메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 59, Issue 5, 2006, Pages 957-982

Review of treatment trials in humanspinal cord injury: Issues, difficulties, and recommendations

Author keywords

Human spinal cord injury; Review; Treatment trials

Indexed keywords

4 AMINOPYRIDINE; ACIDIC FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR; ANTIBODY; BRAIN DERIVED NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR; CETHRIN; CILIARY NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR; GACYCLIDINE; GANGLIOSIDE GM1; MACROGOL; METHYLPREDNISOLONE; MINOCYCLINE; NALOXONE; NERISPIRDINE; NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR; NIMODIPINE; NOGO A ANTIBODY; POTASSIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; PROTIRELIN; RHO KINASE INHIBITOR; SODIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; TIRILAZAD; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 33845207898     PISSN: 0148396X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000245591.16087.89     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (268)

References (179)
  • 1
    • 15744397428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for management of acute cervical spinal injuries. Introduction
    • Anonymous
    • Anonymous: Guidelines for management of acute cervical spinal injuries. Introduction. Neurosurgery 50: [Suppl3]S1-S199, 2002.
    • (2002) Neurosurgery , vol.50 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
  • 3
    • 33845217500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anonymous: National Institutes of Health: ClinicalTrials.gov. Available at: Accessed January 3, 2006
    • Anonymous: National Institutes of Health: ClinicalTrials.gov. Available at: www.clinicaltrials.gov. Accessed January 3, 2006.
  • 4
    • 33644788223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An appraisal of ongoing experimental procedures in human spinal cord injury
    • Amador MJ, Guest JD: An appraisal of ongoing experimental procedures in human spinal cord injury. J Neurol Phys Ther 29:70-86, 2005.
    • (2005) J Neurol Phys Ther , vol.29 , pp. 70-86
    • Amador, M.J.1    Guest, J.D.2
  • 6
    • 7244242234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting recovery: Priorities of the spinal cord-injured population
    • Anderson KD: Targeting recovery: Priorities of the spinal cord-injured population. J Neurotrauma 21:1371-1383, 2004.
    • (2004) J Neurotrauma , vol.21 , pp. 1371-1383
    • Anderson, K.D.1
  • 7
    • 0141756286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation, degeneration and regeneration in the injured spinal cord: Insights from DNA microarrays
    • Bareyre FM, Schwab ME: Inflammation, degeneration and regeneration in the injured spinal cord: insights from DNA microarrays. Trends Neurosci 26:555-563, 2003.
    • (2003) Trends Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 555-563
    • Bareyre, F.M.1    Schwab, M.E.2
  • 9
    • 0018964219 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of spinal cord function
    • Bedbrook G: Recovery of spinal cord function. Paraplegia 18:315-323, 1980.
    • (1980) Paraplegia , vol.18 , pp. 315-323
    • Bedbrook, G.1
  • 10
    • 20444408490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trials: Is the Bayesian approach ready for prime time? Yes!
    • Berry DA: Clinical trials: Is the Bayesian approach ready for prime time? Yes! Stroke 36:1621-1622, 2005.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 1621-1622
    • Berry, D.A.1
  • 11
    • 24944510799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction to Bayesian methods III: Use and interpretation of Bayesian tools in design and analysis
    • Berry DA: Introduction to Bayesian methods III: Use and interpretation of Bayesian tools in design and analysis. Clin Trials 2:295-300, 2005.
    • (2005) Clin Trials , vol.2 , pp. 295-300
    • Berry, D.A.1
  • 12
    • 33644861229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian clinical trials
    • Berry DA: Bayesian clinical trials. Nat Rev Drug Discov 5:27-36, 2006.
    • (2006) Nat Rev Drug Discov , vol.5 , pp. 27-36
    • Berry, D.A.1
  • 13
    • 0024418456 scopus 로고
    • Effect of 4-aminopyridine on axonal conduction-block in chronic spinal cord injury
    • Blight AR: Effect of 4-aminopyridine on axonal conduction-block in chronic spinal cord injury. Brain Res Bull 22:47-52, 1989.
    • (1989) Brain Res Bull , vol.22 , pp. 47-52
    • Blight, A.R.1
  • 14
    • 0023620098 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral recovery induced by applied electric fields after spinal cord hemisection in guinea pig
    • Borgens RB, Blight AR, McGinnis ME: Behavioral recovery induced by applied electric fields after spinal cord hemisection in guinea pig. Science 238:366-369, 1987.
    • (1987) Science , vol.238 , pp. 366-369
    • Borgens, R.B.1    Blight, A.R.2    McGinnis, M.E.3
  • 15
    • 0033982928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immediate recovery from spinal cord injury through molecular repair of nerve membranes with polyethylene glycol
    • Borgens RB, Shi R: Immediate recovery from spinal cord injury through molecular repair of nerve membranes with polyethylene glycol. FASEB J 14:27-35, 2000.
    • (2000) FASEB J , vol.14 , pp. 27-35
    • Borgens, R.B.1    Shi, R.2
  • 16
    • 0024992390 scopus 로고
    • Methylprednisolone in the management of acute spinal cord injuries
    • Bracken MB: Methylprednisolone in the management of acute spinal cord injuries. Med J Aust 153:368, 1990.
    • (1990) Med J Aust , vol.153 , pp. 368
    • Bracken, M.B.1
  • 17
    • 84921622834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steroids for acute spinal cord injury
    • (Cochrane Review)
    • Bracken MB: Steroids for acute spinal cord injury. (Cochrane Review). Cochrane Database System Reviews Issue 2, CD001046, 2002.
    • (2002) Cochrane Database System Reviews , Issue.2
    • Bracken, M.B.1
  • 18
    • 84857312685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steroids for acute spinal cord injury
    • (Cochrane Review), Oxford, Update Software
    • Bracken MB: Steroids for acute spinal cord injury (Cochrane Review), in The Cochrane Library. Oxford, Update Software, 2006, issue 3.
    • (2006) The Cochrane Library , Issue.3
    • Bracken, M.B.1
  • 20
    • 0027377378 scopus 로고
    • Effects of timing of methylprednisolone or naloxone administration on recovery of segmental and long-tract neurological function in NASCIS 2
    • Bracken MB, Holford TR: Effects of timing of methylprednisolone or naloxone administration on recovery of segmental and long-tract neurological function in NASCIS 2. J Neurosurg 79:500-507, 1993.
    • (1993) J Neurosurg , vol.79 , pp. 500-507
    • Bracken, M.B.1    Holford, T.R.2
  • 24
    • 0035198344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct neurotization of muscles by presynaptic motoneurons
    • Brunelli GA: Direct neurotization of muscles by presynaptic motoneurons. J Reconstr Microsurg 17:631-636, 2001.
    • (2001) J Reconstr Microsurg , vol.17 , pp. 631-636
    • Brunelli, G.A.1
  • 25
    • 0037512468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient selection for clinical trials: The reliability of the early spinal cord injury examination
    • Burns AS, Lee BS, Ditunno JF Jr, Tessler A: Patient selection for clinical trials: The reliability of the early spinal cord injury examination. J Neurotrauma 20:477-482, 2003.
    • (2003) J Neurotrauma , vol.20 , pp. 477-482
    • Burns, A.S.1    Lee, B.S.2    Ditunno Jr., J.F.3    Tessler, A.4
  • 26
    • 0034433905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal nerve root repair and reimplantation of avulsed ventral roots into the spinal cord after brachial plexus injury
    • Carlstedt T, Anand P, Hallin R, Misra PV, Noren G, Seferlis T: Spinal nerve root repair and reimplantation of avulsed ventral roots into the spinal cord after brachial plexus injury. J Neurosurg 93:237-247, 2000.
