The development of cortical connections

European Journal of Neuroscience

Volumn 23, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 910-920

  Price, David J ^a   Kennedy, Henry ^b   Dehay, Colette ^b   Zhou, Libing ^c   Mercier, Marjorie ^c   Jossin, Yves ^c   Goffinet, André M ^c   Tissir, Fadel ^c   Blakey, Daniel ^d   Molnár, Zoltán ^d  

^a UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH   (United Kingdom)

^b INSERM   (France)

^c UNIVERSITY OF LOUVAIN MEDICAL SCHOOL   (Belgium)

^d UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Axonal guidance; Cortico cortical connections; Ocular dominance columns; Thalamocortical axons; Topographic maps

Indexed keywords

EPHRIN; EPHRIN RECEPTOR; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR; WNT PROTEIN;

BRAIN CORTEX; BRAIN DEVELOPMENT; BRAIN MAPPING; CELL POLARITY; CORPUS CALLOSUM; FEEDBACK SYSTEM; FEEDING; FOREBRAIN; GROWTH CONE; HEMISPHERIC DOMINANCE; JUVENILE; NERVE CELL; NERVE CELL NETWORK; NERVE FIBER; NERVE TRACT; NONHUMAN; PRIMATE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROTEIN EXPRESSION; REVIEW; THALAMOCORTICAL TRACT; THALAMUS; TOPOGRAPHY; VISUAL SYSTEM;

ANIMALS; AXONS; BRAIN MAPPING; CEREBRAL CORTEX; FUNCTIONAL LATERALITY; HUMANS; NEURAL PATHWAYS; NEURONS;

EID: 33644747238     PISSN: 0953816X     EISSN: 14609568     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.04620.x     Document Type: Review

References (125)

