메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 103, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 714-724

Light exposure causes functional changes in the retina: Increased photoreceptor cation channel permeability, photoreceptor apoptosis, and altered retinal metabolic function

Author keywords

Agmatine; Apoptosis; Ion gating; Lactate dehydrogenase; P23H rat; Retinal degeneration

Indexed keywords

AGMATINE; CATION CHANNEL; DNA NUCLEOTIDYLEXOTRANSFERASE; LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE;

EID: 34848859629     PISSN: 00223042     EISSN: 14714159     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2007.04766.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (26)

References (79)
  • 3
    • 15244339527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short- and long-term enzymatic regulation secondary to metabolic insult in the rat retina
    • Acosta M. L. Kalloniatis M. (2005) Short- and long-term enzymatic regulation secondary to metabolic insult in the rat retina. J. Neurochem. 92, 1350 1362.
    • (2005) J. Neurochem. , vol.92 , pp. 1350-1362
    • Acosta, M.L.1    Kalloniatis, M.2
  • 5
    • 15244341968 scopus 로고
    • Molecular and kinetic properties of NAD- and NADP-linked dehydrogenases in the developing retina
    • in. Graymore, C. N., ed. pp. Academic Press, London.
    • Bonavita V. (1965) Molecular and kinetic properties of NAD- and NADP-linked dehydrogenases in the developing retina, in Biochemistry of the Retina (Graymore C. N., ed pp. 5 13. Academic Press, London.
    • (1965) Biochemistry of the Retina , pp. 5-13
    • Bonavita, V.1
  • 6
    • 15244363698 scopus 로고
    • Neurochemical studies on the inherited retinal degeneration of the rat. I. Lactate dehydrogenase in the developing retina
    • Bonavita V., Ponte F. Amore G. (1963) Neurochemical studies on the inherited retinal degeneration of the rat. I. Lactate dehydrogenase in the developing retina. Vision Res. 61, 271 280.
    • (1963) Vision Res. , vol.61 , pp. 271-280
    • Bonavita, V.1    Ponte, F.2    Amore, G.3
  • 7
    • 11144305010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gradient of retinal functional changes during acute intraocular pressure elevation
    • Bui B. V., Edmunds B., Cioffi G. A. Fortune B. (2005) The gradient of retinal functional changes during acute intraocular pressure elevation. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 46, 202 213.
    • (2005) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 202-213
    • Bui, B.V.1    Edmunds, B.2    Cioffi, G.A.3    Fortune, B.4
  • 9
    • 0031043771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical characterization of cell specific enzymes in light-exposed rat retinas: Oxidative loss of all-trans retinol dehydrogenase activity
    • Darrow R. A., Darrow R. M. Organisciak D. T. (1997) Biochemical characterization of cell specific enzymes in light-exposed rat retinas: oxidative loss of all-trans retinol dehydrogenase activity. Curr. Eye Res. 16, 144 151.
    • (1997) Curr. Eye Res. , vol.16 , pp. 144-151
    • Darrow, R.A.1    Darrow, R.M.2    Organisciak, D.T.3
  • 10
  • 11
    • 0035933741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light-induced photoreceptor apoptosis in vivo requires neuronal nitric-oxide synthase and guanylate cyclase activity and is caspase-3- independent
    • Donovan M., Carmody R. J. Cotter T. G. (2001) Light-induced photoreceptor apoptosis in vivo requires neuronal nitric-oxide synthase and guanylate cyclase activity and is caspase-3-independent. J. Biol. Chem. 276, 23000 23008.
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 23000-23008
    • Donovan, M.1    Carmody, R.J.2    Cotter, T.G.3
  • 12
    • 84964203940 scopus 로고
    • Bootstrap methods for standard errors, confidence intervals and other measures of statistical accuracy
    • Efron B. Tibshirani R. J. (1986) Bootstrap methods for standard errors, confidence intervals and other measures of statistical accuracy. Stat. Sci. 1, 54 77.
    • (1986) Stat. Sci. , vol.1 , pp. 54-77
    • Efron, B.1    Tibshirani, R.J.2
  • 13
    • 0027444823 scopus 로고
    • Photoreceptor degeneration in vitamin a deprivation and retinitis pigmentosa: The equivalent light hypothesis
    • Fain G. L. Lisman J. E. (1993) Photoreceptor degeneration in vitamin A deprivation and retinitis pigmentosa: the equivalent light hypothesis. Exp. Eye Res. 57, 335 340.
