메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 294, Issue 3, 2008, Pages

Neuroregulation of nonexercise activity thermogenesis and obesity resistance

Author keywords

Agouti related protein; Energy expenditure; Ghrelin; Neuromedin U; Orexin; Spontaneous physical activity

Indexed keywords

AGOUTI RELATED PROTEIN; CHOLECYSTOKININ; CORTICOTROPIN RELEASING FACTOR; DOPAMINE; ESTROGEN; GHRELIN; LEPTIN; NEUROMEDIN U; NEUROPEPTIDE Y; OREXIN A;

EID: 40449130442     PISSN: 03636119     EISSN: 15221490     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/ajpregu.00095.2007     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (76)

References (164)
  • 1
    • 0031731246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-methyl-D-aspartate and dopamine receptor involvement in the modulation of locomotor activity and memory processes
    • Adriani W, Felici A, Sargolini F, Roullet P, Usiello A, Oliverio A, Mele A. N-methyl-D-aspartate and dopamine receptor involvement in the modulation of locomotor activity and memory processes. Exp Brain Res 123: 52-59, 1998.
    • (1998) Exp Brain Res , vol.123 , pp. 52-59
    • Adriani, W.1    Felici, A.2    Sargolini, F.3    Roullet, P.4    Usiello, A.5    Oliverio, A.6    Mele, A.7
  • 2
    • 0027138192 scopus 로고
    • Functionally selective neurochemical afferents and efferents of the mesocorticolimbic and nigrostriatal dopamine system
    • Amalric M, Koob GF. Functionally selective neurochemical afferents and efferents of the mesocorticolimbic and nigrostriatal dopamine system. Prog Brain Res 99: 209-226, 1993.
    • (1993) Prog Brain Res , vol.99 , pp. 209-226
    • Amalric, M.1    Koob, G.F.2
  • 3
    • 33748121760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some mathematical and technical issues in the measurement and interpretation of open-circuit indirect calorimetry in small animals
    • Arch JR, Hislop D, Wang SJ, Speakman JR. Some mathematical and technical issues in the measurement and interpretation of open-circuit indirect calorimetry in small animals. Int J Obes (Lond) 30: 1322-1331, 2006.
    • (2006) Int J Obes (Lond) , vol.30 , pp. 1322-1331
    • Arch, J.R.1    Hislop, D.2    Wang, S.J.3    Speakman, J.R.4
  • 5
    • 0036460171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orexin receptor-1 (OX-R1) immunoreactivity in chemically identified neurons of the hypothalamus: Focus on orexin targets involved in control of food and water intake
    • Backberg M, Hervieu G, Wilson S, Meister B. Orexin receptor-1 (OX-R1) immunoreactivity in chemically identified neurons of the hypothalamus: focus on orexin targets involved in control of food and water intake. Eur J Neurosci 15: 315-328, 2002.
    • (2002) Eur J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 315-328
    • Backberg, M.1    Hervieu, G.2    Wilson, S.3    Meister, B.4
  • 6
    • 0034791503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amylin infusion into rat nucleus accumbens potently depresses motor activity and ingestive behavior
    • Baldo BA, Kelley AE. Amylin infusion into rat nucleus accumbens potently depresses motor activity and ingestive behavior. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 281: R1232-R1242, 2001.
    • (2001) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.281
    • Baldo, B.A.1    Kelley, A.E.2
  • 7
    • 9444264702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LRb-STAT3 signaling is required for the neuroendocrine regulation of energy expenditure by leptin
    • Bates SH, Dundon TA, Seifert M, Carlson M, Maratos-Flier E, Myers MG Jr. LRb-STAT3 signaling is required for the neuroendocrine regulation of energy expenditure by leptin. Diabetes 53: 3067-3073, 2004.
    • (2004) Diabetes , vol.53 , pp. 3067-3073
    • Bates, S.H.1    Dundon, T.A.2    Seifert, M.3    Carlson, M.4    Maratos-Flier, E.5    Myers Jr, M.G.6
  • 9
    • 0037086833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orexin/hypocretin neurons: Chemical phenotype and possible interactions with melanin- concentrating hormone neurons
    • Bayer L, Mairet-Coello G, Risold PY, Griffond B. Orexin/hypocretin neurons: chemical phenotype and possible interactions with melanin- concentrating hormone neurons. Regul Pept 104: 33-39, 2002.
    • (2002) Regul Pept , vol.104 , pp. 33-39
    • Bayer, L.1    Mairet-Coello, G.2    Risold, P.Y.3    Griffond, B.4
  • 10
    • 0027940150 scopus 로고
    • Asymmetry in behavioral responses to cholecystokinin microinjected into rat nucleus accumbens and amygdala
    • Belcheva I, Belcheva S, Petkov VV, Petkov VD. Asymmetry in behavioral responses to cholecystokinin microinjected into rat nucleus accumbens and amygdala. Neuropharmacology 33: 995-1002, 1994.
    • (1994) Neuropharmacology , vol.33 , pp. 995-1002
    • Belcheva, I.1    Belcheva, S.2    Petkov, V.V.3    Petkov, V.D.4
  • 11
    • 29244458205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responding for sucrose and wheel-running reinforcement: Effect of pre-running
    • Belke TW. Responding for sucrose and wheel-running reinforcement: effect of pre-running. Behav Processes 71: 1-7, 2006.
    • (2006) Behav Processes , vol.71 , pp. 1-7
    • Belke, T.W.1
  • 12
    • 15744400476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habituation contributes to the decline in wheel running within wheel-running reinforcement periods
    • Belke TW, McLaughlin RJ. Habituation contributes to the decline in wheel running within wheel-running reinforcement periods. Behav Processes 68: 107-115, 2005.
    • (2005) Behav Processes , vol.68 , pp. 107-115
    • Belke, T.W.1    McLaughlin, R.J.2
  • 13
    • 21744454113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responding for sucrose and wheel-running reinforcement: Effect of D-amphetamine
    • Belke TW, Oldford AC, Forgie MY, Beye JA. Responding for sucrose and wheel-running reinforcement: effect of D-amphetamine. Behav Pharmacol 16: 219-225, 2005.
    • (2005) Behav Pharmacol , vol.16 , pp. 219-225
    • Belke, T.W.1    Oldford, A.C.2    Forgie, M.Y.3    Beye, J.A.4
  • 14
    • 15744402723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reinforcing property and the rewarding aftereffect of wheel running in rats: A combination of two paradigms
    • Belke TW, Wagner JP. The reinforcing property and the rewarding aftereffect of wheel running in rats: a combination of two paradigms. Behav Processes 68: 165-172, 2005.