    • (2000) J Neurosurg , vol.93 , pp. 237-247
    • Carlstedt, T.1    Anand, P.2    Hallin, R.3    Misra, P.V.4    Noren, G.5    Seferlis, T.6
  • 27
    • 0035961212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oligodendroglial apoptosis occurs along degenerating axons and is associated with FAS and p75 expression following spinal cord injury in the rat
    • Casha S, Yu WR, Fehlings MG: Oligodendroglial apoptosis occurs along degenerating axons and is associated with FAS and p75 expression following spinal cord injury in the rat. Neuroscience 103:203-218, 2001.
    • (2001) Neuroscience , vol.103 , pp. 203-218
    • Casha, S.1    Yu, W.R.2    Fehlings, M.G.3
  • 28
    • 27744542561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FAS deficiency reduces apoptosis, spares axons and improves function after spinal cord injury
    • Casha S, Yu WR, Fehlings MG: FAS deficiency reduces apoptosis, spares axons and improves function after spinal cord injury. Exp Neurol 196: 390-400, 2005.
    • (2005) Exp Neurol , vol.196 , pp. 390-400
    • Casha, S.1    Yu, W.R.2    Fehlings, M.G.3
  • 29
    • 0035105127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spinal cord independence measure (SCIM): Sensitivity to functional changes in subgroups of spinal cord lesion patients
    • Catz A, Itzkovich M, Agranov E, Ring H, Tamir A: The spinal cord independence measure (SCIM): Sensitivity to functional changes in subgroups of spinal cord lesion patients. Spinal Cord 39:97-100, 2001.
    • (2001) Spinal Cord , vol.39 , pp. 97-100
    • Catz, A.1    Itzkovich, M.2    Agranov, E.3    Ring, H.4    Tamir, A.5
  • 31
    • 11144348579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The design of clinical trials for cell transplantation into the central nervous system
    • Cesaro P: The design of clinical trials for cell transplantation into the central nervous system. NeuroRx 1:492-499, 2004.
    • (2004) NeuroRx , vol.1 , pp. 492-499
    • Cesaro, P.1
  • 32
    • 0029840835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord repair in adult paraplegic rats: Partial restoration of hind limb function
    • Cheng H, Cao Y, Olson L: Spinal cord repair in adult paraplegic rats: Partial restoration of hind limb function. Science 273:510-513, 1996.
    • (1996) Science , vol.273 , pp. 510-513
    • Cheng, H.1    Cao, Y.2    Olson, L.3
  • 33
    • 5444230191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord repair with acidic fibroblast growth factor as a treatment for a patient with chronic paraplegia
    • Cheng H, Liao KK, Liao SF, Chuang TY, Shih YH: Spinal cord repair with acidic fibroblast growth factor as a treatment for a patient with chronic paraplegia. Spine 29:E284-E288, 2004.
    • (2004) Spine , vol.29
    • Cheng, H.1    Liao, K.K.2    Liao, S.F.3    Chuang, T.Y.4    Shih, Y.H.5
  • 35
    • 0034637810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord injury in rat: Treatment with bone marrow stromal cell transplantation
    • Chopp M, Zhang XH, Li Y, Wang L, Chen J, Lu D, Lu M, Rosenblum M: Spinal cord injury in rat: Treatment with bone marrow stromal cell transplantation. Neuroreport 11:3001-3005, 2000.
    • (2000) Neuroreport , vol.11 , pp. 3001-3005
    • Chopp, M.1    Zhang, X.H.2    Li, Y.3    Wang, L.4    Chen, J.5    Lu, D.6    Lu, M.7    Rosenblum, M.8
  • 37
    • 0000399503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Content validity and reliability of the international standards for neurological classification of spinal cord injury
    • Cohen M, Sheehan T, Herbison G: Content validity and reliability of the international standards for neurological classification of spinal cord injury. Top in Spinal Cord Inj Rehabilitation 1:15-31, 1996.
    • (1996) Top in Spinal Cord Inj Rehabilitation , vol.1 , pp. 15-31
    • Cohen, M.1    Sheehan, T.2    Herbison, G.3
  • 39
    • 0036602967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise: A behavioral intervention to enhance brain health and plasticity
    • Cotman CW, Berchtold NC: Exercise: A behavioral intervention to enhance brain health and plasticity. Trends Neurosci 25:295-301, 2002.
    • (2002) Trends Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 295-301
    • Cotman, C.W.1    Berchtold, N.C.2
  • 40
  • 41
    • 0842329858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Providing the clinical basis for new interventional therapies: Refined diagnosis and assessment of recovery after spinal cord injury
    • Curt A, Schwab ME, Dietz V: Providing the clinical basis for new interventional therapies: Refined diagnosis and assessment of recovery after spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 42:1-6, 2004.
    • (2004) Spinal Cord , vol.42 , pp. 1-6
    • Curt, A.1    Schwab, M.E.2    Dietz, V.3
  • 42
    • 0345319973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diseases of the spinal cord and vertebral column
    • Graham DI, Lantos P (eds): London, Arnold Publishers, ed 7
    • De Girolami U, Frosch MP, Tator CH: Diseases of the spinal cord and vertebral column, in Graham DI, Lantos P (eds): Greenfield's Neuropathology. London, Arnold Publishers, 2002, ed 7, pp 1063-1101.
    • (2002) Greenfield's Neuropathology , pp. 1063-1101
    • De Girolami, U.1    Frosch, M.P.2    Tator, C.H.3
  • 43
    • 11244251797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of 4-aminopyridine on gait in ambulatory spinal cord injuries: A double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial
    • DeForge D, Nymark J, Lemaire E, Gardner S, Hunt M, Martel L, Curran D, Barbeau H: Effect of 4-aminopyridine on gait in ambulatory spinal cord injuries: A double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial. Spinal Cord 42:674-685, 2004.
    • (2004) Spinal Cord , vol.42 , pp. 674-685
    • DeForge, D.1    Nymark, J.2    Lemaire, E.3    Gardner, S.4    Hunt, M.5    Martel, L.6    Curran, D.7    Barbeau, H.8
  • 44
    • 4544300447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery from spinal cord injury-underlying mechanisms and efficacy of rehabilitation
    • Dietz V, Colombo G: Recovery from spinal cord injury-underlying mechanisms and efficacy of rehabilitation. Acta Neurochir Suppl 89:95-100, 2004.
    • (2004) Acta Neurochir Suppl , vol.89 , pp. 95-100
    • Dietz, V.1    Colombo, G.2
  • 45
    • 0038489432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting outcome in traumatic spinal cord injury
    • Kirshblum C, DeLisa JA (ed): Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
    • Ditunno J, Flanders A, Kirshblum S, Graziani V, Tessler A: Predicting outcome in traumatic spinal cord injury, in Kirshblum C, DeLisa JA (ed): Spinal Cord Medicine. Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2002, pp 108-122.
    • (2002) Spinal Cord Medicine , pp. 108-122
    • Ditunno, J.1    Flanders, A.2    Kirshblum, S.3    Graziani, V.4    Tessler, A.5
  • 48
    • 32244446601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular transplants in China: Observational study from the largest human experiment in chronic spinal cord injury
    • Dobkin BH, Curt A, Guest J: Cellular transplants in China: Observational study from the largest human experiment in chronic spinal cord injury. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 20:5-13, 2006.
