메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 8, 2005, Pages 559-565

Viruses and autoimmunity

Author keywords

Autoimmune diseases; Bystander activation; Molecular mimicry; Self tolerance

Indexed keywords

CD4 ANTIGEN; CYTOKINE; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G; MYELIN PROTEIN; VIRUS PROTEIN;

EID: 30844431722     PISSN: 08916934     EISSN: 1607842X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/08916930500356583     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (7)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 1842613450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microorganisms and autoimmunity: Making the barren field fertile?
    • von Herrath, MG and Fujinami, RS and Whitton, JL. 2003; Microorganisms and autoimmunity: Making the barren field fertile? Nat Rev Microbiol, 1, pp. 151-157.
    • (2003) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.1 , pp. 151-157
    • von Herrath, M.G.1    Fujinami, R.S.2    Whitton, J.L.3
  • 2
    • 0035554950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmunity provoked by infection: How good is the case for T-cell epitope mimicry?
    • Benoist, C and Mathis, D. 2001; Autoimmunity provoked by infection: How good is the case for T-cell epitope mimicry? Nat Immunol, 2, pp. 797-801.
    • (2001) Nat Immunol , vol.2 , pp. 797-801
    • Benoist, C.1    Mathis, D.2
  • 3
    • 0036203432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viruses and autoimmunity: An affair but not a marriage contract
    • Rouse, BT and Deshpande, S. 2002; Viruses and autoimmunity: An affair but not a marriage contract. Rev Med Virol, 12, pp. 107-113.
    • (2002) Rev Med Virol , vol.12 , pp. 107-113
    • Rouse, B.T.1    Deshpande, S.2
  • 4
    • 0031664697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mimicry and immune-mediated diseases
    • Oldstone, MB. 1998; Molecular mimicry and immune-mediated diseases. FASEB J, 12, pp. 1255-1265.
    • (1998) FASEB J , vol.12 , pp. 1255-1265
    • Oldstone, M.B.1
  • 5
    • 0033179015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viruses as triggers of autoimmunity: Facts and fantasies
    • Whitton, JL and Fujinami, RS. 1999; Viruses as triggers of autoimmunity: Facts and fantasies. Curr Opin Microbiol, 2, pp. 392-397.
    • (1999) Curr Opin Microbiol , vol.2 , pp. 392-397
    • Whitton, J.L.1    Fujinami, R.S.2
  • 6
    • 20444395122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infections and autoimmunity-good or bad?
    • Christen, U and von Herrath, MG. 2005; Infections and autoimmunity-good or bad? J Immunol, 174, pp. 7481-7486.
    • (2005) J Immunol , vol.174 , pp. 7481-7486
    • Christen, U.1    von Herrath, M.G.2
  • 7
    • 1242270574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction, acceleration or prevention of autoimmunity by molecular mimicry
    • Christen, U and von Herrath, MG. 2004; Induction, acceleration or prevention of autoimmunity by molecular mimicry. Mol Immunol, 40, pp. 1113-1120.
    • (2004) Mol Immunol , vol.40 , pp. 1113-1120
    • Christen, U.1    von Herrath, M.G.2
  • 8
    • 1242338132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate and adaptive immune requirements for induction of autoimmune demyelinating disease by molecular mimicry
    • Olson, JK and Croxford, JL and Miller, SD. 2004; Innate and adaptive immune requirements for induction of autoimmune demyelinating disease by molecular mimicry. Mol Immunol, 40, pp. 1103-1108.
    • (2004) Mol Immunol , vol.40 , pp. 1103-1108
    • Olson, J.K.1    Croxford, J.L.2    Miller, S.D.3
  • 9
    • 0034984268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between viral infection and autoimmunity
    • Panoutsakopoulou, V and Cantor, H. 2001; On the relationship between viral infection and autoimmunity. J Autoimmun, 16, pp. 341-345.
    • (2001) J Autoimmun , vol.16 , pp. 341-345
    • Panoutsakopoulou, V.1    Cantor, H.2
