메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 1-12

Environmental costs and benefits of transportation biofuel production from food- and lignocellulose-based energy crops. A review

Author keywords

Biodiesel; Bioenergy; Biomass; Carbon; Ethanol; Greenhouse gas; Maize; Prairie

Indexed keywords

BIOENERGY; BIOFUEL; BIOMASS POWER; CARBON SEQUESTRATION; CELLULOSE; COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS; ENERGY CROP; ENVIRONMENTAL VALUES; ETHANOL; GREENHOUSE GAS; LIGNIN; MAIZE; PRAIRIE;

EID: 33947304155     PISSN: 17740746     EISSN: 17730155     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1051/agro:2007006     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (96)

References (188)
  • 2
    • 33845442201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engineering yeast transcription machinery for improved ethanol tolerance and production
    • Alper H., Moxley J., Nevoight E., Fink G.R., Stephanopoulos G. (2006) Engineering yeast transcription machinery for improved ethanol tolerance and production, Science 314, 1565-1568.
    • (2006) Science , vol.314 , pp. 1565-1568
    • Alper, H.1    Moxley, J.2    Nevoight, E.3    Fink, G.R.4    Stephanopoulos, G.5
  • 3
    • 0346753812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UK farm-scale evaluations of transgenic herbicide-tolerant crops
    • Andow D.A. (2003) UK farm-scale evaluations of transgenic herbicide-tolerant crops, Nat. Biotechnol. 21, 1453-1454.
    • (2003) Nat. Biotechnol , vol.21 , pp. 1453-1454
    • Andow, D.A.1
  • 4
    • 23244451797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of global wind power
    • doi:10.1029/2004JD005462
    • Archer C.L., Jacobson M.Z. (2005) Evaluation of global wind power, J. Geophys. Res. 110, D12110, doi:10.1029/2004JD005462.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res , vol.110
    • Archer, C.L.1    Jacobson, M.Z.2
  • 7
    • 0038713359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of biomass in the future global energy supply: A review of 17 studies
    • Berndes G., Hoogwijk M., Van Den Broek R. (2003) The contribution of biomass in the future global energy supply: A review of 17 studies, Biomass Bioenerg. 25, 1-28.
    • (2003) Biomass Bioenerg , vol.25 , pp. 1-28
    • Berndes, G.1    Hoogwijk, M.2    Van Den Broek, R.3
  • 8
    • 0043128737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An environmental management method for sugarcane alcohol production in Brazil
    • Borrero M.A.V., Pereira J.T.V., Miranda E.E. (2003) An environmental management method for sugarcane alcohol production in Brazil, Biomass Bioenerg. 25, 287-299.
    • (2003) Biomass Bioenerg , vol.25 , pp. 287-299
    • Borrero, M.A.V.1    Pereira, J.T.V.2    Miranda, E.E.3
  • 9
    • 33747184748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the environmental benefits of bagasse-derived electricity and fuel ethanol on a life-cycle basis
    • Botha T., von Blottnitz H. (2006) A comparison of the environmental benefits of bagasse-derived electricity and fuel ethanol on a life-cycle basis, Energ. Policy 34, 2654-2661.
    • (2006) Energ. Policy , vol.34 , pp. 2654-2661
    • Botha, T.1    von Blottnitz, H.2
  • 10
    • 0035127482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen and carbon leaching in agroecosystems and their role in denitrification potential
    • Brye K.R., Norman J.M., Bundy L.G., Gower S.T. (2001) Nitrogen and carbon leaching in agroecosystems and their role in denitrification potential, J. Environ. Qual. 30, 58-70.
    • (2001) J. Environ. Qual , vol.30 , pp. 58-70
    • Brye, K.R.1    Norman, J.M.2    Bundy, L.G.3    Gower, S.T.4
  • 11
    • 19944409808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community- and ecosystem-level changes in a species-rich tallgrass prairie restoration
    • Camill P., McKone M.J., Sturges S.T., Severud W.J., Ellis E., Limmer J., et al. (2004) Community- and ecosystem-level changes in a species-rich tallgrass prairie restoration, Ecol. Appl. 14, 1680-1694.
    • (2004) Ecol. Appl , vol.14 , pp. 1680-1694
    • Camill, P.1    McKone, M.J.2    Sturges, S.T.3    Severud, W.J.4    Ellis, E.5    Limmer, J.6
  • 14
    • 33749370114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The current status and environmental impacts of glyphosate-resistant crops: A review
    • Cerdeira A.L., Duke S.O. (2006) The current status and environmental impacts of glyphosate-resistant crops: A review, J. Environ. Qual. 35, 1633-1658.
    • (2006) J. Environ. Qual , vol.35 , pp. 1633-1658
    • Cerdeira, A.L.1    Duke, S.O.2
  • 15
    • 0011312359 scopus 로고
    • Gasohol: Does it or doesn't it produce positive net energy?
    • Chambers R.S., Herendeen R.A., Joyce J.J., Penner P.S. (1979) Gasohol: Does it or doesn't it produce positive net energy? Science 206, 789-795.
    • (1979) Science , vol.206 , pp. 789-795
    • Chambers, R.S.1    Herendeen, R.A.2    Joyce, J.J.3    Penner, P.S.4
  • 16
    • 0141542682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electricity generation by direct oxidation of glucose in mediatorless microbial fuel cells
    • Chaudhuri S.K., Lovley D.R. (2003) Electricity generation by direct oxidation of glucose in mediatorless microbial fuel cells, Nat. Biotechnol. 21, 1229-1232.
    • (2003) Nat. Biotechnol , vol.21 , pp. 1229-1232
    • Chaudhuri, S.K.1    Lovley, D.R.2
  • 17
    • 0344827219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy resources and global development
    • Chow J., Kopp R.J., Portney P.R. (2003) Energy resources and global development, Science 302, 1528-1531.
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , pp. 1528-1531
    • Chow, J.1    Kopp, R.J.2    Portney, P.R.3
  • 19
    • 6444220542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miscanthus biomass production for energy in Europe and its potential contribution to decreasing fossil fuel carbon emissions
    • Clifton-Brown J.C., Stampfl P.F., Jones M.B. (2004) Miscanthus biomass production for energy in Europe and its potential contribution to decreasing fossil fuel carbon emissions, Global Change Biol. 10, 509-518.
    • (2004) Global Change Biol , vol.10 , pp. 509-518
    • Clifton-Brown, J.C.1    Stampfl, P.F.2    Jones, M.B.3
  • 20
    • 0011390849 scopus 로고
    • Potential impacts of biomass production in the United States on biological diversity
    • Cook J.H., Beyea J., Keeler K.H. (1991) Potential impacts of biomass production in the United States on biological diversity, Annu. Rev. Energ. Env. 16, 401-431.
    • (1991) Annu. Rev. Energ. Env , vol.16 , pp. 401-431
    • Cook, J.H.1    Beyea, J.2    Keeler, K.H.3
  • 21
    • 33845486182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward cropping systems that enhance productivity and sustainability
    • Cook J.R. (2006) Toward cropping systems that enhance productivity and sustainability, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. (USA) 103, 18389-18394.
