메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5920, Issue , 2005, Pages 1-13

The quantum efficiency and stability of UV and soft X-ray photocathodes

Author keywords

Efficiency; Stability; Ultraviolet; X ray photocathodes

Indexed keywords

ULTRAVIOLET; X-RAY PHOTOCATHODES;

EID: 30844461691     PISSN: 0277786X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.1117/12.621761     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (28)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 0030108355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CsI UV photocathodes: History and mystery
    • A. Breskin, "CsI UV photocathodes: History and mystery", Nucl. Instr. Meth. A 371, 116-136 (1996).
    • (1996) Nucl. Instr. Meth. A , vol.371 , pp. 116-136
    • Breskin, A.1
  • 2
    • 0027806909 scopus 로고
    • Modern theory and applications of photocathodes
    • Photodetectors and Power Meters, Kenneth J. Kaufmann; Ed.
    • W. E. Spicer, A. Herrera-Gomez, "Modern theory and applications of photocathodes" in Photodetectors and Power Meters, Kenneth J. Kaufmann; Ed., Proc. SPIE Vol. 2022, 18-35 (1993).
    • (1993) Proc. SPIE , vol.2022 , pp. 18-35
    • Spicer, W.E.1    Herrera-Gomez, A.2
  • 3
    • 0038763940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photocathodes - Past performance and future potential
    • P.D. Townsend, "Photocathodes - past performance and future potential", Contemporary Physics 44, 17-34 (2003).
    • (2003) Contemporary Physics , vol.44 , pp. 17-34
    • Townsend, P.D.1
  • 4
    • 0033361724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UV detectors aboard SOHO
    • Ultraviolet and X-Ray Detection, Spectroscopy, and Polarimetry III; Silvano Fineschi, Bruce E. Woodgate, Randy A. Kimble; Eds.
    • W. T. Thompson, "UV detectors aboard SOHO" in Ultraviolet and X-Ray Detection, Spectroscopy, and Polarimetry III; Silvano Fineschi, Bruce E. Woodgate, Randy A. Kimble; Eds., Proc. SPIE Vol. 3764, 196-208 (1999).
    • (1999) Proc. SPIE , vol.3764 , pp. 196-208
    • Thompson, W.T.1
  • 6
    • 10744233166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A raster multibeam lithography tool for sub-100-nm mask fabrication utilizing a novel photocathode
    • Nanofabrication Technologies; Elizabeth A. Dobisz; Ed.
    • J. R. Maldonado, S. T. Coyle, B. Shamoun, M. Yu, T. N. Thomas, D. E. Holmgren, X. Chen, B. DeVore, M. R. Scheinfein, M. A. Gesley, "A raster multibeam lithography tool for sub-100-nm mask fabrication utilizing a novel photocathode", in Nanofabrication Technologies; Elizabeth A. Dobisz; Ed., Proc. SPIE Vol. 5220, 46-51 (2003).
    • (2003) Proc. SPIE , vol.5220 , pp. 46-51
    • Maldonado, J.R.1    Coyle, S.T.2    Shamoun, B.3    Yu, M.4    Thomas, T.N.5    Holmgren, D.E.6    Chen, X.7    DeVore, B.8    Scheinfein, M.R.9    Gesley, M.A.10
  • 7
    • 13244272398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cs halide photocathode for multi-electron-beam pattern generator
    • J. R. Maldonado, S. T. Coyle, B. Shamoun, et al., "Cs halide photocathode for multi-electron-beam pattern generator", J. Vac. Sci. B 22, 3025-3031(2004).
    • (2004) J. Vac. Sci. B , vol.22 , pp. 3025-3031
    • Maldonado, J.R.1    Coyle, S.T.2    Shamoun, B.3
  • 8
    • 1842789162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of CsI photocathodes at grazing incidence for use in a unit quantum efficiency x-ray streak camera
    • Fourth-Generation X-Ray Sources and Ultrafast X-Ray Detectors, R. O. Tatchyn, Z. Chang, Jean-Claude Kieffer, J. B. Hastings; Eds.
