-
1
-
-
0034174416
-
Phylogenetic relationships of the family Axinellidae (Porifera: Demospongiae) using morphological and molecular data
-
Alvarez, B., M. D. Crisp, F. Driver, J. N. A. Hooper & R. W. M. Van Soest. 2000. Phylogenetic relationships of the family Axinellidae (Porifera: Demospongiae) using morphological and molecular data. Zool. Scripta 29: 169-198.
-
(2000)
Zool. Scripta
, vol.29
, pp. 169-198
-
-
Alvarez, B.1
Crisp, M.D.2
Driver, F.3
Hooper, J.N.A.4
Van Soest, R.W.M.5
-
2
-
-
34250347653
-
Phylogeny of the sea spiders (Arthropoda, Pycnogonida) based on direct optimization of six loci and morphology
-
Arango, C. P. & W. C. Wheeler. 2007. Phylogeny of the sea spiders (Arthropoda, Pycnogonida) based on direct optimization of six loci and morphology. Cladistics 23: 255-293.
-
(2007)
Cladistics
, vol.23
, pp. 255-293
-
-
Arango, C.P.1
Wheeler, W.C.2
-
3
-
-
0031060780
-
Flight and echolocation in the ecology and evolution of bats
-
Arita, H. T. & M. B. Fenton. 1997. Flight and echolocation in the ecology and evolution of bats. Trends Ecol. Evol. 12: 53-58.
-
(1997)
Trends Ecol. Evol
, vol.12
, pp. 53-58
-
-
Arita, H.T.1
Fenton, M.B.2
-
4
-
-
0002399408
-
Phylogeny and the evolution of plant-animal interactions
-
Armbruster, S. W. 1992. Phylogeny and the evolution of plant-animal interactions. BioScience 42: 12-20.
-
(1992)
BioScience
, vol.42
, pp. 12-20
-
-
Armbruster, S.W.1
-
5
-
-
33644832027
-
Tenrec phylogeny and the noninvasive extraction of nuclear DNA
-
Asher, R. J. & M. Hofreiter. 2006. Tenrec phylogeny and the noninvasive extraction of nuclear DNA. Syst. Biol. 55: 181-194.
-
(2006)
Syst. Biol
, vol.55
, pp. 181-194
-
-
Asher, R.J.1
Hofreiter, M.2
-
6
-
-
3343014559
-
Relationships of endemic African mammals and their fossil relatives based on morphological and molecular evidence
-
_, M. J. Novacek & J. H. Geisler. 2003. Relationships of endemic African mammals and their fossil relatives based on morphological and molecular evidence. J. Mammalian Evol. 10: 131-194.
-
(2003)
J. Mammalian Evol
, vol.10
, pp. 131-194
-
-
Asher, R.J.1
Hofreiter, M.2
Novacek, M.J.3
Geisler, J.H.4
-
8
-
-
32144434550
-
New material of Centetodon (Mammalia, Lipotyphla) and the importance of (missing) DNA sequences in systematic paleontology
-
_, R. J. Emry & M. McKenna. 2005a. New material of Centetodon (Mammalia, Lipotyphla) and the importance of (missing) DNA sequences in systematic paleontology. J. Vertebrate Paleontol. 25: 911-923.
-
(2005)
J. Vertebrate Paleontol
, vol.25
, pp. 911-923
-
-
Asher, R.J.1
Hofreiter, M.2
Novacek, M.J.3
Geisler, J.H.4
Horovitz, I.5
Sánchez-Villagra, M.R.6
Emry, R.J.7
McKenna, M.8
-
9
-
-
13844316394
-
Stem Lagomorpha and the antiquity of Glires
-
_, J. Meng, J. R. Wible, M. C. McKenna, G. W. Rougier, D. Dashzeveg & M. J. Novacek. 2005b. Stem Lagomorpha and the antiquity of Glires. Science 307: 1091-1094.
-
(2005)
Science
, vol.307
, pp. 1091-1094
-
-
Asher, R.J.1
Hofreiter, M.2
Novacek, M.J.3
Geisler, J.H.4
Horovitz, I.5
Sánchez-Villagra, M.R.6
Emry, R.J.7
McKenna, M.8
Meng, J.9
Wible, J.R.10
McKenna, M.C.11
Rougier, G.W.12
Dashzeveg, D.13
Novacek, M.J.14
-
10
-
-
0031371067
-
Multiple sources of character information and the phylogeny of Hawaiian drosophilids
-
Baker, R. H. & R. DeSalle. 1997. Multiple sources of character information and the phylogeny of Hawaiian drosophilids. Syst. Biol. 46: 654-673.
-
(1997)
Syst. Biol
, vol.46
, pp. 654-673
-
-
Baker, R.H.1
DeSalle, R.2
-
11
-
-
0032088099
-
Assessing the relative contribution of molecular and morphological characters in simultaneous analysis trees
-
_, X. Yu & R. DeSalle. 1998. Assessing the relative contribution of molecular and morphological characters in simultaneous analysis trees. Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 9: 427-436.
-
(1998)
Molec. Phylogen. Evol
, vol.9
, pp. 427-436
-
-
Baker, R.H.1
DeSalle, R.2
Yu, X.3
DeSalle, R.4
-
13
-
-
0025673053
-
The species of Rhynchosaurus, a rhynchosaur (Reptilia, Diapsida) from the Middle Triassic of England
-
Benton, M. J. 1990. The species of Rhynchosaurus, a rhynchosaur (Reptilia, Diapsida) from the Middle Triassic of England. Philos. Trans., Ser. B. 328: 213-306.
-
(1990)
Philos. Trans., Ser. B
, vol.328
, pp. 213-306
-
-
Benton, M.J.1
-
15
-
-
0346936225
-
An extinct genus of Salicaceae based on twigs with attached flowers, fruits, and foliage from the Eocene Green River Formation of Utah and Colorado, USA
-
Boucher, L. D., S. R. Manchester & W. S. Judd. 2003. An extinct genus of Salicaceae based on twigs with attached flowers, fruits, and foliage from the Eocene Green River Formation of Utah and Colorado, USA. Amer. J. Bot. 90: 1389-1399.
-
(2003)
Amer. J. Bot
, vol.90
, pp. 1389-1399
-
-
Boucher, L.D.1
Manchester, S.R.2
Judd, W.S.3
-
16
-
-
0031224811
-
Morphology, fossils, divergence timing, and the phylogenetic relationships of Gavialis
-
Brochu, C. A. 1997. Morphology, fossils, divergence timing, and the phylogenetic relationships of Gavialis. Syst. Biol. 46: 479-522.
-
(1997)
Syst. Biol
, vol.46
, pp. 479-522
-
-
Brochu, C.A.1
-
17
-
-
0003552740
-
-
A Research Program in Comparative Biology. Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago
-
Brooks, D. R. & D. A. McLennan. 1991. Phylogeny, Ecology, and Behavior: A Research Program in Comparative Biology. Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago.
-
(1991)
Phylogeny, Ecology, and Behavior
-
-
Brooks, D.R.1
McLennan, D.A.2
-
18
-
-
0001931295
-
Evolution and homology of bird pollination syndromes in Erythrina (Leguminosae)
-
Bruneau, A. 1997. Evolution and homology of bird pollination syndromes in Erythrina (Leguminosae). Amer. J. Bot. 84: 54-71.
-
(1997)
Amer. J. Bot
, vol.84
, pp. 54-71
-
-
Bruneau, A.1
-
19
-
-
0027036333
-
The role of phylogenetic analysis in the inference of unpreserved attributes of extinct taxa
-
Bryant, H. N. & A. P. Russell. 1992. The role of phylogenetic analysis in the inference of unpreserved attributes of extinct taxa. Philos. Trans., Ser. B. 337: 405-418.
-
(1992)
Philos. Trans., Ser. B
, vol.337
, pp. 405-418
-
-
Bryant, H.N.1
Russell, A.P.2
-
20
-
-
0030823001
-
Exceptional convergent evolution in a virus
-
Bull, J. J., M. R. Badgett, H. A. Wichman, J. P. Huelsenbeck, D. M. Hillis, A. Gulati, C. Ho & I. J. Molineux. 1997. Exceptional convergent evolution in a virus. Genetics 147: 1497-1507.
-
(1997)
Genetics
, vol.147
, pp. 1497-1507
-
-
Bull, J.J.1
Badgett, M.R.2
Wichman, H.A.3
Huelsenbeck, J.P.4
Hillis, D.M.5
Gulati, A.6
Ho, C.7
Molineux, I.J.8
-
21
-
-
34047156571
-
Phylogenetic analysis of the corbiculate Apinae based on morphology of the sting apparatus (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
-
Cardinal, S. & L. Packer. 2007. Phylogenetic analysis of the corbiculate Apinae based on morphology of the sting apparatus (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Cladistics 23: 99-118.
