메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 1-10

Peptide toxins in sea anemones: Structural and functional aspects

Author keywords

Peptide toxin; Potassium channel toxin; Sea anemone; Sodium channel toxin

Indexed keywords

ACIDS; GENES; IONS; KINETIC ENERGY; MARINE BIOLOGY; POTASSIUM; SODIUM; TOXIC MATERIALS;

EID: 33144485759     PISSN: 14362228     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10126-005-5093-2     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (156)

References (79)
  • 2
    • 0036027362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytolytic peptide and protein toxins from sea anemones (Anthozoa: Actiniaria)
    • G Anderluh P Macek 2002 Cytolytic peptide and protein toxins from sea anemones (Anthozoa: Actiniaria) Toxicon 40 111 124
    • (2002) Toxicon , vol.40 , pp. 111-124
    • Anderluh, G.1    MacEk, P.2
  • 3
    • 0027467611 scopus 로고
    • The NMR solution structure of a Kunitz-type protease inhibitor from the sea anemone Stichodactyla helianthus
    • W Antuch KD Berndt MA Chavez J Delfin K Wuethrich 1993 The NMR solution structure of a Kunitz-type protease inhibitor from the sea anemone Stichodactyla helianthus Eur J Biochem 212 675 684
    • (1993) Eur J Biochem , vol.212 , pp. 675-684
    • Antuch, W.1    Berndt, K.D.2    Chavez, M.A.3    Delfin, J.4    Wuethrich, K.5
  • 4
    • 0031972937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A specific interaction between the cardiac sodium channel and site-3 toxin anthopleurin B
    • GR Benzinger JW Kyle KM Blumenthal DA Hanck 1998 A specific interaction between the cardiac sodium channel and site-3 toxin anthopleurin B J Biol Chem 273 80 84
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 80-84
    • Benzinger, G.R.1    Kyle, J.W.2    Blumenthal, K.M.3    Hanck, D.A.4
  • 5
    • 0016424832 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of three polypeptides with neurotoxicity from Anemonia sulcata
    • L Béress R Béress G Wunderer 1975 Isolation and characterization of three polypeptides with neurotoxicity from Anemonia sulcata FEBS Lett 50 311 314
    • (1975) FEBS Lett , vol.50 , pp. 311-314
    • Béress, L.1    Béress, R.2    Wunderer, G.3
  • 7
    • 0024535465 scopus 로고
    • Calitoxin, a neurotoxic peptide from the sea anemone Calliactis parasitica: Amino acid sequence and electrophysiological properties
    • L Cariello A de Santis F Fiore R Piccoli A Spagnuolo L Zanetti A Parente 1989 Calitoxin, a neurotoxic peptide from the sea anemone Calliactis parasitica: amino acid sequence and electrophysiological properties Biochemistry 28 2484 2489
    • (1989) Biochemistry , vol.28 , pp. 2484-2489
    • Cariello, L.1    De Santis, A.2    Fiore, F.3    Piccoli, R.4    Spagnuolo, A.5    Zanetti, L.6    Parente, A.7
  • 9
    • 0018135405 scopus 로고
    • Sea anemone toxin and scorpion toxin share a common receptor site associated with the action potential sodium ionophore
    • WA Catterall L Béress 1978 Sea anemone toxin and scorpion toxin share a common receptor site associated with the action potential sodium ionophore J Biol Chem 253 7393 7396
    • (1978) J Biol Chem , vol.253 , pp. 7393-7396
    • Catterall, W.A.1    Béress, L.2
  • 10
  • 11
    • 8044235836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A potassium-channel toxin from the sea anemone Bunodosoma granulifera, an inhibitor for Kv1 channels. Revision of the amino acid sequence, disulfide-bridge assignment, chemical synthesis, and biological activity
