메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 45, Issue 6, 2007, Pages 525-574

Prophylaxis, diagnosis and therapy of hepatitis-B-virus-(HBV-)infection: Upgrade of the guideline, AWMF-register 021/011;Prophylaxe, diagnostik und therapie der hepatitis-B-virus-(HBV-)infektion: "Upgrade" der leitlinie, AWMF-register-Nr.: 021/011

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIVIRUS AGENT;

EID: 34447344085     PISSN: 00442771     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-963232     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (68)

References (481)
  • 1
    • 0024289757 scopus 로고
    • Immunisation against hepatitis B
    • Immunisation against hepatitis B. Lancet 1988; 1: 875-876
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 875-876
  • 2
    • 0001566476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are booster immunisations needed for lifelong hepatitis B immunity?
    • European Consensus Group on Hepatitis B Immunity
    • European Consensus Group on Hepatitis B Immunity. Are booster immunisations needed for lifelong hepatitis B immunity? Lancet 2000; 355: 561-565
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 561-565
  • 3
    • 0032953861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamivudine therapy for chemotherapy-induced reactivation of hepatitis B virus infection
    • Ahmed A, Keeffe EB. Lamivudine therapy for chemotherapy-induced reactivation of hepatitis B virus infection. Am J Gastroenterol 1999; 94: 249-251
    • (1999) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.94 , pp. 249-251
    • Ahmed, A.1    Keeffe, E.B.2
  • 4
    • 0033954153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor as an adjuvant to hepatitis B vaccination in maintenance hemodialysis patients
    • Anandh U, Bastani B, Ballal S. Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor as an adjuvant to hepatitis B vaccination in maintenance hemodialysis patients. Am J Nephrol 2000; 20: 53-56
    • (2000) Am J Nephrol , vol.20 , pp. 53-56
    • Anandh, U.1    Bastani, B.2    Ballal, S.3
  • 5
    • 0036234286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New era of liver transplantation for hepatitis B: A 17-year single-center experience
    • Anselmo DM, Ghobrial RM, Jung LC et al. New era of liver transplantation for hepatitis B: a 17-year single-center experience. Ann Surg 2002; 235: 611-619
    • (2002) Ann Surg , vol.235 , pp. 611-619
    • Anselmo, D.M.1    Ghobrial, R.M.2    Jung, L.C.3
  • 6
    • 29144477379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single (B or C), dual (BC or BD) and triple (BCD) viral hepatitis in HIV-infected patients in Madrid, Spain
    • Arribas JR, Gonzalez-Garcia JJ, Lorenzo A et al. Single (B or C), dual (BC or BD) and triple (BCD) viral hepatitis in HIV-infected patients in Madrid, Spain. AIDS 2005; 19: 1361-1365
    • (2005) AIDS , vol.19 , pp. 1361-1365
    • Arribas, J.R.1    Gonzalez-Garcia, J.J.2    Lorenzo, A.3
  • 7
    • 0035051731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-dose accelerated hepatitis B vaccine in patients with end-stage liver disease
    • Arslan M, Wiesner RH, Sievers C et al. Double-dose accelerated hepatitis B vaccine in patients with end-stage liver disease. Liver Transpl 2001; 7: 314-320
    • (2001) Liver Transpl , vol.7 , pp. 314-320
    • Arslan, M.1    Wiesner, R.H.2    Sievers, C.3
  • 8
    • 0035253314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B vaccination and the risk of multiple sclerosis
    • Ascherio A, Zhang SM, Hernan MA et al. Hepatitis B vaccination and the risk of multiple sclerosis. N Engl J Med 2001; 344: 327-332
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 327-332
    • Ascherio, A.1    Zhang, S.M.2    Hernan, M.A.3
  • 9
    • 0032126559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunogenicity of hepatitis B Vaccines. Implications for persons at occupational risk of hepatitis B virus infection
    • Averhoff F, Mahoney F, Coleman P et al. Immunogenicity of hepatitis B Vaccines. Implications for persons at occupational risk of hepatitis B virus infection. Am J Prev Med 1998; 15: 1-8
    • (1998) Am J Prev Med , vol.15 , pp. 1-8
    • Averhoff, F.1    Mahoney, F.2    Coleman, P.3
  • 10
    • 33845328017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactivation of an occult hepatitis B virus escape mutant in an anti-HBs positive, anti-HBc negative lymphoma patient
    • Awerkiew S, Daumer M, Reiser M et al. Reactivation of an occult hepatitis B virus escape mutant in an anti-HBs positive, anti-HBc negative lymphoma patient. J Clin Virol 2007; 38: 83-86
    • (2007) J Clin Virol , vol.38 , pp. 83-86
    • Awerkiew, S.1    Daumer, M.2    Reiser, M.3
  • 11
    • 0023256209 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B vaccine in pregnancy: Immunogenicity, safety and transfer of antibodies to infants
    • Ayoola EA, Johnson AO. Hepatitis B vaccine in pregnancy: immunogenicity, safety and transfer of antibodies to infants. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 1987; 25: 297-301
    • (1987) Int J Gynaecol Obstet , vol.25 , pp. 297-301
    • Ayoola, E.A.1    Johnson, A.O.2
  • 12
    • 33645083208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of repeated high-dose hepatitis B vaccine (80 microg) in patients with chronic liver disease
    • Aziz A, Aziz S, Li DS et al. Efficacy of repeated high-dose hepatitis B vaccine (80 microg) in patients with chronic liver disease. J Viral Hepat 2006; 13: 217-221
    • (2006) J Viral Hepat , vol.13 , pp. 217-221
    • Aziz, A.1    Aziz, S.2    Li, D.S.3
  • 13
    • 33644680570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of lamivudine administration according to Child class in patients with decompensated cirrhosis
    • Bae SH, Yoon SK, Choi JY et al. Timing of lamivudine administration according to Child class in patients with decompensated cirrhosis. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2005; 20: 1527-1532
    • (2005) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.20 , pp. 1527-1532
    • Bae, S.H.1    Yoon, S.K.2    Choi, J.Y.3
  • 14
    • 0034703850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifelong protection against hepatitis B: The role of vaccine immunogenicity in immune memory
    • Banatvala J, Van Damme P, Oehen S. Lifelong protection against hepatitis B: the role of vaccine immunogenicity in immune memory. Vaccine 2000; 19: 877-885
    • (2000) Vaccine , vol.19 , pp. 877-885
    • Banatvala, J.1    Van Damme, P.2    Oehen, S.3
  • 15
    • 29544432932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B surface antigen-specific T and B cell memory in individuals who had lost protective antibodies after hepatitis B vaccination
    • Bauer T, Jilg W. Hepatitis B surface antigen-specific T and B cell memory in individuals who had lost protective antibodies after hepatitis B vaccination. Vaccine 2006; 24: 572-577
    • (2006) Vaccine , vol.24 , pp. 572-577
    • Bauer, T.1    Jilg, W.2
  • 16
    • 30144434835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment algorithm for chronic hepatitis B in HIV-infected patients
    • Benhamou Y. Treatment algorithm for chronic hepatitis B in HIV-infected patients. J Hepatol 2006; 44: S90-S94
    • (2006) J Hepatol , vol.44
    • Benhamou, Y.1
  • 17
    • 0032760120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term incidence of hepatitis B virus resistance to lamivudine in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients
    • Benhamou Y, Bochet M, Thibault V et al. Long-term incidence of hepatitis B virus resistance to lamivudine in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients. Hepatology 1999; 30: 1302-1306
    • (1999) Hepatology , vol.30 , pp. 1302-1306
    • Benhamou, Y.1    Bochet, M.2    Thibault, V.3
  • 18
    • 28844480087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of adefovir dipivoxil in patients infected with lamivudine-resistant hepatitis B and HIV-1
    • Benhamou Y, Thibault V, Vig P et al. Safety and efficacy of adefovir dipivoxil in patients infected with lamivudine-resistant hepatitis B and HIV-1. J Hepatol 2006; 44: 62-67
    • (2006) J Hepatol , vol.44 , pp. 62-67
    • Benhamou, Y.1    Thibault, V.2    Vig, P.3
  • 19
    • 0026668542 scopus 로고
    • Fibrosing cytolytic liver failure secondary to recurrent hepatitis B after liver transplantation
    • Benner KG, Lee RG, Keeffe EB et al. Fibrosing cytolytic liver failure secondary to recurrent hepatitis B after liver transplantation. Gastroenterology 1992; 103: 1307-1312
    • (1992) Gastroenterology , vol.103 , pp. 1307-1312
    • Benner, K.G.1    Lee, R.G.2    Keeffe, E.B.3
  • 20
    • 0028001640 scopus 로고
    • Concurrent hepatitis B and C virus infection and risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhosis. A prospective study
    • Benvegnu L, Fattovich G, Noventa F et al. Concurrent hepatitis B and C virus infection and risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhosis. A prospective study. Cancer 1994; 74: 2442-2448
    • (1994) Cancer , vol.74 , pp. 2442-2448
    • Benvegnu, L.1    Fattovich, G.2    Noventa, F.3
  • 21
    • 0033828754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High frequency of HCV infection in individuals with isolated antibody to hepatitis B core antigen
    • Berger A, Doerr HW, Rabenau HF et al. High frequency of HCV infection in individuals with isolated antibody to hepatitis B core antigen. Intervirology 2000; 43: 71-76
    • (2000) Intervirology , vol.43 , pp. 71-76
    • Berger, A.1    Doerr, H.W.2    Rabenau, H.F.3
  • 22
    • 0141532308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunization with an adjuvant hepatitis B vaccine after liver transplantation for hepatitis B-related disease
    • Bienzle U, Gunther M, Neuhaus R et al. Immunization with an adjuvant hepatitis B vaccine after liver transplantation for hepatitis B-related disease. Hepatology 2003; 38: 811-819
    • (2003) Hepatology , vol.38 , pp. 811-819
    • Bienzle, U.1    Gunther, M.2    Neuhaus, R.3
  • 23
    • 0024467438 scopus 로고
    • The effect of concurrent human immunodeficiency virus infection on chronic hepatitis B: A study of 150 homosexual men
    • Bodsworth N, Donovan B, Nightingale BN. The effect of concurrent human immunodeficiency virus infection on chronic hepatitis B: a study of 150 homosexual men. J Infect Dis 1989; 160: 577-582
    • (1989) J Infect Dis , vol.160 , pp. 577-582
    • Bodsworth, N.1    Donovan, B.2    Nightingale, B.N.3
  • 24
    • 0025779460 scopus 로고
    • The influence of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection on the development of the hepatitis B virus carrier state
    • Bodsworth NJ, Cooper DA, Donovan B. The influence of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection on the development of the hepatitis B virus carrier state. J Infect Dis 1991; 163: 1138-1140
    • (1991) J Infect Dis , vol.163 , pp. 1138-1140
    • Bodsworth, N.J.1    Cooper, D.A.2    Donovan, B.3
  • 25
    • 0141860815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of chronic hepatitis B in children
    • Bortolotti F. Treatment of chronic hepatitis B in children. J Hepatol 2003; 39 (Suppl 1): S200-S205
    • (2003) J Hepatol , vol.39 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Bortolotti, F.1
  • 26
    • 33645226625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic hepatitis B in children after e antigen seroclearance: Final report of a 29-year longitudinal study
    • Bortolotti F, Guido M, Bartolacci S et al. Chronic hepatitis B in children after e antigen seroclearance: final report of a 29-year longitudinal study. Hepatology 2006; 43: 556-562
    • (2006) Hepatology , vol.43 , pp. 556-562
    • Bortolotti, F.1    Guido, M.2    Bartolacci, S.3
  • 27
    • 0034023606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term effect of alpha interferon in children with chronic hepatitis B
    • Bortolotti F, Jara P, Barbera C et al. Long term effect of alpha interferon in children with chronic hepatitis B. Gut 2000; 46: 715-718
    • (2000) Gut , vol.46 , pp. 715-718
    • Bortolotti, F.1    Jara, P.2    Barbera, C.3
  • 28
    • 30144433845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of viral hepatitis in HIV co-infection
    • Brook G. Prevention of viral hepatitis in HIV co-infection. J Hepatol 2006; 44: S104-S107
    • (2006) J Hepatol , vol.44
    • Brook, G.1
  • 29
    • 0024426417 scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial of lymphoblastoid interferon alfa in Europid men with chronic hepatitis B virus infection
    • Brook MG, Chan G, Yap I et al. Randomised controlled trial of lymphoblastoid interferon alfa in Europid men with chronic hepatitis B virus infection. BMJ 1989; 299: 652-656
    • (1989) BMJ , vol.299 , pp. 652-656
    • Brook, M.G.1    Chan, G.2    Yap, I.3
  • 30
    • 0024384399 scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial of interferon alfa 2A (rbe) (Roferon-A) for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection: Factors that influence response
    • Brook MG, McDonald JA, Karayiannis P et al. Randomised controlled trial of interferon alfa 2A (rbe) (Roferon-A) for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection: factors that influence response. Gut 1989; 30: 1116-1122
    • (1989) Gut , vol.30 , pp. 1116-1122
    • Brook, M.G.1    McDonald, J.A.2    Karayiannis, P.3
  • 31
    • 0025233392 scopus 로고
    • Effects of different dose levels and vaccination schedules on immune response to a recombinant DNA hepatitis B vaccine in haemodialysis patients
    • Bruguera M, Rodicio JL, Alcazar JM et al. Effects of different dose levels and vaccination schedules on immune response to a recombinant DNA hepatitis B vaccine in haemodialysis patients. Vaccine 1990; 8 (Suppl): S47-S49
    • (1990) Vaccine , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Bruguera, M.1    Rodicio, J.L.2    Alcazar, J.M.3
  • 32
    • 0036168816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of anti-HBe positive chronic hepatitis B in alpha-interferon treated and untreated patients: A long term cohort study
    • Brunetto MR, Oliveri F, Coco B et al. Outcome of anti-HBe positive chronic hepatitis B in alpha-interferon treated and untreated patients: a long term cohort study. J Hepatol 2002; 36: 263-270
    • (2002) J Hepatol , vol.36 , pp. 263-270
    • Brunetto, M.R.1    Oliveri, F.2    Coco, B.3
  • 33
    • 0030004437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic delta hepatitis: Is the prognosis worse when associated with hepatitis C virus and human immunodeficiency virus infections?
    • Buti M, Jardi R, Allende H et al. Chronic delta hepatitis: is the prognosis worse when associated with hepatitis C virus and human immunodeficiency virus infections? J Med Virol 1996; 49: 66-69
    • (1996) J Med Virol , vol.49 , pp. 66-69
    • Buti, M.1    Jardi, R.2    Allende, H.3
  • 34
    • 34250618257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of telbivudine vs adefovir for HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B
    • Bzowej N, Chan HL, Lai CL et al. A randomized trial of telbivudine vs adefovir for HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B. Hepatology 2006; 44: 563A
    • (2006) Hepatology , vol.44
    • Bzowej, N.1    Chan, H.L.2    Lai, C.L.3
  • 35
    • 0033168022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occult hepatitis B virus infection in patients with chronic hepatitis C liver disease
    • Cacciola I, Pollicino T, Squadrito G et al. Occult hepatitis B virus infection in patients with chronic hepatitis C liver disease. N Engl J Med 1999; 341: 22-26
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 22-26
    • Cacciola, I.1    Pollicino, T.2    Squadrito, G.3
  • 36
    • 0032818145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intradermal hepatitis B vaccination in health care workers. Response rate and experiences from vaccination in clinical practise
    • Cardell K, Fryden A, Normann B. Intradermal hepatitis B vaccination in health care workers. Response rate and experiences from vaccination in clinical practise. Scand J Infect Dis 1999; 31: 197-200
    • (1999) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.31 , pp. 197-200
    • Cardell, K.1    Fryden, A.2    Normann, B.3
  • 37
    • 0021960448 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus-associated coinfection and superinfection with delta agent: Indistinguishable disease with different outcome
    • Caredda F, Rossi E, d'Arminio MA et al. Hepatitis B virus-associated coinfection and superinfection with delta agent: indistinguishable disease with different outcome. J Infect Dis 1985; 151: 925-928
    • (1985) J Infect Dis , vol.151 , pp. 925-928
    • Caredda, F.1    Rossi, E.2    d'Arminio, M.A.3
  • 38
    • 0033053639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anti-HBs response after 2 different accelerated intradermal and intramuscular schemes for hepatitis B vaccination
    • Carlsson T, Struve J, Sonnerborg A et al. The anti-HBs response after 2 different accelerated intradermal and intramuscular schemes for hepatitis B vaccination. Scand J Infect Dis 1999; 31: 93-95
    • (1999) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.31 , pp. 93-95
    • Carlsson, T.1    Struve, J.2    Sonnerborg, A.3
  • 39
    • 0036793250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical impact and efficacy of lamivudine therapy in de novo hepatitis B infection after liver transplantation
    • Castells L, Vargas V, Rodriguez F et al. Clinical impact and efficacy of lamivudine therapy in de novo hepatitis B infection after liver transplantation. Liver Transpl 2002; 8: 892-900
    • (2002) Liver Transpl , vol.8 , pp. 892-900
    • Castells, L.1    Vargas, V.2    Rodriguez, F.3
  • 40
    • 33748943782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of peginterferon alpha-2b in chronic hepatitis delta: Relevance of quantitative RT-PCR for follow-up
    • Castelnau C, Le Gal F, Ripault MP et al. Efficacy of peginterferon alpha-2b in chronic hepatitis delta: relevance of quantitative RT-PCR for follow-up. Hepatology 2006; 44: 728-735
    • (2006) Hepatology , vol.44 , pp. 728-735
    • Castelnau, C.1    Le Gal, F.2    Ripault, M.P.3
  • 41
    • 34447345086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant Hepatitis B Vaccine and the Risk of Multiple Sclerosis
    • CDC. Recombinant Hepatitis B Vaccine and the Risk of Multiple Sclerosis. Electronic Citation. 2004. www.cdc.gov/ncidod/diseases/hepatitis/b/ hbv_ms.pdf
    • (2004) Electronic Citation
    • CDC1
  • 42
    • 0031906879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is vaccination against hepatitis B infection indicated in patients waiting for or after orthotopic liver transplantation?
    • Chalasani N, Smallwood G, Halcomb J et al. Is vaccination against hepatitis B infection indicated in patients waiting for or after orthotopic liver transplantation? Liver Transpl Surg 1998; 4: 128-132
    • (1998) Liver Transpl Surg , vol.4 , pp. 128-132
    • Chalasani, N.1    Smallwood, G.2    Halcomb, J.3
  • 43
    • 13444309139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, controlled trial of combination therapy for chronic hepatitis B: Comparing pegylated interferon-alpha2b and lamivudine with lamivudine alone
    • Chan HL, Leung NW, Hui AY et al. A randomized, controlled trial of combination therapy for chronic hepatitis B: comparing pegylated interferon-alpha2b and lamivudine with lamivudine alone. Ann Intern Med 2005; 142: 240-250
    • (2005) Ann Intern Med , vol.142 , pp. 240-250
    • Chan, H.L.1    Leung, N.W.2    Hui, A.Y.3
  • 44
    • 0035663014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of thymosin in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus infection: A meta-analysis
    • Chan HL, Tang JL, Tam W et al. The efficacy of thymosin in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus infection: a meta-analysis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2001; 15: 1899-1905
    • (2001) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.15 , pp. 1899-1905
    • Chan, H.L.1    Tang, J.L.2    Tam, W.3
  • 45
    • 33644818518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of entecavir and lamivudine for HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B
    • Chang TT, Gish RG, de Man R et al. A comparison of entecavir and lamivudine for HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B. N Engl J Med 2006; 354: 1001-1010
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , pp. 1001-1010
    • Chang, T.T.1    Gish, R.G.2    de Man, R.3
  • 46
    • 5644245140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Durability of HBeAg seroconversion after adefovir dipivoxil treatment for chronic hepatitis B (CHB)
    • Chang TT, Shiffman M, Tong M et al. Durability of HBeAg seroconversion after adefovir dipivoxil treatment for chronic hepatitis B (CHB). Journal of Hepatology 2004; 40: 126
    • (2004) Journal of Hepatology , vol.40 , pp. 126
    • Chang, T.T.1    Shiffman, M.2    Tong, M.3
  • 47
    • 0033765040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized comparison of intradermal and intramuscular vaccination against hepatitis B virus in incident chronic hemodialysis patients
    • Charest AF, McDougall J, Goldstein MB. A randomized comparison of intradermal and intramuscular vaccination against hepatitis B virus in incident chronic hemodialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis 2000; 36: 976-982
    • (2000) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.36 , pp. 976-982
    • Charest, A.F.1    McDougall, J.2    Goldstein, M.B.3
  • 48
    • 29944436855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of hepatocellular carcinoma across a biological gradient of serum hepatitis B virus DNA level
    • Chen CJ, Yang HI, Su J et al. Risk of hepatocellular carcinoma across a biological gradient of serum hepatitis B virus DNA level. JAMA 2006; 295: 65-73
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.295 , pp. 65-73
    • Chen, C.J.1    Yang, H.I.2    Su, J.3
  • 49
    • 33746675024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Past HBV viral load as predictor of mortality and morbidity from HCC and chronic liver disease in a prospective study
    • Chen G, Lin W, Shen F et al. Past HBV viral load as predictor of mortality and morbidity from HCC and chronic liver disease in a prospective study. Am J Gastroenterol 2006; 101: 1797-1803
    • (2006) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.101 , pp. 1797-1803
    • Chen, G.1    Lin, W.2    Shen, F.3
  • 50
    • 26244446827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of childhood hepatic malignancies in a hepatitis B hyper-endemic area
    • Chen JC, Chang ML, Lin JN et al. Comparison of childhood hepatic malignancies in a hepatitis B hyper-endemic area. World J Gastroenterol 2005; 11: 5289-5294
    • (2005) World J Gastroenterol , vol.11 , pp. 5289-5294
    • Chen, J.C.1    Chang, M.L.2    Lin, J.N.3
  • 51
    • 0033564450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fulminant hepatitis is significantly increased in hepatitis B carriers after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation
    • Chen PM, Chiou TJ, Fan FS et al. Fulminant hepatitis is significantly increased in hepatitis B carriers after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. Transplantation 1999; 67: 1425-1433
    • (1999) Transplantation , vol.67 , pp. 1425-1433
    • Chen, P.M.1    Chiou, T.J.2    Fan, F.S.3
  • 52
    • 0025257420 scopus 로고
    • Changing of hepatitis B virus markers in patients with bone marrow transplantation
    • Chen PM, Fan S, Liu CJ et al. Changing of hepatitis B virus markers in patients with bone marrow transplantation. Transplantation 1990; 49: 708-713
    • (1990) Transplantation , vol.49 , pp. 708-713
    • Chen, P.M.1    Fan, S.2    Liu, C.J.3
  • 53
    • 0036789020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis following spontaneous HBsAg seroclearance in chronic hepatitis B patients with or without concurrent infection
    • Chen YC, Sheen IS, Chu CM et al. Prognosis following spontaneous HBsAg seroclearance in chronic hepatitis B patients with or without concurrent infection. Gastroenterology 2002; 123: 1084-1089
    • (2002) Gastroenterology , vol.123 , pp. 1084-1089
    • Chen, Y.C.1    Sheen, I.S.2    Chu, C.M.3
  • 54
    • 0030059941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steroid-free chemotherapy decreases the risk of hepatitis flare-up in hepatitis B virus carriers with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
    • Cheng AL. Steroid-free chemotherapy decreases the risk of hepatitis flare-up in hepatitis B virus carriers with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Blood 1996; 87: 1202
    • (1996) Blood , vol.87 , pp. 1202
    • AL, C.1
  • 55
    • 84984575715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steroid-free cnemotherapy decreases risk of hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation in HBV-carriers with lymphoma
    • Cheng AL, Hsiung CA, Su IJ et al. Steroid-free cnemotherapy decreases risk of hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation in HBV-carriers with lymphoma. Hepatology 2003; 37: 1320-1328
    • (2003) Hepatology , vol.37 , pp. 1320-1328
    • Cheng, A.L.1    Hsiung, C.A.2    Su, I.J.3
  • 56
    • 0142244873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants for sustained HBeAg response to lamivudine therapy
    • Chien RN, Yeh CT, Tsai SL et al. Determinants for sustained HBeAg response to lamivudine therapy. Hepatology 2003; 38: 1267-1273
    • (2003) Hepatology , vol.38 , pp. 1267-1273
    • Chien, R.N.1    Yeh, C.T.2    Tsai, S.L.3
  • 57
    • 33748748274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic accuracy of a fibrosis serum panel (FIBROSpect II) compared with Knodell and Ishak liver biopsy scores in chronic hepatitis C patients
    • Christensen C, Bruden D, Livingston S et al. Diagnostic accuracy of a fibrosis serum panel (FIBROSpect II) compared with Knodell and Ishak liver biopsy scores in chronic hepatitis C patients. J Viral Hepat 2006; 13: 652-658
    • (2006) J Viral Hepat , vol.13 , pp. 652-658
    • Christensen, C.1    Bruden, D.2    Livingston, S.3
  • 58
    • 33646368376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus-related cirrhosis: Natural history and treatment
    • Chit CM, Liaw YF. Hepatitis B virus-related cirrhosis: natural history and treatment. Semin Liver Dis 2006; 26: 142-152
    • (2006) Semin Liver Dis , vol.26 , pp. 142-152
    • Chit, C.M.1    Liaw, Y.F.2
  • 59
    • 0032835069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fulminant hepatic failure in acute hepatitis C: Increased risk in chronic carriers of hepatitis B virus
    • Chu CM, Yeh CT, Liaw YF. Fulminant hepatic failure in acute hepatitis C: increased risk in chronic carriers of hepatitis B virus. Gut 1999; 45: 613-617
    • (1999) Gut , vol.45 , pp. 613-617
    • Chu, C.M.1    Yeh, C.T.2    Liaw, Y.F.3
  • 60
    • 18344390308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral interaction and responses in chronic hepatitis C and B coinfected patients with interferon-alpha plus ribavirin combination therapy
    • Chuang WL, Dai CY, Chang WY et al. Viral interaction and responses in chronic hepatitis C and B coinfected patients with interferon-alpha plus ribavirin combination therapy. Antivir Ther 2005; 10: 125-133