1. Adler PN. Lee H. 2001 Frizzled signaling and cell-cell interactions in planar polarity CurrOpinCell Biol 13 635 640
2. Amonlirdviman K. Khare NA. Tree DR. Chen WS. Axelrod JD. Tomlin CJ. 2005 Mathematical modeling of planar cell polarity to understand domineering nonautonomy Science 307 423 426
3. Anderson G. Price DJ. 2002 Layer-specific thalamocortical innervation in organotypic cultures is prevented by substances that alter neural activity EurJNeurosci 16 345 349
4. Barone P. Batardiere A. Knoblauch K. Kennedy H. 2000 Laminar distribution of neurons in extrastriate areas projecting to visual areas V1 and V4 correlates with the hierarchical rank and indicates the operation of a distance rule JNeurosci 20 3263 3281
5. Barone P. Berland M. Kennedy H. 1998 Changes in convergence underly the developmental remodeling of feedback cortical connections in the monkey EurJNeurosci 10 Suppl. 10 422
6. Barone P. Dehay C. Berland M. Bullier J. Kennedy H. 1995 Developmental remodeling of primate visual cortical pathways CerebCortex 5 22 38
7. Batardiere A. Barone P. Dehay C. Kennedy H. 1998 Area-specific laminar distribution of cortical feedback neurons projecting to cat area 17: quantitative analysis in the adult and during ontogeny JCompNeurol 396 493 510
8. Batardiere A. Barone P. Knoblauch K. Giroud P. Berland M. Dumas AM. Kennedy H. 2002 Early specification of the hierarchical organization of visual cortical areas in the macaque monkey CerebCortex 12 453 465
9. Beier DR. Dushkin H. Sussman DJ. 1992 Mapping genes in the mouse using single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis of recombinant inbred strains and interspecific crosses ProcNatl AcadSciUSA 89 9102 9106
10. Bekman E. Henrique D. 2002 Embryonic expression of three mouse genes with homology to the Drosophila melanogaster prickle gene Gene ExprPatterns 2 73 77
11. Bishop KM. Garel S. Nakagawa Y. Rubenstein JL. O'Leary DD. 2003 Emx1 and Emx2 cooperate to regulate cortical size, lamination, neuronal differentiation, development of cortical efferents, and thalamocortical pathfinding JCompNeurol 457 345 360
12. Bishop KM. Goudreau G. O'Leary DD. 2000 Regulation of area identity in the mammalian neocortex by Emx2 and Pax6 Science 288 344 349
13. Bishop KM. Rubenstein JLR. O'Leary DDM. 2002 Distinct actions of Emx1, Emx2, and Pax6 in regulating the specification of areas in the developing neocortex JNeurosci 22 7627 7638
14. Blakemore C. Vital-Durand F. Garey LJ. 1981 Recovery from monocular deprivation in the monkey. I. Reversal of physiological effects in the visual cortex ProcRSocLondB BiolSci 213 399 423
15. Catalano SM. Shatz CJ. 1998 Activity-dependent cortical target selection by thalamic axons Science 281 559 562
16. Chae J. Kim MJ. Goo JH. Collier S. Gubb D. Charlton J. Adler PN. Park WJ. 1999 The Drosophila tissue polarity gene starry night encodes a member of the protocadherin family Development 126 5421 5429
17. Chalupa LM. Williams RW. Henderson Z. 1984 Binocular interaction in the fetal cat regulates the size of the ganglion cell population Neuroscience 12 1139 1146 q18
18. Clavagnier S. Falchier A. Kennedy H. 2004 Long-distance feedback projections to area V1: implications for multimodal integration, spatial awarness and visual consciousness CognAffectBehavNeurosci 4 117 126
19. Crair MC. Gillespie DC. Stryker MP. 1998 The role of visual experience in the development of columns in cat visual cortex Science 279 566 570
20. Crowley JC. Katz LC. 1999 Development of ocular dominance columns in the absence of retinal input NatNeurosci 2 1125 1130
21. Crowley JC. Katz LC. 2000 Early development of ocular dominance columns Science 290 1321 1324
22. Crowley JC. Katz LC. 2002 Ocular dominance development revisited CurrOpinNeurobiol 12 104 109
23. Curtin JA. Quint E. Tsipouri V. Arkell RM. Cattanach B. Copp AJ. Henderson DJ. Spurr N. Stanier P. Fisher EM. Nolan PM. Steel KP. Brown SD. Gray IC. Murdoch JN. 2003 Mutation of Celsr1 disrupts planar polarity of inner ear hair cells and causes severe neural tube defects in the mouse CurrBiol 13 1129 1133
