메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2005, Pages 171-245

Traveling-wave tubes

Author keywords

Bandwidth; Electric fields; Electromagnetic scattering; Electromagnetic waveguides; Microwave amplifiers; Microwave communication; Microwave ovens

Indexed keywords

BANDWIDTH; ELECTRIC FIELDS; MICROWAVE AMPLIFIERS; MICROWAVE OVENS; MICROWAVE TUBES;

EID: 40949099847     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1109/9780471714163.ch4     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (14)

References (168)
  • 4
    • 0030211776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory of helix traveling wave tubes with dielectric and vane loading
    • Freund, H. P, E. G. Zaidman, and T. M. Antonsen, Jr., Theory of helix traveling wave tubes with dielectric and vane loading, Phys. Plasmas 3(8), 3145-3161 (1996).
    • (1996) Phys. Plasmas , vol.3 , Issue.8 , pp. 3145-3161
    • Freund, H.P.1    Zaidman, E.G.2    Antonsen, T.M.3
  • 5
    • 0030214298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional simulation of helix traveling wave tube cold-test characteristics using MAFIA
    • Kory, C. L., Three-dimensional simulation of helix traveling wave tube cold-test characteristics using MAFIA, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 43(8), 1317-1319 (1996).
    • (1996) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.43 , Issue.8 , pp. 1317-1319
    • Kory, C.L.1
  • 6
    • 0030171363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linearized field theory of a dielectric-loaded helix traveling wave tube amplifier
    • Fruend, H. P., E. G. Zaidman, M. A. Kodis, and N. R. Vanderplaats, Linearized field theory of a dielectric-loaded helix traveling wave tube amplifier, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci.24(3), 895-904 (1996).
    • (1996) IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 895-904
    • Fruend, H.P.1    Zaidman, E.G.2    Kodis, M.A.3    Vanderplaats, N.R.4
  • 8
    • 0032162849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical study for folded waveguide traveling wave tube
    • Ha, H. J., S. S. Jung, and G. S. Park, Theoretical study for folded waveguide traveling wave tube, Int J. Infrared and Millimeter Waves, 19(9), 1229-1245 (1998).
    • (1998) Int J. Infrared and Millimeter Waves , vol.19 , Issue.9 , pp. 1229-1245
    • Ha, H.J.1    Jung, S.S.2    Park, G.S.3
  • 9
    • 0036627352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of a broadband Q band folded waveguide traveling-wave tube
    • June
    • Na, Y. H., S. W. Chung, and J. J. Choi, Analysis of a broadband Q band folded waveguide traveling-wave tube, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 30(3), June 2002.
    • (2002) IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci , vol.30 , Issue.3
    • Na, Y.H.1    Chung, S.W.2    Choi, J.J.3
  • 10
    • 0037145981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved equivalent circuit model of practical coupled cavity slow wave structures for TWTs
    • Christie, V. L., L. Kumar, and N. Balakrishnan, Improved equivalent circuit model of practical coupled cavity slow wave structures for TWTs, Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. 35(4), 322-326 (2002).
    • (2002) Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 322-326
    • Christie, V.L.1    Kumar, L.2    Balakrishnan, N.3
  • 11
    • 0035121141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design of high efficiency wide bandwidth coupled cavity traveling wave tube phase velocity tapers with simulated annealing algorithms
    • Wilson, J. D., Design of high efficiency wide bandwidth coupled cavity traveling wave tube phase velocity tapers with simulated annealing algorithms, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 48(1), 95-100 (2001).
    • (2001) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 95-100
    • Wilson, J.D.1
  • 13
    • 0029379274 scopus 로고
    • Novel high-gain, improved-bandwidth, finned-ladder V-band traveling-wave tube slow-wave circuit design
    • Kory, C. L., and J. D. Wilson, Novel high-gain, improved-bandwidth, finned-ladder V-band traveling-wave tube slow-wave circuit design, IEEE Trans. Electr. Dev. 42(9), 1686-1692 (1995).
    • (1995) IEEE Trans. Electr. Dev. , vol.42 , Issue.9 , pp. 1686-1692
    • Kory, C.L.1    Wilson, J.D.2
  • 17
    • 0032118395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical characteristics of a novel helical-groove traveling-wave tube structure
    • Wallett, T. M., K. R. Vaden, J. Freeman, and A. H. Oureshi, Technical characteristics of a novel helical-groove traveling-wave tube structure, IEEE Trans. Magn. 34(4, pt. 1), 1408-1410 (1998).
    • (1998) IEEE Trans. Magn. , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 1408-1410
    • Wallett, T.M.1    Vaden, K.R.2    Freeman, J.3    Oureshi, A.H.4
  • 18
    • 0026238986 scopus 로고
    • Linear analysis of sheet beam planar grating and dielectric Cerenkov maser amplifiers
    • Joe, J., S. F. Chang, J. E. Scharer, and J. H. Booske, Linear analysis of sheet beam planar grating and dielectric Cerenkov maser amplifiers, Microwave and Opt. Technol. Lett. 4, 443-446 (1991).