    • (2006) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. (USA) , vol.103 , pp. 18389-18394
    • Cook, J.R.1
  • 24
    • 18944378570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can the synchrony of nitrogen supply and crop demand be improved in legume and fertilizer-based agroecosystems? A review
    • Crews T.E., Peoples M.B. (2005) Can the synchrony of nitrogen supply and crop demand be improved in legume and fertilizer-based agroecosystems? A review, Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosys. 72, 101-120.
    • (2005) Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosys , vol.72 , pp. 101-120
    • Crews, T.E.1    Peoples, M.B.2
  • 25
    • 1942470146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Used frying oils and fats and their utilization in the production of methyl esters of higher fatty acids
    • Cvengroŝ J., Cvengroŝová Z. (2004) Used frying oils and fats and their utilization in the production of methyl esters of higher fatty acids, Biomass Bioenerg. 27, 173-181.
    • (2004) Biomass Bioenerg , vol.27 , pp. 173-181
    • Cvengroŝ, J.1    Cvengroŝová, Z.2
  • 26
    • 0028991427 scopus 로고
    • Restoring value to the world's degraded lands
    • Daily G.C. (1995) Restoring value to the world's degraded lands, Science 269, 350-354.
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 350-354
    • Daily, G.C.1
  • 27
    • 33947331914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • De Broeck H.J., Lemmens C.M.H.M., Gielen B., Bossuyt H., Malchair S., Carnol M., et al. (2006) Combined effects of climate warming and plant diversity loss on above- and below-ground grassland productivity, Environ. Exp. Bot., doi:10.1016/j.envexpbot.2006.1007.1001.
    • De Broeck H.J., Lemmens C.M.H.M., Gielen B., Bossuyt H., Malchair S., Carnol M., et al. (2006) Combined effects of climate warming and plant diversity loss on above- and below-ground grassland productivity, Environ. Exp. Bot., doi:10.1016/j.envexpbot.2006.1007.1001.
  • 28
    • 1142274211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renewable hydrogen from ethanol by autothermal reforming
    • Deluga G.A., Salge J.R., Schmidt L.D., Verykios X.E. (2004) Renewable hydrogen from ethanol by autothermal reforming, Science 303, 993-997.
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , pp. 993-997
    • Deluga, G.A.1    Salge, J.R.2    Schmidt, L.D.3    Verykios, X.E.4
  • 29
    • 0037408787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainable cofiring of biomass with coal
    • Demirbaş A. (2003) Sustainable cofiring of biomass with coal, Energ. Convers. Manage. 44, 1465-1479.
    • (2003) Energ. Convers. Manage , vol.44 , pp. 1465-1479
    • Demirbaş, A.1
  • 30
    • 21444439897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol as fuel: Energy, carbon dioxide balances, and ecological footprint
    • De Oliveira M.E., Vaughan B.E., Rykiel E.J. Jr. (2005) Ethanol as fuel: Energy, carbon dioxide balances, and ecological footprint, Bioscience 55, 593-602.
    • (2005) Bioscience , vol.55 , pp. 593-602
    • De Oliveira, M.E.1    Vaughan, B.E.2    Rykiel Jr., E.J.3
  • 31
    • 33845461820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renewable energy sources: Their global potential for the first-half of the 21st century at a global level: An integrated approach
    • de Vries B.J.M., van Vuuren D.P., Hoogwijk M.M. (2007) Renewable energy sources: Their global potential for the first-half of the 21st century at a global level: An integrated approach, Energ. Policy 35, 2590-2610.
    • (2007) Energ. Policy , vol.35 , pp. 2590-2610
    • de Vries, B.J.M.1    van Vuuren, D.P.2    Hoogwijk, M.M.3
  • 32
    • 33646459465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrients and the "dead zone": The link between nutrient ratios and dissolved oxygen in the northern Gulf of Mexico, Front
    • Dodds W.K. (2006) Nutrients and the "dead zone": The link between nutrient ratios and dissolved oxygen in the northern Gulf of Mexico, Front. Ecol. 4, 211-217.
    • (2006) Ecol , vol.4 , pp. 211-217
    • Dodds, W.K.1
  • 33
    • 33646946318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil organic carbon and nitrogen in a Minnesota soil as related to tillage, residue and nitrogen management
    • Dolan M.S., Clapp C.E., Allmaras R.R., Baker J.M., Molina J.A.E. (2006) Soil organic carbon and nitrogen in a Minnesota soil as related to tillage, residue and nitrogen management, Soil Till. Res. 89, 221-231.
    • (2006) Soil Till. Res , vol.89 , pp. 221-231
    • Dolan, M.S.1    Clapp, C.E.2    Allmaras, R.R.3    Baker, J.M.4    Molina, J.A.E.5
  • 35
    • 0032548085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legume-based cropping systems have reduced carbon and nitrogen losses
    • Drinkwater L.E.,Wagoner P., Sarrantonio M. (1998) Legume-based cropping systems have reduced carbon and nitrogen losses, Nature 396, 262-265.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.396 , pp. 262-265
    • Drinkwater, L.E.1    Wagoner, P.2    Sarrantonio, M.3
  • 36
    • 33746616174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy Information Administration (, DOE/EIA-0484, United States Department of Energy, Washington, DC, USA
    • Energy Information Administration (2006) International energy outlook, DOE/EIA-0484(2006), United States Department of Energy, Washington, DC, USA.
    • (2006) International energy outlook
  • 39
    • 0004459661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-benefit analysis of methyl tertbutyl ether and alternative gasoline formulations
    • Fernandez L., Keller A.A. (2000) Cost-benefit analysis of methyl tertbutyl ether and alternative gasoline formulations, Environ. Sci. Policy 3, 173-188.
    • (2000) Environ. Sci. Policy , vol.3 , pp. 173-188
    • Fernandez, L.1    Keller, A.A.2
  • 41
    • 33947329530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US and world agricultural outlook
    • FAPRI , 06-FSR 1, Food and Agricultural Policy Research Institute, Ames, Iowa, USA
    • FAPRI (2006) US and world agricultural outlook, FAPRI Staff Report 06-FSR 1, Food and Agricultural Policy Research Institute, Ames, Iowa, USA.
    • (2006) FAPRI Staff Report
  • 42
    • 33646359952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yield and composition of herbaceous biomass harvested from naturalized grassland in southern Iowa
    • Florine S.E., Moore K.J., Fales S.L., White T.A., Burras C.L. (2006) Yield and composition of herbaceous biomass harvested from naturalized grassland in southern Iowa, Biomass Bioenerg. 30, 522-528.
    • (2006) Biomass Bioenerg , vol.30 , pp. 522-528
    • Florine, S.E.1    Moore, K.J.2    Fales, S.L.3    White, T.A.4    Burras, C.L.5
  • 48
    • 33746737526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass production in the Central Great Plains USA under various coppice regimes
    • Geyer W.A. (2006) Biomass production in the Central Great Plains USA under various coppice regimes, Biomass Bioenerg. 30, 778-783.
