메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 503-513

Glucocorticoid and Sex Hormone Receptors: Clinical Implications and Therapeutic Relevance

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

4 [3 (4 HYDROXYBUTYL) 4,4 DIMETHYL 2,5 DIOXO 1 IMIDAZOLIDINYL] 2 TRIFLUOROMETHYLBENZONITRILE; ANDROGEN; ANTIANDROGEN; BECLOMETASONE DIPROPIONATE; BUDESONIDE; CLOBETASOL PROPIONATE; ESTROGEN; ESTROGEN RECEPTOR; FLUTICASONE; GENISTEIN; GLUCOCORTICOID; LASOFOXIFENE; PHYTOESTROGEN; PREDNISOLONE; RALOXIFENE; RU 58 841; SEX HORMONE; TAMOXIFEN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 34648846030     PISSN: 07338635     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.det.2007.06.011     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (3)

References (115)
  • 1
    • 0038468629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human skin is a steroidogenic tissue: steroidogenic enzymes and cofactors are expressed in epidermis, normal sebocytes, and an immortalized sebocyte cell line (SEB-1)
    • Thiboutot D., Jabara S., McAllister J.M., et al. Human skin is a steroidogenic tissue: steroidogenic enzymes and cofactors are expressed in epidermis, normal sebocytes, and an immortalized sebocyte cell line (SEB-1). J Invest Dermatol 120 (2003) 905-914
    • (2003) J Invest Dermatol , vol.120 , pp. 905-914
    • Thiboutot, D.1    Jabara, S.2    McAllister, J.M.3
  • 2
    • 0036446856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous androgen metabolism: basic research and clinical perspectives
    • Chen W., Thiboutot D., and Zouboulis C. Cutaneous androgen metabolism: basic research and clinical perspectives. J Invest Dermatol 119 (2002) 992-1007
    • (2002) J Invest Dermatol , vol.119 , pp. 992-1007
    • Chen, W.1    Thiboutot, D.2    Zouboulis, C.3
  • 3
    • 77956736670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid signaling: lessons from gene targeting
    • Reichardt H.M., Tronche F., Berger S., et al. New insights into glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid signaling: lessons from gene targeting. Adv Pharmacol 47 (2000) 1-21
    • (2000) Adv Pharmacol , vol.47 , pp. 1-21
    • Reichardt, H.M.1    Tronche, F.2    Berger, S.3
  • 4
    • 0041324898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interplay between the glycocorticoid reseptor and nuclear factor-kB or activator protein-1: molecular mechanisms for gene repression
    • De Bosscher K., Berghe W.V., and Haegeman G. The interplay between the glycocorticoid reseptor and nuclear factor-kB or activator protein-1: molecular mechanisms for gene repression. Endocr Rev 24 (2003) 488-522
    • (2003) Endocr Rev , vol.24 , pp. 488-522
    • De Bosscher, K.1    Berghe, W.V.2    Haegeman, G.3
  • 5
    • 0032567143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GC-signaling: multiple variations of a common theme
    • Reichardt H.M., and Schutz G. GC-signaling: multiple variations of a common theme. Mol Cell Endocrinol 146 (1998) 1-6
    • (1998) Mol Cell Endocrinol , vol.146 , pp. 1-6
    • Reichardt, H.M.1    Schutz, G.2
  • 6
    • 0035936780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of human hypertension
    • Lifton R.P., Ghavari A.G., and Geller D.S. Molecular mechanisms of human hypertension. Cell 104 (2001) 545-556
    • (2001) Cell , vol.104 , pp. 545-556
    • Lifton, R.P.1    Ghavari, A.G.2    Geller, D.S.3
  • 7
    • 20944450095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids for human skin: new aspects of the mechanism of action
    • Shafer-Korting M., Kleuser B., Ahmed M., et al. Glucocorticoids for human skin: new aspects of the mechanism of action. Skin Pharmacol Physiol 18 (2005) 103-114
    • (2005) Skin Pharmacol Physiol , vol.18 , pp. 103-114
    • Shafer-Korting, M.1    Kleuser, B.2    Ahmed, M.3
  • 8
    • 0037306208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystallization of the human glucocorticoid receptor ligand binding domain: a step towards selective glucocorticoids
    • Necela B.M., and Cidlowski J.A. Crystallization of the human glucocorticoid receptor ligand binding domain: a step towards selective glucocorticoids. Trends Pharmacol Sci 24 (2003) 58-61
    • (2003) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.24 , pp. 58-61
    • Necela, B.M.1    Cidlowski, J.A.2
  • 9
    • 33644875471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular glycocorticoid signaling: a formerly simple system turns stochastic
    • Chrousos G.P., and Kino T. Intracellular glycocorticoid signaling: a formerly simple system turns stochastic. Science 304 (2005) 48-53
    • (2005) Science , vol.304 , pp. 48-53
    • Chrousos, G.P.1    Kino, T.2
  • 11
    • 0042834254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid receptor nitration leads to enhanced anti-inflammatory effects of novel steroid ligands
    • Paul-Clark M.J., Roviezzo F., Flower R.J., et al. Glucocorticoid receptor nitration leads to enhanced anti-inflammatory effects of novel steroid ligands. J Immunol 171 (2003) 3245-3252
    • (2003) J Immunol , vol.171 , pp. 3245-3252
    • Paul-Clark, M.J.1    Roviezzo, F.2    Flower, R.J.3
  • 12
    • 0036810356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms involved in the side effects of glucocorticoids
    • Schacke H., Docke W.D., and Asadullah K. Mechanisms involved in the side effects of glucocorticoids. Pharmacol Ther 96 (2002) 23-43
    • (2002) Pharmacol Ther , vol.96 , pp. 23-43
    • Schacke, H.1    Docke, W.D.2    Asadullah, K.3
  • 13
    • 0035490913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of corticosteroids in allergic diseases
    • Barnes P.J. Molecular mechanisms of corticosteroids in allergic diseases. Allergy 56 (2001) 928-936
    • (2001) Allergy , vol.56 , pp. 928-936
    • Barnes, P.J.1
  • 14
    • 0036135774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene profling reveals unknown enhancing and suppressive actions of glucocorticoids on immune cells
    • Galon J., Franchimont D., Hiroi N., et al. Gene profling reveals unknown enhancing and suppressive actions of glucocorticoids on immune cells. FASEB J 16 (2002) 61-71
    • (2002) FASEB J , vol.16 , pp. 61-71
    • Galon, J.1    Franchimont, D.2    Hiroi, N.3