    • (1991) Microwave and Opt. Technol. Lett. , vol.4 , pp. 443-446
    • Joe, J.1    Chang, S.F.2    Scharer, J.E.3    Booske, J.H.4
  • 19
  • 21
    • 0023295762 scopus 로고
    • Emittance and the design of beam formation, transport, and collection systems in periodically focused TWTs
    • True, R., Emittance and the design of beam formation, transport, and collection systems in periodically focused TWTs, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices ED-34(2), 473-485 (1987).
    • (1987) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.ED-34 , Issue.2 , pp. 473-485
    • True, R.1
  • 22
    • 3342979054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-plane focusing of high-space-charge sheet electron beams using periodically-cusped magnetic fields
    • Basten, M. A., and J. H. Booske, Two-plane focusing of high-space-charge sheet electron beams using periodically-cusped magnetic fields, J. Appl. Phys. 85(9), 6313-6322 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.85 , Issue.9 , pp. 6313-6322
    • Basten, M.A.1    Booske, J.H.2
  • 23
    • 0034197583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron beam halo formation in high-power periodic permanent magnet focusing klystron amplifiers
    • Pakter, R., and Chiping Chen, Electron beam halo formation in high-power periodic permanent magnet focusing klystron amplifiers, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 28(3), 502-510 (2000).
    • (2000) IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 502-510
    • Pakter, R.1    Chen, C.2
  • 24
    • 84936894467 scopus 로고
    • Electron beam focusing with periodic permanent magnet fields
    • Mendel, J. T., C. F. Quate, and W. H. Yocom, Electron beam focusing with periodic permanent magnet fields, Proc. IRE 42,800-810 (1954).
    • (1954) Proc. IRE , vol.42 , pp. 800-810
    • Mendel, J.T.1    Quate, C.F.2    Yocom, W.H.3
  • 26
    • 0035424944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-dimensional small signal analysis of backward-wave oscillation in a helix traveling-wave tube under Brillouin-flow, periodic permanent magnetic focusing
    • Belyavskiy, E. D., I. A. Goncharov, A. E. Martynyuk, V. A. Syirid, and S. N. Khotiantsev, Two-dimensional small signal analysis of backward-wave oscillation in a helix traveling-wave tube under Brillouin-flow, periodic permanent magnetic focusing, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 48(8), 1727-1736 (2001).
    • (2001) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.48 , Issue.8 , pp. 1727-1736
    • Belyavskiy, E.D.1    Goncharov, I.A.2    Martynyuk, A.E.3    Syirid, V.A.4    Khotiantsev, S.N.5
  • 27
    • 0035424355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of fully three-dimensional helical RF field effects on TWT beam/circuit interaction
    • Kory, C. L., Investigation of fully three-dimensional helical RF field effects on TWT beam/circuit interaction, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 48(8), 1718-1726 (2001).
    • (2001) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.48 , Issue.8 , pp. 1718-1726
    • Kory, C.L.1
  • 29
    • 0015376111 scopus 로고
    • Radial and axial current and velocity distributions in large-signal velocity-modulated electron beams
    • Gilmour, A. S., Jr., Radial and axial current and velocity distributions in large-signal velocity-modulated electron beams, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices ED-19(7), 886-890 (1972).
    • (1972) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.ED-19 , Issue.7 , pp. 886-890
    • Gilmour, A.S.1
  • 31
    • 21544448810 scopus 로고
    • Currents Induced by Electron Motion
    • Ramo, S., Currents Induced by Electron Motion, Proc. IRE 27,584-585 (1939).
    • (1939) Proc. IRE , vol.27 , pp. 584-585
    • Ramo, S.1
  • 33
    • 84937351361 scopus 로고
    • Theory of the large signal behavior of traveling-wave amplifiers
    • Nordseick, A., Theory of the large signal behavior of traveling-wave amplifiers, Proc. IRE 41,630-637 (1953).
    • (1953) Proc. IRE , vol.41 , pp. 630-637
    • Nordseick, A.1
  • 35
    • 0032099487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traveling-wave tube devices with nonlinear dielectric elements
    • Antonsen, T. M., Jr., and B. Levush, Traveling-wave tube devices with nonlinear dielectric elements, IEEE Trans Plasma Sci. 26,774-786 (1998).
    • (1998) IEEE Trans Plasma Sci , vol.26 , pp. 774-786
    • Antonsen, T.M.1    Levush, B.2
  • 36
    • 0036627529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The multifrequency spectral eulerian (MUSE) model of a traveling wave tube
    • Wohlbier, J. G., J. H. Booske, and I. Dobson, The multifrequency spectral eulerian (MUSE) model of a traveling wave tube, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 30(3), 1063-1075 (2002).