    • (2006) Neurorehabil Neural Repair , vol.20 , pp. 5-13
    • Dobkin, B.H.1    Curt, A.2    Guest, J.3
  • 49
    • 1542358946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic advances and new avenues in therapy of spinal cord injury
    • Dobkin BH, Havton LA: Basic advances and new avenues in therapy of spinal cord injury. Annu Rev Med 55:255-282, 2004.
    • (2004) Annu Rev Med , vol.55 , pp. 255-282
    • Dobkin, B.H.1    Havton, L.A.2
  • 50
    • 0042171820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rho activation patterns after spinal cord injury and the role of activated Rho in apoptosis in the central nervous system
    • Dubreuil CI, Winton MJ, McKerracher L: Rho activation patterns after spinal cord injury and the role of activated Rho in apoptosis in the central nervous system. J Cell Biol 162:233-243, 2003.
    • (2003) J Cell Biol , vol.162 , pp. 233-243
    • Dubreuil, C.I.1    Winton, M.J.2    McKerracher, L.3
  • 51
    • 0028136180 scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of surgery on the treatment of acute spinal cord injury and its relation to pharmacological treatment
    • Duh MS, Shepard MJ, Wilberger JE, Bracken MB: The effectiveness of surgery on the treatment of acute spinal cord injury and its relation to pharmacological treatment. Neurosurgery 35:240-249, 1994.
    • (1994) Neurosurgery , vol.35 , pp. 240-249
    • Duh, M.S.1    Shepard, M.J.2    Wilberger, J.E.3    Bracken, M.B.4
  • 54
    • 21344461953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current status of clinical trials for acute spinal cord injury
    • Fehlings MG, Baptiste DC: Current status of clinical trials for acute spinal cord injury. Injury 36 [Suppl 2]:B113-B122, 2005.
    • (2005) Injury , vol.36 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Fehlings, M.G.1    Baptiste, D.C.2
  • 56
    • 0035893504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role and timing of decompression in acute spinal cord injury: What do we know? What should we do?
    • Fehlings MG, Sekhon LH, Tator C: The role and timing of decompression in acute spinal cord injury: What do we know? What should we do? Spine 26[Suppl 24]:S101-110, 2001.
    • (2001) Spine , vol.26 , Issue.SUPPL. 24
    • Fehlings, M.G.1    Sekhon, L.H.2    Tator, C.3
  • 57
    • 0032700520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evidence-based review of decompressive surgery in acute spinal cord injury: Rationale, indications, and timing based on experimental and clinical studies
    • Fehlings MG, Tator CH: An evidence-based review of decompressive surgery in acute spinal cord injury: Rationale, indications, and timing based on experimental and clinical studies. J Neurosurg 91 [Suppl 1]:1-11, 1999.
    • (1999) J Neurosurg , vol.91 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 1-11
    • Fehlings, M.G.1    Tator, C.H.2
  • 60
    • 0027525882 scopus 로고
    • GM-1 ganglioside and motor recovery following human spinal cord injury
    • Geisler FH: GM-1 ganglioside and motor recovery following human spinal cord injury. J Emerg Med 11 [Suppl 1]:49-55, 1993.
    • (1993) J Emerg Med , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 49-55
    • Geisler, F.H.1
  • 61
    • 0035893498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements and recovery patterns in a multicenter study of acute spinal cord injury
    • Geisler FH, Coleman WP, Grieco G, Poonian D: Measurements and recovery patterns in a multicenter study of acute spinal cord injury. Spine 26[Suppl 24]:S68-S86, 2001.
    • (2001) Spine , vol.26 , Issue.SUPPL. 24
    • Geisler, F.H.1    Coleman, W.P.2    Grieco, G.3    Poonian, D.4
  • 62
    • 0035893496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recruitment and early treatment in a multicenter study of acute spinal cord injury
    • Geisler FH, Coleman WP, Grieco G, Poonian D: Recruitment and early treatment in a multicenter study of acute spinal cord injury. Spine 26 [Suppl 24]:S58-S67, 2001.
    • (2001) Spine , vol.26 , Issue.SUPPL. 24
    • Geisler, F.H.1    Coleman, W.P.2    Grieco, G.3    Poonian, D.4
  • 63
    • 0035893918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Sygen multicenter acute spinal cord injury study
    • Sysgen Study Group
    • Geisler FH, Coleman WP, Grieco G, Poonian D, Sysgen Study Group: The Sygen multicenter acute spinal cord injury study. Spine 26 [Suppl 24]:S87-S98, 2001.
    • (2001) Spine , vol.26 , Issue.SUPPL. 24
    • Geisler, F.H.1    Coleman, W.P.2    Grieco, G.3    Poonian, D.4
  • 64
    • 0026432654 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of motor function after spinal-cord injury: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial with GM-1 ganglioside
    • Geisler FH, Dorsey FC, Coleman WP: Recovery of motor function after spinal-cord injury: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial with GM-1 ganglioside. N Engl J Med 324:1829-1838, 1991.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.324 , pp. 1829-1838
    • Geisler, F.H.1    Dorsey, F.C.2    Coleman, W.P.3
  • 65
    • 0016659545 scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord vascularization by intact omentum
    • Goldsmith HS, Duckett S, Chen WF: Spinal cord vascularization by intact omentum. Am J Surg 129:262-265, 1975.
    • (1975) Am J Surg , vol.129 , pp. 262-265
    • Goldsmith, H.S.1    Duckett, S.2    Chen, W.F.3
  • 66
    • 15244352458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord separation: MRI evidence of healing after omentum-collagen reconstruction
    • Goldsmith HS, Fonseca A Jr, Porter J: Spinal cord separation: MRI evidence of healing after omentum-collagen reconstruction. Neurol Res 27: 115-123, 2005.
    • (2005) Neurol Res , vol.27 , pp. 115-123
    • Goldsmith, H.S.1    Fonseca Jr., A.2    Porter, J.3
  • 67
    • 0035064497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation by exercise of BDNF and NT-3 in rat spinal cord and skeletal muscle
    • Gomez-Pinilla F, Ying Z, Opazo P, Roy RR, Edgerton VR: Differential regulation by exercise of BDNF and NT-3 in rat spinal cord and skeletal muscle. Eur J Neurosci 13:1078-1084, 2001.
    • (2001) Eur J Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 1078-1084
    • Gomez-Pinilla, F.1    Ying, Z.2    Opazo, P.3    Roy, R.R.4    Edgerton, V.R.5
  • 70
    • 0033596549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4-Aminopyridine enhances motor evoked potentials following graded spinal cord compression injury in rats
    • Gruner JA, Yee AK: 4-Aminopyridine enhances motor evoked potentials following graded spinal cord compression injury in rats. Brain Res 816: 446-456, 1999.
    • (1999) Brain Res , vol.816 , pp. 446-456
    • Gruner, J.A.1    Yee, A.K.2
  • 71
    • 33644811754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid recovery of segmental neurological function in a tetraplegic patient following transplantation of fetal olfactory bulb-derived cells
    • Guest J, Herrera LP, Qian T: Rapid recovery of segmental neurological function in a tetraplegic patient following transplantation of fetal olfactory bulb-derived cells. Spinal Cord 44:135-142, 2006.
