메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 335-361

The development and current status of perennial rhizomatous grasses as energy crops in the US and Europe

Author keywords

Bioenergy; Giant reed; Miscanthus; Perennial rhizomatous grasses; Reed canarygrass; Switchgrass

Indexed keywords

CROPS; PHOTOSYNTHESIS;

EID: 0041353612     PISSN: 09619534     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0961-9534(03)00030-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (1154)

References (130)
  • 1
    • 0030060596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy production from forages (or American agriculture: Back to the future)
    • Vogel KP. Energy production from forages (or American agriculture: back to the future). Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 1996;51:137-9.
    • (1996) Journal of Soil and Water Conservation , vol.51 , pp. 137-139
    • Vogel, K.P.1
  • 2
    • 0000383914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brennstoffzusammensetzung und -eignung
    • Kaltschmitt M, Hartmann H, editors. Berlin Heidelberg New York: Springer
    • Hartmann H. Brennstoffzusammensetzung und -eignung. In: Kaltschmitt M, Hartmann H, editors. Energie aus Biomasse. Berlin Heidelberg New York: Springer, 2001. p. 248-71.
    • (2001) Energie aus Biomasse , pp. 248-271
    • Hartmann, H.1
  • 4
    • 85031076657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auswirkungen eines mehrjährigen miscanthus-anbaus auf ausgewählte bodeneigenschaften
    • Pude R, editor. Bonn: Verlag M. Wehle: Wittenschlick
    • Kahle P. Auswirkungen eines mehrjährigen Miscanthus-Anbaus auf ausgewählte Bodeneigenschaften. In: Pude R, editor. Miscanthus - vom Anbau bis zur Verwertung. Bonn: Verlag M. Wehle: Wittenschlick, 2000. p. 43-7.
    • (2000) Miscanthus - Vom Anbau bis zur Verwertung , pp. 43-47
    • Kahle, P.1
  • 5
    • 0034040374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil management impacts on soil carbon sequestration by switchgrass
    • Ma Z, Wood CW, Bransby DI. Soil management impacts on soil carbon sequestration by switchgrass. Biomass and Bioenergy 1999;18:469-77.
    • (1999) Biomass and Bioenergy , vol.18 , pp. 469-477
    • Ma, Z.1    Wood, C.W.2    Bransby, D.I.3
  • 6
    • 0042812393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient requirement and cycling in energy crops
    • El Bassam N, Behl RK, Prochnow B, editors. London: James & James (Ltd)
    • Christian DG, Riche AB, Yates NE. Nutrient requirement and cycling in energy crops. In: El Bassam N, Behl RK, Prochnow B, editors. Sustainable agriculture for food, energy and industry. London: James & James (Ltd), 1997. p. 799-804.
    • (1997) Sustainable Agriculture for Food, Energy and Industry , pp. 799-804
    • Christian, D.G.1    Riche, A.B.2    Yates, N.E.3
  • 12
    • 0031838193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating environmental consequences of producing herbaceous crops for bioenergy
    • McLaughlin SB, Walsh ME. Evaluating environmental consequences of producing herbaceous crops for bioenergy. Biomass and Bioenergy 1998;14(4):317-24.
    • (1998) Biomass and Bioenergy , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 317-324
    • McLaughlin, S.B.1    Walsh, M.E.2
  • 13
    • 0041309862 scopus 로고
    • Report ORNL/Sub/85-27411/5, Oak Ridge National Laboratory: Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6285. 85pp.
    • Wright N. Screening of herbaceous species for energy crop production. In: Report ORNL/Sub/85-27411/5, Oak Ridge National Laboratory: Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6285, 1990. 85pp.
    • (1990) Screening of Herbaceous Species for Energy Crop Production
    • Wright, N.1
  • 18
    • 0003529937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EU project FAIR 3-CT96-1707. Hyperion: Cork
    • Walsh M. Miscanthus handbook. EU project FAIR 3-CT96-1707. Hyperion: Cork, 1997.
    • (1997) Miscanthus Handbook
    • Walsh, M.1
  • 20
    • 0007009147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomasseproduktion mit chinaschilf und einheimischen gräsern
    • Mediavilla V, Lehmann J, Meister E, Stünzl H. Biomasseproduktion mit Chinaschilf und einheimischen Gräsern. Agrarforschung 1997;4(7):295-8.
    • (1997) Agrarforschung , vol.4 , Issue.7 , pp. 295-298
    • Mediavilla, V.1    Lehmann, J.2    Meister, E.3    Stünzl, H.4
  • 21
    • 0029137648 scopus 로고
    • Can perennial C4 grasses attain high efficiencies of radiant energy conversion in cool climates?
    • Beale CV, Long SP. Can perennial C4 grasses attain high efficiencies of radiant energy conversion in cool climates? Plant, Cell and Environment 1995;18:641-50.