  • 15
    • 0034086224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel mechanism of steroid action in skin through glucocorticoid receptor monomers
    • Radoja N., Komine M., Jho S.H., et al. Novel mechanism of steroid action in skin through glucocorticoid receptor monomers. Mol Cell Biol 20 (2000) 4328-4339
    • (2000) Mol Cell Biol , vol.20 , pp. 4328-4339
    • Radoja, N.1    Komine, M.2    Jho, S.H.3
  • 16
    • 0347479358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing paradigms in dermatology: nuclear hormone receptors
    • Winterfield L., Cather J., Cather J., et al. Changing paradigms in dermatology: nuclear hormone receptors. Clin Dermatol 21 (2003) 447-454
    • (2003) Clin Dermatol , vol.21 , pp. 447-454
    • Winterfield, L.1    Cather, J.2    Cather, J.3
  • 17
    • 0035464779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered skin development and impaired proliferative and inflammatory responses in transgenic mice overexpressing the glucocorticoid receptor
    • Perez P., Page A., Brano A., et al. Altered skin development and impaired proliferative and inflammatory responses in transgenic mice overexpressing the glucocorticoid receptor. FASEB J 15 (2001) 2030-2032
    • (2001) FASEB J , vol.15 , pp. 2030-2032
    • Perez, P.1    Page, A.2    Brano, A.3
  • 18
    • 0032435583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular basis of GC-induced skin atrophy: topical GC apparently decreases both collagen synthesis and corresponding collagen m-RNA level in human skin in vivo
    • Oikarinen A., Haapasaari K.M., Sutinen M., et al. The molecular basis of GC-induced skin atrophy: topical GC apparently decreases both collagen synthesis and corresponding collagen m-RNA level in human skin in vivo. Br J Dermatol 139 (1998) 1106-1110
    • (1998) Br J Dermatol , vol.139 , pp. 1106-1110
    • Oikarinen, A.1    Haapasaari, K.M.2    Sutinen, M.3
  • 20
    • 0034937481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New glucocorticoids with an improved therapeutic ratio?
    • Belvisi M.G., Brown T.G., Wicks S., et al. New glucocorticoids with an improved therapeutic ratio?. Pulm Pharmacol Ther 14 (2001) 221-227
    • (2001) Pulm Pharmacol Ther , vol.14 , pp. 221-227
    • Belvisi, M.G.1    Brown, T.G.2    Wicks, S.3
  • 21
    • 0035253604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic benefit of a dissociated glucocorticoid and the relevance of in vitro separation of transrepression from transactivation activity
    • Belvisi M.G., Wicks S., Battram C.H., et al. Therapeutic benefit of a dissociated glucocorticoid and the relevance of in vitro separation of transrepression from transactivation activity. J Immunol 166 (2001) 1975-1982
    • (2001) J Immunol , vol.166 , pp. 1975-1982
    • Belvisi, M.G.1    Wicks, S.2    Battram, C.H.3
  • 22
    • 0035974689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and characterization of non-steroidal ligands for the glucocorticoid receptor: selective quinoline derivatives with prednisolone equivalent functional activity
    • Coghlan M.J., Kym P.R., Elmore S.W., et al. Synthesis and characterization of non-steroidal ligands for the glucocorticoid receptor: selective quinoline derivatives with prednisolone equivalent functional activity. J Med Chem 44 (2001) 2879-2885
    • (2001) J Med Chem , vol.44 , pp. 2879-2885
    • Coghlan, M.J.1    Kym, P.R.2    Elmore, S.W.3
  • 23
    • 0347719371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of trnasactivation from transrepression by a selective glucocorticoid receptor agonist leads to separation of therapeutic effects from side effects
    • Schacke H., Schottelius A., Docke W.D., et al. Dissociation of trnasactivation from transrepression by a selective glucocorticoid receptor agonist leads to separation of therapeutic effects from side effects. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101 (2004) 227-232
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.101 , pp. 227-232
    • Schacke, H.1    Schottelius, A.2    Docke, W.D.3
  • 24
    • 0036070771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trans-activation and repression properties of the novel nonsteroid glucocorticoid receptor ligand 2,5-dihydro-9-hydroxy-10-methoxy-2,2,4-trimethyl-5-(1-methylcycloxen-3-y 1)-1H-[1]benzopyrano[3,4-F]quinoline (A276575) and its four stereoisomers
    • Wel C., Nakane M., Stashko M., et al. Trans-activation and repression properties of the novel nonsteroid glucocorticoid receptor ligand 2,5-dihydro-9-hydroxy-10-methoxy-2,2,4-trimethyl-5-(1-methylcycloxen-3-y 1)-1H-[1]benzopyrano[3,4-F]quinoline (A276575) and its four stereoisomers. Mol Pharmacol 62 (2002) 297-303
    • (2002) Mol Pharmacol , vol.62 , pp. 297-303
    • Wel, C.1    Nakane, M.2    Stashko, M.3
  • 25
    • 0027934108 scopus 로고
    • A distinct modulating domain in glucocorticoid receptor monomers in the repression of activity of the transcription factor AP-1
    • Heck S., Kullman M., Gast A., et al. A distinct modulating domain in glucocorticoid receptor monomers in the repression of activity of the transcription factor AP-1. EMBO J 13 (1994) 4087-4095
    • (1994) EMBO J , vol.13 , pp. 4087-4095
    • Heck, S.1    Kullman, M.2    Gast, A.3
  • 26
    • 0030824266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new function for the C-terminal zinc finger of the glucocorticoid receptor. Repression of RelA transactivation
    • Liden J., Delauney F., Rafter I., et al. A new function for the C-terminal zinc finger of the glucocorticoid receptor. Repression of RelA transactivation. J Biol Chem 272 (1997) 21467-21472
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 21467-21472
    • Liden, J.1    Delauney, F.2    Rafter, I.3
  • 27
    • 0032424419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Various glucocorticoids differ in their ability to induce gene expression, apoptosis and to repress NF-kB-dependent transcription
    • Hofmann T.G., Hehner S.P., Bacher S., et al. Various glucocorticoids differ in their ability to induce gene expression, apoptosis and to repress NF-kB-dependent transcription. FEBS Lett 441 (1998) 441-446
    • (1998) FEBS Lett , vol.441 , pp. 441-446
    • Hofmann, T.G.1    Hehner, S.P.2    Bacher, S.3