    • (2002) IEEE Trans Plasma Sci , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 1063-1075
    • Wohlbier, J.G.1    Booske, J.H.2    Dobson, I.3
  • 37
    • 84936896734 scopus 로고
    • Traveling wave tube characteristics for finite values of C
    • Birdsall, C. K., and G. R. Brewer, Traveling wave tube characteristics for finite values of C, IRE Trans. Electron Devices 1,1-11 (1954).
    • (1954) IRE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.1 , pp. 1-11
    • Birdsall, C.K.1    Brewer, G.R.2
  • 38
    • 0343612915 scopus 로고
    • Chapman and Hall, London, ; note: a personal copy of this text can be downloaded from
    • Carter, R. G., Electromagnetic Waves: Microwave Components and Devices, Chapman and Hall, London, 1990; note: a personal copy of this text can be downloaded from http://www.nerve.ece.wisc.edu.
    • (1990) Electromagnetic Waves: Microwave Components and Devices
    • Carter, R.G.1
  • 39
    • 85036400868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Eulerian method for computing multivalued solutions of the Euler-Poisson equations and applications to wave breaking in klystrons
    • Li, X., J. G. Wohlbier, S. Jin, and J. H. Booske, An Eulerian method for computing multivalued solutions of the Euler-Poisson equations and applications to wave breaking in klystrons, Phys. Rev. E 70, (2004).
    • (2004) Phys. Rev. E , pp. 70
    • Li, X.1    Wohlbier, J.G.2    Jin, S.3    Booske, J.H.4
  • 40
    • 33749720232 scopus 로고
    • The nature of power saturation in traveling wave tubes
    • Cutler, C. C., The nature of power saturation in traveling wave tubes, Bell Syst. Tech. J. 35, 841-876 (1956).
    • (1956) Bell Syst. Tech. J. , vol.35 , pp. 841-876
    • Cutler, C.C.1
  • 44
    • 85036507121 scopus 로고
    • TWT amplifier exhibits linear power transfer characteristics and improved efficiency
    • Kosmahl, H. G., and J. C. Paterson, TWT amplifier exhibits linear power transfer characteristics and improved efficiency, Microwave Syst. News 14(6), 83-93 (1984).
    • (1984) Microwave Syst. News , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 83-93
    • Kosmahl, H.G.1    Paterson, J.C.2
  • 45
    • 0036627432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design of a linear C-band helix TWT for digital communications experiments using the CHRISTINE Suite of Large-signal codes
    • Abe, D. K., B. Levush, T. M. Antonsen Jr., D. R. Whaley, and B. G. Danly, Design of a linear C-band helix TWT for digital communications experiments using the CHRISTINE Suite of Large-signal codes, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 30(3), 1053-1062 (2002).
    • (2002) IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 1053-1062
    • Abe, D.K.1    Levush, B.2    Antonsen, T.M.3    Whaley, D.R.4    Danly, B.G.5
  • 48
    • 0035127998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A three-dimensional multifrequency large signal model for helix traveling wave tubes
    • Chernin, D., T. M. Antonsen, Jr. B. Levush, and D. R. Whaley, A three-dimensional multifrequency large signal model for helix traveling wave tubes, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 48(1), 3-11 (2001).
    • (2001) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-11
    • Chernin, D.1    Antonsen, T.M.B.2    Levush Whaley, D.R.3
  • 49
    • 85036578548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2003
    • Satellite Industry Association, Satellite Industry Statistics 2002 (http://www.sia.org/industry_overvie w/2002% 20Satellite % 20Industry% 20Statistics.pdf), 2003.
    • (2002)
  • 50
    • 85036542393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite Industry Association, Satellites and Homeland Security (http://www.sia.org/industry_overview/Satellites%20and%20Homeland%20Seeurity.pdf), 2003.
    • (2003)
  • 51
    • 84898802763 scopus 로고
    • The traveling-wave tube as amplifier at microwaves
    • Kompfner, R., The traveling-wave tube as amplifier at microwaves, Proc. Inst. Radio Eng. 35,124-127 (1947).
    • (1947) Proc. Inst. Radio Eng. , vol.35 , pp. 124-127
    • Kompfner, R.1
  • 53
    • 84879325093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sirius Satellite Radio: Radio Entertainment in the Sky
    • March
    • Davarian, F., Sirius Satellite Radio: Radio Entertainment in the Sky, in IEEE Aerospace Conference Proceedings, March 2002, pp. 3-1031-3-1035.
    • (2002) IEEE Aerospace Conference Proceedings
    • Davarian, F.1
  • 54
    • 0002673643 scopus 로고
    • Extra-terrestrial relays
    • October
    • Clarke, A. C., Extra-terrestrial relays, Wireless World, October 305-308 (1945).
    • (1945) Wireless World , pp. 305-308
    • Clarke, A.C.1
  • 56
    • 85036515573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • August
    • space.com, Iridium Files for Bankruptcy Protection (http://www.space.com/businesstechnology/business/iridium_chaptll.html), August 1999.
