. 54, 170-179.
    • (1998) Mol. Pharmacol , vol.54 , pp. 170-179
    • Bray, P.G.1    Mungthin, M.2    Ridley, R.G.3    Ward, S.A.4
  • 5
    • 0344867895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular uptake of chloroquine is dependent on binding to ferriprotoporphyrin IX and is independent of NHE activity in Plasmodium falciparum
    • Bray, P. G., Janneh, O., Raynes, K. J., Mungthin, M., Ginsburg, H. and Ward, S. A. (1999). Cellular uptake of chloroquine is dependent on binding to ferriprotoporphyrin IX and is independent of NHE activity in Plasmodium falciparum. J. Cell Biol. 145, 363-376.
    • (1999) J. Cell Biol , vol.145 , pp. 363-376
    • Bray, P.G.1    Janneh, O.2    Raynes, K.J.3    Mungthin, M.4    Ginsburg, H.5    Ward, S.A.6
  • 6
    • 17144422120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining the role of PfCRT in Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine resistance
    • Bray, P. G., Martin, R. E., Tilley, L., Ward, S. A., Kirk, K. and Fidock, D. A. (2005). Defining the role of PfCRT in Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine resistance. Mol. Microbiol. 56, 323-333.
    • (2005) Mol. Microbiol , vol.56 , pp. 323-333
    • Bray, P.G.1    Martin, R.E.2    Tilley, L.3    Ward, S.A.4    Kirk, K.5    Fidock, D.A.6
  • 8
    • 0036467783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of chloroquine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum are determined by loci other than pfcrt and pfmdr1
    • Chen, N., Russell, B., Fowler, E., Peters, J. and Cheng, Q. (2002). Levels of chloroquine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum are determined by loci other than pfcrt and pfmdr1. J. Infect. Dis. 185, 405-407.
    • (2002) J. Infect. Dis , vol.185 , pp. 405-407
    • Chen, N.1    Russell, B.2    Fowler, E.3    Peters, J.4    Cheng, Q.5
  • 9
    • 18244396971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative mutations at position 76 of the vacuolar transmembrane protein PfCRT are associated with chloroquine resistance and unique stereospecific quinine and quinidine responses in Plasmodium falciparum
    • Cooper, R. A., Ferdig, M. T., Su, X. Z., Ursos, L. M. B., Mu, J., Nomura, T., Fujioka, H., Fidock, D. A., Roepe, P. D. and Wellems, T. E. (2002). Alternative mutations at position 76 of the vacuolar transmembrane protein PfCRT are associated with chloroquine resistance and unique stereospecific quinine and quinidine responses in Plasmodium falciparum. Mol. Pharmacol. 61, 35-42.
    • (2002) Mol. Pharmacol , vol.61 , pp. 35-42
    • Cooper, R.A.1    Ferdig, M.T.2    Su, X.Z.3    Ursos, L.M.B.4    Mu, J.5    Nomura, T.6    Fujioka, H.7    Fidock, D.A.8    Roepe, P.D.9    Wellems, T.E.10
  • 10
    • 0036462411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • pH homeostasis of cellular organelles
    • Demaurex, N. (2002). pH homeostasis of cellular organelles. News Physiol. Sci. 17, 1-5.
    • (2002) News Physiol. Sci , vol.17 , pp. 1-5
    • Demaurex, N.1
  • 11
    • 0031941594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of acidification of the trans-Golgi network (TGN). In situ measurements of pH using retrieval of TGN38 and furin from the cell surface
    • Demaurex, N., Furuya, W., D'Souza, S., Bonifacino, J. S. and Grinstein, S. (1998). Mechanism of acidification of the trans-Golgi network (TGN). In situ measurements of pH using retrieval of TGN38 and furin from the cell surface. J. Biol. Chem. 273, 2044-2051.
    • (1998) J. Biol. Chem , vol.273 , pp. 2044-2051
    • Demaurex, N.1    Furuya, W.2    D'Souza, S.3    Bonifacino, J.S.4    Grinstein, S.5
  • 12
    • 0018606732 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative assessment of antimalarial activity in vitro by a semiautomated microdilution technique
    • Desjardins, R. E., Canfield, C. J., Haynes, J. D. and Chulay, J. D. (1979). Quantitative assessment of antimalarial activity in vitro by a semiautomated microdilution technique. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 16, 710-718.