  • 28
    • 0034909433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple promoters exist in the human GR gene, one of which is activated by glucocorticoids
    • Breslin M.B., Geng C.D., and Vedeckis W.V. Multiple promoters exist in the human GR gene, one of which is activated by glucocorticoids. Mol Endocrinol 15 (2001) 1381-1395
    • (2001) Mol Endocrinol , vol.15 , pp. 1381-1395
    • Breslin, M.B.1    Geng, C.D.2    Vedeckis, W.V.3
  • 29
    • 0029056558 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid receptor β a potential endogenous inhibitor of glucocorticoid action in humans
    • Bamberger C.M., Bamberger A.M., De Castro M., et al. Glucocorticoid receptor β a potential endogenous inhibitor of glucocorticoid action in humans. J Clin Invest 95 (1995) 2435-2441
    • (1995) J Clin Invest , vol.95 , pp. 2435-2441
    • Bamberger, C.M.1    Bamberger, A.M.2    De Castro, M.3
  • 30
    • 20844437424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translational regulatory mechanisms generate N-terminal glucocorticoid receptor isoforms with unique transcriptional target genes
    • Lu N.Z., and Cidlowski J.A. Translational regulatory mechanisms generate N-terminal glucocorticoid receptor isoforms with unique transcriptional target genes. Mol Cell 18 (2005) 331-342
    • (2005) Mol Cell , vol.18 , pp. 331-342
    • Lu, N.Z.1    Cidlowski, J.A.2
  • 31
    • 3142520021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid receptors and associated diseases
    • Kino T., and Chrousos G.P. Glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid receptors and associated diseases. Essays Biochem 40 (2004) 137-155
    • (2004) Essays Biochem , vol.40 , pp. 137-155
    • Kino, T.1    Chrousos, G.P.2
  • 32
    • 11244329291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human glucocorticoid receptor (hGR) β isoform suppresses the transcriptional activity of hGRa by interfering with formation of active coactivator complexes
    • Charmandari E., Chrousos G.P., Ichijo T., et al. The human glucocorticoid receptor (hGR) β isoform suppresses the transcriptional activity of hGRa by interfering with formation of active coactivator complexes. Mol Endocrinol 19 (2005) 52-64
    • (2005) Mol Endocrinol , vol.19 , pp. 52-64
    • Charmandari, E.1    Chrousos, G.P.2    Ichijo, T.3
  • 33
    • 0037979126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular origins for the dominant negative function of human glucocorticoid receptor β
    • Yudt M.R., Jewell C.M., Bienstock R.J., et al. Molecular origins for the dominant negative function of human glucocorticoid receptor β. Mol Cell Biol 23 (2003) 4319-4330
    • (2003) Mol Cell Biol , vol.23 , pp. 4319-4330
    • Yudt, M.R.1    Jewell, C.M.2    Bienstock, R.J.3
  • 34
    • 0037247564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional activity of potent glucocorticoids: relevance of glucocorticoid receptor isoforms and drug metabolites
    • Spica I., Hammer S., Kleuser B., et al. Transcriptional activity of potent glucocorticoids: relevance of glucocorticoid receptor isoforms and drug metabolites. Skin Pharmacol Appl Skin Physiol 16 (2003) 143-150
    • (2003) Skin Pharmacol Appl Skin Physiol , vol.16 , pp. 143-150
    • Spica, I.1    Hammer, S.2    Kleuser, B.3
  • 35
    • 0032914288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased glucocorticoid receptor beta in airway cells of glucocorticoid-insensitive asthma
    • Hamid Q.A., Wenzel S.E., Hauk P.J., et al. Increased glucocorticoid receptor beta in airway cells of glucocorticoid-insensitive asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 159 (1999) 1600-1604
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.159 , pp. 1600-1604
    • Hamid, Q.A.1    Wenzel, S.E.2    Hauk, P.J.3
  • 36
    • 0030702823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of glucocorticoid insensitivity with increased expression of glucocorticoid receptor beta
    • 1567-74
    • Leung D.Y., Hamid Q., Vottero A., et al. Association of glucocorticoid insensitivity with increased expression of glucocorticoid receptor beta. J Exp Med 186 (1997) 1567-74
    • (1997) J Exp Med , vol.186
    • Leung, D.Y.1    Hamid, Q.2    Vottero, A.3
  • 37
    • 0004815929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid resistance in asthma is associated with elevated in vivo expression of the glucocorticoid receptor beta-isoform
    • Sousa A.R., Lane S.J., Cidlowski J.A., et al. Glucocorticoid resistance in asthma is associated with elevated in vivo expression of the glucocorticoid receptor beta-isoform. J Allergy Clin Immunol 105 (2000) 943-950
    • (2000) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.105 , pp. 943-950
    • Sousa, A.R.1    Lane, S.J.2    Cidlowski, J.A.3
  • 38
    • 22344454972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G protein β interacts with the glucocorticoid receptor and suppresses its transcriptional activity in the nucleus
    • Kino T., Tulpakov A., Ichijo T., et al. G protein β interacts with the glucocorticoid receptor and suppresses its transcriptional activity in the nucleus. J Cell Biol 169 (2005) 885-896
    • (2005) J Cell Biol , vol.169 , pp. 885-896
    • Kino, T.1    Tulpakov, A.2    Ichijo, T.3
  • 39
    • 0036454607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traditional therapies: glucocorticoids, azathioprine, methotrexate, hydroxyurea
    • Belgi G., and Friedman P.S. Traditional therapies: glucocorticoids, azathioprine, methotrexate, hydroxyurea. Clin Exp Dermatol 27 (2002) 546-554
    • (2002) Clin Exp Dermatol , vol.27 , pp. 546-554
    • Belgi, G.1    Friedman, P.S.2
  • 40
    • 0036175111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different glucocorticoids vary in their genomic and non-genomic mechanism of action in A549 cells
    • Croxtal J.D., Van Hal P.T., Choudhury Q., et al. Different glucocorticoids vary in their genomic and non-genomic mechanism of action in A549 cells. Br J Pharmacol 135 (2002) 511-519
    • (2002) Br J Pharmacol , vol.135 , pp. 511-519
    • Croxtal, J.D.1    Van Hal, P.T.2    Choudhury, Q.3
  • 41
    • 0141497509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do corticosteroids work in asthma?