    • (2006) Biomass Bioenerg , vol.30 , pp. 778-783
    • Geyer, W.A.1
  • 50
    • 33745864123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term trends in nitrous oxide emissions, soil nitrogen, and crop yields of till and no-till cropping systems
    • Grandy A.S., Loecke T.D., Parr S., Robertson G.P. (2006) Long-term trends in nitrous oxide emissions, soil nitrogen, and crop yields of till and no-till cropping systems, J. Environ. Qual. 35, 1487-1495.
    • (2006) J. Environ. Qual , vol.35 , pp. 1487-1495
    • Grandy, A.S.1    Loecke, T.D.2    Parr, S.3    Robertson, G.P.4
  • 52
    • 33748760909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wild bees enhance honey bees' pollination of hybrid sunflower
    • Greenleaf S.S., Kremen C. (2006) Wild bees enhance honey bees' pollination of hybrid sunflower, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. (USA) 103, 13890-13895.
    • (2006) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. (USA) , vol.103 , pp. 13890-13895
    • Greenleaf, S.S.1    Kremen, C.2
  • 53
    • 33947316148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guo Q. (2006) The diversity-biomass-productivity relationships in grassland management and restoration, Basic Appl. Ecol., doi:10.1016/j.baae. 2006.1002.1005.
    • Guo Q. (2006) The diversity-biomass-productivity relationships in grassland management and restoration, Basic Appl. Ecol., doi:10.1016/j.baae. 2006.1002.1005.
  • 55
    • 0035174186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative economic analysis of perennial, annual, and intercrops for biomass production
    • Hallam A., Anderson I.C., Buxton D.R. (2001) Comparative economic analysis of perennial, annual, and intercrops for biomass production, Biomass Bioenerg. 21, 407-424.
    • (2001) Biomass Bioenerg , vol.21 , pp. 407-424
    • Hallam, A.1    Anderson, I.C.2    Buxton, D.R.3
  • 56
    • 33746945515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outlook for advanced biofuels
    • Hamelinck C.N., Faaij A.P.C. (2006) Outlook for advanced biofuels, Energ. Policy 34, 3268-3283.
    • (2006) Energ. Policy , vol.34 , pp. 3268-3283
    • Hamelinck, C.N.1    Faaij, A.P.C.2
  • 57
    • 13444280500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol from lignocellulosic biomass: Techno-economic performance in short-, middle-, and long-term
    • Hamelinck C.N., Van Hooijdonk G., Faaij A.P.C. (2005) Ethanol from lignocellulosic biomass: Techno-economic performance in short-, middle-, and long-term, Biomass Bioenerg. 28, 384-410.
    • (2005) Biomass Bioenerg , vol.28 , pp. 384-410
    • Hamelinck, C.N.1    Van Hooijdonk, G.2    Faaij, A.P.C.3
  • 58
    • 33645212055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol's energy return on investment: A survey of the literature 1990-present
    • Hammerschlag R. (2006) Ethanol's energy return on investment: A survey of the literature 1990-present, Environ. Sci. Technol. 40, 1744-1750.
    • (2006) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.40 , pp. 1744-1750
    • Hammerschlag, R.1
  • 61
    • 12144286430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity and interdependent crop choices in agriculture, Res
    • Heal G., Walker B., Levin S., Arrow K., Dasgupta P., Daily G., et al. (2004) Genetic diversity and interdependent crop choices in agriculture, Res. Energy Econ. 26, 175-184.
    • (2004) Energy Econ , vol.26 , pp. 175-184
    • Heal, G.1    Walker, B.2    Levin, S.3    Arrow, K.4    Dasgupta, P.5    Daily, G.6
  • 62
    • 1842834336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4 biomass crops in relation to nitrogen, temperature and water
    • 4 biomass crops in relation to nitrogen, temperature and water, Biomass Bioenerg. 27, 21-30.
    • (2004) Biomass Bioenerg , vol.27 , pp. 21-30
    • Heaton, E.1    Voight, T.2    Long, S.P.3
  • 63
    • 33746176450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bonkers about biofuels
    • Herrera S. (2006) Bonkers about biofuels, Nat. Biotechnol. 24, 755-760.
    • (2006) Nat. Biotechnol , vol.24 , pp. 755-760
    • Herrera, S.1
  • 64
    • 20344388087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient farming: The business of environmental management
    • Hey D.L., Urban L.S., Kostel J.A. (2005) Nutrient farming: The business of environmental management, Ecol. Eng. 24, 279-287.
    • (2005) Ecol. Eng , vol.24 , pp. 279-287
    • Hey, D.L.1    Urban, L.S.2    Kostel, J.A.3
  • 65
    • 33746655320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental, economic, and energetic costs and benefits of biodiesel and ethanol biofuels
    • Hill J., Nelson E., Tilman D., Polasky S., Tiffany D. (2006) Environmental, economic, and energetic costs and benefits of biodiesel and ethanol biofuels, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. (USA) 103, 11206-11210.
    • (2006) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. (USA) , vol.103 , pp. 11206-11210
    • Hill, J.1    Nelson, E.2    Tilman, D.3    Polasky, S.4    Tiffany, D.5
  • 66
    • 18644385222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced technology paths to global climate stability: Energy for a greenhouse planet
    • Hoffert M.I., Caldeira K., Benford G., Criswell D.R., Green C., Herzog H., et al. (2002) Advanced technology paths to global climate stability: Energy for a greenhouse planet, Science 298, 981-987.
    • (2002) Science , vol.298 , pp. 981-987
    • Hoffert, M.I.1    Caldeira, K.2    Benford, G.3    Criswell, D.R.4    Green, C.5    Herzog, H.6
  • 68
    • 4544364660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the global and regional geographical, technical and economic potential of onshore wind energy
    • Hoogwijk M., De Vries B., Turkenburg W. (2004) Assessment of the global and regional geographical, technical and economic potential of onshore wind energy, Energy Econ. 26, 889-919.
    • (2004) Energy Econ , vol.26 , pp. 889-919
    • Hoogwijk, M.1    De Vries, B.2    Turkenburg, W.3
  • 69
    • 12944286379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of tillage and corn stalk return on soil carbon dynamics
    • Hooker B.A., Morris T.F., Peters R., Cardon Z.G. (2005) Long-term effects of tillage and corn stalk return on soil carbon dynamics, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 69, 188-196.
    • (2005) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J , vol.69 , pp. 188-196
    • Hooker, B.A.1    Morris, T.F.2    Peters, R.3    Cardon, Z.G.4
  • 70
    • 20044377582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of biodiversity on ecosystem functioning: A consensus of current knowledge
    • Hooper D.U., Chapin F.S., Ewel J.J., Hector A., Inchausti P., Lavorel S., et al. (2005) Effects of biodiversity on ecosystem functioning: A consensus of current knowledge, Ecol. Monogr. 75, 3-35.
