메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue , 2003, Pages 837-855

Contributions of astrocytes to ischemia-induced neuronaldysfunction in vivo

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 36148971630     PISSN: 15692558     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S1569-2558(03)31036-7     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (6)

References (106)
  • 1
    • 0027175886 scopus 로고
    • Redistribution of glutamate and glutamine in slices of human neocortex exposed to combined hypoxia and glucose deprivation in vitro
    • J.-E Aas J Berg-Johnsen E Hegstad J.H Laake I.A Langmoen O.P Ottersen Redistribution of glutamate and glutamine in slices of human neocortex exposed to combined hypoxia and glucose deprivation in vitro J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 13 1993 503 515
    • (1993) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.13 , pp. 503-515
    • Aas, J.-E1    Berg-Johnsen, J2    Hegstad, E3    Laake, J.H4    Langmoen, I.A5    Ottersen, O.P6
  • 2
    • 0019760388 scopus 로고
    • Influences of the glial environment on the elongation of axons after injury: transplantation studies in adult rodents
    • A.J Aguayo S David G.M Bray Influences of the glial environment on the elongation of axons after injury: transplantation studies in adult rodents J. Exp. Biol. 95 1981 231 240
    • (1981) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.95 , pp. 231-240
    • Aguayo, A.J1    David, S2    Bray, G.M3
  • 3
    • 0030805969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of tightly coupled mitochondria from neurons and astrocytes in primary culture
    • A Almeida J.M Medina Isolation and characterization of tightly coupled mitochondria from neurons and astrocytes in primary culture Brain Res. 764 1997 167 172
    • (1997) Brain Res. , vol.764 , pp. 167-172
    • Almeida, A1    Medina, J.M2
  • 4
    • 0025732188 scopus 로고
    • Identification of mitochondrial and non-mitochondrial glutaminase within select neurons and glia of the rat forebrain by electron microscopic immunocytochemistry
    • C Aoki T Kaneko A Starr V.M Pickel Identification of mitochondrial and non-mitochondrial glutaminase within select neurons and glia of the rat forebrain by electron microscopic immunocytochemistry J. Neurosci. Res. 28 1991 531 548
    • (1991) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.28 , pp. 531-548
    • Aoki, C1    Kaneko, T2    Starr, A3    Pickel, V.M4
  • 5
    • 0019822988 scopus 로고
    • Thresholds in cerebral ischemia: the ischemic penumbra
    • J Astrup L Symon B.K Siesjö Thresholds in cerebral ischemia: the ischemic penumbra Stroke 12 1981 723 725
    • (1981) Stroke , vol.12 , pp. 723-725
    • Astrup, J1    Symon, L2    Siesjö, B.K3
  • 6
    • 0031595307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landmarks in the application of 13C-magnetic resonance spectroscopy to studies of neuronal/glial relationships
    • 13C-magnetic resonance spectroscopy to studies of neuronal/glial relationships Dev. Neurosci. 20 1998 277 288
    • (1998) Dev. Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 277-288
    • Bachelard, H1
  • 7
    • 0014739411 scopus 로고
    • The operation of the gamma-aminobutyrate bypath of the tricarboxylic acid cycle in brain tissue in vitro
    • R Balázs Y Machiyama B.J Hammond T Julian D Richter The operation of the gamma-aminobutyrate bypath of the tricarboxylic acid cycle in brain tissue in vitro Biochem. J. 116 1970 445 461
    • (1970) Biochem. J. , vol.116 , pp. 445-461
    • Balázs, R1    Machiyama, Y2    Hammond, B.J3    Julian, T4    Richter, D5
  • 8
    • 0002768323 scopus 로고
    • Some recent advances in studies of GABA metabolism and compartmentation
    • C.F Baxter Some recent advances in studies of GABA metabolism and compartmentation E In: Roberts T.N Chase D.B Tower GABA in nervous system function 1976 Raven Press New York 61 87
    • (1976) , pp. 61-87
    • Baxter, C.F1
  • 9
    • 0019497517 scopus 로고
    • Control of glutaminase activity in rat brain cortex in vitro: influence of glutamate, phosphate, ammonia, calcium and hydrogen ions
    • A.M Benjamin Control of glutaminase activity in rat brain cortex in vitro: influence of glutamate, phosphate, ammonia, calcium and hydrogen ions Brain Res. 2 1981 363 377
    • (1981) Brain Res. , vol.2 , pp. 363-377
    • Benjamin, A.M1
  • 10
    • 0021707433 scopus 로고
    • Elevation of the extracellular concentrations of glutamate and aspartate in rat hippocampus during transient cerebral ischemia monitored by intracerebral microdialysis
    • H Benveniste J Drejer A Schousboe N.H Diemer Elevation of the extracellular concentrations of glutamate and aspartate in rat hippocampus during transient cerebral ischemia monitored by intracerebral microdialysis J. Neurochem. 43 1984 1369 1374
    • (1984) J. Neurochem. , vol.43 , pp. 1369-1374
    • Benveniste, H1    Drejer, J2    Schousboe, A3    Diemer, N.H4
  • 11
    • 0014475517 scopus 로고
    • The turnover of glutamate, glutamine, aspartate and GABA labeled with [1-14C]acetate in caudate nucleus, thalamus and motor cortex (cat)
    • 14C]acetate in caudate nucleus, thalamus and motor cortex (cat) Brain Res. 12 1969 444 455
    • (1969) Brain Res. , vol.12 , pp. 444-455