    • Barnes P.J., and Adcock I.M. How do corticosteroids work in asthma?. Ann Intern Med 139 (2003) 359-370
    • (2003) Ann Intern Med , vol.139 , pp. 359-370
    • Barnes, P.J.1    Adcock, I.M.2
  • 43
    • 0001446718 scopus 로고
    • Management of atopic dermatitis with prednicarbate emollient cream 0.1%, a nonhalogenated prednisolone derivative
    • Hanafin J., Abrams B., and Cherill R. Management of atopic dermatitis with prednicarbate emollient cream 0.1%, a nonhalogenated prednisolone derivative. Journal of Geriatric Dermatology 2 (1994) 119-127
    • (1994) Journal of Geriatric Dermatology , vol.2 , pp. 119-127
    • Hanafin, J.1    Abrams, B.2    Cherill, R.3
  • 44
    • 0027517728 scopus 로고
    • Prednicarbate activity and benefit/risk ratio in relation to other topical glucocorticoids
    • Schaffer-Korting M., Korting H.C., Kerscher M.J., et al. Prednicarbate activity and benefit/risk ratio in relation to other topical glucocorticoids. Clin Pharmacol Ther 54 (1993) 448-456
    • (1993) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.54 , pp. 448-456
    • Schaffer-Korting, M.1    Korting, H.C.2    Kerscher, M.J.3
  • 45
    • 22344435112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex steroid hormone receptors in human skin appendages and its neoplasms
    • Kariya Y., Moriya T., Suzuki T., et al. Sex steroid hormone receptors in human skin appendages and its neoplasms. Endocr J 52 (2005) 317-325
    • (2005) Endocr J , vol.52 , pp. 317-325
    • Kariya, Y.1    Moriya, T.2    Suzuki, T.3
  • 46
    • 0035016799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sebocytes are the key regulators of androgen homeostasis in human skin
    • Fritsch M., Orfanos C.E., and Zouboulis C.C. Sebocytes are the key regulators of androgen homeostasis in human skin. J Invest Dermatol 116 (2001) 793-800
    • (2001) J Invest Dermatol , vol.116 , pp. 793-800
    • Fritsch, M.1    Orfanos, C.E.2    Zouboulis, C.C.3
  • 47
    • 0037272423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steroidogenic isoenzymes in human hair and their potential role in androgenetic alopecia
    • Hoffman R. Steroidogenic isoenzymes in human hair and their potential role in androgenetic alopecia. Dermatology 206 (2003) 85-89
    • (2003) Dermatology , vol.206 , pp. 85-89
    • Hoffman, R.1
  • 49
    • 0023910355 scopus 로고
    • Cloning of human androgen receptor complementary DNA and localization to the X chromosome
    • Lubahn D.B., Joseph D.R., Sullivan P.M., et al. Cloning of human androgen receptor complementary DNA and localization to the X chromosome. Science 240 (1988) 327-330
    • (1988) Science , vol.240 , pp. 327-330
    • Lubahn, D.B.1    Joseph, D.R.2    Sullivan, P.M.3
  • 50
    • 0042329769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in adrogen receptor action
    • Lee H.J., and Chang C. Recent advances in adrogen receptor action. Cell Mol Life Sci 60 (2003) 1613-1622
    • (2003) Cell Mol Life Sci , vol.60 , pp. 1613-1622
    • Lee, H.J.1    Chang, C.2
  • 51
    • 0033859462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of androgens and age on androgen receptor and 5a-reductase II transcription
    • Hellwinkel O.J.C., Muller A., Struve D., et al. Influence of androgens and age on androgen receptor and 5a-reductase II transcription. Eur J Endocrinol 143 (2000) 217-225
    • (2000) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.143 , pp. 217-225
    • Hellwinkel, O.J.C.1    Muller, A.2    Struve, D.3
  • 52
    • 0029069878 scopus 로고
    • Androgen receptor defects: historical, clinical and molecular perspectives
    • Quigley C.A., De Bellis A., Marshke K.B., et al. Androgen receptor defects: historical, clinical and molecular perspectives. Endocr Rev 16 (1995) 271-321
    • (1995) Endocr Rev , vol.16 , pp. 271-321
    • Quigley, C.A.1    De Bellis, A.2    Marshke, K.B.3
  • 53
    • 0343985350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional regulation by steroid hormones
    • Beato M., Chavez S., and Truss M. Transcriptional regulation by steroid hormones. Steroids 61 (1996) 240-251
    • (1996) Steroids , vol.61 , pp. 240-251
    • Beato, M.1    Chavez, S.2    Truss, M.3
  • 54
    • 0027056581 scopus 로고
    • A consensus DNA-binding sit for the androgen receptor
    • Roche P.J., Hoare S.A., and Parker M.G. A consensus DNA-binding sit for the androgen receptor. Mol Endocrinol 6 (1992) 2229-2235
    • (1992) Mol Endocrinol , vol.6 , pp. 2229-2235
    • Roche, P.J.1    Hoare, S.A.2    Parker, M.G.3
  • 55
    • 0034993267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective DNA binding by the androgen receptor as a mechanism for hormone specific gene regulation
    • Claessens F., Verrijidt G., Schoenmakers E., et al. Selective DNA binding by the androgen receptor as a mechanism for hormone specific gene regulation. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 76 (2001) 23-30
    • (2001) J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol , vol.76 , pp. 23-30
    • Claessens, F.1    Verrijidt, G.2    Schoenmakers, E.3
  • 56
    • 0036219918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgen receptor coregualtors: an overview
    • Heinlein C.A., and Chang C. Androgen receptor coregualtors: an overview. Endocr Rev 23 (2002) 175-200
    • (2002) Endocr Rev , vol.23 , pp. 175-200
    • Heinlein, C.A.1    Chang, C.2
  • 59
    • 0025159191 scopus 로고
    • Recent studies on the androgen receptor: new insights into old questions
    • Tilley W.D., Marcelli M., and McPhaul M.J. Recent studies on the androgen receptor: new insights into old questions. Mol Cell Endocrinol 68 (1990) C7-C10
    • (1990) Mol Cell Endocrinol , vol.68
    • Tilley, W.D.1    Marcelli, M.2    McPhaul, M.J.3
  • 60
    • 0026551039 scopus 로고
    • Genetic variations at five tetrameric tandem repeat loci in four human population groups
    • Edwards A., Hammond H.A., Jin L., et al. Genetic variations at five tetrameric tandem repeat loci in four human population groups. Genomics 12 (1992) 241-253
    • (1992) Genomics , vol.12 , pp. 241-253
    • Edwards, A.1    Hammond, H.A.2    Jin, L.3
  • 61
    • 0031829734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgen receptor polymorphisms (GAG repeat lengths) in androgenetic alopecia, hirsutism and acne
    • Sawaya M.E., and Shalita A.R. Androgen receptor polymorphisms (GAG repeat lengths) in androgenetic alopecia, hirsutism and acne. J Cutan Med Surg 3 (1998) 9-15
    • (1998) J Cutan Med Surg , vol.3 , pp. 9-15
    • Sawaya, M.E.1    Shalita, A.R.2
  • 62
    • 0028238319 scopus 로고
    • Size polymorphisms of the androgen receptor among female Hispanics and correlations with androgenic characteristics
    • Legro R.S., Shahbahrami B., Lobo R.A., et al. Size polymorphisms of the androgen receptor among female Hispanics and correlations with androgenic characteristics. Obstet Gynecol 83 (1994) 701-706