    • (2006) Spinal Cord , vol.44 , pp. 135-142
    • Guest, J.1    Herrera, L.P.2    Qian, T.3
  • 73
    • 17444392322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotection and acute spinal cord injury: A reappraisal
    • Hall ED, Springer JE: Neuroprotection and acute spinal cord injury: A reappraisal. NeuroRx 1:80-100, 2004.
    • (2004) NeuroRx , vol.1 , pp. 80-100
    • Hall, E.D.1    Springer, J.E.2
  • 74
    • 0008589220 scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive review of methods of improving cord recovery after acute spinal cord injury
    • Tator C (ed): New York, Raven Press
    • Hansebout R: Comprehensive review of methods of improving cord recovery after acute spinal cord injury, in Tator C (ed): Early Management of Acute Spinal Cord Injury. New York, Raven Press, 1982, pp 181-196.
    • (1982) Early Management of Acute Spinal Cord Injury , pp. 181-196
    • Hansebout, R.1
  • 75
    • 29544442840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Registries and registration of clinical trials
    • Haug C, Gotzsche PC, Schroeder TV: Registries and registration of clinical trials. N Engl J Med 353:2811-2812, 2005.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 2811-2812
    • Haug, C.1    Gotzsche, P.C.2    Schroeder, T.V.3
  • 76
    • 85047699422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord stimulation facilitates functional walking in a chronic, incomplete spinal cord injured
    • Herman R, He J, D'Luzansky S, Willis W, Dilli S: Spinal cord stimulation facilitates functional walking in a chronic, incomplete spinal cord injured. Spinal Cord 40:65-68, 2002.
    • (2002) Spinal Cord , vol.40 , pp. 65-68
    • Herman, R.1    He, J.2    D'Luzansky, S.3    Willis, W.4    Dilli, S.5
  • 80
    • 0037738758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylprednisolone for acute spinal cord injury: Not a standard of care
    • Hugenholtz H: Methylprednisolone for acute spinal cord injury: not a standard of care. CMAJ 168:1145-1146, 2003.
    • (2003) CMAJ , vol.168 , pp. 1145-1146
    • Hugenholtz, H.1
  • 82
    • 0342647473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylprednisolone for acute spinal cord injury: An inappropriate standard of care
    • Hurlbert RJ: Methylprednisolone for acute spinal cord injury: An inappropriate standard of care. J Neurosurg 93 [Suppl 1]:1-7, 2000.
    • (2000) J Neurosurg , vol.93 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 1-7
    • Hurlbert, R.J.1
  • 83
    • 0035893891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of steroids in acute spinal cord injury: An evidence-based analysis
    • Hurlbert RJ: The role of steroids in acute spinal cord injury: An evidence-based analysis. Spine 26 [Suppl 24]:S39-S46, 2001.
    • (2001) Spine , vol.26 , Issue.SUPPL. 24
    • Hurlbert, R.J.1
  • 84
    • 0035685888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human intrathecal transplantation of peripheral blood stem cells in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Janson CG, Ramesh TM, During MJ, Leone P, Heywood J: Human intrathecal transplantation of peripheral blood stem cells in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Hematother Stem Cell Res 10:913-915, 2001.
    • (2001) J Hematother Stem Cell Res , vol.10 , pp. 913-915
    • Janson, C.G.1    Ramesh, T.M.2    During, M.J.3    Leone, P.4    Heywood, J.5
  • 85
    • 33646454035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of registering clinical trials
    • Jonasson O: The importance of registering clinical trials. J Am Coll Surg 202:A30-A32, 2006.
    • (2006) J Am Coll Surg , vol.202
    • Jonasson, O.1
  • 86
    • 0036190467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and characterization of a novel, graded model of clip compressive spinal cord injury in the mouse: Part 1. Clip design, behavioral outcomes, and histopathology
    • Joshi M, Fehlings MG: Development and characterization of a novel, graded model of clip compressive spinal cord injury in the mouse: Part 1. Clip design, behavioral outcomes, and histopathology. J Neurotrauma 19:175-190, 2002.
    • (2002) J Neurotrauma , vol.19 , pp. 175-190
    • Joshi, M.1    Fehlings, M.G.2
  • 87
    • 0038147334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled evaluation of corticoneuronal response to intrathecal BDNF therapy in ALS using magnetic resonance spectroscopy: Feasibility and results
    • Kalra S, Genge A, Arnold DL: A prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled evaluation of corticoneuronal response to intrathecal BDNF therapy in ALS using magnetic resonance spectroscopy: Feasibility and results. Amyotroph Lateral Scler Other Motor Neuron Disord 4:22-26, 2003.
    • (2003) Amyotroph Lateral Scler Other Motor Neuron Disord , vol.4 , pp. 22-26
    • Kalra, S.1    Genge, A.2    Arnold, D.L.3
  • 88
    • 0029150346 scopus 로고
    • Motor recovery of patients presenting with motor paralysis and sensory sparing following cervical spinal cord injuries
    • Katoh S, el Masry WS: Motor recovery of patients presenting with motor paralysis and sensory sparing following cervical spinal cord injuries. Paraplegia 33:506-509, 1995.
    • (1995) Paraplegia , vol.33 , pp. 506-509
    • Katoh, S.1    El Masry, W.S.2
  • 89
    • 27844539332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cells for the treatment of myelin loss
    • Keirstead HS: Stem cells for the treatment of myelin loss. Trends Neurosci 28:677-683, 2005.
    • (2005) Trends Neurosci , vol.28 , pp. 677-683
    • Keirstead, H.S.1
  • 90
    • 18644384444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human embryonic stem cell-derived oligodendrocyte progenitor cell transplants remyelinate and restore locomotion after spinal cord injury
    • Keirstead HS, Nistor G, Bernal G, Totoiu M, Cloutier F, Sharp K, Steward O: Human embryonic stem cell-derived oligodendrocyte progenitor cell transplants remyelinate and restore locomotion after spinal cord injury. J Neurosci 25:4694-4705, 2005.
    • (2005) J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 4694-4705
    • Keirstead, H.S.1    Nistor, G.2    Bernal, G.3    Totoiu, M.4    Cloutier, F.5    Sharp, K.6    Steward, O.7
  • 92
    • 4744367291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Keeping promises: Translating basic research into new spinal cord injury therapies
    • Kleitman N: Keeping promises: Translating basic research into new spinal cord injury therapies. J Spinal Cord Med 27:311-318, 2004.
    • (2004) J Spinal Cord Med , vol.27 , pp. 311-318
    • Kleitman, N.1
  • 94
    • 0035109748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transplantation of cryopreserved adult human Schwann cells enhances axonal conduction in demyelinated spinal cord
    • Kohama I, Lankford KL, Preiningerova J, White FA, Vollmer TL, Kocsis JD: Transplantation of cryopreserved adult human Schwann cells enhances axonal conduction in demyelinated spinal cord. J Neurosci 21:944-950, 2001.
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 944-950
    • Kohama, I.1    Lankford, K.L.2    Preiningerova, J.3    White, F.A.4    Vollmer, T.L.5    Kocsis, J.D.6
  • 95
    • 17844372209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles for international registration of protocol information and results from human trials of health related interventions: Ottawa statement (part 1)
    • Krleza-Jeric K, Chan AW, Dickersin K, Sim I, Grimshaw J, Gluud C: Principles for international registration of protocol information and results from human trials of health related interventions: Ottawa statement (part 1). BMJ 330:956-958, 2005.