    • (1999) Iridium Files for Bankruptcy Protection
  • 58
    • 85036554802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • March
    • spacedaily.com, Satcom Market Set to Decline (http://www.spacedaily.com/news/industry-02c.html), March 2002.
    • (2002) Satcom Market Set to Decline
  • 60
    • 85036587609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reuters, PanAmSat Profits Up Sixfold (http://static.elibrary.eom/r/reutersbusiness/julyl22002/panamsatprofitsupsixfold/), 2002.
    • (2002) Reuters, Panamsat Profits up Sixfold
  • 61
    • 85036540298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reuters, Hughes Cash Flow Rises, Subscriptions Lag (http://static.elibrary.eom/r/reutersbusiness/julyl52002/hughescashflowrisessubscriptionslag/index.html), 2002.
    • (2002)
  • 63
    • 0035128262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 60-GHz space TWT to address future market
    • Kornfeld, G., and E. Bosch, 60-GHz space TWT to address future market, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 48(1), 68-71 (2001).
    • (2001) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 68-71
    • Kornfeld, G.1    Bosch, E.2
  • 66
    • 85036502868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcatel, “Solid State Power Amplifier,” http://www.alcatel.com/space/obeqpt/payload/obsmicro/p403.pdf, 1999.
    • (1999) Solid State Power Amplifier
  • 68
    • 85036524919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boeing, http://www.boeing.com/ids/edd/stwt_products.html, 2003.
    • (2003)
  • 72
    • 85036527004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of High Power Ka-Band and Q-Band Helix-TWTs
    • No. 1.1 April
    • Chong, C. K., et al., Development of High Power Ka-Band and Q-Band Helix-TWTs, in IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference, No. 1.1, April 2004, pp. 16-17.
    • (2004) IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference , pp. 16-17
    • Chong, C.K.1
  • 73
    • 85036547556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boeing internal marketing source, 2003.
    • (2003)
  • 74
    • 85036501075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thales, http://www.thalesgroup.com/all/pdf/Space:documentation.pdf, 2003.
    • (2003)
  • 75
    • 0345377474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physics of thermionic dispenser cathode aging
    • Longo, R.T., Physics of thermionic dispenser cathode aging, J. Appi. Phys. 94(10), (2003).
    • (2003) J. Appi. Phys , vol.94 , Issue.10
    • Longo, R.T.1
  • 76
    • 0021640223 scopus 로고
    • Dispenser cathode life prediction model
    • IEEE Cat. No. 84CH2099-0
    • Longo, R. T., E. A. Adler, and L. R. Falce, Dispenser cathode life prediction model, IEDM Confi Dig. IEEE Cat. No. 84CH2099-0 318-321 (1984).
    • (1984) IEDM Confi Dig , pp. 318-321
    • Longo, R.T.1    Adler, E.A.2    Falce, L.R.3
  • 79
    • 85036529500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DJM Electronics, http://djmelectronics.com/articles/twt-vs-solid-state.html, 2000.
    • (2000)
  • 80
    • 0028419910 scopus 로고
    • Reliability of SSPA’s and TWTA’s
    • Strauss, R., Reliability of SSPA’s and TWTA’s, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 41(4), 625-626 (1994).
    • (1994) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 625-626
    • Strauss, R.1
  • 82
    • 85036527659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boeing, http://www.boeing.com/ids/edd/stwt_heritage.html, 2003.
    • (2003)
  • 84
    • 85036587402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitsubishi Electric, Satellites and Homeland Security (http://www.sia.org/industry_overview/Satellites % 20and % 20Homeland % 20Security.pdf), 2003.
    • (2003)
  • 85
    • 0036714107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrahigh-efficiency power amplifier for space radar applications
    • Quach, T., et al., Ultrahigh-efficiency power amplifier for space radar applications, IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits 37(9), 1126-1134 (2002).
    • (2002) IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits , vol.37 , Issue.9 , pp. 1126-1134
    • Quach, T.1
  • 86
    • 0034204674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Watt-level Ka- and Q-band MMIC power amplifiers operating at low voltages
    • Kwon, Y., K. Kim, E. So vero, and D. Deakin, Watt-level Ka- and Q-band MMIC power amplifiers operating at low voltages, IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 48(6), 891-897 (2000).
    • (2000) IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. , vol.48 , Issue.6 , pp. 891-897
    • Kwon, Y.1    Kim, K.2    So Vero, E.3    Deakin, D.4
  • 88
    • 0042164588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power combining characteristics of backed-off traveling wave tubes for communications applications
    • Kubasek, S. E., D. M. Goebel, W. L. Menninger, and A. C. Schneider, Power combining characteristics of backed-off traveling wave tubes for communications applications, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 50(6), 1537-1542 (2003).