    • (1995) Plant, Cell and Environment , vol.18 , pp. 641-650
    • Beale, C.V.1    Long, S.P.2
  • 22
    • 0041810471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of grasses adapted for production of bioenergy
    • Kopetz H, Weber T, Palz W, Chartier P, Ferrero GL, editors, Würzburg, Germany, 8-11 June 1998. Rimpar, Germany: C.A.R.M.E.N.
    • Wellie-Stephan O. Development of grasses adapted for production of bioenergy. In: Kopetz H, Weber T, Palz W, Chartier P, Ferrero GL, editors. Biomass for Energy and Industry: Proceedings of the 10th European Conference, Würzburg, Germany, 8-11 June 1998. Rimpar, Germany: C.A.R.M.E.N., 1998. p. 1050-1.
    • (1998) Biomass for Energy and Industry: Proceedings of the 10th European Conference , pp. 1050-1051
    • Wellie-Stephan, O.1
  • 28
    • 0042812389 scopus 로고
    • Ertragsbildung von rohrschwingel und wiesenschwingel nach einem schnitt bei unterschiedlichem stickstoffangebot
    • Kaltofen H. Ertragsbildung von Rohrschwingel und Wiesenschwingel nach einem Schnitt bei unterschiedlichem Stickstoffangebot. Arch. Acker- u. Pflanzenbau u. Bodenkd 1981;25(3):179-82.
    • (1981) Arch. Acker- u. Pflanzenbau u. Bodenkd , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 179-182
    • Kaltofen, H.1
  • 29
    • 0001368595 scopus 로고
    • Influences of soil environment on biomass and nitrogen accumulation rates of orchardgrass
    • Stout WL, Jung GA. Influences of soil environment on biomass and nitrogen accumulation rates of orchardgrass. Agronomy Journal 1992;84:1011-9.
    • (1992) Agronomy Journal , vol.84 , pp. 1011-1019
    • Stout, W.L.1    Jung, G.A.2
  • 30
    • 0001604623 scopus 로고
    • Switchgrass, Big Bluestem, and Indianagrass
    • Barnes RF, Miller DA, Nelson CJ. editors. Ames, IA: University Press
    • Moser LE, Vogel KP. Switchgrass, Big Bluestem, and Indianagrass. In: Barnes RF, Miller DA, Nelson CJ. editors. Forages, An introduction to grassland agriculture, 5th ed. Ames, IA: University Press, 1995. p. 409-20.
    • (1995) Forages, An Introduction to Grassland Agriculture, 5th Ed. , pp. 409-420
    • Moser, L.E.1    Vogel, K.P.2
  • 32
    • 0042311308 scopus 로고
    • Establishing dryland forage grasses
    • Nebraska Cooperative Extension Service, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE, USA
    • Anderson BE. Establishing dryland forage grasses. NebGuide G81-543. Nebraska Cooperative Extension Service, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE, USA, 1989. p. B-18.
    • (1989) NebGuide G81-543
    • Anderson, B.E.1
  • 33
    • 0001171001 scopus 로고
    • Chromosome numbers of released cultivars of switchgrass, indianagrass, big bluestem, and sand bleustem
    • Riley RD, Vogel KP. Chromosome numbers of released cultivars of switchgrass, indianagrass, big bluestem, and sand bleustem. Crop Science 1982;22:1081-3.
    • (1982) Crop Science , vol.22 , pp. 1081-1083
    • Riley, R.D.1    Vogel, K.P.2
  • 36
    • 85031068819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breeding and selection of new switchgrass varieties for increased biomass production
    • Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory: Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6285, USA
    • Taliferro CM. Breeding and Selection of new switchgrass varieties for increased biomass production. Five year Summary Report, Herbaceous Energy Crops Program, 1997, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory: Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6285, USA.
    • (1997) Five Year Summary Report, Herbaceous Energy Crops Program
    • Taliferro, C.M.1
  • 39
    • 0003537875 scopus 로고
    • Planting and managing switchgrass for forage, wildlife, and conservation
    • Virginia Tech. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Publication
    • Wolf DD, Fiske DA. Planting and managing switchgrass for forage, wildlife, and conservation. Extension agronomist, Forages. Virginia Tech. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1995. Publication 418-013.
    • (1995) Extension Agronomist, Forages , pp. 418-013
    • Wolf, D.D.1    Fiske, D.A.2
  • 40
    • 0000929546 scopus 로고
    • Temperature effects on germination of perennial warm season forage grasses
    • Hsu FH, Nelson CJ, Hatches AG. Temperature effects on germination of perennial warm season forage grasses. Crop Science 1985;25:215-20.
    • (1985) Crop Science , vol.25 , pp. 215-220
    • Hsu, F.H.1    Nelson, C.J.2    Hatches, A.G.3
  • 41
    • 0001363808 scopus 로고
    • Low-temperature tolerance of switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.)