    • (2005) Antivir Ther , vol.10 , pp. 125-133
    • Chuang, W.L.1    Dai, C.Y.2    Chang, W.Y.3
  • 61
    • 0031777382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment with lamivudine for fulminant reactivated hepatitis B infection following intensive therapy for high-grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
    • Clark FL, Drummond MW, Chambers S et al. Successful treatment with lamivudine for fulminant reactivated hepatitis B infection following intensive therapy for high-grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Ann Oncol 1998; 9: 385-387
    • (1998) Ann Oncol , vol.9 , pp. 385-387
    • Clark, F.L.1    Drummond, M.W.2    Chambers, S.3
  • 62
    • 0342872027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Booster immunization of low- and non-responders after a standard three dose hepatitis B vaccine schedule - results of a post-marketing surveillance
    • Clemens R, Sanger R, Kruppenbacher J et al. Booster immunization of low- and non-responders after a standard three dose hepatitis B vaccine schedule - results of a post-marketing surveillance. Vaccine 1997; 15: 349-352
    • (1997) Vaccine , vol.15 , pp. 349-352
    • Clemens, R.1    Sanger, R.2    Kruppenbacher, J.3
  • 63
    • 0035044859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B vaccines: Assessment of the seroprotective efficacy of two recombinant DNA vaccines
    • Coates T, Wilson R, Patrick G et al. Hepatitis B vaccines: assessment of the seroprotective efficacy of two recombinant DNA vaccines. Clin Ther 2001; 23: 392-403
    • (2001) Clin Ther , vol.23 , pp. 392-403
    • Coates, T.1    Wilson, R.2    Patrick, G.3
  • 64
    • 0016916438 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of creatinine clearance from serum creatinine
    • Cockcroft DW, Gault MH. Prediction of creatinine clearance from serum creatinine. Nephron 1976; 16: 31-41
    • (1976) Nephron , vol.16 , pp. 31-41
    • Cockcroft, D.W.1    Gault, M.H.2
  • 65
    • 0027944159 scopus 로고
    • Prednisone-interferon combination in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B: Direct and indirect metanalysis
    • Cohard M, Poynard T, Mathurin P et al. Prednisone-interferon combination in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B: direct and indirect metanalysis. Hepatology 1994; 20: 1390-1398
    • (1994) Hepatology , vol.20 , pp. 1390-1398
    • Cohard, M.1    Poynard, T.2    Mathurin, P.3
  • 66
    • 0030297306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of IgM anti-HBc in chronic hepatitis B patients using a new "gray-zone" for the evaluation of "borderline" values
    • Colloredo G, Bellati G, Leandro G et al. Quantitative analysis of IgM anti-HBc in chronic hepatitis B patients using a new "gray-zone" for the evaluation of "borderline" values. J Hepatol 1996; 25: 644-648
    • (1996) J Hepatol , vol.25 , pp. 644-648
    • Colloredo, G.1    Bellati, G.2    Leandro, G.3
  • 67
    • 0027768075 scopus 로고
    • Role of IgM antibody to hepatitis B core antigen in the diagnosis of hepatitis B exacerbations
    • Colloredo MG, Bellati G, Leandro G et al. Role of IgM antibody to hepatitis B core antigen in the diagnosis of hepatitis B exacerbations. Arch Virol 1993; (Suppl 8): 203-211
    • (1993) Arch Virol , Issue.SUPPL. 8 , pp. 203-211
    • Colloredo, M.G.1    Bellati, G.2    Leandro, G.3
  • 68
    • 33845675367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entecavir resistance is rare in nucleoside naive patients with hepatitis B
    • Colonno RJ, Rose R, Baldick CJ et al. Entecavir resistance is rare in nucleoside naive patients with hepatitis B. Hepatology 2006; 44: 1656-1665
    • (2006) Hepatology , vol.44 , pp. 1656-1665
    • Colonno, R.J.1    Rose, R.2    Baldick, C.J.3
  • 69
    • 33847622350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment at three years shows high barrier to resistance is maintained in entecavir-treated nucleoside naive patients while resistance emergence increases over time in lamivudine refractory patients
    • Colonno RJ, Rose RE, Pokornowski K et al. Assessment at three years shows high barrier to resistance is maintained in entecavir-treated nucleoside naive patients while resistance emergence increases over time in lamivudine refractory patients. Hepatology 2006; 44: 229A-230A
    • (2006) Hepatology , vol.44
    • Colonno, R.J.1    Rose, R.E.2    Pokornowski, K.3
  • 70
    • 0035253662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccinations and the risk of relapse in multiple sclerosis. Vaccines in Multiple Sclerosis Study Group
    • Confavreux C, Suissa S, Saddier P et al. Vaccinations and the risk of relapse in multiple sclerosis. Vaccines in Multiple Sclerosis Study Group. N Engl J Med 2001; 344: 319-326
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 319-326
    • Confavreux, C.1    Suissa, S.2    Saddier, P.3
  • 71
    • 2942627691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooksley WG. Treatment with interferons (including pegylated interferons) in patients with hepatitis B. Semin Liver Dis 2004; 24 (Suppl 1): 45-53
    • Cooksley WG. Treatment with interferons (including pegylated interferons) in patients with hepatitis B. Semin Liver Dis 2004; 24 (Suppl 1): 45-53
  • 72
    • 0038045171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peginterferon alpha-2a (40 kDa): An advance in the treatment of hepatitis B e antigen-positive chronic hepatitis B
    • Cooksley WG, Piratvisuth T, Lee SD et al. Peginterferon alpha-2a (40 kDa): an advance in the treatment of hepatitis B e antigen-positive chronic hepatitis B. J Viral Hepat 2003; 10: 298-305
    • (2003) J Viral Hepat , vol.10 , pp. 298-305
    • Cooksley, W.G.1    Piratvisuth, T.2    Lee, S.D.3
  • 73
    • 33644660185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adefovir added to lamivudine for hepatitis B recurrent infection in refractory B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia on prolonged therapy with Campath-1H
    • Cortelezzi A, Vigano M, Zilioli VR et al. Adefovir added to lamivudine for hepatitis B recurrent infection in refractory B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia on prolonged therapy with Campath-1H. J Clin Virol 2006; 35: 467-469
    • (2006) J Clin Virol , vol.35 , pp. 467-469
    • Cortelezzi, A.1    Vigano, M.2    Zilioli, V.R.3
  • 74
    • 0033967583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pilot study of combination therapy with ribavirin and interferon alfa for the retreatment of chronic hepatitis B e antibody-positive patients
    • Cotonat T, Quiroga JA, Lopez-Alcorocho JM et al. Pilot study of combination therapy with ribavirin and interferon alfa for the retreatment of chronic hepatitis B e antibody-positive patients. Hepatology 2000; 31: 502-506
    • (2000) Hepatology , vol.31 , pp. 502-506
    • Cotonat, T.1    Quiroga, J.A.2    Lopez-Alcorocho, J.M.3
  • 75
    • 0141637207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-alpha for HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B
    • Craxi A, Di Bona D, Camma C. Interferon-alpha for HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B. J Hepatol 2003; 39 (Suppl 1): S99-S105
    • (2003) J Hepatol , vol.39 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Craxi, A.1    Di Bona, D.2    Camma, C.3
  • 76
    • 0032915957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe clinical course of de novo hepatitis B infection after liver transplantation
    • Crespo J, Fabrega E, Casafont F et al. Severe clinical course of de novo hepatitis B infection after liver transplantation. Liver Transpl Surg 1999; 5: 175-183
    • (1999) Liver Transpl Surg , vol.5 , pp. 175-183
    • Crespo, J.1    Fabrega, E.2    Casafont, F.3
  • 77
    • 0028394986 scopus 로고
    • Influence of hepatitis C virus infection and human immunodeficiency on the natural history of chronic delta hepatitis
    • Crespo J, Lozano JL, Echevarria S et al. Influence of hepatitis C virus infection and human immunodeficiency on the natural history of chronic delta hepatitis. Rev Esp Enferm Dig 1994; 85: 185-191
    • (1994) Rev Esp Enferm Dig , vol.85 , pp. 185-191
    • Crespo, J.1    Lozano, J.L.2    Echevarria, S.3
  • 78
    • 33344474085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined lamivudine/interferon- alpha treatment in "immunotolerant" children perinatally infected with hepatitis B: A pilot study
    • D'Antiga L, Aw M, Atkins M et al. Combined lamivudine/interferon- alpha treatment in "immunotolerant" children perinatally infected with hepatitis B: a pilot study. J Pediatr 2006; 148: 228-233
    • (2006) J Pediatr , vol.148 , pp. 228-233
    • D'Antiga, L.1    Aw, M.2    Atkins, M.3
  • 79
    • 0036200712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and immunological efficacy of intradermal vaccine plus lamivudine with or without interleukin-2 in patients with chronic hepatitis B
    • Dahmen A, Herzog-Hauff S, Boeder WO et al. Clinical and immunological efficacy of intradermal vaccine plus lamivudine with or without interleukin-2 in patients with chronic hepatitis B. J Med Virol 2002; 66: 452-460
    • (2002) J Med Virol , vol.66 , pp. 452-460
    • Dahmen, A.1    Herzog-Hauff, S.2    Boeder, W.O.3
  • 80
    • 21044436475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamivudine therapy in HBsAg-carrying breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy: Prophylactic or preemptive?
    • Dai MS, Chao TY. Lamivudine therapy in HBsAg-carrying breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy: prophylactic or preemptive? Breast Cancer Res Treat 2005; 92: 95-96
    • (2005) Breast Cancer Res Treat , vol.92 , pp. 95-96
    • Dai, M.S.1    Chao, T.Y.2
  • 81
    • 1642294880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preemptive use of lamivudine in breast cancer patients carrying hepatitis B virus undergoing cytotoxic chemotherapy: A longitudinal study
    • Dai MS, Wu PF, Lu JJ et al. Preemptive use of lamivudine in breast cancer patients carrying hepatitis B virus undergoing cytotoxic chemotherapy: a longitudinal study. Support Care Cancer 2004; 12: 191-196
    • (2004) Support Care Cancer , vol.12 , pp. 191-196
    • Dai, M.S.1    Wu, P.F.2    Lu, J.J.3
  • 82
    • 0026084824 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic histological findings after transplantation for chronic hepatitis B virus infection, including a unique pattern of fibrosing cholestatic hepatitis
    • Davies SE, Portmann BC, O'Grady JG et al. Hepatic histological findings after transplantation for chronic hepatitis B virus infection, including a unique pattern of fibrosing cholestatic hepatitis. Hepatology 1991; 13: 150-157
    • (1991) Hepatology , vol.13 , pp. 150-157
    • Davies, S.E.1    Portmann, B.C.2    O'Grady, J.G.3
  • 83
    • 17844400580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of transmission of hepatitis B virus from anti-HBC positive cadaveric organ donors: A collaborative study
    • De Feo TM, Poli F, Mozzi F et al. Risk of transmission of hepatitis B virus from anti-HBC positive cadaveric organ donors: a collaborative study. Transplant Proc 2005; 37: 1238-1239
    • (2005) Transplant Proc , vol.37 , pp. 1238-1239
    • De Feo, T.M.1    Poli, F.2    Mozzi, F.3
  • 84
    • 0033638459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of previous HBV infection on the course of chronic hepatitis C
    • De Maria N, Colantoni A, Friedlander L et al. The impact of previous HBV infection on the course of chronic hepatitis C. Am J Gastroenterol 2000; 95: 3529-3536
    • (2000) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.95 , pp. 3529-3536
    • De Maria, N.1    Colantoni, A.2    Friedlander, L.3
  • 85
    • 0030747213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten-year neonatal hepatitis B vaccination program, The Netherlands, 1982-1992: Protective efficacy and long-term immunogenicity
    • del Canho R, Grosheide PM, Mazel JA et al. Ten-year neonatal hepatitis B vaccination program, The Netherlands, 1982-1992: protective efficacy and long-term immunogenicity. Vaccine 1997; 15: 1624-1630
    • (1997) Vaccine , vol.15 , pp. 1624-1630
    • del Canho, R.1    Grosheide, P.M.2    Mazel, J.A.3
  • 86
    • 0027337559 scopus 로고
    • Immunogenicity of 20 micrograms of recombinant DNA hepatitis B vaccine in healthy neonates: A comparison of three different vaccination schemes
    • del Canho R, Grosheide PM, Voogd M et al. Immunogenicity of 20 micrograms of recombinant DNA hepatitis B vaccine in healthy neonates: a comparison of three different vaccination schemes. J Med Virol 1993; 41: 30-34
    • (1993) J Med Virol , vol.41 , pp. 30-34
    • del Canho, R.1    Grosheide, P.M.2    Voogd, M.3
  • 87
    • 0036233722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) Type 1 reverse transcriptase resistance mutations in hepatitis B virus (HBV)-HIV-coinfected patients treated for HBV chronic infection once daily with 10 milligrams of adefovir dipivoxil combined with lamivudine
    • Delaugerre C, Marcelin AG, Thibault V et al. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) Type 1 reverse transcriptase resistance mutations in hepatitis B virus (HBV)-HIV-coinfected patients treated for HBV chronic infection once daily with 10 milligrams of adefovir dipivoxil combined with lamivudine. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2002; 46: 1586-1588
    • (2002) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.46 , pp. 1586-1588
    • Delaugerre, C.1    Marcelin, A.G.2    Thibault, V.3
  • 88
    • 0035804282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute hepatitis B in a patient with antibodies to hepatitis B surface antigen who was receiving rituximab
    • Dervite I, Hober D, Morel P. Acute hepatitis B in a patient with antibodies to hepatitis B surface antigen who was receiving rituximab. N Engl J Med 2001; 344: 68-69
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 68-69
    • Dervite, I.1    Hober, D.2    Morel, P.3
  • 89
    • 4444362373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Konsensus über die Behandlung der chronischen Hepatitis B im Kindesalter
    • Deutsch J, Wirth S. Konsensus über die Behandlung der chronischen Hepatitis B im Kindesalter. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 2002; 150: 625-629
    • (2002) Monatsschr Kinderheilkd , vol.150 , pp. 625-629
    • Deutsch, J.1    Wirth, S.2
  • 90
    • 0345195966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reverse seroconversion of hepatitis B after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation: A retrospective study of 37 patients with pretransplant anti-HBs and anti-HBc
    • Dhedin N, Douvin C, Kuentz M et al. Reverse seroconversion of hepatitis B after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation: a retrospective study of 37 patients with pretransplant anti-HBs and anti-HBc. Transplantation 1998; 66: 616-619
    • (1998) Transplantation , vol.66 , pp. 616-619
    • Dhedin, N.1    Douvin, C.2    Kuentz, M.3
  • 91
    • 33847667158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telbivudine GLOBE trial: Maximal early HBV suppression is predictive of optimal two-year efficacy in nucleoside-treated hepatitis B patients
    • Di Bisceglie A, Lai CL, Cane E et al. Telbivudine GLOBE trial: Maximal early HBV suppression is predictive of optimal two-year efficacy in nucleoside-treated hepatitis B patients. Hepatology 2006; 44: 230A-231A
    • (2006) Hepatology , vol.44
    • Di Bisceglie, A.1    Lai, C.L.2    Cane, E.3
  • 92
    • 0030133134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term interferon-alpha treatment of children with chronic hepatitis delta: A multicentre study
    • Di Marco V, Giacchino R, Timitilli A et al. Long-term interferon-alpha treatment of children with chronic hepatitis delta: a multicentre study. J Viral Hepat 1996; 3: 123-128
    • (1996) J Viral Hepat , vol.3 , pp. 123-128
    • Di Marco, V.1    Giacchino, R.2    Timitilli, A.3
  • 93
    • 4644295202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcome of HBe-Ag-negative chronic hepatitis B in relation to virological response to lamivudine
    • Di Marco V, Marzano A, Lampertico P et al. Clinical outcome of HBe-Ag-negative chronic hepatitis B in relation to virological response to lamivudine. Hepatology 2004; 40: 883-891
    • (2004) Hepatology , vol.40 , pp. 883-891
    • Di Marco, V.1    Marzano, A.2    Lampertico, P.3
  • 94
    • 0030227340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of interferon-alpha in five HIV-positive patients with chronic hepatitis B
    • Di Martino V, Lunel F, Cadranel JF et al. Long-term effects of interferon-alpha in five HIV-positive patients with chronic hepatitis B. J Viral Hepat 1996; 3: 253-260
    • (1996) J Viral Hepat , vol.3 , pp. 253-260
    • Di Martino, V.1    Lunel, F.2    Cadranel, J.F.3
  • 95
    • 0034122749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum alanine transaminase level is a good predictor of response to interferon alfa therapy for chronic hepatitis B in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients
    • Di Martino V, Thevenot T, Boyer N et al. Serum alanine transaminase level is a good predictor of response to interferon alfa therapy for chronic hepatitis B in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients. Hepatology 2000; 31: 1030-1031
    • (2000) Hepatology , vol.31 , pp. 1030-1031
    • Di Martino, V.1    Thevenot, T.2    Boyer, N.3
  • 96
    • 0036892339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of HIV infection on the response to interferon therapy and the long-term outcome of chronic hepatitis B
    • Di Martino V, Thevenot T, Colin JF et al. Influence of HIV infection on the response to interferon therapy and the long-term outcome of chronic hepatitis B. Gastroenterology 2002; 123: 1812-1822
    • (2002) Gastroenterology , vol.123 , pp. 1812-1822
    • Di Martino, V.1    Thevenot, T.2    Colin, J.F.3
  • 97
    • 0030830282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of hepatitis B by transplantation of livers from donors positive for antibody to hepatitis B core antigen. The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases Liver Transplantation Database
    • Dickson RC, Everhart JF, Lake JR et al. Transmission of hepatitis B by transplantation of livers from donors positive for antibody to hepatitis B core antigen. The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases Liver Transplantation Database. Gastroenterology 1997; 113: 1668-1674
    • (1997) Gastroenterology , vol.113 , pp. 1668-1674
    • Dickson, R.C.1    Everhart, J.F.2    Lake, J.R.3
  • 98
    • 0036830347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of liver biopsy in chronic hepatitis C
    • Dienstag JL. The role of liver biopsy in chronic hepatitis C. Hepatology 2002; 36: S152-S160
    • (2002) Hepatology , vol.36
    • JL, D.1
  • 99
    • 12444332121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value and limitations of long-term nucleoside antiviral therapy in chronic hepatitis B
    • Dienstag JL. The value and limitations of long-term nucleoside antiviral therapy in chronic hepatitis B. J Hepatol 2005; 42: 158-162
    • (2005) J Hepatol , vol.42 , pp. 158-162
    • JL, D.1
  • 100
    • 0037381547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Durability of serologic response after lamivudine treatment of chronic hepatitis B
    • Dienstag JL, Cianciara J, Karayalcin S et al. Durability of serologic response after lamivudine treatment of chronic hepatitis B. Hepatology 2003; 37: 748-755
    • (2003) Hepatology , vol.37 , pp. 748-755
    • Dienstag, J.L.1    Cianciara, J.2    Karayalcin, S.3
  • 101
    • 0033592764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamivudine as initial treatment for chronic hepatitis B in the United States
    • Dienstag JL, Schiff ER, Wright TL et al. Lamivudine as initial treatment for chronic hepatitis B in the United States. N Engl J Med 1999; 341: 1256-1263
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 1256-1263
    • Dienstag, J.L.1    Schiff, E.R.2    Wright, T.L.3
  • 102
    • 0036042744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy for children with chronic hepatitis B virus infection
    • Dikici B, Bosnak M, Bosnak V et al. Combination therapy for children with chronic hepatitis B virus infection. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2002; 17: 1087-1091
    • (2002) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.17 , pp. 1087-1091
    • Dikici, B.1    Bosnak, M.2    Bosnak, V.3
  • 103
    • 10744221461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current therapeutic approaches in childhood chronic hepatitis B infection: A multicenter study
    • Dikici B, Ozgenc F, Kalayci AG et al. Current therapeutic approaches in childhood chronic hepatitis B infection: a multicenter study. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2004; 19: 127-133
    • (2004) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.19 , pp. 127-133
    • Dikici, B.1    Ozgenc, F.2    Kalayci, A.G.3
  • 104
    • 0032850214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual efficacy of lamivudine treatment in human immunodeficiency virus/hepatitis B virus-coinfected persons in a randomized, controlled study (CAESAR). The CAESAR Coordinating Committee
    • Dore GJ, Cooper DA, Barrett C et al. Dual efficacy of lamivudine treatment in human immunodeficiency virus/hepatitis B virus-coinfected persons in a randomized, controlled study (CAESAR). The CAESAR Coordinating Committee. J Infect Dis 1999; 180: 607-613
    • (1999) J Infect Dis , vol.180 , pp. 607-613
    • Dore, G.J.1    Cooper, D.A.2    Barrett, C.3
  • 105
    • 0031048786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical course of transplantation-associated de novo hepatitis B infection in the liver transplant recipient
    • Douglas DD, Rakela J, Wright TL et al. The clinical course of transplantation-associated de novo hepatitis B infection in the liver transplant recipient. Liver Transpl Surg 1997; 3: 105-111
    • (1997) Liver Transpl Surg , vol.3 , pp. 105-111
    • Douglas, D.D.1    Rakela, J.2    Wright, T.L.3
  • 106
    • 0043097209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of immunisation and adverse events following vaccination against hepatitis B
    • Duclos P. Safety of immunisation and adverse events following vaccination against hepatitis B. Expert Opin Drug Saf 2003; 2: 225-231
    • (2003) Expert Opin Drug Saf , vol.2 , pp. 225-231
    • Duclos, P.1
  • 107
    • 17744371432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A possible role for lamivudine as prophylaxis against hepatitis B reactivation in carriers of hepatitis B who undergo chemotherapy and autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
    • Endo T, Sakai T, Fujimoto K et al. A possible role for lamivudine as prophylaxis against hepatitis B reactivation in carriers of hepatitis B who undergo chemotherapy and autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Bone Marrow Transplant 2001; 27: 433-436
    • (2001) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.27 , pp. 433-436
    • Endo, T.1    Sakai, T.2    Fujimoto, K.3
  • 108
    • 21044453739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to interferon alfa is hepatitis B virus genotype dependent: Genotype A is more sensitive to interferon than genotype D
    • Erhardt A, Blondin D, Hauck K et al. Response to interferon alfa is hepatitis B virus genotype dependent: genotype A is more sensitive to interferon than genotype D. Gut 2005; 54: 1009-1013
    • (2005) Gut , vol.54 , pp. 1009-1013
    • Erhardt, A.1    Blondin, D.2    Hauck, K.3
  • 109
    • 33746791063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of chronic hepatitis delta with pegylated interferon-alpha2b
    • Erhardt A, Gerlich W, Starke C et al. Treatment of chronic hepatitis delta with pegylated interferon-alpha2b. Liver Int 2006; 26: 805-810
    • (2006) Liver Int , vol.26 , pp. 805-810
    • Erhardt, A.1    Gerlich, W.2    Starke, C.3
  • 110
    • 0033794771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of hepatitis B virus associated polyarteritis nodosa with a combination of prednisolone, alpha-interferon and lamivudine
    • Erhardt A, Sagir A, Guillevin L et al. Successful treatment of hepatitis B virus associated polyarteritis nodosa with a combination of prednisolone, alpha-interferon and lamivudine. J Hepatol 2000; 33: 677-683
    • (2000) J Hepatol , vol.33 , pp. 677-683
    • Erhardt, A.1    Sagir, A.2    Guillevin, L.3
  • 111
    • 0033872019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The safety and efficacy of GM-CSF as an adjuvant in hepatitis B vaccination of chronic hemodialysis patients who have failed primary vaccination
    • Evans TG, Schiff M, Graves B et al. The safety and efficacy of GM-CSF as an adjuvant in hepatitis B vaccination of chronic hemodialysis patients who have failed primary vaccination. Clin Nephrol 2000; 54: 138-142
    • (2000) Clin Nephrol , vol.54 , pp. 138-142
    • Evans, T.G.1    Schiff, M.2    Graves, B.3
  • 112
    • 33644819694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HBsAg seropositive status and survival after renal transplantation: Meta-analysis of observational studies
    • Fabrizi F, Martin P, Dixit V et al. HBsAg seropositive status and survival after renal transplantation: meta-analysis of observational studies. Am J Transplant 2005; 5: 2913-2921
    • (2005) Am J Transplant , vol.5 , pp. 2913-2921
    • Fabrizi, F.1    Martin, P.2    Dixit, V.3
  • 113
    • 0036867355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transplanting kidneys from donors with prior hepatitis B infection: One response to the organ shortage
    • Fabrizio F, Bunnapradist S, Martin P. Transplanting kidneys from donors with prior hepatitis B infection: one response to the organ shortage. J Nephrol 2002; 15: 605-613
    • (2002) J Nephrol , vol.15 , pp. 605-613
    • Fabrizio, F.1    Bunnapradist, S.2    Martin, P.3
  • 114
    • 0002193196 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of chronic hepatitis D with interferon alfa-2a
    • Farci P, Mandas A, Coiana A et al. Treatment of chronic hepatitis D with interferon alfa-2a. N Engl J Med 1994; 330: 88-94
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 88-94
    • Farci, P.1    Mandas, A.2    Coiana, A.3
  • 115
    • 2942568157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term benefit of interferon alpha therapy of chronic hepatitis D: Regression of advanced hepatic fibrosis
    • Farci P, Roskams T, Chessa L et al. Long-term benefit of interferon alpha therapy of chronic hepatitis D: regression of advanced hepatic fibrosis. Gastroenterology 2004; 126: 1740-1749
    • (2004) Gastroenterology , vol.126 , pp. 1740-1749
    • Farci, P.1    Roskams, T.2    Chessa, L.3
  • 116
    • 0020593554 scopus 로고
    • Delta hepatitis in inapparent carriers of hepatitis B surface antigen. A disease simulating acute hepatitis B progressive to chronicity
    • Farci P, Smedile A, Lavarini C et al. Delta hepatitis in inapparent carriers of hepatitis B surface antigen. A disease simulating acute hepatitis B progressive to chronicity. Gastroenterology 1983; 85: 669-673
    • (1983) Gastroenterology , vol.85 , pp. 669-673
    • Farci, P.1    Smedile, A.2    Lavarini, C.3
  • 117
    • 0032883368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppression and reactivation of hepatitis B in the lamivudine era: Opportunities for prevention and exploitation?