    • (2003) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.50 , Issue.6 , pp. 1537-1542
    • Kubasek, S.E.1    Goebel, D.M.2    Menninger, W.L.3    Schneider, A.C.4
  • 90
    • 4143124395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seventy Percent Efficient Ku-Band and C-band Traveling Wave Tubes for Satellite Communications
    • No. 12.4 April
    • Benton, R. T., et al., Seventy Percent Efficient Ku-Band and C-band Traveling Wave Tubes for Satellite Communications, in IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference, No. 12.4, April 2004, pp. 266-267.
    • (2004) IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference , pp. 266-267
    • Benton, R.T.1
  • 91
    • 0042093011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High Efficient, Low Power C- and Ku-Band Traveling Wave Tubes for Satellite Application
    • April
    • Bosch, E., H. P. Rothacker, and A. Jager, High Efficient, Low Power C- and Ku-Band Traveling Wave Tubes for Satellite Application, in IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference, April 2002, pp. 186-187.
    • (2002) IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference , pp. 186-187
    • Bosch, E.1    Rothacker, H.P.2    Jager, A.3
  • 92
    • 0035124680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First pass TWT design success
    • Benton, R. T, et al., First pass TWT design success, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 48(1), 176-178 (2001).
    • (2001) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 176-178
    • Benton, R.T.1
  • 93
    • 85036551892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sophia Wireless, Solid State Power Amplifiers (http://www.sophiawireless.com/Products.asp?product=sspamp), 2004.
    • (2004) Solid State Power Amplifiers
  • 94
    • 0036627425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The MICHELLE three-dimensional electron gun and collector modeling tool: Theory and design
    • Petillo, J., et al., The MICHELLE three-dimensional electron gun and collector modeling tool: Theory and design, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 30(3), 1238-1264 (2003).
    • (2003) IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 1238-1264
    • Petillo, J.1
  • 99
    • 84944055386 scopus 로고
    • Electron Beam Formation, Focusing, and Collection in Microwave Tubes
    • Academic Press, New York
    • True, R., Electron Beam Formation, Focusing, and Collection in Microwave Tubes, in Handbook of Microwave Technology, Vol. I, Academic Press, New York, 1995, pp. 497-567.
    • (1995) Handbook of Microwave Technology , vol.1 , pp. 497-567
    • True, R.1
  • 105
    • 0014971999 scopus 로고
    • Effects of intermodulation, AM-PM conversion, and additive noise in multicarrier TWT systems
    • Shimbo, O., Effects of intermodulation, AM-PM conversion, and additive noise in multicarrier TWT systems, Proc. IEEE 59(2), 230-238 (1971).
    • (1971) Proc. IEEE , vol.59 , Issue.2 , pp. 230-238
    • Shimbo, O.1
  • 106
    • 0035121299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer simulation of intermodulation distortion in traveling wave tube amplifiers
    • Carter, R. G., W. Bosch, V. Srivastava, and G. Gatti, Computer simulation of intermodulation distortion in traveling wave tube amplifiers, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 48(1), 178-180 (2001).
    • (2001) IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 178-180
    • Carter, R.G.1    Bosch, W.2    Srivastava, V.3    Gatti, G.4
  • 108
    • 0346076860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power holes and nonlinear forward and backward gain competition in helix traveling-wave tubes
    • Chemin, D., T. M. Antonsen, Jr., and B. Levush, Power holes and nonlinear forward and backward gain competition in helix traveling-wave tubes, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 50,2540-2547 (2003).
    • (2003) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.50 , pp. 2540-2547
    • Chemin, D.1    Antonsen, T.M.2    Levush, B.3
  • 110
    • 37049003020 scopus 로고
    • Traveling-wave tube propagation constants
    • April
    • Brewer, G. R., and C. K. Birdsall, Traveling-wave tube propagation constants, IRE T-ED April, 140-144 (1957).
    • (1957) IRE T-ED , pp. 140-144
    • Brewer, G.R.1    Birdsall, C.K.2
  • 112
    • 19944433107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent Advances in the MICHELLE 2D/3D Electron Gun and Collector Modeling Code
    • April
    • Petillo, J., et al., Recent Advances in the MICHELLE 2D/3D Electron Gun and Collector Modeling Code, in IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference, No. 18.5, April 2004, pp. 322-323.
    • (2004) IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference , pp. 322-323
    • Petillo, J.1
  • 114
    • 0001587447 scopus 로고
    • On structural fatigue under random loading
    • November
    • Miles, J. W., On structural fatigue under random loading, J. Aeronaut. Sci. November, 753 (1954).
    • (1954) J. Aeronaut. Sci , pp. 753
    • Miles, J.W.1
  • 116
    • 0000184824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field emitter arrays for plasma and microwave source applications
    • Jensen, K. L., Field emitter arrays for plasma and microwave source applications, Phys. Plasmas 6,2241-2253 (1999).
