메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 141-147

Do regulatory t-cells play a role in AIDS pathogenesis?

Author keywords

Antiviral immunomodulatory; HIV; Immune regulatory; Immune response; Regulatory T cell; T cell

Indexed keywords

1 METHYLTRYPTOPHAN; ANTIRETROVIRUS AGENT; CD40 LIGAND MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY; CYTOTOXIC T LYMPHOCYTE ANTIGEN 4; GLUCOCORTICOID INDUCED TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR RECEPTOR; IMMUNOGLOBULIN; INDOLEAMINE 2,3 DIOXYGENASE INHIBITOR; RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR RECEPTOR; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 33750364462     PISSN: 11396121     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (35)

References (63)
  • 2
    • 0242407713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of immune homeostasis by naturally arising regulatory CD4+ T-cells
    • Gavin M, Rudensky A. Control of immune homeostasis by naturally arising regulatory CD4+ T-cells. Curr Opin Immunol 2003;15:690-6.
    • (2003) Curr Opin Immunol , vol.15 , pp. 690-696
    • Gavin, M.1    Rudensky, A.2
  • 3
    • 4344653864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of anti gen-specific immunologic tolerance by in vivo and in vitro antigen-specific expansion of naturally arising Foxp3+CD25+CD4+ regulatory T cells
    • Nishimura E, Sakihama T, Setoguchi R, Tanaka K, Sakaguchi S. Induction of anti gen-specific immunologic tolerance by in vivo and in vitro antigen-specific expansion of naturally arising Foxp3+CD25+CD4+ regulatory T cells. Int Immunol 2004;16: 1189-201.
    • (2004) Int Immunol , vol.16 , pp. 1189-1201
    • Nishimura, E.1    Sakihama, T.2    Setoguchi, R.3    Tanaka, K.4    Sakaguchi, S.5
  • 4
    • 16844365788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naturally arising Foxp3-expressing CD25+CD4+ regulatory T cells in immunologic tolerance to self and nonself
    • Sakaguchi S. Naturally arising Foxp3-expressing CD25+CD4+ regulatory T cells in immunologic tolerance to self and nonself. Nat Immunol 2005;6:345-52.
    • (2005) Nat Immunol , vol.6 , pp. 345-352
    • Sakaguchi, S.1
  • 5
    • 0038106763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of murine inflammatory bowel disease by CID25+ and CID25- CD4+ glucocorticoid-induced TNF receptor family-related gene+ regulatory T cells
    • Uraushihara K, Kanai T, Ko K, et al. Regulation of murine inflammatory bowel disease by CID25+ and CID25- CD4+ glucocorticoid-induced TNF receptor family-related gene+ regulatory T cells. J Immunol 2003;171:708-16.
    • (2003) J Immunol , vol.171 , pp. 708-716
    • Uraushihara, K.1    Kanai, T.2    Ko, K.3
  • 6
    • 33745813929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of interleukin (IL)-2 and IL-7 receptors discriminates between human regulatory and activated T cells
    • Seddiki N, Santner-Nanan B, Martinson J, et al. Expression of interleukin (IL)-2 and IL-7 receptors discriminates between human regulatory and activated T cells. J Exp Med 2006;203:1693-1700.
    • (2006) J Exp Med , vol.203 , pp. 1693-1700
    • Seddiki, N.1    Santner-Nanan, B.2    Martinson, J.3
  • 7
    • 0041931076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foxp3 and natural regulatory T cells: Key to a cell lineage?
    • Ramsdell F. Foxp3 and natural regulatory T cells: key to a cell lineage? Immunity 2003;19:165-8.
    • (2003) Immunity , vol.19 , pp. 165-168
    • Ramsdell, F.1
  • 8
    • 0037385330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foxp3 programs the development and function of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells
    • Fontenot J, Gavin M, Rudensky A. Foxp3 programs the development and function of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells. Nat Immunol 2003;4:330-6.
    • (2003) Nat Immunol , vol.4 , pp. 330-336
    • Fontenot, J.1    Gavin, M.2    Rudensky, A.3
  • 9
    • 2942674466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foxp3: A critical regulator of the development and function of regulatory T cells
    • Hori S, Sakaguchi S. Foxp3: a critical regulator of the development and function of regulatory T cells. Microbes Infect 2004;6:745-51.
