메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1169, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 57-68

Sensitivity of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus to the locomotor-activating effects of neuromedin U in obesity

Author keywords

Diet induced obese (DIO) rats; Energy expenditure; NEAT; Non exercise activity thermogenesis; Obesity; Physical activity

Indexed keywords

NEUROMEDIN U;

EID: 34548514793     PISSN: 00068993     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.brainres.2007.06.055     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (99)
  • 1
    • 33748121760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some mathematical and technical issues in the measurement and interpretation of open-circuit indirect calorimetry in small animals
    • Arch J.R., Hislop D., Wang S.J., and Speakman J.R. Some mathematical and technical issues in the measurement and interpretation of open-circuit indirect calorimetry in small animals. Int. J. Obes. (Lond.) 30 (2006) 1322-1331
    • (2006) Int. J. Obes. (Lond.) , vol.30 , pp. 1322-1331
    • Arch, J.R.1    Hislop, D.2    Wang, S.J.3    Speakman, J.R.4
  • 3
    • 0033036199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CNS origins of the sympathetic nervous system outflow to brown adipose tissue
    • Bamshad M., Song C.K., and Bartness T.J. CNS origins of the sympathetic nervous system outflow to brown adipose tissue. Am. J. Physiol. 276 (1999) R1569-R1578
    • (1999) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.276
    • Bamshad, M.1    Song, C.K.2    Bartness, T.J.3
  • 4
    • 15744402723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reinforcing property and the rewarding aftereffect of wheel running in rats: a combination of two paradigms
    • Belke T.W., and Wagner J.P. The reinforcing property and the rewarding aftereffect of wheel running in rats: a combination of two paradigms. Behav. Processes 68 (2005) 165-172
    • (2005) Behav. Processes , vol.68 , pp. 165-172
    • Belke, T.W.1    Wagner, J.P.2
  • 5
    • 0033216148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal and diurnal rhythms in the unstriped Nile rat, Arvicanthis niloticus
    • Blanchong J.A., McElhinny T.L., Mahoney M.M., and Smale L. Nocturnal and diurnal rhythms in the unstriped Nile rat, Arvicanthis niloticus. J. Biol. Rhythms 14 (1999) 364-377
    • (1999) J. Biol. Rhythms , vol.14 , pp. 364-377
    • Blanchong, J.A.1    McElhinny, T.L.2    Mahoney, M.M.3    Smale, L.4
  • 6
    • 0025038674 scopus 로고
    • Altered expression of hypothalamic neuropeptide mRNAs in food-restricted and food-deprived rats
    • Brady L.S., Smith M.A., Gold P.W., and Herkenham M. Altered expression of hypothalamic neuropeptide mRNAs in food-restricted and food-deprived rats. Neuroendocrinology 52 (1990) 441-447
    • (1990) Neuroendocrinology , vol.52 , pp. 441-447
    • Brady, L.S.1    Smith, M.A.2    Gold, P.W.3    Herkenham, M.4
  • 9
    • 2342658029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating triglycerides impact on orexigenic peptides and neuronal activity in hypothalamus
    • Chang G.Q., Karatayev O., Davydova Z., and Leibowitz S.F. Circulating triglycerides impact on orexigenic peptides and neuronal activity in hypothalamus. Endocrinology 145 (2004) 3904-3912
    • (2004) Endocrinology , vol.145 , pp. 3904-3912
    • Chang, G.Q.1    Karatayev, O.2    Davydova, Z.3    Leibowitz, S.F.4
  • 10
    • 0022930137 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in corticotropin-releasing factor-like immunoreactivity in discrete rat brain regions after acute and chronic stress
    • Chappell P.B., Smith M.A., Kilts C.D., Bissette G., Ritchie J., Anderson C., and Nemeroff C.B. Alterations in corticotropin-releasing factor-like immunoreactivity in discrete rat brain regions after acute and chronic stress. J. Neurosci. 6 (1986) 2908-2914
    • (1986) J. Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 2908-2914
    • Chappell, P.B.1    Smith, M.A.2    Kilts, C.D.3    Bissette, G.4    Ritchie, J.5    Anderson, C.6    Nemeroff, C.B.7
  • 12
    • 0025265291 scopus 로고
    • Activity and energy expenditure
    • Dauncey M.J. Activity and energy expenditure. Can. J. Physiol. Pharm. 68 (1990) 17-27