    • Hope HJ, McElroy A. Low-temperature tolerance of switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.). Canadian Journal of Plant Science 1990;70:1091-6.
    • (1990) Canadian Journal of Plant Science , vol.70 , pp. 1091-1096
    • Hope, H.J.1    McElroy, A.2
  • 42
    • 0003175229 scopus 로고
    • Effect of day length and temperature on the flowering and growth of four species of grasses
    • Benedict HM. Effect of day length and temperature on the flowering and growth of four species of grasses. Journal of Agricultural Research 1940;61(9):661-71.
    • (1940) Journal of Agricultural Research , vol.61 , Issue.9 , pp. 661-671
    • Benedict, H.M.1
  • 44
    • 0026293961 scopus 로고
    • Biomass yield, composition and production costs for eight switchgrass varieties in Alabama
    • Sladden SE, Bransby DI, Aiken GE. Biomass yield, composition and production costs for eight switchgrass varieties in Alabama. Biomass and Bioenergy 1991;1(2): 119-22.
    • (1991) Biomass and Bioenergy , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-122
    • Sladden, S.E.1    Bransby, D.I.2    Aiken, G.E.3
  • 45
    • 0003116673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating physical, chemical, and energetic properties of perennial grasses as biofuels
    • Nashville, TN, September
    • McLaughlin SB, Samson R, Bransby D, Weislogel A. Evaluating physical, chemical, and energetic properties of perennial grasses as biofuels. In: Proceedings of the Bioenergy 96 Conference, Nashville, TN, September 1996. p. 1-8.
    • (1996) Proceedings of the Bioenergy 96 Conference , pp. 1-8
    • McLaughlin, S.B.1    Samson, R.2    Bransby, D.3    Weislogel, A.4
  • 46
    • 0033668264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen removal in switchgrass biomass under two harvest systems
    • Reynolds JH, Walker CL, Kirchner MJ. Nitrogen removal in switchgrass biomass under two harvest systems. Biomass and Bioenergy 2000;19:281-6.
    • (2000) Biomass and Bioenergy , vol.19 , pp. 281-286
    • Reynolds, J.H.1    Walker, C.L.2    Kirchner, M.J.3
  • 47
    • 0028572798 scopus 로고
    • Production technology status of woody and herbaceous crops
    • Wright L. Production technology status of woody and herbaceous crops. Biomass and Bioenergy 1994;6(3): 191-209.
    • (1994) Biomass and Bioenergy , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 191-209
    • Wright, L.1
  • 48
    • 84873710674 scopus 로고
    • Establishing dryland forage grasses
    • issued in furtherance of Cooperative Extension work, Acts of May and June 30, 1914, in cooperation with the US Department of Agriculture. University of Nebraska, Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources
    • Anderson B. Establishing dryland forage grasses. Neb Guide B-18, issued in furtherance of Cooperative Extension work, Acts of May and June 30, 1914, in cooperation with the US Department of Agriculture. University of Nebraska, Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources, 1995.
    • (1995) Neb Guide B-18
    • Anderson, B.1
  • 50
    • 0001810784 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the genus Miscanthus with special reference to the Japanese species for breeding purpose as fodder crops
    • Mie University
    • Adati S. Studies on the genus Miscanthus with special reference to the Japanese species for breeding purpose as fodder crops. Bulletin of the Faculty of Agronomy, Mie University, 1958, 17, 1-112.
    • (1958) Bulletin of the Faculty of Agronomy , vol.17 , pp. 1-112
    • Adati, S.1
  • 51
    • 0041810469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breeding approaches to improvement of yield and quality in Miscanthus grown in Europe
    • Lewandowski I, Clifton-Brown JC. editors. Stuttgart: Institute of Crop Production and Grassland Research, University of Hohenheim
    • Deuter M. Breeding approaches to improvement of yield and quality in Miscanthus grown in Europe. In: Lewandowski I, Clifton-Brown JC. editors. European miscanthus improvement - final Report September 2000. Stuttgart: Institute of Crop Production and Grassland Research, University of Hohenheim, 2000. p. 28-52.
    • (2000) European Miscanthus Improvement - Final Report September 2000 , pp. 28-52
    • Deuter, M.1
  • 52
    • 0002604310 scopus 로고
    • Syntaxonomy of Miscanthus x giganteus GREEF et DEU
    • Greef JM, Deuter M. Syntaxonomy of Miscanthus x giganteus GREEF et DEU. Angewandte Botanik 1993;67:87-90.
    • (1993) Angewandte Botanik , vol.67 , pp. 87-90
    • Greef, J.M.1    Deuter, M.2
  • 55
    • 0033823134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water use efficiency and biomass partitioning of three different Miscanthus genotypes with limited and unlimited water supply
    • Clifton-Brown JC, Lewandowski I. Water use efficiency and biomass partitioning of three different Miscanthus genotypes with limited and unlimited water supply. Annals of Botany 2000;86:191-200.