24. Dufour A. Seibt J. Passante L. Depaepe V. Ciossek T. Frisen J. Kullander K. Flanagan JG. Polleux F. Vanderhaeghen P. 2003 Area specificity and topography of thalamocortical projections are controlled by ephrin/Eph genes Neuron 39 453 465
25. Falchier A. Clavagnier S. Barone P. Kennedy H. 2002 Anatomical evidence of multimodal integration in primate striate cortex JNeurosci 22 5749 5759
26. Fanto M. McNeill H. 2004 Planar polarity from flies to vertebrates JCell Sci 117 527 533
27. Felleman DJ. Van Essen DC. 1991 Distributed hierarchical processing in the primate cerebral cortex CerebCortex 1 1 47
28. Friauf E. McConnell SK. Shatz CJ. 1990 Functional synaptic circuits in the subplate during fetal and early postnatal development of cat visual cortex JNeurosci 10 2601 2613
29. Friauf E. Shatz CJ. 1991 Changing patterns of synaptic input to subplate and cortical plate JNeurophysiol 66 2059 2071
30. Fukuchi-Shimogori T. Grove EA. 2001 Neocortex patterning by the secreted signaling molecule FGF8 Science 294 1071 1074
31. Fukuchi-Shimogori T. Grove EA. 2003 Emx2 patterns the neocortex by regulating FGF positional signaling NatNeurosci 6 825 831
32. Galli L. Maffei L. 1988 Spontaneous impulse activity of rat retinal ganglion cells in prenatal life Science 242 90 91
33. Garel S. Rubenstein JL. 2004 Intermediate targets in formation of topographic projections: inputs from the thalamocortical system Trends Neurosci 27 533 539
34. Greco TL. Sussman DJ. Camper SA. 1996 Dishevelled-2 maps to human chromosome 17 and distal to Wnt3a and vestigial tail (vt) on mouse chromosome 11 MammGenome 7 475 476
35. Hamasaki T. Leingartner A. Ringstedt T. O'Leary DDM. 2004 EMX2 regulates sizes and positioning of the primary sensory and motor areas in neocortex by direct specification of cortical progenitors Neuron 43 359 372
36. Hamblet NS. Lijam N. Ruiz-Lozano P. Wang J. Yang Y. Luo Z. Mei L. Chien KR. Sussman DJ. Wynshaw-Boris A. 2002 Dishevelled 2 is essential for cardiac outflow tract development, somite segmentation and neural tube closure Development 129 5827 5838
37. Hanganu IL. Kilb W. Luhmann HJ. 2002 Functional synaptic projections onto subplate neurons in neonatal rat somatosensory cortex JNeurosci 22 7165 7176
38. Herrmann K. Antonini A. Shatz CJ. 1994 Ultrastructural evidence for synaptic interactions between thalamocortical axons and subplate neurones EurJNeurosci 6 1729 1742
39. Hevner RF. Miyashita-Lin E. Rubenstein JLR. 2002 Cortical and thalamic axon pathfinding defects in Tbr1, Gbx2, and Pax6 mutant mice: Evidence that cortical and thalamic axons interact and guide each other JCompNeurol 447 8 17
40. Hevner RF. Shi L. Justice N. Hsueh Y. Sheng M. Smiga S. Bulfone A. Goffinet AM. Campagnoni AT. Rubenstein JL. 2001 Tbr1 regulates differentiation of the preplate and layer 6 Neuron 29 353 366
41. Higashi S. Hioki K. Kurotani T. Kasim N. Molnár Z. 2005 Functional thalamocortical synapse reorganization from subplate to layer IV during postnatal development in the reeler-like mutant rat (shaking rat Kawasaki) JNeurosci 25 1395 1406
42. Higashi S. Molnár Z. Kurotani T. Inokawa H. Toyama K. 2002 Functional thalamocortical connections develop during embryonic period in the rat: an optical recording study Neuroscience 115 1231 1246
43. Horton JC. Hocking DR. 1996 An adult-like pattern of ocular dominance columns in striate cortex of newborn monkeys prior to visual experience JNeurosci 16 1791 1807
44. Hübener M. Götz M. Klostermann S. Bolz J. 1995 Guidance of thalamocortical axons by growth-promoting molecules in developing rat cerebral cortex EurJNeurosci 7 1963 1972
45. Hubel DH. Wiesel TN. 1962 Receptive fields, binocular interaction and functional architecture of the cat's visual cortex JPhysiol(Lond) 160 106 154 q19
46. Huberman AD. Dehay C. Berland M. Chalupa LM. Kennedy H. 2005 Early and rapid targeting of eye-specific axonal projections to the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus in the fetal macaque JNeurosci 25 4014 4023
47. Huberman AD. Stellwagen D. Chapman B. 2002 Decoupling eye-specific segregation from lamination in the lateral geniculate nucleus JNeurosci 22 9419 9429
48. Huffman KJ. Garel S. Rubenstein JLR. 2004 Fgf8 regulates the development of intra-neocortical projections JNeurosci 24 8917 8923