    • D. P. Lowney, P. A. Heimann, E. M. Gullikson, A. G. MacPhee, R. W. Falcone, H. A. Padmore, "Characterization of CsI photocathodes at grazing incidence for use in a unit quantum efficiency x-ray streak camera", in Fourth-Generation X-Ray Sources and Ultrafast X-Ray Detectors, R. O. Tatchyn, Z. Chang, Jean-Claude Kieffer, J. B. Hastings; Eds., Proc. SPIE Vol. 5194, 139-148 (2004)
    • (2004) Proc. SPIE , vol.5194 , pp. 139-148
    • Lowney, D.P.1    Heimann, P.A.2    Gullikson, E.M.3    MacPhee, A.G.4    Falcone, R.W.5    Padmore, H.A.6
  • 9
    • 23244459281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a grid-structured photocathode to essentially improve temporal resolution in streak tubes
    • 26th International Congress on High-Speed Photography and Photonics, D. L. Paisley, S. Kleinfelder, D. R. Snyder, B. J. Thompson; Eds.
    • D. E. Greenfield, "Use of a grid-structured photocathode to essentially improve temporal resolution in streak tubes", in 26th International Congress on High-Speed Photography and Photonics, D. L. Paisley, S. Kleinfelder, D. R. Snyder, B. J. Thompson; Eds., Proc. SPIE Vol. 5580, 551-558 (2005)
    • (2005) Proc. SPIE , vol.5580 , pp. 551-558
    • Greenfield, D.E.1
  • 10
    • 0031074683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GEM: A new concept for electron amplification in gas detectors
    • F. Sauli, "GEM: A new concept for electron amplification in gas detectors", Nucl. Instr. Meth A 386, 531-534 (1997).
    • (1997) Nucl. Instr. Meth A , vol.386 , pp. 531-534
    • Sauli, F.1
  • 11
    • 0041818691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in gaseous imaging photomultipliers
    • A. Breskin, M. Balcerzyk, R. Chechik, et al., "Recent advances in gaseous imaging photomultipliers", Nucl. Instr. Meth. A 513, 250-255 (2003).
    • (2003) Nucl. Instr. Meth. A , vol.513 , pp. 250-255
    • Breskin, A.1    Balcerzyk, M.2    Chechik, R.3
  • 12
    • 0009546312 scopus 로고
    • The characterization of soft-X-Ray photocathodes in the wavelength band 1-300 A.I. Lead glass, lithium-fluoride and magnesium fluoride
    • G. W. Fraser, "The characterization of soft-X-Ray photocathodes in the wavelength band 1-300 A.I. Lead glass, lithium-fluoride and magnesium fluoride", Nucl. Instr. Meth. 206, 251-263 (1983).
    • (1983) Nucl. Instr. Meth. , vol.206 , pp. 251-263
    • Fraser, G.W.1
  • 13
    • 0000574639 scopus 로고
    • The characterization of soft-X-Ray photocathodes in the wavelength band 1-300 A .2. Cesium iodide and other insulators of high photoelectric yield
    • G. W. Fraser, "The characterization of soft-X-Ray photocathodes in the wavelength band 1-300 A .2. Cesium iodide and other insulators of high photoelectric yield", Nucl. Instr. Meth 206, 265-279 (1983).
    • (1983) Nucl. Instr. Meth , vol.206 , pp. 265-279
    • Fraser, G.W.1
  • 14
    • 0009535428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escape length of ultraviolet induced photoelectrons in alkali iodide and CsBr evaporated films: Measurements and modeling
    • T. Boutboul, A. Akkerman, A Breskin, et al., "Escape length of ultraviolet induced photoelectrons in alkali iodide and CsBr evaporated films: Measurements and modeling", J. Appl. Phys. 84, 2890-2896 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.84 , pp. 2890-2896
    • Boutboul, T.1    Akkerman, A.2    Breskin, A.3
  • 15
    • 0030375311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inelastic electron interactions in the energy range 50 eV to 10 keV in insulators: Alkali halides and metal oxides
    • A. Akkerman, T. Boutboul, A. Breskin, et al., "Inelastic electron interactions in the energy range 50 eV to 10 keV in insulators: Alkali halides and metal oxides", Phys. Status Solidi B 198, 769-784 (1996).
    • (1996) Phys. Status Solidi B , vol.198 , pp. 769-784
    • Akkerman, A.1    Boutboul, T.2    Breskin, A.3
  • 16
    • 0000120619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved model for ultraviolet- and x-ray-induced electron emission from CsI
    • T. Boutboul, A. Akkerman, A. Gibrekhterman, et al., "An improved model for ultraviolet- and x-ray-induced electron emission from CsI", J. Appl. Phys. 86, 5841-5849 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.86 , pp. 5841-5849
    • Boutboul, T.1    Akkerman, A.2    Gibrekhterman, A.3
  • 17
    • 0033872688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging hybrid photon detectors with a reflective photocathode
    • D. Ferenc D, "Imaging Hybrid Photon Detectors with a Reflective Photocathode", Nucl. Instr. Meth A 442, ISO-153 (2000).