    • (2005) Behav Processes , vol.68 , pp. 165-172
    • Belke, T.W.1    Wagner, J.P.2
  • 15
    • 0020837860 scopus 로고
    • The role of dopamine in locomotor activity and learning
    • Beninger RJ. The role of dopamine in locomotor activity and learning. Brain Res 287: 173-196, 1983.
    • (1983) Brain Res , vol.287 , pp. 173-196
    • Beninger, R.J.1
  • 16
    • 0037170539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypocretin-1 activates G proteins in arousal-related brainstem nuclei of rat
    • Bernard R, Lydic R, Baghdoyan HA. Hypocretin-1 activates G proteins in arousal-related brainstem nuclei of rat. Neuroreport 13: 447-450, 2002.
    • (2002) Neuroreport , vol.13 , pp. 447-450
    • Bernard, R.1    Lydic, R.2    Baghdoyan, H.A.3
  • 17
    • 0032517162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanin-concentrating hormone and neuropeptide EI projections from the lateral hypothalamic area and zona incerta to the medial septal nucleus and spinal cord: A study using multiple neuronal tracers
    • Bittencourt JC, Elias CF. Melanin-concentrating hormone and neuropeptide EI projections from the lateral hypothalamic area and zona incerta to the medial septal nucleus and spinal cord: a study using multiple neuronal tracers. Brain Res 805: 1-19, 1998.
    • (1998) Brain Res , vol.805 , pp. 1-19
    • Bittencourt, J.C.1    Elias, C.F.2
  • 18
    • 0033216148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal and diurnal rhythms in the unstriped Nile rat, Arvicanthis niloticus
    • Blanchong JA, McElhinny TL, Mahoney MM, Smale L. Nocturnal and diurnal rhythms in the unstriped Nile rat, Arvicanthis niloticus. J Biol Rhythms 14: 364-377, 1999.
    • (1999) J Biol Rhythms , vol.14 , pp. 364-377
    • Blanchong, J.A.1    McElhinny, T.L.2    Mahoney, M.M.3    Smale, L.4
  • 19
    • 32344446144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orexin A in the VTA is critical for the induction of synaptic plasticity and behavioral sensitization to cocaine
    • Borgland SL, Taha SA, Sarti F, Fields HL, Bonci A. Orexin A in the VTA is critical for the induction of synaptic plasticity and behavioral sensitization to cocaine. Neuron 49: 589-601, 2006.
    • (2006) Neuron , vol.49 , pp. 589-601
    • Borgland, S.L.1    Taha, S.A.2    Sarti, F.3    Fields, H.L.4    Bonci, A.5
  • 20
    • 0032443807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuropeptide Y/agouti gene-related protein (AgRP) brain circuitry in normal, anorectic, and monosodium glutamate-treated mice
    • Broberger C, Johansen J, Johansson C, Schalling M, Hokfelt T. The neuropeptide Y/agouti gene-related protein (AgRP) brain circuitry in normal, anorectic, and monosodium glutamate-treated mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95: 15043-15048, 1998.
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.95 , pp. 15043-15048
    • Broberger, C.1    Johansen, J.2    Johansson, C.3    Schalling, M.4    Hokfelt, T.5
  • 21
    • 0037109767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convergent excitation of dorsal raphe serotonin neurons by multiple arousal systems (orexin/hypocretin, histamine and noradrenaline)
    • Brown RE, Sergeeva OA, Eriksson KS, Haas HL. Convergent excitation of dorsal raphe serotonin neurons by multiple arousal systems (orexin/hypocretin, histamine and noradrenaline). J Neurosci 22: 8850-8859, 2002.
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 8850-8859
    • Brown, R.E.1    Sergeeva, O.A.2    Eriksson, K.S.3    Haas, H.L.4
  • 22
    • 0030184294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of motor activity in diet-induced obesity in C57BL/6J mice
    • Brownlow BS, Petro A, Feinglos MN, Surwit RS. The role of motor activity in diet-induced obesity in C57BL/6J mice. Physiol Behav 60: 37-41, 1996.
    • (1996) Physiol Behav , vol.60 , pp. 37-41
    • Brownlow, B.S.1    Petro, A.2    Feinglos, M.N.3    Surwit, R.S.4
  • 23
    • 4043055734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of chronic treadmill and wheel running on behavior in rats
    • Burghardt PR, Fulk LJ, Hand GA, Wilson MA. The effects of chronic treadmill and wheel running on behavior in rats. Brain Res 1019: 84-96, 2004.
    • (2004) Brain Res , vol.1019 , pp. 84-96
    • Burghardt, P.R.1    Fulk, L.J.2    Hand, G.A.3    Wilson, M.A.4
  • 25
    • 0025037914 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin- releasing factor produces fear-enhancing and behavioral activating effects following infusion into the locus coeruleus
    • Butler PD, Weiss JM, Stout JC, Nemeroff CB. Corticotropin- releasing factor produces fear-enhancing and behavioral activating effects following infusion into the locus coeruleus. J Neurosci 10: 176-183, 1990.
    • (1990) J Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 176-183
    • Butler, P.D.1    Weiss, J.M.2    Stout, J.C.3    Nemeroff, C.B.4
  • 26
    • 0027329930 scopus 로고
    • On the neuronal circuitries and neurotransmitters involved in the control of locomotor activity
    • Carlsson A. On the neuronal circuitries and neurotransmitters involved in the control of locomotor activity. J Neural Transm Suppl 40: 1-12, 1993.
    • (1993) J Neural Transm Suppl , vol.40 , pp. 1-12
    • Carlsson, A.1
  • 27
    • 33646354376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 'drive for activity' and "restlessness" in anorexia nervosa: Potential pathways
    • Casper RC. The 'drive for activity' and "restlessness" in anorexia nervosa: potential pathways. J Affect Disord 92: 99-107, 2006.
    • (2006) J Affect Disord , vol.92 , pp. 99-107
    • Casper, R.C.1
  • 30
    • 0028362881 scopus 로고
    • Cholecystokinin modulates dopamine-mediated behaviors. Differential actions in medial posterior versus anterior nucleus accumbens
    • Crawley JN. Cholecystokinin modulates dopamine-mediated behaviors. Differential actions in medial posterior versus anterior nucleus accumbens. Ann NY Acad Sci 713: 138-142, 1994.