    • (1993) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.57 , pp. 335-340
    • Fain, G.L.1    Lisman, J.E.2
  • 14
    • 0032590225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light, Ca2+, and photoreceptor death: New evidence for the equivalent-light hypothesis from arrestin knockout mice
    • Fain G. L. Lisman J. E. (1999) Light, Ca2+, and photoreceptor death: new evidence for the equivalent-light hypothesis from arrestin knockout mice. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 40, 2770 2772.
    • (1999) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 2770-2772
    • Fain, G.L.1    Lisman, J.E.2
  • 15
    • 0028890926 scopus 로고
    • From mice to men: The cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase gene in vision and disease. the Proctor Lecture
    • Farber D. B. (1995) From mice to men: the cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase gene in vision and disease. The Proctor Lecture. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 36, 263 275.
    • (1995) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 263-275
    • Farber, D.B.1
  • 16
    • 0021987760 scopus 로고
    • Induction by cyclic GMP of cationic conductance in plasma membrane of retinal rod outer segment
    • Fesenko E. E., Kolesnikov S. S. Lyubarsky A. L. (1985) Induction by cyclic GMP of cationic conductance in plasma membrane of retinal rod outer segment. Nature 313, 310 313.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.313 , pp. 310-313
    • Fesenko, E.E.1    Kolesnikov, S.S.2    Lyubarsky, A.L.3
  • 17
    • 0029988263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurochemical architecture of the normal and degenerating rat retina
    • Fletcher E. L. Kalloniatis M. (1996) Neurochemical architecture of the normal and degenerating rat retina. J. Comp. Neurol. 376, 343 360.
    • (1996) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.376 , pp. 343-360
    • Fletcher, E.L.1    Kalloniatis, M.2
  • 18
    • 0030692690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurochemical development of the degenerating retina
    • Fletcher E. L. Kalloniatis M. (1997) Neurochemical development of the degenerating retina. J. Comp. Neurol. 388, 1 22.
    • (1997) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.388 , pp. 1-22
    • Fletcher, E.L.1    Kalloniatis, M.2
  • 19
    • 0023465220 scopus 로고
    • Bootstrap variance estimators for the parameters of small-sample sensory-performance functions
    • Foster D. Bischof W. (1987) Bootstrap variance estimators for the parameters of small-sample sensory-performance functions. Biol. Cybern. 57, 341 347.
    • (1987) Biol. Cybern. , vol.57 , pp. 341-347
    • Foster, D.1    Bischof, W.2
  • 20
    • 0344444959 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of the developing retina. Lactic dehydrogenase isoenzyme in the normal and degenerating retina. a preliminary communication
    • Graymore C. (1963) Metabolism of the developing retina. Lactic dehydrogenase isoenzyme in the normal and degenerating retina. A preliminary communication. Exp. Eye Res. 3, 5 8.
    • (1963) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.3 , pp. 5-8
    • Graymore, C.1
  • 21
    • 0015580196 scopus 로고
    • Scotopic and photopic components of the rat electroetinogram
    • Green D. G. (1973) Scotopic and photopic components of the rat electroetinogram. J. Physiol. 228, 781 797.
    • (1973) J. Physiol. , vol.228 , pp. 781-797
    • Green, D.G.1
  • 22
    • 0020029386 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of light adaptation in rat retina
    • Green D. G. Powers M. K. (1982) Mechanisms of light adaptation in rat retina. Vision Res. 22, 209 216.
    • (1982) Vision Res. , vol.22 , pp. 209-216
    • Green, D.G.1    Powers, M.K.2
  • 23
    • 0014461564 scopus 로고
    • Retinal damage by visible light in albino rats. An electron microscope study
    • Grignolo A., Orzalesi N., Castellazzo R. Vittone P. (1969) Retinal damage by visible light in albino rats. An electron microscope study. Ophthalmologica 157, 43 59.