    • (1979) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.16 , pp. 710-718
    • Desjardins, R.E.1    Canfield, C.J.2    Haynes, J.D.3    Chulay, J.D.4
  • 13
    • 19344377032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of the pfmdr1 gene to antimalarial drug-resistance
    • Duraisingh, M. T. and Cowman, A. F. (2005). Contribution of the pfmdr1 gene to antimalarial drug-resistance. Acta Trop. 94, 181-190.
    • (2005) Acta Trop , vol.94 , pp. 181-190
    • Duraisingh, M.T.1    Cowman, A.F.2
  • 14
    • 0033827908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digestive vacuolar pH of intact intraerythrocytic P. falciparum either sensitive or resistant to chloroquine
    • Dzekunov, S. M., Ursos, L. M. B. and Roepe, P. D. (2000). Digestive vacuolar pH of intact intraerythrocytic P. falciparum either sensitive or resistant to chloroquine. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 110, 107-124.
    • (2000) Mol. Biochem. Parasitol , vol.110 , pp. 107-124
    • Dzekunov, S.M.1    Ursos, L.M.B.2    Roepe, P.D.3
  • 15
    • 0025885777 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of kinetic data on the influx and efflux of chloroquine by erythrocytes infected with Plasmodium falciparum. Evidence for a drug-importer in cbloroquine-sensitive strains
    • Ferrari, V. and Cutler, D. J. (1991). Simulation of kinetic data on the influx and efflux of chloroquine by erythrocytes infected with Plasmodium falciparum. Evidence for a drug-importer in cbloroquine-sensitive strains. Biochem. Pharmacol. 42, S167-S179.
    • (1991) Biochem. Pharmacol , vol.42
    • Ferrari, V.1    Cutler, D.J.2
  • 17
    • 0014952885 scopus 로고
    • Plasmodium falciparum in owl monkeys: Drug resistance and chloroquine binding capacity
    • Fitch, C. D. (1970). Plasmodium falciparum in owl monkeys: drug resistance and chloroquine binding capacity. Science 169, 289-290.
    • (1970) Science , vol.169 , pp. 289-290
    • Fitch, C.D.1
  • 18
    • 1142297431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ferriprotoporphyrin IX, phospholipids, and the antimalarial actions of quinoline drugs
    • Fitch, C. D. (2004). Ferriprotoporphyrin IX, phospholipids, and the antimalarial actions of quinoline drugs. Life Sci. 74, 1957-1972.
    • (2004) Life Sci , vol.74 , pp. 1957-1972
    • Fitch, C.D.1
  • 19
    • 0030879653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Francis, S. E., Sullivan, D. J., Jr and Goldberg, D. E. (1997). Hemoglobin metabolism in the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. Amin. Rev. Microbiol. 51, 97-123.
    • Francis, S. E., Sullivan, D. J., Jr and Goldberg, D. E. (1997). Hemoglobin metabolism in the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. Amin. Rev. Microbiol. 51, 97-123.
  • 20
    • 33750090345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinning disk confocal microscopy of live, intraerythrocytic malarial parasites. 2. Altered vacuolar volume regulation in drug resistant malaria
    • Gligorijevic, B., Bennett, T., McAllister, R., Urbach, J. S. and Roepe, P. D. (2006). Spinning disk confocal microscopy of live, intraerythrocytic malarial parasites. 2. Altered vacuolar volume regulation in drug resistant malaria. Biochemistry 45, 12411-12423.
    • (2006) Biochemistry , vol.45 , pp. 12411-12423
    • Gligorijevic, B.1    Bennett, T.2    McAllister, R.3    Urbach, J.S.4    Roepe, P.D.5
  • 21
    • 0035024033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of organelle acidity
    • Grabe, M. and Oster, G. (2001). Regulation of organelle acidity. J. Gen. Physiol. 117, 329-344.
    • (2001) J. Gen. Physiol , vol.117 , pp. 329-344
    • Grabe, M.1    Oster, G.2
  • 22
    • 33645751112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pH of the digestive vacuole of Plasmodium falciparum is not associated with chloroquine resistance
    • Hayward, R., Saliba, K. J. and Kirk, K. (2006). The pH of the digestive vacuole of Plasmodium falciparum is not associated with chloroquine resistance. J. Cell Sci. 119, 1016-1025.