    • (1994) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.713 , pp. 138-142
    • Crawley, J.N.1
  • 31
    • 0022263953 scopus 로고
    • Cholecystokinin potentiates dopamine-mediated behaviors: Evidence for modulation specific to a site of coexistence
    • Crawley JN, Stivers JA, Blumstein LK, Paul SM. Cholecystokinin potentiates dopamine-mediated behaviors: evidence for modulation specific to a site of coexistence. J Neurosci 5: 1972-1983, 1985.
    • (1985) J Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 1972-1983
    • Crawley, J.N.1    Stivers, J.A.2    Blumstein, L.K.3    Paul, S.M.4
  • 32
    • 0030597076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional hypothalamic differences in neuropeptide Y-induced feeding and energy substrate utilization
    • Currie PJ, Coscina DV. Regional hypothalamic differences in neuropeptide Y-induced feeding and energy substrate utilization. Brain Res 737: 238-242, 1996.
    • (1996) Brain Res , vol.737 , pp. 238-242
    • Currie, P.J.1    Coscina, D.V.2
  • 33
  • 34
    • 27844439900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine-glutamate reciprocal modulation of release and motor responses in the rat caudate-putamen and nucleus accumbens of "intact" animals
    • David HN, Ansseau M, Abraini JH. Dopamine-glutamate reciprocal modulation of release and motor responses in the rat caudate-putamen and nucleus accumbens of "intact" animals. Brain Res Brain Res Rev 50: 336-360, 2005.
    • (2005) Brain Res Brain Res Rev , vol.50 , pp. 336-360
    • David, H.N.1    Ansseau, M.2    Abraini, J.H.3
  • 35
    • 0347086148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agouti-related protein increases food hoarding more than food intake in Siberian hamsters
    • Day DE, Bartness TJ. Agouti-related protein increases food hoarding more than food intake in Siberian hamsters. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 286: R38-R45, 2004.
    • (2004) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.286
    • Day, D.E.1    Bartness, T.J.2
  • 37
    • 0036551765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypocretins/orexins as integrators of physiological information: Lessons from mutant animals
    • de Lecea L, Sutcliffe JG, Fabre V. Hypocretins/orexins as integrators of physiological information: lessons from mutant animals. Neuropeptides 36: 85-95, 2002.
    • (2002) Neuropeptides , vol.36 , pp. 85-95
    • de Lecea, L.1    Sutcliffe, J.G.2    Fabre, V.3
  • 38
    • 0027094794 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin- releasing factor induces differential behavioral and cardiovascular effects after intracerebroventricular and lateral hypothalamic/perifornical injections in rats
    • Diamant M, Kashtanov SI, Fodor M, de Wied D. Corticotropin- releasing factor induces differential behavioral and cardiovascular effects after intracerebroventricular and lateral hypothalamic/perifornical injections in rats. Neuroendocrinology 56: 750-760, 1992.
    • (1992) Neuroendocrinology , vol.56 , pp. 750-760
    • Diamant, M.1    Kashtanov, S.I.2    Fodor, M.3    de Wied, D.4
  • 39
    • 0344585485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of, and recovery from, activity-based anorexia in female rats
    • Dixon DP, Ackert AM, Eckel LA. Development of, and recovery from, activity-based anorexia in female rats. Physiol Behav 80: 273-279, 2003.
    • (2003) Physiol Behav , vol.80 , pp. 273-279
    • Dixon, D.P.1    Ackert, A.M.2    Eckel, L.A.3
  • 40
    • 0024323163 scopus 로고
    • The anterior pituitary content of neuromedin U-like immunoreactivity is altered by thyrotrophin-releasing hormone and thyroid hormone status in the rat
    • Domin J, Steel JH, Adolphus N, Burrin JM, Leonhardt U, Polak JM, Bloom SR. The anterior pituitary content of neuromedin U-like immunoreactivity is altered by thyrotrophin-releasing hormone and thyroid hormone status in the rat. J Endocrinol 122: 471-476, 1989.
    • (1989) J Endocrinol , vol.122 , pp. 471-476
    • Domin, J.1    Steel, J.H.2    Adolphus, N.3    Burrin, J.M.4    Leonhardt, U.5    Polak, J.M.6    Bloom, S.R.7
  • 43
    • 0024408614 scopus 로고
    • Energy expenditure during normo- and overfeeding in peripubertal children of lean and obese Pima Indians
    • Freymond D, Larson K, Bogardus C, Ravussin E. Energy expenditure during normo- and overfeeding in peripubertal children of lean and obese Pima Indians. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 257: E647-E653, 1989.
    • (1989) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.257
    • Freymond, D.1    Larson, K.2    Bogardus, C.3    Ravussin, E.4
  • 44
    • 0242439273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predatory aggression, but not maternal or intermale aggression, is associated with high voluntary wheel-running behavior in mice
    • Gammie SC, Hasen NS, Rhodes JS, Girard I, Garland T Jr. Predatory aggression, but not maternal or intermale aggression, is associated with high voluntary wheel-running behavior in mice. Horm Behav 44: 209-221, 2003.
    • (2003) Horm Behav , vol.44 , pp. 209-221
    • Gammie, S.C.1    Hasen, N.S.2    Rhodes, J.S.3    Girard, I.4    Garland Jr., T.5
  • 47
    • 0015856224 scopus 로고
    • Cholecystokinin elicits satiety in rats with open gastric fistulas
    • Gibbs J, Young RC, Smith GP. Cholecystokinin elicits satiety in rats with open gastric fistulas. Nature 245: 323-325, 1973.
    • (1973) Nature , vol.245 , pp. 323-325
    • Gibbs, J.1    Young, R.C.2    Smith, G.P.3
  • 49
    • 0035977981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypocretin receptor protein and mRNA expression in the dorsolateral pons of rats
    • Greco MA, Shiromani PJ. Hypocretin receptor protein and mRNA expression in the dorsolateral pons of rats. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 88: 176-182, 2001.
    • (2001) Brain Res Mol Brain Res , vol.88 , pp. 176-182
    • Greco, M.A.1    Shiromani, P.J.2
  • 50
    • 13244277559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The consequences of uncontrollable stress are sensitive to duration of prior wheel running
    • Greenwood BN, Foley TE, Burhans D, Maier SF, Fleshner M. The consequences of uncontrollable stress are sensitive to duration of prior wheel running. Brain Res 1033: 164-178, 2005.