    • J Cotton M Crest F Bouet N Alessandri M Gola E Forest E Karlsson O Castañeda AL Harvey C Vita A Ménez 1997 A potassium-channel toxin from the sea anemone Bunodosoma granulifera, an inhibitor for Kv1 channels. Revision of the amino acid sequence, disulfide-bridge assignment, chemical synthesis, and biological activity Eur J Biochem 244 192 202
    • (1997) Eur J Biochem , vol.244 , pp. 192-202
    • Cotton, J.1    Crest, M.2    Bouet, F.3    Alessandri, N.4    Gola, M.5    Forest, E.6    Karlsson, E.7    Castañeda, O.8    Harvey, A.L.9    Vita, C.10    Ménez, A.11
  • 14
    • 0030010219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leucine 18, a hydrophobic residue essential for high affinity binding of anthopleurin B to the voltage-sensitive sodium channel
    • BL Dias-Kadambi CL Drum DA Hanck KM Blumenthal 1996 Leucine 18, a hydrophobic residue essential for high affinity binding of anthopleurin B to the voltage-sensitive sodium channel J Biol Chem 271 9422 9428
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 9422-9428
    • Dias-Kadambi, B.L.1    Drum, C.L.2    Hanck, D.A.3    Blumenthal, K.M.4
  • 15
    • 0032549630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea anemone peptides with a specific blocking activity against the fast inactivating potassium channel Kv3.4
    • S Diochot H Schweitz L Béress M Lazdunski 1998 Sea anemone peptides with a specific blocking activity against the fast inactivating potassium channel Kv3.4 J Biol Chem 273 6744 6749
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 6744-6749
    • Diochot, S.1    Schweitz, H.2    Béress, L.3    Lazdunski, M.4
  • 16
    • 0037899621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • APETx1, a new toxin from the sea anemone Anthopleura elegantissima, blocks voltage-gated human ether-a-go-go-related gene potassium channels
    • S Diochot E Loret T Bruhn L Béress M Lazdunski 2003 APETx1, a new toxin from the sea anemone Anthopleura elegantissima, blocks voltage-gated human ether-a-go-go-related gene potassium channels Mol Pharmacol 64 59 69
    • (2003) Mol Pharmacol , vol.64 , pp. 59-69
    • Diochot, S.1    Loret, E.2    Bruhn, T.3    Béress, L.4    Lazdunski, M.5
  • 19
    • 0028049083 scopus 로고
    • Importance of the unique cationic residues arginine 12 and lysine 49 in the activity of the cardiotonic polypeptide anthopleurin B
    • MJ Gallagher KM Blumenthal 1994 Importance of the unique cationic residues arginine 12 and lysine 49 in the activity of the cardiotonic polypeptide anthopleurin B J Biol Chem 269 254 259
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 254-259
    • Gallagher, M.J.1    Blumenthal, K.M.2
  • 20
    • 2942687338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of sea anemone and scorpion toxins binding to Kv1 channels: An example of convergent evolution
    • S Gasparini B Gilquin A Ménez 2004 Comparison of sea anemone and scorpion toxins binding to Kv1 channels: an example of convergent evolution Toxicon 43 901 908
    • (2004) Toxicon , vol.43 , pp. 901-908
    • Gasparini, S.1    Gilquin, B.2    Ménez, A.3
  • 21
    • 0030885670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new potassium channel toxin from the sea anemone Heteractis magnifica: Isolation, cDNA cloning, and functional expression
    • GS Gendeh LC Young LC de Medeiros K Jeyaseelan AL Harvey MCM Chung 1997 A new potassium channel toxin from the sea anemone Heteractis magnifica: isolation, cDNA cloning, and functional expression Biochemistry 36 11461 11471