    • (1994) Obstet Gynecol , vol.83 , pp. 701-706
    • Legro, R.S.1    Shahbahrami, B.2    Lobo, R.A.3
  • 63
    • 0026638178 scopus 로고
    • Localization of androgen receptors in human skin by immunohistochemistry: implications for the hormonal regulation of hair growth, sebaceous glands and sweat glands
    • Choudry R., Hodgins M.B., Van der Kwast T.H., et al. Localization of androgen receptors in human skin by immunohistochemistry: implications for the hormonal regulation of hair growth, sebaceous glands and sweat glands. J Endocrinol 133 (1992) 467-475
    • (1992) J Endocrinol , vol.133 , pp. 467-475
    • Choudry, R.1    Hodgins, M.B.2    Van der Kwast, T.H.3
  • 64
    • 0034453088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of hormones in pilosebaceous unit development
    • Deplewski D., and Rosenfield R.L. Role of hormones in pilosebaceous unit development. Endocr Rev 21 (2000) 363-392
    • (2000) Endocr Rev , vol.21 , pp. 363-392
    • Deplewski, D.1    Rosenfield, R.L.2
  • 65
    • 0036884727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgen-inducible TGF-b1 from balding dermal papilla cells exhibits epithelial cell growth: a clue to understanding paradoxical effects of androgen on human hair growth
    • Inui S., Fukuzato Y., Nakajima T., et al. Androgen-inducible TGF-b1 from balding dermal papilla cells exhibits epithelial cell growth: a clue to understanding paradoxical effects of androgen on human hair growth. FASEB J 16 (2002) 1967-1969
    • (2002) FASEB J , vol.16 , pp. 1967-1969
    • Inui, S.1    Fukuzato, Y.2    Nakajima, T.3
  • 66
    • 0037228146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progesterones with antiandrogenic properties
    • Raudrant D., and Rabe T. Progesterones with antiandrogenic properties. Drugs 63 (2003) 463-492
    • (2003) Drugs , vol.63 , pp. 463-492
    • Raudrant, D.1    Rabe, T.2
  • 67
    • 0345363235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current aspects of antiandrogen therapy in women
    • Diamanti-Kandarakis E. Current aspects of antiandrogen therapy in women. Curr Pharm Des 5 (1999) 707-723
    • (1999) Curr Pharm Des , vol.5 , pp. 707-723
    • Diamanti-Kandarakis, E.1
  • 68
    • 0028347104 scopus 로고
    • RU 58841 a new specific topical antiandrogen: a candidate of choice for the treatment of acne, androgenetic alopecia and hirsutism
    • Battmann T., Bonfils A., Branche C., et al. RU 58841 a new specific topical antiandrogen: a candidate of choice for the treatment of acne, androgenetic alopecia and hirsutism. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 48 (1994) 55-60
    • (1994) J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol , vol.48 , pp. 55-60
    • Battmann, T.1    Bonfils, A.2    Branche, C.3
  • 69
    • 0030698791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A controlled study of the effects of RU 58841, a non-steroidal antiandrogen, on human hair production by balding scalp grafts maintained on testosterone-conditioned nude mice
    • De Brouwer B., Tetelin C., Leroy T., et al. A controlled study of the effects of RU 58841, a non-steroidal antiandrogen, on human hair production by balding scalp grafts maintained on testosterone-conditioned nude mice. Br J Dermatol 137 (1997) 699-702
    • (1997) Br J Dermatol , vol.137 , pp. 699-702
    • De Brouwer, B.1    Tetelin, C.2    Leroy, T.3
  • 70
    • 0031722114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of RU58841 as an anti-androgen in prostate PC3 cells and a topical anti-alopecia agent in the bald scalp of stumptailed macaques
    • Pan H.J., Wilding G., Uno H., et al. Evaluation of RU58841 as an anti-androgen in prostate PC3 cells and a topical anti-alopecia agent in the bald scalp of stumptailed macaques. Endocrine 9 (1998) 39-43
    • (1998) Endocrine , vol.9 , pp. 39-43
    • Pan, H.J.1    Wilding, G.2    Uno, H.3
  • 71
    • 19944432512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RU 58841-myristate-prodrug development for topical treatment of acne and androgenetic alopecia
    • Munster U., Nakamura C., Haberland A., et al. RU 58841-myristate-prodrug development for topical treatment of acne and androgenetic alopecia. Pharmazie 60 (2005) 8-12
    • (2005) Pharmazie , vol.60 , pp. 8-12
    • Munster, U.1    Nakamura, C.2    Haberland, A.3
  • 72
    • 0036731981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgen receptor-mediated inhibition of cutaneous wound healing
    • Ashcroft G.S., and Mills S.J. Androgen receptor-mediated inhibition of cutaneous wound healing. J Clin Invest 110 (2002) 615-624
    • (2002) J Clin Invest , vol.110 , pp. 615-624
    • Ashcroft, G.S.1    Mills, S.J.2
  • 73
    • 0034858481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen production and action
    • Nelson L.R., and Bulun S.E. Estrogen production and action. J Am Acad Dermatol 45 Suppl (2001) S116-S124
    • (2001) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.45 , Issue.SUPPL
    • Nelson, L.R.1    Bulun, S.E.2
  • 74
    • 25844513247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen and skin: the effects of estrogen, menopause, and hormone replacement therapy on the skin
    • Hall G., and Phillips T.J. Estrogen and skin: the effects of estrogen, menopause, and hormone replacement therapy on the skin. J Am Acad Dermatol 53 (2005) 555-568
    • (2005) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.53 , pp. 555-568
    • Hall, G.1    Phillips, T.J.2
  • 75
    • 0034783960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of estrogen action
    • Nilson S., Makela S., Treuter E., et al. Mechanisms of estrogen action. Physiol Rev 81 (2001) 1535-1565
    • (2001) Physiol Rev , vol.81 , pp. 1535-1565
    • Nilson, S.1    Makela, S.2    Treuter, E.3
  • 76
    • 0242410301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between estrogen receptor alpha gene variation and cardiovascular disease
    • Shearman A.M., Cupples L.A., Demissie S., et al. Association between estrogen receptor alpha gene variation and cardiovascular disease. JAMA 290 (2003) 2263-2270
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 2263-2270
    • Shearman, A.M.1    Cupples, L.A.2    Demissie, S.3
  • 77
    • 0037173078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statin therapy, cardiovascular events, and total mortality in the Heart and Estrogen/Progestin Replacement Study (HERS)
    • Herrington D.M., Vittinghoff E., Lin F., et al. Statin therapy, cardiovascular events, and total mortality in the Heart and Estrogen/Progestin Replacement Study (HERS). Circulation 105 (2002) 917-922
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 917-922
    • Herrington, D.M.1    Vittinghoff, E.2    Lin, F.3
  • 78
    • 2542540731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone therapy: physiological complexity belies therapeutic simplicity