    • (2005) Brain Res , vol.1033 , pp. 164-178
    • Greenwood, B.N.1    Foley, T.E.2    Burhans, D.3    Maier, S.F.4    Fleshner, M.5
  • 59
    • 0035925698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression and protein distribution of the orexin-1 receptor in the rat brain and spinal cord
    • Hervieu GJ, Cluderay JE, Harrison DC, Roberts JC, Leslie RA. Gene expression and protein distribution of the orexin-1 receptor in the rat brain and spinal cord. Neuroscience 103: 777-797, 2001.
    • (2001) Neuroscience , vol.103 , pp. 777-797
    • Hervieu, G.J.1    Cluderay, J.E.2    Harrison, D.C.3    Roberts, J.C.4    Leslie, R.A.5
  • 61
    • 0030948492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microinfusion of corticotropin-releasing factor into the nucleus accumbens shell results in increased behavioral arousal and oral motor activity
    • Holahan MR, Kalin NH, Kelley AE. Microinfusion of corticotropin-releasing factor into the nucleus accumbens shell results in increased behavioral arousal and oral motor activity. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 130: 189-196, 1997.
    • (1997) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.130 , pp. 189-196
    • Holahan, M.R.1    Kalin, N.H.2    Kelley, A.E.3
  • 63
    • 0036772330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of neuromedin U actions in energy homeostasis and pituitary function
    • Ivanov TR, Lawrence CB, Stanley PJ, Luckman SM. Evaluation of neuromedin U actions in energy homeostasis and pituitary function. Endocrinology 143: 3813-3821, 2002.
    • (2002) Endocrinology , vol.143 , pp. 3813-3821
    • Ivanov, T.R.1    Lawrence, C.B.2    Stanley, P.J.3    Luckman, S.M.4
  • 64
    • 33745993355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediation of the behavioral, endocrine and thermoregulatory actions of ghrelin
    • Jaszberenyi M, Bujdoso E, Bagosi Z, Telegdy G. Mediation of the behavioral, endocrine and thermoregulatory actions of ghrelin. Horm Behav 50: 266-273, 2006.
    • (2006) Horm Behav , vol.50 , pp. 266-273
    • Jaszberenyi, M.1    Bujdoso, E.2    Bagosi, Z.3    Telegdy, G.4
  • 65
    • 33748362868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin stimulates locomotor activity and accumbal dopamine-overflow via central cholinergic systems in mice: Implications for its involvement in brain reward
    • Jerlhag E, Egecioglu E, Dickson SL, Andersson M, Svensson L, Engel JA. Ghrelin stimulates locomotor activity and accumbal dopamine-overflow via central cholinergic systems in mice: implications for its involvement in brain reward. Addict Biol 11: 45-54, 2006.
    • (2006) Addict Biol , vol.11 , pp. 45-54
    • Jerlhag, E.1    Egecioglu, E.2    Dickson, S.L.3    Andersson, M.4    Svensson, L.5    Engel, J.A.6
  • 69
    • 0023232365 scopus 로고
    • Neurochemical and behavioral effects of corticotropin-releasing factor in the ventral tegmental area of the rat
    • Kalivas PW, Duffy P, Latimer LG. Neurochemical and behavioral effects of corticotropin-releasing factor in the ventral tegmental area of the rat. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 242: 757-763, 1987.
    • (1987) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.242 , pp. 757-763
    • Kalivas, P.W.1    Duffy, P.2    Latimer, L.G.3
  • 70
    • 0025751604 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine transmission in the initiation and expression of drug- and stress-induced sensitization of motor activity
    • Kalivas PW, Stewart J. Dopamine transmission in the initiation and expression of drug- and stress-induced sensitization of motor activity. Brain Res Brain Res Rev 16: 223-244, 1991.
    • (1991) Brain Res Brain Res Rev , vol.16 , pp. 223-244
    • Kalivas, P.W.1    Stewart, J.2
  • 71
    • 0023845668 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nocturnal intraperitoneal administration of cholecystokinin in rats: Simultaneous increase in sleep, increase in EEG slow-wave activity, reduction of motor activity, suppression of eating, and decrease in brain temperature
    • Kapas L, Obal F Jr, Alfoldi P, Rubicsek G, Penke B, Obal F. Effects of nocturnal intraperitoneal administration of cholecystokinin in rats: simultaneous increase in sleep, increase in EEG slow-wave activity, reduction of motor activity, suppression of eating, and decrease in brain temperature. Brain Res 438: 155-164, 1988.
    • (1988) Brain Res , vol.438 , pp. 155-164
    • Kapas, L.1    Obal Jr, F.2    Alfoldi, P.3    Rubicsek, G.4    Penke, B.5    Obal, F.6
  • 72
    • 1642395090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orexin A (hypocretin 1) injected into hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and spontaneous physical activity in rats
    • Kiwaki K, Kotz CM, Wang C, Lanningham-Foster L, Levine JA. Orexin A (hypocretin 1) injected into hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and spontaneous physical activity in rats. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 286: E551-E559, 2004.
    • (2004) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.286
    • Kiwaki, K.1    Kotz, C.M.2    Wang, C.3    Lanningham-Foster, L.4    Levine, J.A.5
  • 73
    • 0033540056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin is a growth-hormone-releasing acylated peptide from stomach
    • Kojima M, Hosoda H, Date Y, Nakazato M, Matsuo H, Kangawa K. Ghrelin is a growth-hormone-releasing acylated peptide from stomach. Nature 402: 656-660, 1999.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.402 , pp. 656-660
    • Kojima, M.1    Hosoda, H.2    Date, Y.3    Nakazato, M.4    Matsuo, H.5    Kangawa, K.6
  • 74
    • 0021948245 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing factor and behavior
    • Koob GF, Bloom FE. Corticotropin-releasing factor and behavior. Fed Proc 44: 259-263, 1985.
    • (1985) Fed Proc , vol.44 , pp. 259-263
    • Koob, G.F.1    Bloom, F.E.2
  • 76
    • 0022309480 scopus 로고
    • Stimulant and anxiogenic effects of corticotropin releasing factor
    • Koob GF, Thatcher-Britton K. Stimulant and anxiogenic effects of corticotropin releasing factor. Prog Clin Biol Res 192: 499-506, 1985.
    • (1985) Prog Clin Biol Res , vol.192 , pp. 499-506
    • Koob, G.F.1    Thatcher-Britton, K.2
  • 77
    • 1542471912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A putative link between childhood narcolepsy and obesity
    • Kotagal S, Krahn LE, Slocumb N. A putative link between childhood narcolepsy and obesity. Sleep Med 5: 147-150, 2004.