    • (1969) Ophthalmologica , vol.157 , pp. 43-59
    • Grignolo, A.1    Orzalesi, N.2    Castellazzo, R.3    Vittone, P.4
  • 24
    • 0034645632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression in the mouse retina: The effect of damaging light
    • Grimm C., Wenzel A., Hafezi F. Remé C. E. (2000) Gene expression in the mouse retina: the effect of damaging light. Mol. Vision 6, 252 260.
    • (2000) Mol. Vision , vol.6 , pp. 252-260
    • Grimm, C.1    Wenzel, A.2    Hafezi, F.3    Remé, C.E.4
  • 25
    • 0035146364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhodopsin-mediated blue-light damage to the rat retina: Effect of photoreversal of bleaching
    • Grimm C., Wenzel A., Williams T., Rol P., Hafezi F. Remé C. (2001) Rhodopsin-mediated blue-light damage to the rat retina: effect of photoreversal of bleaching. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 42, 497 505.
    • (2001) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 497-505
    • Grimm, C.1    Wenzel, A.2    Williams, T.3    Rol, P.4    Hafezi, F.5    Remé, C.6
  • 26
    • 0036787618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for two apoptotic pathways in light-induced retinal degeneration
    • Hao W., Wenzel A., Obin M. S. et al. (2002) Evidence for two apoptotic pathways in light-induced retinal degeneration. Nat. Genet. 32, 254 260.
    • (2002) Nat. Genet. , vol.32 , pp. 254-260
    • Hao, W.1    Wenzel, A.2    Obin, M.S.3
  • 28
    • 0037072934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rhodopsin mutant linked to autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa is prone to aggregate and interacts with the ubiquitin proteasome system
    • Illing M. E., Rajan R. S., Bence N. F. Kopito R. R. (2002) A rhodopsin mutant linked to autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa is prone to aggregate and interacts with the ubiquitin proteasome system. J. Biol.Chem. 277, 34150 34160.
    • (2002) J. Biol.Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 34150-34160
    • Illing, M.E.1    Rajan, R.S.2    Bence, N.F.3    Kopito, R.R.4
  • 32
    • 33748688814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of functional loss in the P23H-3 rat retina by management of ambient light
    • Jozwick C., Valter K. Stone J. (2006) Reversal of functional loss in the P23H-3 rat retina by management of ambient light. Exp. Eye Res. 83, 1074 1080.
    • (2006) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.83 , pp. 1074-1080
    • Jozwick, C.1    Valter, K.2    Stone, J.3
  • 33
    • 2942685882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinitis pigmentosa: Understanding the clinical presentation mechanisms and treatment options
    • Kalloniatis M. Fletcher E. (2004) Retinitis pigmentosa: understanding the clinical presentation mechanisms and treatment options. Clin. Exp. Optom. 87, 65 80.
    • (2004) Clin. Exp. Optom. , vol.87 , pp. 65-80
    • Kalloniatis, M.1    Fletcher, E.2
  • 34
    • 0025499132 scopus 로고
    • Spectral sensitivity and adaptation characteristics of cone mechanisms under white-light adaptation
    • Kalloniatis M. Harwerth R. S. (1990) Spectral sensitivity and adaptation characteristics of cone mechanisms under white-light adaptation. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A. 7, 1912 1928.
    • (1990) J. Opt. Soc. Am. A. , vol.7 , pp. 1912-1928
    • Kalloniatis, M.1    Harwerth, R.S.2
  • 35
    • 0026246332 scopus 로고
    • Effects of chromatic adaptation on opponent interactions in monkey increment-threshold spectral-sensitivity functions
    • Kalloniatis M. Harwerth R. S. (1991) Effects of chromatic adaptation on opponent interactions in monkey increment-threshold spectral-sensitivity functions. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A. 8, 1818 1831.
    • (1991) J. Opt. Soc. Am. A. , vol.8 , pp. 1818-1831
    • Kalloniatis, M.1    Harwerth, R.S.2
  • 36
    • 0035992414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping photoreceptor and postreceptoral labeling patterns using a channel permeable probe (agmatine) during development in the normal and RCS rat retina
    • Kalloniatis M., Tomisich G., Wellard J. W. Foster L. E. (2002) Mapping photoreceptor and postreceptoral labeling patterns using a channel permeable probe (agmatine) during development in the normal and RCS rat retina. Vis. Neurosci. 19, 61 70.