    • (2000) Annals of Botany , vol.86 , pp. 191-200
    • Clifton-Brown, J.C.1    Lewandowski, I.2
  • 56
    • 0027731209 scopus 로고
    • Cytogenetic analysis of Miscanthus 'Giganteus', an interspecific hybrid
    • Linde-Laursen IB. Cytogenetic analysis of Miscanthus 'Giganteus', an interspecific hybrid. Hereditas 1993;119:297-300.
    • (1993) Hereditas , vol.119 , pp. 297-300
    • Linde-Laursen, I.B.1
  • 61
    • 0030848831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4-grass Miscanthus: An important factor in determining the potential productivity of different genotypes
    • 4-grass Miscanthus: an important factor in determining the potential productivity of different genotypes. Journal of Experimental Botany 1997;48(313):1573-81.
    • (1997) Journal of Experimental Botany , vol.48 , Issue.313 , pp. 1573-1581
    • Clifton-Brown, J.C.1    Jones, M.B.2
  • 62
    • 0033666782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winter frost tolerance of juvenile Miscanthus plantations: Studies on five genotypes at four European sites
    • Clifton-Brown JC, Lewandowski I. Winter frost tolerance of juvenile Miscanthus plantations: studies on five genotypes at four European sites. New Phytologist 2000;148:287-94.
    • (2000) New Phytologist , vol.148 , pp. 287-294
    • Clifton-Brown, J.C.1    Lewandowski, I.2
  • 65
    • 0041309860 scopus 로고
    • Etablierung und biomassebildung von Miscanthus x giganteus
    • Universität Kiel. Göttingen: Cuvillier Verlag, 162pp.
    • Greef JM. Etablierung und Biomassebildung von Miscanthus x giganteus. Habilitation, Universität Kiel. Göttingen: Cuvillier Verlag. 1995, 162pp.
    • (1995) Habilitation
    • Greef, J.M.1
  • 67
    • 0007057141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening of different Miscanthus cultivars in respect of yield production and usability as a raw material for energy and industry
    • Chartier P, Ferrero GL, Henius UM, Hultberg S, Sachau J, Wiinblad M, Chartier P, editors. New York: Pergamon
    • Hotz A, Kuhn W, Jodl S. Screening of different Miscanthus cultivars in respect of yield production and usability as a raw material for energy and industry. In: Chartier P, Ferrero GL, Henius UM, Hultberg S, Sachau J, Wiinblad M, Chartier P, editors. Biomass for Energy and the Environment: Proceedings of the Ninth European Bioenergy Conference, Copenhagen, Denmark, 24-27 June 1996. New York: Pergamon, 1996. p. 523-7.
    • (1996) Biomass for Energy and the Environment: Proceedings of the Ninth European Bioenergy Conference, Copenhagen, Denmark, 24-27 June 1996 , pp. 523-527
    • Hotz, A.1    Kuhn, W.2    Jodl, S.3
  • 68
    • 0030976046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotypic variation in dry matter accumulation and content of N, K and Cl in Miscanthus in Denmark
    • Jørgensen U. Genotypic variation in dry matter accumulation and content of N, K and Cl in Miscanthus in Denmark. Biomass and Bioenergy 1997;12(1):155-69.
    • (1997) Biomass and Bioenergy , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 155-169
    • Jørgensen, U.1
  • 69
    • 0036211727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening Miscanthus genotypes in field trials to optimise biomass yield and quality in Southern Germany
    • Clifton-Brown JC, Lewandowski I. Screening Miscanthus genotypes in field trials to optimise biomass yield and quality in Southern Germany. European Journal of Agronomy 2001;6:97-110.
    • (2001) European Journal of Agronomy , vol.6 , pp. 97-110
    • Clifton-Brown, J.C.1    Lewandowski, I.2
  • 72
    • 0030922555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combustion quality of biomass: Practical relevance and experiments to modify the biomass quality of Miscanthus x giganteus
    • Lewandowski I, Kicherer A. Combustion quality of biomass: practical relevance and experiments to modify the biomass quality of Miscanthus x giganteus. European Journal of Agronomy 1997;6:163-77.
    • (1997) European Journal of Agronomy , vol.6 , pp. 163-177
    • Lewandowski, I.1    Kicherer, A.2
  • 73
  • 76
    • 0007009180 scopus 로고
    • Unkrautbekämpfung in Chinaschilf
    • Serafin F, Ammon HU. Unkrautbekämpfung in Chinaschilf. Die Grüne 1995;6(1):2-3.