    • (2004) Sleep Med , vol.5 , pp. 147-150
    • Kotagal, S.1    Krahn, L.E.2    Slocumb, N.3
  • 78
    • 33745224150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of feeding and spontaneous physical activity: Role for orexin
    • Kotz CM. Integration of feeding and spontaneous physical activity: role for orexin. Physiol Behav 88: 294-301, 2006.
    • (2006) Physiol Behav , vol.88 , pp. 294-301
    • Kotz, C.M.1
  • 79
    • 0037086815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding and activity induced by orexin A in the lateral hypothalamus in rats
    • Kotz CM, Teske JA, Levine JA, Wang C. Feeding and activity induced by orexin A in the lateral hypothalamus in rats. Regul Pept 104: 27-32, 2002.
    • (2002) Regul Pept , vol.104 , pp. 27-32
    • Kotz, C.M.1    Teske, J.A.2    Levine, J.A.3    Wang, C.4
  • 82
    • 0023865175 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral effects of corticotropin-releasing factor: Localization and characterization of central effects
    • Krahn DD, Gosnell BA, Levine AS, Morley JE. Behavioral effects of corticotropin-releasing factor: localization and characterization of central effects. Brain Res 443: 63-69, 1988.
    • (1988) Brain Res , vol.443 , pp. 63-69
    • Krahn, D.D.1    Gosnell, B.A.2    Levine, A.S.3    Morley, J.E.4
  • 85
    • 0002774313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral neuroscience of obesity
    • edited by Bray GA, Bouchard C, and James WPJ. New York: Dekker
    • Leibowitz SF, Hoebel BG. Behavioral neuroscience of obesity. In: Handbook of Obesity, edited by Bray GA, Bouchard C, and James WPJ. New York: Dekker, 1998, p. 313-358.
    • (1998) Handbook of Obesity , pp. 313-358
    • Leibowitz, S.F.1    Hoebel, B.G.2
  • 87
    • 0033534524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of nonexercise activity thermogenesis in resistance to fat gain in humans
    • Levine JA, Eberhardt NL, Jensen MD. Role of nonexercise activity thermogenesis in resistance to fat gain in humans. Science 283: 212-214, 1999.
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , pp. 212-214
    • Levine, J.A.1    Eberhardt, N.L.2    Jensen, M.D.3
  • 90
    • 33646708939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-exercise activity thermogenesis: The crouching tiger hidden dragon of societal weight gain
    • Levine JA, Vander Weg MW, Hill JO, Klesges RC. Non-exercise activity thermogenesis: the crouching tiger hidden dragon of societal weight gain. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 26: 729-736, 2006.
    • (2006) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.26 , pp. 729-736
    • Levine, J.A.1    Vander Weg, M.W.2    Hill, J.O.3    Klesges, R.C.4
  • 91
    • 0032545511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent feeding and metabolic actions of orexins in mice
    • Lubkin M, Stricker-Krongrad A. Independent feeding and metabolic actions of orexins in mice. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 253: 241-245, 1998.
    • (1998) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.253 , pp. 241-245
    • Lubkin, M.1    Stricker-Krongrad, A.2
  • 95
    • 33646785003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulatory effect of n-octanoylated ghrelin on locomotor activity in the goldfish, Carassius auratus
    • Matsuda K, Miura T, Kaiya H, Maruyama K, Uchiyama M, Kangawa K, Shioda S. Stimulatory effect of n-octanoylated ghrelin on locomotor activity in the goldfish, Carassius auratus. Peptides 27: 1335-1340, 2006.
    • (2006) Peptides , vol.27 , pp. 1335-1340
    • Matsuda, K.1    Miura, T.2    Kaiya, H.3    Maruyama, K.4    Uchiyama, M.5    Kangawa, K.6    Shioda, S.7
  • 96
    • 0037086841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of the serotonergic system in orexin-induced behavioral alterations in rats
    • Matsuzaki I, Sakurai T, Kunii K, Nakamura T, Yanagisawa M, Goto K. Involvement of the serotonergic system in orexin-induced behavioral alterations in rats. Regul Pept 104: 119-123, 2002.
    • (2002) Regul Pept , vol.104 , pp. 119-123
    • Matsuzaki, I.1    Sakurai, T.2    Kunii, K.3    Nakamura, T.4    Yanagisawa, M.5    Goto, K.6
  • 97
    • 0025343961 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic effects of neuropeptide Y injected into the sulcal prefrontal cortex
    • McGregor IS, Menendez JA, Atrens DM. Metabolic effects of neuropeptide Y injected into the sulcal prefrontal cortex. Brain Res Bull 24: 363-367, 1990.
    • (1990) Brain Res Bull , vol.24 , pp. 363-367
    • McGregor, I.S.1    Menendez, J.A.2    Atrens, D.M.3
  • 98
    • 0025314708 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic effects of neuropeptide Y injections into the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus
    • Menendez JA, McGregor IS, Healey PA, Atrens DM, Leibowitz SF. Metabolic effects of neuropeptide Y injections into the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus. Brain Res 516: 8-14, 1990.
    • (1990) Brain Res , vol.516 , pp. 8-14
    • Menendez, J.A.1    McGregor, I.S.2    Healey, P.A.3    Atrens, D.M.4    Leibowitz, S.F.5
  • 100
    • 0026589857 scopus 로고
    • CRF in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus induces dose-related behavioral profile in rats
    • Monnikes H, Heymann-Monnikes I, Tache Y. CRF in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus induces dose-related behavioral profile in rats. Brain Res 574: 70-76, 1992.
    • (1992) Brain Res , vol.574 , pp. 70-76
    • Monnikes, H.1    Heymann-Monnikes, I.2    Tache, Y.3
  • 101
    • 0021136897 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) stimulates locomotor activity in intact and hypophysectomized newts (Amphibia)
    • Moore FL, Roberts J, Bevers J. Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) stimulates locomotor activity in intact and hypophysectomized newts (Amphibia). J Exp Zool 231: 331-333, 1984.
    • (1984) J Exp Zool , vol.231 , pp. 331-333
    • Moore, F.L.1    Roberts, J.2    Bevers, J.3
  • 106
    • 0035209216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CRH signalling in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis is involved in stress-induced cardiac vagal activation in conscious rats
    • Nijsen MJ, Croiset G, Diamant M, De Wied D, Wiegant VM. CRH signalling in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis is involved in stress-induced cardiac vagal activation in conscious rats. Neuropsychopharmacology 24: 1-10, 2001.