    • (2002) Vis. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 61-70
    • Kalloniatis, M.1    Tomisich, G.2    Wellard, J.W.3    Foster, L.E.4
  • 37
    • 10844263405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of NMDA receptor subunits and mapping NMDA drive within the mammalian retina
    • Kalloniatis M., Sun D., Foster L., Haverkamp S. Wässle H. (2004) Localization of NMDA receptor subunits and mapping NMDA drive within the mammalian retina. Vis. Neurosci. 21, 587 597.
    • (2004) Vis. Neurosci. , vol.21 , pp. 587-597
    • Kalloniatis, M.1    Sun, D.2    Foster, L.3    Haverkamp, S.4    Wässle, H.5
  • 38
    • 0014243039 scopus 로고
    • Retinal damage by visible light: An electron microscopic study
    • Kuwabara T. Gorn R. A. (1968) Retinal damage by visible light: an electron microscopic study. Arch. Ophthalmol. 79, 69 78.
    • (1968) Arch. Ophthalmol. , vol.79 , pp. 69-78
    • Kuwabara, T.1    Gorn, R.A.2
  • 39
    • 0022493036 scopus 로고
    • Autoradiographic measurement of tritiated agmatine as an indicator of physiologic activity in Hermissenda crassicornis visual and vestibular neurons
    • Kuzirian A., Meyhofer E., Hill L., Neary J. T. Alkon D. L. (1986) Autoradiographic measurement of tritiated agmatine as an indicator of physiologic activity in Hermissenda crassicornis visual and vestibular neurons. J. Neurocytol. 15, 629 643.
    • (1986) J. Neurocytol. , vol.15 , pp. 629-643
    • Kuzirian, A.1    Meyhofer, E.2    Hill, L.3    Neary, J.T.4    Alkon, D.L.5
  • 40
    • 0023356308 scopus 로고
    • Strain differences in sensitivity to light-induced photoreceptor degeneration in albino mice
    • LaVail M. M., Gorrin G. M. Repaci M. A. (1987) Strain differences in sensitivity to light-induced photoreceptor degeneration in albino mice. Curr. Eye Res. 6, 825 834.
    • (1987) Curr. Eye Res. , vol.6 , pp. 825-834
    • Lavail, M.M.1    Gorrin, G.M.2    Repaci, M.A.3
  • 41
  • 42
    • 0035175337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection of photoreceptor cells in adult rats from light-induced degeneration by adaptation to bright cyclic light
    • Li F., Cao W. Anderson R. E. (2001) Protection of photoreceptor cells in adult rats from light-induced degeneration by adaptation to bright cyclic light. Exp. Eye Res. 73, 569 577.
    • (2001) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.73 , pp. 569-577
    • Li, F.1    Cao, W.2    Anderson, R.E.3
  • 43
    • 0142214534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alleviation of constant light-induced photoreceptor degeneration by adaptation of adult albino rat to bright cyclic light
    • Li F., Cao W. Anderson R. E. (2003) Alleviation of constant light-induced photoreceptor degeneration by adaptation of adult albino rat to bright cyclic light. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 44, 4968 4975.
    • (2003) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 4968-4975
    • Li, F.1    Cao, W.2    Anderson, R.E.3
  • 44
    • 0028892944 scopus 로고
    • Support for the equivalent light hypothesis for RP
    • Lisman J. Fain G. (1995) Support for the equivalent light hypothesis for RP. Nature Med. 1, 1254 1255.
    • (1995) Nature Med. , vol.1 , pp. 1254-1255
    • Lisman, J.1    Fain, G.2
  • 45
    • 0019155139 scopus 로고
    • Cyclic GMP and visual cell degeneration in the inherited disorder of rd mice: A progress report
    • Lolley R. N., Rayborn M. E., Hollyfield J. G. Farber D. B. (1980) Cyclic GMP and visual cell degeneration in the inherited disorder of rd mice: A progress report. Vision Res. 20, 1157 1161.
    • (1980) Vision Res. , vol.20 , pp. 1157-1161
    • Lolley, R.N.1    Rayborn, M.E.2    Hollyfield, J.G.3    Farber, D.B.4
  • 47
    • 0033611967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping glutamatergic drive in the vertebrate retina with a channel-permeant organic cation
    • Marc R. E. (1999a) Mapping glutamatergic drive in the vertebrate retina with a channel-permeant organic cation. J. Comp. Neurol. 407, 47 64.