    • Berl, S1    Frigyesi, T.L2
  • 12
    • 0035870524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid astrocyte death induced by transient hypoxia, acidosis and extracellular ion shifts
    • A Bondarenko M Chesler Rapid astrocyte death induced by transient hypoxia, acidosis and extracellular ion shifts Glia 34 2001 134 142
    • (2001) Glia , vol.34 , pp. 134-142
    • Bondarenko, A1    Chesler, M2
  • 13
    • 0030272426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABA transporter heterogeneity: pharmacology and cellular localization
    • L.A Borden GABA transporter heterogeneity: pharmacology and cellular localization Neurochem. Int. 29 1996 335 356
    • (1996) Neurochem. Int. , vol.29 , pp. 335-356
    • Borden, L.A1
  • 14
    • 0018141863 scopus 로고
    • Glutamine—a major substrate for nerve endings
    • H.F Bradford H.K Ward A.J Thomas Glutamine—a major substrate for nerve endings J. Neurochem. 30 1978 1453 1459
    • (1978) J. Neurochem. , vol.30 , pp. 1453-1459
    • Bradford, H.F1    Ward, H.K2    Thomas, A.J3
  • 15
    • 0025603178 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between amino acid release and neuropathological outcome in rat brain following middle cerebral artery occlusion
    • S.P Butcher R Bullock D.I Graham J McCulloch Correlation between amino acid release and neuropathological outcome in rat brain following middle cerebral artery occlusion Stroke 21 1990 1727 1733
    • (1990) Stroke , vol.21 , pp. 1727-1733
    • Butcher, S.P1    Bullock, R2    Graham, D.I3    McCulloch, J4
  • 16
    • 0029993974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroexcitatory amino acids and their relation to infarct size and neurological deficit
    • J Castillo A Dávalos J Naveiro M Noya Neuroexcitatory amino acids and their relation to infarct size and neurological deficit Stroke 27 1996 1060 1065
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 1060-1065
    • Castillo, J1    Dávalos, A2    Naveiro, J3    Noya, M4
  • 17
    • 0025274269 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral metabolism of [1,2-13C2]acetate as detected by in vivo and in vitro 13C NMR
    • 13C NMR J. Biol. Chem. 265 1990 12916 12926
    • (1990) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.265 , pp. 12916-12926
    • Cerdan, S1    Kunnecke, B2    Seelig, J3
  • 18
    • 0033598956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of system N suggests novel physiological roles in nitrogen metabolism and synaptic transmission
    • F.A Chaudhry R.J Reimer D Krizaj D Barber J Storm-Mathisen D.R Copenhagen R.H Edwards Molecular analysis of system N suggests novel physiological roles in nitrogen metabolism and synaptic transmission SAIBO 99 1999 769 780
    • (1999) SAIBO , vol.99 , pp. 769-780
    • Chaudhry, F.A1    Reimer, R.J2    Krizaj, D3    Barber, D4    Storm-Mathisen, J5    Copenhagen, D.R6    Edwards, R.H7
  • 19
    • 0026497926 scopus 로고
    • Excitotoxic cell death
    • D.W Choi Excitotoxic cell death J. Neurobiol. 23 1992 1261 1276
    • (1992) J. Neurobiol. , vol.23 , pp. 1261-1276
    • Choi, D.W1
  • 20
    • 0002290016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The excitotoxic concept
    • D.W Choi The excitotoxic concept K.M.A Welch L.R Caplan D.J Reis B.K Siesjö B Weir Primer on cerebrovascular diseases 1997 Academic Press San Diego 187 190
    • (1997) , pp. 187-190
    • Choi, D.W1
  • 21
    • 0002166257 scopus 로고
    • Glutamine synthetase
    • A.J.L Cooper Glutamine synthetase E Kvamme Glutamine and glutamate in mammals vol. 1 1988 CRC Press Boca Raton 7 31
    • (1988) , pp. 7-31
    • Cooper, A.J.L1
  • 22
    • 0033951941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selfotel in acute ischemic stroke. Possible neurotoxic effects of an NMDA antagonist
    • S.M Davis K.R Lees G.W Albers H.C Diener S Markabi G Karlsson J Norris Selfotel in acute ischemic stroke. Possible neurotoxic effects of an NMDA antagonist Stroke 31 2000 347 354
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 347-354
    • Davis, S.M1    Lees, K.R2    Albers, G.W3    Diener, H.C4    Markabi, S5    Karlsson, G6    Norris, J7
  • 23
    • 0023543626 scopus 로고
    • The neurotransmitter amino acid transport systems. A fresh outlook on an old problem
    • M Erecinska The neurotransmitter amino acid transport systems. A fresh outlook on an old problem Biochem. Pharmacol. 36 1987 3547 3555
    • (1987) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.36 , pp. 3547-3555
    • Erecinska, M1
  • 24
    • 0029833561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of GABA level in rat brain synaptosomes: fluxes through enzymes of the GABA shunt and effects of glutamate, calcium and ketone bodies
    • M Erecinska D Nelson Y Daikhin M Yudkoff Regulation of GABA level in rat brain synaptosomes: fluxes through enzymes of the GABA shunt and effects of glutamate, calcium and ketone bodies J. Neurochem. 67 1996 2325 2334
    • (1996) J. Neurochem. , vol.67 , pp. 2325-2334
    • Erecinska, M1    Nelson, D2    Daikhin, Y3    Yudkoff, M4
  • 25
    • 0035783981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemia: astrocytes show their sensitive side
    • R Fern Ischemia: astrocytes show their sensitive side Prog. Brain Res. 132 2001 405 411