    • (1999) Phys. Plasmas , vol.6 , pp. 2241-2253
    • Jensen, K.L.1
  • 117
    • 84938170375 scopus 로고
    • Basic and applied studies of field emission at microwave frequencies
    • Charbonnier, F. M., J. P. Barbour, L. F. Garrett, and W. P. Dyke, Basic and applied studies of field emission at microwave frequencies, Proc. IEEE 51, 991-1004 (1963).
    • (1963) Proc. IEEE , vol.51 , pp. 991-1004
    • Charbonnier, F.M.1    Barbour, J.P.2    Garrett, L.F.3    Dyke, W.P.4
  • 120
    • 0020098633 scopus 로고
    • The charge-density method of solving electrostatic problems with and without the inclusion of space charge
    • Reau, A., F. H. Head, and J. N. H. Brunt, The charge-density method of solving electrostatic problems with and without the inclusion of space charge, J. Phys. E: Sci. Instrum. 15,347 (1982).
    • (1982) J. Phys. E: Sci. Instrum. , vol.15 , pp. 347
    • Reau, A.1    Head, F.H.2    Brunt, J.N.H.3
  • 121
    • 0012963254 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of field emission from threedimensional structures
    • Kirkpatrick, D. A., A. Mankofsky, and K. T. Tsang, Analysis of field emission from threedimensional structures, Appl. Phys. Lett. 60,2065-2067 (1992).
    • (1992) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.60 , pp. 2065-2067
    • Kirkpatrick, D.A.1    Mankofsky, A.2    Tsang, K.T.3
  • 122
    • 0027557550 scopus 로고
    • Emission area of a field emitter array
    • Jenkins, D. W, Emission area of a field emitter array, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 40, 666-672 (1993).
    • (1993) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.40 , pp. 666-672
    • Jenkins, D.W.1
  • 123
    • 0027591162 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of field emission microtriodes
    • Zaidman, E. G, Simulation of field emission microtriodes, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 40,1009-1016 (1993).
    • (1993) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.40 , pp. 1009-1016
    • Zaidman, E.G.1
  • 124
    • 0001105739 scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation of field emission from silicon
    • Jensen, K. L., and A. K. Ganguly, Numerical simulation of field emission from silicon, J Vac. Sci. Tech. B 11,371-378 (1993).
    • (1993) J Vac. Sci. Tech. B , vol.11 , pp. 371-378
    • Jensen, K.L.1    Ganguly, A.K.2
  • 125
    • 0001016207 scopus 로고
    • Physical basis for applying the Fowler-Nordheim J-E relationship to experimental I-V data
    • Nicolaescu, D., Physical basis for applying the Fowler-Nordheim J-E relationship to experimental I-V data, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 11, 392-395 (1993).
    • (1993) J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B , vol.11 , pp. 392-395
    • Nicolaescu, D.1
  • 126
    • 0000994643 scopus 로고
    • Electron emission: From the Fowler-Nordheim relation to the Child-Langmuir law
    • Lau, Y. Y., Y. Liu, R. K. Parker, Electron emission: from the Fowler-Nordheim relation to the Child-Langmuir law, Phys. Plasmas 1,2082-2085 (1994).
    • (1994) Phys. Plasmas , vol.1 , pp. 2082-2085
    • Lau, Y.Y.1    Liu, Y.2    Parker, R.K.3
  • 127
    • 0013452470 scopus 로고
    • Field emission diode characterization through model parameters extraction from current-voltage experimental data
    • Nicolaescu, D., and V. Avramescu, Field emission diode characterization through model parameters extraction from current-voltage experimental data, JVac. Sci. Technol. B 12, 749-753 (1994).
    • (1994) Jvac. Sci. Technol. B , vol.12 , pp. 749-753
    • Nicolaescu, D.1    Avramescu, V.2
  • 128
    • 0029275693 scopus 로고
    • Analytic expressions for emission characteristics as a function of experimental parameters in sharp field emitter devices
    • Jensen, K. L., E. G. Zaidman, Analytic expressions for emission characteristics as a function of experimental parameters in sharp field emitter devices, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 13, 511-515 (1995).
    • (1995) J. Vac. Sci. Technol.B , vol.13 , pp. 511-515
    • Jensen, K.L.1    Zaidman, E.G.2
  • 129
    • 0029276470 scopus 로고
    • Improved Fowler-Nordheim equation for field emission from semiconductors
    • Jensen, K. L., Improved Fowler-Nordheim equation for field emission from semiconductors, J Vac. Sci. Tech. B 13,516-521 (1995).
    • (1995) J Vac. Sci. Tech. B , vol.13 , pp. 516-521
    • Jensen, K.L.1
  • 130
    • 0006282582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a series resistor on electron emission from a field emitter
    • Luginsland, J. W., A. Valfells, and Y. Y. Lau, Effects of a series resistor on electron emission from a field emitter, Appl. Phys. Lett. 69, 2770-2772 (1996).