    • (1999) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.407 , pp. 47-64
    • Marc, R.E.1
  • 48
    • 0033612003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kainate activation of horizontal, bipolar, amacrine, and ganglion cells in the rabbit retina
    • Marc R. E. (1999b) Kainate activation of horizontal, bipolar, amacrine, and ganglion cells in the rabbit retina. J. Comp. Neurol. 407, 65 76.
    • (1999) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.407 , pp. 65-76
    • Marc, R.E.1
  • 49
    • 0742304250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal remodelling in inherited photoreceptor degenerations
    • Marc R. E. Jones B. W. (2003) Retinal remodelling in inherited photoreceptor degenerations. Mol. Neurobiol. 28, 139 147.
    • (2003) Mol. Neurobiol. , vol.28 , pp. 139-147
    • Marc, R.E.1    Jones, B.W.2
  • 50
    • 28544446406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitation mapping with the organic cation AGB2+
    • Marc R. E., Kalloniatis M. Jones B. W. (2005) Excitation mapping with the organic cation AGB2+. Vision Res. 45, 3454 3468.
    • (2005) Vision Res. , vol.45 , pp. 3454-3468
    • Marc, R.E.1    Kalloniatis, M.2    Jones, B.W.3
  • 52
    • 0035092415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended photoreceptor viability by light stress in the RCS rats but not in the opsin P23H mutant rats
    • Nir I., Harrison J. M., Liu C. Wen R. (2001) Extended photoreceptor viability by light stress in the RCS rats but not in the opsin P23H mutant rats. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 42, 842 849.
    • (2001) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 842-849
    • Nir, I.1    Harrison, J.M.2    Liu, C.3    Wen, R.4
  • 53
    • 0002164692 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of experimental and hereditary retinal degeneration
    • in. Graymore, C.N., ed.) pp. Academic press, London.
    • Noell W. K. (1965) Aspects of experimental and hereditary retinal degeneration, in Biochemistry of the Retina (Graymore C.N., ed.) pp. 5 13. Academic press, London.
    • (1965) Biochemistry of the Retina , pp. 5-13
    • Noell, W.K.1
  • 54
    • 0019190592 scopus 로고
    • Possible mechanisms of photoreceptor damage by light in mammalian eyes
    • Noell W. K. (1980) Possible mechanisms of photoreceptor damage by light in mammalian eyes. Vision Res. 20, 1163 1171.
    • (1980) Vision Res. , vol.20 , pp. 1163-1171
    • Noell, W.K.1
  • 55
    • 0015207786 scopus 로고
    • Irreversible effects of visible light on the retina: Role of vitamin a
    • Noell W. K. Albrecht R. (1971) Irreversible effects of visible light on the retina: role of vitamin A. Science 172, 76 79.
    • (1971) Science , vol.172 , pp. 76-79
    • Noell, W.K.1    Albrecht, R.2
  • 57
    • 0015334040 scopus 로고
    • Retinal damage after prolonged exposure to visible light. a light and electron microscopic study
    • O'Steen W. K., Shear C. R. Anderson K. V. (1972) Retinal damage after prolonged exposure to visible light. A light and electron microscopic study. Am. J. Anat. 134, 5 21.
    • (1972) Am. J. Anat. , vol.134 , pp. 5-21
    • O'Steen, W.K.1    Shear, C.R.2    Anderson, K.V.3
  • 58
    • 0032856006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoreceptor cell damage by light in young Royal College of Surgeons rats
    • Organisciak D. T., Li M., Darrow R. M. Farber D. B. (1999) Photoreceptor cell damage by light in young Royal College of Surgeons rats. Curr. Eye Res. 19, 188 196.
    • (1999) Curr. Eye Res. , vol.19 , pp. 188-196
    • Organisciak, D.T.1    Li, M.2    Darrow, R.M.3    Farber, D.B.4
  • 60
    • 0031974462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mutation in guanylate cyclase activator 1A (GUCA1A) in an autosomal dominant cone dystrophy pedigree mapping to a new locus on chromosome 6p21.1
    • Payne A. M., Downes S. M., Bessant D. A., Taylor R., Holder G. E., Warren M. J., Bird A. C. Bhattacharya S. S. (1998) A mutation in guanylate cyclase activator 1A (GUCA1A) in an autosomal dominant cone dystrophy pedigree mapping to a new locus on chromosome 6p21.1. Hum. Mol. Genet. 7, 273 277.