    • (2004) Microbes Infect , vol.6 , pp. 745-751
    • Hori, S.1    Sakaguchi, S.2
  • 10
    • 33746228122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FOXP3 controls regulatory T cell function through cooperation with NFAT
    • Wu Y, Borde M, Heissmeyer V, et al. FOXP3 controls regulatory T cell function through cooperation with NFAT. Cell 2006; 126:375-87.
    • (2006) Cell , vol.126 , pp. 375-387
    • Wu, Y.1    Borde, M.2    Heissmeyer, V.3
  • 11
    • 10944233989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppressive properties of human CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells are dependent on CTLA-4 expression
    • Birebent B, Lorho R, Lechartier H, et al. Suppressive properties of human CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells are dependent on CTLA-4 expression. Eur J Immunol 2004;34:3485-96.
    • (2004) Eur J Immunol , vol.34 , pp. 3485-3496
    • Birebent, B.1    Lorho, R.2    Lechartier, H.3
  • 12
    • 0346969978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of FoxP3 and acquisition of T regulatory activity by stimulated human CD4+CD25-T cells
    • Walker M, Kasprowicz D, Gersuk V, et al. Induction of FoxP3 and acquisition of T regulatory activity by stimulated human CD4+CD25-T cells. J Clin Invest 2003;112:1437-43.
    • (2003) J Clin Invest , vol.112 , pp. 1437-1443
    • Walker, M.1    Kasprowicz, D.2    Gersuk, V.3
  • 13
    • 0346119234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of tryptophan catabolism by regulatory T cells
    • Fallarino F, Grohmann U, Hwang K, et al. Modulation of tryptophan catabolism by regulatory T cells. Nat Immunol 2003;4:1206-12.
    • (2003) Nat Immunol , vol.4 , pp. 1206-1212
    • Fallarino, F.1    Grohmann, U.2    Hwang, K.3
  • 14
    • 1642396607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ligation of B7-1/B7-2 by human CD4+ T-cells triggers indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase activity in dendritic cells
    • Munn D, Sharma M, Mellor A. Ligation of B7-1/B7-2 by human CD4+ T-cells triggers indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase activity in dendritic cells. J Immunol 2004;172:4100-10.
    • (2004) J Immunol , vol.172 , pp. 4100-4110
    • Munn, D.1    Sharma, M.2    Mellor, A.3
  • 15
    • 5044220930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IDO expression by dendritic cells: Tolerance and tryptophan catabolism
    • Mellor A, Munn D. IDO expression by dendritic cells: tolerance and tryptophan catabolism. Nat Rev Immunol 2004;4:762-74.
    • (2004) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.4 , pp. 762-774
    • Mellor, A.1    Munn, D.2
  • 16
    • 0141703239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4+CD25+ T regulatory cells control anti-islet CD8+ T cells through TGF-beta-TGF-beta receptor interactions in type 1 diabetes
    • Green E, Gorelik L, McGregor C, Tran E, Flavell R. CD4+CD25+ T regulatory cells control anti-islet CD8+ T cells through TGF-beta-TGF-beta receptor interactions in type 1 diabetes. Proc Nat] Acad Sci USA 2003;100:10878-83.
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.100 , pp. 10878-10883
    • Green, E.1    Gorelik, L.2    McGregor, C.3    Tran, E.4    Flavell, R.5
  • 17
    • 9144219649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting edge: TGF-β signaling is required for the in vivo expansion and immunosuppressive capacity of regulatory CD4+CD25+ T-cells
    • Huber S, Schramm C, Lehr H, et al. Cutting edge: TGF-β signaling is required for the in vivo expansion and immunosuppressive capacity of regulatory CD4+CD25+ T-cells. J Immunol 2004; 173: 6526-31.
    • (2004) J Immunol , vol.173 , pp. 6526-6531
    • Huber, S.1    Schramm, C.2    Lehr, H.3
  • 18
    • 0348223787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conversion of peripheral CD4+CD25- naive T cells to CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells by TGF-beta induction of transcription factor Foxp3
    • Chen W, Jin W, Hardegen N, et al. Conversion of peripheral CD4+CD25- naive T cells to CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells by TGF-beta induction of transcription factor Foxp3. J Exp Med 2003; 198:1875-86.