-
(2007)
Cladistics
, vol.23
, pp. 99-118
-
-
Cardinal, S.1
Packer, L.2
-
22
-
-
34547400432
-
Paleogene equatorial penguins challenge the proposed relationship between biogeography, diversity, and Cenozoic climate change
-
Clarke, J. A., D. T. Ksepka, M. Stucchi, M. Urbina, N. Giannini, S. Bertelli, Y. Narváez & C. A. Boyd. 2007. Paleogene equatorial penguins challenge the proposed relationship between biogeography, diversity, and Cenozoic climate change. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104: 11545-11550.
-
(2007)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A
, vol.104
, pp. 11545-11550
-
-
Clarke, J.A.1
Ksepka, D.T.2
Stucchi, M.3
Urbina, M.4
Giannini, N.5
Bertelli, S.6
Narváez, Y.7
Boyd, C.A.8
-
23
-
-
38449097095
-
Fossils impact as hard as living taxa in parsimony analyses of morphology
-
Cobbett, A., M. Wilkinson & M. A. Willis. 2007. Fossils impact as hard as living taxa in parsimony analyses of morphology. Syst. Biol. 56: 753-766.
-
(2007)
Syst. Biol
, vol.56
, pp. 753-766
-
-
Cobbett, A.1
Wilkinson, M.2
Willis, M.A.3
-
24
-
-
84989448186
-
Cladistic tests of adaptational hypotheses
-
Coddington, J. A. 1988. Cladistic tests of adaptational hypotheses. Cladistics 4: 3-22.
-
(1988)
Cladistics
, vol.4
, pp. 3-22
-
-
Coddington, J.A.1
-
25
-
-
21044456647
-
Fossil evidence and phylogeny: The age of major angiosperm clades based on mesofossil and macrofossil evidence from Cretaceous deposits
-
Crepet, W. L., K. C. Nixon & M. A. Gandolfo. 2004. Fossil evidence and phylogeny: The age of major angiosperm clades based on mesofossil and macrofossil evidence from Cretaceous deposits. Amer. J. Bot. 91: 1666-1682.
-
(2004)
Amer. J. Bot
, vol.91
, pp. 1666-1682
-
-
Crepet, W.L.1
Nixon, K.C.2
Gandolfo, M.A.3
-
26
-
-
23944448524
-
An extinct calycanthoid taxon, Jerseyanthus calycanthoides, from the Late Cretaceous of New Jersey
-
_ & _. 2005. An extinct calycanthoid taxon, Jerseyanthus calycanthoides, from the Late Cretaceous of New Jersey. Amer. J. Bot. 92: 1475-1485.
-
(2005)
Amer. J. Bot
, vol.92
, pp. 1475-1485
-
-
Crepet, W.L.1
Nixon, K.C.2
Gandolfo, M.A.3
-
27
-
-
0036811120
-
Molecular basis of adaptive convergence in experimental populations of RNA viruses
-
Cuevas, J., S. F. Elena & A. Moya. 2002. Molecular basis of adaptive convergence in experimental populations of RNA viruses. Genetics 162: 533-542.
-
(2002)
Genetics
, vol.162
, pp. 533-542
-
-
Cuevas, J.1
Elena, S.F.2
Moya, A.3
-
28
-
-
33845627286
-
The supermatrix approach to systematics
-
de Queiroz, A. & J. Gatesy. 2007. The supermatrix approach to systematics. Trends Ecol. Evol. 22: 34-41.
-
(2007)
Trends Ecol. Evol
, vol.22
, pp. 34-41
-
-
de Queiroz, A.1
Gatesy, J.2
-
29
-
-
84989454173
-
Characters, attributes and tests of evolutionary scenarios
-
Deleporte, P. 1993. Characters, attributes and tests of evolutionary scenarios. Cladistics 9: 427-432.
-
(1993)
Cladistics
, vol.9
, pp. 427-432
-
-
Deleporte, P.1
-
30
-
-
28844504318
-
The taxonomic and evolutionary history of fossil and modern balaenopteroid Mysticetes
-
Démére, T. A., A. Berta & M. R. McGowen. 2005. The taxonomic and evolutionary history of fossil and modern balaenopteroid Mysticetes. J. Mammalian Evol. 12: 99-143.
-
(2005)
J. Mammalian Evol
, vol.12
, pp. 99-143
-
-
Démére, T.A.1
Berta, A.2
McGowen, M.R.3
-
31
-
-
17444398227
-
Convergence and parallelism: Is a new life ahead of old concepts?
-
Desutter-Grandcolas, L., F. Legendre, P. Grandcolas, T. Robillard & J. Murienne. 2005. Convergence and parallelism: Is a new life ahead of old concepts? Cladistics 21: 51-61.
-
(2005)
Cladistics
, vol.21
, pp. 51-61
-
-
Desutter-Grandcolas, L.1
Legendre, F.2
Grandcolas, P.3
Robillard, T.4
Murienne, J.5
-
32
-
-
0004604872
-
Investigations of angiosperms from the Eocene of North America: Juglandaceous winged fruits
-
Dilcher, D. L., F. W. Potter Jr. & W. L. Crepet. 1976. Investigations of angiosperms from the Eocene of North America: Juglandaceous winged fruits. Amer. J. Bot. 63: 532-544.
-
(1976)
Amer. J. Bot
, vol.63
, pp. 532-544
-
-
Dilcher, D.L.1
Potter Jr., F.W.2
Crepet, W.L.3
-
33
-
-
0024894394
-
The importance of fossils in phylogeny reconstruction
-
Donoghue, M. J., J. A. Doyle, J. Gauthier, A. G. Kluge & T. Rowe. 1989. The importance of fossils in phylogeny reconstruction. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 20: 431-460.
-
(1989)
Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst
, vol.20
, pp. 431-460
-
-
Donoghue, M.J.1
Doyle, J.A.2
Gauthier, J.3
Kluge, A.G.4
Rowe, T.5
-
34
-
-
0027501821
-
Taxonomic congruence versus total evidence, and amniote phylogeny inferred from fossils, molecules, and morphology
-
Eernisse, D. J. & A. G. Kluge. 1993. Taxonomic congruence versus total evidence, and amniote phylogeny inferred from fossils, molecules, and morphology. Molec. Biol. Evol. 10: 1170-1195.
-
(1993)
Molec. Biol. Evol
, vol.10
, pp. 1170-1195
-
-
Eernisse, D.J.1
Kluge, A.G.2
-
35
-
-
23944460316
-
A nuclear DNA phylogenetic perspective on the evolution of echolocation and historical biogeography of extant bats (Chiroptera)
-
Eick, G. N., D. S. Jacobs & C. A. Matthee. 2005. A nuclear DNA phylogenetic perspective on the evolution of echolocation and historical biogeography of extant bats (Chiroptera). Molec. Biol. Evol. 22: 1869-1886.
-
(2005)
Molec. Biol. Evol
, vol.22
, pp. 1869-1886
-
-
Eick, G.N.1
Jacobs, D.S.2
Matthee, C.A.3
-
37
-
-
0000500344
-
Archamamelis, hamamelidalean flowers from the Upper Cretaceous of Sweden
-
Endress, P. K. & E. M. Friis. 1991. Archamamelis, hamamelidalean flowers from the Upper Cretaceous of Sweden. Pl. Syst. Evol. 175: 101-114.
-
(1991)
Pl. Syst. Evol
, vol.175
, pp. 101-114
-
-
Endress, P.K.1
Friis, E.M.2
-
38
-
-
84959743928
-
Methods for computing Wagner trees
-
Farris, J. S. 1970. Methods for computing Wagner trees. Syst. Zool. 19: 83-92.
-
(1970)
Syst. Zool
, vol.19
, pp. 83-92
-
-
Farris, J.S.1
-
39
-
-
0001151063
-
The logical basis of phylogenetic analysis
-
Pp, N. I. Platnick & V. A. Funk editors, Columbia Univ. Press, New York
-
_. 1983. The logical basis of phylogenetic analysis. Pp. 1-36 in N. I. Platnick & V. A. Funk (editors), Advances in Cladistics, Vol. 2. Columbia Univ. Press, New York.
-
(1983)
Advances in Cladistics
, vol.2
, pp. 1-36
-
-
Farris, J.S.1
-
40
-
-
84983540175
-
The retention index and rescaled consistency index
-
_. 1989. The retention index and rescaled consistency index. Cladistics 5: 417-419.
-
(1989)
Cladistics
, vol.5
, pp. 417-419
-
-
Farris, J.S.1
-
43
-
-
0019797407
-
Evolutionary trees from DNA sequences: A maximum likelihood approach
-
Felsenstein, J. 1981. Evolutionary trees from DNA sequences: A maximum likelihood approach. J. Molec. Evol. 17: 368-376.