    • (1996) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.69 , pp. 2770-2772
    • Luginsland, J.W.1    Valfells, A.2    Lau, Y.Y.3
  • 132
    • 0031186205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Space charge effects on the current-voltage characteristics of gated field emitter arrays
    • Jensen, K. L., M. A. Kodis, R. A. Murphy, and E. G. Zaidman, Space charge effects on the current-voltage characteristics of gated field emitter arrays, J Appl Phys. 82,845-854 (1997).
    • (1997) J Appl Phys , vol.82 , pp. 845-854
    • Jensen, K.L.1    Kodis, M.A.2    Murphy, R.A.3    Zaidman, E.G.4
  • 133
    • 0000074846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analystical model of an emission-gated Twystrode using a field emitter array
    • Jensen, K. L., An analystical model of an emission-gated Twystrode using a field emitter array, J. Appl. Phys. 83, 7982-7992 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.83 , pp. 7982-7992
    • Jensen, K.L.1
  • 136
    • 84916541272 scopus 로고
    • Fabrication of densely packed sharp silicon field emitters using dry etching
    • Stephani, D., and J. Eibl, Fabrication of densely packed sharp silicon field emitters using dry etching, Inst Phys. Conf. Ser. 99, 9-12 (1989).
    • (1989) Inst Phys. Conf. Ser. , vol.99 , pp. 9-12
    • Stephani, D.1    Eibl, J.2
  • 137
    • 0024765117 scopus 로고
    • A wide-bandwidth high-gain small-size distributed amplifier with field-emission triodes (FETRODEs) for the 10 to 300 GHz frequency range
    • Kosmahl, H. G., A wide-bandwidth high-gain small-size distributed amplifier with field-emission triodes (FETRODEs) for the 10 to 300 GHz frequency range, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices ED-36,2728-2737 (1989).
    • (1989) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.ED-36 , pp. 2728-2737
    • Kosmahl, H.G.1
  • 139
    • 0000450211 scopus 로고
    • Analysis and design of microwave amplifiers employing field-emitter arrays
    • Calame, J. P., H. F. Gray, and J. L. Shaw, Analysis and design of microwave amplifiers employing field-emitter arrays, JAppl. Phys. 73(3), 1485-1504 (1993).
    • (1993) Jappl. Phys , vol.73 , Issue.3 , pp. 1485-1504
    • Calame, J.P.1    Gray, H.F.2    Shaw, J.L.3
  • 140
    • 5544221240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the intrinsic emittance of a field emitter
    • Liu, Y., and Y. Y. Lau, An evaluation of the intrinsic emittance of a field emitter, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 14(3), 2126-2129 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 2126-2129
    • Liu, Y.1    Lau, Y.Y.2
  • 141
    • 0026239522 scopus 로고
    • Computer simulation of micro-triode performance
    • Mobley, R. M., and J. E. Boers, Computer simulation of micro-triode performance, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices ED-38, 2383-2388 (1991).
    • (1991) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.ED-38 , pp. 2383-2388
    • Mobley, R.M.1    Boers, J.E.2
  • 144
    • 0347621794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and construction of apparatus for characterization of gated field emitter array electron emission
    • Phillips, P. M., C. Hor, L. Malsawma, K. L. Jensen, and E. G. Zaidman, Design and construction of apparatus for characterization of gated field emitter array electron emission, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 67, 2387-2393 (1996).
    • (1996) Rev. Sci. Instrum. , vol.67 , pp. 2387-2393
    • Phillips, P.M.1    Hor, C.2    Malsawma, L.3    Jensen, K.L.4    Zaidman, E.G.5
  • 145
    • 0030164057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operation and optimization of gated field emission arrays in inductive output amplifiers
    • Kodis, M. A., K. L. Jensen, E. G. Zaidman, B. Goplen, and D. N. Smithe, Operation and optimization of gated field emission arrays in inductive output amplifiers, IEEE Trans. Plasma Set 24(3), 979-981 (1996).
    • (1996) IEEE Trans. Plasma Set , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 979-981
    • Kodis, M.A.1    Jensen, K.L.2    Zaidman, E.G.3    Goplen, B.4    Smithe, D.N.5
  • 146
    • 0002684446 scopus 로고
    • User-configurable MAGIC for electromagnetic PIC calculations
    • Goplen, B., L. Ludeking, D. Smithe, and G. Warren, User-configurable MAGIC for electromagnetic PIC calculations, Comp. Phys. Commun. 87,54-86 (1995).
    • (1995) Comp. Phys. Commun. , vol.87 , pp. 54-86
    • Goplen, B.1    Ludeking, L.2    Smithe, D.3    Warren, G.4
  • 147
    • 85036552366 scopus 로고
    • A helix polarization model for 2D particle-in-cell simulation of helix traveling wave tubes
    • Smithe, D., G. Warren, and B. Goplen, A helix polarization model for 2D particle-in-cell simulation of helix traveling wave tubes, Bull Am. Phys. Soc. 37, 6 (1992).
