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note
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We acknowledge the important contributions of both the American Geophysical Union Chapman Conference on Ecosystems and Land Use Change and the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment in spurring these ideas. We also wish to thank S. Donner, D. Foley, and anonymous reviewers for their constructive comments on earlier versions of the manuscript. We are grateful to M. Sternitzky and N. Olejniczak for the maps and illustrations and to K. Flick and C. Webb for help with the references. The authors declare that they have no competing financial interests.
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