    • (2001) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.24 , pp. 1-10
    • Nijsen, M.J.1    Croiset, G.2    Diamant, M.3    De Wied, D.4    Wiegant, V.M.5
  • 107
    • 33644861790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central orexin sensitivity, physical activity, and obesity in diet-induced obese and diet-resistant rats
    • Novak CM, Kotz CM, Levine JA. Central orexin sensitivity, physical activity, and obesity in diet-induced obese and diet-resistant rats. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 290: E396-E403, 2006.
    • (2006) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.290
    • Novak, C.M.1    Kotz, C.M.2    Levine, J.A.3
  • 108
    • 33745686120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromedin U in the paraventricular and arcuate hypothalamic nuclei increases non-exercise activity thermogenesis
    • Novak CM, Zhang M, Levine JA. Neuromedin U in the paraventricular and arcuate hypothalamic nuclei increases non-exercise activity thermogenesis. J Neuroendocrinol 18: 594-601, 2006.
    • (2006) J Neuroendocrinol , vol.18 , pp. 594-601
    • Novak, C.M.1    Zhang, M.2    Levine, J.A.3
  • 109
    • 34548514793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus to the locomotor-activating effects of neuromedin U in obesity
    • Novak CM, Zhang M, Levine JA. Sensitivity of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus to the locomotor-activating effects of neuromedin U in obesity. Brain Res 1169: 57-68, 2007.
    • (2007) Brain Res , vol.1169 , pp. 57-68
    • Novak, C.M.1    Zhang, M.2    Levine, J.A.3
  • 110
    • 0030764741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antagonism of central melanocortin receptors in vitro and in vivo by agouti-related protein
    • Ollmann MM, Wilson BD, Yang YK, Kerns JA, Chen Y, Gantz I, Barsh GS. Antagonism of central melanocortin receptors in vitro and in vivo by agouti-related protein. Science 278: 135-138, 1997.
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 135-138
    • Ollmann, M.M.1    Wilson, B.D.2    Yang, Y.K.3    Kerns, J.A.4    Chen, Y.5    Gantz, I.6    Barsh, G.S.7
  • 111
    • 0033677876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine-mediated regulation of striatal neuronal and network interactions
    • Onn SP, West AR, Grace AA. Dopamine-mediated regulation of striatal neuronal and network interactions. Trends Neurosci 23: S48-S56, 2000.
    • (2000) Trends Neurosci , vol.23
    • Onn, S.P.1    West, A.R.2    Grace, A.A.3
  • 114
    • 0021740985 scopus 로고
    • Circadian rhythms and patterns of running-wheel activity, feeding and drinking behaviors of old male rats
    • Peng MT, Kang M. Circadian rhythms and patterns of running-wheel activity, feeding and drinking behaviors of old male rats. Physiol Behav 33: 615-620, 1984.
    • (1984) Physiol Behav , vol.33 , pp. 615-620
    • Peng, M.T.1    Kang, M.2
  • 116
    • 0027444642 scopus 로고
    • Neuropeptide Y produces anxiolytic effects in spontaneously hypertensive rats
    • Pich EM, Agnati LF, Zini I, Marrama P, Carani C. Neuropeptide Y produces anxiolytic effects in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Peptides 14: 909-912, 1993.
    • (1993) Peptides , vol.14 , pp. 909-912
    • Pich, E.M.1    Agnati, L.F.2    Zini, I.3    Marrama, P.4    Carani, C.5
  • 118
    • 12844251804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ravussin Physiology E. A NEAT way to control weight? Science 307: 530-531, 2005.
    • Ravussin Physiology E. A NEAT way to control weight? Science 307: 530-531, 2005.
  • 119
    • 0021954853 scopus 로고
    • Energy expenditure before and during energy restriction in obese patients
    • Ravussin E, Burnand B, Schutz Y, Jequier E. Energy expenditure before and during energy restriction in obese patients. Am J Clin Nutr 41: 753-759, 1985.
    • (1985) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.41 , pp. 753-759
    • Ravussin, E.1    Burnand, B.2    Schutz, Y.3    Jequier, E.4
  • 120
    • 0022831821 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of 24-hour energy expenditure in man. Methods and results using a respiratory chamber
    • Ravussin E, Lillioja S, Anderson TE, Christin L, Bogardus C. Determinants of 24-hour energy expenditure in man. Methods and results using a respiratory chamber. J Clin Invest 78: 1568-1578, 1986.
    • (1986) J Clin Invest , vol.78 , pp. 1568-1578
    • Ravussin, E.1    Lillioja, S.2    Anderson, T.E.3    Christin, L.4    Bogardus, C.5
  • 121
    • 0347717797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal activity in a diurnal rodent (Arvicanthis niloticus): The importance of masking
    • Redlin U, Mrosovsky N. Nocturnal activity in a diurnal rodent (Arvicanthis niloticus): the importance of masking. J Biol Rhythms 19: 58-67, 2004.
    • (2004) J Biol Rhythms , vol.19 , pp. 58-67
    • Redlin, U.1    Mrosovsky, N.2
  • 122
    • 0041919296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of diet-induced obesity in selectively bred Sprague-Dawley rats
    • Ricci MR, Levin BE. Ontogeny of diet-induced obesity in selectively bred Sprague-Dawley rats. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 285: R610-R618, 2003.
    • (2003) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.285
    • Ricci, M.R.1    Levin, B.E.2
  • 123
    • 0020362917 scopus 로고
    • Electroencephalographic analysis of the sleep-inducing actions of cholecystokinin
    • Rojas-Ramirez JA, Crawley JN, Mendelson WB. Electroencephalographic analysis of the sleep-inducing actions of cholecystokinin. Neuropeptides 3: 129-138, 1982.
    • (1982) Neuropeptides , vol.3 , pp. 129-138
    • Rojas-Ramirez, J.A.1    Crawley, J.N.2    Mendelson, W.B.3
  • 126
    • 33748937524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of conditioned and unconditioned factors in the running-induced feeding suppression
    • Satvat E, Eikelboom R. Dissociation of conditioned and unconditioned factors in the running-induced feeding suppression. Physiol Behav 89: 428-437, 2006.
    • (2006) Physiol Behav , vol.89 , pp. 428-437
    • Satvat, E.1    Eikelboom, R.2
  • 127
    • 85047696246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of the energy costs of light activities: Inferences for interpreting doubly labeled water data
    • Schoeller DA, Jefford G. Determinants of the energy costs of light activities: inferences for interpreting doubly labeled water data. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 26: 97-101, 2002.