-
(1981)
J. Molec. Evol
, vol.17
, pp. 368-376
-
-
Felsenstein, J.1
-
44
-
-
0000461280
-
Confidence limits on phylogenies: An approach using the bootstrap
-
_. 1985. Confidence limits on phylogenies: An approach using the bootstrap. Evolution 39: 783-791.
-
(1985)
Evolution
, vol.39
, pp. 783-791
-
-
Felsenstein, J.1
-
45
-
-
84959747425
-
Toward defining the course of evolution: Minimum change for a specified tree topology
-
Fitch, W. M. 1971. Toward defining the course of evolution: Minimum change for a specified tree topology. Syst. Zool. 20: 406-416.
-
(1971)
Syst. Zool
, vol.20
, pp. 406-416
-
-
Fitch, W.M.1
-
46
-
-
84956976846
-
Fossils in the reconstruction of phylogeny
-
Pp, D. E. G. Briggs & P. R. Crowther editors, Blackwell Science, Inc, Malden, Massachusetts
-
Forey, P. L. & R. A. Fortey. 2001. Fossils in the reconstruction of phylogeny. Pp. 515-519 in D. E. G. Briggs & P. R. Crowther (editors), Paleobiology II. Blackwell Science, Inc., Malden, Massachusetts.
-
(2001)
Paleobiology II
, pp. 515-519
-
-
Forey, P.L.1
Fortey, R.A.2
-
47
-
-
0035543121
-
-
Frost, D. R., M. T. Rodrigues, T. Grant & T. A. Titus. 2001. Phylogenetics of the lizard genus Tropidurus (Squamata: Tropiduridae: Tropidurinae): Direct optimization, descriptive efficiency, and sensitivity analysis of congruence between molecular data and morphology. Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 21: 352-371.
-
Frost, D. R., M. T. Rodrigues, T. Grant & T. A. Titus. 2001. Phylogenetics of the lizard genus Tropidurus (Squamata: Tropiduridae: Tropidurinae): Direct optimization, descriptive efficiency, and sensitivity analysis of congruence between molecular data and morphology. Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 21: 352-371.
-
-
-
-
48
-
-
2542591689
-
Cretaceous flowers of Nymphaeaceae and implications for complex insect entrapment pollination mechanisms in early Angiosperms
-
Gandolfo, M. A., K. C. Nixon & W. L. Crepet. 2004. Cretaceous flowers of Nymphaeaceae and implications for complex insect entrapment pollination mechanisms in early Angiosperms. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101: 8056-8060.
-
(2004)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A
, vol.101
, pp. 8056-8060
-
-
Gandolfo, M.A.1
Nixon, K.C.2
Crepet, W.L.3
-
49
-
-
0035967144
-
Late Jurassic salamanders from northern China
-
Gao, K.-Q. & N. H. Shubin. 2001. Late Jurassic salamanders from northern China. Nature 410: 574-577.
-
(2001)
Nature
, vol.410
, pp. 574-577
-
-
Gao, K.-Q.1
Shubin, N.H.2
-
50
-
-
0032805771
-
Corroboration among data sets in simultaneous analysis: Hidden support for phylogenetic relationships among higher level artiodactyl taxa
-
Gatesy, J., P. O'Grady & R. H. Baker. 1999. Corroboration among data sets in simultaneous analysis: Hidden support for phylogenetic relationships among higher level artiodactyl taxa. Cladistics 15: 271-313.
-
(1999)
Cladistics
, vol.15
, pp. 271-313
-
-
Gatesy, J.1
O'Grady, P.2
Baker, R.H.3
-
51
-
-
0038785934
-
Combined support for wholesale taxic atavism in gavialine crocodylians
-
_, G. Amato, M. Norell, R. DeSalle & C. Hayashi. 2003. Combined support for wholesale taxic atavism in gavialine crocodylians. Syst. Biol. 52: 403-422.
-
(2003)
Syst. Biol
, vol.52
, pp. 403-422
-
-
Gatesy, J.1
O'Grady, P.2
Baker, R.H.3
Amato, G.4
Norell, M.5
DeSalle, R.6
Hayashi, C.7
-
52
-
-
2442449251
-
Inconsistencies in arguments for the supertree approach: Supermatrices versus supertrees of Crocodylia
-
_, R. H. Baker & C. Hayashi. 2004. Inconsistencies in arguments for the supertree approach: Supermatrices versus supertrees of Crocodylia. Syst. Biol. 53: 342-355.
-
(2004)
Syst. Biol
, vol.53
, pp. 342-355
-
-
Gatesy, J.1
O'Grady, P.2
Baker, R.H.3
Amato, G.4
Norell, M.5
DeSalle, R.6
Hayashi, C.7
Baker, R.H.8
Hayashi, C.9
-
53
-
-
0024258114
-
Amniote phylogeny and the importance of fossils
-
Gauthier, J., A. G. Kluge & T. Rowe. 1988. Amniote phylogeny and the importance of fossils. Cladistics 4: 105-209.
-
(1988)
Cladistics
, vol.4
, pp. 105-209
-
-
Gauthier, J.1
Kluge, A.G.2
Rowe, T.3
-
54
-
-
28844482325
-
Phylogenetic relationships of extinct Cetartiodactyls: Results of simultaneous analyses of molecular, morphological, and stratigraphic data
-
Geisler, J. H. & M. D. Uhen. 2005. Phylogenetic relationships of extinct Cetartiodactyls: Results of simultaneous analyses of molecular, morphological, and stratigraphic data. J. Mammalian Evol. 12: 145-160.
-
(2005)
J. Mammalian Evol
, vol.12
, pp. 145-160
-
-
Geisler, J.H.1
Uhen, M.D.2
-
55
-
-
0036219537
-
Phylogeny and systematic position of Opiliones: A combined analysis of chelicerate relationships using morphological and molecular data
-
Girihet, G., G. D. Edgecombe, W. C. Wheeler & C. Babbitt. 2002. Phylogeny and systematic position of Opiliones: A combined analysis of chelicerate relationships using morphological and molecular data. Cladistics 18: 5-70.
-
(2002)
Cladistics
, vol.18
, pp. 5-70
-
-
Girihet, G.1
Edgecombe, G.D.2
Wheeler, W.C.3
Babbitt, C.4
-
56
-
-
0003012551
-
Homoplasy in molecular vs. morphological data: The likelihood of correct phylogenetic analysis
-
Pp, T. J. Givnish & K. J. Sytsma editors, Cambridge Univ. Press, New York
-
Givnish, T. J. & K. J. Sytsma. 1997. Homoplasy in molecular vs. morphological data: The likelihood of correct phylogenetic analysis. Pp. 55-101 in T. J. Givnish & K. J. Sytsma (editors). Molecular Evolution and Adaptive Radiation. Cambridge Univ. Press, New York.
-
(1997)
Molecular Evolution and Adaptive Radiation
, pp. 55-101
-
-
Givnish, T.J.1
Sytsma, K.J.2
-
57
-
-
4544296370
-
Bayesian inference of the metazoan phylogeny: A combined molecular and morphological approach
-
Glenner, H., A. J. Hansen, M. V. Sørensen, F. Ronquist, J. P. Huelsenbeck & E. Willerslev. 2004. Bayesian inference of the metazoan phylogeny: A combined molecular and morphological approach. Curr. Biol. 14: 1644-1649.
-
(2004)
Curr. Biol
, vol.14
, pp. 1644-1649
-
-
Glenner, H.1
Hansen, A.J.2
Sørensen, M.V.3
Ronquist, F.4
Huelsenbeck, J.P.5
Willerslev, E.6
-
59
-
-
0041738995
-
Improvements to resampling measures of support
-
Goloboff, P. A., J. S. Farris, M. Källersjö, B. Oxelman, M. J. Ramírez & C. A. Szumik. 2003b. Improvements to resampling measures of support. Cladistics 19: 324-332.
-
(2003)
Cladistics
, vol.19
, pp. 324-332
-
-
Goloboff, P.A.1
Farris, J.S.2
Källersjö, M.3
Oxelman, B.4
Ramírez, M.J.5
Szumik, C.A.6
-
60
-
-
85010583662
-
A comprehensive phylogenetic study of amiid fishes (Amiidae) based on comparative skeletal anatomy. An empirical search for interconnected patterns of natural history
-
Grande, L. & W. E. Bemis. 1998. A comprehensive phylogenetic study of amiid fishes (Amiidae) based on comparative skeletal anatomy. An empirical search for interconnected patterns of natural history. Soc. Vertebrate Paleontol. Mem. 4: 1-690.
-
(1998)
Soc. Vertebrate Paleontol. Mem
, vol.4
, pp. 1-690
-
-
Grande, L.1
Bemis, W.E.2
-
61
-
-
28844486352
-
Fossil evidence and the origin of bats
-
Gunnell, G. F. & N. B. Simmons. 2005. Fossil evidence and the origin of bats. J. Mammalian Evol. 12: 209-246.