    • (2001) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.132 , pp. 405-411
    • Fern, R1
  • 26
    • 0025271012 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of transmitter amino acid levels in rat globus pallidus and neostriatum during hypoglycemia or after treatment with methionine sulfoximine or gamma-vinyl gamma-aminobutyric acid
    • F Fonnum R.E Paulsen Comparison of transmitter amino acid levels in rat globus pallidus and neostriatum during hypoglycemia or after treatment with methionine sulfoximine or gamma-vinyl gamma-aminobutyric acid J. Neurochem. 54 1990 1253 1257
    • (1990) J. Neurochem. , vol.54 , pp. 1253-1257
    • Fonnum, F1    Paulsen, R.E2
  • 27
    • 0019970215 scopus 로고
    • The response of GABAergic and cholinergic neurons to transient cerebral ischemia
    • A Francis W Pulsinelli The response of GABAergic and cholinergic neurons to transient cerebral ischemia Brain Res. 243 1982 271 278
    • (1982) Brain Res. , vol.243 , pp. 271-278
    • Francis, A1    Pulsinelli, W2
  • 28
    • 0028947743 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal necrosis after middle cerebral artery occlusion in Wistar rats progress at different time intervals in the caudoputamen and the cortex
    • J.H Garcia K.-F Liu K.-L Ho Neuronal necrosis after middle cerebral artery occlusion in Wistar rats progress at different time intervals in the caudoputamen and the cortex Stroke 26 1995 636 643
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 636-643
    • Garcia, J.H1    Liu, K.-F2    Ho, K.-L3
  • 29
    • 0032006244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular distribution and kinetic properties of high-affinity glutamate transporters
    • G Gegelashvili Cellular distribution and kinetic properties of high-affinity glutamate transporters Brain Res. Bull. 45 1998 233 238
    • (1998) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.45 , pp. 233-238
    • Gegelashvili, G1
  • 30
    • 0026503709 scopus 로고
    • Relative sparing of GABAergic interneurons in the striatum of gerbils with ischemia-induced lesions
    • C Gonzales R.C Lin M.F Chesselet Relative sparing of GABAergic interneurons in the striatum of gerbils with ischemia-induced lesions Neurosci. Lett. 135 1992 53 58
    • (1992) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.135 , pp. 53-58
    • Gonzales, C1    Lin, R.C2    Chesselet, M.F3
  • 31
    • 0345055847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo injection of [1-13C]glucose and [1,2-13C]acetate combined with ex vivo 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy: a novel approach to the study of middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat
    • 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy: a novel approach to the study of middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 18 1998 1223 1232
    • (1998) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.18 , pp. 1223-1232
    • Håberg, A1    Qu, H2    Haraldseth, O3    Unsgård, G4    Sonnewald, U5
  • 32
    • 0035213016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in neurotransmitter synthesis and intermediary metabolism between glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons during 4hours of middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat: the role of astrocytes in neuronal survival
    • A Håberg H Qu O Sæther O Haraldseth G Unsgård U Sonnewald Differences in neurotransmitter synthesis and intermediary metabolism between glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons during 4 hours of middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat: the role of astrocytes in neuronal survival J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 21 2001 1451 1463
    • (2001) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.21 , pp. 1451-1463
    • Håberg, A1    Qu, H2    Sæther, O3    Haraldseth, O4    Unsgård, G5    Sonnewald, U6
  • 33
    • 0031659606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of the GABA shunt and the importance of the GABA shunt versus the 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase pathway in GABAergic neurons
    • B Hassel C.U Johannessen U Sonnewald F Fonnum Quantification of the GABA shunt and the importance of the GABA shunt versus the 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase pathway in GABAergic neurons J. Neurochem. 71 1998 1511 1518
    • (1998) J. Neurochem. , vol.71 , pp. 1511-1518
    • Hassel, B1    Johannessen, C.U2    Sonnewald, U3    Fonnum, F4
  • 35
    • 0023907144 scopus 로고
    • Glutaminase in neurons and astrocyte cultured from mouse brain: kinetic properties and effects of phosphate, glutamate and ammonia
    • S Hogstad G Svenneby I.A Torgner E Kvamme L Hertz A Schousboe Glutaminase in neurons and astrocyte cultured from mouse brain: kinetic properties and effects of phosphate, glutamate and ammonia Neurochem. Res. 13 1988 383 388
    • (1988) Neurochem. Res. , vol.13 , pp. 383-388
    • Hogstad, S1    Svenneby, G2    Torgner, I.A3    Kvamme, E4    Hertz, L5    Schousboe, A6
  • 36
    • 85112945648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Horn, J., Limburg, M. 2001. Calcium antagonists for acute ischemic stroke. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Issue I.