    • (2005) Ecol. Monogr , vol.75 , pp. 3-35
    • Hooper, D.U.1    Chapin, F.S.2    Ewel, J.J.3    Hector, A.4    Inchausti, P.5    Lavorel, S.6
  • 72
    • 18844421371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on the lubrication properties of biodiesel as fuel lubricity enhancers
    • Hu J., Du Z., Li C., Min E. (2005) Study on the lubrication properties of biodiesel as fuel lubricity enhancers, Fuel 84, 1601-1606.
    • (2005) Fuel , vol.84 , pp. 1601-1606
    • Hu, J.D.Z.1    Li, C.2    Min, E.3
  • 73
    • 33749834322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of transportation fuels from biomass: Chemistry, catalysts, and engineering
    • Huber G.W., Iborra S., Corma A. (2006) Synthesis of transportation fuels from biomass: Chemistry, catalysts, and engineering, Chem. Rev. 106, 4044-4098.
    • (2006) Chem. Rev , vol.106 , pp. 4044-4098
    • Huber, G.W.1    Iborra, S.2    Corma, A.3
  • 74
    • 0032490616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil organic C in the tallgrass prairie-derived region of the corn belt: Effects of long-term crop management
    • Huggins D.R., Buyanovsky G.A., Wagner G.H., Brown J.R., Darmody R.G., Peck T.R., et al. (1998) Soil organic C in the tallgrass prairie-derived region of the corn belt: Effects of long-term crop management, Soil Till. Res. 47, 219-234.
    • (1998) Soil Till. Res , vol.47 , pp. 219-234
    • Huggins, D.R.1    Buyanovsky, G.A.2    Wagner, G.H.3    Brown, J.R.4    Darmody, R.G.5    Peck, T.R.6
  • 75
    • 0034970733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subsurface drain losses of water and nitrate following conversion of perennials to row crops
    • Huggins D.R., Randall G.W., Russelle M.P. (2001) Subsurface drain losses of water and nitrate following conversion of perennials to row crops, Agron. J. 93, 477-486.
    • (2001) Agron. J , vol.93 , pp. 477-486
    • Huggins, D.R.1    Randall, G.W.2    Russelle, M.P.3
  • 76
    • 0032403498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying agricultural sites for biomass energy production in Minnesota
    • Husain S.A., Rose D.W., Archibald S.O. (1998) Identifying agricultural sites for biomass energy production in Minnesota, Biomass Bioenerg. 15, 423-435.
    • (1998) Biomass Bioenerg , vol.15 , pp. 423-435
    • Husain, S.A.1    Rose, D.W.2    Archibald, S.O.3
  • 79
    • 21744432682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cleaning the air and improving health with hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles
    • Jacobson M.Z., Colella W.G., Golden D.M. (2005) Cleaning the air and improving health with hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles, Science 308, 1901-1905.
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , pp. 1901-1905
    • Jacobson, M.Z.1    Colella, W.G.2    Golden, D.M.3
  • 81
    • 33646791465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating source carbon from crop residues, roots and rhizodeposits using the national grain-yield database
    • Johnson J.M.-F., Allmaras R.R., Reicosky D.C. (2006) Estimating source carbon from crop residues, roots and rhizodeposits using the national grain-yield database, Agron. J. 98, 622-636.
    • (2006) Agron. J , vol.98 , pp. 622-636
    • Johnson, J.M.-F.1    Allmaras, R.R.2    Reicosky, D.C.3
  • 82
    • 33646781214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crop rotation effect on soil quality at three northern corn/soybean belt locations
    • Karlen D.L., Hurley E.G., Andrews S.S., Cambardella C.A., Meek D.W., Duffy M.D., et al. (2006) Crop rotation effect on soil quality at three northern corn/soybean belt locations, Agron. J. 98, 484-495.
    • (2006) Agron. J , vol.98 , pp. 484-495
    • Karlen, D.L.1    Hurley, E.G.2    Andrews, S.S.3    Cambardella, C.A.4    Meek, D.W.5    Duffy, M.D.6
  • 84
    • 30144436106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renewable energy from willow biomass crops: Life cycle energy, environmental, and economic performance
    • Keoleian G.A., Volk T.A. (2005) Renewable energy from willow biomass crops: Life cycle energy, environmental, and economic performance, Crit. Rev. Plant Sci. 24, 385-406.
    • (2005) Crit. Rev. Plant Sci , vol.24 , pp. 385-406
    • Keoleian, G.A.1    Volk, T.A.2
  • 85
    • 1642527943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global potential bioethanol production from wasted crops and crop residues
    • Kim S., Dale B.E. (2004) Global potential bioethanol production from wasted crops and crop residues, Biomass Bioenerg. 26, 361-375.
    • (2004) Biomass Bioenerg , vol.26 , pp. 361-375
    • Kim, S.1    Dale, B.E.2
  • 86
    • 14944359679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental aspects of ethanol derived from no-tilled corn grain: Nonrenewable energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions
    • Kim S., Dale B.E. (2005a) Environmental aspects of ethanol derived from no-tilled corn grain: Nonrenewable energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions, Biomass Bioenerg. 28, 475-489.
    • (2005) Biomass Bioenerg , vol.28 , pp. 475-489
    • Kim, S.1    Dale, B.E.2
  • 87
    • 27644562805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life cycle assessment of various cropping systems utilized for producing biofuels: Bioethanol and biodiesel
    • Kim S., Dale B.E. (2005b) Life cycle assessment of various cropping systems utilized for producing biofuels: Bioethanol and biodiesel, Biomass Bioenerg. 29, 426-439.
    • (2005) Biomass Bioenerg , vol.29 , pp. 426-439
    • Kim, S.1    Dale, B.E.2
  • 88
    • 33645389496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol fuels: E10 or E85 - Life Cycle Perspectives
    • Kim S., Dale B.E. (2006) Ethanol fuels: E10 or E85 - Life Cycle Perspectives, Int. J. LCA 11, 117-121.
    • (2006) Int. J. LCA , vol.11 , pp. 117-121
    • Kim, S.1    Dale, B.E.2
  • 89
    • 20544467453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lubricity of components of biodiesel and petrodiesel. The origin of biodiesel lubricity
    • Knothe G., Steidley K.R. (2005) Lubricity of components of biodiesel and petrodiesel. The origin of biodiesel lubricity, Energ. Fuels 19, 1192-1200.
    • (2005) Energ. Fuels , vol.19 , pp. 1192-1200
    • Knothe, G.1    Steidley, K.R.2
  • 90
    • 33645227458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced nitrate leaching and enhanced denitrifier activity and efficiency in organically fertilized soils
    • Kramer S.B., Reganold J.P., Glover J.D., Bohannan B.J.M., Mooney H.A. (2006) Reduced nitrate leaching and enhanced denitrifier activity and efficiency in organically fertilized soils, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. (USA) 103, 4522-4527.
    • (2006) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. (USA) , vol.103 , pp. 4522-4527
    • Kramer, S.B.1    Reganold, J.P.2    Glover, J.D.3    Bohannan, B.J.M.4    Mooney, H.A.5
  • 91
    • 33845668490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-gasification of woody biomass and coal with air and steam
    • Kumabe K., Hanaoka T., Fujimoto S., Minowa T., Sakanishi K. (2007) Co-gasification of woody biomass and coal with air and steam, Fuel 86, 684-689.