-
(2005)
J. Mammalian Evol
, vol.12
, pp. 209-246
-
-
Gunnell, G.F.1
Simmons, N.B.2
-
62
-
-
2542473810
-
Oldest placental mammal from Sub-Saharan Africa: Eocene microbat from Tanzania - evidence for early evolution of sophisticated echolocation
-
_, B. F. Jacobs, P. S. Herendeen, J. J. Head, E. Kowalski, C. P. Msuya, F. A. Mizambwa, T. Harrison, J. Habersetzer & G. Stroch. 2003. Oldest placental mammal from Sub-Saharan Africa: Eocene microbat from Tanzania - evidence for early evolution of sophisticated echolocation. Palaeontologia Electronica 5(2).
-
(2003)
Palaeontologia Electronica
, vol.5
, Issue.2
-
-
Gunnell, G.F.1
Simmons, N.B.2
Jacobs, B.F.3
Herendeen, P.S.4
Head, J.J.5
Kowalski, E.6
Msuya, C.P.7
Mizambwa, F.A.8
Harrison, T.9
Habersetzer, J.10
Stroch, G.11
-
63
-
-
0027971431
-
Molecules vs. morphology in avian evolution: The case of the "pelecaniform" bird's
-
Hedges, S. B. & C. G. Sibley. 1994. Molecules vs. morphology in avian evolution: The case of the "pelecaniform" bird's. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91: 9861-9865.
-
(1994)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A
, vol.91
, pp. 9861-9865
-
-
Hedges, S.B.1
Sibley, C.G.2
-
64
-
-
0030254705
-
Re: Molecules and morphology in amniote phylogeny. Molec. Phylogen. Evol
-
_ & L. R. Maxson. 1996. Re: Molecules and morphology in amniote phylogeny. Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 6: 312-319.
-
(1996)
, vol.6
, pp. 312-319
-
-
Hedges, S.B.1
Sibley, C.G.2
Maxson, L.R.3
-
65
-
-
0031156449
-
Re: Molecules, morphology, and phylogeny: A response to Hedges and Maxson. Molec. Phylogen. Evol
-
_ & _. 1997. Re: Molecules, morphology, and phylogeny: A response to Hedges and Maxson. Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 7: 394-395.
-
(1997)
, vol.7
, pp. 394-395
-
-
Hedges, S.B.1
Sibley, C.G.2
Maxson, L.R.3
-
66
-
-
0025133472
-
Tetrapod phylogeny inferred from 18S and 28S ribosomal RNA sequences and a review of the evidence for amniote relationships
-
_, K. D. Moberg & L. R. Maxson. 1990. Tetrapod phylogeny inferred from 18S and 28S ribosomal RNA sequences and a review of the evidence for amniote relationships. Molec. Biol. Evol. 7: 607-633.
-
(1990)
Molec. Biol. Evol
, vol.7
, pp. 607-633
-
-
Hedges, S.B.1
Sibley, C.G.2
Maxson, L.R.3
Moberg, K.D.4
Maxson, L.R.5
-
68
-
-
33750200847
-
Spotlight: The hierarchy of time
-
Hermsen, E. J. & J. R. Hendricks. 2006. Spotlight: The hierarchy of time. Palaios 21: 403-405.
-
(2006)
Palaios
, vol.21
, pp. 403-405
-
-
Hermsen, E.J.1
Hendricks, J.R.2
-
69
-
-
34047092817
-
A method for constraining the age of origination of derived characters
-
_ & _. 2007. A method for constraining the age of origination of derived characters. Cladistics 23: 169-179.
-
(2007)
Cladistics
, vol.23
, pp. 169-179
-
-
Hermsen, E.J.1
Hendricks, J.R.2
-
70
-
-
0346936227
-
Divisestylus gen. nov. (aff. Iteaceae), a fossil saxifrage from the Late Cretaceous of New Jersey, USA
-
_, M. A. Gandolfo, K. C. Nixon & W. L. Crepet. 2003. Divisestylus gen. nov. (aff. Iteaceae), a fossil saxifrage from the Late Cretaceous of New Jersey, USA. Amer. J. Bot. 90: 1373-1388.
-
(2003)
Amer. J. Bot
, vol.90
, pp. 1373-1388
-
-
Hermsen, E.J.1
Hendricks, J.R.2
Gandolfo, M.A.3
Nixon, K.C.4
Crepet, W.L.5
-
71
-
-
33748328091
-
The impact of extinct taxa on understanding the early evolution of Angiosperm clades: An example incorporating fossil reproductive structures of Saxifragales
-
_, K. C. Nixon & W. L. Crepet. 2006. The impact of extinct taxa on understanding the early evolution of Angiosperm clades: An example incorporating fossil reproductive structures of Saxifragales. Pl. Syst. Evol. 260: 141-169.
-
(2006)
Pl. Syst. Evol
, vol.260
, pp. 141-169
-
-
Hermsen, E.J.1
Hendricks, J.R.2
Gandolfo, M.A.3
Nixon, K.C.4
Crepet, W.L.5
Nixon, K.C.6
Crepet, W.L.7
-
72
-
-
0002149098
-
A phylogenetic study of living and fossil platyrrhines
-
Horovitz, I. 1999a. A phylogenetic study of living and fossil platyrrhines. Amer. Mus. Novit. 3269: 1-40.
-
(1999)
Amer. Mus. Novit
, vol.3269
, pp. 1-40
-
-
Horovitz, I.1
-
73
-
-
0012527883
-
A report on "One Day Symposium on Numerical Cladistics." Cladistics
-
_. 1999b. A report on "One Day Symposium on Numerical Cladistics." Cladistics 15: 177-182.
-
(1999)
, vol.15
, pp. 177-182
-
-
Horovitz, I.1
-
74
-
-
33750201180
-
The fossil record of Phoberomys pattersoni Mones 1980 (Mammalia, Rodentia) from Urumaco (Late Miocene, Venezuela), with analysis of its phylogenetic relationships
-
_, M. R. Sánchez-Villagra, T. Martin & O. A. Aguilera. 2006. The fossil record of Phoberomys pattersoni Mones 1980 (Mammalia, Rodentia) from Urumaco (Late Miocene, Venezuela), with analysis of its phylogenetic relationships. J. Syst. Palaeontol. 4: 293-306.
-
(2006)
J. Syst. Palaeontol
, vol.4
, pp. 293-306
-
-
Horovitz, I.1
Sánchez-Villagra, M.R.2
Martin, T.3
Aguilera, O.A.4
-
75
-
-
33644660320
-
The evolution of echolocation in bats
-
Jones, G. & E. C. Teeling. 2006. The evolution of echolocation in bats. Trends Ecol. Evol. 21: 149-156.
-
(2006)
Trends Ecol. Evol
, vol.21
, pp. 149-156
-
-
Jones, G.1
Teeling, E.C.2
-
76
-
-
0033403156
-
The phylogenetic affinities of Nothofagus (Nothofagaceae) leaf fossils based on combined molecular and morphological data
-
Jordan, G. J. & R. S. Hill. 1999. The phylogenetic affinities of Nothofagus (Nothofagaceae) leaf fossils based on combined molecular and morphological data. Int. J. Pl. Sci. 160: 1177-1188.
-
(1999)
Int. J. Pl. Sci
, vol.160
, pp. 1177-1188
-
-
Jordan, G.J.1
Hill, R.S.2
-
77
-
-
0037500169
-
-
_ & M. K. Macphail. 2003. A Middle-Late Eocene inflorescence of Caryophyllaceae from Tasmania, Australia. Amer. J. Bot. 90: 761-768.
-
_ & M. K. Macphail. 2003. A Middle-Late Eocene inflorescence of Caryophyllaceae from Tasmania, Australia. Amer. J. Bot. 90: 761-768.
-
-
-
-
78
-
-
33646781293
-
New platyrrhine monkeys from the Solimões Formation (late Miocene, Acre State, Brazil)
-
Kay, R. F. & M. A. Cozzuol. 2006. New platyrrhine monkeys from the Solimões Formation (late Miocene, Acre State, Brazil). J. Human Evol. 50: 673-686.
-
(2006)
J. Human Evol
, vol.50
, pp. 673-686
-
-
Kay, R.F.1
Cozzuol, M.A.2
-
79
-
-
0036554650
-
Fragmentary taxa, missing data, and ambiguity: Mistaken assumptions and conclusions
-
Kearney, M. 2002. Fragmentary taxa, missing data, and ambiguity: Mistaken assumptions and conclusions. Syst. Biol. 51: 369-381.
-
(2002)
Syst. Biol
, vol.51
, pp. 369-381
-
-
Kearney, M.1
-
80
-
-
0037649497
-
Problems due to missing data in phylogenetic analyses including fossils: A critical review
-
_ & J. M. Clark. 2003. Problems due to missing data in phylogenetic analyses including fossils: A critical review. J. Vertebrate Paleontol. 23: 263-274.