    • (2005) BMJ , vol.330 , pp. 956-958
    • Krleza-Jeric, K.1    Chan, A.W.2    Dickersin, K.3    Sim, I.4    Grimshaw, J.5    Gluud, C.6
  • 96
    • 15544382576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous and exogenous CNS derived stem/progenitor cell approaches for neurotrauma
    • Kulbatski I, Mothe AJ, Nomura H, Tator CH: Endogenous and exogenous CNS derived stem/progenitor cell approaches for neurotrauma. Curr Drug Targets 6:111-126, 2005.
    • (2005) Curr Drug Targets , vol.6 , pp. 111-126
    • Kulbatski, I.1    Mothe, A.J.2    Nomura, H.3    Tator, C.H.4
  • 98
    • 24744435553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies to promote neural repair and regeneration after spinal cord injury
    • Kwon BK, Fisher CG, Dvorak MF, Tetzlaff W: Strategies to promote neural repair and regeneration after spinal cord injury. Spine 30 [Suppl 17]:S3-S13, 2005.
    • (2005) Spine , vol.30 , Issue.SUPPL. 17
    • Kwon, B.K.1    Fisher, C.G.2    Dvorak, M.F.3    Tetzlaff, W.4
  • 99
    • 4644229299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does early decompression improve neurological outcome of spinal cord injured patients? Appraisal of the literature using a meta-analytical approach
    • La Rosa G, Conti A, Cardali S, Cacciola F, Tomasello F: Does early decompression improve neurological outcome of spinal cord injured patients? Appraisal of the literature using a meta-analytical approach. Spinal Cord 42:503-512, 2004.
    • (2004) Spinal Cord , vol.42 , pp. 503-512
    • La Rosa, G.1    Conti, A.2    Cardali, S.3    Cacciola, F.4    Tomasello, F.5
  • 100
    • 0033828076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional electrical stimulation-assisted walking for persons with incomplete spinal injuries: Longitudinal changes in maximal overground walking speed
    • Ladouceur M, Barbeau H: Functional electrical stimulation-assisted walking for persons with incomplete spinal injuries: longitudinal changes in maximal overground walking speed. Scand J Rehabil Med 32:28-36, 2000.
    • (2000) Scand J Rehabil Med , vol.32 , pp. 28-36
    • Ladouceur, M.1    Barbeau, H.2
  • 101
    • 7944234390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on pharmaceutical trials in acute spinal cord injury
    • Lammertse DP: Update on pharmaceutical trials in acute spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med 27:319-325, 2004.
    • (2004) J Spinal Cord Med , vol.27 , pp. 319-325
    • Lammertse, D.P.1
  • 105
    • 0038042274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed systemic Nogo-66 receptor antagonist promotes recovery from spinal cord injury
    • Li S, Strittmatter SM: Delayed systemic Nogo-66 receptor antagonist promotes recovery from spinal cord injury. J Neurosci 23:4219-4227, 2003.
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 4219-4227
    • Li, S.1    Strittmatter, S.M.2
  • 106
    • 0032535687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of adult rat corticospinal axons induced by transplanted olfactory ensheathing cells
    • Li Y, Field PM, Raisman G: Regeneration of adult rat corticospinal axons induced by transplanted olfactory ensheathing cells. J Neurosci 18: 10514-10524, 1998.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 10514-10524
    • Li, Y.1    Field, P.M.2    Raisman, G.3
  • 107
    • 22044436554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trials: Vulnerability and ethical relativism
    • [in Portuguese]
    • Lima C: Clinical trials: Vulnerability and ethical relativism [in Portuguese]. Acta Med Port 18:221-226, 2005.
    • (2005) Acta Med Port , vol.18 , pp. 221-226
    • Lima, C.1
  • 108
    • 0018741216 scopus 로고
    • Motor classification of spinal cord injuries with mobility, morbidity and recovery indices
    • Lucas JT, Ducker TB: Motor classification of spinal cord injuries with mobility, morbidity and recovery indices. Am Surg 45:151-158, 1979.
    • (1979) Am Surg , vol.45 , pp. 151-158
    • Lucas, J.T.1    Ducker, T.B.2
  • 110
    • 0032699456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurologic recovery after traumatic spinal cord injury: Data from the Model Spinal Cord Injury Systems
    • Marino RJ, Ditunno JF Jr, Donovan WH, Maynard F Jr: Neurologic recovery after traumatic spinal cord injury: Data from the Model Spinal Cord Injury Systems. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 80:1391-1396, 1999.
    • (1999) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.80 , pp. 1391-1396
    • Marino, R.J.1    Ditunno Jr., J.F.2    Donovan, W.H.3    Maynard Jr., F.4
  • 111
    • 7444270916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metric properties of the ASIA motor score: Subscales improve correlation with functional activities
    • Marino RJ, Graves DE: Metric properties of the ASIA motor score: Subscales improve correlation with functional activities. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 85:1804-1810, 2004.
    • (2004) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.85 , pp. 1804-1810
    • Marino, R.J.1    Graves, D.E.2
  • 113
    • 0032759046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transplanted embryonic stem cells survive, differentiate and promote recovery in injured rat spinal cord
    • McDonald JW, Liu XZ, Qu Y, Liu S, Mickey SK, Turetsky D, Gottlieb DI, Choi DW: Transplanted embryonic stem cells survive, differentiate and promote recovery in injured rat spinal cord. Nat Med 5:1410-1412, 1999.
    • (1999) Nat Med , vol.5 , pp. 1410-1412
    • McDonald, J.W.1    Liu, X.Z.2    Qu, Y.3    Liu, S.4    Mickey, S.K.5    Turetsky, D.6    Gottlieb, D.I.7    Choi, D.W.8
  • 115
    • 0032425112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steroids and spinal cord injury: Revisiting the NASCIS 2 and NASCIS 3 trials
    • Nesathurai S: Steroids and spinal cord injury: Revisiting the NASCIS 2 and NASCIS 3 trials. J Trauma 45:1088-1093, 1998.
    • (1998) J Trauma , vol.45 , pp. 1088-1093
    • Nesathurai, S.1
  • 117
    • 21844442589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of complete spinal cord injury patients by autologous bone marrow cell transplantation and administration of granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor
    • Park HC, Shim YS, Ha Y, Yoon SH, Park SR, Choi BH, Park HS: Treatment of complete spinal cord injury patients by autologous bone marrow cell transplantation and administration of granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor. Tissue Eng 11:913-922, 2005.
    • (2005) Tissue Eng , vol.11 , pp. 913-922
    • Park, H.C.1    Shim, Y.S.2    Ha, Y.3    Yoon, S.H.4    Park, S.R.5    Choi, B.H.6    Park, H.S.7
  • 118
    • 0038182382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In search of a miracle
    • Pearson H: In search of a miracle. Nature 423:112-113, 2003.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.423 , pp. 112-113
    • Pearson, H.1
  • 119
    • 0031028248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal ciliary neurotrophic factor delivery for treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (phase I trial)
    • Penn RD, Kroin JS, York MM, Cedarbaum JM: Intrathecal ciliary neurotrophic factor delivery for treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (phase I trial). Neurosurgery 40:94-100, 1997.
    • (1997) Neurosurgery , vol.40 , pp. 94-100
    • Penn, R.D.1    Kroin, J.S.2    York, M.M.3    Cedarbaum, J.M.4
  • 120
    • 0029157656 scopus 로고
    • Treatment with thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) in patients with traumatic spinal cord injuries
    • Pitts LH, Ross A, Chase GA, Faden AI: Treatment with thyrotropin- releasing hormone (TRH) in patients with traumatic spinal cord injuries. J Neurotrauma 12:235-243, 1995.