  • 38
    • 0031863655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of ischemic brain injury by topical application of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor after permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats
    • H Kitagawa T Hayashi Y Mitsumoto N Koga Y Itoyama K Abe Reduction of ischemic brain injury by topical application of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor after permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats Stroke 29 1998 1417 1422
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 1417-1422
    • Kitagawa, H1    Hayashi, T2    Mitsumoto, Y3    Koga, N4    Itoyama, Y5    Abe, K6
  • 39
    • 84920304769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ca2+-channel antagonists and neuroprotection from cerebral ischemia
    • 2+-channel antagonists and neuroprotection from cerebral ischemia Eur. J. Pharmacol. 363 1998 1 15
    • (1998) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.363 , pp. 1-15
    • Kobayashi, T1    Mori, Y2
  • 40
    • 0028869998 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between diffusion-weighted MR images, cerebral blood flow, and energy state in experimental brain infarction
    • K Kohno M Hoehn-Berlage G Mies T Back K.-A Hossmann Relationship between diffusion-weighted MR images, cerebral blood flow, and energy state in experimental brain infarction Magn. Reson. Imaging 13 1995 73 80
    • (1995) Magn. Reson. Imaging , vol.13 , pp. 73-80
    • Kohno, K1    Hoehn-Berlage, M2    Mies, G3    Back, T4    Hossmann, K.-A5
  • 41
    • 0002254106 scopus 로고
    • Experimental studies of ischemic brain edema. I. A new experimental model of cerebral embolism in rats in which recirculation can be introduced in the ischemic area
    • J Koizumi Y Yoshida T Nakazawa G Ooneda Experimental studies of ischemic brain edema. I. A new experimental model of cerebral embolism in rats in which recirculation can be introduced in the ischemic area Jpn. J. Stroke 8 1986 1 8
    • (1986) Jpn. J. Stroke , vol.8 , pp. 1-8
    • Koizumi, J1    Yoshida, Y2    Nakazawa, T3    Ooneda, G4
  • 42
    • 0034305620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphate-activated glutaminase and mitochondrial glutamine transport in the brain
    • E Kvamme B Roberg I.A Torgner Phosphate-activated glutaminase and mitochondrial glutamine transport in the brain Neurochem. Res. 25 2000 1497 1519
    • (2000) Neurochem. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 1497-1519
    • Kvamme, E1    Roberg, B2    Torgner, I.A3
  • 43
    • 0029091514 scopus 로고
    • Glutamine from glial cells is essential for the maintenance of the nerve terminal pool of glutamate: immunogold evidence from hippocampal slice cultures
    • J.H Laake T.A Slyngstad F.M Haug O.P Ottersen Glutamine from glial cells is essential for the maintenance of the nerve terminal pool of glutamate: immunogold evidence from hippocampal slice cultures J. Neurochem. 65 1995 871 881
    • (1995) J. Neurochem. , vol.65 , pp. 871-881
    • Laake, J.H1    Slyngstad, T.A2    Haug, F.M3    Ottersen, O.P4
  • 44
    • 0035118043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous administration of magnesium sulfate in acute stroke: a randomized double-blind study
    • Y Lampl R Gilad D Geva Y Eshel M Sadeh Intravenous administration of magnesium sulfate in acute stroke: a randomized double-blind study Clin. Neuropharmacol. 24 2001 11 15
    • (2001) Clin. Neuropharmacol. , vol.24 , pp. 11-15
    • Lampl, Y1    Gilad, R2    Geva, D3    Eshel, Y4    Sadeh, M5
  • 45
    • 0033600277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing landscape of ischemic brain injury mechanisms
    • J.-M Lee G.J Zipfel D.W Choi The changing landscape of ischemic brain injury mechanisms Nature 399 1999 A7 A14
    • (1999) Nature , vol.399 , pp. A7-A14
    • Lee, J.-M1    Zipfel, G.J2    Choi, D.W3
  • 46
    • 0034600485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycine antagonist (gavestinel) in neuroprotection (GAIN International) in patients with acute stroke: a randomized controlled trail. GAIN International Investigators
    • K.R Lees K Asplund A Carolei S.M Davis H.C Diener M Kaste J.M Orgogozo J Witehead Glycine antagonist (gavestinel) in neuroprotection (GAIN International) in patients with acute stroke: a randomized controlled trail. GAIN International Investigators Lancet 355 2000 1949 1954
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 1949-1954
    • Lees, K.R1    Asplund, K2    Carolei, A3    Davis, S.M4    Diener, H.C5    Kaste, M6    Orgogozo, J.M7    Witehead, J8
  • 48
    • 0024494427 scopus 로고
    • Reversible middle cerebral artery occlusion without craniectomy in rats
    • E.Z Longa P.R Weinstein R Cummins Reversible middle cerebral artery occlusion without craniectomy in rats Stroke 20 1989 84 91
    • (1989) Stroke , vol.20 , pp. 84-91
    • Longa, E.Z1    Weinstein, P.R2    Cummins, R3
  • 49
    • 0031835483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic neuronal injury is ameliorated by astrocyte activation
    • D.F Louw T Masada G.R Sutherland Ischemic neuronal injury is ameliorated by astrocyte activation Can. J. Neurol. Sci. 25 1998 102 107
    • (1998) Can. J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.25 , pp. 102-107
    • Louw, D.F1    Masada, T2    Sutherland, G.R3
  • 51
    • 0027395911 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of gamma-butyric acid synthesis in the brain
    • D.L Martin K Rimvall Regulation of gamma-butyric acid synthesis in the brain J. Neurochem. 60 1993 395 407
    • (1993) J. Neurochem. , vol.60 , pp. 395-407