    • (1998) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.7 , pp. 273-277
    • Payne, A.M.1    Downes, S.M.2    Bessant, D.A.3    Taylor, R.4    Holder, G.E.5    Warren, M.J.6    Bird, A.C.7    Bhattacharya, S.S.8
  • 61
    • 0024458182 scopus 로고
    • Photoreceptor physiology in the rat is governed by the light environment
    • Penn J. S., Thum L. A. Naash M. (1989) Photoreceptor physiology in the rat is governed by the light environment. Exp. Eye Res. 49, 205 215.
    • (1989) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.49 , pp. 205-215
    • Penn, J.S.1    Thum, L.A.2    Naash, M.3
  • 62
    • 19444380510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced cone dysfunction in rats homozygous for the P23H rhodopsin mutation
    • Pinilla I., Lund R. D. Sauvé Y. (2005) Enhanced cone dysfunction in rats homozygous for the P23H rhodopsin mutation. Neurosci. Lett. 382, 16 21.
    • (2005) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.382 , pp. 16-21
    • Pinilla, I.1    Lund, R.D.2    Sauvé, Y.3
  • 63
    • 0038149061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free radical trap phenyl-N-tert-butylnitrone protects against light damage but does not rescue P23H and S334ter rhodopsin transgenic rats from inherited retinal degeneration
    • Ranchon I., LaVail M. M., Kotake Y. Anderson R. (2003) Free radical trap phenyl-N-tert-butylnitrone protects against light damage but does not rescue P23H and S334ter rhodopsin transgenic rats from inherited retinal degeneration. J. Neurosci. 23, 6050 6057.
    • (2003) J. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 6050-6057
    • Ranchon, I.1    Lavail, M.M.2    Kotake, Y.3    Anderson, R.4
  • 65
    • 0031558632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glia are the main source of lactate utilized by neurons for recovery of function posthypoxia
    • Schurr A., Payne R. S., Miller J. J. Rigor B. M. (1997) Glia are the main source of lactate utilized by neurons for recovery of function posthypoxia. Brain Res. 774, 221 224.
    • (1997) Brain Res. , vol.774 , pp. 221-224
    • Schurr, A.1    Payne, R.S.2    Miller, J.J.3    Rigor, B.M.4
  • 67
    • 30144441159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping glutamate responses in immunocytochemically identified neurons of the mouse retina
    • Sun D. Kalloniatis M. (2006) Mapping glutamate responses in immunocytochemically identified neurons of the mouse retina. J. Comp. Neurol. 494, 686 703.
    • (2006) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.494 , pp. 686-703
    • Sun, D.1    Kalloniatis, M.2
  • 68
    • 0015086280 scopus 로고
    • Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) isoenzymes in the retina of the sheep and changes associated with progressive retinal degeneration (bright blindness)
    • Sweasey D., Patterson D. S. Terlecki S. (1971) Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) isoenzymes in the retina of the sheep and changes associated with progressive retinal degeneration (bright blindness). Exp. Eye Res. 12, 60 69.
    • (1971) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.12 , pp. 60-69
    • Sweasey, D.1    Patterson, D.S.2    Terlecki, S.3
  • 69
    • 0036240690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal cAMP levels during the progression of retinal degeneration in rhodopsin P23H and S334ter transgenic rats
    • Traverso V., Bush R. A., Sieving P. A. Deretic D. (2002) Retinal cAMP levels during the progression of retinal degeneration in rhodopsin P23H and S334ter transgenic rats. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 43, 1655 1661.
    • (2002) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 1655-1661
    • Traverso, V.1    Bush, R.A.2    Sieving, P.A.3    Deretic, D.4
  • 71
    • 0037309870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A morphometric study of light-induced damage in transgenic rat models of retinitis pigmentosa
    • Vaughan D. K., Coulibaly S. F., Darrow R. M. Organisciak D. T. (2003) A morphometric study of light-induced damage in transgenic rat models of retinitis pigmentosa. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 44, 848 855.