    • (2000) Nucl. Instr. Meth A , vol.442
    • Ferenc, D.1
  • 18
    • 0033531397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limitations on the enhancement of photomultiplier quantum efficiency through multiple total internal reflection
    • S. Hallensleben, S. W. Harmer, P. D. Townsend, "Limitations on the enhancement of photomultiplier quantum efficiency through multiple total internal reflection", J. Phys. D 32, 623-628 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Phys. D , vol.32 , pp. 623-628
    • Hallensleben, S.1    Harmer, S.W.2    Townsend, P.D.3
  • 19
    • 0033728685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angled substrate" -Realisation of 50% quantum efficiency from photomultiplier cathodes
    • S. Harmer, S. Hallensleben, P. D. Townsend, "Angled substrate" -Realisation of 50% quantum efficiency from photomultiplier cathodes", Nucl. Instr. Meth. B 166-167, 798-803 (2000).
    • (2000) Nucl. Instr. Meth. B , vol.166-167 , pp. 798-803
    • Harmer, S.1    Hallensleben, S.2    Townsend, P.D.3
  • 20
    • 0033309835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical constants of as-deposited and modified alkali halides, and the effect on their VUV quantum efficiency
    • EUV, X-Ray, and Gamma-Ray Instrumentation for Astronomy X
    • J. I. Larruquert, J. A. Mendez, J. A. Aznarez, A. S. Tremsin, O. H. W. Siegmund, "Optical constants of as-deposited and modified alkali halides, and the effect on their VUV quantum efficiency", in EUV, X-Ray, and Gamma-Ray Instrumentation for Astronomy X, Proc. SPIE 3765, 789-798 (1999).
    • (1999) Proc. SPIE , vol.3765 , pp. 789-798
    • Larruquert, J.I.1    Mendez, J.A.2    Aznarez, J.A.3    Tremsin, A.S.4    Siegmund, O.H.W.5
  • 21
    • 0036575156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical properties and quantum efficiency of thin film alkali halides in the far ultraviolet
    • J.I. Larruquert, J.A. Mendez, J.A. Aznarez, A.S. Tremsin, O.H.W. Siegmund, "Optical properties and quantum efficiency of thin film alkali halides in the far ultraviolet", Applied Optics v.41, 2532-2540 (2002).
    • (2002) Applied Optics , vol.41 , pp. 2532-2540
    • Larruquert, J.I.1    Mendez, J.A.2    Aznarez, J.A.3    Tremsin, A.S.4    Siegmund, O.H.W.5
  • 22
    • 9744274618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UV photoemission efficiency of polycrystalline CVD diamond films
    • A.S. Tremsin, O.H.W. Siegmund, "UV Photoemission Efficiency of Polycrystalline CVD Diamond Films", Diamond and Related Materials 14, 48-53 (2005).
    • (2005) Diamond and Related Materials , vol.14 , pp. 48-53
    • Tremsin, A.S.1    Siegmund, O.H.W.2
  • 23
    • 0001437110 scopus 로고
    • Heat enhancement of the photoyield from Csi, NaI and CuI photocathodes
    • A. Buzulutskov, A. Breskin A, R. Chechik, "Heat enhancement of the photoyield from Csi, NaI and CuI photocathodes", Nucl. Instr. Meth. A 366, 410-412 (1995).
    • (1995) Nucl. Instr. Meth. A , vol.366 , pp. 410-412
    • Buzulutskov, A.1    Breskin, A.2    Chechik, R.3
  • 25
    • 0033878514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat enhancement of radiation resistivity of evaporated CsI, KI and KBr photocathodes
    • A. S. Tremsin, O. H. W. Siegmund, "Heat enhancement of radiation resistivity of evaporated CsI, KI and KBr photocathodes", Nucl. Instr. Meth. A 442, 337-341 (2000).
    • (2000) Nucl. Instr. Meth. A , vol.442 , pp. 337-341
    • Tremsin, A.S.1    Siegmund, O.H.W.2
  • 26
    • 0034691353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On-orbit performance of the far ultraviolet spectroscopic explorer satellite
    • D. J. Sahnow, H. W. Moos, T. B. Ake, et al., "On-orbit performance of the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer satellite", Astrophysical J. 538, L7-L11 (2000).