    • Martin, D.L1    Rimvall, K2
  • 52
    • 0027322855 scopus 로고
    • Elevation of neuroactive substances in the cortex of cats during prolonged focal ischemia
    • K Matsumoto R Graf G Rosner J Taguchi W.-D Heiss Elevation of neuroactive substances in the cortex of cats during prolonged focal ischemia J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 13 1993 586 594
    • (1993) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.13 , pp. 586-594
    • Matsumoto, K1    Graf, R2    Rosner, G3    Taguchi, J4    Heiss, W.-D5
  • 53
    • 0026598564 scopus 로고
    • Penumbra tissue salvage by reperfusion following middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats
    • H Memezawa M.-L Smith B.K Siesjö Penumbra tissue salvage by reperfusion following middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats Stroke 23 1992 552 559
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 552-559
    • Memezawa, H1    Smith, M.-L2    Siesjö, B.K3
  • 54
    • 0035666857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium for neuroprotection in ischaemic stroke: rationale for use and evidence of effectiveness
    • K.W Muir Magnesium for neuroprotection in ischaemic stroke: rationale for use and evidence of effectiveness CNS Drugs 15 2001 921 930
    • (2001) CNS Drugs , vol.15 , pp. 921-930
    • Muir, K.W1
  • 55
    • 0028898893 scopus 로고
    • Combined perfusion and diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in a rat model of reversible middle cerebral artery occlusion
    • T.B Müller O Haraldseth R Jones G Sebastiani F Godtliebsen C.F Lindboe G Unsgård Combined perfusion and diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in a rat model of reversible middle cerebral artery occlusion Stroke 26 1995 451 458
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 451-458
    • Müller, T.B1    Haraldseth, O2    Jones, R3    Sebastiani, G4    Godtliebsen, F5    Lindboe, C.F6    Unsgård, G7
  • 57
    • 0032698449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Newer aspects of glutamine/glutamate metabolism: the role of acute pH changes
    • I Nissim Newer aspects of glutamine/glutamate metabolism: the role of acute pH changes Am. J. Physiol. 277 1999 F493 F497
    • (1999) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.277 , pp. F493-F497
    • Nissim, I1
  • 58
    • 0024373743 scopus 로고
    • Preservation of GABAergic perikarya and boutons after transient ischemia in the gerbil hippocampal CA1 field
    • C Nitsch G Goping I Klatzo Preservation of GABAergic perikarya and boutons after transient ischemia in the gerbil hippocampal CA1 field Brain Res. 495 1989 243 252
    • (1989) Brain Res. , vol.495 , pp. 243-252
    • Nitsch, C1    Goping, G2    Klatzo, I3
  • 59
    • 0018382256 scopus 로고
    • Fine structural localization of glutamine synthetase in astrocytes of rat brain
    • M.D Norenberg A Martinez-Hernandez Fine structural localization of glutamine synthetase in astrocytes of rat brain Brain Res. 161 1979 303 310
    • (1979) Brain Res. , vol.161 , pp. 303-310
    • Norenberg, M.D1    Martinez-Hernandez, A2
  • 60
    • 0029686413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origins of glutamate release in ischaemia
    • T.P Obrenovitch Origins of glutamate release in ischaemia Acta Neurochir. [Suppl.] 66 1996 50 55
    • (1996) Acta Neurochir. [Suppl.] , vol.66 , pp. 50-55
    • Obrenovitch, T.P1
  • 61
    • 0022369860 scopus 로고
    • Different neuronal localization of aspartate-like and glutamate-like immunoreactivities in the hippocampus of the rat, guinea-pig and Senegalese Baboon (Papio papio), with a note on the distribution of γ-aminobutyrate
    • O.P Ottersen J Storm-Mathisen Different neuronal localization of aspartate-like and glutamate-like immunoreactivities in the hippocampus of the rat, guinea-pig and Senegalese Baboon ( Papio papio ), with a note on the distribution of γ-aminobutyrate Neuroscience 6 1985 589 606
    • (1985) Neuroscience , vol.6 , pp. 589-606
    • Ottersen, O.P1    Storm-Mathisen, J2
  • 62
    • 0026544324 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic compartmentation of glutamate and glutamine: morphological evidence obtained by quantitative immunocytochemistry in rat cerebellum
    • O.P Ottersen N Zhang F Walberg Metabolic compartmentation of glutamate and glutamine: morphological evidence obtained by quantitative immunocytochemistry in rat cerebellum Neuroscience 46 1992 519 534
    • (1992) Neuroscience , vol.46 , pp. 519-534
    • Ottersen, O.P1    Zhang, N2    Walberg, F3
  • 63
    • 0031960218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate, glutamine, and GABA as substrates for the neuronal and glial compartments after focal cerebral ischemia in rats
    • J.M Pascual F Carceller J.M Roda S Cerdán Glutamate, glutamine, and GABA as substrates for the neuronal and glial compartments after focal cerebral ischemia in rats Stroke 29 1998 1048 1057
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 1048-1057
    • Pascual, J.M1    Carceller, F2    Roda, J.M3    Cerdán, S4
  • 64
    • 0016137008 scopus 로고
    • The relative significance of CO2-fixing enzymes in the metabolism of rat brain
    • 2-fixing enzymes in the metabolism of rat brain J. Neurochem. 22 1974 717 724
    • (1974) J. Neurochem. , vol.22 , pp. 717-724
    • Patel, M.S1
  • 65
    • 0029790024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic precursors and compartmentation of cerebral GABA in Vigabatrin-treated rats
    • N.E Preece S Cerdán Metabolic precursors and compartmentation of cerebral GABA in Vigabatrin-treated rats J. Neurochem. 67 1996 1718 1725