49. Hupe JM. James AC. Payne BR. Lomber SG. Girard P. Bullier J. 1998 Cortical feedback improves discrimination between figure and background by V1, V2 and V3 neurons Nature 394 784 787
50. Innocenti GM. Price DJ. 2005 Exuberance in the development of cortical networks NatRevNeurosci 6 955 965
51. Issa NP. Trachtenberg JT. Chapman B. Zahs KR. Stryker MP. 1999 The critical period for ocular dominance plasticity in the Ferret's visual cortex JNeurosci 19 6965 6978
52. Jones L. López-Bendito G. Gruss P. Stoykova A. Molnár Z. 2002 Pax6 is required for the normal development of the forebrain axonal connections Development 129 5041 5052
53. Jouve B. Rosenstiehl P. Imbert M. 1998 A mathematical approach to the connectivity between the cortical visual areas of the macaque monkey CerebCortex 8 28 39
54. Katoh M. 2003 Identification and characterization of human PRICKLE1 and PRICKLE2 genes as well as mouse Prickle1 and Prickle2 genes homologous to Drosophila tissue polarity gene prickle IntJMolMed 11 249 256
55. Katoh Y. Katoh M. 2005 Comparative genomics on Vangl1 and Vangl2 genes IntJOncol 26 1435 1440
56. Katz LC. Shatz CJ. 1996 Synaptic activity and the construction of cortical circuits Science 274 1133 1138
57. Kawano H. Fukuda T. Kubo K. Horie M. Uyemura K. Takeuchi K. Osumi N. Eto K. Kawamura K. 1999 Pax-6 is required for thalamocortical pathway formation in fetal rats JCompNeurol 408 147 160
58. Kennedy H. Bullier J. 1985 A double-labeling investigation of the afferent connectivity to cortical areas V1 and V2 of the macaque monkey JNeurosci 5 2815 2830
59. Kennedy H. Bullier J. Dehay C. 1989 Transient projection from the superior temporal sulcus to area 17 in the newborn macaque monkey ProcNatl AcadSciUSA 86 8093 8097 q21
60. Kibar Z. Vogan KJ. Groulx N. Justice MJ. Underhill DA. Gros P. 2001 Ltap, a mammalian homolog of Drosophila Strabismus/Van Gogh, is altered in the mouse neural tube mutant Loop-tail NatGenet 28 251 255
61. Lee RC. Clandinin TR. Lee CH. Chen PL. Meinertzhagen IA. Zipursky SL. 2003 The protocadherin Flamingo is required for axon target selection in the Drosophila visual system NatNeurosci 6 557 563
62. LeVay S. Stryker MP. Shatz CJ. 1978 Ocular dominance columns and their development in layer IV of the cat's visual cortex: a quantitative study JCompNeurol 179 223 244
63. Lijam N. Sussman DJ. 1995 Organization and promoter analysis of the mouse dishevelled-1 gene Genome Res 5 116 124
64. Linden DC. Guillery RW. Cucchiaro J. 1981 The dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus of the normal ferret and its postnatal development JCompNeurol 203 189 211
65. López-Bendito G. Chan C-H. Mallamaci A. Parnavelas J. Molnár Z. 2002 The role of Emx2 in the development of the reciprocal connectivity between cortex and thalamus JCompNeurol 451 153 169
66. López-Bendito G. Molnár Z. 2003 Thalamocortical Development: How are we going to get there? NatRevNeurosci 4 276 289
67. Lu B. Usui T. Uemura T. Jan L. Jan YN. 1999 Flamingo controls the planar polarity of sensory bristles and asymmetric division of sensory organ precursors in Drosophila CurrBiol 9 1247 1250
68. Lund JS. Lund RD. Hendrickson AE. Bunt AH. Fuchs AF. 1975 The origin of efferent pathways from the primary visual cortex of the macaque monkey as shown by retrograde transport of horseradish peroxydase JCompNeurol 164 287 304
69. Lyuksyutova AI. Lu CC. Milanesio N. King LA. Guo N. Wang Y. Nathans J. Tessier-Lavigne M. Zou Y. 2003 Anterior-posterior guidance of commissural axons by Wnt-frizzled signaling Science 302 1984 1988
70. Marín O. 2003 Thalamocortical topography reloaded: it's not where you go, but how you get there Neuron 39 388 391
71. Maunsell JH. van Essen DC. 1983 The connections of the middle temporal visual area (MT) and their relationship to a cortical hierarchy in the macaque monkey JNeurosci 3 2563 2586
72. Meister M. Wong ROL. Baylor DA. Shatz CJ. 1991 Synchronous bursts of action potentials in ganglion cells of the developing mammalian retina Science 252 939 943
73. Métin C. Godement P. 1996 The ganglionic eminence may be an intermediate target for corticofugal and thalamocortical axons JNeurosci 16 3219 3235