    • Tungeon J.L., McDonnel D.P., Martin K.A., et al. Hormone therapy: physiological complexity belies therapeutic simplicity. Science 304 (2004) 1269-1273
    • (2004) Science , vol.304 , pp. 1269-1273
    • Tungeon, J.L.1    McDonnel, D.P.2    Martin, K.A.3
  • 79
    • 0027793728 scopus 로고
    • DNA binding by nuclear receptors
    • Nardulli A.M., and Shapiro D.J. DNA binding by nuclear receptors. Receptor 3 (1993) 247-255
    • (1993) Receptor , vol.3 , pp. 247-255
    • Nardulli, A.M.1    Shapiro, D.J.2
  • 80
    • 0025047078 scopus 로고
    • Identification of an estrogen response element upstream of the human c-fos gene that binds estrogen receptor and the AP-1 transcription factor
    • Weisz A., and Rosales R. Identification of an estrogen response element upstream of the human c-fos gene that binds estrogen receptor and the AP-1 transcription factor. Nucleic Acids Res 18 (1990) 5097-6106
    • (1990) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.18 , pp. 5097-6106
    • Weisz, A.1    Rosales, R.2
  • 81
    • 0037662032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nongenomic steroid action: controversies, questions, and answers
    • Losel R.M., Falkenstein E., Feuring M., et al. Nongenomic steroid action: controversies, questions, and answers. Physiol Rev 83 (2003) 965-1016
    • (2003) Physiol Rev , vol.83 , pp. 965-1016
    • Losel, R.M.1    Falkenstein, E.2    Feuring, M.3
  • 82
    • 0036546523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms in tissue-specific regulation of estrogen biosynthesis in humans
    • Kamat A., Hinshelwood M.M., Murry B.A., et al. Mechanisms in tissue-specific regulation of estrogen biosynthesis in humans. Trends Endocrinol Metab 13 (2002) 122-128
    • (2002) Trends Endocrinol Metab , vol.13 , pp. 122-128
    • Kamat, A.1    Hinshelwood, M.M.2    Murry, B.A.3
  • 83
    • 0037040971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Requirements of estrogen receptor alpha in insulin like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) induced uterine responses and in vivo evidence for IGF-1/estrogen receptor cross talk
    • Klotz D.M., Hewitt S.C., Ciana P., et al. Requirements of estrogen receptor alpha in insulin like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) induced uterine responses and in vivo evidence for IGF-1/estrogen receptor cross talk. J Biol Chem 277 (2002) 8531-8537
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 8531-8537
    • Klotz, D.M.1    Hewitt, S.C.2    Ciana, P.3
  • 84
    • 0036127836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) transactivation by estrogen via the G-protein-coupled receptor, GPR30; a novel signaling pathway with potential significance for breast cancer
    • Filardo E.J. Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) transactivation by estrogen via the G-protein-coupled receptor, GPR30; a novel signaling pathway with potential significance for breast cancer. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 80 (2002) 231-238
    • (2002) J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol , vol.80 , pp. 231-238
    • Filardo, E.J.1
  • 85
    • 0030801841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential ligand activation of estrogen receptors ER-a and ER-β at AP-1 sites
    • Peach K., Webb P., Kuiper G.G., et al. Differential ligand activation of estrogen receptors ER-a and ER-β at AP-1 sites. Science 277 (1997) 1508-1510
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 1508-1510
    • Peach, K.1    Webb, P.2    Kuiper, G.G.3
  • 86
    • 14344261415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hair cycle control by estrogens: catagen induction via estrogen receptor (ER)-a is checked by ER-b signaling
    • Ohnemus U., Uenalan M., Conrad F., et al. Hair cycle control by estrogens: catagen induction via estrogen receptor (ER)-a is checked by ER-b signaling. Endocrinology 146 (2005) 1214-1225
    • (2005) Endocrinology , vol.146 , pp. 1214-1225
    • Ohnemus, U.1    Uenalan, M.2    Conrad, F.3
  • 87
    • 0034641862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen receptor β acts as a dominant regulator of estrogen signaling
    • Petterson K., Delaunay F., and Gustafson J.A. Estrogen receptor β acts as a dominant regulator of estrogen signaling. Oncogene 19 (2000) 4970-4978
    • (2000) Oncogene , vol.19 , pp. 4970-4978
    • Petterson, K.1    Delaunay, F.2    Gustafson, J.A.3
  • 88
    • 0036735297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of estrogen receptor (ER) β cx protein in ER-a positive breast cancer: specific correlation with progesterone receptor
    • Saji S., Omoto Y., Shimizu C., et al. Expression of estrogen receptor (ER) β cx protein in ER-a positive breast cancer: specific correlation with progesterone receptor. Cancer Res 62 (2002) 4849-4853
    • (2002) Cancer Res , vol.62 , pp. 4849-4853
    • Saji, S.1    Omoto, Y.2    Shimizu, C.3
  • 89
    • 0035992896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of androgen receptor in 17β estradiol induced proliferation in rat uterus
    • Weihua Z., Ekman J., Almkvist A., et al. Involvement of androgen receptor in 17β estradiol induced proliferation in rat uterus. Biol Reprod 67 (2002) 616-623
    • (2002) Biol Reprod , vol.67 , pp. 616-623
    • Weihua, Z.1    Ekman, J.2    Almkvist, A.3
  • 90
    • 0033581212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of vertebral fracture risk in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis treated with raloxifen: results from a 3-year randomized clinical trial. Multiple outcomes of Raloxifen Evaluation (MORE) Investigators
    • Ettinger B., Black D.M., Mitlak B.H., et al. Reduction of vertebral fracture risk in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis treated with raloxifen: results from a 3-year randomized clinical trial. Multiple outcomes of Raloxifen Evaluation (MORE) Investigators. JAMA 282 (1999) 637-645
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 637-645
    • Ettinger, B.1    Black, D.M.2    Mitlak, B.H.3
  • 91
    • 1642489155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term treatment of lasofoxifene preserves bone mass and bone strength and does not adversely affect the uterus in ovariectomized rats
    • Ke H.Z., Foley H.A., Simmons V., et al. Long-term treatment of lasofoxifene preserves bone mass and bone strength and does not adversely affect the uterus in ovariectomized rats. Endocrinology 145 (2004) 1996-2005
    • (2004) Endocrinology , vol.145 , pp. 1996-2005
    • Ke, H.Z.1    Foley, H.A.2    Simmons, V.3
  • 92
    • 0242460489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The combination of a novel selective estrogen receptor modulator with an estrogen protects the mammary gland and uterus in a rodent model: the future of postmenopausal women's health?