    • (2006) J. Cell Sci , vol.119 , pp. 1016-1025
    • Hayward, R.1    Saliba, K.J.2    Kirk, K.3
  • 23
    • 0015496390 scopus 로고
    • Lysosomes, pH and the anti-malarial action of chloroquine
    • Homewood, C. A., Warhurst, D. C., Peters, W. and Baggaley, V. C. (1972). Lysosomes, pH and the anti-malarial action of chloroquine. Nature 235, 50-52.
    • (1972) Nature , vol.235 , pp. 50-52
    • Homewood, C.A.1    Warhurst, D.C.2    Peters, W.3    Baggaley, V.C.4
  • 24
    • 0035744201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloroquine resistance and the pH of the malaria parasite's digestive vacuole
    • Kirk, K. and Saliba, K. J. (2001). Chloroquine resistance and the pH of the malaria parasite's digestive vacuole. Drug Resist. Updat. 4, 335-337.
    • (2001) Drug Resist. Updat , vol.4 , pp. 335-337
    • Kirk, K.1    Saliba, K.J.2
  • 25
    • 35748956775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of pH during cytostomal endocytosis and vacuolar catabolism of haemoglobin in Plasmodium falciparum
    • Klonis, N., Tan, O., Jackson, K., Goldberg, P., Klemba, M. and Tilley, L. (2007). Evaluation of pH during cytostomal endocytosis and vacuolar catabolism of haemoglobin in Plasmodium falciparum. Biochem. J. 407, 343-354.
    • (2007) Biochem. J , vol.407 , pp. 343-354
    • Klonis, N.1    Tan, O.2    Jackson, K.3    Goldberg, P.4    Klemba, M.5    Tilley, L.6
  • 26
    • 0022347074 scopus 로고
    • Antimalarials increase vesicle pH in Plasmodium falciparum
    • Krogstad, D. J., Schlesinger, P. H. and Gluzman, I. Y. (1985). Antimalarials increase vesicle pH in Plasmodium falciparum. J. Cell Biol. 101, 2302-2309.
    • (1985) J. Cell Biol , vol.101 , pp. 2302-2309
    • Krogstad, D.J.1    Schlesinger, P.H.2    Gluzman, I.Y.3
  • 28
    • 33947125517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative pH measurements in Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes using pHluorin
    • Kahn, Y., Rohrbach, P. and Lanzer, M. (2007). Quantitative pH measurements in Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes using pHluorin. Cell. Microbiol. 9, 1004-1013.
    • (2007) Cell. Microbiol , vol.9 , pp. 1004-1013
    • Kahn, Y.1    Rohrbach, P.2    Lanzer, M.3
  • 29
    • 0032499784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of cytosolic, mitochondrial, and Golgi pH in single living cells with green fluorescent proteins
    • Llopis, J., McCaffery, J. M., Miyawaki, A., Farquhar, M. G. and Tsien, R. Y. (1998). Measurement of cytosolic, mitochondrial, and Golgi pH in single living cells with green fluorescent proteins. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95, 6803-6808.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 6803-6808
    • Llopis, J.1    McCaffery, J.M.2    Miyawaki, A.3    Farquhar, M.G.4    Tsien, R.Y.5
  • 31
    • 4944253804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The malaria parasite's chloroquine resistance transporter is a member of the drug/metabolite transporter superfamily
    • Martin, R. E. and Kirk, K. (2004). The malaria parasite's chloroquine resistance transporter is a member of the drug/metabolite transporter superfamily. Mol. Biol. Evol. 21, 1938-1949.
    • (2004) Mol. Biol. Evol , vol.21 , pp. 1938-1949
    • Martin, R.E.1    Kirk, K.2
  • 32
    • 33847413750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport of the essential nutrient isoleucine in human erythrocytes infected with the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum
    • Martin, R. E. and Kirk, K. (2007). Transport of the essential nutrient isoleucine in human erythrocytes infected with the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. Blood 109, 2217-2224.
    • (2007) Blood , vol.109 , pp. 2217-2224
    • Martin, R.E.1    Kirk, K.2
  • 33
    • 0023137728 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of chloroquine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum by verapamil
    • Martin, S. K., Oduola, A. M. and Mithous, W. K. (1987). Reversal of chloroquine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum by verapamil. Science 235, 899-901.
    • (1987) Science , vol.235 , pp. 899-901
    • Martin, S.K.1    Oduola, A.M.2    Mithous, W.K.3
  • 34
    • 0034538473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport processes of solutes across the vacuolar membrane of higher plants
    • Martinoia, E., Massonneau, A. and Frangne, N. (2000). Transport processes of solutes across the vacuolar membrane of higher plants. Plant Cell Physiol. 41, 1175-1186.