74. Miyashita-Lin EM. Hevner R. Wassarman KM. Martinez S. Rubenstein JL. 1999 Early neocortical regionalization in the absence of thalamic innervation Science 285 906 909
75. Molnár Z. Adams R. Blakemore C. 1998a Mechanisms underlying the establishment of topographically ordered early thalamocortical connections in the rat JNeurosci 18 5723 5745
76. Molnár Z. Adams R. Goffinet AM. Blakemore C. 1998b The role of the first postmitotic cells in the development of thalamocortical fiber ordering in the reeler mouse JNeurosci 18 5746 5785
77. Molnár Z. Blakemore C. 1995 How do thalamic axons find their way to the cortex? Trends Neurosci 18 389 397
78. Molnár Z. Blakemore C. 1999 Development of signals influencing the growth and termination of thalamocortical axons in organotypic culture ExpNeurol 156 363 393
79. Molnár Z. Butler AB. 2002 The corticostriatal junction: a crucial region for forebrain development and evolution Bioessays 24 530 541
80. Molnár Z. Higashi S. Lopez-Bendito G. 2003 Choreography of early thalamocortical development CerebCortex 13 661 669
81. Molnár Z. López-Bendito G. Small J. Partridge LD. Blakemore C. Wilson MC. 2002 Normal development of embryonic thalamocortical connectivity in the absence of evoked synaptic activity JNeurosci 22 10313 10323
82. Mooney R. Penn AA. Gallego R. Shatz CJ. 1996 Thalamic relay of spontaneous retinal activity prior to vision Neuron 17 863 874
83. Murdoch JN. Doudney K. Paternotte C. Copp AJ. Stanier P. 2001 Severe neural tube defects in the loop-tail mouse result from mutation of Lpp1, a novel gene involved in floor plate specification Hum Mol Genet 10 2593 2601
84. Naegele JR. Jhaveri S. Schneider GE. 1988 Sharpening of topographical projections and maturation of geniculocortical axon arbors in the hamster J. Comp. Neurol. 277 593 607
85. Pandur P. Maurus D. Kuhl M. 2002 Increasingly complex: new players enter the Wnt signaling network Bioessays 24 881 884
86. Park M. Moon RT. 2002 The planar cell-polarity gene stbm regulates cell behaviour and cell fate in vertebrate embryos NatCell Biol 4 20 25
87. Pratt T. Quinn JC. Simpson TI. West JD. Mason JO. Price DJ. 2002 Disruption of early events in thalamocortical tract formation in mice lacking the transcription factors Pax6 or Foxg1 JNeurosci 22 8523 8531
88. Pratt T. Vitalis T. Warren N. Edgar JM. Mason JO. Price DJ. 2000 A role of Pax6 in the normal development of dorsal thalamus and its cortical connections Development 127 5167 5178
89. Price DJ. Blakemore C. 1985a Regressive events in the postnatal development of association projections in the visual cortex Nature 316 721 724
90. Price DJ. Blakemore C. 1985b The postnatal development of the association projection from visual cortical area 17 to area 18 in the cat JNeurosci 5 2443 2452
91. Price DJ. Willshaw DJ. 2000 Mechanisms of Cortical Development Oxford University Press Oxford.q23
92. Rakic P. 1976 Prenatal genesis of connections subserving ocular dominance in the rhesus monkey Nature 261 467 471
93. Rakic P. 1981 Development of visual centers in the primate brain depends on binocular competition before birth Science 214 928 931
94. Rakic P. Riley KP. 1983 Overproduction and elimination of retinal axons in the fetal rhesus monkey Science 219 1441 1444
95. Rockland KS. Pandya DN. 1979 Laminar origins and terminations of cortical connections of the occipital lobe in the rhesus monkey Brain Res 179 3 20
96. Rubenstein JL. Anderson S. Shi L. Miyashita-Lin E. Bulfone A. Hevner R. 1999 Genetic control of cortical regionalization and connectivity CerebCortex 9 524 532
97. Seibt J. Schuurmans C. Gradwhol G. Dehay C. Vanderhaeghen P. Guillemot F. Polleux F. 2003 Neurogenin2 specifies the connectivity of thalamic neurons by controlling axon responsiveness to intermediate target cues Neuron 39 439 452
98. Sengpiel F. Kind PC. 2002 The role of activity in development of the visual system CurrBiol 12 R818 R826
99. Senti KA. Usui T. Boucke K. Greber U. Uemura T. Dickson BJ. 2003 Flamingo regulates R8 axon-axon and axon-target interactions in the Drosophila visual system CurrBiol 13 828 832