    • (1997) Biochemistry , vol.36 , pp. 11461-11471
    • Gendeh, G.S.1    Young, L.C.2    De Medeiros, L.C.3    Jeyaseelan, K.4    Harvey, A.L.5    Chung, M.C.M.6
  • 22
    • 0037020077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of the BgK-Kv1.1 complex based on distance restraints identified by double mutant cycles. Molecular basis for convergent evolution of Kv1 channel blockers
    • B Gilquin J Racape A Wrisch V Visan A Lecoq S Grissmer A Ménez S Gasparini 2002 Structure of the BgK-Kv1.1 complex based on distance restraints identified by double mutant cycles. Molecular basis for convergent evolution of Kv1 channel blockers J Biol Chem 277 37406 37413
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 37406-37413
    • Gilquin, B.1    Racape, J.2    Wrisch, A.3    Visan, V.4    Lecoq, A.5    Grissmer, S.6    Ménez, A.7    Gasparini, S.8
  • 24
    • 0037401410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of type 3 sodium channel peptide toxins in two species of sea anemones (Dofleinia armata and Entacmaea ramsayi)
    • T Honma T Iso M Ishida Y Nagashima K Shiomi 2003a Occurrence of type 3 sodium channel peptide toxins in two species of sea anemones (Dofleinia armata and Entacmaea ramsayi) Toxicon 41 637 639
    • (2003) Toxicon , vol.41 , pp. 637-639
    • Honma, T.1    Iso, T.2    Ishida, M.3    Nagashima, Y.4    Shiomi, K.5
  • 25
    • 1242306222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning of an epidermal growth factor-like toxin and two sodium channel toxins from the sea anemone Stichodactyla gigantea
    • T Honma H Nagai Y Nagashima K Shiomi 2003b Molecular cloning of an epidermal growth factor-like toxin and two sodium channel toxins from the sea anemone Stichodactyla gigantea Biochim Biophys Acta 1652 103 106
    • (2003) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1652 , pp. 103-106
    • Honma, T.1    Nagai, H.2    Nagashima, Y.3    Shiomi, K.4
  • 26
    • 9744250220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and molecular cloning of novel peptide toxins from the sea anemone Antheopsis maculata
    • T Honma Y Hasegawa M Ishida H Nagai Y Nagashima K Shiomi 2005a Isolation and molecular cloning of novel peptide toxins from the sea anemone Antheopsis maculata Toxicon 45 33 41
    • (2005) Toxicon , vol.45 , pp. 33-41
    • Honma, T.1    Hasegawa, Y.2    Ishida, M.3    Nagai, H.4    Nagashima, Y.5    Shiomi, K.6
  • 27
    • 27444447279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel peptide toxins from acrorhagi, aggressive organs of the sea anemone Actinia equina
    • T Honma S Minagawa H Nagai M Ishida Y Nagashima K Shiomi 2005b Novel peptide toxins from acrorhagi, aggressive organs of the sea anemone Actinia equina Toxicon 46 768 774
    • (2005) Toxicon , vol.46 , pp. 768-774
    • Honma, T.1    Minagawa, S.2    Nagai, H.3    Ishida, M.4    Nagashima, Y.5    Shiomi, K.6
  • 28
    • 0030888722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Halcurin, a polypeptide toxin in the sea anemone Halcurias sp., with a structural resemblance to type 1 and 2 toxins
    • M Ishida A Yokoyama K Shimakura Y Nagashima K Shiomi 1997a Halcurin, a polypeptide toxin in the sea anemone Halcurias sp., with a structural resemblance to type 1 and 2 toxins Toxicon 35 537 544
    • (1997) Toxicon , vol.35 , pp. 537-544
    • Ishida, M.1    Yokoyama, A.2    Shimakura, K.3    Nagashima, Y.4    Shiomi, K.5
  • 29
