Renewable Hydrogen from Ethanol by Autothermal Reforming

Science

Volumn 303, Issue 5660, 2004, Pages 993-997

  Deluga, G A ^a   Salge, J R ^a   Schmidt, L D ^a   Verykios, X E ^b  

^a University of Minnesota   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF PATRAS   (Greece)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AUTOMOTIVE FUELS; CATALYSIS; CATALYSTS; ETHANOL; MIXING; OXIDATION; VAPORIZATION;

FUEL INJECTORS; LIQUID FUEL STORAGE;

REFORMING REACTIONS;

ACETALDEHYDE; ALCOHOL; CARBON; ETHYLENE; FUEL; HYDROGEN; WATER;

ENERGY RESOURCE; PETROLEUM HYDROCARBON;

ANALYTIC METHOD; ARTICLE; CATALYSIS; COMBUSTION; OXIDATION; PHASE TRANSITION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE; THERMAL ANALYSIS; VAPORIZATION;

EID: 1142274211     PISSN: 00368075     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1126/science.1093045     Document Type: Article

References (19)

1. G. W. Huber, J. W. Shabaker, J. A. Dumesic, Science 300, 2075 (2003).
2. R. D. Cortright, R. R. Davda, J. A. Dumesic, Nature 418, 964 (2002).
3. S. K. Chaudhuri, D. R. Lovley, Nature 21, 1229 (2003).
4. J. J. Krummenacher, K. N. West, L. D. Schmidt, J. Catal. 215, 332 (2003).
5. L. Carcia, R. French, S. Czernik, E. Chornet, Appl. Catal. A 201, 225 (2000).
6. 2 fuel cell (18).
7. D. K. Liguras, D. I. Kondarides, X. E. Verykios, Appl. Catal. B 43, 345 (2003).
8. D. K. Liguras, K. Goundani, X. E. Verykios, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, in press.
9. D. K. Liguras, K. Goundani, X. E. Verykios, J. Power Sources, in press.
10. L. F. Brown, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 26, 381 (2001).
11. A. N. Fatsikostas, D. I. Kondarides, X. E. Verykios, Chem. Commun. 2001, 851 (2001).
12. A. N. Fatsikostas, D. I. Kondarides, X. E. Verykios, Catal. Today 75, 145 (2003).
13. S. Cavallaro, Energy Fuels 14, 1195 (2000).
14. Typical foam catalysts had an 80% void fraction with metal loadings of ∼5%. The catalysts were dried and heated to ∼600°C in air to decompose the salts. Catalyst foams were sealed in an 18-mm-diameter quartz tube using an alumina cloth gasket with blank foams before and after the catalyst to act as radiation shields.
15. C. Wheeler, A. Jhalani, E. Klien, S. Tumalla, L. D. Schmidt, J. Catal., in press.
16. J. R. Rostrup-Nielsen, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 3, 283 (2001).
17. H. Shapouri, J. A. Duffield, M. Wang, The Energy Balance of Corn Ethanol: An Update (U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC, 2002).
18. C. Lamy, E. M. Belgsir, J.-M. Leger, J. Appl. Electrochem. 31, 799 (2001).
19. Partially sponsored by grants from NSF under grant CT5-0211890, the U. S. Department of Energy under grant DE-FGO2-88ER13878, the University of Minnesota Initiative for Renewable Energy and the Environment and the Commission of the European, Union under contract ERK6/CT1999/00012.