    • (1992) Bull Am. Phys. Soc. , vol.37 , pp. 6
    • Smithe, D.1    Warren, G.2    Goplen, B.3
  • 149
  • 151
    • 84886448023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel vertical current limiter fabricated with a deep trench forming technology for highly reliable field emitter arrays
    • IEEE Piscataway, NJ
    • Takemura, H., Y. Tomihari, N. Furutake, F. Matsuno, M. Yoshiki, N. Takada, A. Okamoto, and S. Miyano, A novel vertical current limiter fabricated with a deep trench forming technology for highly reliable field emitter arrays, Tech. Dig. of the 1997IEEE-IEDM, IEEE Piscataway, NJ, 1997 pp. 709-712.
    • (1997) Tech. Dig. Of the 1997IEEE-IEDM , pp. 709-712
    • Takemura, H.1    Tomihari, Y.2    Furutake, N.3    Matsuno, F.4    Yoshiki, M.5    Takada, N.6    Okamoto, A.7    Miyano, S.8
  • 152
    • 0032634011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and performance of traveling-wave tubes using field emitter array cathodes
    • Makishimi, H., S. Miyano, H. Imura, J. Matsuoka, H. Takemura, and A. Okamoto, Design and performance of traveling-wave tubes using field emitter array cathodes, Appl Surf. Sci.146,230-233 (1999).
    • (1999) Appl Surf. Sci , vol.146 , pp. 230-233
    • Makishimi, H.1    Miyano, S.2    Imura, H.3    Matsuoka, J.4    Takemura, H.5    Okamoto, A.6
  • 153
    • 0001824819 scopus 로고
    • An ultrahigh frequency power amplifier of novel design
    • Haeff, A. V., An ultrahigh frequency power amplifier of novel design, Electronics 12, 30-32 (1939).
    • (1939) Electronics , vol.12 , pp. 30-32
    • Haeff, A.V.1
  • 154
    • 0346360875 scopus 로고
    • A wideband inductive output amplifier
    • Haeff, A. V., and L. S. Nergaard, A wideband inductive output amplifier, Proc IRE 28, 126-130 (1940).
    • (1940) Proc IRE , vol.28 , pp. 126-130
    • Haeff, A.V.1    Nergaard, L.S.2
  • 156
    • 11744321686 scopus 로고
    • Prebunched beam traveling wave tube studies
    • Lichtenberg, A. J., Prebunched beam traveling wave tube studies, IRE Trans. Electron Devices ED-9(4), 345-351 (1962).
    • (1962) IRE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.ED-9 , Issue.4 , pp. 345-351
    • Lichtenberg, A.J.1
  • 158
    • 0027189071 scopus 로고
    • Introduction to the MPM: What It Is and Where It Might Fit
    • June
    • Abrams, R. H., Jr. and R. K. Parker, Introduction to the MPM: What It Is and Where It Might Fit, in 1993 Microwave Symposium Digest, IEEE MTT-S, 18 June 1993, pp. 107-110.
    • (1993) 1993 Microwave Symposium Digest, IEEE MTT-S , vol.18 , pp. 107-110
    • Abrams, R.H.1    Parker, R.K.2
  • 163
    • 0032624390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The microwave power module: A versatile RF building block for high-power transmitters
    • Smith, C. R., C. M. Armstrong, and J. Duthie, The microwave power module: A versatile RF building block for high-power transmitters, Proc. IEEE 87(5), 717-737 (1999).
    • (1999) Proc. IEEE , vol.87 , Issue.5 , pp. 717-737
    • Smith, C.R.1    Armstrong, C.M.2    Duthie, J.3
  • 166
    • 0028045859 scopus 로고
    • The Microwave Power Module: A “Supercomponent” for Radar Transmitters
    • Cat. No. 94CH3359-7
    • Abrams, R. H., Jr., The Microwave Power Module: A “Supercomponent” for Radar Transmitters, in Record of the 1994 IEEE National Radar Conference, Cat. No. 94CH3359-7,1994, pp. 1-6.
    • (1994) Record of the 1994 IEEE National Radar Conference , pp. 1-6
    • Abrams, R.H.1
  • 167
    • 4344678329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impulse amplification in a helix traveling wave tube: I. Simulation and experimental validation
    • Converse, M. C., J. H. Booske, and S. C. Hagness, Impulse amplification in a helix traveling wave tube: I. Simulation and experimental validation, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci.32:1040-1048 (2004).
    • (2004) IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci , vol.32 , pp. 1040-1048
    • Converse, M.C.1    Booske, J.H.2    Hagness, S.C.3
  • 168
    • 4344602036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impulse amplification in a helix traveling wave tube: II. Large signal physics
    • Converse, M. G, and J. H. Booske, Impulse amplification in a helix traveling wave tube: II. Large signal physics, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 32:1049-1056 (2004).
    • (2004) IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 1049-1056
    • Converse, M.G.1    Booske, J.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.