    • (1995) Die Grüne , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 2-3
    • Serafin, F.1    Ammon, H.U.2
  • 79
    • 0002277005 scopus 로고
    • Variability in Reed Canarygrass, Phalaris Arundinacea L. II. Seed shattering
    • Baltensperger AA, Kalton RR. Variability in Reed Canarygrass, Phalaris Arundinacea L. II. Seed shattering. Agronomy Journal 1959;51:37-8.
    • (1959) Agronomy Journal , vol.51 , pp. 37-38
    • Baltensperger, A.A.1    Kalton, R.R.2
  • 80
    • 0001456782 scopus 로고
    • Biological significance of reed canarygrass (Phalaris arundinacea) alkaloids and associated palatability variation to grazing sheep and cattle
    • Marten GC, Jordan RM, Hovin AW. Biological significance of reed canarygrass (Phalaris arundinacea) alkaloids and associated palatability variation to grazing sheep and cattle. Agronomy Journal 1976;68:909-14.
    • (1976) Agronomy Journal , vol.68 , pp. 909-914
    • Marten, G.C.1    Jordan, R.M.2    Hovin, A.W.3
  • 81
    • 0030970082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harvest of grass for combustion in late summer and spring
    • Hadders G, Olsson R. Harvest of grass for combustion in late summer and spring. Biomass and Bioenergy 1997;12(3): 171-5.
    • (1997) Biomass and Bioenergy , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 171-175
    • Hadders, G.1    Olsson, R.2
  • 82
    • 0040324921 scopus 로고
    • Cytogenic study of interspecific hybrids between phalaris arundinacea and P. tuberosa
    • Starling JL. Cytogenic study of interspecific hybrids between phalaris arundinacea and P. tuberosa. Crop Science 1961;1:107-11.
    • (1961) Crop Science , vol.1 , pp. 107-111
    • Starling, J.L.1
  • 83
    • 0042311307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breeding reed canarygrass as an energy or fibre crop - Potential yield capacity and variation in quality characters in locally collected ecotypes
    • Radzikow, Poland, Oktober
    • Lindvall E. Breeding reed canarygrass as an energy or fibre crop - potential yield capacity and variation in quality characters in locally collected ecotypes. In: Proceedings of the 20th Meeting of the Eucarpia Fodder Crops and Amenity Grasses Section, Radzikow, Poland, Oktober 1996. p. 117-20.
    • (1996) Proceedings of the 20th Meeting of the Eucarpia Fodder Crops and Amenity Grasses Section , pp. 117-120
    • Lindvall, E.1
  • 84
    • 85031076613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canarygrass breeding in Sweden
    • Mela T, Christiansen J, Kontturi M, Pahkala K, Partala A, Sahramaa M, Sankari H, Topi-Hulmi M, Pithan K. editors. COST 814, European Commission, BioCity, Turku, Finland
    • Andersson B, Lindvall E. Canarygrass breeding in Sweden. In: Mela T, Christiansen J, Kontturi M, Pahkala K, Partala A, Sahramaa M, Sankari H, Topi-Hulmi M, Pithan K. editors. Alternative crops for sustainable agriculture. COST 814, European Commission, BioCity, Turku, Finland, 1999. p. 53-7.
    • (1999) Alternative Crops for Sustainable Agriculture , pp. 53-57
    • Andersson, B.1    Lindvall, E.2
  • 85
    • 84986399704 scopus 로고
    • Studies on genetic variation in reed canarygrass, Phalaris arundinacea L. I. Alkaloid type and concentration
    • Østrem L. Studies on genetic variation in reed canarygrass, Phalaris arundinacea L. I. Alkaloid type and concentration. Hereditas 1987;107:235-48.
    • (1987) Hereditas , vol.107 , pp. 235-248
    • Østrem, L.1
  • 86
    • 0042311306 scopus 로고
    • The Agronomic potentialities and problems of the canarygrass, Phalaris arundinacea L. and Phalaris tuberosa L
    • Vose PB. The Agronomic potentialities and problems of the canarygrass, Phalaris arundinacea L. and Phalaris tuberosa L. Herb Abstracts 1959;29:77-83.
    • (1959) Herb Abstracts , vol.29 , pp. 77-83
    • Vose, P.B.1
  • 88
    • 84976541594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainability of reed canarygrass in cold climate
    • Mela T, Christiansen J, Kontturi M, Pahkala K, Partala A, Sahramaa M, Sankari H, Topi-Hulmi M, Pithan K, editors. Alternative crops for sustainable agriculture. COST 814, European Commission, BioCity, Turku, Finland
    • Landström S. Sustainability of reed canarygrass in cold climate. In: Alternative crops for sustainable agriculture. In: Mela T, Christiansen J, Kontturi M, Pahkala K, Partala A, Sahramaa M, Sankari H, Topi-Hulmi M, Pithan K, editors. Alternative crops for sustainable agriculture. COST 814, European Commission, BioCity, Turku, Finland, 1999. p. 194-7.