-
(2003)
J. Vertebrate Paleontol
, vol.23
, pp. 263-274
-
-
Kearney, M.1
Clark, J.M.2
-
81
-
-
84959806898
-
A concern for evidence and a phylogenetic hypothesis of relationships among Epicrates (Boidae, Serpentes)
-
Kluge, A. G. 1989. A concern for evidence and a phylogenetic hypothesis of relationships among Epicrates (Boidae, Serpentes). Syst. Zool. 38: 7-25.
-
(1989)
Syst. Zool
, vol.38
, pp. 7-25
-
-
Kluge, A.G.1
-
82
-
-
84963036271
-
Quantitative phyletics and the evolution of anurans
-
_ & J. S. Farris. 1969. Quantitative phyletics and the evolution of anurans. Syst. Zool. 18: 1-32.
-
(1969)
Syst. Zool
, vol.18
, pp. 1-32
-
-
Kluge, A.G.1
Farris, J.S.2
-
84
-
-
33748882564
-
The phylogeny of the living and fossil Sphenisciformes (penguins)
-
Ksepka, D. T., S. Bertelli & N. P. Giannini. 2006. The phylogeny of the living and fossil Sphenisciformes (penguins). Cladistics 22: 412-441.
-
(2006)
Cladistics
, vol.22
, pp. 412-441
-
-
Ksepka, D.T.1
Bertelli, S.2
Giannini, N.P.3
-
86
-
-
0031156449
-
Re: Molecules, morphology, and phylogeny: A response to Hedges and Maxson. Molec. Phylogen. Evol
-
Lee, M. S. Y. 1997. Re: Molecules, morphology, and phylogeny: A response to Hedges and Maxson. Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 7: 394-395.
-
(1997)
, vol.7
, pp. 394-395
-
-
Lee, M.S.Y.1
-
87
-
-
16244404745
-
Molecular evidence and marine snake origins
-
_, 2005. Molecular evidence and marine snake origins. Biol. Lett. 1: 227-230.
-
(2005)
Biol. Lett
, vol.1
, pp. 227-230
-
-
Lee, M.S.Y.1
-
88
-
-
0035527396
-
A likelihood approach to estimating phylogeny from discrete morphological character data
-
Lewis, P. O. 2001. A likelihood approach to estimating phylogeny from discrete morphological character data. Syst. Biol. 50: 913-925.
-
(2001)
Syst. Biol
, vol.50
, pp. 913-925
-
-
Lewis, P.O.1
-
89
-
-
0029654308
-
A combined morphological and molecular phylogeny lor sea urchins (Echinoidea: Echinodermata)
-
Littlewood, D. T. J. & A. B. Smith. 1995. A combined morphological and molecular phylogeny lor sea urchins (Echinoidea: Echinodermata). Philos. Trans., Ser. B. 347: 213-234.
-
(1995)
Philos. Trans., Ser. B
, vol.347
, pp. 213-234
-
-
Littlewood, D.T.J.1
Smith, A.B.2
-
90
-
-
0000898679
-
Circularity and independence in phylogenetic tests of ecological hypotheses
-
Luckow, M. & A. Bruneau. 1997. Circularity and independence in phylogenetic tests of ecological hypotheses. Cladistics 13: 145-151.
-
(1997)
Cladistics
, vol.13
, pp. 145-151
-
-
Luckow, M.1
Bruneau, A.2
-
91
-
-
42449134056
-
-
Maddison, D. R. & W. P. Maddison. 2000. MacClade 4, Version 4.02. Sinauer Associates, Inc, Sunderland, Massachusetts
-
Maddison, D. R. & W. P. Maddison. 2000. MacClade 4, Version 4.02. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland, Massachusetts.
-
-
-
-
92
-
-
34447319654
-
From fossils to molecules: Phylogeny and the core cudict floral groundplan in Hamamelidoideae (Hamamelidaceae, Saxifragales)
-
Magallón, S. 2007. From fossils to molecules: Phylogeny and the core cudict floral groundplan in Hamamelidoideae (Hamamelidaceae, Saxifragales). Syst. Bot. 32: 317-347.
-
(2007)
Syst. Bot
, vol.32
, pp. 317-347
-
-
Magallón, S.1
-
93
-
-
34548561977
-
Phylogeny of extant and fossil Juglandaceae inferred from the integration of molecular and morphological data sets
-
Manos, P. S., P. S. Soltis, D. E. Soltis, S. R. Manchester, S.-H. Oh, C. D. Bell, D. L. Dilcher & D. E. Stone. 2007. Phylogeny of extant and fossil Juglandaceae inferred from the integration of molecular and morphological data sets. Syst. Biol. 56: 412-430.
-
(2007)
Syst. Biol
, vol.56
, pp. 412-430
-
-
Manos, P.S.1
Soltis, P.S.2
Soltis, D.E.3
Manchester, S.R.4
Oh, S.-H.5
Bell, C.D.6
Dilcher, D.L.7
Stone, D.E.8
-
94
-
-
1642346226
-
Total evidence phylogeny of Gasterosteidae: Combining molecular, morphological and behavioral data
-
Mattern, M. Y. & D. A. McLennan. 2004. Total evidence phylogeny of Gasterosteidae: Combining molecular, morphological and behavioral data. Cladistics 20: 14-22.
-
(2004)
Cladistics
, vol.20
, pp. 14-22
-
-
Mattern, M.Y.1
McLennan, D.A.2
-
95
-
-
0030969833
-
Phylogenetic relationships of Artiodactyls and Cetaceans as deduced from the comparison of cytochrome b and 12S rRNA mitochondrial sequences
-
Montgelard, C., F. M. Catzeflis & E. Douzery. 1997. Phylogenetic relationships of Artiodactyls and Cetaceans as deduced from the comparison of cytochrome b and 12S rRNA mitochondrial sequences. Molec. Biol. Evol. 14: 550-559.
-
(1997)
Molec. Biol. Evol
, vol.14
, pp. 550-559
-
-
Montgelard, C.1
Catzeflis, F.M.2
Douzery, E.3
-
96
-
-
19344372633
-
Regional and local vegetation community dynamics of the Eocene Okanagan Highlands (British Columbia-Washington State) from palynology
-
Moss, P. T., D. R. Greenwood & S. B. Archibald. 2005. Regional and local vegetation community dynamics of the Eocene Okanagan Highlands (British Columbia-Washington State) from palynology. Canad. J. Earth Sci. 42: 187-204.
-
(2005)
Canad. J. Earth Sci
, vol.42
, pp. 187-204
-
-
Moss, P.T.1
Greenwood, D.R.2
Archibald, S.B.3
-
97
-
-
33747333901
-
The phylogeny of early Eureptiles: Comparing parsimony and Bayesian approaches in the investigation of a basal fossil clade
-
Müller, J. & R. K. Reisz. 2006. The phylogeny of early Eureptiles: Comparing parsimony and Bayesian approaches in the investigation of a basal fossil clade. Syst. Biol. 55: 503-511.
-
(2006)
Syst. Biol
, vol.55
, pp. 503-511
-
-
Müller, J.1
Reisz, R.K.2
-
98
-
-
0035861441
-
Resolution of the early placental mammal radiation using Bayesian phylogeneties
-
Murphy, W. J., E. Eizirik, S. J. O'Brien, O. Madsen, M. Scally, D. J. Christophe, E. Teeling, O. A. Ryder, M. J. Stanhope, W. W. de Jong & M. S. Springer. 2001. Resolution of the early placental mammal radiation using Bayesian phylogeneties. Science 294: 2348-2351.
-
(2001)
Science
, vol.294
, pp. 2348-2351
-
-
Murphy, W.J.1
Eizirik, E.2
O'Brien, S.J.3
Madsen, O.4
Scally, M.5
Christophe, D.J.6
Teeling, E.7
Ryder, O.A.8
Stanhope, M.J.9
de Jong, W.W.10
Springer, M.S.11
-
99
-
-
0029756250
-
Paleobotany in cladistics and cladistics in paleobotany: Enlightenment and uncertainty
-
Nixon, K. C. 1996. Paleobotany in cladistics and cladistics in paleobotany: Enlightenment and uncertainty. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 90: 361-373.
-
(1996)
Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol
, vol.90
, pp. 361-373
-
-
Nixon, K.C.1
-
100
-
-
0004217856
-
-
Published by the author, Ithaca, New York
-
_. 1999-2002. WinClada. Published by the author, Ithaca, New York.