    • (2000) Plant Cell Physiol , vol.41 , pp. 1175-1186
    • Martinoia, E.1    Massonneau, A.2    Frangne, N.3
  • 35
    • 1942501812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site-directed mutation of arginine 282 to glutamate uncouples the movement of peptides and protons by the rabbit proton-peptide cotransporter PepT1
    • Meredith, D. (2004). Site-directed mutation of arginine 282 to glutamate uncouples the movement of peptides and protons by the rabbit proton-peptide cotransporter PepT1. J. Biol. Chem. 279, 15795-15798.
    • (2004) J. Biol. Chem , vol.279 , pp. 15795-15798
    • Meredith, D.1
  • 37
    • 21844437088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dictyostelium discoideum expresses a malaria chloroquine resistance mechanism upon transfection with mutant, but not wild-type, Plasmodium falciparum transporter PfCRT
    • Naude, B., Brzostowski, J. A., Kimmel, A. R. and Wellems, T. E. (2005). Dictyostelium discoideum expresses a malaria chloroquine resistance mechanism upon transfection with mutant, but not wild-type, Plasmodium falciparum transporter PfCRT. J. Biol. Chem. 280, 25596-25603.
    • (2005) J. Biol. Chem , vol.280 , pp. 25596-25603
    • Naude, B.1    Brzostowski, J.A.2    Kimmel, A.R.3    Wellems, T.E.4
  • 38
    • 0028011015 scopus 로고
    • Hemoglobin catabolism and the killing of intraerythrocytic Plasmodium falciparum by chloroquine
    • Orjih, A. U., Ryerse, J. S. and Fitch, C. D. (1994). Hemoglobin catabolism and the killing of intraerythrocytic Plasmodium falciparum by chloroquine. Experientia 50, 34-39.
    • (1994) Experientia , vol.50 , pp. 34-39
    • Orjih, A.U.1    Ryerse, J.S.2    Fitch, C.D.3
  • 39
    • 0019826636 scopus 로고
    • Separation of malaria-infected erythrocytes from whole blood: Use of a selective high-gradient magnetic separation technique
    • Paul, F., Roath, S., Melville, D., Warhurst, D. C. and Osisanya, J. O. (1981). Separation of malaria-infected erythrocytes from whole blood: use of a selective high-gradient magnetic separation technique. Lancet 2, 70-71.
    • (1981) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 70-71
    • Paul, F.1    Roath, S.2    Melville, D.3    Warhurst, D.C.4    Osisanya, J.O.5
  • 40
    • 33750617003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloroquine-resistant isoforms of the Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine resistance transporter acidify lysosomal pH in HEK293 cells more than chloroquine-sensitive isoforms
    • Reeves, D. C., Liebelt, D. A., Lakshmanan, V., Roepe, P. D., Fidock, D. A. and Alkabas, M. H. (2006). Chloroquine-resistant isoforms of the Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine resistance transporter acidify lysosomal pH in HEK293 cells more than chloroquine-sensitive isoforms. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 150, 288-299.
    • (2006) Mol. Biochem. Parasitol , vol.150 , pp. 288-299
    • Reeves, D.C.1    Liebelt, D.A.2    Lakshmanan, V.3    Roepe, P.D.4    Fidock, D.A.5    Alkabas, M.H.6
  • 42
    • 0031713287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role for the Plasmodium falciparum digestive vacuole in chloroquine resistance
    • Saliba, K. J., Folb, P. I. and Smith, P. J. (1998a). Role for the Plasmodium falciparum digestive vacuole in chloroquine resistance. Biochem. Pharmacol. 56, 313-320.
    • (1998) Biochem. Pharmacol , vol.56 , pp. 313-320
    • Saliba, K.J.1    Folb, P.I.2    Smith, P.J.3
  • 43
    • 0032562763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport and metabolism of the essential vitamin pantothenic acid in human erythrocytes infected with the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum
    • Saliba, K. J., Horner, H. A. and Kirk, K. (1998b). Transport and metabolism of the essential vitamin pantothenic acid in human erythrocytes infected with the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. J. Biol. Chem. 273, 10190-10195.