    • (2003) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 848-855
    • Vaughan, D.K.1    Coulibaly, S.F.2    Darrow, R.M.3    Organisciak, D.T.4
  • 72
    • 0018898164 scopus 로고
    • Cellular decay in the rat retina during normal post-natal development: A preliminary quantitative analysis of the basic endogenous rhythm
    • Vogel M. Möller K. (1980) Cellular decay in the rat retina during normal post-natal development: a preliminary quantitative analysis of the basic endogenous rhythm. Albrecht Von Graefes. Arch. Klin. Exp. Ophthalmol. 212, 243 260.
    • (1980) Albrecht Von Graefes. Arch. Klin. Exp. Ophthalmol. , vol.212 , pp. 243-260
    • Vogel, M.1    Möller, K.2
  • 73
    • 2942594821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple vulnerability of photoreceptors to mesopic ambient light in the P23H transgenic rat
    • Walsh N., van Driel D., Lee D. Stone J. (2004) Multiple vulnerability of photoreceptors to mesopic ambient light in the P23H transgenic rat. Brain Res. 1013, 194 203.
    • (2004) Brain Res. , vol.1013 , pp. 194-203
    • Walsh, N.1    Van Driel, D.2    Lee, D.3    Stone, J.4
  • 74
    • 0030808480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of a mutant opsin gene increases the susceptibility of the retina to light damage
    • Wang M., Lam T. T., Tso M. O. Naash M. I. (1997) Expression of a mutant opsin gene increases the susceptibility of the retina to light damage. Vis. Neurosci. 14, 55 62.
    • (1997) Vis. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 55-62
    • Wang, M.1    Lam, T.T.2    Tso, M.O.3    Naash, M.I.4
  • 75
    • 11144273817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of light-induced photoreceptor apoptosis and neuroprotection for retinal degeneration
    • Wenzel A., Grimm C., Samardzija M. Reme C. E. (2005) Molecular mechanisms of light-induced photoreceptor apoptosis and neuroprotection for retinal degeneration. Prog. Retin Eye Res. 24, 275 306.
    • (2005) Prog. Retin Eye Res. , vol.24 , pp. 275-306
    • Wenzel, A.1    Grimm, C.2    Samardzija, M.3    Reme, C.E.4
  • 76
    • 0019870977 scopus 로고
    • Transmitter sensitivity of neurons assayed by autoradiography
    • Yoshikami A. (1981) Transmitter sensitivity of neurons assayed by autoradiography. Science 212, 929 930.
    • (1981) Science , vol.212 , pp. 929-930
    • Yoshikami, A.1
  • 77
    • 3042526482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoreceptor death, trophic factor expression, retinal oxygen status, and photoreceptor function in the P23H rat
    • Yu D. Y., Cringle S., Valter K., Walsh N., Lee D. Stone J. (2004) Photoreceptor death, trophic factor expression, retinal oxygen status, and photoreceptor function in the P23H rat. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 45, 2013 2019.
    • (2004) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 2013-2019
    • Yu, D.Y.1    Cringle, S.2    Valter, K.3    Walsh, N.4    Lee, D.5    Stone, J.6
  • 78
    • 0030817704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of glial metabolism to neuronal damage caused by partial inhibition of energy metabolism in retina
    • Zeevalk G. D. Nicklas W. J. (1997) Contribution of glial metabolism to neuronal damage caused by partial inhibition of energy metabolism in retina. Exp. Eye Res. 65, 397 405.
    • (1997) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.65 , pp. 397-405
    • Zeevalk, G.D.1    Nicklas, W.J.2
  • 79
    • 27744557317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of microglia and chemokines in light-induced retinal degeneration
    • Zhang C., Shen J. K., Lam T. T., Zeng H. Y., Chiang S. K., Yang F. Tso M. O. (2005) Activation of microglia and chemokines in light-induced retinal degeneration. Mol. Vision 11, 887 895.
    • (2005) Mol. Vision , vol.11 , pp. 887-895
    • Zhang, C.1    Shen, J.K.2    Lam, T.T.3    Zeng, H.Y.4    Chiang, S.K.5    Yang, F.6    Tso, M.O.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.