    • 0000856180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acid sequences of Kunitz-type protease inhibitors from the sea anemone Actinia equina
    • M Ishida S Minagawa K Miyauchi K Shimakura Y Nagashima K Shiomi 1997b Amino acid sequences of Kunitz-type protease inhibitors from the sea anemone Actinia equina Fish Sci 63 794 798
    • (1997) Fish Sci , vol.63 , pp. 794-798
    • Ishida, M.1    Minagawa, S.2    Miyauchi, K.3    Shimakura, K.4    Nagashima, Y.5    Shiomi, K.6
  • 30
    • 0031924633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of novel sodium channel toxins from the sea anemone Anthopleura xanthogrammica
    • GJ Kelso KM Blumenthal 1998 Identification and characterization of novel sodium channel toxins from the sea anemone Anthopleura xanthogrammica Toxicon 36 41 51
    • (1998) Toxicon , vol.36 , pp. 41-51
    • Kelso, G.J.1    Blumenthal, K.M.2
  • 32
    • 0024973385 scopus 로고
    • Isolation, characterization, and amino acid sequence of a polypeptide neurotoxin occurring in the sea anemone Stichodactyla helianthus
    • WR Kem B Parten MW Pennington DA Price BM Dunn 1989 Isolation, characterization, and amino acid sequence of a polypeptide neurotoxin occurring in the sea anemone Stichodactyla helianthus Biochemistry 28 3483 3489
    • (1989) Biochemistry , vol.28 , pp. 3483-3489
    • Kem, W.R.1    Parten, B.2    Pennington, M.W.3    Price, D.A.4    Dunn, B.M.5
  • 34
    • 0029035945 scopus 로고
    • Multiple cationic residues of anthopleurin B that determine high affinity and channel isoform discrimination
    • PK Khera GR Benzinger G Lipkind CL Drum DA Hanck KM Blumenthal 1995 Multiple cationic residues of anthopleurin B that determine high affinity and channel isoform discrimination Biochemistry 34 8533 8541
    • (1995) Biochemistry , vol.34 , pp. 8533-8541
    • Khera, P.K.1    Benzinger, G.R.2    Lipkind, G.3    Drum, C.L.4    Hanck, D.A.5    Blumenthal, K.M.6
  • 36
    • 0346996705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Function and solution structure of hainantoxin-I, a novel insect sodium channel inhibitor from the Chinese bird spider Selenocosmia hainana
    • D Li Y Xiao W Hu J Xie F Bosmans J Tytgat S Liang 2003 Function and solution structure of hainantoxin-I, a novel insect sodium channel inhibitor from the Chinese bird spider Selenocosmia hainana FEBS Lett 555 616 622
    • (2003) FEBS Lett , vol.555 , pp. 616-622
    • Li, D.1    Xiao, Y.2    Hu, W.3    Xie, J.4    Bosmans, F.5    Tytgat, J.6    Liang, S.7
  • 37
    • 0030033799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A polypeptide toxin in the sea anemone Actinia equina homologous with other sea anemone sodium channel toxins: Isolation and amino acid sequence
    • XY Lin M Ishida Y Nagashima K Shiomi 1996 A polypeptide toxin in the sea anemone Actinia equina homologous with other sea anemone sodium channel toxins: isolation and amino acid sequence Toxicon 34 57 65
    • (1996) Toxicon , vol.34 , pp. 57-65
    • Lin, X.Y.1    Ishida, M.2    Nagashima, Y.3    Shiomi, K.4
  • 38
    • 0028245287 scopus 로고
    • Positively charged amino acid residues located similarly in sea anemone and scorpion toxins
    • EP Loret RM del Valle P Mansuelle F Sampieri H Rochat 1994 Positively charged amino acid residues located similarly in sea anemone and scorpion toxins J Biol Chem 269 16785 16788
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 16785-16788
    • Loret, E.P.1    Del Valle, R.M.2    Mansuelle, P.3    Sampieri, F.4    Rochat, H.5
  • 39