    • (1990) Can. J. Physiol. Pharm. , vol.68 , pp. 17-27
    • Dauncey, M.J.1
  • 13
    • 0344585485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of, and recovery from, activity-based anorexia in female rats
    • Dixon D.P., Ackert A.M., and Eckel L.A. Development of, and recovery from, activity-based anorexia in female rats. Physiol. Behav. 80 (2003) 273-279
    • (2003) Physiol. Behav. , vol.80 , pp. 273-279
    • Dixon, D.P.1    Ackert, A.M.2    Eckel, L.A.3
  • 15
    • 0037048669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and trends in obesity among US adults, 1999-2000
    • Flegal K.M., Carroll M.D., Ogden C.L., and Johnson C.L. Prevalence and trends in obesity among US adults, 1999-2000. JAMA 288 (2002) 1723-1727
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 1723-1727
    • Flegal, K.M.1    Carroll, M.D.2    Ogden, C.L.3    Johnson, C.L.4
  • 18
    • 0041836328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Television watching and soft drink consumption: associations with obesity in 11- to 13-year-old schoolchildren
    • Giammattei J., Blix G., Marshak H.H., Wollitzer A.O., and Pettitt D.J. Television watching and soft drink consumption: associations with obesity in 11- to 13-year-old schoolchildren. Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. 157 (2003) 882-886
    • (2003) Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. , vol.157 , pp. 882-886
    • Giammattei, J.1    Blix, G.2    Marshak, H.H.3    Wollitzer, A.O.4    Pettitt, D.J.5
  • 19
    • 0345305837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromedin U and Neuromedin U receptor-2 expression in the mouse and rat hypothalamus: effects of nutritional status
    • Graham E.S., Turnbull Y., Fotheringham P., Nilaweera K., Mercer J.G., Morgan P.J., and Barrett P. Neuromedin U and Neuromedin U receptor-2 expression in the mouse and rat hypothalamus: effects of nutritional status. J. Neurochem. 87 (2003) 1165-1173
    • (2003) J. Neurochem. , vol.87 , pp. 1165-1173
    • Graham, E.S.1    Turnbull, Y.2    Fotheringham, P.3    Nilaweera, K.4    Mercer, J.G.5    Morgan, P.J.6    Barrett, P.7
  • 26
    • 0025776813 scopus 로고
    • Growth measurements in Sprague-Dawley rats fed diets of very low fat concentration
    • Harris R.B. Growth measurements in Sprague-Dawley rats fed diets of very low fat concentration. J. Nutr. 121 (1991) 1075-1080
    • (1991) J. Nutr. , vol.121 , pp. 1075-1080
    • Harris, R.B.1
  • 27
    • 0030953704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divergent trends in obesity and fat intake patterns: the American paradox
    • Heini A.F., and Weinsier R.L. Divergent trends in obesity and fat intake patterns: the American paradox. Am. J. Med. 102 (1997) 259-264
    • (1997) Am. J. Med. , vol.102 , pp. 259-264
    • Heini, A.F.1    Weinsier, R.L.2
  • 28
    • 0029772203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiology of suprachiasmatic nucleus projections to hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus neurons
    • Hermes M.L., Buijs R.M., and Renaud L.P. Electrophysiology of suprachiasmatic nucleus projections to hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus neurons. Prog. Brain Res. 111 (1996) 241-252
    • (1996) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.111 , pp. 241-252
    • Hermes, M.L.1    Buijs, R.M.2    Renaud, L.P.3
  • 30
    • 0037502809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Television watching and other sedentary behaviors in relation to risk of obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus in women
    • Hu F.B., Li T.Y., Colditz G.A., Willett W.C., and Manson J.E. Television watching and other sedentary behaviors in relation to risk of obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus in women. JAMA 289 (2003) 1785-1791
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 1785-1791
    • Hu, F.B.1    Li, T.Y.2    Colditz, G.A.3    Willett, W.C.4    Manson, J.E.5
  • 32
    • 0031926297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disappearance of diurnal rhythm of energy expenditure in genetically diabetic obese rats
    • Ichikawa M., Miyasaka K., Fujita Y., Shimazoe T., and Funakoshi A. Disappearance of diurnal rhythm of energy expenditure in genetically diabetic obese rats. Jpn. J. Physiol. 48 (1998) 211-214