    • (2003) J Exp Med , vol.198 , pp. 1875-1886
    • Chen, W.1    Jin, W.2    Hardegen, N.3
  • 21
    • 4043102582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory cells and infectious agents: Detentes cordiale and contraire
    • Rouse B, Suvas S. Regulatory cells and infectious agents: detentes cordiale and contraire. J Immunol 2004;173:2211-5.
    • (2004) J Immunol , vol.173 , pp. 2211-2215
    • Rouse, B.1    Suvas, S.2
  • 22
    • 19344374571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV infection of naturally occurring and genetically reprogrammed human regulatory T-cells
    • Oswald-Richter K, Grill S, Shariat N, et al. HIV infection of naturally occurring and genetically reprogrammed human regulatory T-cells. PLoS Biol 2004;2:E198.
    • (2004) PLoS Biol , vol.2
    • Oswald-Richter, K.1    Grill, S.2    Shariat, N.3
  • 23
    • 10744227590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human CD4+ CD25+ regulatory T cells control T-cell responses to HIV and CMV antigens
    • Aandahl E, Michaelsson J, Moretto W, Hecht F, Nixon D. Human CD4+ CD25+ regulatory T cells control T-cell responses to HIV and CMV antigens. J Virol 2004;78:2454-9.
    • (2004) J Virol , vol.78 , pp. 2454-2459
    • Aandahl, E.1    Michaelsson, J.2    Moretto, W.3    Hecht, F.4    Nixon, D.5
  • 24
    • 3543098686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD25(+)CD4(+) regulatory T cells from the peripheral blood of asymptomatic HIV-infected individuals regulate CD4(+) and CD8(+) HIV-specific T cell immune responses in vitro and are associated with favorable clinical markers of disease status
    • Kinter A, Hennessey M, Bell A, et al. CD25(+)CD4(+) regulatory T cells from the peripheral blood of asymptomatic HIV-infected individuals regulate CD4(+) and CD8(+) HIV-specific T cell immune responses in vitro and are associated with favorable clinical markers of disease status. J Exp Med 2004;200:331-43.
    • (2004) J Exp Med , vol.200 , pp. 331-343
    • Kinter, A.1    Hennessey, M.2    Bell, A.3
  • 25
    • 15444363618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depletion of regulatory T cells in HIV infection is associated with immune activation
    • Eggena M, Barugahare B, Jones N, et al. Depletion of regulatory T cells in HIV infection is associated with immune activation. J Immunol 2005;174:4407-14.
    • (2005) J Immunol , vol.174 , pp. 4407-4414
    • Eggena, M.1    Barugahare, B.2    Jones, N.3
  • 26
    • 20144387661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory profiles during primary SIV infection in African green monkeys are associated with protection against AIDS
    • Kornfeld C, Ploquin M, Pandrea I, et al. Anti-inflammatory profiles during primary SIV infection in African green monkeys are associated with protection against AIDS. J Clin Invest 2005;115:1082-91.
    • (2005) J Clin Invest , vol.115 , pp. 1082-1091
    • Kornfeld, C.1    Ploquin, M.2    Pandrea, I.3
  • 27
    • 17444407451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of regulatory T cells in lymphoid tissue is correlated with viral load in HIV-infected patients
    • Andersson J, Boasso A, Nilsson J, et al. The prevalence of regulatory T cells in lymphoid tissue is correlated with viral load in HIV-infected patients. J Immunol 2005;174:3143-7.
    • (2005) J Immunol , vol.174 , pp. 3143-3147
    • Andersson, J.1    Boasso, A.2    Nilsson, J.3
  • 28
    • 33750310898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 driven regulatory T cell accumulation in lymphoid tissues is associated with disease progression in HIV/AIDS
    • [Epub ahead of print]
    • Nilsson J, Boasso A, Velilla P, et al. HIV-1 driven regulatory T cell accumulation in lymphoid tissues is associated with disease progression in HIV/AIDS. Blood 2006 [Epub ahead of print],
    • (2006) Blood
    • Nilsson, J.1    Boasso, A.2    Velilla, P.3
  • 29
    • 33750320502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucosal but not peripheral FOXP3+ regulatory T cells are highly increased in untreated HIV infection and normalize after suppressive HAART
    • [Epub ahead of print]
    • Epple H, Loddenkemper C, Kunkel D, et al. Mucosal but not peripheral FOXP3+ regulatory T cells are highly increased in untreated HIV infection and normalize after suppressive HAART. Blood 2006 [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2006) Blood
    • Epple, H.1    Loddenkemper, C.2    Kunkel, D.3
  • 30
    • 33144476838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Premature induction of an immunosuppressive regulatory T-cell response during acute SIV Infection
    • Estes J, Li Q, Reynolds M, et al. Premature induction of an immunosuppressive regulatory T-cell response during acute SIV Infection. J Infect Dis 2006;193:703-12.