  • 10
    • 0025754853 scopus 로고
    • Virus infection triggers insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in a transgenic model: Role of anti-self (virus) immune response
    • Oldstone, MB and Nerenberg, M and Southern, P and Price, J and Lewicki, H. 1991; Virus infection triggers insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in a transgenic model: Role of anti-self (virus) immune response. Cell, 65, pp. 319-331.
    • (1991) Cell , vol.65 , pp. 319-331
    • Oldstone, M.B.1    Nerenberg, M.2    Southern, P.3    Price, J.4    Lewicki, H.5
  • 12
    • 0028446546 scopus 로고
    • How virus induces a rapid or slow onset insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in a transgenic model
    • von Herrath, MG and Dockter, J and Oldstone, MB. 1994; How virus induces a rapid or slow onset insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in a transgenic model. Immunity, 1, pp. 231-242.
    • (1994) Immunity , vol.1 , pp. 231-242
    • von Herrath, M.G.1    Dockter, J.2    Oldstone, M.B.3
  • 13
    • 0028200629 scopus 로고
    • Cross-reactivities in memory cytotoxic T lymphocyte recognition of heterologous viruses
    • Selin, LK and Nahill, SR and Welsh, RM. 1994; Cross-reactivities in memory cytotoxic T lymphocyte recognition of heterologous viruses. J Exp Med, 179, pp. 1933-1943.
    • (1994) J Exp Med , vol.179 , pp. 1933-1943
    • Selin, L.K.1    Nahill, S.R.2    Welsh, R.M.3
  • 15
    • 0027166935 scopus 로고
    • Determinant spreading and the dynamics of the autoimmune T-cell repertoire
    • Lehmann, PV and Sercarz, EE and Forsthuber, T and Dayan, CM and Gammon, G. 1993; Determinant spreading and the dynamics of the autoimmune T-cell repertoire. Immunol Today, 14, pp. 203-208.
    • (1993) Immunol Today , vol.14 , pp. 203-208
    • Lehmann, P.V.1    Sercarz, E.E.2    Forsthuber, T.3    Dayan, C.M.4    Gammon, G.5
  • 17
    • 0042469065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epitope spreading and molecular mimicry as triggers of autoimmunity in the Theiler's virus-induced demyelinating disease model of multiple sclerosis
    • Croxford, JL and Olson, JK and Miller, SD. 2002; Epitope spreading and molecular mimicry as triggers of autoimmunity in the Theiler's virus-induced demyelinating disease model of multiple sclerosis. Autoimmun Rev, 1, pp. 251-260.
    • (2002) Autoimmun Rev , vol.1 , pp. 251-260
    • Croxford, J.L.1    Olson, J.K.2    Miller, S.D.3
  • 18
    • 0034807351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct activation of innate and antigen-presenting functions of microglia following infection with Theiler's virus
    • Olson, JK and Girvin, AM and Miller, SD. 2001; Direct activation of innate and antigen-presenting functions of microglia following infection with Theiler's virus. J Virol, 75, pp. 9780-9789.
    • (2001) J Virol , vol.75 , pp. 9780-9789
    • Olson, J.K.1    Girvin, A.M.2    Miller, S.D.3
  • 20
    • 0032570826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mimicry by herpes simplex virus-type 1: Autoimmune disease after viral infection
    • Zhao, ZS and Granucci, F and Yeh, L and Schaffer, PA and Cantor, H. 1998; Molecular mimicry by herpes simplex virus-type 1: Autoimmune disease after viral infection. Science, 279, pp. 1344-1347.
    • (1998) Science , vol.279 , pp. 1344-1347
    • Zhao, Z.S.1    Granucci, F.2    Yeh, L.3    Schaffer, P.A.4    Cantor, H.5
  • 22
    • 0035103878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex virus-induced keratitis: Evaluation of the role of molecular mimicry in lesion pathogenesis
    • Deshpande, SP and Lee, S and Zheng, M and Song, B and Knipe, D and Kapp, JA and Rouse, BT. 2001; Herpes simplex virus-induced keratitis: Evaluation of the role of molecular mimicry in lesion pathogenesis. J Virol, 75, pp. 3077-3088.
    • (2001) J Virol , vol.75 , pp. 3077-3088
    • Deshpande, S.P.1    Lee, S.2    Zheng, M.3    Song, B.4    Knipe, D.5    Kapp, J.A.6    Rouse, B.T.7