    • (1998) Jpn. J. Physiol. , vol.48 , pp. 211-214
    • Ichikawa, M.1    Miyasaka, K.2    Fujita, Y.3    Shimazoe, T.4    Funakoshi, A.5
  • 34
    • 0036772330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of neuromedin U actions in energy homeostasis and pituitary function
    • Ivanov T.R., Lawrence C.B., Stanley P.J., and Luckman S.M. Evaluation of neuromedin U actions in energy homeostasis and pituitary function. Endocrinology 143 (2002) 3813-3821
    • (2002) Endocrinology , vol.143 , pp. 3813-3821
    • Ivanov, T.R.1    Lawrence, C.B.2    Stanley, P.J.3    Luckman, S.M.4
  • 35
    • 3543121909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromedin U neurones in the rat nucleus of the tractus solitarius are catecholaminergic and respond to peripheral cholecystokinin
    • Ivanov T.R., Le Rouzic P., Stanley P.J., Ling W.Y., Parello R., and Luckman S.M. Neuromedin U neurones in the rat nucleus of the tractus solitarius are catecholaminergic and respond to peripheral cholecystokinin. J. Neuroendocrinol. 16 (2004) 612-619
    • (2004) J. Neuroendocrinol. , vol.16 , pp. 612-619
    • Ivanov, T.R.1    Le Rouzic, P.2    Stanley, P.J.3    Ling, W.Y.4    Parello, R.5    Luckman, S.M.6
  • 38
    • 0032905218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nonphotic stimulus inverts the diurnal-nocturnal phase preference in Octodon degus
    • Kas M.J., and Edgar D.M. A nonphotic stimulus inverts the diurnal-nocturnal phase preference in Octodon degus. J. Neurosci. 19 (1999) 328-333
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 328-333
    • Kas, M.J.1    Edgar, D.M.2
  • 39
    • 1642395090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orexin A (hypocretin 1) injected into hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and spontaneous physical activity in rats
    • Kiwaki K., Kotz C.M., Wang C., Lanningham-Foster L., and Levine J.A. Orexin A (hypocretin 1) injected into hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and spontaneous physical activity in rats. Am. J. Physiol: Endocrinol. Metab. 286 (2004) E551-E559
    • (2004) Am. J. Physiol: Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.286
    • Kiwaki, K.1    Kotz, C.M.2    Wang, C.3    Lanningham-Foster, L.4    Levine, J.A.5
  • 40
    • 33745224150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of feeding and spontaneous physical activity: role for orexin
    • Kotz C.M. Integration of feeding and spontaneous physical activity: role for orexin. Physiol. Behav. 88 (2006) 294-301
    • (2006) Physiol. Behav. , vol.88 , pp. 294-301
    • Kotz, C.M.1
  • 41
    • 0031846668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divergence of the feeding and thermogenic pathways influenced by NPY in the hypothalamic PVN of the rat
    • Kotz C.M., Briggs J.E., Grace M.K., Levine A.S., and Billington C.J. Divergence of the feeding and thermogenic pathways influenced by NPY in the hypothalamic PVN of the rat. Am. J. Physiol. 275 (1998) R471-R477
    • (1998) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.275
    • Kotz, C.M.1    Briggs, J.E.2    Grace, M.K.3    Levine, A.S.4    Billington, C.J.5
  • 42
    • 0031867178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural site of leptin influence on neuropeptide Y signaling pathways altering feeding and uncoupling protein
    • Kotz C.M., Briggs J.E., Pomonis J.D., Grace M.K., Levine A.S., and Billington C.J. Neural site of leptin influence on neuropeptide Y signaling pathways altering feeding and uncoupling protein. Am. J. Physiol. 275 (1998) R478-R484
    • (1998) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.275
    • Kotz, C.M.1    Briggs, J.E.2    Pomonis, J.D.3    Grace, M.K.4    Levine, A.S.5    Billington, C.J.6
  • 47
    • 0035821431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topographic organization of suprachiasmatic nucleus projection neurons
    • Leak R.K., and Moore R.Y. Topographic organization of suprachiasmatic nucleus projection neurons. J. Comp. Neurol. 433 (2001) 312-334
    • (2001) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.433 , pp. 312-334
    • Leak, R.K.1    Moore, R.Y.2
  • 48