    • (2000) Astrophysical J. , vol.538
    • Sahnow, D.J.1    Moos, H.W.2    Ake, T.B.3
  • 27
    • 0030105935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CsI-photocathode and RICH detector
    • F. Piuz, "CsI-photocathode and RICH detector", Nucl. Instr. Meth. A 371, 96-115 (1996).
    • (1996) Nucl. Instr. Meth. A , vol.371 , pp. 96-115
    • Piuz, F.1
  • 28
    • 0033285139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the surface morphology of thin alkali halide photocathode films
    • T. Boutboul, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, et al., "On the surface morphology of thin alkali halide photocathode films ", Nucl. Instr. Meth. A 438, 409-414 (1999).
    • (1999) Nucl. Instr. Meth. A , vol.438 , pp. 409-414
    • Boutboul, T.1    Breskin, A.2    Chechik, R.3
  • 29
    • 2142728631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the film deposition rate and humidity on the properties of thin CsI photocathodes
    • M. A. Nitti, G. S. Senesi, A. Liotino, E. Nappi, A. Valentini, B. K. Singh, "Influence of the film deposition rate and humidity on the properties of thin CsI photocathodes", Nucl. Instr. Meth. A 523, 323-333 (2004).
    • (2004) Nucl. Instr. Meth. A , vol.523 , pp. 323-333
    • Nitti, M.A.1    Senesi, G.S.2    Liotino, A.3    Nappi, E.4    Valentini, A.5    Singh, B.K.6
  • 30
    • 2142728631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the film deposition rate and humidity on the properties of thin CsI photocathodes
    • M. A. Nitti, G. S. Senesi, A. Liotino, et al., "Influence of the film deposition rate and humidity on the properties of thin CsI photocathodes", Nucl. Instr. Meth. A 523, 323-333 (2004).
    • (2004) Nucl. Instr. Meth. A , vol.523 , pp. 323-333
    • Nitti, M.A.1    Senesi, G.S.2    Liotino, A.3
  • 31
    • 0037882246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the substrate reflectance and surface-bulk treatments in CsI quantum efficiency
    • B. K. Singh, E. Nappi, M. A. Nitti, et al., "Role of the substrate reflectance and surface-bulk treatments in CsI quantum efficiency", Nucl. Instr. Meth. A 502, 108-111 (2003).
    • (2003) Nucl. Instr. Meth. A , vol.502 , pp. 108-111
    • Singh, B.K.1    Nappi, E.2    Nitti, M.A.3
  • 32
    • 17444388050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ion-beam sputtering deposition of CsI thin films
    • M. A. Nitti, A. Valentini, G. S. Senesi, et al., "Ion-beam sputtering deposition of CsI thin films", Appl. Phys. A 80, 1789-1791 (2005).
    • (2005) Appl. Phys. A , vol.80 , pp. 1789-1791
    • Nitti, M.A.1    Valentini, A.2    Senesi, G.S.3
  • 33
    • 0033699014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stability of quantum efficiency and visible light rejection of alkali halide photocathodes
    • Astronomical Telescopes and Instrumentation
    • A.S. Tremsin, O.H.W. Siegmund, "The stability of quantum efficiency and visible light rejection of alkali halide photocathodes", in Astronomical Telescopes and Instrumentation, Proc. SPIE 4013, 411-420 (2000).
    • (2000) Proc. SPIE , vol.4013 , pp. 411-420
    • Tremsin, A.S.1    Siegmund, O.H.W.2
  • 34
    • 44049113759 scopus 로고
    • The characterization of gold x-ray photocathodes
    • G. W. Fraser, M. T. Pain, J. E. Lees, et al., "The characterization of gold x-ray photocathodes", Nucl. Instr. Meth. A 321, 385-391(1992).
    • (1992) Nucl. Instr. Meth. A , vol.321 , pp. 385-391
    • Fraser, G.W.1    Pain, M.T.2    Lees, J.E.3
  • 35
    • 0032301130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchrotron measurements of the absolute x-ray quantum efficiency of CsI-coated microchannel plates
    • EUV, X-Ray, and Gamma-Ray Instrumentation for Astronomy IX; Oswald H. Siegmund, Mark A. Gummin; Eds.