    • 0027316842 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of peptides in sea anemone venom collected by a novel procedure
    • EL Malpezzi JC de Freitas K Muramoto H Kamiya 1993 Characterization of peptides in sea anemone venom collected by a novel procedure Toxicon 31 853 864
    • (1993) Toxicon , vol.31 , pp. 853-864
    • Malpezzi, E.L.1    De Freitas, J.C.2    Muramoto, K.3    Kamiya, H.4
  • 41
    • 0023662404 scopus 로고
    • The amino acid sequence of toxin RpIII from the sea anemone, Radianthus paumotensis
    • RM Metrione H Schweitz KA Walsh 1987 The amino acid sequence of toxin RpIII from the sea anemone, Radianthus paumotensis FEBS Lett 218 59 62
    • (1987) FEBS Lett , vol.218 , pp. 59-62
    • Metrione, R.M.1    Schweitz, H.2    Walsh, K.A.3
  • 42
    • 0031440963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and amino acid sequences of two Kunitz-type protease inhibitors from the sea anemone Anthopleura aff. xanthogrammica
    • S Minagawa M Ishida K Shimakura Y Nagashima K Shiomi 1997 Isolation and amino acid sequences of two Kunitz-type protease inhibitors from the sea anemone Anthopleura aff. xanthogrammica Comp Biochem Physiol 118B 381 386
    • (1997) Comp Biochem Physiol , vol.118 , pp. 381-386
    • Minagawa, S.1    Ishida, M.2    Shimakura, K.3    Nagashima, Y.4    Shiomi, K.5
  • 43
    • 0032079657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary structure of a potassium channel toxin from the sea anemone Actinia equina
    • S Minagawa M Ishida Y Nagashima K Shiomi 1998a Primary structure of a potassium channel toxin from the sea anemone Actinia equina FEBS Lett 427 149 151
    • (1998) FEBS Lett , vol.427 , pp. 149-151
    • Minagawa, S.1    Ishida, M.2    Nagashima, Y.3    Shiomi, K.4
  • 44
    • 0345917643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acid sequence and biological activities of another Kunitz-type protease inhibitor from the sea anemone Anthopleura aff. xanthogrammica
    • M Minagawa M Ishida K Shimakura Y Nagashima K Shiomi 1998b Amino acid sequence and biological activities of another Kunitz-type protease inhibitor from the sea anemone Anthopleura aff. xanthogrammica Fish Sci 64 157 161
    • (1998) Fish Sci , vol.64 , pp. 157-161
    • Minagawa, M.1    Ishida, M.2    Shimakura, K.3    Nagashima, Y.4    Shiomi, K.5
  • 46
    • 0022098713 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid sequence of a sea anemone toxin from Parasicyonis actinostoloides
    • S Nishida S Fujita A Warashina M Satake N Tamiya 1985 Amino acid sequence of a sea anemone toxin from Parasicyonis actinostoloides Eur J Biochem 150 171 173
    • (1985) Eur J Biochem , vol.150 , pp. 171-173
    • Nishida, S.1    Fujita, S.2    Warashina, A.3    Satake, M.4    Tamiya, N.5
  • 47
    • 0019379626 scopus 로고
    • Cardiotonic polypeptides from Anthopleura xanthogrammica (Brandt) and A. elegantissima (Brandt)
    • TR Norton 1981 Cardiotonic polypeptides from Anthopleura xanthogrammica (Brandt) and A. elegantissima (Brandt) Fed Proc 40 21 25
    • (1981) Fed Proc , vol.40 , pp. 21-25
    • Norton, T.R.1
  • 48
    • 0025915724 scopus 로고
    • Structure and structure-function relationships of sea anemone proteins that interact with the sodium channel
    • RS Norton 1991 Structure and structure-function relationships of sea anemone proteins that interact with the sodium channel Toxicon 29 1051 1084
    • (1991) Toxicon , vol.29 , pp. 1051-1084
    • Norton, R.S.1
  • 51