    • (1996) J. Neurochem. , vol.67 , pp. 1718-1725
    • Preece, N.E1    Cerdán, S2
  • 67
    • 0002741112 scopus 로고
    • The astrocytic scar as an impediment to regeneration in the central nervous system
    • P.J Reier L.J Stenasaas L Guth The astrocytic scar as an impediment to regeneration in the central nervous system C.C Kao R.P Bunge P.J Reier Spinal cord regeneration 1983 Raven Press New York 163 195
    • (1983) , pp. 163-195
    • Reier, P.J1    Stenasaas, L.J2    Guth, L3
  • 68
    • 0030697366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive astrocytes: cellular and molecular clues to biological function
    • J.L Ridet S.K Malhotra A Privat F.H Gage Reactive astrocytes: cellular and molecular clues to biological function Trends Neurosci. 20 1997 570 577
    • (1997) Trends Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 570-577
    • Ridet, J.L1    Malhotra, S.K2    Privat, A3    Gage, F.H4
  • 69
    • 0022620257 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate and the pathophysiology of hypoxic-ischemic brain damage
    • S Rothman J Olney Glutamate and the pathophysiology of hypoxic-ischemic brain damage Ann. Neurol. 19 1986 105 111
    • (1986) Ann. Neurol. , vol.19 , pp. 105-111
    • Rothman, S1    Olney, J2
  • 70
    • 0033615021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies of the relationship between the glutamate–glutamine neurotransmitter cycle and functional neuroenergetics
    • D.L Rothman N.R Sibson F Hyder J Shen K.L Behar R.G Shulman In vivo nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies of the relationship between the glutamate–glutamine neurotransmitter cycle and functional neuroenergetics Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. 354 1999 1165 1177
    • (1999) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. , vol.354 , pp. 1165-1177
    • Rothman, D.L1    Sibson, N.R2    Hyder, F3    Shen, J4    Behar, K.L5    Shulman, R.G6
  • 71
    • 0028027556 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory amino acid receptor antagonists: a novel treatment for ischemic cerebrovascular diseases
    • B Scatton Excitatory amino acid receptor antagonists: a novel treatment for ischemic cerebrovascular diseases Life Sci. 55 1994 2115 2124
    • (1994) Life Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 2115-2124
    • Scatton, B1
  • 72
    • 0034305536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological and functional characterization of astrocytic GABA transport: a short review
    • A Schousboe Pharmacological and functional characterization of astrocytic GABA transport: a short review Neurochem. Res. 25 2000 1241 1244
    • (2000) Neurochem. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 1241-1244
    • Schousboe, A1
  • 73
    • 0015885416 scopus 로고
    • Purification and characterization of the 4-aminobutyrate-2-ketoglutarate transaminase from mouse brain
    • A Schousboe J.-Y Wu E Roberts Purification and characterization of the 4-aminobutyrate-2-ketoglutarate transaminase from mouse brain Biochemistry 12 1973 2868 2873
    • (1973) Biochemistry , vol.12 , pp. 2868-2873
    • Schousboe, A1    Wu, J.-Y2    Roberts, E3
  • 74
    • 0035044262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • γ-aminobutyric acid (A) neurotransmission and cerebral ischemia
    • R.D Schwartz-Boolm R Sah γ-aminobutyric acid (A) neurotransmission and cerebral ischemia J. Neurochem. 77 2001 353 371
    • (2001) J. Neurochem. , vol.77 , pp. 353-371
    • Schwartz-Boolm, R.D1    Sah, R2
  • 76
    • 0027987311 scopus 로고
    • Progressive decrease in extracellular GABA concentrations in post-ischemic period in the striatum: a microdialysis study
    • A Shuaib S Ijaz H Miyashita T Mainprize R Kanthan Progressive decrease in extracellular GABA concentrations in post-ischemic period in the striatum: a microdialysis study Brain Res. 666 1994 99 103
    • (1994) Brain Res. , vol.666 , pp. 99-103
    • Shuaib, A1    Ijaz, S2    Miyashita, H3    Mainprize, T4    Kanthan, R5
  • 77
    • 0026782517 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology and treatment of focal cerebral ischemia. Part II: Mechanisms of damage and treatment
    • B.K Siesjö Pathophysiology and treatment of focal cerebral ischemia. Part II: Mechanisms of damage and treatment J. Neurosurg. 77 1992 337 354
    • (1992) J. Neurosurg. , vol.77 , pp. 337-354
    • Siesjö, B.K1
  • 78
    • 0024348981 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate neurotoxicity in culture depends on the presence of glutamine: implications for the role, of glial cells in normal and pathological brain development
    • R Simantov Glutamate neurotoxicity in culture depends on the presence of glutamine: implications for the role, of glial cells in normal and pathological brain development J. Neurochem. 52 1989 1694 1699
    • (1989) J. Neurochem. , vol.52 , pp. 1694-1699
    • Simantov, R1
  • 79
    • 0017000841 scopus 로고
    • [1-14C]-2-deoxy-d-glucose method for measuring local cerebral glucose utilization. Mathematical analysis and determination of the “lumped” constants
    • 14C]-2-deoxy-d-glucose method for measuring local cerebral glucose utilization. Mathematical analysis and determination of the “lumped” constants Neurosci. Res. Program Bull. 14 1976 466 468
    • (1976) Neurosci. Res. Program Bull. , vol.14 , pp. 466-468
    • Sokoloff, L1
  • 80
    • 0036130238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic compartmentation in cortical synaptosomes: influence of glucose and preferential incorporation of endogenous glutamate into GABA