    • (2002) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.26 , pp. 97-101
    • Schoeller, D.A.1    Jefford, G.2
  • 128
    • 0034621042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased body-mass index in patients with narcolepsy
    • Schuld A, Hebebrand J, Geller F, Pollmacher T. Increased body-mass index in patients with narcolepsy. Lancet 355: 1274-1275, 2000.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 1274-1275
    • Schuld, A.1    Hebebrand, J.2    Geller, F.3    Pollmacher, T.4
  • 129
    • 0037320674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agouti-related peptide, neuropeptide Y, and somatostatin-producing neurons are targets for ghrelin actions in the rat hypothalamus
    • Seoane LM, Lopez M, Tovar S, Casanueva FF, Senaris R, Dieguez C. Agouti-related peptide, neuropeptide Y, and somatostatin-producing neurons are targets for ghrelin actions in the rat hypothalamus. Endocrinology 144: 544-551, 2003.
    • (2003) Endocrinology , vol.144 , pp. 544-551
    • Seoane, L.M.1    Lopez, M.2    Tovar, S.3    Casanueva, F.F.4    Senaris, R.5    Dieguez, C.6
  • 130
    • 0032126142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voluntary wheel running: A review and novel interpretation
    • Sherwin CM. Voluntary wheel running: a review and novel interpretation. Anim Behav 56: 11-27, 1998.
    • (1998) Anim Behav , vol.56 , pp. 11-27
    • Sherwin, C.M.1
  • 131
    • 0035143816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin, an endogenous growth hormone secretagogue, is a novel orexigenic peptide that antagonizes leptin action through the activation of hypothalamic neuropeptide Y/Y1 receptor pathway
    • Shintani M, Ogawa Y, Ebihara K, Aizawa-Abe M, Miyanaga F, Takaya K, Hayashi T, Inoue G, Hosoda K, Kojima M, Kangawa K, Nakao K. Ghrelin, an endogenous growth hormone secretagogue, is a novel orexigenic peptide that antagonizes leptin action through the activation of hypothalamic neuropeptide Y/Y1 receptor pathway. Diabetes 50: 227-232, 2001.
    • (2001) Diabetes , vol.50 , pp. 227-232
    • Shintani, M.1    Ogawa, Y.2    Ebihara, K.3    Aizawa-Abe, M.4    Miyanaga, F.5    Takaya, K.6    Hayashi, T.7    Inoue, G.8    Hosoda, K.9    Kojima, M.10    Kangawa, K.11    Nakao, K.12
  • 133
    • 0030893647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic expression of ART, a novel gene related to agouti, is up-regulated in obese and diabetic mutant mice
    • Shutter JR, Graham M, Kinsey AC, Scully S, Luthy R, Stark KL. Hypothalamic expression of ART, a novel gene related to agouti, is up-regulated in obese and diabetic mutant mice. Genes Dev 11: 593-602, 1997.
    • (1997) Genes Dev , vol.11 , pp. 593-602
    • Shutter, J.R.1    Graham, M.2    Kinsey, A.C.3    Scully, S.4    Luthy, R.5    Stark, K.L.6
  • 134
    • 0024419101 scopus 로고
    • L364,718 antagonizes the cholecystokinin-induced suppression of locomotor activity
    • Soar J, Hewson G, Leighton GE, Hill RG, Hughes J. L364,718 antagonizes the cholecystokinin-induced suppression of locomotor activity. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 33: 637-640, 1989.
    • (1989) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.33 , pp. 637-640
    • Soar, J.1    Hewson, G.2    Leighton, G.E.3    Hill, R.G.4    Hughes, J.5
  • 135
    • 0242580169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deletion of ghrelin impairs neither growth nor appetite
    • Sun Y, Ahmed S, Smith RG. Deletion of ghrelin impairs neither growth nor appetite. Mol Cell Biol 23: 7973-7981, 2003.
    • (2003) Mol Cell Biol , vol.23 , pp. 7973-7981
    • Sun, Y.1    Ahmed, S.2    Smith, R.G.3
  • 138
    • 33646587702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin-induced sleep responses in ad libitum fed and food-restricted rats
    • Szentirmai E, Hajdu I, Obal F Jr, Krueger JM. Ghrelin-induced sleep responses in ad libitum fed and food-restricted rats. Brain Res 1088: 131-140, 2006.
    • (2006) Brain Res , vol.1088 , pp. 131-140
    • Szentirmai, E.1    Hajdu, I.2    Obal Jr, F.3    Krueger, J.M.4
  • 139
    • 4644274876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central administration of ghrelin and agouti-related protein (83-132) increases food intake and decreases spontaneous locomotor activity in rats
    • Tang-Christensen M, Vrang N, Ortmann S, Bidlingmaier M, Horvath TL, Tschop M. Central administration of ghrelin and agouti-related protein (83-132) increases food intake and decreases spontaneous locomotor activity in rats. Endocrinology 145: 4645-4652, 2004.
    • (2004) Endocrinology , vol.145 , pp. 4645-4652
    • Tang-Christensen, M.1    Vrang, N.2    Ortmann, S.3    Bidlingmaier, M.4    Horvath, T.L.5    Tschop, M.6
  • 140
    • 0023228462 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral activation by CRF: Evidence for the involvement of the ventral forebrain
    • Tazi A, Swerdlow NR, LeMoal M, Rivier J, Vale W, Koob GF. Behavioral activation by CRF: evidence for the involvement of the ventral forebrain. Life Sci 41: 41-49, 1987.
    • (1987) Life Sci , vol.41 , pp. 41-49
    • Tazi, A.1    Swerdlow, N.R.2    LeMoal, M.3    Rivier, J.4    Vale, W.5    Koob, G.F.6
  • 141
    • 0031739555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menopause, central body fatness, and insulin resistance: Effects of hormone-replacement therapy
    • Tchernof A, Calles-Escandon J, Sites CK, Poehlman ET. Menopause, central body fatness, and insulin resistance: effects of hormone-replacement therapy. Coron Artery Dis 9: 503-511, 1998.
    • (1998) Coron Artery Dis , vol.9 , pp. 503-511
    • Tchernof, A.1    Calles-Escandon, J.2    Sites, C.K.3    Poehlman, E.T.4
  • 142
    • 0037044586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related decline in hypocretin (orexin) receptor 2 messenger RNA levels in the mouse brain
    • Terao A, Apte-Deshpande A, Morairty S, Freund YR, Kilduff TS. Age-related decline in hypocretin (orexin) receptor 2 messenger RNA levels in the mouse brain. Neurosci Lett 332: 190-194, 2002.