    • Farrell GC. Immunosuppression and reactivation of hepatitis B in the lamivudine era: opportunities for prevention and exploitation? J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1999; 14: 741-744
    • (1999) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.14 , pp. 741-744
    • GC, F.1
  • 118
    • 0023176771 scopus 로고
    • Influence of hepatitis delta virus infection on progression to cirrhosis in chronic hepatitis type B
    • Fattovich G, Boscaro S, Noventa F et al. Influence of hepatitis delta virus infection on progression to cirrhosis in chronic hepatitis type B. J Infect Dis 1987; 155: 931-935
    • (1987) J Infect Dis , vol.155 , pp. 931-935
    • Fattovich, G.1    Boscaro, S.2    Noventa, F.3
  • 119
    • 0024366145 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effect of low dose recombinant interferon therapy in patients with chronic hepatitis B
    • Fattovich G, Brollo L, Boscaro S et al. Long-term effect of low dose recombinant interferon therapy in patients with chronic hepatitis B. J Hepatol 1989; 9: 331-337
    • (1989) J Hepatol , vol.9 , pp. 331-337
    • Fattovich, G.1    Brollo, L.2    Boscaro, S.3
  • 120
    • 0000452973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of hepatitis delta virus infection on morbidity and mortality in compensated cirrhosis type B. The European Concerted Action on Viral Hepatitis (Eurohep)
    • Fattovich G, Giustina G, Christensen E et al. Influence of hepatitis delta virus infection on morbidity and mortality in compensated cirrhosis type B. The European Concerted Action on Viral Hepatitis (Eurohep). Gut 2000; 46: 420-426
    • (2000) Gut , vol.46 , pp. 420-426
    • Fattovich, G.1    Giustina, G.2    Christensen, E.3
  • 122
    • 33644882231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with Peg-interferon alpha-2b for HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B: HBsAg loss is associated with HBV genotype
    • Flink HJ, van Zonneveld M, Hansen BE et al. Treatment with Peg-interferon alpha-2b for HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B: HBsAg loss is associated with HBV genotype. Am J Gastroenterol 2006; 101: 297-303
    • (2006) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.101 , pp. 297-303
    • Flink, H.J.1    van Zonneveld, M.2    Hansen, B.E.3
  • 123
    • 33645546170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal hepatic decompensation in a bone marrow transplant recipient with HBV-related citrhosis following lamivudine withdrawal
    • Floreani A, Boninsegna S, Lobello S et al. Fatal hepatic decompensation in a bone marrow transplant recipient with HBV-related citrhosis following lamivudine withdrawal. Gastroenterol Clin Biol 2006; 30: 307-309
    • (2006) Gastroenterol Clin Biol , vol.30 , pp. 307-309
    • Floreani, A.1    Boninsegna, S.2    Lobello, S.3
  • 124
    • 0036730506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of early mortality in patients with decompensated chronic hepatitis B treated with antiviral therapy
    • Fontana RJ, Hann HW, Perrillo RP et al. Determinants of early mortality in patients with decompensated chronic hepatitis B treated with antiviral therapy. Gastroenterology 2002; 123: 719-727
    • (2002) Gastroenterology , vol.123 , pp. 719-727
    • Fontana, R.J.1    Hann, H.W.2    Perrillo, R.P.3
  • 125
    • 0036096895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of lamivudine treatment on survival of 309 North American patients awaiting liver transplantation for chronic hepatitis B
    • Fontana RJ, Keeffe EB, Carey W et al. Effect of lamivudine treatment on survival of 309 North American patients awaiting liver transplantation for chronic hepatitis B. Liver Transpl 2002; 8: 433-439
    • (2002) Liver Transpl , vol.8 , pp. 433-439
    • Fontana, R.J.1    Keeffe, E.B.2    Carey, W.3
  • 126
    • 0030013414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long-term virologic and pathologic impact of renal transplantation on chronic hepatitis B virus infection
    • Fornairon S, Pol S, Legendre C et al. The long-term virologic and pathologic impact of renal transplantation on chronic hepatitis B virus infection. Transplantation 1996; 62: 297-299
    • (1996) Transplantation , vol.62 , pp. 297-299
    • Fornairon, S.1    Pol, S.2    Legendre, C.3
  • 127
    • 33644922965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adefovir therapy for lamivudine escape and hepatitis B virus reactivation after reduced intensity conditioning allogeneic stem cell transplantation
    • Fouillard L, Serfaty L, Gozlan J. Adefovir therapy for lamivudine escape and hepatitis B virus reactivation after reduced intensity conditioning allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Bone Marrow Transplant 2006; 37: 625-626
    • (2006) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.37 , pp. 625-626
    • Fouillard, L.1    Serfaty, L.2    Gozlan, J.3
  • 128
    • 0031040773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of interferon-alpha therapy in chronic hepatitis C is associated with the amount of interferon-alpha receptor mRNA in the liver
    • Fukuda R, Ishimura N, Kushiyama Y et al. Effectiveness of interferon-alpha therapy in chronic hepatitis C is associated with the amount of interferon-alpha receptor mRNA in the liver. J Hepatol 1997; 26: 455-461
    • (1997) J Hepatol , vol.26 , pp. 455-461
    • Fukuda, R.1    Ishimura, N.2    Kushiyama, Y.3
  • 129
    • 30344449469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virologic response and resistance to adefovir in patients with chronic hepatitis B
    • Fung SK, Chae HB, Fontana RJ et al. Virologic response and resistance to adefovir in patients with chronic hepatitis B. J Hepatol 2006; 44: 283-290
    • (2006) J Hepatol , vol.44 , pp. 283-290
    • Fung, S.K.1    Chae, H.B.2    Fontana, R.J.3
  • 130
    • 4644298430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained response after a 2-year course of lamivudine treatment of hepatitis B e antigen-negative chronic hepatitis B
    • Fung SK, Wong F, Hussain M et al. Sustained response after a 2-year course of lamivudine treatment of hepatitis B e antigen-negative chronic hepatitis B. J Viral Hepat 2004; 11: 432-438
    • (2004) J Viral Hepat , vol.11 , pp. 432-438
    • Fung, S.K.1    Wong, F.2    Hussain, M.3
  • 131
    • 33645086904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-HBc seroconversion after transplantation of anti-HBc positive nonliver organs to anti-HBc negative recipients
    • Fytili P, Ciesek S, Manns MP et al. Anti-HBc seroconversion after transplantation of anti-HBc positive nonliver organs to anti-HBc negative recipients. Transplantation 2006; 81: 808-809
    • (2006) Transplantation , vol.81 , pp. 808-809
    • Fytili, P.1    Ciesek, S.2    Manns, M.P.3
  • 132
    • 28444455164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamivudine for the treatment of membranous glomerulopathy secondary to chronic Hepatitis B infection
    • Gan SI, Devlin SM, Scott-Douglas NW et al. Lamivudine for the treatment of membranous glomerulopathy secondary to chronic Hepatitis B infection. Can J Gastroenterol 2005; 19: 625-629
    • (2005) Can J Gastroenterol , vol.19 , pp. 625-629
    • Gan, S.I.1    Devlin, S.M.2    Scott-Douglas, N.W.3
  • 133
    • 0037183613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of chronic viral hepatitis before and after renal transplantation
    • Gane E, Pilmore H. Management of chronic viral hepatitis before and after renal transplantation. Transplantation 2002; 74: 427-437
    • (2002) Transplantation , vol.74 , pp. 427-437
    • Gane, E.1    Pilmore, H.2
  • 134
    • 1542316127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus infection - natural history and clinical consequences
    • Ganem D, Prince AM. Hepatitis B virus infection - natural history and clinical consequences. N Engl J Med 2004; 350: 1118-1129
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , pp. 1118-1129
    • Ganem, D.1    Prince, A.M.2
  • 135
    • 0028279421 scopus 로고
    • Ribavirin treatment for chronic hepatitis D: A pilot study
    • Garripoli A, Di Marco V, Cozzolongo R et al. Ribavirin treatment for chronic hepatitis D: a pilot study. Liver 1994; 14: 154-157
    • (1994) Liver , vol.14 , pp. 154-157
    • Garripoli, A.1    Di Marco, V.2    Cozzolongo, R.3
  • 136
    • 0027351910 scopus 로고
    • Therapy of chronic delta hepatitis with alpha- and beta-interferon
    • Gaudin JL, Trepo C. Therapy of chronic delta hepatitis with alpha- and beta-interferon. Prog Clin Biol Res 1993; 382: 345-352
    • (1993) Prog Clin Biol Res , vol.382 , pp. 345-352
    • Gaudin, J.L.1    Trepo, C.2
  • 137
    • 0035912850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunologic reactions and hepatitis B vaccine
    • Geier MR, Geier DA. Immunologic reactions and hepatitis B vaccine. Ann Intern Med 2001; 134: 1155
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.134 , pp. 1155
    • Geier, M.R.1    Geier, D.A.2
  • 138
    • 0344945225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terminology, structure and laboratory diagnosis of hepatitis viruses
    • Bircher J, Benhamou JP, McIntyre N, Rizetto M, Rhodes J Hrsg, Oxford: Oxford University press
    • Gerlich WH, Thomssen R. Terminology, structure and laboratory diagnosis of hepatitis viruses. In: Bircher J, Benhamou JP, McIntyre N, Rizetto M, Rhodes J (Hrsg). Oxford Textbook of Clinical Hepatology. Oxford: Oxford University press, 1999: 828-869
    • (1999) Oxford Textbook of Clinical Hepatology , pp. 828-869
    • Gerlich, W.H.1    Thomssen, R.2
  • 139
    • 0343406745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus S mutants in liver transplant recipients who were reinfected despite hepatitis B immune globulin prophylaxis
    • Ghany MG, Ayola B, Villamil FG et al. Hepatitis B virus S mutants in liver transplant recipients who were reinfected despite hepatitis B immune globulin prophylaxis. Hepatology 1998; 27: 213-222
    • (1998) Hepatology , vol.27 , pp. 213-222
    • Ghany, M.G.1    Ayola, B.2    Villamil, F.G.3
  • 140
    • 0344951266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B and C infection in children undergoing chemotherapy or bone marrow transplantation
    • Gigliotti AR, Fioredda F, Giacchino R. Hepatitis B and C infection in children undergoing chemotherapy or bone marrow transplantation. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2003; 25: 184-192
    • (2003) J Pediatr Hematol Oncol , vol.25 , pp. 184-192
    • Gigliotti, A.R.1    Fioredda, F.2    Giacchino, R.3
  • 141
    • 13844255398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune hazards of hepatitis B vaccine
    • Girard M. Autoimmune hazards of hepatitis B vaccine. Autoimmun Rev 2005; 4: 96-100
    • (2005) Autoimmun Rev , vol.4 , pp. 96-100
    • Girard, M.1
  • 142
    • 33645073742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entecavir results in substantial virologic and biochemical improvement and HBeAg seroconversion through 96 weeks of treatment in HBeAg(+) chronic hepatitis B patients (study ETV-022)
    • Gish RG, Chang TT, de Man RA et al. Entecavir results in substantial virologic and biochemical improvement and HBeAg seroconversion through 96 weeks of treatment in HBeAg(+) chronic hepatitis B patients (study ETV-022). Hepatology 2005; 42: 267A-268A
    • (2005) Hepatology , vol.42
    • Gish, R.G.1    Chang, T.T.2    de Man, R.A.3
  • 143
    • 0021367665 scopus 로고
    • Fulminant B viral hepatitis: Role of delta agent
    • Govindarajan S, Chin KP, Redeker AG et al. Fulminant B viral hepatitis: role of delta agent. Gastroenterology 1984; 86: 1417-1420
    • (1984) Gastroenterology , vol.86 , pp. 1417-1420
    • Govindarajan, S.1    Chin, K.P.2    Redeker, A.G.3
  • 144
    • 9244231148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphoblastoid interferon alfa with or without steroid pretreatment in children with chronic hepatitis B: A multicenter controlled trial
    • Gregorio GV, Jara P, Hierro L et al. Lymphoblastoid interferon alfa with or without steroid pretreatment in children with chronic hepatitis B: a multicenter controlled trial. Hepatology 1996; 23: 700-707
    • (1996) Hepatology , vol.23 , pp. 700-707
    • Gregorio, G.V.1    Jara, P.2    Hierro, L.3
  • 145
    • 0033752014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serological pattern "anti-HBc alone": Report on a workshop
    • Grob P, Jilg W, Bornhak H et al. Serological pattern "anti-HBc alone": report on a workshop. J Med Virol 2000; 62: 450-455
    • (2000) J Med Virol , vol.62 , pp. 450-455
    • Grob, P.1    Jilg, W.2    Bornhak, H.3
  • 146
    • 25444518264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-year interferon therapy with or without ribavirin in chronic delta hepatitis
    • Gunsar F, Akarca US, Ersoz G et al. Two-year interferon therapy with or without ribavirin in chronic delta hepatitis. Antivir Ther 2005; 10: 721-726
    • (2005) Antivir Ther , vol.10 , pp. 721-726
    • Gunsar, F.1    Akarca, U.S.2    Ersoz, G.3
  • 147
    • 0027458415 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and long-term consequences of hepatitis delta virus infection in the Yucpa Indians of Venezuela
    • Hadler SC, Alcala DM, Rivero D et al. Epidemiology and long-term consequences of hepatitis delta virus infection in the Yucpa Indians of Venezuela. Am J Epidemiol 1992; 136: 1507-1516
    • (1992) Am J Epidemiol , vol.136 , pp. 1507-1516
    • Hadler, S.C.1    Alcala, D.M.2    Rivero, D.3
  • 149
    • 0022655463 scopus 로고
    • Long-term immunogenicity and efficacy of hepatitis B vaccine in homosexual men
    • Hadler SC, Francis DP, Maynard JE et al. Long-term immunogenicity and efficacy of hepatitis B vaccine in homosexual men. N Engl J Med 1986; 315: 209-214
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.315 , pp. 209-214
    • Hadler, S.C.1    Francis, D.P.2    Maynard, J.E.3
  • 150
    • 0026028252 scopus 로고
    • Outcome of hepatitis B virus infection in homosexual men and its relation to prior human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Hadler SC, Judson FN, O'Malley PM et al. Outcome of hepatitis B virus infection in homosexual men and its relation to prior human immunodeficiency virus infection. J Infect Dis 1991; 163: 454-459
    • (1991) J Infect Dis , vol.163 , pp. 454-459
    • Hadler, S.C.1    Judson, F.N.2    O'Malley, P.M.3
  • 151
    • 0033803799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of long-term lamivudine monotherapy in patients with hepatitis B e antigen-negative chronic hepatitis B
    • Hadziyannis SJ, Papatheodoridis GV, Dimou E et al. Efficacy of long-term lamivudine monotherapy in patients with hepatitis B e antigen-negative chronic hepatitis B. Hepatology 2000; 32: 847-851
    • (2000) Hepatology , vol.32 , pp. 847-851
    • Hadziyannis, S.J.1    Papatheodoridis, G.V.2    Dimou, E.3
  • 152
    • 33847617729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained biochemical and virological remission after discontinuation of 4 to 5 years of adefovir dipivoxil treatment in HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B
    • Hadziyannis SJ, Sevastianos V, Rapti I et al. Sustained biochemical and virological remission after discontinuation of 4 to 5 years of adefovir dipivoxil treatment in HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B. Hepatology 2006; 44: 231A
    • (2006) Hepatology , vol.44
    • Hadziyannis, S.J.1    Sevastianos, V.2    Rapti, I.3
  • 153
    • 21244455293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term therapy with adefovir dipivoxil for HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B
    • Hadziyannis SJ, Tassopoulos NC, Heathcote EJ et al. Long-term therapy with adefovir dipivoxil for HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B. N Engl J Med 2005; 352: 2673-2681
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 2673-2681
    • Hadziyannis, S.J.1    Tassopoulos, N.C.2    Heathcote, E.J.3
  • 154
    • 33845671388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term Therapy With Adefovir Dipivoxil for HBeAg-Negative Chronic Hepatitis B for up to 5 Years
    • Hadziyannis SJ, Tassopoulos NC, Heathcote EJ et al. Long-term Therapy With Adefovir Dipivoxil for HBeAg-Negative Chronic Hepatitis B for up to 5 Years. Gastroenterology 2006; 131: 1743-1751
    • (2006) Gastroenterology , vol.131 , pp. 1743-1751
    • Hadziyannis, S.J.1    Tassopoulos, N.C.2    Heathcote, E.J.3
  • 155
    • 0037468406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adefovir dipivoxil for the treatment of hepatitis B e antigen-negative chronic hepatitis B
    • Hadziyannis SJ, Tassopoulos NC, Heathcote EJ et al. Adefovir dipivoxil for the treatment of hepatitis B e antigen-negative chronic hepatitis B. N Engl J Med 2003; 348: 800-807
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 800-807
    • Hadziyannis, S.J.1    Tassopoulos, N.C.2    Heathcote, E.J.3
  • 156
    • 33749996503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term lamivudine therapy for chronic hepatitis B infection in children unresponsive to interferon
    • Hartman C, Berkowitz D, Eshach-Adiv O et al. Long-term lamivudine therapy for chronic hepatitis B infection in children unresponsive to interferon. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2006; 43: 494-498
    • (2006) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.43 , pp. 494-498
    • Hartman, C.1    Berkowitz, D.2    Eshach-Adiv, O.3
  • 157
    • 23744434781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B core antibody positive donors as a safe and effective therapeutic option to increase available organs for lung transplantation
    • Hartwig MG, Patel V, Palmer SM et al. Hepatitis B core antibody positive donors as a safe and effective therapeutic option to increase available organs for lung transplantation. Transplantation 2005; 80: 320-325
    • (2005) Transplantation , vol.80 , pp. 320-325
    • Hartwig, M.G.1    Patel, V.2    Palmer, S.M.3
  • 158
    • 0031132479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non- and low-response after preventive hepatitis B vaccination
    • Hasselhorn HM, Kralj N, Hofmann F et al. Non- and low-response after preventive hepatitis B vaccination. Gesundheitswesen 1997; 59: 321-328
    • (1997) Gesundheitswesen , vol.59 , pp. 321-328
    • Hasselhorn, H.M.1    Kralj, N.2    Hofmann, F.3
  • 159
    • 0035039928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy of active HBsAg vaccination and interferon-alpha in interferon-alpha nonresponders with chronic hepatitis B
    • Heintges T, Petry W, Kaldewey M et al. Combination therapy of active HBsAg vaccination and interferon-alpha in interferon-alpha nonresponders with chronic hepatitis B. Dig Dis Sci 2001; 46: 901-906
    • (2001) Dig Dis Sci , vol.46 , pp. 901-906
    • Heintges, T.1    Petry, W.2    Kaldewey, M.3
  • 160
    • 0034169222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of higher-dose intradermal hepatitis B vaccination to standard intramuscular vaccination of healthcare workers
    • Henderson EA, Louie TJ, Ramotar K et al. Comparison of higher-dose intradermal hepatitis B vaccination to standard intramuscular vaccination of healthcare workers. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2000; 21: 264-269
    • (2000) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.21 , pp. 264-269
    • Henderson, E.A.1    Louie, T.J.2    Ramotar, K.3
  • 161
    • 4644271806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant hepatitis B vaccine and the risk of multiple sclerosis: A prospective study
    • Hernan MA, Jick SS, Olek MJ et al. Recombinant hepatitis B vaccine and the risk of multiple sclerosis: a prospective study. Neurology 2004; 63: 838-842
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.63 , pp. 838-842
    • Hernan, M.A.1    Jick, S.S.2    Olek, M.J.3
  • 162
    • 0018747887 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B surface antigenemia in renal transplant recipients. Increased mortality risk
    • Hillis WD, Hillis A, Walker WG. Hepatitis B surface antigenemia in renal transplant recipients. Increased mortality risk. JAMA 1979; 242: 329-332
    • (1979) JAMA , vol.242 , pp. 329-332
    • Hillis, W.D.1    Hillis, A.2    Walker, W.G.3
  • 163
    • 0035867080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in coinfected patients receiving lamivudine as a component of anti-human immunodeficiency virus regimens
    • Hoff J, Bani-Sadr F, Gassin M et al. Evaluation of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in coinfected patients receiving lamivudine as a component of anti-human immunodeficiency virus regimens. Clin Infect Dis 2001; 32: 963-969
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.32 , pp. 963-969
    • Hoff, J.1    Bani-Sadr, F.2    Gassin, M.3
  • 164
    • 2442561268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of virologic response to Lamivudine treatment in children with chronic hepatitis B infection
    • Horn X, Little NR, Gardner SD et al. Predictors of virologic response to Lamivudine treatment in children with chronic hepatitis B infection. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2004; 23: 441-445
    • (2004) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.23 , pp. 441-445
    • Horn, X.1    Little, N.R.2    Gardner, S.D.3
  • 165
    • 33845449051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peginterferon and ribavirin for chronic hepatitis C
    • Hoofnagle JH, Seeff LB. Peginterferon and ribavirin for chronic hepatitis C. N Engl J Med 2006; 355: 2444-2451
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 2444-2451
    • Hoofnagle, J.H.1    Seeff, L.B.2
  • 166
    • 0026578618 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between human immunodeficiency virus-1, hepatitis delta virus and hepatitis B virus infections in 260 chronic carriers of hepatitis B virus
    • Housset C, Pol S, Carnot F et al. Interactions between human immunodeficiency virus-1, hepatitis delta virus and hepatitis B virus infections in 260 chronic carriers of hepatitis B virus. Hepatology 1992; 15: 578-583
    • (1992) Hepatology , vol.15 , pp. 578-583
    • Housset, C.1    Pol, S.2    Carnot, F.3
  • 167
    • 0036614299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome after spontaneous HBeAg seroconversion in patients with chronic hepatitis B
    • Hsu YS, Chien RN, Yeh CT et al. Long-term outcome after spontaneous HBeAg seroconversion in patients with chronic hepatitis B. Hepatology 2002; 35: 1522-1527
    • (2002) Hepatology , vol.35 , pp. 1522-1527
    • Hsu, Y.S.1    Chien, R.N.2    Yeh, C.T.3
  • 168
    • 25444528728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review: Treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus infection by pegylated interferon
    • Hui AY, Chan HL, Cheung AY et al. Systematic review: treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus infection by pegylated interferon. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2005; 22: 519-528
    • (2005) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.22 , pp. 519-528
    • Hui, A.Y.1    Chan, H.L.2    Cheung, A.Y.3
  • 169
    • 27444438889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B reactivation after withdrawal of pre-emptive lamivudine in patients with haematological malignancy on completion of cytotoxic chemotherapy
    • Hui CK, Cheung WW, Au WY et al. Hepatitis B reactivation after withdrawal of pre-emptive lamivudine in patients with haematological malignancy on completion of cytotoxic chemotherapy. Gut 2005; 54: 1597-1603
    • (2005) Gut , vol.54 , pp. 1597-1603
    • Hui, C.K.1    Cheung, W.W.2    Au, W.Y.3
  • 170
    • 33745753570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics and risk of de novo hepatitis B infection in HBsAg-negative patients undergoing cytotoxic chemotherapy
    • Hui CK, Cheung WW, Zhang HY et al. Kinetics and risk of de novo hepatitis B infection in HBsAg-negative patients undergoing cytotoxic chemotherapy. Gastroenterology 2006; 131: 59-68
    • (2006) Gastroenterology , vol.131 , pp. 59-68
    • Hui, C.K.1    Cheung, W.W.2    Zhang, H.Y.3
  • 171
    • 30144442788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibrosis progression in chronic hepatitis C patients with occult hepatitis B co-infection
    • Hui CK, Lau E, Wu H et al. Fibrosis progression in chronic hepatitis C patients with occult hepatitis B co-infection. J Clin Virol 2006; 35: 185-192
    • (2006) J Clin Virol , vol.35 , pp. 185-192
    • Hui, C.K.1    Lau, E.2    Wu, H.3
  • 172
    • 0030273354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of clinico-pathological features in hepatitis B virus-associated hepatocellular carcinoma with or without hepatitis D virus superinfection
    • Huo TI, Wu JC, Lai CR et al. Comparison of clinico-pathological features in hepatitis B virus-associated hepatocellular carcinoma with or without hepatitis D virus superinfection. J Hepatol 1996; 25: 439-444
    • (1996) J Hepatol , vol.25 , pp. 439-444
    • Huo, T.I.1    Wu, J.C.2    Lai, C.R.3
  • 173
    • 20044371014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus reactivation and alemtuzumab therapy
    • Iannitto E, Minardi V, Calvaruso G et al. Hepatitis B virus reactivation and alemtuzumab therapy. Eur J Haematol 2005; 74: 254-258
    • (2005) Eur J Haematol , vol.74 , pp. 254-258
    • Iannitto, E.1    Minardi, V.2    Calvaruso, G.3
  • 174
    • 12144289779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamivudine prophylaxis for prevention of chemotherapy-induced hepatitis B virus reactivation in hepatitis B virus carriers with malignancies
    • Idilman R, Arat M, Soydan E et al. Lamivudine prophylaxis for prevention of chemotherapy-induced hepatitis B virus reactivation in hepatitis B virus carriers with malignancies. J Viral Hepat 2004; 11: 141-147
    • (2004) J Viral Hepat , vol.11 , pp. 141-147
    • Idilman, R.1    Arat, M.2    Soydan, E.3
  • 175
    • 0037270171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired antibody response rates after high dose short interval hepatitis B virus vaccination of immunosuppressed individuals
    • Idilman R, Colantoni A, De Maria N et al. Impaired antibody response rates after high dose short interval hepatitis B virus vaccination of immunosuppressed individuals. Hepatogastroenterology 2003; 50: 217-221
    • (2003) Hepatogastroenterology , vol.50 , pp. 217-221