    • (1995) J Neurotrauma , vol.12 , pp. 235-243
    • Pitts, L.H.1    Ross, A.2    Chase, G.A.3    Faden, A.I.4
  • 122
    • 17444370950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose methylprednisolone may cause myopathy in acute spinal cord injury patients
    • Qian T, Guo X, Levi AD, Vanni S, Shebert RT, Sipski ML: High-dose methylprednisolone may cause myopathy in acute spinal cord injury patients. Spinal Cord 43:199-203, 2005.
    • (2005) Spinal Cord , vol.43 , pp. 199-203
    • Qian, T.1    Guo, X.2    Levi, A.D.3    Vanni, S.4    Shebert, R.T.5    Sipski, M.L.6
  • 124
    • 27744525175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord injury clinical trials for neurologic restoration: Improving care through clinical research
    • Ragnarsson KT, Wuermser LA, Cardenas DD, Marino RJ: Spinal cord injury clinical trials for neurologic restoration: improving care through clinical research. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 84 [Suppl 11]:S77-S100, 2005.
    • (2005) Am J Phys Med Rehabil , vol.84 , Issue.SUPPL. 11
    • Ragnarsson, K.T.1    Wuermser, L.A.2    Cardenas, D.D.3    Marino, R.J.4
  • 125
    • 15944422885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Setting the stage for functional repair of spinal cord injuries: A cast of thousands
    • Ramer LM, Ramer MS, Steeves JD: Setting the stage for functional repair of spinal cord injuries: A cast of thousands. Spinal Cord 43:134-161, 2005.
    • (2005) Spinal Cord , vol.43 , pp. 134-161
    • Ramer, L.M.1    Ramer, M.S.2    Steeves, J.D.3
  • 126
    • 0000635530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-distance axonal regeneration in the transected adult rat spinal cord is promoted by olfactory ensheathing glia transplants
    • Ramon-Cueto A, Plant GW, Avila J, Bunge MB: Long-distance axonal regeneration in the transected adult rat spinal cord is promoted by olfactory ensheathing glia transplants. J Neurosci 18:3803-3815, 1998.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 3803-3815
    • Ramon-Cueto, A.1    Plant, G.W.2    Avila, J.3    Bunge, M.B.4
  • 127
    • 23844506901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular transplantation strategies for spinal cord injury and translational neurobiology
    • Reier PJ: Cellular transplantation strategies for spinal cord injury and translational neurobiology. NeuroRx 1:424-451, 2004.
    • (2004) NeuroRx , vol.1 , pp. 424-451
    • Reier, P.J.1
  • 128
    • 0024239903 scopus 로고
    • Transplantation of fetal spinal cord tissue into acute and chronic hemisection and contusion lesions of the adult rat spinal cord
    • Reier PJ, Houle JD, Jakeman L, Winialski D, Tessler A: Transplantation of fetal spinal cord tissue into acute and chronic hemisection and contusion lesions of the adult rat spinal cord. Prog Brain Res 78:173-179, 1988.
    • (1988) Prog Brain Res , vol.78 , pp. 173-179
    • Reier, P.J.1    Houle, J.D.2    Jakeman, L.3    Winialski, D.4    Tessler, A.5
  • 129
    • 0018908523 scopus 로고
    • Axons from CNS neurons regenerate into PNS grafts
    • Richardson PM, McGuinness UM, Aguayo AJ: Axons from CNS neurons regenerate into PNS grafts. Nature 284:264-265, 1980.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.284 , pp. 264-265
    • Richardson, P.M.1    McGuinness, U.M.2    Aguayo, A.J.3
  • 130
    • 0011436440 scopus 로고
    • Value of somatosensory evoked potentials for prognosis in partial cord injuries
    • Tator CH (ed): New York, Raven Press
    • Rowed DW: Value of somatosensory evoked potentials for prognosis in partial cord injuries, in Tator CH (ed): Early Management of Acute Spinal Cord injury. New York, Raven Press, 1982, pp 167-180.
    • (1982) Early Management of Acute Spinal Cord Injury , pp. 167-180
    • Rowed, D.W.1
  • 131
    • 0017833929 scopus 로고
    • Somatosensory evoked potentials in acute spinal cord injury: Prognostic value
    • Rowed DW, McLean JA, Tator CH: Somatosensory evoked potentials in acute spinal cord injury: Prognostic value. Surg Neurol 9:203-210, 1978.
    • (1978) Surg Neurol , vol.9 , pp. 203-210
    • Rowed, D.W.1    McLean, J.A.2    Tator, C.H.3
  • 132
    • 0043233331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular therapies for spinal cord injury: What will the FDA need to approve moving from the laboratory to the human?
    • Sagen J: Cellular therapies for spinal cord injury: What will the FDA need to approve moving from the laboratory to the human? J Rehabil Res Dev 40:71-79, 2003.
    • (2003) J Rehabil Res Dev , vol.40 , pp. 71-79
    • Sagen, J.1
  • 135
    • 0027179698 scopus 로고
    • Experimental aspects of spinal cord regeneration
    • Schwab ME: Experimental aspects of spinal cord regeneration. Curr Opin Neurol Neurosurg 6:549-553, 1993.
    • (1993) Curr Opin Neurol Neurosurg , vol.6 , pp. 549-553
    • Schwab, M.E.1
  • 136
    • 1342328010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nogo and axon regeneration
    • Schwab ME: Nogo and axon regeneration. Curr Opin Neurobiol 14:118-124, 2004.
    • (2004) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.14 , pp. 118-124
    • Schwab, M.E.1
  • 137
    • 0029900303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degeneration and regeneration of axons in the lesioned spinal cord
    • Schwab ME, Bartholdi D: Degeneration and regeneration of axons in the lesioned spinal cord. Physiol Rev 76:319-370, 1996.
    • (1996) Physiol Rev , vol.76 , pp. 319-370
    • Schwab, M.E.1    Bartholdi, D.2
  • 138
    • 85052610262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophages and dendritic cells treatment of spinal cord injury: From the bench to the clinic
    • Schwartz M, Yoles E: Macrophages and dendritic cells treatment of spinal cord injury: From the bench to the clinic. Acta Neurochir Suppl 93:147-150, 2005.
    • (2005) Acta Neurochir Suppl , vol.93 , pp. 147-150
    • Schwartz, M.1    Yoles, E.2
  • 139
    • 0033062810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency magnetic resonance imaging of cervical spinal cord injuries: Clinical correlation and prognosis
    • Selden NR, Quint DJ, Patel N, d'Arcy HS, Papadopoulos SM: Emergency magnetic resonance imaging of cervical spinal cord injuries: Clinical correlation and prognosis. Neurosurgery 44:785-793, 1999.
    • (1999) Neurosurgery , vol.44 , pp. 785-793
    • Selden, N.R.1    Quint, D.J.2    Patel, N.3    D'Arcy, H.S.4    Papadopoulos, S.M.5
  • 141
    • 0032830511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional reconnection of severed mammalian spinal cord axons with polyethylene glycol
    • Shi R, Borgens RB, Blight AR: Functional reconnection of severed mammalian spinal cord axons with polyethylene glycol. J Neurotrauma 16: 727-738, 1999.
    • (1999) J Neurotrauma , vol.16 , pp. 727-738
    • Shi, R.1    Borgens, R.B.2    Blight, A.R.3
  • 142
    • 0043234149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From the bench to the body: Key issues associated with research aimed at a cure for SCI
    • Sipski ML: From the bench to the body: Key issues associated with research aimed at a cure for SCI. J Rehabil Res Dev 40:1-7, 2003.