    • R. M. Rideout, J. F. Pearson, G. W. Fraser, J. E. Lees, A. N. Brunton, N. P. Bannister, A. T. Kenter, R. P. Kraft, "Synchrotron measurements of the absolute x-ray quantum efficiency of CsI-coated microchannel plates", in EUV, X-Ray, and Gamma-Ray Instrumentation for Astronomy IX; Oswald H. Siegmund, Mark A. Gummin; Eds., Proc. SPIE Vol. 3445, 384-392, (1998).
    • (1998) Proc. SPIE , vol.3445 , pp. 384-392
    • Rideout, R.M.1    Pearson, J.F.2    Fraser, G.W.3    Lees, J.E.4    Brunton, A.N.5    Bannister, N.P.6    Kenter, A.T.7    Kraft, R.P.8
  • 36
    • 84975651827 scopus 로고
    • Soft-x-ray and extreme ultraviolet quantum detection efficiency of potassium-bromide photocathode layers on microchannel plates
    • O. H. W. Siegmund, D. E. Everman, J. V. Vallerga, et al., "Soft-x-ray and extreme ultraviolet quantum detection efficiency of potassium-bromide photocathode layers on microchannel plates", Appl. Optics 27, 1568-1573 (1988).
    • (1988) Appl. Optics , vol.27 , pp. 1568-1573
    • Siegmund, O.H.W.1    Everman, D.E.2    Vallerga, J.V.3
  • 37
    • 84975608635 scopus 로고
    • Extreme ultraviolet quantum detection efficiency of rubidium bromide opaque photocathodes
    • O. H. W. Siegmund, G. A. Gaines, "Extreme ultraviolet quantum detection efficiency of rubidium bromide opaque photocathodes", Appl. Optics 29, 4677-4685 (1990).
    • (1990) Appl. Optics , vol.29 , pp. 4677-4685
    • Siegmund, O.H.W.1    Gaines, G.A.2
  • 38
    • 0027804344 scopus 로고
    • Progress on high-efficiency photocathodes for soft x-ray, EUV, and FUV photon detection
    • EUV, X-Ray, and Gamma-Ray Instrumentation for Astronomy IV; Oswald H. Siegmund; Ed.
    • D. R. Marsh, O. H. Siegmund, J. M. Stock, "Progress on high-efficiency photocathodes for soft x-ray, EUV, and FUV photon detection", in EUV, X-Ray, and Gamma-Ray Instrumentation for Astronomy IV; Oswald H. Siegmund; Ed., Proc. SPIE Vol. 2006, 51-58(1993).
    • (1993) Proc. SPIE , vol.2006 , pp. 51-58
    • Marsh, D.R.1    Siegmund, O.H.2    Stock, J.M.3
  • 39
  • 40
    • 0031096463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of CsI photocathodes: Volume resistivity and ageing
    • J. Vavra, A. Breskin, A. Buzulutskov, et al., "Study of CsI photocathodes: Volume resistivity and ageing", Nucl. Instr. Meth. A 387, 154-162 (1997).
    • (1997) Nucl. Instr. Meth. A , vol.387 , pp. 154-162
    • Vavra, J.1    Breskin, A.2    Buzulutskov, A.3
  • 42
    • 0035355461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UV radiation resistance and solar blindness of CsI and KBr photocathodes
    • A.S. Tremsin, O.H.W. Siegmund, "UV radiation resistance and solar blindness of CsI and KBr photocathodes", IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 48, 421-425 (2001).
    • (2001) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 421-425
    • Tremsin, A.S.1    Siegmund, O.H.W.2
  • 43
    • 0038521646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantum efficiency and stability of alkali halide UV photocathodes in the presence of electric field
    • A. S. Tremsin, O. H. W. Siegmund, "Quantum efficiency and stability of alkali halide UV photocathodes in the presence of electric field", Nucl. Instr. Meth. A 504, 4-8 (2003).
    • (2003) Nucl. Instr. Meth. A , vol.504 , pp. 4-8
    • Tremsin, A.S.1    Siegmund, O.H.W.2
  • 44
    • 0242493877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physics and chemistry of aging - Early developments
    • J. Vavra, "Physics and chemistry of aging - early developments", Nucl. Instr. Meth. A 515, 1-14 (2003).
    • (2003) Nucl. Instr. Meth. A , vol.515 , pp. 1-14
    • Vavra, J.1
  • 47
    • 0342816245 scopus 로고
    • Defect processes induced by electronic excitation at halide crystal-surfaces
    • R. M. Wilson, R. K .R. Thomar, W. E. Pendleton, et al., "defect processes induced by electronic excitation at halide crystal-surfaces", Nucl. Instr. Meth. B 91, 12-21 (1994).