    • Idilman, R.1    Colantoni, A.2    De Maria, N.3
  • 176
    • 30844446467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal hepatitis B virus reactivation in a chronic myeloid leukemia patient during imatinib mesylate treatment
    • Ikeda K, Shiga Y, Takahashi A et al. Fatal hepatitis B virus reactivation in a chronic myeloid leukemia patient during imatinib mesylate treatment. Leuk Lymphoma 2006; 47: 155-157
    • (2006) Leuk Lymphoma , vol.47 , pp. 155-157
    • Ikeda, K.1    Shiga, Y.2    Takahashi, A.3
  • 177
    • 0028417381 scopus 로고
    • Chronic hepatitis C virus infection with exposure to hepatitis B virus
    • Han Y, Ashur Y, Tur-Kaspa R et al. Chronic hepatitis C virus infection with exposure to hepatitis B virus. Isr J Med Sci 1994; 30: 259-263
    • (1994) Isr J Med Sci , vol.30 , pp. 259-263
    • Han, Y.1    Ashur, Y.2    Tur-Kaspa, R.3
  • 178
    • 33644858331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting cirrhosis risk based on the level of circulating hepatitis B viral load
    • Iloeje UH, Yang HI, Su J et al. Predicting cirrhosis risk based on the level of circulating hepatitis B viral load. Gastroenterology 2006; 130: 678-686
    • (2006) Gastroenterology , vol.130 , pp. 678-686
    • Iloeje, U.H.1    Yang, H.I.2    Su, J.3
  • 179
    • 0035820265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical markers of liver fibrosis in patients with hepatitis C virus infection: A prospective study
    • Imbert-Bismut F, Ratziu V, Pieroni L et al. Biochemical markers of liver fibrosis in patients with hepatitis C virus infection: a prospective study. Lancet 2001; 357: 1069-1075
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 1069-1075
    • Imbert-Bismut, F.1    Ratziu, V.2    Pieroni, L.3
  • 180
    • 34447319603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B vaccine and demyelinating neurological disorders. Electronic Citation
    • Institute of Medicine - Report. Hepatitis B vaccine and demyelinating neurological disorders. Electronic Citation. 2002. www.cdc.gov/nip/ vaccine/hep/hepb/iom.htm
    • (2002) Institute of Medicine - Report
  • 181
    • 17544395211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fulminant hepatitis B following bone marrow transplantation in an HBsAg-negative, HBsAb-positive recipient; reactivation of dormant virus during the immunosuppressive period
    • Iwai K, Tashima M, Itoh M et al. Fulminant hepatitis B following bone marrow transplantation in an HBsAg-negative, HBsAb-positive recipient; reactivation of dormant virus during the immunosuppressive period. Bone Marrow Transplant 2000; 25: 105-108
    • (2000) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.25 , pp. 105-108
    • Iwai, K.1    Tashima, M.2    Itoh, M.3
  • 182
    • 4344670931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transarterial chemo- lipiodolization can reactivate hepatitis B virus replication in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Jang JW, Choi JY, Bae SH et al. Transarterial chemo- lipiodolization can reactivate hepatitis B virus replication in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. J Hepatol 2004; 41: 427-435
    • (2004) J Hepatol , vol.41 , pp. 427-435
    • Jang, J.W.1    Choi, J.Y.2    Bae, S.H.3
  • 183
    • 33644514992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled study of preemptive lamivudine in patients receiving transarterial chemo-lipiodolization
    • Jang JW, Choi JY, Bae SH et al. A randomized controlled study of preemptive lamivudine in patients receiving transarterial chemo-lipiodolization. Hepatology 2006; 43: 233-240
    • (2006) Hepatology , vol.43 , pp. 233-240
    • Jang, J.W.1    Choi, J.Y.2    Bae, S.H.3
  • 184
    • 19944428132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pegylated interferon alfa-2b alone or in combination with lamivudine for HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B: A randomised trial
    • Janssen HL, van Zonneveld M, Senfurk H et al. Pegylated interferon alfa-2b alone or in combination with lamivudine for HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B: a randomised trial. Lancet 2005; 365: 123-129
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 123-129
    • Janssen, H.L.1    van Zonneveld, M.2    Senfurk, H.3
  • 185
    • 4043094986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyarteritis nodosa associated with hepatitis B virus infection. The role of antiviral treatment and mutations in the hepatitis B virus genome
    • Janssen HL, van Zonneveld M, van Nunen AB et al. Polyarteritis nodosa associated with hepatitis B virus infection. The role of antiviral treatment and mutations in the hepatitis B virus genome. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2004; 16: 801-807
    • (2004) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.16 , pp. 801-807
    • Janssen, H.L.1    van Zonneveld, M.2    van Nunen, A.B.3
  • 186
    • 0034920697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of hepatitis B, C, and D viruses in dual and triple infection: Influence of viral genotypes and hepatitis B precore and basal core promoter mutations on viral implicative interference
    • Jardi R, Rodriguez F, Buti M et al. Role of hepatitis B, C, and D viruses in dual and triple infection: influence of viral genotypes and hepatitis B precore and basal core promoter mutations on viral implicative interference. Hepatology 2001; 34: 404-410
    • (2001) Hepatology , vol.34 , pp. 404-410
    • Jardi, R.1    Rodriguez, F.2    Buti, M.3
  • 187
    • 0035125487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of markers of hepatitis B in the adult German population
    • Jilg W, Hottentrager B, Weinberger K et al. Prevalence of markers of hepatitis B in the adult German population. J Med Virol 2001; 63: 96-102
    • (2001) J Med Virol , vol.63 , pp. 96-102
    • Jilg, W.1    Hottentrager, B.2    Weinberger, K.3
  • 188
    • 0024561604 scopus 로고
    • Four-year experience with a recombinant hepatitis B vaccine
    • Jilg W, Schmidt M, Deinhardt F. Four-year experience with a recombinant hepatitis B vaccine. Infection 1989; 17: 70-76
    • (1989) Infection , vol.17 , pp. 70-76
    • Jilg, W.1    Schmidt, M.2    Deinhardt, F.3
  • 189
    • 0025047253 scopus 로고
    • Inoculation failure following hepatitis B vaccination. The effect of additional vaccinations
    • Jilg W, Schmidt M, Deinhardt F. Inoculation failure following hepatitis B vaccination. The effect of additional vaccinations. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 1990; 115: 1545-1548
    • (1990) Dtsch Med Wochenschr , vol.115 , pp. 1545-1548
    • Jilg, W.1    Schmidt, M.2    Deinhardt, F.3
  • 190
    • 0037198434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trial of lamivudine in children with chronic hepatitis B
    • Jonas MM, Mizerski J, Badia IB et al. Clinical trial of lamivudine in children with chronic hepatitis B. N Engl J Med 2002; 346: 1706-1713
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 1706-1713
    • Jonas, M.M.1    Mizerski, J.2    Badia, I.B.3
  • 191
    • 33644746073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamivudine for nephrotic syndrome related to hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection
    • Kanaan N, Horsmans Y, Coffin E. Lamivudine for nephrotic syndrome related to hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. Clin Nephrol 2006; 65: 208-210
    • (2006) Clin Nephrol , vol.65 , pp. 208-210
    • Kanaan, N.1    Horsmans, Y.2    Coffin, E.3
  • 192
    • 33748337737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment alternatives for hepatitis B cirrhosis: A cost-effectiveness analysis
    • Kanwal F, Farid M, Martin P et al. Treatment alternatives for hepatitis B cirrhosis: a cost-effectiveness analysis. Am J Gastroenterol 2006; 101: 2076-2089
    • (2006) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.101 , pp. 2076-2089
    • Kanwal, F.1    Farid, M.2    Martin, P.3
  • 193
    • 0032886606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor enhances the efficacy of hepatitis B virus vaccine in previously unvaccinated haemodialysis patients
    • Kapoor D, Aggarwal SR, Singh NP et al. Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor enhances the efficacy of hepatitis B virus vaccine in previously unvaccinated haemodialysis patients. J Viral Hepat 1999; 6: 405-409
    • (1999) J Viral Hepat , vol.6 , pp. 405-409
    • Kapoor, D.1    Aggarwal, S.R.2    Singh, N.P.3
  • 194
    • 0033931789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of lamivudine in hepatitis B virus-related decompensated cirrhosis
    • Kapoor D, Guptan RC, Wakit SM et al. Beneficial effects of lamivudine in hepatitis B virus-related decompensated cirrhosis. J Hepatol 2000; 33: 308-312
    • (2000) J Hepatol , vol.33 , pp. 308-312
    • Kapoor, D.1    Guptan, R.C.2    Wakit, S.M.3
  • 195
    • 3242784120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral hepatitis in children
    • Kelly D. Viral hepatitis in children. Adv Exp Med Biol 2004; 549: 83-90
    • (2004) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.549 , pp. 83-90
    • Kelly, D.1
  • 196
    • 27444444509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactivation of hepatitis B infection following allogeneic bone marrow transplantation in a hepatitis B-immune patient: Case report and review of the literature
    • Kempinska A, Kwak EJ, Angel JB. Reactivation of hepatitis B infection following allogeneic bone marrow transplantation in a hepatitis B-immune patient: case report and review of the literature. Clin Infect Dis 2005; 41: 1277-1182
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.41 , pp. 1277-1182
    • Kempinska, A.1    Kwak, E.J.2    Angel, J.B.3
  • 197
    • 4143148407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus infection after renal transplantation in the presence of antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen immunity
    • Kim KH, Ahn SH, Chung HY et al. Hepatitis B virus infection after renal transplantation in the presence of antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen immunity. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2004; 19: 847-853
    • (2004) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.19 , pp. 847-853
    • Kim, K.H.1    Ahn, S.H.2    Chung, H.Y.3
  • 198
    • 2442697834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactivation of resolved hepatitis B virus infection after allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation
    • Knoll A, Boehm S, Hahn J et al. Reactivation of resolved hepatitis B virus infection after allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Bone Marrow Transplant 2004; 33: 925-929
    • (2004) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.33 , pp. 925-929
    • Knoll, A.1    Boehm, S.2    Hahn, J.3
  • 199
    • 33645522620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serological pattern "anti-HBc alone": Characterization of 552 individuals and clinical significance
    • Knoll A, Hartmann A, Hamoshi H et al. Serological pattern "anti-HBc alone": characterization of 552 individuals and clinical significance. World J Gastroenterol 2006; 12: 1255-1260
    • (2006) World J Gastroenterol , vol.12 , pp. 1255-1260
    • Knoll, A.1    Hartmann, A.2    Hamoshi, H.3
  • 200
    • 19944427203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative detection of hepatitis B surface antigen by chemiluminescent microparticle immunoassay during lamivudine treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus carriers
    • Kohmoto M, Enomoto M, Tamori A et al. Quantitative detection of hepatitis B surface antigen by chemiluminescent microparticle immunoassay during lamivudine treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus carriers. J Med Virol 2005; 75: 235-239
    • (2005) J Med Virol , vol.75 , pp. 235-239
    • Kohmoto, M.1    Enomoto, M.2    Tamori, A.3
  • 201
    • 5044234176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of lamivudine for patients with acute hepatitis B (a series of cases)
    • Kondili LA, Osman H, Mutimer D. The use of lamivudine for patients with acute hepatitis B (a series of cases). J Viral Hepat 2004; 11: 427-431
    • (2004) J Viral Hepat , vol.11 , pp. 427-431
    • Kondili, L.A.1    Osman, H.2    Mutimer, D.3
  • 202
    • 20244373332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B and HIV: Prevalence, AIDS progression, response to highly active antiretroviral therapy and increased mortality in the EuroSIDA cohort
    • Konopnicki D, Mocroft A, de Wit S et al. Hepatitis B and HIV: prevalence, AIDS progression, response to highly active antiretroviral therapy and increased mortality in the EuroSIDA cohort. AIDS 2005; 19: 593-601
    • (2005) AIDS , vol.19 , pp. 593-601
    • Konopnicki, D.1    Mocroft, A.2    de Wit, S.3
  • 203
    • 0025734569 scopus 로고
    • Long-term remission of chronic hepatitis B after alpha-interferon therapy
    • Korenman J, Baker B, Waggoner J et al. Long-term remission of chronic hepatitis B after alpha-interferon therapy. Ann Intern Med 1991; 114: 629-634
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.114 , pp. 629-634
    • Korenman, J.1    Baker, B.2    Waggoner, J.3
  • 204
    • 0342506489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of hepatitis B-related polyarteritis nodosa with famciclovir and interferon alfa-2b
    • Kruger M, Boker KH, Zeidler H et al. Treatment of hepatitis B-related polyarteritis nodosa with famciclovir and interferon alfa-2b. J Hepatol 1997; 26: 935-939
    • (1997) J Hepatol , vol.26 , pp. 935-939
    • Kruger, M.1    Boker, K.H.2    Zeidler, H.3
  • 205
    • 8244251413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus carriers in the treatment of malignant lymphoma: An epidemiological study in Japan
    • Kumagai K, Takagi T, Nakamura S et al. Hepatitis B virus carriers in the treatment of malignant lymphoma: an epidemiological study in Japan. Ann Oncol 1997; 8 (Suppl 1): 107-109
    • (1997) Ann Oncol , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 107-109
    • Kumagai, K.1    Takagi, T.2    Nakamura, S.3
  • 206
    • 33846447769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of lamivudine to treat acute hepatitis B
    • Kumar M, Satapathy S, Monga R et al. A randomized controlled trial of lamivudine to treat acute hepatitis B. Hepatology 2007; 45: 97-101
    • (2007) Hepatology , vol.45 , pp. 97-101
    • Kumar, M.1    Satapathy, S.2    Monga, R.3
  • 207
    • 1442299311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate for the treatment of lamivudine-resistant hepatitis B
    • Kuo A, Dienstag JL, Chung RT. Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate for the treatment of lamivudine-resistant hepatitis B. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2004; 2: 266-272
    • (2004) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.2 , pp. 266-272
    • Kuo, A.1    Dienstag, J.L.2    Chung, R.T.3
  • 208
    • 0036900299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serological and molecular response on combined antiviral treatment in children with chronic hepatitis B after pediatric malignancy
    • Lackner H, Moser A, Benesch M et al. Serological and molecular response on combined antiviral treatment in children with chronic hepatitis B after pediatric malignancy. J Clin Virol 2002; 25 (Suppl 3): S73-S79
    • (2002) J Clin Virol , vol.25 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Lackner, H.1    Moser, A.2    Benesch, M.3
  • 209
    • 0032499913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A one-year trial of lamivudine for chronic hepatitis B. Asia Hepatitis Lamivudine Study Group
    • Lai CL, Chien RN, Leung NW et al. A one-year trial of lamivudine for chronic hepatitis B. Asia Hepatitis Lamivudine Study Group. N Engl J Med 1998; 339: 61-68
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 61-68
    • Lai, C.L.1    Chien, R.N.2    Leung, N.W.3
  • 210
    • 0037443950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and clinical correlates of YMDD variants during lamivudine therapy for patients with chronic hepatitis B
    • Lai CL, Dienstag J, Schiff E et al. Prevalence and clinical correlates of YMDD variants during lamivudine therapy for patients with chronic hepatitis B. Clin Infect Dis 2003; 36: 687-696
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.36 , pp. 687-696
    • Lai, C.L.1    Dienstag, J.2    Schiff, E.3
  • 211
    • 33846067615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-year results from the GLOBE trial in patients with hepatitis B: Greater clinical and antiviral efficacy for telbivudine vs lamivudine
    • Lai CL, Gone E, Hsu CW et al. Two-year results from the GLOBE trial in patients with hepatitis B: greater clinical and antiviral efficacy for telbivudine vs lamivudine. Hepatology 2006; 44: 222A
    • (2006) Hepatology , vol.44
    • Lai, C.L.1    Gone, E.2    Hsu, C.W.3
  • 212
    • 33645083291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telbivudine (LdT) vs. lamivudine for chronic hepatitis B: First-year results from the international phase III globe trial
    • Lai CL, Gane E, Liaw YF et al. Telbivudine (LdT) vs. lamivudine for chronic hepatitis B: First-year results from the international phase III globe trial. Hepatology 2005; 42: 748A
    • (2005) Hepatology , vol.42
    • Lai, C.L.1    Gane, E.2    Liaw, Y.F.3
  • 213
    • 23244453590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 1-year trial of telbivudine, lamivudine, and the combination in patients with hepatitis B e antigen-positive chronic hepatitis B
    • Lai CL, Leung N, Teo EK et al. A 1-year trial of telbivudine, lamivudine, and the combination in patients with hepatitis B e antigen-positive chronic hepatitis B. Gastroenterology 2005; 129: 528-536
    • (2005) Gastroenterology , vol.129 , pp. 528-536
    • Lai, C.L.1    Leung, N.2    Teo, E.K.3
  • 214
    • 33644822860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entecavir versus lamivudine for patients with HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B
    • Lai CL, Shouval D, Lok AS et al. Entecavir versus lamivudine for patients with HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B. N Engl J Med 2006; 354: 1011-1020
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , pp. 1011-1020
    • Lai, C.L.1    Shouval, D.2    Lok, A.S.3
  • 215
    • 0037381649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term suppression of hepatitis B e antigen-negative chronic hepatitis B by 24-month interferon therapy
    • Lampertico P, Del Ninno E, Vigano M et al. Long-term suppression of hepatitis B e antigen-negative chronic hepatitis B by 24-month interferon therapy. Hepatology 2003; 37: 756-763
    • (2003) Hepatology , vol.37 , pp. 756-763
    • Lampertico, P.1    Del Ninno, E.2    Vigano, M.3
  • 216
    • 34047130122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adefovir and lamivudine combination therapy is superior to adefovir monotherapy for lamivudine-resistant patients with HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B
    • Lampertico P, Marzano A, Levrero M et al. Adefovir and lamivudine combination therapy is superior to adefovir monotherapy for lamivudine-resistant patients with HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B. Hepatology 2006; 44: 693A-694A
    • (2006) Hepatology , vol.44
    • Lampertico, P.1    Marzano, A.2    Levrero, M.3
  • 217
    • 32444438958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adefovir rapidly suppresses hepatitis B in HBeAg-negative patients developing genotypic resistance to lamivudine
    • Lampertico P, Vigano M, Manenti E et al. Adefovir rapidly suppresses hepatitis B in HBeAg-negative patients developing genotypic resistance to lamivudine. Hepatology 2005; 42: 1414-1419
    • (2005) Hepatology , vol.42 , pp. 1414-1419
    • Lampertico, P.1    Vigano, M.2    Manenti, E.3
  • 218
    • 0035080855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome of 27 patients after combined liver-kidney transplantation
    • Lang M, Neumann U, Kahl A et al. Long-term outcome of 27 patients after combined liver-kidney transplantation. Transplant Proc 2001; 33: 1440-1441
    • (2001) Transplant Proc , vol.33 , pp. 1440-1441
    • Lang, M.1    Neumann, U.2    Kahl, A.3
  • 219
    • 0032765662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamivudine for chronic delta hepatitis
    • Lau DT, Doo E, Park Y et al. Lamivudine for chronic delta hepatitis. Hepatology 1999; 30: 546-549
    • (1999) Hepatology , vol.30 , pp. 546-549
    • Lau, D.T.1    Doo, E.2    Park, Y.3
  • 220
    • 0030730879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up of patients with chronic hepatitis B treated with interferon alfa
    • Lau DT, Everhart J, Kleiner DE et al. Long-term follow-up of patients with chronic hepatitis B treated with interferon alfa. Gastroenterology 1997; 113: 1660-1667
    • (1997) Gastroenterology , vol.113 , pp. 1660-1667
    • Lau, D.T.1    Everhart, J.2    Kleiner, D.E.3
  • 221
    • 0032716136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolution of chronic delta hepatitis after 12 years of interferon alfa therapy
    • Lau DT, Kleiner DE, Park Y et al. Resolution of chronic delta hepatitis after 12 years of interferon alfa therapy. Gastroenterology 1999; 117: 1229-1233
    • (1999) Gastroenterology , vol.117 , pp. 1229-1233
    • Lau, D.T.1    Kleiner, D.E.2    Park, Y.3
  • 222
    • 0036730423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preemptive use of lamivudine reduces hepatitis B exacerbation after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation
    • Lau GK, He ML, Fong DY et al. Preemptive use of lamivudine reduces hepatitis B exacerbation after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation. Hepatology 2002; 36: 702-709
    • (2002) Hepatology , vol.36 , pp. 702-709
    • Lau, G.K.1    He, M.L.2    Fong, D.Y.3
  • 223
    • 0030983343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic events after bone marrow transplantation in patients with hepatitis B infection: A case controlled study
    • Lau GK, Liang R, Chiu EK et al. Hepatic events after bone marrow transplantation in patients with hepatitis B infection: a case controlled study. Bone Marrow Transplant 1997; 19: 795-799
    • (1997) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.19 , pp. 795-799
    • Lau, G.K.1    Liang, R.2    Chiu, E.K.3
  • 224
    • 0031005299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clearance of hepatitis B surface antigen after bone marrow transplantation: Role of adoptive immunity transfer
    • Lau GK, Lok AS, Liang RH et al. Clearance of hepatitis B surface antigen after bone marrow transplantation: role of adoptive immunity transfer. Hepatology 1997; 25: 1497-1501
    • (1997) Hepatology , vol.25 , pp. 1497-1501
    • Lau, G.K.1    Lok, A.S.2    Liang, R.H.3
  • 225
    • 21244447705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peginterferon Alfa-2a, lamivudine, and the combination for HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B
    • Lau GK, Piratvisuth T, Luo KX et al. Peginterferon Alfa-2a, lamivudine, and the combination for HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B. N Engl J Med 2005; 352: 2682-2695
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 2682-2695
    • Lau, G.K.1    Piratvisuth, T.2    Luo, K.X.3
  • 226
    • 0036176535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolution of chronic hepatitis B and anti-HBs seroconversion in humans by adoptive transfer of immunity to hepatitis B core antigen
    • Lau GK, Suri D, Liang R et al. Resolution of chronic hepatitis B and anti-HBs seroconversion in humans by adoptive transfer of immunity to hepatitis B core antigen. Gastroenterology 2002; 122: 614-624
    • (2002) Gastroenterology , vol.122 , pp. 614-624
    • Lau, G.K.1    Suri, D.2    Liang, R.3
  • 227
    • 10744222282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early is superior to deferred preemptive lamivudine therapy for hepatitis B patients undergoing chemotherapy
    • Lau GK, Yiu HH, Fong DY et al. Early is superior to deferred preemptive lamivudine therapy for hepatitis B patients undergoing chemotherapy. Gastroenterology 2003; 125: 1742-1749
    • (2003) Gastroenterology , vol.125 , pp. 1742-1749
    • Lau, G.K.1    Yiu, H.H.2    Fong, D.Y.3
  • 228
    • 0025847130 scopus 로고
    • Significance of IgM anti-hepatitis D virus (HDV) in chronic HDV infection
    • Lau JY, Smith HM, Chaggar K et al. Significance of IgM anti-hepatitis D virus (HDV) in chronic HDV infection. J Med Virol 1991; 33: 273-276
    • (1991) J Med Virol , vol.33 , pp. 273-276
    • Lau, J.Y.1    Smith, H.M.2    Chaggar, K.3
  • 229
    • 16844362460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of infantile fulminant hepatitis B and treatment with Lamivudine
    • Laubscher B, Gehri M, Roulet M et al. Survival of infantile fulminant hepatitis B and treatment with Lamivudine. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2005; 40: 518-520
    • (2005) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.40 , pp. 518-520
    • Laubscher, B.1    Gehri, M.2    Roulet, M.3
  • 230
    • 1642410856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus epidemiology, disease burden, treatment, and current and emerging prevention and control measures
    • Lavanchy D. Hepatitis B virus epidemiology, disease burden, treatment, and current and emerging prevention and control measures. J Viral Hepat 2004; 11: 97-107
    • (2004) J Viral Hepat , vol.11 , pp. 97-107
    • Lavanchy, D.1
  • 231
    • 22144436318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal reactivation of hepatitis B post-chemotherapy for lymphoma in a hepatitis B surface antigen-negative, hepatitis B core antibody-positive patient: Potential implications for future prophylaxis recommendations
    • Law JK, Ho JK, Hoskins PJ et al. Fatal reactivation of hepatitis B post-chemotherapy for lymphoma in a hepatitis B surface antigen-negative, hepatitis B core antibody-positive patient: potential implications for future prophylaxis recommendations. Leuk Lymphoma 2005; 46: 1085-1089
    • (2005) Leuk Lymphoma , vol.46 , pp. 1085-1089
    • Law, J.K.1    Ho, J.K.2    Hoskins, P.J.3
  • 232
    • 18544388841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of hepatitis delta virus RNA in serum by consensus real-time PCR indicates different patterns of virological response to interferon therapy in chronically infected patients