    • (2006) J Infect Dis , vol.193 , pp. 703-712
    • Estes, J.1    Li, Q.2    Reynolds, M.3
  • 31
    • 0032107319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of splenectomy on T-cell subsets and plasma HIV viral titers in HIV-infected patients
    • Bernard N, Chernoff D, Tsoukas C. Effect of splenectomy on T-cell subsets and plasma HIV viral titers in HIV-infected patients. J Hum Virol 1998;1:338-45.
    • (1998) J Hum Virol , vol.1 , pp. 338-345
    • Bernard, N.1    Chernoff, D.2    Tsoukas, C.3
  • 32
    • 4644342929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4+ T cell depletion during all stages of HIV disease occurs predominantly in the gastrointestinal tract
    • Brenchley J, Schacker T, Ruff L. et al. CD4+ T cell depletion during all stages of HIV disease occurs predominantly in the gastrointestinal tract. J Exp Med 2004;200:749-59.
    • (2004) J Exp Med , vol.200 , pp. 749-759
    • Brenchley, J.1    Schacker, T.2    Ruff, L.3
  • 33
    • 0142092389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe CD4+ T-cell depletion in gut lymphoid tissue during primary HIV-1 infection and substantial delay in restoration following HAART
    • Guadalupe M, Reay E, Sankaran S, et al. Severe CD4+ T-cell depletion in gut lymphoid tissue during primary HIV-1 infection and substantial delay in restoration following HAART. J Virol 2003; 77:11708-17.
    • (2003) J Virol , vol.77 , pp. 11708-11717
    • Guadalupe, M.1    Reay, E.2    Sankaran, S.3
  • 34
    • 17844376742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peak SIV replication in resting memory CD4+ T cells depletes gut lamina propria CD4+ T cells
    • Li Q, Duan L, Estes J, et al. Peak SIV replication in resting memory CD4+ T cells depletes gut lamina propria CD4+ T cells. Nature 2005;434:1148-52.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.434 , pp. 1148-1152
    • Li, Q.1    Duan, L.2    Estes, J.3
  • 35
    • 17844374605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Massive infection and loss of memory CD4+ T cells in multiple tissues during acute SIV infection
    • Mattapallil J, Douek D, Hill B, Nishimura Y, Martin M, Roederer M. Massive infection and loss of memory CD4+ T cells in multiple tissues during acute SIV infection. Nature 2005;434:1093-7.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.434 , pp. 1093-1097
    • Mattapallil, J.1    Douek, D.2    Hill, B.3    Nishimura, Y.4    Martin, M.5    Roederer, M.6
  • 36
    • 0345578685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resting CD4+ T lymphocytes but not thymocytes provide a latent viral reservoir in a SIV-Macaca nemestrina model of HIV-1-infected patients on HAART
    • Shen A, Zink M, Mankowski J, et al. Resting CD4+ T lymphocytes but not thymocytes provide a latent viral reservoir in a SIV-Macaca nemestrina model of HIV-1-infected patients on HAART. J Virol 2003;77:4938-49.
    • (2003) J Virol , vol.77 , pp. 4938-4949
    • Shen, A.1    Zink, M.2    Mankowski, J.3
  • 37
    • 0032540418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal tract as a major site of CD4+ T cell depletion and viral replication in SIV infection
    • Veazey R, DeMaria M, Chalifoux L, et al. Gastrointestinal tract as a major site of CD4+ T cell depletion and viral replication in SIV infection. Science 1998;280:427-31.