    • U Sonnewald M McKenna Metabolic compartmentation in cortical synaptosomes: influence of glucose and preferential incorporation of endogenous glutamate into GABA Neurochem. Res. 27 2002 43 50
    • (2002) Neurochem. Res. , vol.27 , pp. 43-50
    • Sonnewald, U1    McKenna, M2
  • 81
    • 0028243279 scopus 로고
    • NMR spectroscopic study of cell cultures of astrocytes and neurons exposed to hypoxia: compartmentation of astrocyte metabolism
    • U Sonnewald T.B Müller N Westergaard G Unsgård S.B Petersen A Schousboe NMR spectroscopic study of cell cultures of astrocytes and neurons exposed to hypoxia: compartmentation of astrocyte metabolism Neurochem. Int. 24 1994 473 483
    • (1994) Neurochem. Int. , vol.24 , pp. 473-483
    • Sonnewald, U1    Müller, T.B2    Westergaard, N3    Unsgård, G4    Petersen, S.B5    Schousboe, A6
  • 82
    • 85112910644 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal–glial interactions in glutamate and GABA homeostasis: effects of hypoxia
    • U Sonnewald T.B Müller N Westergaard J.S Svendsen G Unsgård A Schousboe Neuronal–glial interactions in glutamate and GABA homeostasis: effects of hypoxia H Oberpichler-Schwenk Pharmacology of Cerebral Ischemia 1994 Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft GmbH Stuttgart 177 190
    • (1994) , pp. 177-190
    • Sonnewald, U1    Müller, T.B2    Westergaard, N3    Svendsen, J.S4    Unsgård, G5    Schousboe, A6
  • 83
    • 0026482507 scopus 로고
    • Astrocyte glutamate uptake during chemical hypoxia in vitro
    • R.A Swanson Astrocyte glutamate uptake during chemical hypoxia in vitro Neurosci. Lett. 147 1992 143 146
    • (1992) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.147 , pp. 143-146
    • Swanson, R.A1
  • 84
    • 0025093504 scopus 로고
    • Methionine sulfoxime reduces cortical infarct size in rats after middle cerebral occlusion
    • R.A Swanson K Shiraishi M.T Morton F.R Sharp Methionine sulfoxime reduces cortical infarct size in rats after middle cerebral occlusion Stroke 21 1990 322 327
    • (1990) Stroke , vol.21 , pp. 322-327
    • Swanson, R.A1    Shiraishi, K2    Morton, M.T3    Sharp, F.R4
  • 85
    • 0016196998 scopus 로고
    • The distribution and density of reduced blood flow following acute middle cerebral artery occlusion: an experimental study by the technique of hydrogen clearance in baboons
    • L Symon E Pasztor N.M Branston The distribution and density of reduced blood flow following acute middle cerebral artery occlusion: an experimental study by the technique of hydrogen clearance in baboons Stroke 5 1974 355 364
    • (1974) Stroke , vol.5 , pp. 355-364
    • Symon, L1    Pasztor, E2    Branston, N.M3
  • 86
    • 0018560346 scopus 로고
    • l-Glutamate decarboxylase
    • P.Y Sze l -Glutamate decarboxylase Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 123 1979 59 78
    • (1979) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. , vol.123 , pp. 59-78
    • Sze, P.Y1
  • 87
    • 0021791451 scopus 로고
    • Effect of glutamine on glutamate release from hippocampal slices induced by high K+ or by electrical stimulation: interactions with different Ca2+ concentrations
    • 2+ concentrations J. Neurochem. 44 1985 1724 1731
    • (1985) J. Neurochem. , vol.44 , pp. 1724-1731
    • Szerb, J.C1    O'Regan, P.A2
  • 88
    • 0027196253 scopus 로고
    • Changes in amino acid neurotransmitters and cerebral blood flow in the ischemic penumbral region following middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat: correlation with histopathology
    • K Takagi M.D Ginsberg M.Y.-T Globus W.D Dietrich E Martinez S Kraydieh R Busto Changes in amino acid neurotransmitters and cerebral blood flow in the ischemic penumbral region following middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat: correlation with histopathology J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 13 1993 575 585
    • (1993) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.13 , pp. 575-585
    • Takagi, K1    Ginsberg, M.D2    Globus, M.Y.-T3    Dietrich, W.D4    Martinez, E5    Kraydieh, S6    Busto, R7
  • 89
    • 0034091898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functions of glutamate transporters in the brain
    • K Tanaka Functions of glutamate transporters in the brain Neurosci. Res. 37 2000 15 19
    • (2000) Neurosci. Res. , vol.37 , pp. 15-19
    • Tanaka, K1
  • 90
    • 0025958468 scopus 로고
    • Glutamine synthetase in oligodendrocytes and astrocytes: new biochemical and immunocytochemical evidence
    • F.A Tansey M Farooq W Cammer Glutamine synthetase in oligodendrocytes and astrocytes: new biochemical and immunocytochemical evidence J. Neurochem. 56 1991 266 272
    • (1991) J. Neurochem. , vol.56 , pp. 266-272
    • Tansey, F.A1    Farooq, M2    Cammer, W3
  • 92
    • 0024556629 scopus 로고
    • GABAergic neocortical neurons are resistant to NMDA receptor-mediated injury
    • E.S Tecoma D.W Choi GABAergic neocortical neurons are resistant to NMDA receptor-mediated injury Neurology 39 1989 676 682
    • (1989) Neurology , vol.39 , pp. 676-682
    • Tecoma, E.S1    Choi, D.W2
  • 93
    • 0025678751 scopus 로고
    • Plastisité neuronal et astrocytaire: aspects metaboliques
    • G Tholey M Ledig Plastisité neuronal et astrocytaire: aspects metaboliques Ann. Med. Intern. 141 1990 3 18
    • (1990) Ann. Med. Intern. , vol.141 , pp. 3-18
    • Tholey, G1    Ledig, M2
  • 94
    • 0027842804 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ischemia and reperfusion on the extra- and intracellular distribution of glutamate, glutamine, aspartate and GABA in the rat hippocampus, with a note on the effect on sodium blocker BW1003C87