    • (2007) Fuel , vol.86 , pp. 684-689
    • Kumabe, K.1    Hanaoka, T.2    Fujimoto, S.3    Minowa, T.4    Sakanishi, K.5
  • 92
    • 33750290292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum, L.) delivery to a biorefinery using integrated biomass supply analysis and logistics (IBSAL) model
    • Kumar A., Sokhansanj S. (2006) Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum, L.) delivery to a biorefinery using integrated biomass supply analysis and logistics (IBSAL) model, Bioresource Technol. 98, 1033-1044.
    • (2006) Bioresource Technol , vol.98 , pp. 1033-1044
    • Kumar, A.1    Sokhansanj, S.2
  • 93
    • 3042739246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple benefits of carbon-friendly agricultural practices: Empirical assessment of conservation tillage
    • Kurkalova L., Kling C.L., Zhao J. (2004) Multiple benefits of carbon-friendly agricultural practices: Empirical assessment of conservation tillage, Environ. Manage. 33, 519-527.
    • (2004) Environ. Manage , vol.33 , pp. 519-527
    • Kurkalova, L.1    Kling, C.L.2    Zhao, J.3
  • 94
    • 2942636040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil carbon sequestration impacts on global climate change and food security
    • Lal R. (2004) Soil carbon sequestration impacts on global climate change and food security, Science 304, 1623-1627.
    • (2004) Science , vol.304 , pp. 1623-1627
    • Lal, R.1
  • 95
    • 33947317117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modernizing biomass energy
    • Gómez-Echeverri L, Ed
    • Larson E.D. (2000) Modernizing biomass energy, in: Gómez-Echeverri L. (Ed.), Climate Change and Development, pp. 271-291.
    • (2000) Climate Change and Development , pp. 271-291
    • Larson, E.D.1
  • 97
    • 0036629138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 life-cycle analyses of wind turbines - Review and applications
    • 2 life-cycle analyses of wind turbines - Review and applications, Renew. Energ. 26, 339-362.
    • (2002) Renew. Energ , vol.26 , pp. 339-362
    • Lenzen, M.1    Munksgaard, J.2
  • 98
    • 0041353612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development and current status of perennial rhizomatous grasses as energy crops in the US and Europe
    • Lewandowski I., Scurlock J.M.O., Lindvall E., Christou M. (2003) The development and current status of perennial rhizomatous grasses as energy crops in the US and Europe, Biomass Bioenerg. 25, 335-361.
    • (2003) Biomass Bioenerg , vol.25 , pp. 335-361
    • Lewandowski, I.1    Scurlock, J.M.O.2    Lindvall, E.3    Christou, M.4
  • 99
  • 100
    • 0033812930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term corn grain and stover yields as a function of tillage and residue removal in east central Minnesota
    • Linden D.R., Clapp C.E., Dowdy R.H. (2000) Long-term corn grain and stover yields as a function of tillage and residue removal in east central Minnesota, Soil Till. Res. 56, 167-174.
    • (2000) Soil Till. Res , vol.56 , pp. 167-174
    • Linden, D.R.1    Clapp, C.E.2    Dowdy, R.H.3
  • 101
    • 16544383718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a distillers dried grains with solubles as a feed ingredient for broilers
    • Lumpkins B.S., Batal A.B., Dale N.M. (2004) Evaluation of a distillers dried grains with solubles as a feed ingredient for broilers, Poultry Sci. 83, 1891-1896.
    • (2004) Poultry Sci , vol.83 , pp. 1891-1896
    • Lumpkins, B.S.1    Batal, A.B.2    Dale, N.M.3
  • 104
    • 33745246569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of compressive force, particle size and moisture content on mechanical properties of biomass pellets from grasses
    • Mani S., Tabil L.G., Sokhansanj S. (2006) Effects of compressive force, particle size and moisture content on mechanical properties of biomass pellets from grasses, Biomass Bioenerg. 30, 648-654.
    • (2006) Biomass Bioenerg , vol.30 , pp. 648-654
    • Mani, S.1    Tabil, L.G.2    Sokhansanj, S.3
  • 105
    • 0002409240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A life cycle assessment of biomass cofiring in a coal-fired power plant
    • Mann M.K., Spath P.L. (2001) A life cycle assessment of biomass cofiring in a coal-fired power plant, Clean Prod. Processes 3, 81-91.
    • (2001) Clean Prod. Processes , vol.3 , pp. 81-91
    • Mann, M.K.1    Spath, P.L.2
  • 106
    • 0032478711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of environmental, agronomic, and economic aspects of fertilizer management
    • Matson P.A., Naylor R., Ortiz-Monasterio I. (1998) Integration of environmental, agronomic, and economic aspects of fertilizer management, Science 280, 112-115.
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 112-115
    • Matson, P.A.1    Naylor, R.2    Ortiz-Monasterio, I.3
  • 107
    • 0036741947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relating net nitrogen input in the Mississippi River basin to nitrate flux in the lower Mississippi River: A comparison of approaches
    • McIsaac G.F., David M.B., Gertner G.Z., Goolsby D.A. (2002) Relating net nitrogen input in the Mississippi River basin to nitrate flux in the lower Mississippi River: A comparison of approaches, J. Environ. Qual. 31, 1610-1622.
    • (2002) J. Environ. Qual , vol.31 , pp. 1610-1622
    • McIsaac, G.F.1    David, M.B.2    Gertner, G.Z.3    Goolsby, D.A.4
  • 108
    • 0036163611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy production from biomass (part 1): Overview of biomass
    • McKendry P. (2002) Energy production from biomass (part 1): Overview of biomass, Bioresource Technol. 83, 37-46.
    • (2002) Bioresource Technol , vol.83 , pp. 37-46
    • McKendry, P.1
  • 110
    • 17844410700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) as a bioenergy feedstock in the United States
    • McLaughlin S.B., Kszos L.A. (2005) Development of switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) as a bioenergy feedstock in the United States, Biomass Bioenerg. 28, 515-535.
    • (2005) Biomass Bioenerg , vol.28 , pp. 515-535
    • McLaughlin, S.B.1    Kszos, L.A.2
  • 111
    • 0031838193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating environmental consequences of producing herbaceous crops for bioenergy
    • McLaughlin S.B., Walsh M.E. (1998) Evaluating environmental consequences of producing herbaceous crops for bioenergy, Biomass Bioenerg. 14, 317-324.
    • (1998) Biomass Bioenerg , vol.14 , pp. 317-324
    • McLaughlin, S.B.1    Walsh, M.E.2
  • 112
    • 33645098589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conversion from agriculture to grassland builds soil organic matter on decadal timescales
    • McLauchlan K., Hobbie S.E., Post W.M. (2006) Conversion from agriculture to grassland builds soil organic matter on decadal timescales, Ecol. Appl. 16, 143-153.