    • (1998) J. Biol. Chem , vol.273 , pp. 10190-10195
    • Saliba, K.J.1    Horner, H.A.2    Kirk, K.3
  • 45
    • 0042573722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trans stimulation provides evidence for a drug efflux carrier as the mechanism of chloroquine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum
    • Sanchez, C. P., Stein, W. and Lanzer, M. (2003). Trans stimulation provides evidence for a drug efflux carrier as the mechanism of chloroquine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum. Biochemistry 42, 9383-9394.
    • (2003) Biochemistry , vol.42 , pp. 9383-9394
    • Sanchez, C.P.1    Stein, W.2    Lanzer, M.3
  • 46
    • 11144279334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a substrate specific and inhibitable drug efflux system in chloroquine resistant Plasmodium falciparum strains
    • Sanchez, C. P., McLean, J. E., Stein, W. and Lanzer, M. (2004). Evidence for a substrate specific and inhibitable drug efflux system in chloroquine resistant Plasmodium falciparum strains. Biochemistry 43, 16365-16373.
    • (2004) Biochemistry , vol.43 , pp. 16365-16373
    • Sanchez, C.P.1    McLean, J.E.2    Stein, W.3    Lanzer, M.4
  • 47
    • 22744436592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a pfcrt-associated chloroquine efflux system in the human malarial parasite Plasmodium falciparum
    • Sanchez, C. P., McLean, J. E., Rohrbach, P., Fidock, D. A., Stein, W. D. and Lanzer, M. (2005). Evidence for a pfcrt-associated chloroquine efflux system in the human malarial parasite Plasmodium falciparum. Biochemistry 44, 9862-9870.
    • (2005) Biochemistry , vol.44 , pp. 9862-9870
    • Sanchez, C.P.1    McLean, J.E.2    Rohrbach, P.3    Fidock, D.A.4    Stein, W.D.5    Lanzer, M.6
  • 48
    • 34250644012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is PfCRT a channel or a carrier? Two competing models explaining chloroquine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum
    • Sanchez, C. P., Stein, W. D. and Lanzer, M. (2007a). Is PfCRT a channel or a carrier? Two competing models explaining chloroquine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum. Trends Parasitol. 23, 332-339.
    • (2007) Trends Parasitol , vol.23 , pp. 332-339
    • Sanchez, C.P.1    Stein, W.D.2    Lanzer, M.3
  • 49
    • 34247364130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in trans-stimulated chloroquine efflux kinetics are linked to PfCRT in Plasmodium falciparum
    • Sanchez, C. P., Rohrbach, P., McLean, J. E., Fidock, D. A., Stein, W. D. and Lanzer, M. (2007b). Differences in trans-stimulated chloroquine efflux kinetics are linked to PfCRT in Plasmodium falciparum. Mol. Microbiol. 64, 407-420.
    • (2007) Mol. Microbiol , vol.64 , pp. 407-420
    • Sanchez, C.P.1    Rohrbach, P.2    McLean, J.E.3    Fidock, D.A.4    Stein, W.D.5    Lanzer, M.6
  • 50
    • 0034647915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of the pH of the Golgi complex
    • Schapiro, F. B. and Grinstein, S. (2000). Determinants of the pH of the Golgi complex. J. Biol. Chem. 275, 21025-21032.
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem , vol.275 , pp. 21025-21032
    • Schapiro, F.B.1    Grinstein, S.2
  • 51
    • 0028912433 scopus 로고
    • Vesicular neurotransmitter transporters: From bacteria to humans
    • Schuldiner, S., Shirvan, A. and Linial, M. (1995). Vesicular neurotransmitter transporters: from bacteria to humans. Physiol. Rev. 75, 369-392.
    • (1995) Physiol. Rev , vol.75 , pp. 369-392
    • Schuldiner, S.1    Shirvan, A.2    Linial, M.3
  • 52
    • 0037020024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloroquine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum malaria parasites conferred by pfcrt mutations
    • Sidhu, A. B., Verdier-Pinard, D. and Fidock, D. A. (2002). Chloroquine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum malaria parasites conferred by pfcrt mutations. Science 298, 210-213.
    • (2002) Science , vol.298 , pp. 210-213
    • Sidhu, A.B.1    Verdier-Pinard, D.2    Fidock, D.A.3
  • 53
    • 0033119292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of antibodies to variant antigens on Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes by flow cytometry
    • Staalsoe, T., Giha, H. A., Dodoo, D., Theander, T. G. and Hviid, L. (1999). Detection of antibodies to variant antigens on Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes by flow cytometry. Cytometry 35, 329-336.