    • Le Gal F, Gordien E, Affolabi D et al. Quantification of hepatitis delta virus RNA in serum by consensus real-time PCR indicates different patterns of virological response to interferon therapy in chronically infected patients. J Clin Microbiol 2005; 43: 2363-2369
    • (2005) J Clin Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 2363-2369
    • Le Gal, F.1    Gordien, E.2    Affolabi, D.3
  • 233
    • 2342580717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preemptive use of interferon or lamivudine for hepatitis B reactivation in patients with aggressive lymphoma receiving chemotherapy
    • Leaw SJ, Yen CJ, Huang WT et al. Preemptive use of interferon or lamivudine for hepatitis B reactivation in patients with aggressive lymphoma receiving chemotherapy. Ann Hematol 2004; 83: 270-275
    • (2004) Ann Hematol , vol.83 , pp. 270-275
    • Leaw, S.J.1    Yen, C.J.2    Huang, W.T.3
  • 234
    • 32844458617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of hepatitis B immunisation in newborn infants of mothers positive for hepatitis B surface antigen: Systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Lee C, Gong Y, Brok J et al. Effect of hepatitis B immunisation in newborn infants of mothers positive for hepatitis B surface antigen: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ 2006; 332: 328-336
    • (2006) BMJ , vol.332 , pp. 328-336
    • Lee, C.1    Gong, Y.2    Brok, J.3
  • 235
    • 33745039758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B immunisation for newborn infants of hepatitis B surface antigen-positive mothers
    • CD004790
    • Lee C, Gong Y, Brok J et al. Hepatitis B immunisation for newborn infants of hepatitis B surface antigen-positive mothers. Cochrane Database Syst Rev CD004790 2006
    • (2006) Cochrane Database Syst Rev
    • Lee, C.1    Gong, Y.2    Brok, J.3
  • 236
    • 0347694753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prophylactic use of lamivudine can maintain dose-intensity of adriamycin in hepatitis-B surface antigen (HBs Ag)-positive patients with Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma who receive cytotoxic chemotherapy
    • Lee GW, Ryu MH, Lee JL et al. The prophylactic use of lamivudine can maintain dose-intensity of adriamycin in hepatitis-B surface antigen (HBs Ag)-positive patients with Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma who receive cytotoxic chemotherapy. J Korean Med Sci 2003; 18: 849-854
    • (2003) J Korean Med Sci , vol.18 , pp. 849-854
    • Lee, G.W.1    Ryu, M.H.2    Lee, J.L.3
  • 237
    • 0036906811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of virological response on post-treatment durability of lamivudine-induced HBeAg seroconversion
    • Lee KM, Cho SW, Kim SW et al. Effect of virological response on post-treatment durability of lamivudine-induced HBeAg seroconversion. J Viral Hepat 2002; 9: 208-212
    • (2002) J Viral Hepat , vol.9 , pp. 208-212
    • Lee, K.M.1    Cho, S.W.2    Kim, S.W.3
  • 238
    • 0034748142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamivudine is effective for the treatment of reactivation of hepatitis B virus and fulminant hepatic failure in renal transplant recipients
    • Lee WC, Wu MJ, Cheng CH et al. Lamivudine is effective for the treatment of reactivation of hepatitis B virus and fulminant hepatic failure in renal transplant recipients. Am J Kidney Dis 2001; 38: 1074-1081
    • (2001) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.38 , pp. 1074-1081
    • Lee, W.C.1    Wu, M.J.2    Cheng, C.H.3
  • 239
    • 33745570056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of adefovir resistance in patients with lamivudine-resistant chronic hepatitis B after 48 weeks of adefovir dipivoxil monotherapy
    • Lee YS, Suh DJ, Lim YS et al. Increased risk of adefovir resistance in patients with lamivudine-resistant chronic hepatitis B after 48 weeks of adefovir dipivoxil monotherapy. Hepatology 2006; 43: 1385-1391
    • (2006) Hepatology , vol.43 , pp. 1385-1391
    • Lee, Y.S.1    Suh, D.J.2    Lim, Y.S.3
  • 240
    • 33644848232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamivudine prophylaxis reduces the incidence and severity of hepatitis in hepatitis B virus carriers who receive chemotherapy for lymphoma
    • Li YH, He YF, Jiang WQ et al. Lamivudine prophylaxis reduces the incidence and severity of hepatitis in hepatitis B virus carriers who receive chemotherapy for lymphoma. Cancer 2006; 106: 1320-1325
    • (2006) Cancer , vol.106 , pp. 1320-1325
    • Li, Y.H.1    He, Y.F.2    Jiang, W.Q.3
  • 241
    • 0033522937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term efficacy of plasma-derived hepatitis B vaccine: A 15-year follow-up study among Chinese children
    • Liao SS, Li RC, Li H et al. Long-term efficacy of plasma-derived hepatitis B vaccine: a 15-year follow-up study among Chinese children. Vaccine 1999; 17: 2661-2666
    • (1999) Vaccine , vol.17 , pp. 2661-2666
    • Liao, S.S.1    Li, R.C.2    Li, H.3
  • 242
    • 24344468256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention and surveillance of hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Liaw YF. Prevention and surveillance of hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma. Semin Liver Dis 2005; 25 (Suppl 1): 40-47
    • (2005) Semin Liver Dis , vol.25 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 40-47
    • YF, L.1
  • 243
    • 1842531215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of acute hepatitis C virus superinfection in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection
    • Liaw YF, Chen YC, Sheen IS et al. Impact of acute hepatitis C virus superinfection in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection. Gastroenterology 2004; 126: 1024-1029
    • (2004) Gastroenterology , vol.126 , pp. 1024-1029
    • Liaw, Y.F.1    Chen, Y.C.2    Sheen, I.S.3
  • 244
    • 2342430923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No benefit to continue lamivudine therapy after emergence of YMDD mutations
    • Liaw YF, Chien RN, Yeh CT. No benefit to continue lamivudine therapy after emergence of YMDD mutations. Antivir Ther 2004; 9: 257-262
    • (2004) Antivir Ther , vol.9 , pp. 257-262
    • Liaw, Y.F.1    Chien, R.N.2    Yeh, C.T.3
  • 245
    • 0034235528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of extended lamivudine therapy in Asian patients with chronic hepatitis B. Asia Hepatitis Lamivudine Study Group
    • Liaw YF, Leung NW, Chang TT et al. Effects of extended lamivudine therapy in Asian patients with chronic hepatitis B. Asia Hepatitis Lamivudine Study Group. Gastroenterology 2000; 119: 172-180
    • (2000) Gastroenterology , vol.119 , pp. 172-180
    • Liaw, Y.F.1    Leung, N.W.2    Chang, T.T.3
  • 246
    • 19544391413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamivudine for patients with chronic hepatitis B and advanced liver disease
    • Liaw YF, Sung JJ, Chow WC et al. Lamivudine for patients with chronic hepatitis B and advanced liver disease. N Engl J Med 2004; 351: 1521-1531
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 1521-1531
    • Liaw, Y.F.1    Sung, J.J.2    Chow, W.C.3
  • 247
    • 0032034043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and virological course of chronic hepatitis B virus infection with hepatitis C and D virus markers
    • Liaw YF, Tsai SL, Sheen IS et al. Clinical and virological course of chronic hepatitis B virus infection with hepatitis C and D virus markers. Am J Gastroenterol 1998; 93: 354-359
    • (1998) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.93 , pp. 354-359
    • Liaw, Y.F.1    Tsai, S.L.2    Sheen, I.S.3
  • 248
    • 0036828906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic lamivudine prevents hepatitis B reactivation in chemotherapy patients
    • Lim LL, Wai CT, Lee YM et al. Prophylactic lamivudine prevents hepatitis B reactivation in chemotherapy patients. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2002; 16: 1939-1944
    • (2002) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.16 , pp. 1939-1944
    • Lim, L.L.1    Wai, C.T.2    Lee, Y.M.3
  • 249
    • 33646438502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, double-blind study of emtricitabine (FTC) plus clevudine versus FTC alone in treatment of chronic hepatitis B
    • Lim SG, Krastev Z, Ng TM et al. Randomized, double-blind study of emtricitabine (FTC) plus clevudine versus FTC alone in treatment of chronic hepatitis B. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2006; 50: 1642-1648
    • (2006) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.50 , pp. 1642-1648
    • Lim, S.G.1    Krastev, Z.2    Ng, T.M.3
  • 250
    • 33845642203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active immunization to prevent de novo hepatitis B virus infection in pediatric live donor liver recipients
    • Lin CC, Chen CL, Concejero A et al. Active immunization to prevent de novo hepatitis B virus infection in pediatric live donor liver recipients. Am J Transplant 2007; 7: 195-200
    • (2007) Am J Transplant , vol.7 , pp. 195-200
    • Lin, C.C.1    Chen, C.L.2    Concejero, A.3
  • 251
    • 0033027690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term beneficial effect of interferon therapy in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection
    • Lin SM, Sheen IS, Chien RN et al. Long-term beneficial effect of interferon therapy in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection. Hepatology 1999; 29: 971-975
    • (1999) Hepatology , vol.29 , pp. 971-975
    • Lin, S.M.1    Sheen, I.S.2    Chien, R.N.3
  • 252
    • 33751514752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon therapy in HBeAg positive chronic hepatitis reduces progression to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Lin SM, Yu ML, Lee CM et al. Interferon therapy in HBeAg positive chronic hepatitis reduces progression to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. J Hepatol 2007; 46: 45-52
    • (2007) J Hepatol , vol.46 , pp. 45-52
    • Lin, S.M.1    Yu, M.L.2    Lee, C.M.3
  • 253
    • 22144463843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver transplantation for chronic hepatitis B with lamivudine-resistant YMDD mutant using add-on adefovir dipivoxil plus lamivudine
    • Lo CM, Liu CL, Lau GK et al. Liver transplantation for chronic hepatitis B with lamivudine-resistant YMDD mutant using add-on adefovir dipivoxil plus lamivudine. Liver Transpl 2005; 11: 807-813
    • (2005) Liver Transpl , vol.11 , pp. 807-813
    • CM, L.1    Liu, C.L.2    Lau, G.K.3
  • 254
    • 24344478565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular virology and the development of resistant mutants: Implications for therapy
    • Locarnini S. Molecular virology and the development of resistant mutants: implications for therapy. Semin Liver Dis 2005; 25 (Suppl 1): 9-19
    • (2005) Semin Liver Dis , vol.25 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 9-19
    • Locarnini, S.1
  • 255
    • 7244262077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of antiviral resistance in patients with chronic hepatitis B
    • Locarnini S, Hatzakis A, Heathcote J et al. Management of antiviral resistance in patients with chronic hepatitis B. Antivir Ther 2004; 9: 679-693
    • (2004) Antivir Ther , vol.9 , pp. 679-693
    • Locarnini, S.1    Hatzakis, A.2    Heathcote, J.3
  • 256
    • 0023786467 scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal follow-up of asymptomatic hepatitis B surface antigen-positive Chinese children
    • Lok AS, Lai CL. A longitudinal follow-up of asymptomatic hepatitis B surface antigen-positive Chinese children. Hepatology 1988; 8: 1130-1133
    • (1988) Hepatology , vol.8 , pp. 1130-1133
    • Lok, A.S.1    Lai, C.L.2
  • 257
    • 10744225554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term safety of lamivudine treatment in patients with chronic hepatitis B
    • Lok AS, Lai CL, Leung N et al. Long-term safety of lamivudine treatment in patients with chronic hepatitis B. Gastroenterology 2003; 125: 1714-1722
    • (2003) Gastroenterology , vol.125 , pp. 1714-1722
    • Lok, A.S.1    Lai, C.L.2    Leung, N.3
  • 258
    • 0026088152 scopus 로고
    • Reactivation of hepatitis B virus replication in patients receiving cytotoxic therapy. Report of a prospective study
    • Lok AS, Liang RH, Chiu EK et al. Reactivation of hepatitis B virus replication in patients receiving cytotoxic therapy. Report of a prospective study. Gastroenterology 1991; 100: 182-188
    • (1991) Gastroenterology , vol.100 , pp. 182-188
    • Lok, A.S.1    Liang, R.H.2    Chiu, E.K.3
  • 259
    • 3142516286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice Guidelines. Chronic hepatitis B: Update of therapeutic guidelines
    • Lok AS, McMahon BJ. AASLD Practice Guidelines. Chronic hepatitis B: update of therapeutic guidelines. Rom J Gastroenterol 2004; 13: 150-154
    • (2004) Rom J Gastroenterol , vol.13 , pp. 150-154
    • Lok, A.S.1    McMahon BJ, A.A.S.L.D.2
  • 260
    • 0035075040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B immunization of healthy elderly adults: Relationship between naive CD4+ T cells and primary immune response and evaluation of GM-CSF as an adjuvant
    • Looney RJ, Hasan MS, Coffin D et al. Hepatitis B immunization of healthy elderly adults: relationship between naive CD4+ T cells and primary immune response and evaluation of GM-CSF as an adjuvant. J Clin Immunol 2001; 21: 30-36
    • (2001) J Clin Immunol , vol.21 , pp. 30-36
    • Looney, R.J.1    Hasan, M.S.2    Coffin, D.3
  • 261
    • 0026712477 scopus 로고
    • Recurrence of hepatitis B and delta hepatitis after orthotopic liver transplantation
    • Lucey MR, Graham DM, Martin P et al. Recurrence of hepatitis B and delta hepatitis after orthotopic liver transplantation. Gut 1992; 33: 1390-1396
    • (1992) Gut , vol.33 , pp. 1390-1396
    • Lucey, M.R.1    Graham, D.M.2    Martin, P.3
  • 262
    • 0028263633 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of chronic hepatitis D virus infection with low and high doses of interferon-alpha 2a: Utility of polymerase chain reaction in monitoring antiviral response
    • Madejon A, Cotonat T, Bartolome J et al. Treatment of chronic hepatitis D virus infection with low and high doses of interferon-alpha 2a: utility of polymerase chain reaction in monitoring antiviral response. Hepatology 1994; 19: 1331-1336
    • (1994) Hepatology , vol.19 , pp. 1331-1336
    • Madejon, A.1    Cotonat, T.2    Bartolome, J.3
  • 263
    • 0034950006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon alpha treatment and retreatment of hepatitis B e antigen-negative chronic hepatitis B
    • Manesis EK, Hadziyannis SJ. Interferon alpha treatment and retreatment of hepatitis B e antigen-negative chronic hepatitis B. Gastroenterology 2001; 121: 101-109
    • (2001) Gastroenterology , vol.121 , pp. 101-109
    • Manesis, E.K.1    Hadziyannis, S.J.2
  • 264
    • 33747797031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treating viral hepatitis C: Efficacy, side effects, and complications
    • Manns MP, Wedemeyer H, Cornberg M. Treating viral hepatitis C: efficacy, side effects, and complications. Gut 2006; 55: 1350-1359
    • (2006) Gut , vol.55 , pp. 1350-1359
    • Manns, M.P.1    Wedemeyer, H.2    Cornberg, M.3
  • 265
    • 0036276851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safe use of livers from donors with positive hepatitis B core antibody
    • Manzarbeitia C, Reich DJ, Ortiz JA et al. Safe use of livers from donors with positive hepatitis B core antibody. Liver Transpl 2002; 8: 556-561
    • (2002) Liver Transpl , vol.8 , pp. 556-561
    • Manzarbeitia, C.1    Reich, D.J.2    Ortiz, J.A.3
  • 266
    • 0028226876 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus infection in chronic uremia: Long-term follow-up of a two-step integrated protocol of vaccination
    • Marangi AL, Giordano R, Montanaro A et al. Hepatitis B virus infection in chronic uremia: long-term follow-up of a two-step integrated protocol of vaccination. Am J Kidney Dis 1994; 23: 537-542
    • (1994) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.23 , pp. 537-542
    • Marangi, A.L.1    Giordano, R.2    Montanaro, A.3
  • 267
    • 0027243771 scopus 로고
    • Recombinant alpha interferon for chronic hepatitis B in anti-HIV positive patients receiving zidovudine
    • Marcellin P, Boyer N, Colin JF et al. Recombinant alpha interferon for chronic hepatitis B in anti-HIV positive patients receiving zidovudine. Gut 1993; 34: S106
    • (1993) Gut , vol.34
    • Marcellin, P.1    Boyer, N.2    Colin, J.F.3
  • 268
    • 34247197017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term efficacy and safety of adefovir dipivoxil for the treatment of HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients
    • Marcellin P, Chang TT, Lim SG et al. Long-term efficacy and safety of adefovir dipivoxil for the treatment of HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients. Hepatology 2006; 44: 548A
    • (2006) Hepatology , vol.44
    • Marcellin, P.1    Chang, T.T.2    Lim, S.G.3
  • 269
    • 0037468421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adefovir dipivoxil for the treatment of hepatitis B e antigen-positive chronic hepatitis B
    • Marcellin P, Chang TT, Lim SG et al. Adefovir dipivoxil for the treatment of hepatitis B e antigen-positive chronic hepatitis B. N Engl J Med 2003; 348: 808-816
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 808-816
    • Marcellin, P.1    Chang, T.T.2    Lim, S.G.3
  • 270
    • 4544239807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peginterferon alfa-2a alone, lamivudine alone, and the two in combination in patients with HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B
    • Marcellin P, Lau GK, Bonino F et al. Peginterferon alfa-2a alone, lamivudine alone, and the two in combination in patients with HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B. N Engl J Med 2004; 351: 1206-1217
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 1206-1217
    • Marcellin, P.1    Lau, G.K.2    Bonino, F.3
  • 271
    • 0021361223 scopus 로고
    • Combined liver and kidney transplantation
    • Margreiter R, Kramar R, Huber C et al. Combined liver and kidney transplantation. Lancet 1984; 1: 1077-1078
    • (1984) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1077-1078
    • Margreiter, R.1    Kramar, R.2    Huber, C.3
  • 272
    • 31544448281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histological outcome of chronic hepatitis B in children treated with interferon alpha
    • Maria Elzbieta SL, Marek LD. Histological outcome of chronic hepatitis B in children treated with interferon alpha. World J Gastroenterol 2005; 11: 7179-7182
    • (2005) World J Gastroenterol , vol.11 , pp. 7179-7182
    • Maria Elzbieta, S.L.1    Marek, L.D.2
  • 273
    • 0032719594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactivation of hepatitis B but not hepatitis C in patients with malignant lymphoma and immunosuppressive therapy. A prospective study in 305 patients
    • Markovic S, Drozina G, Vovk M et al. Reactivation of hepatitis B but not hepatitis C in patients with malignant lymphoma and immunosuppressive therapy. A prospective study in 305 patients. Hepato-gastroenterology 1999; 46: 2925-2930
    • (1999) Hepato-gastroenterology , vol.46 , pp. 2925-2930
    • Markovic, S.1    Drozina, G.2    Vovk, M.3
  • 274
    • 17344364991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylaxis against hepatitis B recurrence following liver transplantation using combination lamivudine and hepatitis B immune globulin
    • Markowitz JS, Martin P, Conrad AJ et al. Prophylaxis against hepatitis B recurrence following liver transplantation using combination lamivudine and hepatitis B immune globulin. Hepatology 1998; 28: 585-589
    • (1998) Hepatology , vol.28 , pp. 585-589
    • Markowitz, J.S.1    Martin, P.2    Conrad, A.J.3
  • 275
    • 0035816360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatotoxicity in HIV-1-infected patients receiving nevirapine-containing antiretroviral therapy
    • Martinez E, Blanco JL, Arnaiz JA et al. Hepatotoxicity in HIV-1-infected patients receiving nevirapine-containing antiretroviral therapy. AIDS 2001; 15: 1261-1268
    • (2001) AIDS , vol.15 , pp. 1261-1268
    • Martinez, E.1    Blanco, J.L.2    Arnaiz, J.A.3
  • 276
    • 0035073923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How can we prevent viral reactivation in liver transplantation from donors with latent hepatitis B virus infection?
    • Marusawa H, Chiba T. How can we prevent viral reactivation in liver transplantation from donors with latent hepatitis B virus infection? J Gastroenterol 2001; 36: 212-213
    • (2001) J Gastroenterol , vol.36 , pp. 212-213
    • Marusawa, H.1    Chiba, T.2
  • 277
    • 0034948689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of hepatitis B virus recurrence after liver transplantation in cirrhotic patients treated with lamivudine and passive immunoprophylaxis
    • Marzano A, Salizzoni M, Debernardi-Venon W et al. Prevention of hepatitis B virus recurrence after liver transplantation in cirrhotic patients treated with lamivudine and passive immunoprophylaxis. J Hepatol 2001; 34: 903-910
    • (2001) J Hepatol , vol.34 , pp. 903-910
    • Marzano, A.1    Salizzoni, M.2    Debernardi-Venon, W.3
  • 278
    • 0025932929 scopus 로고
    • Liver transplantation: A model for the transmission of hepatitis delta virus
    • Mason WS, Taylor JM. Liver transplantation: a model for the transmission of hepatitis delta virus. Gastroenterology 1991; 101: 1741-1743
    • (1991) Gastroenterology , vol.101 , pp. 1741-1743
    • Mason, W.S.1    Taylor, J.M.2
  • 279
    • 39049191182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive immunization strategy to eliminate transmission of hepatitis B virus infection in the United States: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) Part II: immunization of adults
    • Mast EE, Weinbaum CM, Fiore AE et al. A comprehensive immunization strategy to eliminate transmission of hepatitis B virus infection in the United States: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) Part II: immunization of adults. MMWR Recomm Rep 2006; 55: 1-33
    • (2006) MMWR Recomm Rep , vol.55 , pp. 1-33
    • Mast, E.E.1    Weinbaum, C.M.2    Fiore, A.E.3
  • 280
    • 0032951872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of hepatitis B and C virus on kidney transplantation outcome
    • Mathurin P, Mouquet C, Poynard T et al. Impact of hepatitis B and C virus on kidney transplantation outcome. Hepatology 1999; 29: 257-263
    • (1999) Hepatology , vol.29 , pp. 257-263
    • Mathurin, P.1    Mouquet, C.2    Poynard, T.3
  • 281
    • 0034012595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replication status and histological features of patients with triple (B, C, D) and dual (B, C) hepatic infections
    • Mathurin P, Thibault V, Kadidja K et al. Replication status and histological features of patients with triple (B, C, D) and dual (B, C) hepatic infections. J Viral Hepat 2000; 7: 15-22
    • (2000) J Viral Hepat , vol.7 , pp. 15-22
    • Mathurin, P.1    Thibault, V.2    Kadidja, K.3
  • 282
    • 0023248567 scopus 로고
    • Effect of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection on chronic hepatitis B hepatic viral antigen display
    • McDonald JA, Harris S, Waters JA et al. Effect of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection on chronic hepatitis B hepatic viral antigen display. J Hepatol 1987; 4: 337-342
    • (1987) J Hepatol , vol.4 , pp. 337-342
    • McDonald, J.A.1    Harris, S.2    Waters, J.A.3
  • 283
    • 0022000510 scopus 로고
    • Acute hepatitis B virus infection: Relation of age to the clinical expression of disease and subsequent development of the carrier state
    • McMahon BJ, Alward WL, Hall DB et al. Acute hepatitis B virus infection: relation of age to the clinical expression of disease and subsequent development of the carrier state. J Infect Dis 1985; 151: 599-603
    • (1985) J Infect Dis , vol.151 , pp. 599-603
    • McMahon, B.J.1    Alward, W.L.2    Hall, D.B.3
  • 285
    • 0030066371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose intradermal versus intramuscular hepatitis B vaccination in patients with end-stage renal failure. A preliminary study
    • Mettang T, Schenk U, Thomas S et al. Low-dose intradermal versus intramuscular hepatitis B vaccination in patients with end-stage renal failure. A preliminary study. Nephron 1996; 72: 192-196
    • (1996) Nephron , vol.72 , pp. 192-196
    • Mettang, T.1    Schenk, U.2    Thomas, S.3
  • 286
    • 30144433236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of end stage liver disease (ESLD): What is the current role of orthotopic liver transplantation (OUT)?
    • Miro JM, Laguno M, Moreno A et al. Management of end stage liver disease (ESLD): what is the current role of orthotopic liver transplantation (OUT)? J Hepatol 2006; 44: S140-S145
    • (2006) J Hepatol , vol.44
    • Miro, J.M.1    Laguno, M.2    Moreno, A.3
  • 287
    • 0024341965 scopus 로고
    • Combined hepatitis B immune globulin and vaccine for postexposure prophylaxis of accidental hepatitis B virus infection in hemodialysis staff members: Comparison with immune globulin without vaccine in historical controls
    • Mitsui T, Iwano K, Suzuki S et al. Combined hepatitis B immune globulin and vaccine for postexposure prophylaxis of accidental hepatitis B virus infection in hemodialysis staff members: comparison with immune globulin without vaccine in historical controls. Hepatology 1989; 10: 324-327
    • (1989) Hepatology , vol.10 , pp. 324-327
    • Mitsui, T.1    Iwano, K.2    Suzuki, S.3
  • 288
    • 0029900047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responsiveness to hepatitis B vaccine in immunocompromised patients by doubling the dose scheduling
    • Mitwalli A. Responsiveness to hepatitis B vaccine in immunocompromised patients by doubling the dose scheduling. Nephron 1996; 73: 417-420
    • (1996) Nephron , vol.73 , pp. 417-420
    • Mitwalli, A.1
  • 289
    • 0034001696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a causal link between hepatitis B vaccination and multiple sclerosis?