    • (2006) Ecol. Appl , vol.16 , pp. 143-153
    • McLauchlan, K.1    Hobbie, S.E.2    Post, W.M.3
  • 113
    • 33644847197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and human health: Present and future risks
    • McMichael A.J., Woodruff R.E., Hales S. (2006) Climate change and human health: Present and future risks, Lancet 367, 859-869.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.367 , pp. 859-869
    • McMichael, A.J.1    Woodruff, R.E.2    Hales, S.3
  • 114
    • 29144508454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical aspects of biodiesel production by transesterification - A review
    • Meher L.C., Vidya Sagar D., Naik S.N. (2006) Technical aspects of biodiesel production by transesterification - A review, Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev. 10, 248-268.
    • (2006) Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev , vol.10 , pp. 248-268
    • Meher, L.C.1    Vidya Sagar, D.2    Naik, S.N.3
  • 116
    • 0242383899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of biobased products
    • Montgomery R. (2004) Development of biobased products, Bioresource Technol. 91, 1-29.
    • (2004) Bioresource Technol , vol.91 , pp. 1-29
    • Montgomery, R.1
  • 117
    • 33646350281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling switchgrass derived cellulosic ethanol distribution in the United States
    • Morrow W.R., Griffin W.M., Matthews H.S. (2006) Modeling switchgrass derived cellulosic ethanol distribution in the United States, Environ. Sci. Technol. 40, 2877-2886.
    • (2006) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.40 , pp. 2877-2886
    • Morrow, W.R.1    Griffin, W.M.2    Matthews, H.S.3
  • 118
    • 9944252948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Features of promising technologies for pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass
    • Mosier N., Tyman C., Dale B., Elander R., Lee Y.Y., Holtzapple M., et al. (2005) Features of promising technologies for pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass, Bioresource Technol. 96, 673-686.
    • (2005) Bioresource Technol , vol.96 , pp. 673-686
    • Mosier, N.1    Tyman, C.2    Dale, B.3    Elander, R.4    Lee, Y.Y.5    Holtzapple, M.6
  • 119
    • 0037701776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential effects on grassland birds of converting marginal cropland to switchgrass biomass production
    • Murray L.D., Best L.B., Jabobsen T.J., Braster M.L. (2003) Potential effects on grassland birds of converting marginal cropland to switchgrass biomass production, Biomass Bioenerg. 25, 167-175.
    • (2003) Biomass Bioenerg , vol.25 , pp. 167-175
    • Murray, L.D.1    Best, L.B.2    Jabobsen, T.J.3    Braster, M.L.4
  • 120
    • 0037447091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New consumers: The influence of affluence on the environment
    • Meyers N., Kent J. (2003) New consumers: The influence of affluence on the environment, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. (USA) 100, 4963-4968.
    • (2003) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. (USA) , vol.100 , pp. 4963-4968
    • Meyers, N.1    Kent, J.2
  • 121
    • 26444505508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of engine emissions with conventional diesel fuel and diesel-biodiesel blends
    • Nabi N., Akhter S., Shahadat Z. (2006) Improvement of engine emissions with conventional diesel fuel and diesel-biodiesel blends, Bioresource Technol. 97, 372-378.
    • (2006) Bioresource Technol , vol.97 , pp. 372-378
    • Nabi, N.1    Akhter, S.2    Shahadat, Z.3
  • 122
    • 0038270446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating a relative environmental effect of glyphosate-resistant soybeans
    • Nelson G.C., Bullock D.S. (2003) Simulating a relative environmental effect of glyphosate-resistant soybeans, Ecol. Econ. 45, 189-202.
    • (2003) Ecol. Econ , vol.45 , pp. 189-202
    • Nelson, G.C.1    Bullock, D.S.2
  • 123
    • 33748054300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global hydrological cycles and world water resources
    • Oki T., Kanae S. (2006) Global hydrological cycles and world water resources, Science 313, 1068-1072.
    • (2006) Science , vol.313 , pp. 1068-1072
    • Oki, T.1    Kanae, S.2
  • 124
    • 4043100553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stabilization wedges: Solving the climate problem for the next 50 years with current technologies
    • Pacala S., Socolow R. (2004) Stabilization wedges: Solving the climate problem for the next 50 years with current technologies, Science 305, 968-972.
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , pp. 968-972
    • Pacala, S.1    Socolow, R.2
  • 125
    • 4344606361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global biomass fuel resources
    • Parikka M. (2004) Global biomass fuel resources, Biomass Bioenerg. 27, 613-620.
    • (2004) Biomass Bioenerg , vol.27 , pp. 613-620
    • Parikka, M.1
  • 126
    • 30344433741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biology and agronomy of switchgrass for biofuels
    • Parrish D.J., Fike J.H. (2005) The biology and agronomy of switchgrass for biofuels, Crit. Rev. Plant Sci. 23, 423-459.
    • (2005) Crit. Rev. Plant Sci , vol.23 , pp. 423-459
    • Parrish, D.J.1    Fike, J.H.2
  • 127
    • 11144349590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamics of the corn-ethanol biofuel cycle
    • Patzek T.W. (2004) Thermodynamics of the corn-ethanol biofuel cycle, Crit. Rev. Plant Sci. 23, 519-567.
    • (2004) Crit. Rev. Plant Sci , vol.23 , pp. 519-567
    • Patzek, T.W.1
  • 129
    • 0842339489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol fuels: Energy balance, economics, and environmental impacts are negative
    • Pimentel D. (2003) Ethanol fuels: Energy balance, economics, and environmental impacts are negative, Nat. Resour. Res. 12, 127-134.
    • (2003) Nat. Resour. Res , vol.12 , pp. 127-134
    • Pimentel, D.1
  • 131
    • 33845631943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exergetic evaluation of biomass gasification
    • Ptasinski K.J., Prins M.J., Pierik A. (2007) Exergetic evaluation of biomass gasification, Energy 32, 568-574.
    • (2007) Energy , vol.32 , pp. 568-574
    • Ptasinski, K.J.1    Prins, M.J.2    Pierik, A.3
  • 132
    • 33750702812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Qin X., Mohan T., El-Halwagi M., Cornforth G., McCarl B.A. (2006) Switchgrass as an alternate feedstock for power generation: An integrated environmental, energy and economic life-cycle assessment, Clean Techn. Environ. Policy 8, 233-249.
    • Qin X., Mohan T., El-Halwagi M., Cornforth G., McCarl B.A. (2006) Switchgrass as an alternate feedstock for power generation: An integrated environmental, energy and economic life-cycle assessment, Clean Techn. Environ. Policy 8, 233-249.
  • 135
    • 31344466197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditions for the sustainability of biomass based fuel use
    • Reijinders L. (2006) Conditions for the sustainability of biomass based fuel use, Energ. Policy 34, 863-876.
    • (2006) Energ. Policy , vol.34 , pp. 863-876
    • Reijinders, L.1
  • 136
    • 14844317366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconciling agricultural productivity and environmental integrity: A grand challenge for agriculture
    • Robertson G.P., Swinton S.M. (2005) Reconciling agricultural productivity and environmental integrity: A grand challenge for agriculture, Front. Ecol. Environ. 3, 38-46.