    • (1999) Alternative Crops for Sustainable Agriculture , pp. 194-197
    • Landström, S.1
  • 89
    • 84867353995 scopus 로고
    • Bränslekaraktärisering av rörflen - Resultat frön första och andra års vallar
    • Uppsala: Swedish Institute of Agricultural Engineering, 1994
    • Burvall J, Hedman B. Bränslekaraktärisering av rörflen - resultat frön första och andra års vallar (Fuel characteristics of Reed canarygrass - results from first and second years ley). Röbäcksdalen meddelar nr 5:1994, Uppsala: Swedish Institute of Agricultural Engineering, 1994.
    • (1994) Röbäcksdalen Meddelar , vol.5
    • Burvall, J.1    Hedman, B.2
  • 90
    • 0030953884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of harvest time and soil type on fuel quality in reed canary grass (Phalaris arundinacea L.)
    • Burval J. Influence of harvest time and soil type on fuel quality in reed canary grass (Phalaris arundinacea L.). Biomass and Bioenergy 1997;12(3):149-54.
    • (1997) Biomass and Bioenergy , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 149-154
    • Burval, J.1
  • 91
    • 0038529866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new gall midge (Diptera: Cecedomyiidae), feeding beneath leaf sheats of Phalaris arundinacea (Poaceae)
    • Sýlven E, Hellqvist S, Sellerholm G, Tastas-Duque R. A new gall midge (Diptera: Cecedomyiidae), feeding beneath leaf sheats of Phalaris arundinacea (Poaceae). Entomologisk Tidskrift 1997;118:99-109.
    • (1997) Entomologisk Tidskrift , vol.118 , pp. 99-109
    • Sýlven, E.1    Hellqvist, S.2    Sellerholm, G.3    Tastas-Duque, R.4
  • 92
    • 0030497770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harvest in spring improves yield and quality of reed canary grass as bioenergy crop
    • Landström S, Lomakka L, Andersson L. Harvest in spring improves yield and quality of reed canary grass as bioenergy crop. Biomass and Bioenergy 1996;11(4):333-41.
    • (1996) Biomass and Bioenergy , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 333-341
    • Landström, S.1    Lomakka, L.2    Andersson, L.3
  • 93
    • 0001506473 scopus 로고
    • Arundo donax - Source of musical reeds and industrial cellulose
    • Perdue RE. Arundo donax - Source of musical reeds and industrial cellulose. Economic Botany 1958;12:368-404.
    • (1958) Economic Botany , vol.12 , pp. 368-404
    • Perdue, R.E.1
  • 94
    • 0001319084 scopus 로고
    • The genera of Arundinoideae (Graminae) in the southeastern United States
    • Tucker GC. The genera of Arundinoideae (Graminae) in the southeastern United States. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 1990;71 (2):145-77.
    • (1990) Journal of the Arnold Arboretum , vol.71 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-177
    • Tucker, G.C.1
  • 95
    • 0032926834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental effects on asexual reproduction in Arundo donax
    • Boose AB, Holt JS. Environmental effects on asexual reproduction in Arundo donax. Weed Research 1999;39:117-27.
    • (1999) Weed Research , vol.39 , pp. 117-127
    • Boose, A.B.1    Holt, J.S.2
  • 96
    • 0031810422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arundo donax L. (Poaceae) - A C3 species with unusually high photosynthetic capacity
    • Rossa B, Tuffers AV, Naidoo G, von Willert DJ. Arundo donax L. (Poaceae) - a C3 species with unusually high photosynthetic capacity. Botanica Acta 1998;111:216-21.
    • (1998) Botanica Acta , vol.111 , pp. 216-221
    • Rossa, B.1    Tuffers, A.V.2    Naidoo, G.3    Von Willert, D.J.4
  • 98
    • 0032311407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of stand structure and standing crops of two wetland species, Arundo donax and Phragmites karka, and primary production in Arundo donax with observations on the effect of clipping
    • Sharma KP, Kushwaha SPS, Gopal B. A comparative study of stand structure and standing crops of two wetland species, Arundo donax and Phragmites karka, and primary production in Arundo donax with observations on the effect of clipping. Tropical Ecology 1998;39(1):39.
    • (1998) Tropical Ecology , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 39
    • Sharma, K.P.1    Kushwaha, S.P.S.2    Gopal, B.3
  • 102
    • 61549084512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arundo donax L. (giant reed) as a source of fibres for paper industry: Perspectives for modern ecologically friendly pulping technologies
    • Kyritsis S, Beenackers AACM, Helm P, Grassi A, Chiaramonti D, editors. London: James & James (Science Publishers) Ltd.
    • Shatalov AA, Pereira H. Arundo donax L. (giant reed) as a source of fibres for paper industry: perspectives for modern ecologically friendly pulping technologies. In: Kyritsis S, Beenackers AACM, Helm P, Grassi A, Chiaramonti D, editors. Biomass for Energy and Industry: Proceeding of the First World Conference, Sevilla, Spain, 5-9 June 2000. London: James & James (Science Publishers) Ltd., 2001. p. 1183-6.