    • 2342484365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic control of energy balance: different peptides, different functions
    • Leibowitz S.F., and Wortley K.E. Hypothalamic control of energy balance: different peptides, different functions. Peptides 25 (2004) 473-504
    • (2004) Peptides , vol.25 , pp. 473-504
    • Leibowitz, S.F.1    Wortley, K.E.2
  • 49
    • 0026040925 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous motor activity during the development and maintenance of diet-induced obesity in the rat
    • Levin B.E. Spontaneous motor activity during the development and maintenance of diet-induced obesity in the rat. Physiol. Behav. 50 (1991) 573-581
    • (1991) Physiol. Behav. , vol.50 , pp. 573-581
    • Levin, B.E.1
  • 50
    • 0029947389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced paraventricular nucleus norepinephrine responsiveness in obesity-prone rats
    • Levin B.E. Reduced paraventricular nucleus norepinephrine responsiveness in obesity-prone rats. Am. J. Physiol. 270 (1996) R456-R461
    • (1996) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.270
    • Levin, B.E.1
  • 51
    • 0034029704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defense of body weight against chronic caloric restriction in obesity-prone and -resistant rats
    • Levin B.E., and Dunn-Meynell A.A. Defense of body weight against chronic caloric restriction in obesity-prone and -resistant rats. Am. J. Physiol., Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 278 (2000) R231-R237
    • (2000) Am. J. Physiol., Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. , vol.278
    • Levin, B.E.1    Dunn-Meynell, A.A.2
  • 53
    • 0023039440 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic features of diet-induced obesity without hyperphagia in young rats
    • Levin B.E., Triscari J., and Sullivan A.C. Metabolic features of diet-induced obesity without hyperphagia in young rats. Am. J. Physiol. 251 (1986) R433-R440
    • (1986) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.251
    • Levin, B.E.1    Triscari, J.2    Sullivan, A.C.3
  • 54
    • 0024592902 scopus 로고
    • Initiation and perpetuation of obesity and obesity resistance in rats
    • Levin B.E., Hogan S., and Sullivan A.C. Initiation and perpetuation of obesity and obesity resistance in rats. Am. J. Physiol. 256 (1989) R766-R771
    • (1989) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.256
    • Levin, B.E.1    Hogan, S.2    Sullivan, A.C.3
  • 55
    • 0030774390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective breeding for diet-induced obesity and resistance in Sprague-Dawley rats
    • Levin B.E., Dunn-Meynell A.A., Balkan B., and Keesey R.E. Selective breeding for diet-induced obesity and resistance in Sprague-Dawley rats. Am. J. Physiol. 273 (1997) R725-R730
    • (1997) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.273
    • Levin, B.E.1    Dunn-Meynell, A.A.2    Balkan, B.3    Keesey, R.E.4
  • 56
    • 0033534524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of nonexercise activity thermogenesis in resistance to fat gain in humans
    • Levine J.A., Eberhardt N.L., and Jensen M.D. Role of nonexercise activity thermogenesis in resistance to fat gain in humans. Science 283 (1999) 212-214
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , pp. 212-214
    • Levine, J.A.1    Eberhardt, N.L.2    Jensen, M.D.3
  • 60
    • 0347988175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity-prone rats have normal blood-brain barrier transport but defective central leptin signaling before obesity onset
    • Levin B.E., Dunn-Meynell A.A., and Banks W.A. Obesity-prone rats have normal blood-brain barrier transport but defective central leptin signaling before obesity onset. Am. J. Physiol., Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 286 (2004) R143-R150
    • (2004) Am. J. Physiol., Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. , vol.286
    • Levin, B.E.1    Dunn-Meynell, A.A.2    Banks, W.A.3
  • 63
    • 25444464612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a method for localised microinjection of drugs into thalamic subregions in rats for epilepsy pharmacological studies