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 427-431
    • Veazey, R.1    DeMaria, M.2    Chalifoux, L.3
  • 38
    • 1642480365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feline immunodeficiency virus infection phenotypically and functionally activates immunosuppressive CD4+CD25+ T regulatory cells
    • Vahlenkamp T, Tompkins M, Tompkins W. Feline immunodeficiency virus infection phenotypically and functionally activates immunosuppressive CD4+CD25+ T regulatory cells. J Immunol 2004;172:4752-761.
    • (2004) J Immunol , vol.172 , pp. 4752-4761
    • Vahlenkamp, T.1    Tompkins, M.2    Tompkins, W.3
  • 39
    • 8644280556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-driven expansion of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells, which suppress HIV-specific CD4 T-cell responses in HIV-infected patients
    • Weiss L, Donkova-Petrini V, Caccavelli L, Balbo M, Carbonneil C, Levy Y. HIV-driven expansion of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells, which suppress HIV-specific CD4 T-cell responses in HIV-infected patients. Blood 2004;104:3249-56.
    • (2004) Blood , vol.104 , pp. 3249-3256
    • Weiss, L.1    Donkova-Petrini, V.2    Caccavelli, L.3    Balbo, M.4    Carbonneil, C.5    Levy, Y.6
  • 40
    • 33845236614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CTLA-4 blockade decreases TGFβ, indolamine 2,3- dioxygenase, and viral RNA expression in tissues of SIVmac251-infected macaques
    • [Epub ahead of print]
    • Hryniewicz A, Boasso A, Edghill-Smith Y, et al. CTLA-4 blockade decreases TGFβ, indolamine 2,3- dioxygenase, and viral RNA expression in tissues of SIVmac251-infected macaques. Blood 2006 [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2006) Blood
    • Hryniewicz, A.1    Boasso, A.2    Edghill-Smith, Y.3
  • 41
    • 11144355446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blockade of T cell co-stimulation reveals interrelated actions of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in control of SIV replication
    • Garber D, Silvestri G, Barry A, et al. Blockade of T cell co-stimulation reveals interrelated actions of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in control of SIV replication. J Clin Invest 2004;113:836-45.
    • (2004) J Clin Invest , vol.113 , pp. 836-845
    • Garber, D.1    Silvestri, G.2    Barry, A.3
  • 42
    • 13544271675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase and tryptophanyl-tRNA-synthetase by CTLA-4-Fc in human CD4+ T cells
    • Boasso A, Herbeuval J, Hardy A, Winkler C, Shearer G. Regulation of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase and tryptophanyl-tRNA-synthetase by CTLA-4-Fc in human CD4+ T cells. Blood 2005;105:1574-81.
    • (2005) Blood , vol.105 , pp. 1574-1581
    • Boasso, A.1    Herbeuval, J.2    Hardy, A.3    Winkler, C.4    Shearer, G.5
  • 43
    • 0036852170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CTLA-4-Ig regulates tryptophan catabolism in vivo
    • Grohmann U, Orabona C, Fallarino F, et al. CTLA-4-Ig regulates tryptophan catabolism in vivo. Nat Immunol 2002;3:1097-01.
    • (2002) Nat Immunol , vol.3 , pp. 1097-1201
    • Grohmann, U.1    Orabona, C.2    Fallarino, F.3
  • 44
    • 27144489077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) enhances elimination of virus-infected macrophages in an animal model of HIV-1 encephalitis
    • Potula R, Poluektova L, Knipe B, et al. Inhibition of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) enhances elimination of virus-infected macrophages in an animal model of HIV-1 encephalitis. Blood 2005; 106:2382-90.
    • (2005) Blood , vol.106 , pp. 2382-2390
    • Potula, R.1    Poluektova, L.2    Knipe, B.3
  • 45
    • 0029620550 scopus 로고
    • The value of the lymphocyte proliferation test with phytohemagglutinin in the immune evaluation of Brazilian HIV-infected patients
    • Casseb J, Benard G, Saito R, et al. The value of the lymphocyte proliferation test with phytohemagglutinin in the immune evaluation of Brazilian HIV-infected patients. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol 1995;5:347-9
    • (1995) J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol , vol.5 , pp. 347-349
    • Casseb, J.1    Benard, G.2    Saito, R.3
  • 46
    • 0025224564 scopus 로고
    • HIV inhibits the early steps of lymphocyte activation, including initiation of inositol phospholipid metabolism
    • Hofmann B, Nishanian P, Baldwin R, Insixiengmay P, Nel A, Fahey J. HIV inhibits the early steps of lymphocyte activation, including initiation of inositol phospholipid metabolism. J Immunol 1990;145: 3699-705.