    • (2005) Front. Ecol. Environ , vol.3 , pp. 38-46
    • Robertson, G.P.1    Swinton, S.M.2
  • 137
    • 0034665720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greenhouse gases in intensive agriculture: Contributions of individual gases to the radiative forcing of the atmosphere
    • Robertson G.P., Paul E.A., Harwood R.R. (2000) Greenhouse gases in intensive agriculture: Contributions of individual gases to the radiative forcing of the atmosphere, Science 289, 1922-1925.
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 1922-1925
    • Robertson, G.P.1    Paul, E.A.2    Harwood, R.R.3
  • 139
    • 0242509791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of potential carbon dioxide reductions due to biomass-coal cofiring in the United States
    • Robinson A.L., Rhodes J.S., Keith D.W. (2003) Assessment of potential carbon dioxide reductions due to biomass-coal cofiring in the United States, Environ. Sci. Technol. 37, 5081-5089.
    • (2003) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.37 , pp. 5081-5089
    • Robinson, A.L.1    Rhodes, J.S.2    Keith, D.W.3
  • 141
    • 33750703213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renewable hydrogen from nonvolative fuels by reactive flash volatilization
    • Salge J.R., Dreyer B.J., Dauenhauer P.J., Schmidt L.D. (2006) Renewable hydrogen from nonvolative fuels by reactive flash volatilization, Science 314, 801-805.
    • (2006) Science , vol.314 , pp. 801-805
    • Salge, J.R.1    Dreyer, B.J.2    Dauenhauer, P.J.3    Schmidt, L.D.4
  • 143
    • 0037668923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic potential of biomass based fuels for greenhouse gas emission mitigation
    • Schneider U.A., McCarl B.A. (2003) Economic potential of biomass based fuels for greenhouse gas emission mitigation, Environ. Res. Econ. 24, 291-312.
    • (2003) Environ. Res. Econ , vol.24 , pp. 291-312
    • Schneider, U.A.1    McCarl, B.A.2
  • 146
    • 2342533751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy and environmental aspects of using corn stover for fuel ethanol
    • Sheehan J., Aden A., Paustian K., Killian K., Brenner J., Walsh M., et al. (2004) Energy and environmental aspects of using corn stover for fuel ethanol, J. Ind. Ecol. 7, 117-146.
    • (2004) J. Ind. Ecol , vol.7 , pp. 117-146
    • Sheehan, J.1    Aden, A.2    Paustian, K.3    Killian, K.4    Brenner, J.5    Walsh, M.6
  • 148
    • 33746173718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can biofuels finally take center stage?
    • Schubert C. (2006) Can biofuels finally take center stage? Nat. Biotechnol. 24, 777-784.
    • (2006) Nat. Biotechnol , vol.24 , pp. 777-784
    • Schubert, C.1
  • 150
    • 33845445034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ground flora, small mammal and bird species diversity in miscanthus (Miscanthus x giganteus) and reed canary-grass (Phalaris arundinacea) fields
    • Semere T., Slater F.M. (2007) Ground flora, small mammal and bird species diversity in miscanthus (Miscanthus x giganteus) and reed canary-grass (Phalaris arundinacea) fields, Biomass Bioenerg. 31, 20-29.
    • (2007) Biomass Bioenerg , vol.31 , pp. 20-29
    • Semere, T.1    Slater, F.M.2
  • 151
    • 21144437397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genome sequence of the ethanologenic bacterium Zymomonas mobilis ZM4
    • Seo J.-S., Chong H., Park H.S., Yoon K.-O., Jung C., Kim J.J., et al. (2005) The genome sequence of the ethanologenic bacterium Zymomonas mobilis ZM4, Nat. Biotechnol. 23, 63-68.
    • (2005) Nat. Biotechnol , vol.23 , pp. 63-68
    • Seo, J.-S.1    Chong, H.2    Park, H.S.3    Yoon, K.-O.4    Jung, C.5    Kim, J.J.6
  • 152
    • 33748334310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A road map to U.S. decarbonization
    • Shinnar R., Citro F. (2006) A road map to U.S. decarbonization, Science 313, 1243-1244.
    • (2006) Science , vol.313 , pp. 1243-1244
    • Shinnar, R.1    Citro, F.2
  • 154
    • 33645080167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial and fungal contributions to carbon sequestration in agroecosystems
    • Six J., Frey S.D., Thiet R.K., Batten K.M. (2006) Bacterial and fungal contributions to carbon sequestration in agroecosystems, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 70, 555-569.
    • (2006) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J , vol.70 , pp. 555-569
    • Six, J.1    Frey, S.D.2    Thiet, R.K.3    Batten, K.M.4
  • 155
    • 0032586567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eutrophication: Impacts of excess nutrient inputs on freshwater, marine, and terrestrial ecosystems
    • Smith V.H., Tilman G.D., Nekola J.C. (1999) Eutrophication: Impacts of excess nutrient inputs on freshwater, marine, and terrestrial ecosystems, Environ. Pollut. 100, 179-196.
    • (1999) Environ. Pollut , vol.100 , pp. 179-196
    • Smith, V.H.1    Tilman, G.D.2    Nekola, J.C.3
  • 156
    • 0032992297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen management and the future of food: Lessons from the management of energy and carbon
    • Socolow R.H. (1999) Nitrogen management and the future of food: Lessons from the management of energy and carbon, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. (USA) 96, 6001-6008.
    • (1999) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. (USA) , vol.96 , pp. 6001-6008
    • Socolow, R.H.1
  • 158
    • 0036783247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient database for distiller's dried grains with solubles produced from new ethanol plants in Minnesota and South Dakota
    • Spiehs M.J., Whitney M.H., Shurson G.C. (2002) Nutrient database for distiller's dried grains with solubles produced from new ethanol plants in Minnesota and South Dakota, J. Anim. Sci. 80, 2639-2645.
    • (2002) J. Anim. Sci , vol.80 , pp. 2639-2645
    • Spiehs, M.J.1    Whitney, M.H.2    Shurson, G.C.3
  • 159
    • 31944443228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oil market power and United States national security
    • Stern R. (2006a) Oil market power and United States national security, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. (USA) 103, 1650-1655.
    • (2006) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. (USA) , vol.103 , pp. 1650-1655
    • Stern, R.1
  • 160
    • 33846105887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Iranian petroleum crisis and United States national security
    • Stern R. (2006b) The Iranian petroleum crisis and United States national security, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. (USA) 104, 377-382.
    • (2006) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. (USA) , vol.104 , pp. 377-382
    • Stern, R.1
  • 163
    • 0037043689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agricultural sustainability and intensive production practices
    • Tilman D., Cassman K.G., Matson P.A., Naylor R., Polasky S. (2002) Agricultural sustainability and intensive production practices, Nature 318, 671-677.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.318 , pp. 671-677
    • Tilman, D.1    Cassman, K.G.2    Matson, P.A.3    Naylor, R.4    Polasky, S.5
  • 165
    • 33845407241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon-negative biofuels from low-input high-diversity grassland biomass
    • Tilman D., Hill J., Lehman C. (2006) Carbon-negative biofuels from low-input high-diversity grassland biomass, Science 314, 1598-1600.