    • (2003) J Rehabil Res Dev , vol.40 , pp. 1-7
    • Sipski, M.L.1
  • 144
    • 6344251619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of international clinical trials workshop on spinal cord injury February 20-21, 2004, Vancouver, Canada
    • Steeves J, Fawcett J, Tuszynski M: Report of international clinical trials workshop on spinal cord injury February 20-21, 2004, Vancouver, Canada. Spinal Cord 42:591-597, 2004.
    • (2004) Spinal Cord , vol.42 , pp. 591-597
    • Steeves, J.1    Fawcett, J.2    Tuszynski, M.3
  • 145
    • 1542376941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minocycline treatment reduces delayed oligodendrocyte death, attenuates axonal dieback, and improves functional outcome after spinal cord injury
    • Stirling DP, Khodarahmi K, Liu J, McPhail LT, McBride CB, Steeves JD, Ramer MS, Tetzlaff W: Minocycline treatment reduces delayed oligodendrocyte death, attenuates axonal dieback, and improves functional outcome after spinal cord injury. J Neurosci 24:2182-2190, 2004.
    • (2004) J Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 2182-2190
    • Stirling, D.P.1    Khodarahmi, K.2    Liu, J.3    McPhail, L.T.4    McBride, C.B.5    Steeves, J.D.6    Ramer, M.S.7    Tetzlaff, W.8
  • 147
    • 0032698004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History, implementation, and current status of the National Spinal Cord Injury Database
    • Stover SL, DeVivo MJ, Go BK: History, implementation, and current status of the National Spinal Cord Injury Database. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 80:1365-1371, 1999.
    • (1999) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.80 , pp. 1365-1371
    • Stover, S.L.1    DeVivo, M.J.2    Go, B.K.3
  • 149
    • 0036674855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial return of motor function in paralyzed legs after surgical bypass of the lesion site by nerve autografts three years after spinal cord injury
    • Tadie M, Liu S, Robert R, Guiheneuc P, Pereon Y, Perrouin-Verbe B, Mathe JF: Partial return of motor function in paralyzed legs after surgical bypass of the lesion site by nerve autografts three years after spinal cord injury. J Neurotrauma 19:909-916, 2002.
    • (2002) J Neurotrauma , vol.19 , pp. 909-916
    • Tadie, M.1    Liu, S.2    Robert, R.3    Guiheneuc, P.4    Pereon, Y.5    Perrouin-Verbe, B.6    Mathe, J.F.7
  • 150
    • 10644239032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of growth factors on proliferation and phenotypic differentiation of human fetal neural stem cells
    • Tarasenko YI, Yu Y, Jordan PM, Bottenstein J, Wu P: Effect of growth factors on proliferation and phenotypic differentiation of human fetal neural stem cells. J Neurosci Res 78:625-636, 2004.
    • (2004) J Neurosci Res , vol.78 , pp. 625-636
    • Tarasenko, Y.I.1    Yu, Y.2    Jordan, P.M.3    Bottenstein, J.4    Wu, P.5
  • 151
    • 0004039766 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and general characteristics of the spinal cord injury patient
    • Benzel E, Tator CH (eds): Park Ridge, American Association of Neurological Surgeons
    • Tator C: Epidemiology and general characteristics of the spinal cord injury patient, in Benzel E, Tator CH (eds): Contemporary Management of Spinal Cord Injury. Park Ridge, American Association of Neurological Surgeons, 1995, pp 9-13.
    • (1995) Contemporary Management of Spinal Cord Injury , pp. 9-13
    • Tator, C.1
  • 152
    • 0007502462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and general characteristics of the spinal cord injured patient
    • Tator CH, Benzel E (eds): Park Ridge, American Association of Neurological Surgeons
    • Tator C: Epidemiology and general characteristics of the spinal cord injured patient, in Tator CH, Benzel E (eds): Contemporary Management of Spinal Cord Injury: From Impact to Rehabilitation. Park Ridge, American Association of Neurological Surgeons, 2000, pp 15-19.
    • (2000) Contemporary Management of Spinal Cord Injury: From Impact to Rehabilitation , pp. 15-19
    • Tator, C.1
  • 153
    • 0028812680 scopus 로고
    • Update on the pathophysiology and pathology of acute spinal cord injury
    • Tator CH: Update on the pathophysiology and pathology of acute spinal cord injury. Brain Pathol 5:407-413, 1995.
    • (1995) Brain Pathol , vol.5 , pp. 407-413
    • Tator, C.H.1
  • 154
    • 0002493025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology and pathology of spinal cord injury
    • Wilkins RH, Rengachary SS (eds): New York, McGraw-Hill
    • Tator CH: Pathophysiology and pathology of spinal cord injury, in Wilkins RH, Rengachary SS (eds): Neurosurgery. New York, McGraw-Hill, 1996, pp 2847-2859.
    • (1996) Neurosurgery , pp. 2847-2859
    • Tator, C.H.1
  • 155
    • 0031970232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biology of neurological recovery and functional restoration after spinal cord injury
    • Tator CH: Biology of neurological recovery and functional restoration after spinal cord injury. Neurosurgery 42:696-708, 1998.
    • (1998) Neurosurgery , vol.42 , pp. 696-708
    • Tator, C.H.1
  • 156
    • 0036886702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for recovery and regeneration after brain and spinal cord injury
    • Tator CH: Strategies for recovery and regeneration after brain and spinal cord injury. Inj Prev 8 [Suppl 4]:IV33-IV36, 2002.
    • (2002) Inj Prev , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Tator, C.H.1
  • 158
    • 0023112660 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of surgical and conservative management in 208 patients with acute spinal cord injury
    • Tator CH, Duncan EG, Edmonds VE, Lapczak LI, Andrews DF: Comparison of surgical and conservative management in 208 patients with acute spinal cord injury. Can J Neurol Sci 14:60-69, 1987.
    • (1987) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.14 , pp. 60-69
    • Tator, C.H.1    Duncan, E.G.2    Edmonds, V.E.3    Lapczak, L.I.4    Andrews, D.F.5
  • 160
    • 0029070582 scopus 로고
    • Neurological recovery, mortality and length of stay after acute spinal cord injury associated with changes in management
    • Tator CH, Duncan EG, Edmonds VE, Lapczak LI, Andrews DF: Neurological recovery, mortality and length of stay after acute spinal cord injury associated with changes in management. Paraplegia 33:254-262, 1995.
    • (1995) Paraplegia , vol.33 , pp. 254-262
    • Tator, C.H.1    Duncan, E.G.2    Edmonds, V.E.3    Lapczak, L.I.4    Andrews, D.F.5
  • 161
    • 0032749057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current use and timing of spinal surgery for management of acute spinal surgery for management of acute spinal cord injury in North America: Results of a retrospective multicenter study
    • Tator CH, Fehlings MG, Thorpe K, Taylor W: Current use and timing of spinal surgery for management of acute spinal surgery for management of acute spinal cord injury in North America: Results of a retrospective multicenter study. J Neurosurg 91:12-18, 1999.
    • (1999) J Neurosurg , vol.91 , pp. 12-18
    • Tator, C.H.1    Fehlings, M.G.2    Thorpe, K.3    Taylor, W.4
  • 162
    • 0345361971 scopus 로고
    • Sunnybrook cord injury scales for assessing neurological injury and recovery
    • Tator CH (ed): New York, Raven Press
    • Tator CH, Rowed DW, Schwartz ML: Sunnybrook cord injury scales for assessing neurological injury and recovery, in Tator CH (ed): Early Management of Acute Spinal Cord Injury. New York, Raven Press, 1982, pp 7-24.