-
(1999)
WinClada
-
-
Nixon, K.C.1
-
101
-
-
0002272008
-
Extinction and the origin of species
-
Pp, M. J. Novacek & Q. D. Wheeler editors, Columbia Univ. Press, New York
-
_ & Q. D. Wheeler. 1992. Extinction and the origin of species. Pp. 119-143 in M. J. Novacek & Q. D. Wheeler (editors), Extinction and Phylogeny. Columbia Univ. Press, New York.
-
(1992)
Extinction and Phylogeny
, pp. 119-143
-
-
Nixon, K.C.1
Wheeler, Q.D.2
-
103
-
-
0002618993
-
Taxic origin and temporal diversity: The effect of phylogeny
-
Pp, M. J. Donoghue & Q. D. Wheeler editors, Columbia Univ. Press, New York
-
Norell, M. A. 1992. Taxic origin and temporal diversity: The effect of phylogeny. Pp. 89-118 in M. J. Donoghue & Q. D. Wheeler (editors), Extinction and Phylogeny. Columbia Univ. Press, New York.
-
(1992)
Extinction and Phylogeny
, pp. 89-118
-
-
Norell, M.A.1
-
104
-
-
0027371393
-
Tree-based approaches to understanding history: Comments on ranks, rules, and the quality of the fossil record
-
_. 1993. Tree-based approaches to understanding history: Comments on ranks, rules, and the quality of the fossil record. Amer. J. Sci. 293-A: 407-417.
-
(1993)
Amer. J. Sci
, vol.293-A
, pp. 407-417
-
-
Norell, M.A.1
-
105
-
-
3042857797
-
Auditory features and affinities of the Eocene bats Icaronycteris and Palaeochiropteryx (Microchiroptera, incertae sedis)
-
Novacek, M. J. 1987. Auditory features and affinities of the Eocene bats Icaronycteris and Palaeochiropteryx (Microchiroptera, incertae sedis). Amer. Mus. Novit. 2877: 1-18.
-
(1987)
Amer. Mus. Novit
, vol.2877
, pp. 1-18
-
-
Novacek, M.J.1
-
106
-
-
11944252893
-
Fossils, topologies, missing data, and the higher level phylogeny of eutherian mammals
-
_. 1992a. Fossils, topologies, missing data, and the higher level phylogeny of eutherian mammals. Syst. Biol. 41: 58-71.
-
(1992)
Syst. Biol
, vol.41
, pp. 58-71
-
-
Novacek, M.J.1
-
107
-
-
0002494045
-
Fossils as critical data for phylogeny
-
Pp, M. J. Novacek & Q. D. Wheeler editors, Columbia Univ. Press, New York
-
_. 1992b. Fossils as critical data for phylogeny. Pp. 46-88 in M. J. Novacek & Q. D. Wheeler (editors), Extinction and Phylogeny. Columbia Univ. Press, New York.
-
(1992)
Extinction and Phylogeny
, pp. 46-88
-
-
Novacek, M.J.1
-
109
-
-
0032801377
-
Parsimony analysis of total evidence from extinct and extant taxa and the Cetacean-Artiodactyl question (Mammalia, Ungulata)
-
O'Leary, M. 1999. Parsimony analysis of total evidence from extinct and extant taxa and the Cetacean-Artiodactyl question (Mammalia, Ungulata). Cladistics 15: 315-330.
-
(1999)
Cladistics
, vol.15
, pp. 315-330
-
-
O'Leary, M.1
-
110
-
-
23044528947
-
The phylogenetic position of Cetaceans: Further combined data analysis, comparisons with the stratigraphic record and a discussion of character optimization
-
_. 2001. The phylogenetic position of Cetaceans: Further combined data analysis, comparisons with the stratigraphic record and a discussion of character optimization. Amer. Zoologist 41: 487-506.
-
(2001)
Amer. Zoologist
, vol.41
, pp. 487-506
-
-
O'Leary, M.1
-
111
-
-
0033183696
-
The position of Cetacea within Mammalia: Phylogenetic analysis of morphological data from extinct and extant taxa
-
_ & J. H. Geisler. 1999. The position of Cetacea within Mammalia: Phylogenetic analysis of morphological data from extinct and extant taxa. Syst. Biol. 48: 455-490.
-
(1999)
Syst. Biol
, vol.48
, pp. 455-490
-
-
O'Leary, M.1
Geisler, J.H.2
-
112
-
-
1642528334
-
Are the dental data really at odds with the molecular data? Morphological evidence for whale phylogeny (re) reexamined
-
_, J. Gatesy & M. J. Novacek. 2003. Are the dental data really at odds with the molecular data? Morphological evidence for whale phylogeny (re) reexamined. Syst. Biol. 52: 853-864.
-
(2003)
Syst. Biol
, vol.52
, pp. 853-864
-
-
O'Leary, M.1
Geisler, J.H.2
Gatesy, J.3
Novacek, M.J.4
-
113
-
-
13944256764
-
Building the mammalian sector of the tree of life, combining different data and a discussion of divergence times for placental mammals
-
Pp, J. Cracraft & M. J. Donoghue editors, Oxford Univ. Press, New York
-
_, M. Allard, M. J. Novacek, J. Meng & J. Gatesy. 2004. Building the mammalian sector of the tree of life, combining different data and a discussion of divergence times for placental mammals. Pp. 490-516 in J. Cracraft & M. J. Donoghue (editors), Assembling the Tree of Life. Oxford Univ. Press, New York.
-
(2004)
Assembling the Tree of Life
, pp. 490-516
-
-
O'Leary, M.1
Geisler, J.H.2
Gatesy, J.3
Novacek, M.J.4
Allard, M.5
Novacek, M.J.6
Meng, J.7
Gatesy, J.8
-
114
-
-
12044256741
-
Character congruence between a molecular and a morphological phylogeny for dabbling ducks (Anas)
-
Omland, K. E. 1994. Character congruence between a molecular and a morphological phylogeny for dabbling ducks (Anas). Syst. Biol. 43: 369-386.
-
(1994)
Syst. Biol
, vol.43
, pp. 369-386
-
-
Omland, K.E.1
-
115
-
-
0001577949
-
Significance of fossils in determining evolutionary relationships
-
Patterson, C. 1981. Significance of fossils in determining evolutionary relationships. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 12: 195-223.
-
(1981)
Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst
, vol.12
, pp. 195-223
-
-
Patterson, C.1
-
117
-
-
2342536996
-
Estimating metazoan divergence times with a molecular clock
-
_, J. B. Lyons, K. S. Nowak, C. M. Takacs, M. J. Wargo & M. A. McPeek. 2004. Estimating metazoan divergence times with a molecular clock. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101: 6536-6541.
-
(2004)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A
, vol.101
, pp. 6536-6541
-
-
Peterson, K.J.1
Summons, R.E.2
Donoghue, P.C.J.3
Lyons, J.B.4
Nowak, K.S.5
Takacs, C.M.6
Wargo, M.J.7
McPeek, M.A.8
-
118
-
-
0035720593
-
Comments on the Manhattan stratigraphic measure
-
Pol, D. & M. A. Norell. 2001. Comments on the Manhattan stratigraphic measure. Cladistics 17: 285-289.
-
(2001)
Cladistics
, vol.17
, pp. 285-289
-
-
Pol, D.1
Norell, M.A.2
-
119
-
-
29444454335
-
Genetic analysis of cavefish reveals molecular convergence in the evolution of albinism
-
Protas, M. E., C. Hersey, D. Kochanek, Y. Zhou, H. Wilkens, W. R. Jeffery, L. I. Zon, R. Borowsky & C. J. Tabin. 2006. Genetic analysis of cavefish reveals molecular convergence in the evolution of albinism. Nat. Genet. 38: 107-111.
-
(2006)
Nat. Genet
, vol.38
, pp. 107-111
-
-
Protas, M.E.1
Hersey, C.2
Kochanek, D.3
Zhou, Y.4
Wilkens, H.5
Jeffery, W.R.6
Zon, L.I.7
Borowsky, R.8
Tabin, C.J.9
-
120
-
-
0035252353
-
Horsetails and ferns are a monophyletic group and the closest living relatives to seed plants
-
Pryer, K. M., H. Schneider, A. R. Smith, R. Cranfill, P. G. Wolf, J. S. Hunt & S. D. Sipes. 2001. Horsetails and ferns are a monophyletic group and the closest living relatives to seed plants. Nature 409: 618-622.
-
(2001)
Nature
, vol.409
, pp. 618-622
-
-
Pryer, K.M.1
Schneider, H.2
Smith, A.R.3
Cranfill, R.4
Wolf, P.G.5
Hunt, J.S.6
Sipes, S.D.7
-
121
-
-
2942627753
-
Mesozoic origin for West Indian insectivores
-
Roca, A. L., G. K. Bar-Gal, E. Eizirik, K. M. Helgen, R. Maria, M. S. Springer, S. J. O'Brian & W. J. Murphy. 2004. Mesozoic origin for West Indian insectivores. Nature 429: 649-651.