    • (2006) Science , vol.314 , pp. 1598-1600
    • Tilman, D.1    Hill, J.2    Lehman, C.3
  • 167
    • 18144382663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DOE analysis of fuels and coproducts fromlipids
    • Tyson K.S. (2005) DOE analysis of fuels and coproducts fromlipids, Fuel Process. Technol. 86, 1127-1136.
    • (2005) Fuel Process. Technol , vol.86 , pp. 1127-1136
    • Tyson, K.S.1
  • 168
    • 33947321774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fats and oils
    • United States Census Bureau (, Oilseed crushings: 2005, M311J(05)-13
    • United States Census Bureau (2006a) Fats and oils: Oilseed crushings: 2005, Current Industrial Report M311J(05)-13.
    • (2006) Current Industrial Report
  • 169
    • 84866728360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fats and oils: Production, consumption, and stocks: 2005
    • United States Census Bureau (, M311K(05)-13
    • United States Census Bureau (2006b) Fats and oils: Production, consumption, and stocks: 2005, Current Industrial Report M311K(05)-13.
    • (2006) Current Industrial Report
  • 170
    • 2442431406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States Department of Agriculture , National Agricultural Statistics Service, Washington, DC, USA
    • United States Department of Agriculture (2003) Agricultural chemical usage: 2002 field crops summary, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Washington, DC, USA.
    • (2003) Agricultural chemical usage: 2002 field crops summary
  • 171
    • 74549155909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States Department of Agriculture , National Agricultural Statistics Service, Washington, DC, USA
    • United States Department of Agriculture (2005) Agricultural chemical usage: 2004 field crops summary, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Washington, DC, USA.
    • (2005) Agricultural chemical usage: 2004 field crops summary
  • 172
    • 33947311875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service
    • United States Department of Agriculture - Economic Research Service (2006) Feed grains database, http://www.ers.usda.gov/Data/feedgrains/.
    • (2006) Feed grains database
  • 173
    • 18144418629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiesel processing and production
    • Van Gerpen J. (2005) Biodiesel processing and production, Fuel Process. Technol. 86, 1097-1107.
    • (2005) Fuel Process. Technol , vol.86 , pp. 1097-1107
    • Van Gerpen, J.1
  • 175
    • 33746829985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of short-rotation willow in the northeastern United States for bioenergy and bioproducts, agroforestry and phytoremediation
    • Volk T.A., Abrahamson L.P., Nowak C.A., Smart L.B., Tharakan P.J., White E.H. (2006) The development of short-rotation willow in the northeastern United States for bioenergy and bioproducts, agroforestry and phytoremediation, Biomass Bioenerg. 30, 715-727.
    • (2006) Biomass Bioenerg , vol.30 , pp. 715-727
    • Volk, T.A.1    Abrahamson, L.P.2    Nowak, C.A.3    Smart, L.B.4    Tharakan, P.J.5    White, E.H.6
  • 178
    • 16344385322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis gas production via biomass catalytic gasification with addition of biogas
    • Wang T., Chang J., Lv P. (2005) Synthesis gas production via biomass catalytic gasification with addition of biogas, Energ. Fuels 19, 637-644.
    • (2005) Energ. Fuels , vol.19 , pp. 637-644
    • Wang, T.1    Chang, J.2    Lv, P.3
  • 179
    • 0034652831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emissions from nine heavy trucks fueled by diesel and biodiesel blend without engine modification
    • Wang W.G., Lyons D.W., Clark N.N., Gautam M., Norton P.M. (2000) Emissions from nine heavy trucks fueled by diesel and biodiesel blend without engine modification, Environ. Sci. Technol. 34, 933-939.
    • (2000) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.34 , pp. 933-939
    • Wang, W.G.1    Lyons, D.W.2    Clark, N.N.3    Gautam, M.4    Norton, P.M.5
  • 181
    • 0036006472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Net carbon flux from agricultural ecosystems: Methodology for full carbon cycle analyses
    • West T.O., Marland G. (2002) Net carbon flux from agricultural ecosystems: Methodology for full carbon cycle analyses, Environ. Pollut. 116, 439-444.
    • (2002) Environ. Pollut , vol.116 , pp. 439-444
    • West, T.O.1    Marland, G.2
  • 182
    • 0036850951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil organic carbon sequestration rates by tillage and crop rotation: A global data analysis
    • West T.O., Post W.M. (2002) Soil organic carbon sequestration rates by tillage and crop rotation: A global data analysis, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 66, 1930-1946.
    • (2002) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J , vol.66 , pp. 1930-1946
    • West, T.O.1    Post, W.M.2
  • 183
  • 184
    • 0033320056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass ethanol: Technical progress, opportunities, and commercial challenges
    • Wyman C.E. (1999) Biomass ethanol: Technical progress, opportunities, and commercial challenges, Annu. Rev. Energ. Env. 24, 189-226.
    • (1999) Annu. Rev. Energ. Env , vol.24 , pp. 189-226
    • Wyman, C.E.1
  • 185
    • 0037360234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential synergies and challenges in refining cellulosic biomass to fuels, chemicals, and power
    • Wyman C.E. (2003) Potential synergies and challenges in refining cellulosic biomass to fuels, chemicals, and power, Biotechnol. Progr. 19, 254-262.
    • (2003) Biotechnol. Progr , vol.19 , pp. 254-262
    • Wyman, C.E.1
  • 186
    • 0842305163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermochemical generation of hydrogen from switchgrass
    • Zhang R., Brown R.C., Suby A. (2004) Thermochemical generation of hydrogen from switchgrass, Energ. Fuels 18, 251-256.
    • (2004) Energ. Fuels , vol.18 , pp. 251-256
    • Zhang, R.1    Brown, R.C.2    Suby, A.3
  • 187
    • 0037411733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiesel production from waste cooking oil: 1. Process design and technological assessment
    • Zhang Y., Dubé M.A., McLean D.D., Kates M. (2003) Biodiesel production from waste cooking oil: 1. Process design and technological assessment, Bioresource Technol. 89, 1-16.
    • (2003) Bioresource Technol , vol.89 , pp. 1-16
    • Zhang, Y.1    Dubé, M.A.2    McLean, D.D.3    Kates, M.4
  • 188
    • 16344392037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High efficiency co-production of synthetic natural gas (SNG) and Fischer-Tropsch (FT) transportation fuels from biomass
    • Zwart R.W.R., Boerrigter H. (2005) High efficiency co-production of synthetic natural gas (SNG) and Fischer-Tropsch (FT) transportation fuels from biomass, Energ. Fuels 19, 591-597.
    • (2005) Energ. Fuels , vol.19 , pp. 591-597
    • Zwart, R.W.R.1    Boerrigter, H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.