    • 0029997350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of three separate binding sites on SHK toxin, a potent inhibitor of voltage-dependent potassium channels in human T-lymphocytes and rat brain
    • MW Pennington VM Mahnir DS Krafte I Zaydenberg ME Byrnes I Khaytin K Crowley WR Kem 1996 Identification of three separate binding sites on SHK toxin, a potent inhibitor of voltage-dependent potassium channels in human T-lymphocytes and rat brain Biochem Biophys Res Commun 219 696 701
    • (1996) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.219 , pp. 696-701
    • Pennington, M.W.1    Mahnir, V.M.2    Krafte, D.S.3    Zaydenberg, I.4    Byrnes, M.E.5    Khaytin, I.6    Crowley, K.7    Kem, W.R.8
  • 52
    • 0022345864 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid sequence of the Anthopleura xanthogrammica heart stimulant, anthopleurin-B
    • NS Reimer CL Yasunobu KT Yasunobu TR Norton 1985 Amino acid sequence of the Anthopleura xanthogrammica heart stimulant, anthopleurin-B J Biol Chem 260 8690 8693
    • (1985) J Biol Chem , vol.260 , pp. 8690-8693
    • Reimer, N.S.1    Yasunobu, C.L.2    Yasunobu, K.T.3    Norton, T.R.4
  • 55
    • 0019784023 scopus 로고
    • Purification and pharmacological properties of eight sea anemone toxins from Anemonia sulcata, Anthopleura xanthogrammica, Stoichactis giganteus, and Actinodendron plumosum
    • H Schweitz JP Vincent J Barhanin C Frelin G Linden M Hugues M Lazdunski 1981 Purification and pharmacological properties of eight sea anemone toxins from Anemonia sulcata, Anthopleura xanthogrammica, Stoichactis giganteus, and Actinodendron plumosum Biochemistry 20 5245 5252
    • (1981) Biochemistry , vol.20 , pp. 5245-5252
    • Schweitz, H.1    Vincent, J.P.2    Barhanin, J.3    Frelin, C.4    Linden, G.5    Hugues, M.6    Lazdunski, M.7
  • 56
    • 0021814796 scopus 로고
    • Purification, sequence, and pharmacological properties of sea anemone toxins from Radianthus paumotensis. a new class of sea anemone toxins acting on the sodium channel
    • H Schweitz J-N Bidard C Frelin D Pauron HPM Vijverberg DM Mahasneh M Lazdunski F Vilbois A Tsugita 1985 Purification, sequence, and pharmacological properties of sea anemone toxins from Radianthus paumotensis. A new class of sea anemone toxins acting on the sodium channel Biochemistry 24 3554 3561
    • (1985) Biochemistry , vol.24 , pp. 3554-3561
    • Schweitz, H.1    Bidard, J.-N.2    Frelin, C.3    Pauron, D.4    Vijverberg, H.P.M.5    Mahasneh, D.M.6    Lazdunski, M.7    Vilbois, F.8    Tsugita, A.9
  • 58
    • 0346850582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arg-14 loop of site 3 anemone toxins: Effects of glycine replacement on toxin affinity
    • AL Seibert J Liu DA Hanck KM Blumenthal 2003 Arg-14 loop of site 3 anemone toxins: effects of glycine replacement on toxin affinity Biochemistry 42 14515 14521
    • (2003) Biochemistry , vol.42 , pp. 14515-14521
    • Seibert, A.L.1    Liu, J.2    Hanck, D.A.3    Blumenthal, K.M.4
  • 59
    • 2642553090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Asn-16 and Ser-19 in anthopleurin B binding. Implications for the electrostatic nature of Na(V) site 3
    • AL Seibert J Liu DA Hanck KM Blumenthal 2004 Role of Asn-16 and Ser-19 in anthopleurin B binding. Implications for the electrostatic nature of Na(V) site 3 Biochemistry 43 7082 7089
    • (2004) Biochemistry , vol.43 , pp. 7082-7089
    • Seibert, A.L.1    Liu, J.2    Hanck, D.A.3    Blumenthal, K.M.4
  • 60