    • (2001) Biomass for Energy and Industry: Proceeding of the First World Conference, Sevilla, Spain, 5-9 June 2000 , pp. 1183-1186
    • Shatalov, A.A.1    Pereira, H.2
  • 103
    • 0037576661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass production of ten populations of giant reed (Arundo donax L.) under the environmental conditions of Madrid (Spain)
    • Kyritsis S, Beenackers AACM, Helm P, Grassi A, Chiaramonti D, editors. London: James & James (Science Publishers) Ltd.
    • Hidalgo M, Fernandez J. Biomass production of ten populations of giant reed (Arundo donax L.) under the environmental conditions of Madrid (Spain). In: Kyritsis S, Beenackers AACM, Helm P, Grassi A, Chiaramonti D, editors. Biomass for Energy and Industry: Proceeding of the First World Conference, Sevilla, Spain, 5-9 June 2000. London: James & James (Science Publishers) Ltd., 2001. p. 1881-4.
    • (2001) Biomass for Energy and Industry: Proceeding of the First World Conference, Sevilla, Spain, 5-9 June 2000 , pp. 1881-1884
    • Hidalgo, M.1    Fernandez, J.2
  • 106
    • 61549099159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propagation material and plant density effects on the Arundo donax yields
    • Kyritsis S, Beenackers AACM, Helm P, Grassi A, Chiaramonti D, editors. London: James & James (Science Publishers) Ltd.
    • Christou M, Mardikis M, Alexopoulou E. Propagation material and plant density effects on the Arundo donax yields. In: Kyritsis S, Beenackers AACM, Helm P, Grassi A, Chiaramonti D, editors. Biomass for Energy and Industry: Proceeding of the First World Conference, Sevilla, Spain, 5-9 June 2000. London: James & James (Science Publishers) Ltd., 2001. p. 1622-8.
    • (2001) Biomass for Energy and Industry: Proceeding of the First World Conference, Sevilla, Spain, 5-9 June 2000 , pp. 1622-1628
    • Christou, M.1    Mardikis, M.2    Alexopoulou, E.3
  • 107
    • 0042311302 scopus 로고
    • Comparative responses of two reed species to water table levels
    • Rezk MR, Edany TY. Comparative responses of two reed species to water table levels. Egyptian Journal of Botany 1979;22(2):157-72.
    • (1979) Egyptian Journal of Botany , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 157-172
    • Rezk, M.R.1    Edany, T.Y.2
  • 109
    • 0041309853 scopus 로고
    • Ecology and behaviour of Zyginidia quyumi (Typhlocybinae: Cicadelidae) in Pakistan
    • Ahmed M, Jabbar A, Samad K. Ecology and behaviour of Zyginidia quyumi (Typhlocybinae: Cicadelidae) in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology 1977;9(1):79-85.
    • (1977) Pakistan Journal of Zoology , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-85
    • Ahmed, M.1    Jabbar, A.2    Samad, K.3
  • 111
    • 0033666782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overwintering problems of newly established Miscanthus plantations can be overcome by identifying genotypes with improved rhizome cold tolerance
    • Clifton-Brown JC, Lewandowski I. Overwintering problems of newly established Miscanthus plantations can be overcome by identifying genotypes with improved rhizome cold tolerance. New Phytologist 2000;148:287-94.
    • (2000) New Phytologist , vol.148 , pp. 287-294
    • Clifton-Brown, J.C.1    Lewandowski, I.2
  • 112
    • 0041309852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yield performance of M. x giganteus during a 10 year field trial in Ireland
    • Clifton-Brown JC, Jones MB, Breuer J. Yield performance of M. x giganteus during a 10 year field trial in Ireland. Aspects of Applied Biology 2001;65:153-60.
    • (2001) Aspects of Applied Biology , vol.65 , pp. 153-160
    • Clifton-Brown, J.C.1    Jones, M.B.2    Breuer, J.3
  • 115
    • 0035174186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative economic analysis of perennial, annual, and intercrops for biomass production
    • Hallam A, Anderson IC, Buxton DR. Comparative economic analysis of perennial, annual, and intercrops for biomass production. Biomass and Bioenergy 2001;21:407-24.