    • Lohman R.J., Liu L., Morris M., and O'Brien T.J. Validation of a method for localised microinjection of drugs into thalamic subregions in rats for epilepsy pharmacological studies. J. Neurosci. Methods 146 (2005) 191-197
    • (2005) J. Neurosci. Methods , vol.146 , pp. 191-197
    • Lohman, R.J.1    Liu, L.2    Morris, M.3    O'Brien, T.J.4
  • 65
    • 4143062353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced brain CRH and GR mRNA expression precedes obesity in juvenile rats bred for diet-induced obesity
    • Michel C., Dunn-Meynell A., and Levin B.E. Reduced brain CRH and GR mRNA expression precedes obesity in juvenile rats bred for diet-induced obesity. Behav. Brain Res. 154 (2004) 511-517
    • (2004) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.154 , pp. 511-517
    • Michel, C.1    Dunn-Meynell, A.2    Levin, B.E.3
  • 67
    • 13444303901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of neuromedin S and its possible role in the mammalian circadian oscillator system
    • Mori K., Miyazato M., Ida T., Murakami N., Serino R., Ueta Y., Kojima M., and Kangawa K. Identification of neuromedin S and its possible role in the mammalian circadian oscillator system. EMBO J. 24 (2005) 325-335
    • (2005) EMBO J. , vol.24 , pp. 325-335
    • Mori, K.1    Miyazato, M.2    Ida, T.3    Murakami, N.4    Serino, R.5    Ueta, Y.6    Kojima, M.7    Kangawa, K.8
  • 70
    • 0035573027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central administration of neuromedin U activates neurons in ventrobasal hypothalamus and brainstem
    • Niimi M., Murao K., and Taminato T. Central administration of neuromedin U activates neurons in ventrobasal hypothalamus and brainstem. Endocrine 16 (2001) 201-206
    • (2001) Endocrine , vol.16 , pp. 201-206
    • Niimi, M.1    Murao, K.2    Taminato, T.3
  • 72
    • 33644861790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central orexin sensitivity, physical activity, and obesity in diet-induced obese and diet-resistant rats
    • Novak C.M., Kotz C.M., and Levine J.A. Central orexin sensitivity, physical activity, and obesity in diet-induced obese and diet-resistant rats. Am. J. Physiol: Endocrinol. Metab. 290 (2006) E396-E403
    • (2006) Am. J. Physiol: Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.290
    • Novak, C.M.1    Kotz, C.M.2    Levine, J.A.3
  • 73
    • 33745686120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromedin U in the paraventricular and arcuate hypothalamic nuclei increases non-exercise activity thermogenesis
    • Novak C.M., Zhang M., and Levine J.A. Neuromedin U in the paraventricular and arcuate hypothalamic nuclei increases non-exercise activity thermogenesis. J. Neuroendocrinol. 18 (2006) 594-601
    • (2006) J. Neuroendocrinol. , vol.18 , pp. 594-601
    • Novak, C.M.1    Zhang, M.2    Levine, J.A.3
  • 74
    • 16544374461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mean body weight, height, and body mass index, United States 1960-2002
    • Ogden C.L., Fryar C.D., Carroll M.D., and Flegal K.M. Mean body weight, height, and body mass index, United States 1960-2002. Adv. Data (2004) 1-17
    • (2004) Adv. Data , pp. 1-17
    • Ogden, C.L.1    Fryar, C.D.2    Carroll, M.D.3    Flegal, K.M.4
  • 75
    • 0036827818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centrally administered neuromedin U activates neurosecretion and induction of c-fos messenger ribonucleic acid in the paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei of rat
    • Ozaki Y., Onaka T., Nakazato M., Saito J., Kanemoto K., Matsumoto T., and Ueta Y. Centrally administered neuromedin U activates neurosecretion and induction of c-fos messenger ribonucleic acid in the paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei of rat. Endocrinology 143 (2002) 4320-4329
    • (2002) Endocrinology , vol.143 , pp. 4320-4329
    • Ozaki, Y.1    Onaka, T.2    Nakazato, M.3    Saito, J.4    Kanemoto, K.5    Matsumoto, T.6    Ueta, Y.7
  • 78
    • 14544282997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromedin U receptor-2 mRNA and HCN channels mRNA expression in NMU-sensitive neurons in rat hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus
    • Qiu D.L., Chu C.P., Tsukino H., Shirasaka T., Nakao H., Kato K., Kunitake T., Katoh T., and Kannan H. Neuromedin U receptor-2 mRNA and HCN channels mRNA expression in NMU-sensitive neurons in rat hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus. Neurosci. Lett. 374 (2005) 69-72