    • 0012829212 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and amino acid sequence of polypeptide toxins in the Caribbean sea anemone Condylactis passiflora
    • K Shiomi XY Lin Y Nagashima M Ishida 1995 Isolation and amino acid sequence of polypeptide toxins in the Caribbean sea anemone Condylactis passiflora Fish Sci 61 1016 1021
    • (1995) Fish Sci , vol.61 , pp. 1016-1021
    • Shiomi, K.1    Lin, X.Y.2    Nagashima, Y.3    Ishida, M.4
  • 61
    • 0000791915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolationand amino acid sequence of a polypeptide toxin from the sea anemone Radianthus crispus
    • K Shiomi XY Lin Y Nagashima M Ishida 1996 Isolationand amino acid sequence of a polypeptide toxin from the sea anemone Radianthus crispus Fish Sci 62 629 633
    • (1996) Fish Sci , vol.62 , pp. 629-633
    • Shiomi, K.1    Lin, X.Y.2    Nagashima, Y.3    Ishida, M.4
  • 63
    • 0037305692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An epidermal growth factor-like toxin and two sodium channel toxins from the sea anemone Stichodactyla gigantea
    • K Shiomi T Honma M Ide Y Nagashima M Ishida M Chino 2003 An epidermal growth factor-like toxin and two sodium channel toxins from the sea anemone Stichodactyla gigantea Toxicon 41 229 236
    • (2003) Toxicon , vol.41 , pp. 229-236
    • Shiomi, K.1    Honma, T.2    Ide, M.3    Nagashima, Y.4    Ishida, M.5    Chino, M.6
  • 64
    • 0028330246 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of two genes encoding calitoxins, neurotoxic peptides from Calliactis parasitica (Cnidaria)
    • A Spagnuolo L Zanetti L Cariello R Piccoli 1994 Isolation and characterization of two genes encoding calitoxins, neurotoxic peptides from Calliactis parasitica (Cnidaria) Gene 138 187 191
    • (1994) Gene , vol.138 , pp. 187-191
    • Spagnuolo, A.1    Zanetti, L.2    Cariello, L.3    Piccoli, R.4
  • 65
    • 0023153991 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid sequence of two sea anemone toxins from Anthopleura fuscoviridis
    • S Sunahara K Muramoto K Tenma H Kamiya 1987 Amino acid sequence of two sea anemone toxins from Anthopleura fuscoviridis Toxicon 25 211 219
    • (1987) Toxicon , vol.25 , pp. 211-219
    • Sunahara, S.1    Muramoto, K.2    Tenma, K.3    Kamiya, H.4
  • 66
    • 0017617014 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid sequence of the Anthopleura xanthogrammica heart stimulant anthopleurin-A
    • M Tanaka M Haniu KT Yasunobu TR Norton 1977 Amino acid sequence of the Anthopleura xanthogrammica heart stimulant anthopleurin-A Biochemistry 16 204 208
    • (1977) Biochemistry , vol.16 , pp. 204-208
    • Tanaka, M.1    Haniu, M.2    Yasunobu, K.T.3    Norton, T.R.4
  • 67
    • 0018872762 scopus 로고
    • Binding of sea anemone toxin to receptor sites associated with gating system of sodium channel in synaptic nerve endings in vitro
    • JP Vincent M Balerna J Barhanin M Fosset M Lazdunski 1980 Binding of sea anemone toxin to receptor sites associated with gating system of sodium channel in synaptic nerve endings in vitro Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 77 1646 1650
    • (1980) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.77 , pp. 1646-1650
    • Vincent, J.P.1    Balerna, M.2    Barhanin, J.3    Fosset, M.4    Lazdunski, M.5
  • 68
    • 0032103129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • +-gated cation channels: Neuronal acid sensors in the NaC/DEG family of ion channels