    • (1994) Nucl. Instr. Meth. B , vol.91 , pp. 12-21
    • Wilson, R.M.1    Thomar, R.K.R.2    Pendleton, W.E.3
  • 48
    • 0032068657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The kinetics of CaF2 metallization induced by low-energy electron irradiation
    • M. Huisinga, N.Bouchaala, R. Bennewitz, et al., "The kinetics of CaF2 metallization induced by low-energy electron irradiation", Nucl. Instr. Meth. B 141, 79-84 (1998).
    • (1998) Nucl. Instr. Meth. B , vol.141 , pp. 79-84
    • Huisinga, M.1    Bouchaala, N.2    Bennewitz, R.3
  • 50
    • 0009660451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuning the electron affinity of CVD diamond with adsorbed caesium and oxygen layers
    • K. P. Loh, J. S. Foord, R. G. Egdell, and R.B. Jackman, "Tuning the electron affinity of CVD diamond with adsorbed caesium and oxygen layers", Diamond and Related Materials 6, 874-8 (1997).
    • (1997) Diamond and Related Materials , vol.6 , pp. 874-878
    • Loh, K.P.1    Foord, J.S.2    Egdell, R.G.3    Jackman, R.B.4
  • 52
    • 0025901436 scopus 로고
    • Metastable growth of diamond and diamond-like phases
    • Ed. R.A. Muggins
    • J. C. Angus, Y. Wang, and M. Sunkara, "Metastable growth of diamond and diamond-like phases", Ann. Rev. Mat. Sci. 21, Ed. R.A. Muggins, 221-48 (1991).
    • (1991) Ann. Rev. Mat. Sci. , vol.21 , pp. 221-248
    • Angus, J.C.1    Wang, Y.2    Sunkara, M.3
  • 53
    • 0042322492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field emission from silicon and molybdenum tips coated with diamond powder by dielectrophoresis
    • W. B. Choi, J. J. Cuomo, V. V. Zhirnov, A. F. Myers, and J. J. Hren, "Field emission from silicon and molybdenum tips coated with diamond powder by dielectrophoresis", Appl. Phys. Lett. 68, 720-722 (1996).
    • (1996) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.68 , pp. 720-722
    • Choi, W.B.1    Cuomo, J.J.2    Zhirnov, V.V.3    Myers, A.F.4    Hren, J.J.5
  • 54
    • 0032553568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-field electron emission from undoped nanostructured diamond
    • W. Zhu, G. P. Kochanski, and S. Jin, "Low-field electron emission from undoped nanostructured diamond", Science 282, 1471-1473 (1998).
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 1471-1473
    • Zhu, W.1    Kochanski, G.P.2    Jin, S.3
  • 55
    • 0033872474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fabrication and characterization of diamond-like carbon thin films by pulsed laser deposition
    • K.-S. Shim, S.-M. Kim, S. H Bae, S. Y. Lee et. al., "Fabrication and characterization of diamond-like carbon thin films by pulsed laser deposition", Appl. Surf. Sci. 154-155, 482-484 (2000).
    • (2000) Appl. Surf. Sci. , vol.154-155 , pp. 482-484
    • Shim, K.-S.1    Kim, S.-M.2    Bae, S.H.3    Lee, S.Y.4
  • 57
    • 0000521521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absolute photoyield from chemical vapor-deposited diamond and diamond-like carbon films in the UV
    • A. Breskin, R. Chechik, E. Shefer, et al., "Absolute photoyield from chemical vapor-deposited diamond and diamond-like carbon films in the UV", Appl. Phys. Lett. 70, 3446-3448 (1997).
    • (1997) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.70 , pp. 3446-3448
    • Breskin, A.1    Chechik, R.2    Shefer, E.3
  • 58
    • 0034466565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycrystalline diamond films as prospective UV photocathodes
    • Instrumentation for UV/EUV Astronomy and Solar Missions
    • A.S. Tremsin, O.H.W. Siegmund, "Polycrystalline diamond films as prospective UV photocathodes", in Instrumentation for UV/EUV Astronomy and Solar Missions, Proc. SPIE vol. 4139, 16-24 (2000).