    • (2001) Biomass and Bioenergy , vol.21 , pp. 407-424
    • Hallam, A.1    Anderson, I.C.2    Buxton, D.R.3
  • 116
    • 85031075736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propagation and cultivation techniques of Miscanthus x giganteus as related to plant establishment
    • Mela T, Christiansen J, Kontturi M, Pahkala K, Partala A, Sahramaa M, Sankari H, Topi-Hulmi M, Pithan K. editors. COST 814, European Commission, BioCity, Turku, Finland
    • Schwarz KU, Münzer W, Bonderup Kjeldsen J, Junge R. Propagation and cultivation techniques of Miscanthus x giganteus as related to plant establishment. In: Mela T, Christiansen J, Kontturi M, Pahkala K, Partala A, Sahramaa M, Sankari H, Topi-Hulmi M, Pithan K. editors. Alternative crops for sustainable agriculture. COST 814, European Commission, BioCity, Turku, Finland, 1999. p. 288-93.
    • (1999) Alternative Crops for Sustainable Agriculture , pp. 288-293
    • Schwarz, K.U.1    Münzer, W.2    Bonderup Kjeldsen, J.3    Junge, R.4
  • 119
    • 0004024557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutzung fester biomasse in verbrennungsanlagen unter besonderer berücksichtigung des verhaltens aschebildender elemente
    • Graz: dbv-Verlag, Verlag für die Technische Universität Graz. 349pp.
    • Obernberger I. Nutzung fester Biomasse in Verbrennungsanlagen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Verhaltens aschebildender Elemente. Schriftenreihe Thermische Biomassenutzung. Graz: dbv-Verlag, Verlag für die Technische Universität Graz, 1998. 349pp.
    • (1998) Schriftenreihe Thermische Biomassenutzung
    • Obernberger, I.1
  • 120
    • 0013416314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perennial rhizomatous grasses - Cultivation experiments with reed canary grass for bioenergy in Sweden
    • El Bassam N, Behl RK, Prochnow B, editors. London: James & James (Ltd.)
    • Landström S, Olsson R. Perennial rhizomatous grasses - cultivation experiments with reed canary grass for bioenergy in Sweden. In: El Bassam N, Behl RK, Prochnow B, editors. Sustainable agriculture for food, energy and industry. London: James & James (Ltd.), 1997. p. 971-4.
    • (1997) Sustainable Agriculture for Food, Energy and Industry , pp. 971-974
    • Landström, S.1    Olsson, R.2
  • 121
    • 85031068713 scopus 로고
    • North Dakota State University - Evaluation of herbaceous biomass crops in the Northern Great Plains
    • Wright LL, Cushman JH, Ehrenshaft AR, McLaughlin SB, McNabb WA, Ranney JW, Tuskan GA, Turhollow AF, editors. Report ORNL-6742. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN 37831-6285
    • Meyer DW, Erickson DO, Johnson RG. North Dakota State University - Evaluation of Herbaceous Biomass Crops in the Northern Great Plains. In: Wright LL, Cushman JH, Ehrenshaft AR, McLaughlin SB, McNabb WA, Ranney JW, Tuskan GA, Turhollow AF, editors. Biofuel feedstock development program annual progress report for 1991. Report ORNL-6742. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN 37831-6285, 1992. p. 48-9.
    • (1992) Biofuel Feedstock Development Program Annual Progress Report for 1991 , pp. 48-49
    • Meyer, D.W.1    Erickson, D.O.2    Johnson, R.G.3
  • 125
    • 0028977882 scopus 로고
    • 4 sedge as ligno-cellulosic Fuel Crop in N.W. Europe. Crop establishment and yields in E. England
    • 4 sedge as ligno-cellulosic Fuel Crop in N.W. Europe. Crop establishment and yields in E. England. Annals of Botany 1995;76:513-20.
    • (1995) Annals of Botany , vol.76 , pp. 513-520
    • Potter, L.1    Bingham, M.J.2    Baker, M.G.3    Long, S.P.4
  • 128
    • 85031076480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of Reed Canary Grass (Phalaris aruninacea L.) Breeding Lines compared at three Experimental Sites in Finland
    • Kopetz H, Weber T, Palz W, Chartier P, Ferrero GL, editors. Germany. Rimpar: C.A.R.M.E.N.
    • Sankari HS, Mela JN. Characteristics of Reed Canary Grass (Phalaris aruninacea L.) Breeding Lines compared at three Experimental Sites in Finland. In: Kopetz H, Weber T, Palz W, Chartier P, Ferrero GL, editors. Proceedings of the 10th European Conference on Biomass for Energy and Industry, Würzburg. Germany. Rimpar: C.A.R.M.E.N., 1998. p. 894-6.
    • (1998) Proceedings of the 10th European Conference on Biomass for Energy and Industry, Würzburg , pp. 894-896
    • Sankari, H.S.1    Mela, J.N.2
  • 129
    • 0029416047 scopus 로고
    • An above-ground biomass production model for a common reed (Phragmatis communis Trin.) Stand
    • Allirand JM, Gosse G. An above-ground biomass production model for a common reed (Phragmatis communis Trin.) Stand. Biomass and Bioenergy 1995;9(6):441-8.
    • (1995) Biomass and Bioenergy , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 441-448
    • Allirand, J.M.1    Gosse, G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.