100. Sestan N. Rakic P. Donoghue MJ. 2001 Independent parcellation of the embryonic visual cortex and thalamus revealed by combinatorial Eph/ephrin gene expression CurrBiol 11 39 43
101. Shatz C. 1983 The prenatal development of the cat's retinogeniculate pathway JNeurosci 3 482 499
102. Sheth AN. McKee ML. Bhide PG. 1998 The sequence of formation and development of corticostriate connections in mice DevNeurosci 20 98 112
103. Sireteanu R. Rieth C. 1992 Texture segregation in infants and children BehavBrain Res 49 133 139
104. Stellwagen D. Shatz CJ. 2002 An instructive role for retinal waves in the development of retinogeniculate connectivity Neuron 33 357 367
105. Stoykova A. Gotz M. Gruss P. Price J. 1997 Pax6-dependent regulation of adhesive patterning, R-cadherin expression and boundary formation in developing forebrain Development 124 3765 3777
106. Stoykova A. Gruss P. 1994 Roles of Pax-genes in developing and adult brain as suggested by expression patterns JNeurosci 14 1395 1412
107. Stryker MP. Harris WA. 1986 Binocular impulse blockade prevents the formation of ocular dominance columns in cat visual cortex JNeurosci 6 2117 2133
108. Südhof TC. 1995 The synaptic vesicle cycle: a cascade of protein-protein interactions Nature 375 645 653
109. Sussman DJ. Klingensmith J. Salinas P. Adams PS. Nusse R. Perrimon N. 1994 Isolation and characterization of a mouse homolog of the Drosophila segment polarity gene dishevelled DevBiol 166 73 86
110. Talamillo A. Quinn JC. Collinson JM. Caric D. Price DJ. West JD. Hill RE. 2003 Pax6 regulates regional development and neuronal migration in the cerebral cortex DevBiol 255 151 163
111. Tissir F. Bar I. Jossin Y. Goffinet AM. 2005 Protocadherin Celsr3 is crucial in axonal tract development NatNeurosci 8 451 457
112. Tissir F. De-Backer O. Goffinet AM. Lambert de Rouvroit C. 2002 Developmental expression profiles of Celsr (Flamingo) genes in the mouse MechDev 112 157 160 q24
113. Tsang M. Lijam N. Yang Y. Beier DR. Wynshaw-Boris A. Sussman DJ. 1996 Isolation and characterization of mouse dishevelled-3 DevDyn 207 253 262
114. Tuttle R. Nakagawa Y. Johnson JE. O'Leary DD. 1999 Defects in thalamocortical axon pathfinding correlate with altered cell domains in Mash-1-deficient mice Development 126 1903 1916
115. Usui T. Shima Y. Shimada Y. Hirano S. Burgess RW. Schwarz TL. Takeichi M. Uemura T. 1999 Flamingo, a seven-pass transmembrane cadherin, regulates planar cell polarity under the control of Frizzled Cell 98 585 595
116. Vanderhaegen P. Lu Q. Parakash N. Frisen I. Walsh CA. Frostig RD. Flanagan JG. 2000 A mapping label required for normal scale of body representation in the cortex NatNaurosci 3 358 365
117. Wang Y. Thekdi N. Smallwood PM. Macke JP. Nathans J. 2002 Frizzled-3 is required for the development of major fiber tracts in the rostral CNS JNeurosci 22 8563 8573
118. Washbourne P. Thompson PM. Carta M. Costa ET. Mathews JR. López-Bendito G. Molnár Z. Becher MW. Valenzuela CF. Partridge LD. Wilson MC. 2002 Genetic ablation of the t-SNARE SNAP-25 distinguishes mechanisms of neuroexocytosis NatNeurosci 5 19 26
119. Weliky M. Katz LC. 1997 Disruption of orientation tuning in visual cortex by artificially correlated neuronal activity Nature 386 680 685
120. Wiesel TN. 1982 Postnatal development of the visual cortex and the influence of environment Nature 299 583 591
121. Wilkermeyer MF. Angelides KJ. 1996 Addition of tetrodotoxin alters the morphology of thalamocortical axons in organotypic cocultures JNeurosciRes 43 707 718
122. Yamamoto N. Inui K. Matsuyama Y. Harada A. Hanamura K. Murakami F. Ruthazer ES. Rutishauser U. Seki T. 2000 Inhibitory mechanism by polysialic acid for lamina-specific branch formation of thalamocortical axons JNeurosci 20 9145 9151
123. Young MP. 1992 Objective analysis of the topological organization of the primate visual cortical system Nature 358 152 155
124. Zhou C Qiu Y. Pereira FA. Crair MC. Tsai SY. Tsai MJ. 1999 The nuclear orphan receptor COUP-TFI is required for differentiation of subplate neurons and guidance of thalamocortical axons Neuron 24 847 959 q25
125. Zipser K. Lamme VA. Schiller PH. 1996 Contextual modulation in primary visual cortex JNeurosci 16 7376 7389