    • (2002) Neurosci Lett , vol.332 , pp. 190-194
    • Terao, A.1    Apte-Deshpande, A.2    Morairty, S.3    Freund, Y.R.4    Kilduff, T.S.5
  • 143
    • 33748506498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated hypothalamic orexin signaling, sensitivity to orexin A, and spontaneous physical activity in obesity-resistant rats
    • Teske JA, Levine AS, Kuskowski M, Levine JA, Kotz CM. Elevated hypothalamic orexin signaling, sensitivity to orexin A, and spontaneous physical activity in obesity-resistant rats. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 291: R889-R899, 2006.
    • (2006) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.291
    • Teske, J.A.1    Levine, A.S.2    Kuskowski, M.3    Levine, J.A.4    Kotz, C.M.5
  • 144
    • 21544471830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orexin A in the nucleus accumbens stimulates feeding and locomotor activity
    • Thorpe AJ, Kotz CM. Orexin A in the nucleus accumbens stimulates feeding and locomotor activity. Brain Res 1050: 156-162, 2005.
    • (2005) Brain Res , vol.1050 , pp. 156-162
    • Thorpe, A.J.1    Kotz, C.M.2
  • 145
    • 0038176915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peptides that regulate food intake: Regional, metabolic, and circadian specificity of lateral hypothalamic orexin A feeding stimulation
    • Thorpe AJ, Mullett MA, Wang C, Kotz CM. Peptides that regulate food intake: regional, metabolic, and circadian specificity of lateral hypothalamic orexin A feeding stimulation. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 284: R1409-R1417, 2003.
    • (2003) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.284
    • Thorpe, A.J.1    Mullett, M.A.2    Wang, C.3    Kotz, C.M.4
  • 146
    • 0036733453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants affecting physical activity levels in animal models
    • Tou JC, Wade CE. Determinants affecting physical activity levels in animal models. Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 227: 587-600, 2002.
    • (2002) Exp Biol Med (Maywood) , vol.227 , pp. 587-600
    • Tou, J.C.1    Wade, C.E.2
  • 149
    • 0034687376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin induces adiposity in rodents
    • Tschop M, Smiley DL, Heiman ML. Ghrelin induces adiposity in rodents. Nature 407: 908-913, 2000.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.407 , pp. 908-913
    • Tschop, M.1    Smiley, D.L.2    Heiman, M.L.3
  • 150
    • 0036150931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GH-releasing peptide-2 increases fat mass in mice lacking NPY: Indication for a crucial mediating role of hypothalamic agouti-related protein
    • Tschop M, Statnick MA, Suter TM, Heiman ML. GH-releasing peptide-2 increases fat mass in mice lacking NPY: indication for a crucial mediating role of hypothalamic agouti-related protein. Endocrinology 143: 558-568, 2002.
    • (2002) Endocrinology , vol.143 , pp. 558-568
    • Tschop, M.1    Statnick, M.A.2    Suter, T.M.3    Heiman, M.L.4
  • 151
    • 0028269280 scopus 로고
    • Nucleus accumbens dopamine-CCK interactions in psychostimulant reward and related behaviors
    • Vaccarino FJ. Nucleus accumbens dopamine-CCK interactions in psychostimulant reward and related behaviors. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 18: 207-214, 1994.
    • (1994) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.18 , pp. 207-214
    • Vaccarino, F.J.1
  • 152
    • 0024442198 scopus 로고
    • Nucleus accumbens cholecystokinin (CCK) can either attenuate or potentiate amphetamine-induced locomotor activity: Evidence for rostral-caudal differences in accumbens CCK function
    • Vaccarino FJ, Rankin J. Nucleus accumbens cholecystokinin (CCK) can either attenuate or potentiate amphetamine-induced locomotor activity: evidence for rostral-caudal differences in accumbens CCK function. Behav Neurosci 103: 831-836, 1989.
    • (1989) Behav Neurosci , vol.103 , pp. 831-836
    • Vaccarino, F.J.1    Rankin, J.2
  • 153
    • 0037095837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypocretin (orexin) enhances neuron activity and cell synchrony in developing mouse GFP-expressing locus coeruleus
    • van den Pol AN, Ghosh PK, Liu RJ, Li Y, Aghajanian GK, Gao XB. Hypocretin (orexin) enhances neuron activity and cell synchrony in developing mouse GFP-expressing locus coeruleus. J Physiol 541: 169-185, 2002.
    • (2002) J Physiol , vol.541 , pp. 169-185
    • van den Pol, A.N.1    Ghosh, P.K.2    Liu, R.J.3    Li, Y.4    Aghajanian, G.K.5    Gao, X.B.6
  • 154
    • 0035099410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to weight gain during overfeeding: A NEAT explanation
    • Vanltallie TB. Resistance to weight gain during overfeeding: a NEAT explanation. Nutr Rev 59: 48-51, 2001.
    • (2001) Nutr Rev , vol.59 , pp. 48-51
    • Vanltallie, T.B.1
  • 155
    • 0019307416 scopus 로고
    • Energy balance in man measured by direct and indirect calorimetry
    • Webb P, Annis JF, Troutman SJ Jr. Energy balance in man measured by direct and indirect calorimetry. Am J Clin Nutr 33: 1287-1298, 1980.
    • (1980) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.33 , pp. 1287-1298
    • Webb, P.1    Annis, J.F.2    Troutman Jr, S.J.3
  • 156
    • 9944233963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Augmentation of cocaine hyperactivity in rats by systemic ghrelin
    • Wellman PJ, Davis KW, Nation JR. Augmentation of cocaine hyperactivity in rats by systemic ghrelin. Regul Pept 125: 151-154, 2005.
    • (2005) Regul Pept , vol.125 , pp. 151-154
    • Wellman, P.J.1    Davis, K.W.2    Nation, J.R.3
  • 157
    • 0038859458 scopus 로고
    • The food intake and energy expenditure of cadets in training
    • Widdowson EM, Edholm OG, Mc CR. The food intake and energy expenditure of cadets in training. Br J Nutr 8: 147-155, 1954.
    • (1954) Br J Nutr , vol.8 , pp. 147-155
    • Widdowson, E.M.1    Edholm, O.G.2    Mc, C.R.3
  • 162


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.