    • Monteyne P, Andre FE. Is there a causal link between hepatitis B vaccination and multiple sclerosis? Vaccine 2000; 18: 1994-2001
    • (2000) Vaccine , vol.18 , pp. 1994-2001
    • Monteyne, P.1    Andre, F.E.2
  • 290
    • 0032585756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thymosin alpha1 treatment of chronic hepatitis B: Results of a phase III multicentre, randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled study
    • Mutchnick MG, Lindsay KL, Schiff ER et al. Thymosin alpha1 treatment of chronic hepatitis B: results of a phase III multicentre, randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled study. J Viral Hepat 1999; 6: 397-403
    • (1999) J Viral Hepat , vol.6 , pp. 397-403
    • Mutchnick, M.G.1    Lindsay, K.L.2    Schiff, E.R.3
  • 291
    • 10744221863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of liver histological lesions with biochemical markers in patients with chronic hepatitis B
    • Myers RP, Tainturier MH, Ratziu V et al. Prediction of liver histological lesions with biochemical markers in patients with chronic hepatitis B. J Hepatol 2003; 39: 222-230
    • (2003) J Hepatol , vol.39 , pp. 222-230
    • Myers, R.P.1    Tainturier, M.H.2    Ratziu, V.3
  • 292
    • 19944363129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic lamivudine administration prevents exacerbation of liver damage in HBe antigen positive patients with hepatocellular carcinoma undergoing transhepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy
    • Nagamatsu H, Itano S, Nagaoka S et al. Prophylactic lamivudine administration prevents exacerbation of liver damage in HBe antigen positive patients with hepatocellular carcinoma undergoing transhepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy. Am J Gastroenterol 2004; 99: 2369-2375
    • (2004) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.99 , pp. 2369-2375
    • Nagamatsu, H.1    Itano, S.2    Nagaoka, S.3
  • 293
    • 0141838641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of associating factors in exacerbation of liver damage after chemotherapy in patients with HBV-related HCC
    • Nagamatsu H, Kumashiro R, Itano S et al. Investigation of associating factors in exacerbation of liver damage after chemotherapy in patients with HBV-related HCC. Hepatol Res 2003; 26: 293-301
    • (2003) Hepatol Res , vol.26 , pp. 293-301
    • Nagamatsu, H.1    Kumashiro, R.2    Itano, S.3
  • 294
    • 0029861928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe hepatitis related to chemotherapy in hepatitis B virus carriers with hematologic malignancies. Survey in Japan, 1987-1991
    • Nakamura Y, Motokura T, Fujita A et al. Severe hepatitis related to chemotherapy in hepatitis B virus carriers with hematologic malignancies. Survey in Japan, 1987-1991. Cancer 1996; 78: 2210-2215
    • (1996) Cancer , vol.78 , pp. 2210-2215
    • Nakamura, Y.1    Motokura, T.2    Fujita, A.3
  • 295
    • 0037340278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orthotopic liver transplantation in patients with human immunodeficiency virus and end-stage liver disease
    • Neff GW, Bonham A, Tzakis AG et al. Orthotopic liver transplantation in patients with human immunodeficiency virus and end-stage liver disease. Liver Transpl 2003; 9: 239-247
    • (2003) Liver Transpl , vol.9 , pp. 239-247
    • Neff, G.W.1    Bonham, A.2    Tzakis, A.G.3
  • 296
    • 19944430564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tenofovir therapy for lamivudine resistance following liver ttansplantation
    • Neff GW, Nery J, Lau DT et al. Tenofovir therapy for lamivudine resistance following liver ttansplantation. Ann Pharmacother 2004; 38: 1999-2004
    • (2004) Ann Pharmacother , vol.38 , pp. 1999-2004
    • Neff, G.W.1    Nery, J.2    Lau, D.T.3
  • 297
    • 0035034095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of a T-lymphocytotoxic crossmatch in liver and combined liver-kidney transplantation
    • Neumann UP, Lang M, Moldenhauer A et al. Significance of a T-lymphocytotoxic crossmatch in liver and combined liver-kidney transplantation. Transplantation 2001; 71: 1163-1168
    • (2001) Transplantation , vol.71 , pp. 1163-1168
    • Neumann, U.P.1    Lang, M.2    Moldenhauer, A.3
  • 298
    • 84984588912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamivudine treatment in maternally transmitted chronic hepatitis B virus infection patients
    • Ni YH, Huang FC, Wu TC et al. Lamivudine treatment in maternally transmitted chronic hepatitis B virus infection patients. Pediatr Int 2005; 47: 372-377
    • (2005) Pediatr Int , vol.47 , pp. 372-377
    • Ni, Y.H.1    Huang, F.C.2    Wu, T.C.3
  • 299
    • 0029893146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up of HBeAg-positive patients treated with interferon alfa for chronic hepatitis B
    • Niederau C, Heintges T, Lange S et al. Long-term follow-up of HBeAg-positive patients treated with interferon alfa for chronic hepatitis B. N Engl J Med 1996; 334: 1422-1427
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 1422-1427
    • Niederau, C.1    Heintges, T.2    Lange, S.3
  • 300
    • 33748947285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pegylated interferon alpha-2b as monotherapy or in combination with ribavirin in chronic hepatitis delta
    • Niro GA, Ciancio A, Gaeta GB et al. Pegylated interferon alpha-2b as monotherapy or in combination with ribavirin in chronic hepatitis delta. Hepatology 2006; 44: 713-720
    • (2006) Hepatology , vol.44 , pp. 713-720
    • Niro, G.A.1    Ciancio, A.2    Gaeta, G.B.3
  • 301
    • 0026233133 scopus 로고
    • Activation of hepatitis B virus infection by chemotherapy containing glucocorticoid in hepatitis B virus carriers with hematologic malignancies
    • Ohtsu T, Sai T, Oka M et al. Activation of hepatitis B virus infection by chemotherapy containing glucocorticoid in hepatitis B virus carriers with hematologic malignancies. Jpn J Clin Oncol 1991; 21: 360-365
    • (1991) Jpn J Clin Oncol , vol.21 , pp. 360-365
    • Ohtsu, T.1    Sai, T.2    Oka, M.3
  • 302
    • 33845608554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful combined partial auxiliary liver and kidney transplantation in highly sensitized cross-match positive recipients
    • Olausson M, Mjornstedt L, Norden G et al. Successful combined partial auxiliary liver and kidney transplantation in highly sensitized cross-match positive recipients. Am J Transplant 2007; 7: 130-136
    • (2007) Am J Transplant , vol.7 , pp. 130-136
    • Olausson, M.1    Mjornstedt, L.2    Norden, G.3
  • 303
    • 33750083304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The German program for disease management guidelines. Background, methods, and development process
    • Ollenschlager G, Kopp I, Lelgemann M et al. The German program for disease management guidelines. Background, methods, and development process. Med Klin (Munich) 2006; 101: 840-845
    • (2006) Med Klin (Munich) , vol.101 , pp. 840-845
    • Ollenschlager, G.1    Kopp, I.2    Lelgemann, M.3
  • 304
    • 20144378361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive disappearance of anti-hepatitis B surface antigen antibody and reverse seroconversion after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in patients with previous hepatitis B virus infection
    • Onozawa M, Hashino S, Izumiyama K et al. Progressive disappearance of anti-hepatitis B surface antigen antibody and reverse seroconversion after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in patients with previous hepatitis B virus infection. Transplantation 2005; 79: 616-619
    • (2005) Transplantation , vol.79 , pp. 616-619
    • Onozawa, M.1    Hashino, S.2    Izumiyama, K.3
  • 305
    • 7244253286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of long-tetm lamivudine in chronic hepatitis B virus-infected children
    • Ozgenc F, Arikan C, Sertoz RY et al. Effect of long-tetm lamivudine in chronic hepatitis B virus-infected children. Antivir Ther 2004; 9: 729-732
    • (2004) Antivir Ther , vol.9 , pp. 729-732
    • Ozgenc, F.1    Arikan, C.2    Sertoz, R.Y.3
  • 306
    • 1842844335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactivation of hepatitis B virus infection with cytotoxic therapy in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
    • Ozguroglu M, Bilki A, Turna H et al. Reactivation of hepatitis B virus infection with cytotoxic therapy in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Med Oncol 2004; 21: 67-72
    • (2004) Med Oncol , vol.21 , pp. 67-72
    • Ozguroglu, M.1    Bilki, A.2    Turna, H.3
  • 307
    • 0030483849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in the sensitivity of HBsAg screening kits
    • Palmer DR, Perry KR, Mortimer PP et al. Variation in the sensitivity of HBsAg screening kits. Transfus Med 1996; 6: 311-317
    • (1996) Transfus Med , vol.6 , pp. 311-317
    • Palmer, D.R.1    Perry, K.R.2    Mortimer, P.P.3
  • 308
    • 0036288645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Course of virologic breakthroughs under long-term lamivudine in HBeAg-negative precore mutant HBV liver disease
    • Papatheodoridis GV, Dimou E, Laras A et al. Course of virologic breakthroughs under long-term lamivudine in HBeAg-negative precore mutant HBV liver disease. Hepatology 2002; 36: 219-226
    • (2002) Hepatology , vol.36 , pp. 219-226
    • Papatheodoridis, G.V.1    Dimou, E.2    Laras, A.3
  • 309
    • 0035110693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long-term outcome of interferon-alpha treated and untreated patients with HBe-Ag-negative chronic hepatitis B
    • Papatheodoridis GV, Manesis E, Hadziyannis SJ. The long-term outcome of interferon-alpha treated and untreated patients with HBe-Ag-negative chronic hepatitis B. J Hepatol 2001; 34: 306-313
    • (2001) J Hepatol , vol.34 , pp. 306-313
    • Papatheodoridis, G.V.1    Manesis, E.2    Hadziyannis, S.J.3
  • 310
    • 27744605404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of hepatitis B exacerbation is low after transcatheter arterial chemoembolization therapy for patients with HBV-related hepatocellular carcinoma: Report of a prospective study
    • Park JW, Park KW, Cho SH et al. Risk of hepatitis B exacerbation is low after transcatheter arterial chemoembolization therapy for patients with HBV-related hepatocellular carcinoma: report of a prospective study. Am J Gastroenterol 2005; 100: 2194-2200
    • (2005) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.100 , pp. 2194-2200
    • Park, J.W.1    Park, K.W.2    Cho, S.H.3
  • 311
    • 0023923647 scopus 로고
    • Permanent inhibition of viral replication induced by low dosage of human leukocyte interferon in patients with chronic hepatitis B
    • Pastore G, Santantonio T, Monno L et al. Permanent inhibition of viral replication induced by low dosage of human leukocyte interferon in patients with chronic hepatitis B. Hepatogastroenterology 1988; 35: 57-61
    • (1988) Hepatogastroenterology , vol.35 , pp. 57-61
    • Pastore, G.1    Santantonio, T.2    Monno, L.3
  • 312
    • 9144234192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adefovir dipivoxil added to ongoing lamivudine in chronic hepatitis B with YMDD mutant hepatitis B virus
    • Perrillo R, Hann HW, Mutimer D et al. Adefovir dipivoxil added to ongoing lamivudine in chronic hepatitis B with YMDD mutant hepatitis B virus. Gastroenterology 2004; 126: 81-90
    • (2004) Gastroenterology , vol.126 , pp. 81-90
    • Perrillo, R.1    Hann, H.W.2    Mutimer, D.3
  • 313
    • 18444367980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of HBeAg loss after lamivudine treatment for chronic hepatitis B
    • Perrillo RP, Lai CL, Liaw YF et al. Predictors of HBeAg loss after lamivudine treatment for chronic hepatitis B. Hepatology 2002; 36: 186-194
    • (2002) Hepatology , vol.36 , pp. 186-194
    • Perrillo, R.P.1    Lai, C.L.2    Liaw, Y.F.3
  • 314
    • 2942559300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter United States-Canadian trial to assess lamivudine monotherapy before and after liver transplantation for chronic hepatitis B
    • Perrillo RP, Wright T, Rakela J et al. A multicenter United States-Canadian trial to assess lamivudine monotherapy before and after liver transplantation for chronic hepatitis B. Hepatology 2001; 33: 424-432
    • (2001) Hepatology , vol.33 , pp. 424-432
    • Perrillo, R.P.1    Wright, T.2    Rakela, J.3
  • 315
    • 17444451379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of lamivudine to prevent hepatitis reactivation in hepatitis B virus-infected patients treated for non-Hodgkin lymphoma
    • Persico M, De Marino F, Russo GD et al. Efficacy of lamivudine to prevent hepatitis reactivation in hepatitis B virus-infected patients treated for non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Blood 2002; 99: 724-725
    • (2002) Blood , vol.99 , pp. 724-725
    • Persico, M.1    De Marino, F.2    Russo, G.D.3
  • 316
    • 33748114343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contributions of hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus infections to cirrhosis and primary liver cancer worldwide
    • Perz JF, Armstrong GL, Farrington LA et al. The contributions of hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus infections to cirrhosis and primary liver cancer worldwide. J Hepatol 2006; 45: 529-538
    • (2006) J Hepatol , vol.45 , pp. 529-538
    • Perz, J.F.1    Armstrong, G.L.2    Farrington, L.A.3
  • 317
    • 33751002371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled study of tenofovir and adefovir in chronic hepatitis B virus and HIV infection: ACTG A5127
    • Peters MG, Andersen J, Lynch P et al. Randomized controlled study of tenofovir and adefovir in chronic hepatitis B virus and HIV infection: ACTG A5127. Hepatology 2006; 44: 1110-1116
    • (2006) Hepatology , vol.44 , pp. 1110-1116
    • Peters, M.G.1    Andersen, J.2    Lynch, P.3
  • 318
    • 9144271733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adefovir dipivoxil alone or in combination with lamivudine in patients with lamivudine-resistant chronic hepatitis B
    • Peters MG, Hann HH, Martin P et al. Adefovir dipivoxil alone or in combination with lamivudine in patients with lamivudine-resistant chronic hepatitis B. Gastroenterology 2004; 126: 91-101
    • (2004) Gastroenterology , vol.126 , pp. 91-101
    • Peters, M.G.1    Hann, H.H.2    Martin, P.3
  • 319
    • 20144388976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV coinfection shortens the survival of patients with hepatitis C virus-related decompensated cirrhosis
    • Pineda JA, Romero-Gomez M, Diaz-Garcia F et al. HIV coinfection shortens the survival of patients with hepatitis C virus-related decompensated cirrhosis. Hepatology 2005; 41: 779-789
    • (2005) Hepatology , vol.41 , pp. 779-789
    • Pineda, J.A.1    Romero-Gomez, M.2    Diaz-Garcia, F.3
  • 320
    • 0017331378 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effect of HBs antigenemia on patient survival after renal transplantation
    • Pirson Y, Alexandre GP, Ypersele C. Long-term effect of HBs antigenemia on patient survival after renal transplantation. N Engl J Med 1977; 296: 194-196
    • (1977) N Engl J Med , vol.296 , pp. 194-196
    • Pirson, Y.1    Alexandre, G.P.2    Ypersele, C.3
  • 321
    • 20544445648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MDRD equations for estimation of GFR in renal transplant recipients
    • Poge U, Gerhardt T, Palmedo H et al. MDRD equations for estimation of GFR in renal transplant recipients. Am J Transplant 2005; 5: 1306-1311
    • (2005) Am J Transplant , vol.5 , pp. 1306-1311
    • Poge, U.1    Gerhardt, T.2    Palmedo, H.3
  • 322
    • 0028139762 scopus 로고
    • Influence of human immunodeficiency virus infection on hepatitis delta virus superinfection in chronic HBsAg carriers
    • Pol S, Wesenfelder L, Dubois F et al. Influence of human immunodeficiency virus infection on hepatitis delta virus superinfection in chronic HBsAg carriers. J Viral Hepat 1994; 1: 131-137
    • (1994) J Viral Hepat , vol.1 , pp. 131-137
    • Pol, S.1    Wesenfelder, L.2    Dubois, F.3
  • 323
    • 9144224875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus maintains its pro-oncogenic properties in the case of occult HBV infection
    • Pollicino T, Squadrito G, Cerenzia G et al. Hepatitis B virus maintains its pro-oncogenic properties in the case of occult HBV infection. Gastroenterology 2004; 126: 102-110
    • (2004) Gastroenterology , vol.126 , pp. 102-110
    • Pollicino, T.1    Squadrito, G.2    Cerenzia, G.3
  • 324
    • 0027524836 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and virological profiles in patients with multiple hepatitis virus infections
    • Pontisso P, Ruvoletto MG, Fattovich G et al. Clinical and virological profiles in patients with multiple hepatitis virus infections. Gastroenterology 1993; 105: 1529-1533
    • (1993) Gastroenterology , vol.105 , pp. 1529-1533
    • Pontisso, P.1    Ruvoletto, M.G.2    Fattovich, G.3
  • 325
    • 27744549988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal assessment of histology surrogate markers (FibroTest-ActiTest) during lamivudine therapy in patients with chronic hepatitis B infection
    • Poynard T, Zoulim F, Ratziu V et al. Longitudinal assessment of histology surrogate markers (FibroTest-ActiTest) during lamivudine therapy in patients with chronic hepatitis B infection. Am J Gastroenterol 2005; 100: 1970-1980
    • (2005) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.100 , pp. 1970-1980
    • Poynard, T.1    Zoulim, F.2    Ratziu, V.3
  • 326
    • 33745106972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term lamivudine monotherapy prevents development of hepatitis B virus infection in hepatitis B surface-antigen negative liver transplant recipients from hepatitis B core-antibody-positive donors
    • Prakoso E, Strasser SI, Koorey DJ et al. Long-term lamivudine monotherapy prevents development of hepatitis B virus infection in hepatitis B surface-antigen negative liver transplant recipients from hepatitis B core-antibody-positive donors. Clin Transplant 2006; 20: 369-373
    • (2006) Clin Transplant , vol.20 , pp. 369-373
    • Prakoso, E.1    Strasser, S.I.2    Koorey, D.J.3
  • 327
    • 0032720592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute, hepatitis-A super-infection in HBV carriers, or chronic liver disease related to HBV or HCV
    • Pramoolsinsap C, Poovorawan Y, Hirsch P et al. Acute, hepatitis-A super-infection in HBV carriers, or chronic liver disease related to HBV or HCV. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 1999; 93: 745-751
    • (1999) Ann Trop Med Parasitol , vol.93 , pp. 745-751
    • Pramoolsinsap, C.1    Poovorawan, Y.2    Hirsch, P.3
  • 328
    • 17744364854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • De novo hepatitis B after liver transplantation from hepatitis B core antibody-positive donors in an area with high prevalence of anti-HBc positivity in the donor population
    • Prieto M, Gomez MD, Berenguer M et al. De novo hepatitis B after liver transplantation from hepatitis B core antibody-positive donors in an area with high prevalence of anti-HBc positivity in the donor population. Liver Transpl 2001; 7: 51-58
    • (2001) Liver Transpl , vol.7 , pp. 51-58
    • Prieto, M.1    Gomez, M.D.2    Berenguer, M.3
  • 329
    • 0031796315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinforced intradermal hepatitis B vaccination in hemodialysis patients is superior in antibody response to intramuscular or subcutaneous vaccination
    • Propst T, Propst A, Lhotta K et al. Reinforced intradermal hepatitis B vaccination in hemodialysis patients is superior in antibody response to intramuscular or subcutaneous vaccination. Am J Kidney Dis 1998; 32: 1041-1045
    • (1998) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.32 , pp. 1041-1045
    • Propst, T.1    Propst, A.2    Lhotta, K.3
  • 330
    • 0031983151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus with antigenically altered hepatitis B surface antigen is selected by high-dose hepatitis B immune globulin after liver transplantation
    • Protzer-Knolle U, Naumann U, Bartenschlager R et al. Hepatitis B virus with antigenically altered hepatitis B surface antigen is selected by high-dose hepatitis B immune globulin after liver transplantation. Hepatology 1998; 27: 254-263
    • (1998) Hepatology , vol.27 , pp. 254-263
    • Protzer-Knolle, U.1    Naumann, U.2    Bartenschlager, R.3
  • 331
    • 0036233698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus co-infection in human immunodeficiency virus-infected subjects
    • Puoti M, Airoldi M, Bruno R et al. Hepatitis B virus co-infection in human immunodeficiency virus-infected subjects. AIDS Rev 2002; 4: 27-35
    • (2002) AIDS Rev , vol.4 , pp. 27-35
    • Puoti, M.1    Airoldi, M.2    Bruno, R.3
  • 332
    • 33747808649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of lamivudine on the risk of liver-related death in 2,041 HBsAg- and HIV-positive individuals: Results from an inter-cohort analysis
    • Puoti M, Cozzi-Lepri A, Arid C et al. Impact of lamivudine on the risk of liver-related death in 2,041 HBsAg- and HIV-positive individuals: results from an inter-cohort analysis. Antivir Ther 2006; 11: 567-574
    • (2006) Antivir Ther , vol.11 , pp. 567-574
    • Puoti, M.1    Cozzi-Lepri, A.2    Arid, C.3
  • 333
    • 30144442223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history of chronic hepatitis B in co-infected patients
    • Puoti M, Tortl C, Bruno R et al. Natural history of chronic hepatitis B in co-infected patients. J Hepatol 2006; 44: S65-S70
    • (2006) J Hepatol , vol.44
    • Puoti, M.1    Tortl, C.2    Bruno, R.3
  • 334
    • 0347275779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of human immunodeficiency virus-infected liver transplant recipients
    • Ragni MV, Belle SH, Im K et al. Survival of human immunodeficiency virus-infected liver transplant recipients. J Infect Dis 2003; 188: 1412-1420
    • (2003) J Infect Dis , vol.188 , pp. 1412-1420
    • Ragni, M.V.1    Belle, S.H.2    Im, K.3
  • 335
    • 30444452823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pretransplant survival is shorter in HIV-positive than HIV-negative subjects with end-stage liver disease
    • Ragni MV, Eghtesad B, Schlesinger KW et al. Pretransplant survival is shorter in HIV-positive than HIV-negative subjects with end-stage liver disease. Liver Transpl 2005; 11: 1425-1430
    • (2005) Liver Transpl , vol.11 , pp. 1425-1430
    • Ragni, M.V.1    Eghtesad, B.2    Schlesinger, K.W.3
  • 336
    • 0033967584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular and humoral immune responses induced by intradermal or intramuscular vaccination with the major hepatitis B surface antigen
    • Rahman F, Dahmen A, Herzog-Hauff S et al. Cellular and humoral immune responses induced by intradermal or intramuscular vaccination with the major hepatitis B surface antigen. Hepatology 2000; 31: 521-527
    • (2000) Hepatology , vol.31 , pp. 521-527
    • Rahman, F.1    Dahmen, A.2    Herzog-Hauff, S.3
  • 337
  • 339
    • 14944375587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunology of hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus infection
    • Rehermann B, Nascimbeni M. Immunology of hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus infection. Nat Rev Immunol 2005; 5: 215-229
    • (2005) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.5 , pp. 215-229
    • Rehermann, B.1    Nascimbeni, M.2
  • 340
    • 0037187777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New vaccination strategies for low- and non-responders to hepatitis B vaccine
    • Rendi-Wagner P, Wiedemann G, Stemberger H et al. New vaccination strategies for low- and non-responders to hepatitis B vaccine. Wien Klin Wochenschr 2002; 114: 175-180
    • (2002) Wien Klin Wochenschr , vol.114 , pp. 175-180
    • Rendi-Wagner, P.1    Wiedemann, G.2    Stemberger, H.3
  • 341
    • 0030884622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten-year follow-up study of neonatal hepatitis B immunization: Are booster injections indicated?
    • Resti M, Azzari C, Mannelli F et al. Ten-year follow-up study of neonatal hepatitis B immunization: are booster injections indicated? Vaccine 1997; 15: 1338-1340
    • (1997) Vaccine , vol.15 , pp. 1338-1340
    • Resti, M.1    Azzari, C.2    Mannelli, F.3
  • 342
    • 0033934172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis D: Virology, clinical and epidemiological aspects
    • Rizzetto M. Hepatitis D: virology, clinical and epidemiological aspects. Acta Gastroenterol Belg 2000; 63: 221-224
    • (2000) Acta Gastroenterol Belg , vol.63 , pp. 221-224
    • Rizzetto, M.1
  • 343
    • 0025610612 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis delta: The virus and the disease
    • Rizzetto M. Hepatitis delta: the virus and the disease. J Hepatol 1990; 11 (Suppl 1): S145-S148
    • (1990) J Hepatol , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Rizzetto, M.1
  • 344
    • 0023227498 scopus 로고
    • Liver transplantation in hepatitis delta virus disease
    • Rizzetto M, Macagno S, Chiaberge E et al. Liver transplantation in hepatitis delta virus disease. Lancet 1987; 2: 469-471
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 469-471
    • Rizzetto, M.1    Macagno, S.2    Chiaberge, E.3
  • 345
    • 0020536993 scopus 로고
    • Chronic hepatitis in carriers of hepatitis B surface antigen, with intrahepatic expression of the delta antigen. An active and progressive disease unresponsive to immunosuppressive treatment
    • Rizzetto M, Verme G, Recchia S et al. Chronic hepatitis in carriers of hepatitis B surface antigen, with intrahepatic expression of the delta antigen. An active and progressive disease unresponsive to immunosuppressive treatment. Ann Intern Med 1983; 98: 437-441
    • (1983) Ann Intern Med , vol.98 , pp. 437-441
    • Rizzetto, M.1    Verme, G.2    Recchia, S.3
  • 346
    • 34447321790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robert Koch-Institut. Zur Situation wichtiger Infektionskrankheiten in Deutschland: Virushepatitis B, C und D im Jahr 2005. Epidem Bull 2006; 46
    • Robert Koch-Institut. Zur Situation wichtiger Infektionskrankheiten in Deutschland: Virushepatitis B, C und D im Jahr 2005. Epidem Bull 2006; 46
  • 347
    • 4344702136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitteilungen der Ständigen Impfkommission (STIKO) am Robert Koch-Institut: Hinweise für Ärzte zum Aufklärungsbedarf bei Schutzimpfungen
    • Robert Koch-Institut. Mitteilungen der Ständigen Impfkommission (STIKO) am Robert Koch-Institut: Hinweise für Ärzte zum Aufklärungsbedarf bei Schutzimpfungen. Epidem Bull 2004; 6: 33-52
    • (2004) Epidem Bull , vol.6 , pp. 33-52
    • Koch-Institut, R.1
  • 348
    • 34248231419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virushepatitis B, C und D im Jahre 2004
    • Robert Koch-Institut. Virushepatitis B, C und D im Jahre 2004. Epidem Bull 2005; 46: 421-236
    • (2005) Epidem Bull , vol.46 , pp. 421-236
    • Koch-Institut, R.1
  • 349
    • 4644280396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empfehlungen der Ständigen Impfkommission (STIKO) am Robert Koch-Institut/Stand Juli 2006
    • Robert Koch-Institut. Empfehlungen der Ständigen Impfkommission (STIKO) am Robert Koch-Institut/Stand Juli 2006. Epidem Bull 2006; 30: 235-254
    • (2006) Epidem Bull , vol.30 , pp. 235-254
    • Koch-Institut, R.1
  • 350
    • 0031047577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • De novo and apparent de novo hepatitis B virus infection after liver transplantation
    • Roche B, Samuel D, Gigou M et al. De novo and apparent de novo hepatitis B virus infection after liver transplantation. J Hepatol 1997; 26: 517-526
    • (1997) J Hepatol , vol.26 , pp. 517-526
    • Roche, B.1    Samuel, D.2    Gigou, M.3
  • 351
    • 30144438821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of viral hepatitis on HIV infection
    • Rockstroh JK. Influence of viral hepatitis on HIV infection. J Hepatol 2006; 44: S25-S27
    • (2006) J Hepatol , vol.44
    • JK, R.1
  • 352
    • 33749819988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of HBsAg, IgM anti-HBc and anti-HBc avidity in acute and chronic hepatitis B
    • Rodella A, Galli C, Terlenghi L et al. Quantitative analysis of HBsAg, IgM anti-HBc and anti-HBc avidity in acute and chronic hepatitis B. J Clin Virol 2006; 37: 206-212
    • (2006) J Clin Virol , vol.37 , pp. 206-212
    • Rodella, A.1    Galli, C.2    Terlenghi, L.3
  • 353
    • 0033141665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus reactivation after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation in a patient previously cured of hepatitis B
    • Romand F, Michallet M, Pichoud C et al. Hepatitis B virus reactivation after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation in a patient previously cured of hepatitis B. Gastroenterol Clin Biol 1999; 23: 770-774
    • (1999) Gastroenterol Clin Biol , vol.23 , pp. 770-774
    • Romand, F.1    Michallet, M.2    Pichoud, C.3
  • 354
    • 0036136115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to hepatitis B surface antigen prevent viral reactivation in recipients of liver grafts from anti-HBC positive donors
    • Roque-Afonso AM, Feray C, Samuel D et al. Antibodies to hepatitis B surface antigen prevent viral reactivation in recipients of liver grafts from anti-HBC positive donors. Gut 2002; 50: 95-99
    • (2002) Gut , vol.50 , pp. 95-99
    • Roque-Afonso, A.M.1    Feray, C.2    Samuel, D.3
  • 355
    • 0034948602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamivudine and low-dose hepatitis B immune globulin for prophylaxis of hepatitis B reinfection after liver transplantation possible role of mutations in the YMDD motif prior to transplantation as a risk factor for reinfection