    • Labrie F., El-Alfy M., Berger L., et al. The combination of a novel selective estrogen receptor modulator with an estrogen protects the mammary gland and uterus in a rodent model: the future of postmenopausal women's health?. Endocrinology 144 (2003) 4700-4706
    • (2003) Endocrinology , vol.144 , pp. 4700-4706
    • Labrie, F.1    El-Alfy, M.2    Berger, L.3
  • 93
    • 0032134252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic potential of selective estrogen receptor modulators
    • Gustafson J.A. Therapeutic potential of selective estrogen receptor modulators. Curr Opin Chem Biol 2 (1998) 508-511
    • (1998) Curr Opin Chem Biol , vol.2 , pp. 508-511
    • Gustafson, J.A.1
  • 94
    • 0033030995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective estrogen receptor modulators and phytoestrogens: new therapies for the postmenopausal woman
    • Fitzpatrick L.A. Selective estrogen receptor modulators and phytoestrogens: new therapies for the postmenopausal woman. Mayo Clin Proc 74 (1999) 601-607
    • (1999) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.74 , pp. 601-607
    • Fitzpatrick, L.A.1
  • 95
    • 0242500490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of standardized plant extracts for large scale use in hormone therapy
    • Beck V., Unterrieder E., Krenn L., et al. Comparison of standardized plant extracts for large scale use in hormone therapy. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 84 (2003) 259-268
    • (2003) J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol , vol.84 , pp. 259-268
    • Beck, V.1    Unterrieder, E.2    Krenn, L.3
  • 96
    • 34648827103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dermatological application of soy isoflavones to skin ageing in post menopausal women
    • Schmid D., Muggli R., and Zulli E. Dermatological application of soy isoflavones to skin ageing in post menopausal women. Cosmetics and Toiletries 1 (2001) 146-151
    • (2001) Cosmetics and Toiletries , vol.1 , pp. 146-151
    • Schmid, D.1    Muggli, R.2    Zulli, E.3
  • 97
    • 34247244466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topically applied soy isoflavones increase skin thickness
    • Schmid D., and Zulli E. Topically applied soy isoflavones increase skin thickness. Cosmetics and Toiletries 117 (2002) 45-50
    • (2002) Cosmetics and Toiletries , vol.117 , pp. 45-50
    • Schmid, D.1    Zulli, E.2
  • 98
    • 0345732757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 17-β estradiol inhibits oxidative stress-induced apoptosis in keratinocytes by promoting bcl-2 expression
    • Kanda N., and Watanabe S. 17-β estradiol inhibits oxidative stress-induced apoptosis in keratinocytes by promoting bcl-2 expression. J Invest Dermatol 121 (2003) 1500-1509
    • (2003) J Invest Dermatol , vol.121 , pp. 1500-1509
    • Kanda, N.1    Watanabe, S.2
  • 99
    • 1642488166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effects of dietary soy isoflavones against UV induced skin aging in the hairless mouse
    • Kim S.Y., Kim S.J., Lee J.Y., et al. Protective effects of dietary soy isoflavones against UV induced skin aging in the hairless mouse. J Am Coll Nutr 23 (2004) 157-162
    • (2004) J Am Coll Nutr , vol.23 , pp. 157-162
    • Kim, S.Y.1    Kim, S.J.2    Lee, J.Y.3
  • 100
    • 0037960228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical N-acetyl cysteine and genistein prevents ultraviolet-light-induced signaling that leads to photo-aging in human skin in vivo
    • Kang S., Chung J.H., Lee J.H., et al. Topical N-acetyl cysteine and genistein prevents ultraviolet-light-induced signaling that leads to photo-aging in human skin in vivo. J Invest Dermatol 120 (2003) 835-841
    • (2003) J Invest Dermatol , vol.120 , pp. 835-841
    • Kang, S.1    Chung, J.H.2    Lee, J.H.3
  • 101
    • 0242610803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isoflavone genistein: phytoprotection and clinical implications in dermatology
    • Wei H., Saladi R., Lu Y., et al. Isoflavone genistein: phytoprotection and clinical implications in dermatology. J Nutr 133 Suppl (2003) 3811-3819
    • (2003) J Nutr , vol.133 , Issue.SUPPL , pp. 3811-3819
    • Wei, H.1    Saladi, R.2    Lu, Y.3
  • 102
    • 1842611082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of sex steroid receptors in human skin
    • Pelletier G., and Ren L. Localization of sex steroid receptors in human skin. Histol Histopathol 19 (2004) 629-636
    • (2004) Histol Histopathol , vol.19 , pp. 629-636
    • Pelletier, G.1    Ren, L.2
  • 103
    • 0041742207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oestrogen receptor beta is the predominant estrogen receptor in human scalp skin
    • Thorton M.J., Taylor A.H., and Mulligan K. Oestrogen receptor beta is the predominant estrogen receptor in human scalp skin. Exp Dermatol 12 (2003) 181-190
    • (2003) Exp Dermatol , vol.12 , pp. 181-190
    • Thorton, M.J.1    Taylor, A.H.2    Mulligan, K.3
  • 104
    • 0034043572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of oestrogen receptor a, oestrogen receptor b and androgen receptors in the rat reproductive organs
    • Pelletier G., Labric C., and Labrio F. Localization of oestrogen receptor a, oestrogen receptor b and androgen receptors in the rat reproductive organs. J Endocrinol 165 (2000) 359-370
    • (2000) J Endocrinol , vol.165 , pp. 359-370
    • Pelletier, G.1    Labric, C.2    Labrio, F.3
  • 105