    • R Torp B Arvin E Le Peillet A.G Chapman O.P Ottersen B.S Meldrum Effect of ischemia and reperfusion on the extra- and intracellular distribution of glutamate, glutamine, aspartate and GABA in the rat hippocampus, with a note on the effect on sodium blocker BW1003C87 Exp. Brain Res. 96 1993 365 376
    • (1993) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.96 , pp. 365-376
    • Torp, R1    Arvin, B2    Le Peillet, E3    Chapman, A.G4    Ottersen, O.P5    Meldrum, B.S6
  • 95
    • 0028792448 scopus 로고
    • Sequential studies of severely hypometabolic tissue volumes after permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion: a positron emission tomographic investigation in anesthetized baboons
    • O Touzani A.R Young J.M Derlon V Beaudouin G Marchal P Rioux F Mézenze J.C Baron E.T MacKenzie Sequential studies of severely hypometabolic tissue volumes after permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion: a positron emission tomographic investigation in anesthetized baboons Stroke 26 1995 2112 2119
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 2112-2119
    • Touzani, O1    Young, A.R2    Derlon, J.M3    Beaudouin, V4    Marchal, G5    Rioux, P6    Mézenze, F7    Baron, J.C8    MacKenzie, E.T9
  • 96
    • 0000765337 scopus 로고
    • A model of compartmentation in the mouse brain based on glucose and acetate metabolism
    • C.J Van den Berg A model of compartmentation in the mouse brain based on glucose and acetate metabolism R Balazs J.E Cremer Metabolic Compartmentation in the Brain 1973 Maxmillian Press London 137 166
    • (1973) , pp. 137-166
    • Van den Berg, C.J1
  • 97
    • 0034635496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning and functional identification of a neuronal glutamine transporter
    • H Varoqui H Zhu D Yao H Ming J.D Erickson Cloning and functional identification of a neuronal glutamine transporter J. Biol. Chem. 275 2000 4049 4054
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.275 , pp. 4049-4054
    • Varoqui, H1    Zhu, H2    Yao, D3    Ming, H4    Erickson, J.D5
  • 98
    • 0033179460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of vesicular GABA from glutamine involves TCA cycle metabolism in neocortical neurons
    • H.S Waagepetersen U Sonnewald O.M Larsson A Schousboe Synthesis of vesicular GABA from glutamine involves TCA cycle metabolism in neocortical neurons J. Neurosci. Res. 57 1999 342 349
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.57 , pp. 342-349
    • Waagepetersen, H.S1    Sonnewald, U2    Larsson, O.M3    Schousboe, A4
  • 100
    • 0036866554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of pyruvate recycling in primary cultures of neocortical astrocytes but not in neurons
    • H.S Waagepetersen H Qu L Hertz U Sonnewald A Schousboe Demonstration of pyruvate recycling in primary cultures of neocortical astrocytes but not in neurons Neurochem. Res. 27 2002 1431 1437
    • (2002) Neurochem. Res. , vol.27 , pp. 1431-1437
    • Waagepetersen, H.S1    Qu, H2    Hertz, L3    Sonnewald, U4    Schousboe, A5
  • 101
    • 0027442033 scopus 로고
    • Regional differences in glutaminase activation by phosphate and calcium in rat brain: impairment in aged rats and implications for regional glutaminase isoenzymes
    • D.R Wallace R Dawson Jr Regional differences in glutaminase activation by phosphate and calcium in rat brain: impairment in aged rats and implications for regional glutaminase isoenzymes Neurochem. Res. 12 1993 1271 1279
    • (1993) Neurochem. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 1271-1279
    • Wallace, D.R1    Dawson, R2
  • 102
    • 0032527892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferential utilization of acetate by astrocytes is attributable to transport
    • R.A Waniewski D.L Martin Preferential utilization of acetate by astrocytes is attributable to transport J. Neurosci. 18 1998 5225 5233
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 5225-5233
    • Waniewski, R.A1    Martin, D.L2
  • 103
    • 0027272723 scopus 로고
    • Uptake, release, and metabolism of alanine in neurons and astrocytes in primary cultures
    • N Westergaard T Varming L Peng U Sonnewald L Hertz A Schousboe Uptake, release, and metabolism of alanine in neurons and astrocytes in primary cultures J. Neurosci. Res. 35 1993 540 545
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.35 , pp. 540-545
    • Westergaard, N1    Varming, T2    Peng, L3    Sonnewald, U4    Hertz, L5    Schousboe, A6
  • 105
    • 0034685848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential sensitivity of rat hippocampal and cortical astrocytes to oxygen-glucose deprivation injury
    • G Zhao M.P Flavin Differential sensitivity of rat hippocampal and cortical astrocytes to oxygen-glucose deprivation injury Neurosci. Lett. 285 2000 177 180
    • (2000) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.285 , pp. 177-180
    • Zhao, G1    Flavin, M.P2
  • 106
    • 0030670117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient middle cerebral artery occlusion by intraluminal suture: II. Neurological deficits, and pixel-based correlation of histopathology with local blood flow and glucose utilization
    • W Zhao L Belayev M.D Ginsberg Transient middle cerebral artery occlusion by intraluminal suture: II. Neurological deficits, and pixel-based correlation of histopathology with local blood flow and glucose utilization J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 17 1997 1281 1290
    • (1997) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.17 , pp. 1281-1290
    • Zhao, W1    Belayev, L2    Ginsberg, M.D3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.