    • Rosenau J, Bahr MJ, Tillmann HL et al. Lamivudine and low-dose hepatitis B immune globulin for prophylaxis of hepatitis B reinfection after liver transplantation possible role of mutations in the YMDD motif prior to transplantation as a risk factor for reinfection. J Hepatol 2001; 34: 895-902
    • (2001) J Hepatol , vol.34 , pp. 895-902
    • Rosenau, J.1    Bahr, M.J.2    Tillmann, H.L.3
  • 356
    • 33748517193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus immunization with an adjuvant containing vaccine after liver transplantation for hepatitis B-related disease: Failure of humoral and cellular immune response
    • Rosenau J, Hooman N, Rifai K et al. Hepatitis B virus immunization with an adjuvant containing vaccine after liver transplantation for hepatitis B-related disease: failure of humoral and cellular immune response. Transpl Int 2006; 19: 828-833
    • (2006) Transpl Int , vol.19 , pp. 828-833
    • Rosenau, J.1    Hooman, N.2    Rifai, K.3
  • 357
    • 0026094989 scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of a 12-month course of recombinant human interferon-alpha in chronic delta (type D) hepatitis: A multicenter Italian study
    • Rosina F, Pintus C, Meschievitz C et al. A randomized controlled trial of a 12-month course of recombinant human interferon-alpha in chronic delta (type D) hepatitis: a multicenter Italian study. Hepatology 1991; 13: 1052-1056
    • (1991) Hepatology , vol.13 , pp. 1052-1056
    • Rosina, F.1    Pintus, C.2    Meschievitz, C.3
  • 358
    • 0024786541 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of chronic type D (delta) hepatitis with alpha interferon
    • Rosina F, Rizzetto M. Treatment of chronic type D (delta) hepatitis with alpha interferon. Semin Liver Dis 1989; 9: 264-266
    • (1989) Semin Liver Dis , vol.9 , pp. 264-266
    • Rosina, F.1    Rizzetto, M.2
  • 359
    • 0030845807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of a high and accelerated dose of hepatitis B vaccine in alcoholic patients: A randomized clinical trial
    • Rosman AS, Basu P, Galvin K et al. Efficacy of a high and accelerated dose of hepatitis B vaccine in alcoholic patients: a randomized clinical trial. Am J Med 1997; 103: 217-222
    • (1997) Am J Med , vol.103 , pp. 217-222
    • Rosman, A.S.1    Basu, P.2    Galvin, K.3
  • 360
    • 0034773193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prophylaxis with lamivudine of hepatitis B virus reactivation in chronic HBsAG carriers with lymphoid malignancies treated with chemotherapy
    • Rossi G, Pelizzari A, Motta M et al. Primary prophylaxis with lamivudine of hepatitis B virus reactivation in chronic HBsAG carriers with lymphoid malignancies treated with chemotherapy. Br J Haematol 2001; 115: 58-62
    • (2001) Br J Haematol , vol.115 , pp. 58-62
    • Rossi, G.1    Pelizzari, A.2    Motta, M.3
  • 361
    • 33747602330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term analysis of combined liver and kidney transplantation at a single center
    • Ruiz R, Kunitake H, Wilkinson AH et al. Long-term analysis of combined liver and kidney transplantation at a single center. Arch Surg 2006; 141: 735-741
    • (2006) Arch Surg , vol.141 , pp. 735-741
    • Ruiz, R.1    Kunitake, H.2    Wilkinson, A.H.3
  • 362
    • 12444287949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term additional lamivudine therapy enhances durability of lamivudine-induced HBeAg loss: A prospective study
    • Ryu SH, Chung YH, Choi MH et al. Long-term additional lamivudine therapy enhances durability of lamivudine-induced HBeAg loss: a prospective study. J Hepatol 2003; 39: 614-619
    • (2003) J Hepatol , vol.39 , pp. 614-619
    • Ryu, S.H.1    Chung, Y.H.2    Choi, M.H.3
  • 363
    • 0034639744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • School-based hepatitis B vaccination programme and adolescent multiple sclerosis
    • Sadovnick AD, Scheifele DW. School-based hepatitis B vaccination programme and adolescent multiple sclerosis. Lancet 2000; 355: 549-550
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 549-550
    • Sadovnick, A.D.1    Scheifele, D.W.2
  • 364
    • 0033761110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virologic and clinical expressions of reciprocal inhibitory effect of hepatitis B, C, and delta viruses in patients with chronic hepatitis
    • Sagnelli E, Coppola N, Scolastico C et al. Virologic and clinical expressions of reciprocal inhibitory effect of hepatitis B, C, and delta viruses in patients with chronic hepatitis. Hepatology 2000; 32: 1106-1110
    • (2000) Hepatology , vol.32 , pp. 1106-1110
    • Sagnelli, E.1    Coppola, N.2    Scolastico, C.3
  • 365
    • 2942626249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of chronic coinfection with hepatitis B and C virus on liver histology
    • Sagnelll E, Pasquale G, Coppola N et al. Influence of chronic coinfection with hepatitis B and C virus on liver histology. Infection 2004; 32: 144-148
    • (2004) Infection , vol.32 , pp. 144-148
    • Sagnelll, E.1    Pasquale, G.2    Coppola, N.3
  • 366
    • 28244454804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B complicated focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
    • Sakallioglu O, Gok F, Kalman S et al. Hepatitis B complicated focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. J Nephrol 2005; 18: 433-435
    • (2005) J Nephrol , vol.18 , pp. 433-435
    • Sakallioglu, O.1    Gok, F.2    Kalman, S.3
  • 367
    • 2442506605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-alpha and lamivudine combination therapy of children with chronic hepatitis b infection who were interferon-alpha nonresponders
    • Saltik-Temizel IN, Kocak N, Demir H. Interferon-alpha and lamivudine combination therapy of children with chronic hepatitis b infection who were interferon-alpha nonresponders. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2004; 23: 466-468
    • (2004) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.23 , pp. 466-468
    • Saltik-Temizel, I.N.1    Kocak, N.2    Demir, H.3
  • 368
    • 11144321331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamivudine and high-dose interferon-alpha combination therapy for naive children with chronic hepatitis B infection
    • Saltik-Temizel IN, Kocak N, Demir H. Lamivudine and high-dose interferon-alpha combination therapy for naive children with chronic hepatitis B infection. J Clin Gastroenterol 2005; 39: 68-70
    • (2005) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.39 , pp. 68-70
    • Saltik-Temizel, I.N.1    Kocak, N.2    Demir, H.3
  • 369
    • 0027369425 scopus 로고
    • Liver transplantation in European patients with the hepatitis B surface antigen
    • Samuel D, Muller R, Alexander G et al. Liver transplantation in European patients with the hepatitis B surface antigen. N Engl J Med 1993; 329: 1842-1847
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 1842-1847
    • Samuel, D.1    Muller, R.2    Alexander, G.3
  • 370
    • 0028965006 scopus 로고
    • Long-term clinical and virological outcome after liver transplantation for cirrhosis caused by chronic delta hepatitis
    • Samuel D, Zignego AL, Reynes M et al. Long-term clinical and virological outcome after liver transplantation for cirrhosis caused by chronic delta hepatitis. Hepatology 1995; 21: 333-339
    • (1995) Hepatology , vol.21 , pp. 333-339
    • Samuel, D.1    Zignego, A.L.2    Reynes, M.3
  • 371
    • 0033973175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B immunoglobulin discontinuation followed by hepatitis B virus vaccination: A new strategy in the prophylaxis of hepatitis B virus recurrence after liver transplantation
    • Sanchez-Fueyo A, Rimola A, Grande L et al. Hepatitis B immunoglobulin discontinuation followed by hepatitis B virus vaccination: A new strategy in the prophylaxis of hepatitis B virus recurrence after liver transplantation. Hepatology 2000; 31: 496-501
    • (2000) Hepatology , vol.31 , pp. 496-501
    • Sanchez-Fueyo, A.1    Rimola, A.2    Grande, L.3
  • 372
    • 0023230471 scopus 로고
    • Rapidly progressive HBsAg-positive hepatitis in Italy. The role of hepatitis delta virus infection
    • Saracco G, Rosina F, Brunetto MR et al. Rapidly progressive HBsAg-positive hepatitis in Italy. The role of hepatitis delta virus infection. J Hepatol 1987; 5: 274-281
    • (1987) J Hepatol , vol.5 , pp. 274-281
    • Saracco, G.1    Rosina, F.2    Brunetto, M.R.3
  • 373
    • 24044431565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HBV reactivation with fatal fulminating hepatitis during rituximab treatment in a subject negative for HBsAg and positive for HBsAb and HBcAb
    • Sarrecchia C, Cappelli A, Aiello P. HBV reactivation with fatal fulminating hepatitis during rituximab treatment in a subject negative for HBsAg and positive for HBsAb and HBcAb. J Infect Chemother 2005; 11: 189-191
    • (2005) J Infect Chemother , vol.11 , pp. 189-191
    • Sarrecchia, C.1    Cappelli, A.2    Aiello, P.3
  • 374
    • 19444362874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequence or coincidence? The occurrence, pathogenesis and significance of autoimmune manifestations after viral vaccines
    • Schattner A. Consequence or coincidence? The occurrence, pathogenesis and significance of autoimmune manifestations after viral vaccines. Vaccine 2005; 23: 3876-3886
    • (2005) Vaccine , vol.23 , pp. 3876-3886
    • Schattner, A.1
  • 375
    • 33745601414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of 17 CE-marked HBsAg assays with respect to clinical sensitivity, analytical sensitivity, and hepatitis B virus mutant detection
    • Scheiblauer H, Soboll H, Nick S. Evaluation of 17 CE-marked HBsAg assays with respect to clinical sensitivity, analytical sensitivity, and hepatitis B virus mutant detection. J Med Virol 2006; 78 (Suppl 1): S66-S70
    • (2006) J Med Virol , vol.78 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Scheiblauer, H.1    Soboll, H.2    Nick, S.3
  • 376
    • 0344364590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adefovir dipivoxil therapy for lamivudine-resistant hepatitis B in pre- and post-liver transplantation patients
    • Schiff ER, Lai CL, Hadziyannis S et al. Adefovir dipivoxil therapy for lamivudine-resistant hepatitis B in pre- and post-liver transplantation patients. Hepatology 2003; 38: 1419-1427
    • (2003) Hepatology , vol.38 , pp. 1419-1427
    • Schiff, E.R.1    Lai, C.L.2    Hadziyannis, S.3
  • 377
    • 33646084161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variant of hepatitis B virus with primary resistance to adefovir
    • Schildgen O, Sirma H, Funk A et al. Variant of hepatitis B virus with primary resistance to adefovir. N Engl J Med 2006; 354: 1807-1812
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , pp. 1807-1812
    • Schildgen, O.1    Sirma, H.2    Funk, A.3
  • 378
    • 4644307104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schirmacher P, Fleig WE, Tannapfel A et al. Bioptic diagnosis of chronic hepatitis. Results of an evidence-based consensus conference of the German Society of Pathology, of the German Society for Digestive and Metabolic Diseases and of Compensated Hepatitis (HepNet). Pathologe 2004; 25: 337-348
    • Schirmacher P, Fleig WE, Tannapfel A et al. Bioptic diagnosis of chronic hepatitis. Results of an evidence-based consensus conference of the German Society of Pathology, of the German Society for Digestive and Metabolic Diseases and of Compensated Hepatitis (HepNet). Pathologe 2004; 25: 337-348
  • 379
    • 19944375424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamivudine treatment for acute severe hepatitis B: A pilot study
    • Schmilovitz-Weiss H, Ben Ari Z, Sikuler E et al. Lamivudine treatment for acute severe hepatitis B: a pilot study. Liver Int 2004; 24: 547-551
    • (2004) Liver Int , vol.24 , pp. 547-551
    • Schmilovitz-Weiss, H.1    Ben Ari, Z.2    Sikuler, E.3
  • 380
    • 33748894675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of tenofovir and lamivudine versus tenofovir after lamivudine failure for therapy of hepatitis B in HIV-coinfection
    • Schmutz G, Nelson M, Lutz T et al. Combination of tenofovir and lamivudine versus tenofovir after lamivudine failure for therapy of hepatitis B in HIV-coinfection. AIDS 2006; 20: 1951-1954
    • (2006) AIDS , vol.20 , pp. 1951-1954
    • Schmutz, G.1    Nelson, M.2    Lutz, T.3
  • 381
    • 0023878333 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B vaccines in patients with chronic renal failure before dialysis
    • Seaworth B, Drucker J, Starling J et al. Hepatitis B vaccines in patients with chronic renal failure before dialysis. J Infect Dis 1988; 157: 332-337
    • (1988) J Infect Dis , vol.157 , pp. 332-337
    • Seaworth, B.1    Drucker, J.2    Starling, J.3
  • 382
    • 0035111444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of serious graft damage induced by de novo hepatitis B virus infection after liver transplantation
    • Segovia R, Sanchez-Fueyo A, Rimola A et al. Evidence of serious graft damage induced by de novo hepatitis B virus infection after liver transplantation. Liver Transpl 2001; 7: 106-112
    • (2001) Liver Transpl , vol.7 , pp. 106-112
    • Segovia, R.1    Sanchez-Fueyo, A.2    Rimola, A.3
  • 383
    • 0036669971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus reactivation with clinical flare in allogeneic stem cell transplants with chronic graft-versus-host disease
    • Seth P, Alrajhi AA, Kagevi I et al. Hepatitis B virus reactivation with clinical flare in allogeneic stem cell transplants with chronic graft-versus-host disease. Bone Marrow Transplant 2002; 30: 189-194
    • (2002) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.30 , pp. 189-194
    • Seth, P.1    Alrajhi, A.A.2    Kagevi, I.3
  • 384
    • 0025944416 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of commercial enzyme immunoassays for detection of hepatitis delta antigen and anti-hepatitis delta virus (HDV) and immunoglobulin M anti-HDV antibodies
    • Shattock AG, Morris MC. Evaluation of commercial enzyme immunoassays for detection of hepatitis delta antigen and anti-hepatitis delta virus (HDV) and immunoglobulin M anti-HDV antibodies. J Clin Microbiol 1991; 29: 1873-1876
    • (1991) J Clin Microbiol , vol.29 , pp. 1873-1876
    • Shattock, A.G.1    Morris, M.C.2
  • 385
    • 25444459427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection of hepatitis B virus polymerase mutations in HIV-coinfected patients treated with tenofovir
    • Sheldon J, Camino N, Rodes B et al. Selection of hepatitis B virus polymerase mutations in HIV-coinfected patients treated with tenofovir. Antivir Ther 2005; 10: 727-734
    • (2005) Antivir Ther , vol.10 , pp. 727-734
    • Sheldon, J.1    Camino, N.2    Rodes, B.3
  • 386
    • 27944450103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of selecting K65R in antiretroviral-naive HIV-infected individuals with chronic hepatitis B treated with adefovir
    • Sheldon JA, Corral A, Rodes B et al. Risk of selecting K65R in antiretroviral-naive HIV-infected individuals with chronic hepatitis B treated with adefovir. AIDS 2005; 19: 2036-2038
    • (2005) AIDS , vol.19 , pp. 2036-2038
    • Sheldon, J.A.1    Corral, A.2    Rodes, B.3
  • 387
    • 84984575736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of hepatitis D virus infection on the long-term outcomes of patients with hepatitis B virus and HIV coinfection in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy: A matched cohort study
    • Sheng WH, Hung CC, Kao JH et al. Impact of hepatitis D virus infection on the long-term outcomes of patients with hepatitis B virus and HIV coinfection in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy: a matched cohort study. Clin Infect Dis 2007; 44: 988-995
    • (2007) Clin Infect Dis , vol.44 , pp. 988-995
    • Sheng, W.H.1    Hung, C.C.2    Kao, J.H.3
  • 388
    • 0029153698 scopus 로고
    • Screening for hepatocellular carcinoma in chronic carriers of hepatitis B virus: Incidence and prevalence of hepatocellular carcinoma in a North American urban population
    • Sherman M, Peltekian KM, Lee C. Screening for hepatocellular carcinoma in chronic carriers of hepatitis B virus: incidence and prevalence of hepatocellular carcinoma in a North American urban population. Hepatology 1995; 22: 432-438
    • (1995) Hepatology , vol.22 , pp. 432-438
    • Sherman, M.1    Peltekian, K.M.2    Lee, C.3
  • 389
    • 33744531146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entecavir for treatment of lamivudine-refractory, HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B
    • Sherman M, Yurdaydin C, Sollano J et al. Entecavir for treatment of lamivudine-refractory, HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B. Gastroenterology 2006; 130: 2039-2049
    • (2006) Gastroenterology , vol.130 , pp. 2039-2049
    • Sherman, M.1    Yurdaydin, C.2    Sollano, J.3
  • 390
    • 0037100514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamivudine therapy for prevention of immunosuppressive-induced hepatitis B virus reactivation in hepatitis B surface antigen carriers
    • Shibolet O, Ilan Y, Gillis S et al. Lamivudine therapy for prevention of immunosuppressive-induced hepatitis B virus reactivation in hepatitis B surface antigen carriers. Blood 2002; 100: 391-396
    • (2002) Blood , vol.100 , pp. 391-396
    • Shibolet, O.1    Ilan, Y.2    Gillis, S.3
  • 391
    • 0034072979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamivudine for the prevention of hepatitis B virus reactivation during autologous stem cell transplantation. A case report
    • Silvestri F, Sperotto A, Ermacora A et al. Lamivudine for the prevention of hepatitis B virus reactivation during autologous stem cell transplantation. A case report. Haematologica 2000; 85: 327-329
    • (2000) Haematologica , vol.85 , pp. 327-329
    • Silvestri, F.1    Sperotto, A.2    Ermacora, A.3
  • 392
    • 0019992524 scopus 로고
    • Influence of delta infection on severity of hepatitis B
    • Smedile A, Farci P, Verme G et al. Influence of delta infection on severity of hepatitis B. Lancet 1982; 2: 945-947
    • (1982) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 945-947
    • Smedile, A.1    Farci, P.2    Verme, G.3
  • 393
    • 0036080844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug treatment of pediatric chronic hepatitis B
    • Sokal E. Drug treatment of pediatric chronic hepatitis B. Paediatr Drugs 2002; 4: 361-369
    • (2002) Paediatr Drugs , vol.4 , pp. 361-369
    • Sokal, E.1
  • 394
    • 33644524424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term lamivudine therapy for children with HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B
    • Sokal EM, Kelly DA, Mizerski J et al. Long-term lamivudine therapy for children with HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B. Hepatology 2006; 43: 225-232
    • (2006) Hepatology , vol.43 , pp. 225-232
    • Sokal, E.M.1    Kelly, D.A.2    Mizerski, J.3
  • 395
    • 33645816759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of chronic hepatitis B and C in HIV-coinfected patients
    • Soriano V, Barreiro P, Nunez M. Management of chronic hepatitis B and C in HIV-coinfected patients. J Antimicrob Chemother 2006; 57: 815-818
    • (2006) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.57 , pp. 815-818
    • Soriano, V.1    Barreiro, P.2    Nunez, M.3
  • 396
    • 15444376498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Care of patients with chronic hepatitis B and HIV co-infection; recommendations from an HIV-HBV International Panel
    • Soriano V, Puoti M, Bonacini M et al. Care of patients with chronic hepatitis B and HIV co-infection; recommendations from an HIV-HBV International Panel. AIDS 2005; 19: 221-240
    • (2005) AIDS , vol.19 , pp. 221-240
    • Soriano, V.1    Puoti, M.2    Bonacini, M.3
  • 397
    • 0036166472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral drug toxicity - a challenge for the hepatologist?
    • Spengler U, Lichterfeld M, Rockstroh JK. Antiretroviral drug toxicity - a challenge for the hepatologist? J Hepatol 2002; 36: 283-294
    • (2002) J Hepatol , vol.36 , pp. 283-294
    • Spengler, U.1    Lichterfeld, M.2    Rockstroh, J.K.3
  • 398
    • 0033732462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical improvement in patients with decompensated liver disease caused by hepatitis B after treatment with lamivudine
    • Sponseller CA, Bacon BR, Di Bisceglie AM. Clinical improvement in patients with decompensated liver disease caused by hepatitis B after treatment with lamivudine. Liver Transpl 2000; 6: 715-720
    • (2000) Liver Transpl , vol.6 , pp. 715-720
    • Sponseller, C.A.1    Bacon, B.R.2    Di Bisceglie, A.M.3
  • 399
    • 27244435932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to an experimental HBV vaccine permits withdrawal of HBIg prophylaxis in fulminant and selected chronic HBV-infected liver graft recipients
    • Starkel P, Stoffel M, Lerut J et al. Response to an experimental HBV vaccine permits withdrawal of HBIg prophylaxis in fulminant and selected chronic HBV-infected liver graft recipients. Liver Transpl 2005; 11: 1228-1234
    • (2005) Liver Transpl , vol.11 , pp. 1228-1234
    • Starkel, P.1    Stoffel, M.2    Lerut, J.3
  • 400
    • 3042828511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing applicability of liver transplantation for patients with hepatitis B-related liver disease
    • Steinmuller T, Seehofer D, Rayes N et al. Increasing applicability of liver transplantation for patients with hepatitis B-related liver disease. Hepatology 2002; 35: 1528-1535
    • (2002) Hepatology , vol.35 , pp. 1528-1535
    • Steinmuller, T.1    Seehofer, D.2    Rayes, N.3
  • 401
    • 0021204123 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B vaccine in patients receiving hemodialysis. Immunogenicity and efficacy
    • Stevens CE, Alter HJ, Taylor PE et al. Hepatitis B vaccine in patients receiving hemodialysis. Immunogenicity and efficacy. N Engl J Med 1984; 311: 496-501
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.311 , pp. 496-501
    • Stevens, C.E.1    Alter, H.J.2    Taylor, P.E.3
  • 402
    • 33646384374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotypes and viremia of hepatitis B and D viruses are associated with outcomes of chronic hepatitis D patients
    • Su CW, Huang YH, Huo TI et al. Genotypes and viremia of hepatitis B and D viruses are associated with outcomes of chronic hepatitis D patients. Gastroenterology 2006; 130: 1625-1635
    • (2006) Gastroenterology , vol.130 , pp. 1625-1635
    • Su, C.W.1    Huang, Y.H.2    Huo, T.I.3
  • 403
    • 1842482970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of lamivudine treatment for chronic hepatitis B in pregnancy
    • Su GG, Pan KH, Zhao NF et al. Efficacy and safety of lamivudine treatment for chronic hepatitis B in pregnancy. World J Gastroenterol 2004; 10: 910-912
    • (2004) World J Gastroenterol , vol.10 , pp. 910-912
    • Su, G.G.1    Pan, K.H.2    Zhao, N.F.3
  • 404
    • 0142034717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised double-blind phase II study of lamivudine (LAM) compated to lamivudine plus adefovir dipivoxil (ADV) for treatment naive patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB): Week 52 analysis
    • Sung JJY, Lai JY, Zeuzem S et al. A randomised double-blind phase II study of lamivudine (LAM) compated to lamivudine plus adefovir dipivoxil (ADV) for treatment naive patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB): Week 52 analysis. Journal of Hepatology 2003; 38: 25-26
    • (2003) Journal of Hepatology , vol.38 , pp. 25-26
    • Sung, J.J.Y.1    Lai, J.Y.2    Zeuzem, S.3
  • 405
    • 33745614631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infections by hepatitis B surface antigen gene mutants in Europe and North America
    • Tabor E. Infections by hepatitis B surface antigen gene mutants in Europe and North America. J Med Virol 2006; 78 (Suppl 1): S43-S47
    • (2006) J Med Virol , vol.78 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Tabor, E.1
  • 406
    • 0028625778 scopus 로고
    • Clinical relevance of the detection of hepatitis delta virus RNA in serum by RNA hybridization and polymerase chain reaction
    • Tang JR, Cova L, Lamelin JP et al. Clinical relevance of the detection of hepatitis delta virus RNA in serum by RNA hybridization and polymerase chain reaction. J Hepatol 1994; 21: 953-960
    • (1994) J Hepatol , vol.21 , pp. 953-960
    • Tang, J.R.1    Cova, L.2    Lamelin, J.P.3
  • 407
    • 0023212653 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of acute hepatitis B surface antigen-positive hepatitis in Greek adults
    • Tassopoulos NC, Papaevangelou GJ, Sjogren MH et al. Natural history of acute hepatitis B surface antigen-positive hepatitis in Greek adults. Gastroenterology 1987; 92: 1844-1850
    • (1987) Gastroenterology , vol.92 , pp. 1844-1850
    • Tassopoulos, N.C.1    Papaevangelou, G.J.2    Sjogren, M.H.3
  • 408
    • 29544439446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequent detection of hepatitis B core antibodies in heart transplant recipients without preceding hepatitis B infection
    • Tenderich G, Zittermann A, Prohaska W et al. Frequent detection of hepatitis B core antibodies in heart transplant recipients without preceding hepatitis B infection. Transplant Proc 2005; 37: 4522-4524
    • (2005) Transplant Proc , vol.37 , pp. 4522-4524
    • Tenderich, G.1    Zittermann, A.2    Prohaska, W.3
  • 409
    • 34447344815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Only a subset of HBV substitutions at entecavir resistance residues lead to phenotypic resistance and virologic rebound
    • Tenney D, Baldick CJ, Rose RE et al. Only a subset of HBV substitutions at entecavir resistance residues lead to phenotypic resistance and virologic rebound. Hepatology 2006; 44: 253A-254A
    • (2006) Hepatology , vol.44
    • Tenney, D.1    Baldick, C.J.2    Rose, R.E.3
  • 410
    • 0031766492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery from life-threatening, corticosteroid-unresponsive, chemotherapy-related reactivation of hepatitis B associated with lamivudine therapy
    • ter Borg F, Smorenburg S, de Man RA et al. Recovery from life-threatening, corticosteroid-unresponsive, chemotherapy-related reactivation of hepatitis B associated with lamivudine therapy. Dig Dis Sci 1998; 43: 2267-2270
    • (1998) Dig Dis Sci , vol.43 , pp. 2267-2270
    • ter Borg, F.1    Smorenburg, S.2    de Man, R.A.3
  • 411
    • 22144447119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of the hepatitis B virus in the liver transplantation setting: A European and an American perspective
    • Terrault N, Roche B, Samuel D. Management of the hepatitis B virus in the liver transplantation setting: a European and an American perspective. Liver Transpl 2005; 11: 716-732
    • (2005) Liver Transpl , vol.11 , pp. 716-732
    • Terrault, N.1    Roche, B.2    Samuel, D.3
  • 412
    • 0035698326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of markers for hepatitis A, B and C in the German population. Results of the German National Health Interview and Examination Survey 1998
    • Thierfelder W, Hellenbrand W, Meisel H et al. Prevalence of markers for hepatitis A, B and C in the German population. Results of the German National Health Interview and Examination Survey 1998. Eur J Epidemiol 2001; 17: 429-435
    • (2001) Eur J Epidemiol , vol.17 , pp. 429-435
    • Thierfelder, W.1    Hellenbrand, W.2    Meisel, H.3
  • 413
    • 0037607496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B in the human immunodeficiency virus-infected patient: Epidemiology, natural history, and treatment
    • Thio CL. Hepatitis B in the human immunodeficiency virus-infected patient: epidemiology, natural history, and treatment. Semin Liver Dis 2003; 23: 125-136
    • (2003) Semin Liver Dis , vol.23 , pp. 125-136
    • CL, T.1
  • 414
    • 0037079352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1, hepatitis B virus, and risk of liver-related mortality in the Multicenter Cohort Study (MACS)
    • Thio CL, Seaberg EC, Skolasky RJr et al. HIV-1, hepatitis B virus, and risk of liver-related mortality in the Multicenter Cohort Study (MACS). Lancet 2002; 360: 1921-1926
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1921-1926
    • Thio, C.L.1    Seaberg, E.C.2    RJr, S.3
  • 415
    • 34447305708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thomas HC, Lemon S, Zuckerman AJ. Viral Hepatitis. In: Thomas HC, Lemon S, Zuckerman AJ (Hrsg). Blackwell Publishing 2005
    • Thomas HC, Lemon S, Zuckerman AJ. Viral Hepatitis. In: Thomas HC, Lemon S, Zuckerman AJ (Hrsg). Blackwell Publishing 2005
  • 416
    • 33645083207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of lamivudine in patients with severe acute or fulminant hepatitis B, a multicenter experience
    • Tillmann HL, Hadem J, Leifeld L et al. Safety and efficacy of lamivudine in patients with severe acute or fulminant hepatitis B, a multicenter experience. J Viral Hepat 2006; 13: 256-263
    • (2006) J Viral Hepat , vol.13 , pp. 256-263
    • Tillmann, H.L.1    Hadem, J.2    Leifeld, L.3
  • 417
    • 21844433214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of early mortality and benefits of lamivudine therapy in patients with hepatitis B virus-related decompensated liver cirrhosis
    • Tseng PL, Lu SN, Tung HD et al. Determinants of early mortality and benefits of lamivudine therapy in patients with hepatitis B virus-related decompensated liver cirrhosis. J Viral Hepat 2005; 12: 386-392
    • (2005) J Viral Hepat , vol.12 , pp. 386-392
    • Tseng, P.L.1    Lu, S.N.2    Tung, H.D.3
  • 418
    • 0347899282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible efficacy of lamivudine treatment to prevent hepatitis B virus reactivation due to rituximab therapy in a patient with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