    • (2000) Proc. SPIE , vol.4139 , pp. 16-24
    • Tremsin, A.S.1    Siegmund, O.H.W.2
  • 59
    • 0001097512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absolute quantum photoyield of diamond thin films: Dependence on surface preparation and stability under ambient conditions
    • A. Laikhtman, A. Hoffman, R. Kalish, et al., "Absolute quantum photoyield of diamond thin films: Dependence on surface preparation and stability under ambient conditions", Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 1433-1435 (1998).
    • (1998) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.73 , pp. 1433-1435
    • Laikhtman, A.1    Hoffman, A.2    Kalish, R.3
  • 60
    • 0032614775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface quality and composition dependence of absolute quantum photoyield of CVD diamond films
    • A. Laikhtman, Y. Avigal, R. Kalish, et al., "Surface quality and composition dependence of absolute quantum photoyield of CVD diamond films", Diamond and Related Materials 8, 725-731 (1999).
    • (1999) Diamond and Related Materials , vol.8 , pp. 725-731
    • Laikhtman, A.1    Avigal, Y.2    Kalish, R.3
  • 61
    • 0346041695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantum photoyield of hydrogenated single crystal, polycrystalline and defective diamond surfaces
    • A. Laikhtman, A. Hoffman, "Quantum photoyield of hydrogenated single crystal, polycrystalline and defective diamond surfaces", New Diamond and Frontier Carbon Technology 10,339-361 (2000).
    • (2000) New Diamond and Frontier Carbon Technology , vol.10 , pp. 339-361
    • Laikhtman, A.1    Hoffman, A.2
  • 63
    • 0032684357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative electron affinity on polycrystalline diamond surface induced by lithium fiuoride deposition
    • K. W. Wong, Y. M. Wang, S. T. Lee ST, et al., "Negative electron affinity on polycrystalline diamond surface induced by lithium fiuoride deposition", Diam. and Related Materials 8, 1885-1890 (1999).
    • (1999) Diam. and Related Materials , vol.8 , pp. 1885-1890
    • Wong, K.W.1    Wang, Y.M.2    Lee, S.T.3
  • 64
    • 0033076566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lowering of work function induced by deposition of ultra-thin rubidium fluoride layer on polycrystalline diamond surface
    • K. W. Wong, Y. M. Wang, S. T. Lee, et al., "Lowering of work function induced by deposition of ultra-thin rubidium fluoride layer on polycrystalline diamond surface", Appl. Surf. Sci. 140, 144-149 (1999).
    • (1999) Appl. Surf. Sci. , vol.140 , pp. 144-149
    • Wong, K.W.1    Wang, Y.M.2    Lee, S.T.3
  • 65
    • 30844469715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D. P. Lowney, P. A. Hermann, E. M. Gullikson, H. A. Padmore, et al., in preparation
    • D. P. Lowney, P. A. Hermann, E. M. Gullikson, H. A. Padmore, et al., in preparation.
  • 66
    • 0842329809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of water vapor with bare and hydrogenated diamond film surfaces
    • A. Laikhtman, A. Lafosse, Y. Le Coat, R. Azria, A. Hoffman, "Interaction of water vapor with bare and hydrogenated diamond film surfaces", Surf. Sci. 551, 99-105 (2004).
    • (2004) Surf. Sci. , vol.551 , pp. 99-105
    • Laikhtman, A.1    Lafosse, A.2    Le Coat, Y.3    Azria, R.4    Hoffman, A.5
  • 67
    • 0035875307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of moderate heating on the negative electron affinity and photoyield of air-exposed hydrogen-terminated chemical vapor deposited diamond
    • G. Piantanida, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, O. Katz, A. Laikhtman, A. Hoffman, C. Coluzza, "Effect of moderate heating on the negative electron affinity and photoyield of air-exposed hydrogen-terminated chemical vapor deposited diamond", J. Appl. Phys. 89, 8259-8264 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.89 , pp. 8259-8264
    • Piantanida, G.1    Breskin, A.2    Chechik, R.3    Katz, O.4    Laikhtman, A.5    Hoffman, A.6    Coluzza, C.7
  • 68
    • 0035269960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the surface reactivity of diamond photocathodes with molecular and atomic oxygen species
    • J. S. Foord, L .C. Hian, R. B. Jackman, "An investigation of the surface reactivity of diamond photocathodes with molecular and atomic oxygen species", Diamond and Related Materials 10, 710-714 (2001).