    • +-gated cation channels: neuronal acid sensors in the NaC/DEG family of ion channels Curr Opin Neurobiol 8 418 424
    • (1998) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.8 , pp. 418-424
    • Waldmann, R.1    Lazdunski, M.2
  • 70
    • 0023908369 scopus 로고
    • Binding properties of sea anemone toxins to sodium channels in the crayfish giant axon
    • A Warashina T Ogura S Fujita 1988a Binding properties of sea anemone toxins to sodium channels in the crayfish giant axon Comp Biochem Physiol 90C 351 359
    • (1988) Comp Biochem Physiol , vol.90 , pp. 351-359
    • Warashina, A.1    Ogura, T.2    Fujita, S.3
  • 71
    • 0023853688 scopus 로고
    • Potential-dependent action of Anemonia sulcata toxins III and IV on sodium channels in crayfish giant axons
    • A Warashina ZY Jiang T Ogura 1988b Potential-dependent action of Anemonia sulcata toxins III and IV on sodium channels in crayfish giant axons Pflugers Arch 411 88 93
    • (1988) Pflugers Arch , vol.411 , pp. 88-93
    • Warashina, A.1    Jiang, Z.Y.2    Ogura, T.3
  • 73
    • 0017103673 scopus 로고
    • Amino-acid sequence of a coelenterate toxin: Toxin II from Anemonia sulcata
    • G Wunderer H Fritz E Wachter W Machleidt 1976 Amino-acid sequence of a coelenterate toxin: toxin II from Anemonia sulcata Eur J Biochem 68 193 198
    • (1976) Eur J Biochem , vol.68 , pp. 193-198
    • Wunderer, G.1    Fritz, H.2    Wachter, E.3    MacHleidt, W.4
  • 74
    • 0000858538 scopus 로고
    • The broad-specificity protease inhibitor 5 II from the sea anemone Anemonia sulcata
    • G Wunderer W Machleidt H Fritz 1981 The broad-specificity protease inhibitor 5 II from the sea anemone Anemonia sulcata Methods Enzymol 80 816 820
    • (1981) Methods Enzymol , vol.80 , pp. 816-820
    • Wunderer, G.1    MacHleidt, W.2    Fritz, H.3
  • 75
    • 0024745741 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid sequence of neurotoxin I from the sea anemone Radianthus macrodactylus
    • TA Zykova EP Kozlovskaya 1989 Amino acid sequence of neurotoxin I from the sea anemone Radianthus macrodactylus Bioorg Khim 15 1301 1306
    • (1989) Bioorg Khim , vol.15 , pp. 1301-1306
    • Zykova, T.A.1    Kozlovskaya, E.P.2
  • 77
    • 0005505427 scopus 로고
    • Amino-acid sequence of neurotoxin III from the sea anemone Radianthus macrodactylus
    • TA Zykova LM Vinokurov EP Kozlovskaya GB Elyakov 1985b Amino-acid sequence of neurotoxin III from the sea anemone Radianthus macrodactylus Bioorg Khim 11 302 310
    • (1985) Bioorg Khim , vol.11 , pp. 302-310
    • Zykova, T.A.1    Vinokurov, L.M.2    Kozlovskaya, E.P.3    Elyakov, G.B.4
  • 78
    • 0023820861 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid sequence of neurotoxin II from the sea anemone Radianthus macrodactylus
    • TA Zykova EP Kozlovskaya GB Elyakov 1988a Amino acid sequence of neurotoxin II from the sea anemone Radianthus macrodactylus Bioorg Khim 14 878 882
    • (1988) Bioorg Khim , vol.14 , pp. 878-882
    • Zykova, T.A.1    Kozlovskaya, E.P.2    Elyakov, G.B.3
  • 79
    • 0024119895 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid sequence of neurotoxins IV and V from the sea anemone Radianthus macrodactylus
    • TA Zykova EP Kozlovskaia GB Eliakov 1988b Amino acid sequence of neurotoxins IV and V from the sea anemone Radianthus macrodactylus Bioorg Khim 14 1489 1494
    • (1988) Bioorg Khim , vol.14 , pp. 1489-1494
    • Zykova, T.A.1    Kozlovskaia, E.P.2    Eliakov, G.B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.