    • (1999) Cytometry , vol.35 , pp. 329-336
    • Staalsoe, T.1    Giha, H.A.2    Dodoo, D.3    Theander, T.G.4    Hviid, L.5
  • 54
    • 33746805903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional reconstitution of purified chloroquine resistance membrane transporter expressed in yeast
    • Tan, W., Gou, D. M., Tai, E., Zhao, Y. Z. and Chow, L. M. (2006). Functional reconstitution of purified chloroquine resistance membrane transporter expressed in yeast. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 452, 119-128.
    • (2006) Arch. Biochem. Biophys , vol.452 , pp. 119-128
    • Tan, W.1    Gou, D.M.2    Tai, E.3    Zhao, Y.Z.4    Chow, L.M.5
  • 55
    • 1642473952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The principal chloroquine resistance protein of Plasmodium falciparum is a member of the drug/metabolite transporter superfamily
    • Tran, C. V. and Saier, M. H., Jr (2004). The principal chloroquine resistance protein of Plasmodium falciparum is a member of the drug/metabolite transporter superfamily. Microbiology 150, 1-3.
    • (2004) Microbiology , vol.150 , pp. 1-3
    • Tran, C.V.1    Saier Jr, M.H.2
  • 56
    • 0034978186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The public health impact of chloroquine resistance in Africa
    • Trape, J. F. (2001). The public health impact of chloroquine resistance in Africa. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 64, 12-17.
    • (2001) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg , vol.64 , pp. 12-17
    • Trape, J.F.1
  • 57
    • 0033824184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of chloroquine and verapamil on digestive vacuolar pH of P. falciparum either sensitive or resistant to chloroquine
    • Ursos, L. M. B., Dzekunov, S. M. and Roepe, P. D. (2000). The effects of chloroquine and verapamil on digestive vacuolar pH of P. falciparum either sensitive or resistant to chloroquine. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 110, 125-134.
    • (2000) Mol. Biochem. Parasitol , vol.110 , pp. 125-134
    • Ursos, L.M.B.1    Dzekunov, S.M.2    Roepe, P.D.3
  • 58
    • 33751211212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quinoline-resistance reversing agents for the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum
    • van Schalkwyk, D. A. and Egan, T. J. (2006). Quinoline-resistance reversing agents for the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. Drug Resist. Updat. 9, 211-226.
    • (2006) Drug Resist. Updat , vol.9 , pp. 211-226
    • van Schalkwyk, D.A.1    Egan, T.J.2
  • 59
    • 0037121251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lysosomes and drug resistance in malaria
    • Warhurst, D. C., Craig, J. C. and Adagu, I. S. (2002). Lysosomes and drug resistance in malaria. Lancet 360, 1527-1529.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1527-1529
    • Warhurst, D.C.1    Craig, J.C.2    Adagu, I.S.3
  • 60
    • 0035980029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of pH regulation in the regulated secretory pathway
    • Wu, M. M., Grabe, M., Adams, S., Tsien, R. Y., Moore, H. P. and Machen, T. E. (2001). Mechanisms of pH regulation in the regulated secretory pathway. J. Biol. Chem. 276, 33027-33035.
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem , vol.276 , pp. 33027-33035
    • Wu, M.M.1    Grabe, M.2    Adams, S.3    Tsien, R.Y.4    Moore, H.P.5    Machen, T.E.6
  • 61
    • 0345652158 scopus 로고
    • Identification of the acidic compartment of Plasmodium falciparum-infected human erythrocytes as the target of the antimalarial drug chloroquine
    • Yayon, A., Cabantchik, Z. I. and Ginsburg, H. (1984). Identification of the acidic compartment of Plasmodium falciparum-infected human erythrocytes as the target of the antimalarial drug chloroquine. EMBO J. 3, 2695-2700.
    • (1984) EMBO J , vol.3 , pp. 2695-2700
    • Yayon, A.1    Cabantchik, Z.I.2    Ginsburg, H.3
  • 62
    • 0007740769 scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of human malaria parasites to chloroquine is pH dependent
    • Yayon, A., Cabantchik, Z. I. and Ginsburg, H. (1985). Susceptibility of human malaria parasites to chloroquine is pH dependent. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82, 2784-2788.
    • (1985) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.82 , pp. 2784-2788
    • Yayon, A.1    Cabantchik, Z.I.2    Ginsburg, H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.