    • (2001) Diamond and Related Materials , vol.10 , pp. 710-714
    • Foord, J.S.1    Hian, L.C.2    Jackman, R.B.3
  • 71
    • 1842479304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GaN photocathodes for UV detection and imaging
    • UV/EUVand Visible Space Instrumentation for Astronomy II
    • O. H. W. Siegmund, A. S. Tremsin, A. Martin, J. Malloy, "GaN photocathodes for UV detection and imaging", in UV/EUVand Visible Space Instrumentation for Astronomy II, Proc. SPIE, vol. 5164, 134-143 (2003).
    • (2003) Proc. SPIE , vol.5164 , pp. 134-143
    • Siegmund, O.H.W.1    Tremsin, A.S.2    Martin, A.3    Malloy, J.4
  • 72
    • 1842531366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in wide-band-gap semiconductor based photocathode devices for low light level applications
    • UV/EUV and Visible Space Instrumentation for Astronomy II
    • M. P. Ulmer, B. W. Wessels, B. Han, J. Gregie, A. S. Tremsin and O. H. W. Siegmund, "Advances in Wide-Band-Gap Semiconductor Based Photocathode Devices for Low Light Level Applications", in UV/EUV and Visible Space Instrumentation for Astronomy II, Proc. SPIE, vol. 5164, 144-154 (2003).
    • (2003) Proc. SPIE , vol.5164 , pp. 144-154
    • Ulmer, M.P.1    Wessels, B.W.2    Han, B.3    Gregie, J.4    Tremsin, A.S.5    Siegmund, O.H.W.6
  • 73
    • 1842479297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results from Cs activated GaN photocathode development for MCP detector systems at NASA GSFC
    • UV/EUV and Visible Space Instrumentation for Astronomy II; Oswald H. Siegmund; Ed.
    • T. J. Norton, B. E. Woodgate, J. Stock, G. Hilton, M. P. Ulmer, S. Aslam, R. D. Vispute, "Results from Cs activated GaN photocathode development for MCP detector systems at NASA GSFC", in UV/EUV and Visible Space Instrumentation for Astronomy II; Oswald H. Siegmund; Ed., Proc. SPIE Vol. 5164, p. 155-164(2003).
    • (2003) Proc. SPIE , vol.5164 , pp. 155-164
    • Norton, T.J.1    Woodgate, B.E.2    Stock, J.3    Hilton, G.4    Ulmer, M.P.5    Aslam, S.6    Vispute, R.D.7
  • 74
    • 0036874818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of oxygen in semiconductor negative electron affinity photocathodes
    • F. Machuca, Z. Liu, Y. Sun, et al., "Role of oxygen in semiconductor negative electron affinity photocathodes", J. Vacuum Sci. Tech. B 20, 2721-2725 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Vacuum Sci. Tech. B , vol.20 , pp. 2721-2725
    • Machuca, F.1    Liu, Z.2    Sun, Y.3
  • 75
    • 17944369420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GaN-based photocathodes with extremely high quantum efficiency
    • S. Uchiyama, Y. Takagi, M. Niigaki, H. Kan, H. Kondoh, "GaN-based photocathodes with extremely high quantum efficiency", Appl. Phys. Let. 86, 103511 (2005).
    • (2005) Appl. Phys. Let. , vol.86 , pp. 103511
    • Uchiyama, S.1    Takagi, Y.2    Niigaki, M.3    Kan, H.4    Kondoh, H.5
  • 77
    • 13444259684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical properties of bialkali photocathodes
    • D. Motta, S. Schonert, "Optical properties of bialkali photocathodes", Nucl. Instr. Meth. A 539, 217-235 (2005).
    • (2005) Nucl. Instr. Meth. A , vol.539 , pp. 217-235
    • Motta, D.1    Schonert, S.2
  • 78
    • 0033887127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of the effective quantum efficiency of some 5 " photomultipliers with bialkali photocathodes
    • E. A. Lorenz, "Measurement of the effective quantum efficiency of some 5 " photomultipliers with bialkali photocathodes", Nucl. Instr. Meth. A 442, 300-308 (2000).
    • (2000) Nucl. Instr. Meth. A , vol.442 , pp. 300-308
    • Lorenz, E.A.1
  • 80
    • 0032117446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory production of efficient alkali-antimonide photocathodes
    • E. Shefer, A. Breskin, A. Buzulutskov, et al., "Laboratory production of efficient alkali-antimonide photocathodes", Nucl. Instr. Meth. A 411, 383-388 (1998).
    • (1998) Nucl. Instr. Meth. A , vol.411 , pp. 383-388
    • Shefer, E.1    Breskin, A.2    Buzulutskov, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.