    • (1982) Early Management of Acute Spinal Cord Injury , pp. 7-24
    • Tator, C.H.1    Rowed, D.W.2    Schwartz, M.L.3
  • 163
    • 24944511114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increases in corticospinal tract function by treadmill training after incomplete spinal cord injury
    • Thomas SL, Gorassini MA: Increases in corticospinal tract function by treadmill training after incomplete spinal cord injury. J Neurophysiol 94: 2844-2855, 2005.
    • (2005) J Neurophysiol , vol.94 , pp. 2844-2855
    • Thomas, S.L.1    Gorassini, M.A.2
  • 164
    • 33744988110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gait training regimen for incomplete spinal cord injury using functional electrical stimulation
    • Thrasher TA, Flett HM, Popovic MR: Gait training regimen for incomplete spinal cord injury using functional electrical stimulation. Spinal Cord 44:357-361, 2006.
    • (2006) Spinal Cord , vol.44 , pp. 357-361
    • Thrasher, T.A.1    Flett, H.M.2    Popovic, M.R.3
  • 165
    • 18044391661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord injury is accompanied by chronic progressive demyelination
    • Totoiu MO, Keirstead HS: Spinal cord injury is accompanied by chronic progressive demyelination. J Comp Neurol 486:373-383, 2005.
    • (2005) J Comp Neurol , vol.486 , pp. 373-383
    • Totoiu, M.O.1    Keirstead, H.S.2
  • 166
    • 26844526040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix inclusion within synthetic hydrogel guidance channels improves specific supraspinal and local axonal regeneration after complete spinal cord transection
    • Tsai EC, Dalton PD, Shoichet MS, Tator CH: Matrix inclusion within synthetic hydrogel guidance channels improves specific supraspinal and local axonal regeneration after complete spinal cord transection. Biomaterials 27:519-533, 2006.
    • (2006) Biomaterials , vol.27 , pp. 519-533
    • Tsai, E.C.1    Dalton, P.D.2    Shoichet, M.S.3    Tator, C.H.4
  • 167
    • 16244367172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotection and regeneration strategies for spinal cord repair
    • Tsai EC, Tator CH: Neuroprotection and regeneration strategies for spinal cord repair. Curr Pharm Des 11:1211-1222, 2005.
    • (2005) Curr Pharm des , vol.11 , pp. 1211-1222
    • Tsai, E.C.1    Tator, C.H.2
  • 169
    • 0030742166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined medical and surgical treatment after acute spinal cord injury: Results of a prospective pilot study to assess the merits of aggressive medical resuscitation and blood pressure management
    • Vale FL, Burns J, Jackson AB, Hadley MN: Combined medical and surgical
    • (1997) J Neurosurg , vol.87 , pp. 239-246
    • Vale, F.L.1    Burns, J.2    Jackson, A.B.3    Hadley, M.N.4
  • 170
    • 13444304164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing walking ability in subjects with spinal cord injury: Validity and reliability of 3 walking tests
    • van Hedel HJ, Wirz M, Dietz V: Assessing walking ability in subjects with spinal cord injury: Validity and reliability of 3 walking tests. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 86:190-196, 2005.
    • (2005) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.86 , pp. 190-196
    • Van Hedel, H.J.1    Wirz, M.2    Dietz, V.3
  • 171
    • 0142089172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotor recovery after spinal cord contusion injury in rats is improved by spontaneous exercise
    • van Meeteren NL, Eggers R, Lankhorst AJ, Gispen WH, Hamers FP: Locomotor recovery after spinal cord contusion injury in rats is improved by spontaneous exercise. J Neurotrauma 20:1029-1037, 2003.
    • (2003) J Neurotrauma , vol.20 , pp. 1029-1037
    • Van Meeteren, N.L.1    Eggers, R.2    Lankhorst, A.J.3    Gispen, W.H.4    Hamers, F.P.5
  • 173
    • 0142182193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration of locomotion in paraplegics with aid of autologous bypass grafts for direct neurotisation of muscles by upper motor neurons - The future: Surgery of the spinal cord?
    • von Wild KR, Brunelli GA: Restoration of locomotion in paraplegics with aid of autologous bypass grafts for direct neurotisation of muscles by upper motor neurons - The future: Surgery of the spinal cord? Acta Neurochir Suppl 87:107-112, 2003.
    • (2003) Acta Neurochir Suppl , vol.87 , pp. 107-112
    • Von Wild, K.R.1    Brunelli, G.A.2
  • 174
    • 0023256176 scopus 로고
    • Effect of alternating current stimulation of the spinal cord on recovery from acute spinal cord injury in rats
    • Wallace MC, Tator CH, Gentles WM: Effect of alternating current stimulation of the spinal cord on recovery from acute spinal cord injury in rats. Surg Neurol 28:269-276, 1987.
    • (1987) Surg Neurol , vol.28 , pp. 269-276
    • Wallace, M.C.1    Tator, C.H.2    Gentles, W.M.3
  • 175
    • 0037481943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotection by minocycline facilitates significant recovery from spinal cord injury in mice
    • Wells JE, Hurlbert RJ, Fehlings MG, Yong VW: Neuroprotection by minocycline facilitates significant recovery from spinal cord injury in mice. Brain 126:1628-1637, 2003.
    • (2003) Brain , vol.126 , pp. 1628-1637
    • Wells, J.E.1    Hurlbert, R.J.2    Fehlings, M.G.3    Yong, V.W.4
  • 177
    • 16844372363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of automated locomotor training in patients with chronic incomplete spinal cord injury: A multicenter trial
    • Wirz M, Zemon DH, Rupp R, Scheel A, Colombo G, Dietz V, Hornby TG: Effectiveness of automated locomotor training in patients with chronic incomplete spinal cord injury: A multicenter trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 86:672-680, 2005.
    • (2005) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.86 , pp. 672-680
    • Wirz, M.1    Zemon, D.H.2    Rupp, R.3    Scheel, A.4    Colombo, G.5    Dietz, V.6    Hornby, T.G.7
  • 178
    • 0034893564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of 4-aminopyridine on motor evoked potentials in patients with spinal cord injury: A double-blinded, placebo-controlled crossover trial
    • Wolfe DL, Hayes KC, Hsieh JT, Potter PJ: Effects of 4-aminopyridine on motor evoked potentials in patients with spinal cord injury: A double-blinded, placebo-controlled crossover trial. J Neurotrauma 18:757-771, 2001.
    • (2001) J Neurotrauma , vol.18 , pp. 757-771
    • Wolfe, D.L.1    Hayes, K.C.2    Hsieh, J.T.3    Potter, P.J.4
  • 179
    • 0036900638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Region-specific generation of cholinergic neurons from fetal human neural stem cells grafted in adult rat
    • Wu P, Tarasenko YI, Gu Y, Huang LY, Coggeshall RE, Yu Y: Region-specific generation of cholinergic neurons from fetal human neural stem cells grafted in adult rat. Nat Neurosci 5:1271-1278, 2002.
    • (2002) Nat Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 1271-1278
    • Wu, P.1    Tarasenko, Y.I.2    Gu, Y.3    Huang, L.Y.4    Coggeshall, R.E.5    Yu, Y.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.