-
(2004)
Nature
, vol.429
, pp. 649-651
-
-
Roca, A.L.1
Bar-Gal, G.K.2
Eizirik, E.3
Helgen, K.M.4
Maria, R.5
Springer, M.S.6
O'Brian, S.J.7
Murphy, W.J.8
-
122
-
-
33745050119
-
How does the inclusion of fossil data change our conclusions about the phylogenetic history of euphyllophyles?
-
Rothwell, G. W. & K. C. Nixon. 2006. How does the inclusion of fossil data change our conclusions about the phylogenetic history of euphyllophyles? Int. J. Pl. Sci. 167: 737-749.
-
(2006)
Int. J. Pl. Sci
, vol.167
, pp. 737-749
-
-
Rothwell, G.W.1
Nixon, K.C.2
-
123
-
-
0001633328
-
Definition, diagnosis, and origin of Mammalia
-
Rowe, T. 1988. Definition, diagnosis, and origin of Mammalia. J. Vertebrate Paleontol. 8: 241-264.
-
(1988)
J. Vertebrate Paleontol
, vol.8
, pp. 241-264
-
-
Rowe, T.1
-
124
-
-
0141543675
-
The anatomy of the world's largest extinct rodent
-
Sánchez-Villagra, M. R., O. Aguilera & I. Horovitz. 2003. The anatomy of the world's largest extinct rodent. Science 301: 1708-1710.
-
(2003)
Science
, vol.301
, pp. 1708-1710
-
-
Sánchez-Villagra, M.R.1
Aguilera, O.2
Horovitz, I.3
-
125
-
-
0001368649
-
Patterns of variation in levels of homoplasy
-
Sanderson, M. J. & M. J. Donoghue. 1989. Patterns of variation in levels of homoplasy. Evolution 43: 1781-1795.
-
(1989)
Evolution
, vol.43
, pp. 1781-1795
-
-
Sanderson, M.J.1
Donoghue, M.J.2
-
126
-
-
0001974017
-
Phylogeny and paleontology
-
Pp, T. Dobzhansky, M. K. Hecht & W. C. Steere editors, Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York
-
Schaeffer, B., M. K. Hecht & N. Eldredge. 1972. Phylogeny and paleontology. Pp. 31-46 in T. Dobzhansky, M. K. Hecht & W. C. Steere (editors), Evolutionary Biology, Vol. 6. Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York.
-
(1972)
Evolutionary Biology
, vol.6
, pp. 31-46
-
-
Schaeffer, B.1
Hecht, M.K.2
Eldredge, N.3
-
127
-
-
1842431898
-
Ferns diversified in the shadow of angiosperms
-
Schneider, H., E. Schuettpelz, K. M. Pryer, R. Cranfill, S. Magallón & R. Lupia. 2004. Ferns diversified in the shadow of angiosperms. Nature 428: 553-557.
-
(2004)
Nature
, vol.428
, pp. 553-557
-
-
Schneider, H.1
Schuettpelz, E.2
Pryer, K.M.3
Cranfill, R.4
Magallón, S.5
Lupia, R.6
-
128
-
-
0031152764
-
Tests of turtle phylogeny: Molecular, morphological, and paleontological approaches
-
Shaffer, H. B., P. Meylan & M. L. McKnight. 1997. Tests of turtle phylogeny: Molecular, morphological, and paleontological approaches. Syst. Biol. 46: 235-268.
-
(1997)
Syst. Biol
, vol.46
, pp. 235-268
-
-
Shaffer, H.B.1
Meylan, P.2
McKnight, M.L.3
-
130
-
-
42449095966
-
-
_. 2005b. Order Chiroptera. Pp. 312-529 in D. E. Wilson & D. M. Reeder (editors), Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., 1. The Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, Baltimore.
-
_. 2005b. Order Chiroptera. Pp. 312-529 in D. E. Wilson & D. M. Reeder (editors), Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., Vol. 1. The Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, Baltimore.
-
-
-
-
131
-
-
13744263994
-
Evolution - An Eocene big bang for bats
-
_. 2005c. Evolution - An Eocene big bang for bats. Science 307: 527-528.
-
(2005)
Science
, vol.307
, pp. 527-528
-
-
Simmons, N.B.1
-
132
-
-
0042043052
-
Phylogenetic relationships of Icaronycteris, Archaeonycteris, Hassianycteris, and Palaeochiropteryx to extant bat lineages, with comments on the evolution of echolocation and foraging strategies in Microchiroptera
-
_ & J. H. Geisler. 1998. Phylogenetic relationships of Icaronycteris, Archaeonycteris, Hassianycteris, and Palaeochiropteryx to extant bat lineages, with comments on the evolution of echolocation and foraging strategies in Microchiroptera. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 235: 1-182.
-
(1998)
Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist
, vol.235
, pp. 1-182
-
-
Simmons, N.B.1
Geisler, J.H.2
-
133
-
-
0036965767
-
Sensitivity analysis of different methods of coding taxonomic polymorphism: An example from higher-level bat phylogeny
-
_ & _. 2002. Sensitivity analysis of different methods of coding taxonomic polymorphism: An example from higher-level bat phylogeny. Cladistics 18: 571-584.
-
(2002)
Cladistics
, vol.18
, pp. 571-584
-
-
Simmons, N.B.1
Geisler, J.H.2
-
135
-
-
0032088238
-
What does palaeontology contribute to systematics in a molecular world?
-
Smith, A. B. 1998. What does palaeontology contribute to systematics in a molecular world? Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 9: 437-447.
-
(1998)
Molec. Phylogen. Evol
, vol.9
, pp. 437-447
-
-
Smith, A.B.1
-
136
-
-
0029471834
-
Comparing patterns of evolution: Larval and adult history stages and ribosomal RNA of post-Palaeozoic echinoids
-
_, D. T. J. Littlewood & G. A. Wray. 1995. Comparing patterns of evolution: Larval and adult history stages and ribosomal RNA of post-Palaeozoic echinoids. Philos. Trans., Ser. B. 349: 11-18.
-
(1995)
Philos. Trans., Ser. B
, vol.349
, pp. 11-18
-
-
Smith, A.B.1
Littlewood, D.T.J.2
Wray, G.A.3
-
137
-
-
0035932980
-
Integrated fossil and molecular data reconstruct bat echolocation
-
Springer, M. S., E. C. Teeling, O. Madsen, M. J. Stanhope & W. W. de Jong. 2001 Integrated fossil and molecular data reconstruct bat echolocation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98: 6241-6246.
-
(2001)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A
, vol.98
, pp. 6241-6246
-
-
Springer, M.S.1
Teeling, E.C.2
Madsen, O.3
Stanhope, M.J.4
de Jong, W.W.5
-
138
-
-
3343020196
-
Molecules consolidate the placental mammal tree
-
_, M. J. Stanhope, O. Madsen & W. W. de Jong. 2004. Molecules consolidate the placental mammal tree. Trends Ecol. Evol. 19: 430-138.
-
(2004)
Trends Ecol. Evol
, vol.19
, pp. 430-138
-
-
Springer, M.S.1
Teeling, E.C.2
Madsen, O.3
Stanhope, M.J.4
de Jong, W.W.5
Stanhope, M.J.6
Madsen, O.7
de Jong, W.W.8
-
139
-
-
38449105278
-
The adequacy of morphology for reconstructing the early history of placental mammals
-
_, A. Burk-Herrick, R. Meredith, E. Eizirik, E. Teeling, S. J. O'Brian & W. J. Murphy. 2007. The adequacy of morphology for reconstructing the early history of placental mammals. Syst. Biol. 56: 673-684.
-
(2007)
Syst. Biol
, vol.56
, pp. 673-684
-
-
Springer, M.S.1
Teeling, E.C.2
Madsen, O.3
Stanhope, M.J.4
de Jong, W.W.5
Stanhope, M.J.6
Madsen, O.7
de Jong, W.W.8
Burk-Herrick, A.9
Meredith, R.10
Eizirik, E.11
Teeling, E.12
O'Brian, S.J.13
Murphy, W.J.14
-
140
-
-
0037012877
-
Archaefructaceae, a new basal angiosperm family
-
Sun, G., Q. Ji, D. L. Dilcher, S. Zheng, K. C. Nixon & X. Wang. 2002. Archaefructaceae, a new basal angiosperm family. Science 296: 899-904.
-
(2002)
Science
, vol.296
, pp. 899-904
-
-
Sun, G.1
Ji, Q.2
Dilcher, D.L.3
Zheng, S.4
Nixon, K.C.5
Wang, X.6
-
141
-
-
42449101265
-
-
Swofford, D. L. 2003. PAUP*: Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony and Other Methods, Vers. 4.0. Sinauer Associates, Inc, Sunderland, Massachusetts
-
Swofford, D. L. 2003. PAUP*: Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (and Other Methods), Vers. 4.0. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland, Massachusetts.