    • 0030459108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does hormonal aging exist? A study of the influence of different hormone therapy regimens on the skin of postmenopausal women using non-invasive measurement techniques
    • Callens A., Vaillant L., Lecompte P., et al. Does hormonal aging exist? A study of the influence of different hormone therapy regimens on the skin of postmenopausal women using non-invasive measurement techniques. Dermatology 193 (1996) 289-294
    • (1996) Dermatology , vol.193 , pp. 289-294
    • Callens, A.1    Vaillant, L.2    Lecompte, P.3
  • 106
    • 9444254073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estradiol induces proliferation of keratinocytes via receptor-mediated mechanisms
    • Verdier-Sevrain S., Yaar M., Cantatore J., et al. Estradiol induces proliferation of keratinocytes via receptor-mediated mechanisms. FASEB J 18 (2004) 1252-1254
    • (2004) FASEB J , vol.18 , pp. 1252-1254
    • Verdier-Sevrain, S.1    Yaar, M.2    Cantatore, J.3
  • 107
    • 0036450375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen receptor a, but not b, is involved in the regulation of the hair follicle cycling as well as the thickness of epidermis in male mice
    • Moverare S., Lindberg M.K., Faegerman J., et al. Estrogen receptor a, but not b, is involved in the regulation of the hair follicle cycling as well as the thickness of epidermis in male mice. J Invest Dermatol 119 (2002) 1053-1058
    • (2002) J Invest Dermatol , vol.119 , pp. 1053-1058
    • Moverare, S.1    Lindberg, M.K.2    Faegerman, J.3
  • 108
    • 3242735036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of estradiol and raloxifene on collagen biosythesis in cultured human skin fibroblasts
    • Surazynski A., Jarzabek K., Haczynski J., et al. Differential effects of estradiol and raloxifene on collagen biosythesis in cultured human skin fibroblasts. Int J Mol Med 12 (2003) 803-809
    • (2003) Int J Mol Med , vol.12 , pp. 803-809
    • Surazynski, A.1    Jarzabek, K.2    Haczynski, J.3
  • 109
    • 0034674065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen receptor alpha rapidly activates the IGF-1 receptor pathway
    • Kahlert S., Nuedling S., Van Eickels M., et al. Estrogen receptor alpha rapidly activates the IGF-1 receptor pathway. J Biol Chem 275 (2000) 18447-18453
    • (2000) J Biol Chem , vol.275 , pp. 18447-18453
    • Kahlert, S.1    Nuedling, S.2    Van Eickels, M.3
  • 110
    • 0032870946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical estrogen accelerates cutaneous wound healing in aged humans associated with an altered inflammatory response
    • Ashcroft G.S., Greenwell-Wild T., Horan M.A., et al. Topical estrogen accelerates cutaneous wound healing in aged humans associated with an altered inflammatory response. Am J Pathol 155 (1999) 1137-1146
    • (1999) Am J Pathol , vol.155 , pp. 1137-1146
    • Ashcroft, G.S.1    Greenwell-Wild, T.2    Horan, M.A.3
  • 111
    • 20544439468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical application of 17b-estradiol increases extracellular matrix protein synthesis by stimulating TGF-b signaling in aged human skin in vivo
    • Son E.D., Lee J.Y., Lee S., et al. Topical application of 17b-estradiol increases extracellular matrix protein synthesis by stimulating TGF-b signaling in aged human skin in vivo. J Invest Dermatol 124 (2005) 1149-1161
    • (2005) J Invest Dermatol , vol.124 , pp. 1149-1161
    • Son, E.D.1    Lee, J.Y.2    Lee, S.3
  • 112
    • 1842790557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogens and human hair scalp hair growth-still more questions than answers
    • Conrad F., Ohnemus U., Gerstmayer B., et al. Estrogens and human hair scalp hair growth-still more questions than answers. J Invest Dermatol 122 (2004) 840-842
    • (2004) J Invest Dermatol , vol.122 , pp. 840-842
    • Conrad, F.1    Ohnemus, U.2    Gerstmayer, B.3
  • 113
    • 33644876705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substantial sex-dependent differences in the response of human scalp hair follicles to estrogen stimulation in vitro advocate gender-tailored management of female versus male pattern balding
    • Conrad F., Ohnemus U., Bodo E., et al. Substantial sex-dependent differences in the response of human scalp hair follicles to estrogen stimulation in vitro advocate gender-tailored management of female versus male pattern balding. Journal of Investigative Dermatology Symposium Proceedings 10 3 (2005) 243-246
    • (2005) Journal of Investigative Dermatology Symposium Proceedings , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 243-246
    • Conrad, F.1    Ohnemus, U.2    Bodo, E.3
  • 114
    • 0029998534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An estrogen receptor pathway regulates the telogen-anagen hair follicle transition and influences epidermal cell proliferation
    • Oh H.S., and Smart R.C. An estrogen receptor pathway regulates the telogen-anagen hair follicle transition and influences epidermal cell proliferation. Proc Natl Acad USA 93 (1996) 12525-12530
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad USA , vol.93 , pp. 12525-12530
    • Oh, H.S.1    Smart, R.C.2
  • 115
    • 0031960335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen and progesterone receptors in androgenetic alopecia versus alopecia areata
    • Wallace N.B., and Smaller B.R. Estrogen and progesterone receptors in androgenetic alopecia versus alopecia areata. American Journal of Dermatology 2 (1998) 160-163
    • (1998) American Journal of Dermatology , vol.2 , pp. 160-163
    • Wallace, N.B.1    Smaller, B.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.