    • Tsutsumi Y, Tanaka J, Kawamura T et al. Possible efficacy of lamivudine treatment to prevent hepatitis B virus reactivation due to rituximab therapy in a patient with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Ann Hematol 2004; 83: 58-60
    • (2004) Ann Hematol , vol.83 , pp. 58-60
    • Tsutsumi, Y.1    Tanaka, J.2    Kawamura, T.3
  • 419
    • 0031933566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttransplant hepatitis B infection in liver transplantation with hepatitis B core antibody-positive donors
    • Uemoto S, Inomata Y, Sannomiya A et al. Posttransplant hepatitis B infection in liver transplantation with hepatitis B core antibody-positive donors. Transplant Proc 1998; 30: 134-135
    • (1998) Transplant Proc , vol.30 , pp. 134-135
    • Uemoto, S.1    Inomata, Y.2    Sannomiya, A.3
  • 420
    • 10644275213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of adefovir and tenofovir in the treatment of lamivudine-resistant hepatitis B virus infection
    • van Bommel F, Wunsche T, Mauss S et al. Comparison of adefovir and tenofovir in the treatment of lamivudine-resistant hepatitis B virus infection. Hepatology 2004; 40: 1421-1425
    • (2004) Hepatology , vol.40 , pp. 1421-1425
    • van Bommel, F.1    Wunsche, T.2    Mauss, S.3
  • 421
    • 33747041958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tenofovir for patients with lamivudine-resistant hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and high HBV DNA level during adefovir therapy
    • van Bommel F, Zoltner B, Sarrazin C et al. Tenofovir for patients with lamivudine-resistant hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and high HBV DNA level during adefovir therapy. Hepatology 2006; 44: 318-325
    • (2006) Hepatology , vol.44 , pp. 318-325
    • van Bommel, F.1    Zoltner, B.2    Sarrazin, C.3
  • 422
    • 0030979062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of hepatitis B vaccination into national immunisation programmes. Viral Hepatitis Prevention Board
    • Van Damme P, Kane M, Meheus A. Integration of hepatitis B vaccination into national immunisation programmes. Viral Hepatitis Prevention Board. BMJ 1997; 314: 1033-1036
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.314 , pp. 1033-1036
    • Van Damme, P.1    Kane, M.2    Meheus, A.3
  • 423
    • 0037371186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Durability of HBeAg seroconversion following antiviral therapy for chronic hepatitis B: Relation to type of therapy and pretreatment serum hepatitis B virus DNA and alanine aminotransferase
    • van Nunen AB, Hansen BE, Suh DJ et al. Durability of HBeAg seroconversion following antiviral therapy for chronic hepatitis B: relation to type of therapy and pretreatment serum hepatitis B virus DNA and alanine aminotransferase. Gut 2003; 52: 420-424
    • (2003) Gut , vol.52 , pp. 420-424
    • van Nunen, A.B.1    Hansen, B.E.2    Suh, D.J.3
  • 424
    • 0038003144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamivudine treatment during pregnancy to prevent perinatal transmission of hepatitis B virus infection
    • van Zonneveld M, van Nunen AB, Niesters HG et al. Lamivudine treatment during pregnancy to prevent perinatal transmission of hepatitis B virus infection. J Viral Hepat 2003; 10: 294-297
    • (2003) J Viral Hepat , vol.10 , pp. 294-297
    • van Zonneveld, M.1    van Nunen, A.B.2    Niesters, H.G.3
  • 425
    • 27644533573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of hepatitis B reactivation with lamivudine in hepatitis B virus carriers with hematologic malignancies treated with chemotherapy - a prospective case series
    • Vassiliadis T, Garipidou V, Tziomalos K et al. Prevention of hepatitis B reactivation with lamivudine in hepatitis B virus carriers with hematologic malignancies treated with chemotherapy - a prospective case series. Am J Hematol 2005; 80: 197-203
    • (2005) Am J Hematol , vol.80 , pp. 197-203
    • Vassiliadis, T.1    Garipidou, V.2    Tziomalos, K.3
  • 426
    • 0025901163 scopus 로고
    • Role of hepatitis delta virus infection in hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Verme G, Brunetto MR, Oliveri F et al. Role of hepatitis delta virus infection in hepatocellular carcinoma. Dig Dis Sci 1991; 36: 1134-1136
    • (1991) Dig Dis Sci , vol.36 , pp. 1134-1136
    • Verme, G.1    Brunetto, M.R.2    Oliveri, F.3
  • 427
    • 0034798778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High doses of alpha-interferon are required in chronic hepatitis due to coinfection with hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus: Long term results of a prospective randomized trial
    • Villa E, Grottola A, Buttafoco P et al. High doses of alpha-interferon are required in chronic hepatitis due to coinfection with hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus: long term results of a prospective randomized trial. Am J Gastroenterol 2001; 96: 2973-2977
    • (2001) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.96 , pp. 2973-2977
    • Villa, E.1    Grottola, A.2    Buttafoco, P.3
  • 428
    • 0034218423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ineffectiveness of hepatitis B vaccination in cirrhotic patients waiting for liver transplantation
    • Villeneuve E, Vincelette J, Villeneuve JP. Ineffectiveness of hepatitis B vaccination in cirrhotic patients waiting for liver transplantation. Can J Gastroenterol 2000; 14 (Suppl B): 59B-62B
    • (2000) Can J Gastroenterol , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL. B
    • Villeneuve, E.1    Vincelette, J.2    Villeneuve, J.P.3
  • 429
    • 17544369393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamivudine treatment for decompensated cirrhosis resulting from chronic hepatitis B
    • Villeneuve JP, Condreay LD, Willems B et al. Lamivudine treatment for decompensated cirrhosis resulting from chronic hepatitis B. Hepatology 2000; 31: 207-210
    • (2000) Hepatology , vol.31 , pp. 207-210
    • Villeneuve, J.P.1    Condreay, L.D.2    Willems, B.3
  • 430
    • 0346243783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection of a hepatitis B virus strain resistant to adefovir in a liver transplantation patient
    • Villeneuve JP, Durantel D, Durantel S et al. Selection of a hepatitis B virus strain resistant to adefovir in a liver transplantation patient. J Hepatol 2003; 39: 1085-1089
    • (2003) J Hepatol , vol.39 , pp. 1085-1089
    • Villeneuve, J.P.1    Durantel, D.2    Durantel, S.3
  • 431
    • 13944257045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic hepatitis B infection: Long term comparison of children receiving interferon alpha and untreated controls
    • Vo Thi DH, Bourgois A, Bontems P et al. Chronic hepatitis B infection: long term comparison of children receiving interferon alpha and untreated controls. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2005; 40: 141-145
    • (2005) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.40 , pp. 141-145
    • Vo Thi, D.H.1    Bourgois, A.2    Bontems, P.3
  • 432
    • 0036896130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HBV genotype B is associated with better response to interferon therapy in HBeAg(+) chronic hepatitis than genotype C
    • Wai CT, Chu CJ, Hussain M et al. HBV genotype B is associated with better response to interferon therapy in HBeAg(+) chronic hepatitis than genotype C. Hepatology 2002; 36: 1425-1430
    • (2002) Hepatology , vol.36 , pp. 1425-1430
    • Wai, C.T.1    Chu, C.J.2    Hussain, M.3
  • 433
    • 0031017691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection provided by hepatitis B vaccine in a Yupik Eskimo population - results of a 10-year study
    • Wainwright RB, Bulkow LR, Parkinson AJ et al. Protection provided by hepatitis B vaccine in a Yupik Eskimo population - results of a 10-year study. J Infect Dis 1997; 175: 674-677
    • (1997) J Infect Dis , vol.175 , pp. 674-677
    • Wainwright, R.B.1    Bulkow, L.R.2    Parkinson, A.J.3
  • 434
    • 0025201720 scopus 로고
    • Experience with intetferon in chronic hepatitis B in Egypt
    • Waked I, Amin M, Abd EF et al. Experience with intetferon in chronic hepatitis B in Egypt. J Chemother 1990; 2: 310-318
    • (1990) J Chemother , vol.2 , pp. 310-318
    • Waked, I.1    Amin, M.2    Abd, E.F.3
  • 435
    • 10744222741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depletion of mitochondrial DNA in liver under antiretroviral therapy with didanosine, stavudine, or zalcitabine
    • Walker UA, Bauerle J, Laguno M et al. Depletion of mitochondrial DNA in liver under antiretroviral therapy with didanosine, stavudine, or zalcitabine. Hepatology 2004; 39: 311-317
    • (2004) Hepatology , vol.39 , pp. 311-317
    • Walker, U.A.1    Bauerle, J.2    Laguno, M.3
  • 436
    • 24144500737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B and C risk factors in Germany - results of the national surveillance
    • Walter J, Radun D, Claus H et al. Hepatitis B and C risk factors in Germany - results of the national surveillance. Gesundheitswesen 2005; 67: 441-447
    • (2005) Gesundheitswesen , vol.67 , pp. 441-447
    • Walter, J.1    Radun, D.2    Claus, H.3
  • 437
    • 0016434332 scopus 로고
    • Serial studies of hepatitis-associated antigen and antibody in patients receiving antitumor chemotherapy for myeloproliferative and lymphoproliferative disorders
    • Wands JR, Chura CM, Roll FJ et al. Serial studies of hepatitis-associated antigen and antibody in patients receiving antitumor chemotherapy for myeloproliferative and lymphoproliferative disorders. Gastroenterology 1975; 68: 105-112
    • (1975) Gastroenterology , vol.68 , pp. 105-112
    • Wands, J.R.1    Chura, C.M.2    Roll, F.J.3
  • 438
    • 0035021474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful combination therapy of polyarteritis nodosa associated with a pre-core promoter mutant hepatitis B virus infection
    • Wartelle-Bladou C, Lafon J, Trepo C et al. Successful combination therapy of polyarteritis nodosa associated with a pre-core promoter mutant hepatitis B virus infection. J Hepatol 2001; 34: 774-779
    • (2001) J Hepatol , vol.34 , pp. 774-779
    • Wartelle-Bladou, C.1    Lafon, J.2    Trepo, C.3
  • 439
    • 0035971964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of immunologic memory for 13 years in recipients of a recombinant hepatitis B vaccine
    • Watson B, West DJ, Chilkatowsky A et al. Persistence of immunologic memory for 13 years in recipients of a recombinant hepatitis B vaccine. Vaccine 2001; 19: 3164-3168
    • (2001) Vaccine , vol.19 , pp. 3164-3168
    • Watson, B.1    West, D.J.2    Chilkatowsky, A.3
  • 440
    • 11844281456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variability of the S gene of hepatitis B virus: Clinical and diagnostic impact
    • Weber B. Genetic variability of the S gene of hepatitis B virus: clinical and diagnostic impact. J Clin Virol 2005; 32: 102-112
    • (2005) J Clin Virol , vol.32 , pp. 102-112
    • Weber, B.1
  • 441
    • 1642464011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolated anti-HBV core phenotype in anti-HCV-positive patients is associated with hepatitis C virus replication
    • Wedemeyer H, Cornberg M, Tegtmeyer B et al. Isolated anti-HBV core phenotype in anti-HCV-positive patients is associated with hepatitis C virus replication. Clin Microbiol Infect 2004; 10: 70-72
    • (2004) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.10 , pp. 70-72
    • Wedemeyer, H.1    Cornberg, M.2    Tegtmeyer, B.3
  • 442
    • 0029170070 scopus 로고
    • Coinfection with hepatitis B and C or B, C and delta viruses results in severe chronic liver disease and responds poorly to interferon-alpha treatment
    • Weltman MD, Brotodihardjo A, Crewe EB et al. Coinfection with hepatitis B and C or B, C and delta viruses results in severe chronic liver disease and responds poorly to interferon-alpha treatment. J Viral Hepat 1995; 2: 39-45
    • (1995) J Viral Hepat , vol.2 , pp. 39-45
    • Weltman, M.D.1    Brotodihardjo, A.2    Crewe, E.B.3
  • 443
    • 33644767916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remission of hepatitis B virus-associated membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis in a cirrhotic patient after lamivudine therapy
    • Wen YK, Chen ML. Remission of hepatitis B virus-associated membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis in a cirrhotic patient after lamivudine therapy. Clin Nephrol 2006; 65: 211-215
    • (2006) Clin Nephrol , vol.65 , pp. 211-215
    • Wen, Y.K.1    Chen, M.L.2
  • 444
    • 0030218036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccine induced immunologic memory for hepatitis B surface antigen: Implications for policy on booster vaccination
    • West DJ, Calandra GB. Vaccine induced immunologic memory for hepatitis B surface antigen: implications for policy on booster vaccination. Vaccine 1996; 14: 1019-1027
    • (1996) Vaccine , vol.14 , pp. 1019-1027
    • West, D.J.1    Calandra, G.B.2
  • 445
    • 0042941863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal hepatitis B virus reactivation by an escape mutant following rituximab therapy
    • Westhoff TH, Jochimsen F, Schmittet A et al. Fatal hepatitis B virus reactivation by an escape mutant following rituximab therapy. Blood 2003; 102: 1930
    • (2003) Blood , vol.102 , pp. 1930
    • Westhoff, T.H.1    Jochimsen, F.2    Schmittet, A.3
  • 446
    • 0037772440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus genotypes and virologic response in 694 patients in phase III studies of adefovir dipivoxill
    • Westland C, Delaney W, Yang H et al. Hepatitis B virus genotypes and virologic response in 694 patients in phase III studies of adefovir dipivoxill. Gastroenterology 2003; 125: 107-116
    • (2003) Gastroenterology , vol.125 , pp. 107-116
    • Westland, C.1    Delaney, W.2    Yang, H.3
  • 447
    • 0038122771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Week 48 resistance surveillance in two phase 3 clinical studies of adefovir dipivoxil for chronic hepatitis B
    • Westland CE, Yang H, Delaney WE et al. Week 48 resistance surveillance in two phase 3 clinical studies of adefovir dipivoxil for chronic hepatitis B. Hepatology 2003; 38: 96-103
    • (2003) Hepatology , vol.38 , pp. 96-103
    • Westland, C.E.1    Yang, H.2    Delaney, W.E.3
  • 448
    • 0037077927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observational study of vaccine efficacy 14 years after trial of hepatitis B vaccination in Gambian children
    • Whittle H, Jaffar S, Wansbrough M et al. Observational study of vaccine efficacy 14 years after trial of hepatitis B vaccination in Gambian children. BMJ 2002; 325: 569
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.325 , pp. 569
    • Whittle, H.1    Jaffar, S.2    Wansbrough, M.3
  • 449
    • 34447328022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should treatment of hepatitis B depend on HBV genotypes? - A hypothesis generated from an explorative analysis of published evidence
    • Wiegand J, Hasenclever D, Tillman HL. Should treatment of hepatitis B depend on HBV genotypes? - A hypothesis generated from an explorative analysis of published evidence. Hepatology 2006; 44: 564A-565A
    • (2006) Hepatology , vol.44
    • Wiegand, J.1    Hasenclever, D.2    Tillman, H.L.3
  • 450
    • 33748301260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global challenges in liver disease
    • Williams R. Global challenges in liver disease. Hepatology 2006; 44: 521-526
    • (2006) Hepatology , vol.44 , pp. 521-526
    • Williams, R.1
  • 451
    • 33646261383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wintermeyer P, Center P, Gehring S et al. Prevalence of hepatitis B virus precore stop codon mutations in chronically infected children. World J Gastroenterol 2006; 12: 2235-2238
    • Wintermeyer P, Center P, Gehring S et al. Prevalence of hepatitis B virus precore stop codon mutations in chronically infected children. World J Gastroenterol 2006; 12: 2235-2238
  • 452
    • 0023951808 scopus 로고
    • Effect of supplementary vaccination in healthy non-responders to hepatitis B vaccination
    • Wismans P, van Hattum J, Stelling T ef al. Effect of supplementary vaccination in healthy non-responders to hepatitis B vaccination. Hepatogastroenterology 1988; 35: 78-79
    • (1988) Hepatogastroenterology , vol.35 , pp. 78-79
    • Wismans, P.1    van Hattum, J.2    Stelling, T.3    ef al4
  • 453
    • 0036642493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of and risk factors for severe hepatotoxicity associated with antiretroviral combination therapy
    • Wit FW, Weverling GJ, Weel J et al. Incidence of and risk factors for severe hepatotoxicity associated with antiretroviral combination therapy. J Infect Dis 2002; 186: 23-31
    • (2002) J Infect Dis , vol.186 , pp. 23-31
    • Wit, F.W.1    Weverling, G.J.2    Weel, J.3
  • 454
    • 0033652106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamivudine-high dose interferon combination therapy for chronic hepatitis B patients co-infected with the hepatitis D virus
    • Wolters LM, van Nunen AB, Honkoop P et al. Lamivudine-high dose interferon combination therapy for chronic hepatitis B patients co-infected with the hepatitis D virus. J Viral Hepat 2000; 7: 428-434
    • (2000) J Viral Hepat , vol.7 , pp. 428-434
    • Wolters, L.M.1    van Nunen, A.B.2    Honkoop, P.3
  • 455
    • 0027378724 scopus 로고
    • Effect of alpha-interferon treatment in patients with hepatitis B e antigen-positive chronic hepatitis B. A meta-analysis
    • Wong DK, Cheung AM, O'Rourke K et al. Effect of alpha-interferon treatment in patients with hepatitis B e antigen-positive chronic hepatitis B. A meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med 1993; 119: 312-323
    • (1993) Ann Intern Med , vol.119 , pp. 312-323
    • Wong, D.K.1    Cheung, A.M.2    O'Rourke, K.3
  • 456
    • 0028813488 scopus 로고
    • Interferon alfa treatment of chronic hepatitis B: Randomized trial in a predominantly homosexual male population
    • Wong DK, Yim C, Naylor CD et al. Interferon alfa treatment of chronic hepatitis B: randomized trial in a predominantly homosexual male population. Gastroenterology 1995; 108: 165-171
    • (1995) Gastroenterology , vol.108 , pp. 165-171
    • Wong, D.K.1    Yim, C.2    Naylor, C.D.3
  • 457
    • 1342267752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical course after stopping lamivudine in chronic hepatitis B patients with lamivudine-resistant mutants
    • Wong VW, Chan HL, Wong ML et al. Clinical course after stopping lamivudine in chronic hepatitis B patients with lamivudine-resistant mutants. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2004; 19: 323-329
    • (2004) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.19 , pp. 323-329
    • Wong, V.W.1    Chan, H.L.2    Wong, M.L.3
  • 458
    • 34447332171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis Delta
    • World Health Organisation
    • World Health Organisation. Hepatitis Delta. Electronic Citation. 2001. http://www.who.int/csr/
    • (2001) Electronic Citation
  • 459
    • 38349053626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B
    • World Health Organisation
    • World Health Organisation. Hepatitis B. Electronic Citation 2002. http://www.who.int/csr/disease/hepatitis/HepatitisB_whocdscsrlyo2002_2.pdf
    • (2002) Electronic Citation
  • 460
    • 33747778398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporary HBV resolution in an HIV-coinfected patient during HBV-directed combination therapy followed by relapse of HBV
    • Wursthorn K, Buggisch P, Lutgehetmann M et al. Temporary HBV resolution in an HIV-coinfected patient during HBV-directed combination therapy followed by relapse of HBV. Antivir Ther 2006; 11: 647-652
    • (2006) Antivir Ther , vol.11 , pp. 647-652
    • Wursthorn, K.1    Buggisch, P.2    Lutgehetmann, M.3
  • 461
    • 33748929265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peginterferon alpha-2b plus adefovir induce strong cccDNA decline and HBsAg reduction in patients with chronic hepatitis B
    • Wursthorn K, Lutgehetmann M, Dandri M et al. Peginterferon alpha-2b plus adefovir induce strong cccDNA decline and HBsAg reduction in patients with chronic hepatitis B. Hepatology 2006; 44: 675-684
    • (2006) Hepatology , vol.44 , pp. 675-684
    • Wursthorn, K.1    Lutgehetmann, M.2    Dandri, M.3
  • 462
    • 0030799512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of early detection for primary liver cancer
    • Yang B, Zhang B, Xu Y et al. Prospective study of early detection for primary liver cancer. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 1997; 123: 357-360
    • (1997) J Cancer Res Clin Oncol , vol.123 , pp. 357-360
    • Yang, B.1    Zhang, B.2    Xu, Y.3
  • 463
    • 84984555343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B e antigen and the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Yang HI, Lu SN, Liaw YF et al. Hepatitis B e antigen and the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma. N Engl J Med 2002; 347: 168-174
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 168-174
    • Yang, H.I.1    Lu, S.N.2    Liaw, Y.F.3
  • 464
    • 0034927065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamivudine treatment is beneficial in patients with severely decompensated cirrhosis and actively replicating hepatitis B infection awaiting liver transplantation: A comparative study using a matched, untreated cohort
    • Yao FY, Terrault NA, Freise C et al. Lamivudine treatment is beneficial in patients with severely decompensated cirrhosis and actively replicating hepatitis B infection awaiting liver transplantation: a comparative study using a matched, untreated cohort. Hepatology 2001; 34: 411-416
    • (2001) Hepatology , vol.34 , pp. 411-416
    • Yao, F.Y.1    Terrault, N.A.2    Freise, C.3
  • 465
    • 1542503712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamivudine for the prevention of hepatitis B virus reactivation in hepatitis B s-antigen seropositive cancer patients undergoing cytotoxic chemotherapy
    • Yeo W, Chan PK, Ho WM et al. Lamivudine for the prevention of hepatitis B virus reactivation in hepatitis B s-antigen seropositive cancer patients undergoing cytotoxic chemotherapy. J Clin Oncol 2004; 22: 927-934
    • (2004) J Clin Oncol , vol.22 , pp. 927-934
    • Yeo, W.1    Chan, P.K.2    Ho, W.M.3
  • 466
    • 0033804328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of hepatitis B virus reactivation in cancer patients undergoing cytotoxic chemotherapy: A prospective study of 626 patients with identification of risk factors
    • Yeo W, Chan PK, Zhong S et al. Frequency of hepatitis B virus reactivation in cancer patients undergoing cytotoxic chemotherapy: a prospective study of 626 patients with identification of risk factors. J Med Virol 2000; 62: 299-307
    • (2000) J Med Virol , vol.62 , pp. 299-307
    • Yeo, W.1    Chan, P.K.2    Zhong, S.3
  • 467
    • 33644545429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis, prevention and management of hepatitis B virus reactivation during anticancer therapy
    • Yeo W, Johnson PJ. Diagnosis, prevention and management of hepatitis B virus reactivation during anticancer therapy. Hepatology 2006; 43: 209-220
    • (2006) Hepatology , vol.43 , pp. 209-220
    • Yeo, W.1    Johnson, P.J.2
  • 468
    • 0032833173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamivudine in the treatment of hepatitis B virus reactivation during cytotoxic chemotherapy
    • Yeo W, Steinberg JL, Tam JS et al. Lamivudine in the treatment of hepatitis B virus reactivation during cytotoxic chemotherapy. J Med Virol 1999; 59: 263-269
    • (1999) J Med Virol , vol.59 , pp. 263-269
    • Yeo, W.1    Steinberg, J.L.2    Tam, J.S.3
  • 469
    • 2342560548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive analysis of risk factors associating with Hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation in cancer patients undergoing cytotoxic chemotherapy
    • Yeo W, Zee B, Zhong S et al. Comprehensive analysis of risk factors associating with Hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation in cancer patients undergoing cytotoxic chemotherapy. Br J Cancer 2004; 90: 1306-1311
    • (2004) Br J Cancer , vol.90 , pp. 1306-1311
    • Yeo, W.1    Zee, B.2    Zhong, S.3
  • 470
    • 0034977879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of hepatitis B infection from hepatitis B core antibody-positive liver allografts is prevented by lamivudine therapy
    • Yu AS, Vierling JM, Colquhoun SD et al. Transmission of hepatitis B infection from hepatitis B core antibody-positive liver allografts is prevented by lamivudine therapy. Liver Transpl 2001; 7: 513-517
    • (2001) Liver Transpl , vol.7 , pp. 513-517
    • Yu, A.S.1    Vierling, J.M.2    Colquhoun, S.D.3
  • 471
    • 0034802516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with hepatitis B virus DNA breakthrough in patients receiving prolonged lamivudine therapy
    • Yuen MF, Sablon E, Hui CK et al. Factors associated with hepatitis B virus DNA breakthrough in patients receiving prolonged lamivudine therapy. Hepatology 2001; 34: 785-791
    • (2001) Hepatology , vol.34 , pp. 785-791
    • Yuen, M.F.1    Sablon, E.2    Hui, C.K.3
  • 472
    • 0036022878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Famciclovir treatment of chronic delta hepatitis
    • Yurdaydin C, Bozkaya H, Gurel S et al. Famciclovir treatment of chronic delta hepatitis. J Hepatol 2002; 37: 266-271
    • (2002) J Hepatol , vol.37 , pp. 266-271
    • Yurdaydin, C.1    Bozkaya, H.2    Gurel, S.3
  • 473
    • 34248665997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter randomised study comparing the efficacy of pegylated interferon-alfa-2a plus adefovir dipivoxil vs. pegylated interferon-alfa-2a plus placebo vs. adefovir dipivoxil for the treatment of chronic delta hepatitis
    • Yurdaydin C, Wedemeyer H, Zachou K et al. A multicenter randomised study comparing the efficacy of pegylated interferon-alfa-2a plus adefovir dipivoxil vs. pegylated interferon-alfa-2a plus placebo vs. adefovir dipivoxil for the treatment of chronic delta hepatitis. Hepatology 2006; 44: 230A
    • (2006) Hepatology , vol.44
    • Yurdaydin, C.1    Wedemeyer, H.2    Zachou, K.3
  • 474
    • 26644435772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term immunogenicity of hepatitis B vaccination and policy for booster: An Italian multicentre study
    • Zanetti AR, Mariano A, Romano L et al. Long-term immunogenicity of hepatitis B vaccination and policy for booster: an Italian multicentre study. Lancet 2005; 366: 1379-1384
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 1379-1384
    • Zanetti, A.R.1    Mariano, A.2    Romano, L.3
  • 475
    • 19244377701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of patients with dual infection by hepatitis B and C viruses
    • Zarski JP, Bohn B, Bastie A et al. Characteristics of patients with dual infection by hepatitis B and C viruses. J Hepatol 1998; 28: 27-33
    • (1998) J Hepatol , vol.28 , pp. 27-33
    • Zarski, J.P.1    Bohn, B.2    Bastie, A.3
  • 476
    • 0034112421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, controlled study of thymosin-alphal therapy in patients with anti-HBe, HBV-DNA-positive chronic hepatitis B
    • Zavaglia C, Severini R, Tinelli C et al. A randomized, controlled study of thymosin-alphal therapy in patients with anti-HBe, HBV-DNA-positive chronic hepatitis B. Dig Dis Sci 2000; 45: 690-696
    • (2000) Dig Dis Sci , vol.45 , pp. 690-696
    • Zavaglia, C.1    Severini, R.2    Tinelli, C.3
  • 477
    • 8244253672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired response to alpha interferon in patients with an inapparent hepatitis B and hepatitis C virus coinfection
    • Zignego AL, Fontana R, Puliti S et al. Impaired response to alpha interferon in patients with an inapparent hepatitis B and hepatitis C virus coinfection. Arch Virol 1997; 142: 535-544
    • (1997) Arch Virol , vol.142 , pp. 535-544
    • Zignego, A.L.1    Fontana, R.2    Puliti, S.3
  • 478
    • 0035212206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of hepatitis B virus load with loss of e antigen and emerging drug-resistant variants during lamivudine therapy
    • Zollner B, Schafer P, Feucht HH et al. Correlation of hepatitis B virus load with loss of e antigen and emerging drug-resistant variants during lamivudine therapy. J Med Virol 2001; 65: 659-663
    • (2001) J Med Virol , vol.65 , pp. 659-663
    • Zollner, B.1    Schafer, P.2    Feucht, H.H.3
  • 479
    • 13844250599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insight on hepatitis B virus persistence from the study of intrahepatic viral cccDNA
    • Zoulim F. New insight on hepatitis B virus persistence from the study of intrahepatic viral cccDNA. J Hepatol 2005; 42: 302-308
    • (2005) J Hepatol , vol.42 , pp. 302-308
    • Zoulim, F.1
  • 480
    • 0036012821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 1-year trial of lamivudine for chronic hepatitis B in children
    • Zuccotti GV, Cucchi C, Gracchi V et al. A 1-year trial of lamivudine for chronic hepatitis B in children. J Int Med Res 2002; 30: 200-202
    • (2002) J Int Med Res , vol.30 , pp. 200-202
    • Zuccotti, G.V.1    Cucchi, C.2    Gracchi, V.3
  • 481
    • 0029955945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-interferon for chronic active hepatitis B in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients
    • Zylberberg H, Jiang J, Pialoux G et al. Alpha-interferon for chronic active hepatitis B in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients. Gastroenterol Clin Biol 1996; 20: 968-971
    • (1996) Gastroenterol Clin Biol , vol.20 , pp. 968-971
    • Zylberberg, H.1    Jiang, J.2    Pialoux, G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.