    • (1990) J Immunol , vol.145 , pp. 3699-3705
    • Hofmann, B.1    Nishanian, P.2    Baldwin, R.3    Insixiengmay, P.4    Nel, A.5    Fahey, J.6
  • 47
    • 0027259137 scopus 로고
    • Lymphocyte activation in HIV-1 infection. Predominant proliferative defects among CD45RO+ cells of the CD4 and CD8 lineages
    • Janossy G, Borthwick N, Lomnitzer R, et al. Lymphocyte activation in HIV-1 infection. Predominant proliferative defects among CD45RO+ cells of the CD4 and CD8 lineages. Aids 1993;7:613-24.
    • (1993) Aids , vol.7 , pp. 613-624
    • Janossy, G.1    Borthwick, N.2    Lomnitzer, R.3
  • 48
    • 0024786954 scopus 로고
    • Detection of three distinct patterns of T helper cell dysfunction in asymptomatic, HIV-seropositive patients. Independence of CD4+ cell numbers and clinical staging
    • Clerici M, Stocks N, Zajac R, et al. Detection of three distinct patterns of T helper cell dysfunction in asymptomatic, HIV-seropositive patients. Independence of CD4+ cell numbers and clinical staging. J Clin Invest 1989;84:1892-99.
    • (1989) J Clin Invest , vol.84 , pp. 1892-1899
    • Clerici, M.1    Stocks, N.2    Zajac, R.3
  • 49
    • 0027960572 scopus 로고
    • In vitro analysis of cell-mediated immunity: Clinical relevance
    • Shearer G, Clerici M. In vitro analysis of cell-mediated immunity: clinical relevance. Clin Chem 1994;40:2162-5.
    • (1994) Clin Chem , vol.40 , pp. 2162-2165
    • Shearer, G.1    Clerici, M.2
  • 50
    • 0037086525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4 T helper type 1 and regulatory T cells induced against the same epitopes on the core protein in HCV-infected persons
    • MacDonald A, Duffy M, Brady M, et al. CD4 T helper type 1 and regulatory T cells induced against the same epitopes on the core protein in HCV-infected persons. J Infect Dis 2002;185:720-7.
    • (2002) J Infect Dis , vol.185 , pp. 720-727
    • MacDonald, A.1    Duffy, M.2    Brady, M.3
  • 51
    • 3242668165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigen-specific in vitro suppression of murine Helicobacter pylori-reactive immunopathologic T cells by CD4CD25 regulatory T cells
    • Raghavan S, Suri-Payer E, Holmgren J. Antigen-specific in vitro suppression of murine Helicobacter pylori-reactive immunopathologic T cells by CD4CD25 regulatory T cells. Scand J Immunol 2004;60:82-8.
    • (2004) Scand J Immunol , vol.60 , pp. 82-88
    • Raghavan, S.1    Suri-Payer, E.2    Holmgren, J.3
  • 52
    • 33645077332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infected site-restricted Foxp3+ natural regulatory T cells are specific for microbial antigens
    • Suffia I, Reckling S, Piccirillo C, Goldszmid R, Belkaid Y. Infected site-restricted Foxp3+ natural regulatory T cells are specific for microbial antigens. J Exp Med 2006;203:777-88.
    • (2006) J Exp Med , vol.203 , pp. 777-788
    • Suffia, I.1    Reckling, S.2    Piccirillo, C.3    Goldszmid, R.4    Belkaid, Y.5
  • 53
    • 27444440093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 blockage can induce autoimmune hypophysitis in patients with metastatic melanoma and renal cancer
    • Blansfield J, Beck K, Tran K, et al. Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 blockage can induce autoimmune hypophysitis in patients with metastatic melanoma and renal cancer. J Immunother 2005;28:593-8.
    • (2005) J Immunother , vol.28 , pp. 593-598
    • Blansfield, J.1    Beck, K.2    Tran, K.3
  • 54
    • 28244492012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the cellular mechanism of antitumor responses and autoimmunity in patients treated with CTLA-4 blockade
    • Maker A, Attia P, Rosenberg S. Analysis of the cellular mechanism of antitumor responses and autoimmunity in patients treated with CTLA-4 blockade. J Immunol 2005;175:7746-54.