    • (2005) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.374 , pp. 69-72
    • Qiu, D.L.1    Chu, C.P.2    Tsukino, H.3    Shirasaka, T.4    Nakao, H.5    Kato, K.6    Kunitake, T.7    Katoh, T.8    Kannan, H.9
  • 80
    • 0347717797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal activity in a diurnal rodent (Arvicanthis niloticus): the importance of masking
    • Redlin U., and Mrosovsky N. Nocturnal activity in a diurnal rodent (Arvicanthis niloticus): the importance of masking. J. Biol. Rhythms 19 (2004) 58-67
    • (2004) J. Biol. Rhythms , vol.19 , pp. 58-67
    • Redlin, U.1    Mrosovsky, N.2
  • 83
    • 0032126142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voluntary wheel running: a review and novel interpretation
    • Sherwin C.M. Voluntary wheel running: a review and novel interpretation. Anim. Behav. 56 (1998) 11-27
    • (1998) Anim. Behav. , vol.56 , pp. 11-27
    • Sherwin, C.M.1
  • 84
    • 0023866829 scopus 로고
    • Localization of 7B2, neuromedin B, and neuromedin U in specific cell types of rat, mouse, and human pituitary, in rat hypothalamus, and in 30 human pituitary and extrapituitary tumors
    • Steel J.H., Van Noorden S., Ballesta J., Gibson S.J., Ghatei M.A., Burrin J., Leonhardt U., Domin J., Bloom S.R., and Polak J.M. Localization of 7B2, neuromedin B, and neuromedin U in specific cell types of rat, mouse, and human pituitary, in rat hypothalamus, and in 30 human pituitary and extrapituitary tumors. Endocrinology 122 (1988) 270-282
    • (1988) Endocrinology , vol.122 , pp. 270-282
    • Steel, J.H.1    Van Noorden, S.2    Ballesta, J.3    Gibson, S.J.4    Ghatei, M.A.5    Burrin, J.6    Leonhardt, U.7    Domin, J.8    Bloom, S.R.9    Polak, J.M.10
  • 85
    • 0020409215 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin releasing factor produces behavioural activation in rats
    • Sutton R.E., Koob G.F., Le Moal M., Rivier J., and Vale W. Corticotropin releasing factor produces behavioural activation in rats. Nature 297 (1982) 331-333
    • (1982) Nature , vol.297 , pp. 331-333
    • Sutton, R.E.1    Koob, G.F.2    Le Moal, M.3    Rivier, J.4    Vale, W.5
  • 86
    • 4644274876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central administration of ghrelin and agouti-related protein (83-132) increases food intake and decreases spontaneous locomotor activity in rats
    • Tang-Christensen M., Vrang N., Ortmann S., Bidlingmaier M., Horvath T.L., and Tschop M. Central administration of ghrelin and agouti-related protein (83-132) increases food intake and decreases spontaneous locomotor activity in rats. Endocrinology 145 (2004) 4645-4652
    • (2004) Endocrinology , vol.145 , pp. 4645-4652
    • Tang-Christensen, M.1    Vrang, N.2    Ortmann, S.3    Bidlingmaier, M.4    Horvath, T.L.5    Tschop, M.6
  • 88
    • 4444369414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic administration of NMU into the paraventricular nucleus stimulates the HPA axis but does not influence food intake or body weight
    • Thompson E.L., Murphy K.G., Todd J.F., Martin N.M., Small C.J., Ghatei M.A., and Bloom S.R. Chronic administration of NMU into the paraventricular nucleus stimulates the HPA axis but does not influence food intake or body weight. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 323 (2004) 65-71
    • (2004) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.323 , pp. 65-71
    • Thompson, E.L.1    Murphy, K.G.2    Todd, J.F.3    Martin, N.M.4    Small, C.J.5    Ghatei, M.A.6    Bloom, S.R.7
  • 89
    • 6344243041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity-prone rats have preexisting defects in their counterregulatory response to insulin-induced hypoglycemia
    • Tkacs N.C., and Levin B.E. Obesity-prone rats have preexisting defects in their counterregulatory response to insulin-induced hypoglycemia. Am. J. Physiol., Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 287 (2004) R1110-R1115
    • (2004) Am. J. Physiol., Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. , vol.287
    • Tkacs, N.C.1    Levin, B.E.2
  • 91