-
-
-
-
142
-
-
0001140522
-
Phylogeny reconstruction
-
Pp, D. M. Hillis & C. Moritz editors, Sinauer Associates, Inc, Sunderland, Massachusetts
-
_ & G. J. Olsen. 1990. Phylogeny reconstruction. Pp. 411-501 in D. M. Hillis & C. Moritz (editors), Molecular Systematics. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland, Massachusetts.
-
(1990)
Molecular Systematics
, pp. 411-501
-
-
Olsen, G.J.1
-
143
-
-
12844251802
-
A molecular phylogeny for bats illuminates biogeography and the fossil record
-
Teeling, E. C., M. S. Springer, O. Madsen, P. Bates, S. J. O'Brien & W. J. Murphy. 2005. A molecular phylogeny for bats illuminates biogeography and the fossil record. Science 307: 580-584.
-
(2005)
Science
, vol.307
, pp. 580-584
-
-
Teeling, E.C.1
Springer, M.S.2
Madsen, O.3
Bates, P.4
O'Brien, S.J.5
Murphy, W.J.6
-
144
-
-
26244459118
-
Synergistic effects of combining morphological and molecular data in resolving the phylogeny of butterflies and skippers
-
Wahlberg, N., M. F. Braby, A. V. Z. Brower, R. de Jong, M.-M. Lee, S. Nylin, N. E. Pierce, F. A. H. Sperling, R. Vila, A. D. Warren & E. Zakharov. 2005. Synergistic effects of combining morphological and molecular data in resolving the phylogeny of butterflies and skippers. Proc. Roy. Soc. Biol. Sci. Ser. B. 272: 1577-1586.
-
(2005)
Proc. Roy. Soc. Biol. Sci. Ser. B
, vol.272
, pp. 1577-1586
-
-
Wahlberg, N.1
Braby, M.F.2
Brower, A.V.Z.3
de Jong, R.4
Lee, M.-M.5
Nylin, S.6
Pierce, N.E.7
Sperling, F.A.H.8
Vila, R.9
Warren, A.D.10
Zakharov, E.11
-
146
-
-
0001867808
-
Extinction, sampling, and molecular phylogenetics
-
Pp, M. J. Donoghue & Q. D. Wheeler editors, Columbia Univ. Press, New York
-
Wheeler, W. 1992. Extinction, sampling, and molecular phylogenetics. Pp. 205-215 in M. J. Donoghue & Q. D. Wheeler (editors), Extinction and Phylogeny. Columbia Univ. Press, New York.
-
(1992)
Extinction and Phylogeny
, pp. 205-215
-
-
Wheeler, W.1
-
147
-
-
0001857390
-
Optimization alignment: The end of multiple sequence alignment in phylogenetics?
-
_. 1996. Optimization alignment: The end of multiple sequence alignment in phylogenetics? Cladistics 12: 1-9.
-
(1996)
Cladistics
, vol.12
, pp. 1-9
-
-
Wheeler, W.1
-
148
-
-
0043211946
-
Implied alignment: A synapomorphy-based multiple-sequence alignment method and its use in cladogram search
-
_. 2003. Implied alignment: A synapomorphy-based multiple-sequence alignment method and its use in cladogram search. Cladistics 19: 261-268.
-
(2003)
Cladistics
, vol.19
, pp. 261-268
-
-
Wheeler, W.1
-
149
-
-
42449139807
-
-
_, D. Gladstein & J. De Laet. 1996-2003. POY, phylogeny reconstruction via optimization of DNA and other data version 3.0 Current version 3.0.11, American Museum of Natural History, New York
-
_, D. Gladstein & J. De Laet. 1996-2003. POY, phylogeny reconstruction via optimization of DNA and other data version 3.0 (Current version 3.0.11). American Museum of Natural History, New York.
-
-
-
-
150
-
-
11144232879
-
Arthropod systematics, the comparative study of genomic, anatomical, and paleontological information
-
Pp, J. Cracraft & M. J. Donoghue editors, Oxford Univ. Press, New York
-
_, G. Giribet & G. D. Edgecombe. 2004. Arthropod systematics, the comparative study of genomic, anatomical, and paleontological information. Pp. 281-295 in J. Cracraft & M. J. Donoghue (editors), Assembling the Tree of Life. Oxford Univ. Press, New York.
-
(2004)
Assembling the Tree of Life
, pp. 281-295
-
-
Giribet, G.1
Edgecombe, G.D.2
-
151
-
-
0042905752
-
Missing data, incomplete taxa, and phylogenetic accuracy
-
Wiens, J. J. 2003a. Missing data, incomplete taxa, and phylogenetic accuracy. Syst. Biol. 52: 528-538.
-
(2003)
Syst. Biol
, vol.52
, pp. 528-538
-
-
Wiens, J.J.1
-
152
-
-
0041592696
-
Incomplete taxa, incomplete characters, and phylogenetic accuracy: Is there a missing data problem?
-
_. 2003b. Incomplete taxa, incomplete characters, and phylogenetic accuracy: Is there a missing data problem? J. Vertebrate Paleontol. 23: 297-310.
-
(2003)
J. Vertebrate Paleontol
, vol.23
, pp. 297-310
-
-
Wiens, J.J.1
-
153
-
-
0041568326
-
When are phylogenetic analyses misled by convergence? A case study in Texas cave salamanders
-
_, P. T. Chippindale & D. M. Hillis. 2003. When are phylogenetic analyses misled by convergence? A case study in Texas cave salamanders. Syst. Biol. 52: 501-514.
-
(2003)
Syst. Biol
, vol.52
, pp. 501-514
-
-
Wiens, J.J.1
Chippindale, P.T.2
Hillis, D.M.3
-
154
-
-
0029498439
-
Coping with abundant missing entries in phylogenetic inference using parsimony
-
Wilkinson, M. 1995. Coping with abundant missing entries in phylogenetic inference using parsimony. Syst. Biol. 44: 501-514.
-
(1995)
Syst. Biol
, vol.44
, pp. 501-514
-
-
Wilkinson, M.1
-
155
-
-
0002512690
-
The extant phylogenetic bracket and the importance of reconstructing soft tissues in fossils
-
Pp, J. J. Thomason editor, Cambridge Univ. Press, New York
-
Witmer, L. M. 1995. The extant phylogenetic bracket and the importance of reconstructing soft tissues in fossils. Pp. 19-33 in J. J. Thomason (editor), Functional Morphology in Vertebrate Paleontology. Cambridge Univ. Press, New York.
-
(1995)
Functional Morphology in Vertebrate Paleontology
, pp. 19-33
-
-
Witmer, L.M.1
-
156
-
-
37549023904
-
The effect of combining molecular and morphological data in published phylogenetic analyses
-
Wortley, A. H. & R. W. Scotland. 2006. The effect of combining molecular and morphological data in published phylogenetic analyses. Syst. Biol. 55: 677-685.
-
(2006)
Syst. Biol
, vol.55
, pp. 677-685
-
-
Wortley, A.H.1
Scotland, R.W.2
-
157
-
-
24644453429
-
Phylogeny, biogeography, and molecular dating of cornelian cherries (Cornus, Cornaceae): Tracking Tertiary plant migration
-
Xiang, Q.-Y. J., S. R. Manchester, D. T. Thomas, W. Zhang & C. Fan. 2005. Phylogeny, biogeography, and molecular dating of cornelian cherries (Cornus, Cornaceae): Tracking Tertiary plant migration. Evolution 59: 1685-1700.
-
(2005)
Evolution
, vol.59
, pp. 1685-1700
-
-
Xiang, Q.-Y.J.1
Manchester, S.R.2
Thomas, D.T.3
Zhang, W.4
Fan, C.5
-
158
-
-
0036037576
-
Convergent evolution on the molecular level
-
Zakon, H. H. 2002. Convergent evolution on the molecular level. Brain Behavior Evol. 59: 250-261.
-
(2002)
Brain Behavior Evol
, vol.59
, pp. 250-261
-
-
Zakon, H.H.1
-
159
-
-
0030957216
-
Detection of convergent and parallel evolution at the amino acid sequence level
-
Zhang, J. & S. Kumar. 1997. Detection of convergent and parallel evolution at the amino acid sequence level. Molec. Biol. Evol. 14: 527-536.
-
(1997)
Molec. Biol. Evol
, vol.14
, pp. 527-536
-
-
Zhang, J.1
Kumar, S.2
-
160
-
-
0036699481
-
Increased taxon sampling greatly reduces phylogenetic error
-
Zwickl, D. J. & D. M. Hillis. 2002. Increased taxon sampling greatly reduces phylogenetic error. Syst. Biol. 51: 588-598.
-
(2002)
Syst. Biol
, vol.51
, pp. 588-598
-
-
Zwickl, D.J.1
Hillis, D.M.2
|