    • (2005) J Immunol , vol.175 , pp. 7746-7754
    • Maker, A.1    Attia, P.2    Rosenberg, S.3
  • 55
    • 27844458057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor regression and autoimmunity in patients treated with CTL-associated antigen 4 blockade and interleukin 2: A phase I/II study
    • Maker A, Phan G, Attia P, et al. Tumor regression and autoimmunity in patients treated with CTL-associated antigen 4 blockade and interleukin 2: a phase I/II study. Ann Surg Oncol 2005;12:1005-16.
    • (2005) Ann Surg Oncol , vol.12 , pp. 1005-1016
    • Maker, A.1    Phan, G.2    Attia, P.3
  • 56
    • 33747878218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrapatient dose escalation of anti-CTLA-4 antibody in patients with metastatic melanoma
    • Maker A, Yang J, Sherry R, et al. Intrapatient dose escalation of anti-CTLA-4 antibody in patients with metastatic melanoma. J Immunother 2006;29:455-63.
    • (2006) J Immunother , vol.29 , pp. 455-463
    • Maker, A.1    Yang, J.2    Sherry, R.3
  • 57
    • 0038153907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer regression and autoimmunity induced by cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 blockade in patients with metastatic melanoma
    • Phan G, Yang J, Sherry R, et al. Cancer regression and autoimmunity induced by cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 blockade in patients with metastatic melanoma. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2003;100:8372-7.
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.100 , pp. 8372-8377
    • Phan, G.1    Yang, J.2    Sherry, R.3
  • 58
    • 7444262481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 blockade in patients with metastatic melanoma: A new cause of uveitis
    • Robinson M, Chan C, Yang J, et al. Cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 blockade in patients with metastatic melanoma: a new cause of uveitis. J Immunother 2004;27:478-9.
    • (2004) J Immunother , vol.27 , pp. 478-479
    • Robinson, M.1    Chan, C.2    Yang, J.3
  • 59
    • 0033931906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase in primary human macrophages by HIV-1
    • Grant R, Naif H, Thuruthyil S, et al. Induction of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase in primary human macrophages by HIV-1. Redox Rep 2000;5:105-7.
    • (2000) Redox Rep , vol.5 , pp. 105-107
    • Grant, R.1    Naif, H.2    Thuruthyil, S.3
  • 60
    • 0033998033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of indolamine 2,3-dioxygenase in primary human macrophages by HIV-1 is strain dependent
    • Grant R, Naif H, Thuruthyil S, et al. Induction of indolamine 2,3-dioxygenase in primary human macrophages by HIV-1 is strain dependent. J Virol 2000;74:4110-5.
    • (2000) J Virol , vol.74 , pp. 4110-4115
    • Grant, R.1    Naif, H.2    Thuruthyil, S.3
  • 61
    • 33748947326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PD-1 expression on HIV-specific T cells is associated with T-cell exhaustion and disease progression
    • [Epub ahead of print]
    • Day C, Kaufmann D, Kiepiela P, et al. PD-1 expression on HIV-specific T cells is associated with T-cell exhaustion and disease progression. Nature 2006 [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2006) Nature
    • Day, C.1    Kaufmann, D.2    Kiepiela, P.3
  • 62
    • 17444414236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GITR: A multifaceted regulator of immunity belonging to the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily
    • Nocentini G, Riccardi C. GITR: a multifaceted regulator of immunity belonging to the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily. Eur J Immunol 2005;35:1016-22.
    • (2005) Eur J Immunol , vol.35 , pp. 1016-1022
    • Nocentini, G.1    Riccardi, C.2
  • 63
    • 33749009709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upregulation of PD-1 expression on HIV-specific CD8+ T-cells leads to reversible immune dysfunction
    • [Epub ahead of print]
    • Trautmann L, Janbazian L, Chomont N, et al. Upregulation of PD-1 expression on HIV-specific CD8+ T-cells leads to reversible immune dysfunction. Nat Med 2006 [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2006) Nat Med
    • Trautmann, L.1    Janbazian, L.2    Chomont, N.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.