    • 0043069941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leisure-time activity is an important determinant of long-term weight maintenance after weight loss in the Sibutramine Trial on Obesity Reduction and Maintenance (STORM trial)
    • van Baak M.A., van Mil E., Astrup A.V., Finer N., Van Gaal L.F., Hilsted J., Kopelman P.G., Rossner S., James W.P., and Saris W.H. Leisure-time activity is an important determinant of long-term weight maintenance after weight loss in the Sibutramine Trial on Obesity Reduction and Maintenance (STORM trial). Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 78 (2003) 209-214
    • (2003) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.78 , pp. 209-214
    • van Baak, M.A.1    van Mil, E.2    Astrup, A.V.3    Finer, N.4    Van Gaal, L.F.5    Hilsted, J.6    Kopelman, P.G.7    Rossner, S.8    James, W.P.9    Saris, W.H.10
  • 92
    • 33646372480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Driving to work and overweight and obesity: findings from the 2003 New South Wales Health Survey, Australia
    • Wen L.M., Orr N., Millett C., and Rissel C. Driving to work and overweight and obesity: findings from the 2003 New South Wales Health Survey, Australia. Int. J. Obes. (Lond.) 30 (2006) 782-786
    • (2006) Int. J. Obes. (Lond.) , vol.30 , pp. 782-786
    • Wen, L.M.1    Orr, N.2    Millett, C.3    Rissel, C.4
  • 93
    • 0028945302 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic predictors of obesity. Contribution of resting energy expenditure, thermic effect of food, and fuel utilization to four-year weight gain of post-obese and never-obese women
    • Weinsier R.L., Nelson K.M., Hensrud D.D., Darnell B.E., Hunter G.R., and Schutz Y. Metabolic predictors of obesity. Contribution of resting energy expenditure, thermic effect of food, and fuel utilization to four-year weight gain of post-obese and never-obese women. J. Clin. Invest. 95 (1995) 980-985
    • (1995) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.95 , pp. 980-985
    • Weinsier, R.L.1    Nelson, K.M.2    Hensrud, D.D.3    Darnell, B.E.4    Hunter, G.R.5    Schutz, Y.6
  • 94
    • 0032144856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The etiology of obesity: relative contribution of metabolic factors, diet, and physical activity
    • Weinsier R.L., Hunter G.R., Heini A.F., Goran M.I., and Sell S.M. The etiology of obesity: relative contribution of metabolic factors, diet, and physical activity. Am. J. Med. 105 (1998) 145-150
    • (1998) Am. J. Med. , vol.105 , pp. 145-150
    • Weinsier, R.L.1    Hunter, G.R.2    Heini, A.F.3    Goran, M.I.4    Sell, S.M.5
  • 97
    • 18244361817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Colorado statewide survey of walking and its relation to excessive weight
    • Wyatt H.R., Peters J.C., Reed G.W., Barry M., and Hill J.O. A Colorado statewide survey of walking and its relation to excessive weight. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 37 (2005) 724-730
    • (2005) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.37 , pp. 724-730
    • Wyatt, H.R.1    Peters, J.C.2    Reed, G.W.3    Barry, M.4    Hill, J.O.5
  • 98
    • 3543035811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fos expression in CRF-containing neurons in the rat paraventricular nucleus after central administration of neuromedin U
    • Yokota M., Ozaki Y., Sakamoto F., Yamada S., Saito J., Fujihara H., and Ueta Y. Fos expression in CRF-containing neurons in the rat paraventricular nucleus after central administration of neuromedin U. Stress 7 (2004) 109-112
    • (2004) Stress , vol.7 , pp. 109-112
    • Yokota, M.1    Ozaki, Y.2    Sakamoto, F.3    Yamada, S.4    Saito, J.5    Fujihara, H.6    Ueta, Y.7
  • 99
    • 0036851553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orexin-mediated feeding behavior involves both leptin-sensitive and -insensitive pathways
    • Zhu Y., Yamanaka A., Kunii K., Tsujino N., Goto K., and Sakurai T. Orexin-mediated feeding behavior involves both leptin-sensitive and -insensitive pathways. Physiol. Behav. 77 (2002) 251-257
    • (2002) Physiol. Behav. , vol.77 , pp. 251-257
    • Zhu, Y.1    Yamanaka, A.2    Kunii, K.3    Tsujino, N.4    Goto, K.5    Sakurai, T.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.