  • 23
    • 0033861857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex virus-specific T-cells infiltrate the cornea of patients with herpetic stromal keratitis: No evidence for autoreactive T-cells
    • Verjans, GM and Remeijer, L and Mooy, CM and Osterhaus, AD. 2000; Herpes simplex virus-specific T-cells infiltrate the cornea of patients with herpetic stromal keratitis: No evidence for autoreactive T-cells. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 41, pp. 2607-2612.
    • (2000) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.41 , pp. 2607-2612
    • Verjans, G.M.1    Remeijer, L.2    Mooy, C.M.3    Osterhaus, A.D.4
  • 24
    • 0034856269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virus-induced autoimmunity: Potential role of viruses in initiation, perpetuation, and progression of T-cell-mediated autoimmune disease
    • Olson, JK and Croxford, JL and Miller, SD. 2001; Virus-induced autoimmunity: Potential role of viruses in initiation, perpetuation, and progression of T-cell-mediated autoimmune disease. Viral Immunol, 14, pp. 227-250.
    • (2001) Viral Immunol , vol.14 , pp. 227-250
    • Olson, J.K.1    Croxford, J.L.2    Miller, S.D.3
  • 25
    • 4444249701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptors and their role in the development of autoimmune diseases
    • Toubi, E and Shoenfeld, Y. 2004; Toll-like receptors and their role in the development of autoimmune diseases. Autoimmunity, 37, pp. 183-188.
    • (2004) Autoimmunity , vol.37 , pp. 183-188
    • Toubi, E.1    Shoenfeld, Y.2
  • 26
    • 0031874342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes induced by Coxsackie virus: Initiation by bystander damage and not molecular mimicry
    • Horwitz, MS and Bradley, LM and Harbertson, J and Krahl, T and Lee, J and Sarvetnick, N. 1998; Diabetes induced by Coxsackie virus: Initiation by bystander damage and not molecular mimicry. Nat Med, 4, pp. 781-785.
    • (1998) Nat Med , vol.4 , pp. 781-785
    • Horwitz, M.S.1    Bradley, L.M.2    Harbertson, J.3    Krahl, T.4    Lee, J.5    Sarvetnick, N.6
  • 27
    • 0036104883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T-cell-dependent and -independent pathways to tissue destruction following herpes simplex virus-1 infection
    • Huster, KM and Panoutsakopoulou, V and Prince, K and Sanchirico, ME and Cantor, H. 2002; T-cell-dependent and -independent pathways to tissue destruction following herpes simplex virus-1 infection. Eur J Immunol, 32, pp. 1414-1419.
    • (2002) Eur J Immunol , vol.32 , pp. 1414-1419
    • Huster, K.M.1    Panoutsakopoulou, V.2    Prince, K.3    Sanchirico, M.E.4    Cantor, H.5
  • 28
    • 4043102582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory cells and infectious agents: Detentes cordiale and contraire
    • Rouse, BT and Suvas, S. 2004; Regulatory cells and infectious agents: Detentes cordiale and contraire. J Immunol, 173, pp. 2211-2215.
    • (2004) J Immunol , vol.173 , pp. 2211-2215
    • Rouse, B.T.1    Suvas, S.2
  • 29
    • 16844369607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural regulatory T-cells in infectious disease
    • Belkaid, Y and Rouse, BT. 2005; Natural regulatory T-cells in infectious disease. Nat Immunol, 6, pp. 353-360.
    • (2005) Nat Immunol , vol.6 , pp. 353-360
    • Belkaid, Y.1    Rouse, B.T.2
  • 30
    • 0141449974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4+CD25+T-cells regulate virus-specific primary and memory CD8+T-cell responses
    • Suvas, S and Kumaraguru, U and Pack, CD and Lee, S and Rouse, BT. 2003; CD4+CD25+T-cells regulate virus-specific primary and memory CD8+T-cell responses. J Exp Med, 198, pp. 889-901.
    • (2003) J Exp Med , vol.198 , pp. 889-901
    • Suvas, S.1    Kumaraguru, U.2    Pack, C.D.3    Lee, S.4    Rouse, B.T.5
  • 31
    • 1642305619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4+CD25+regulatory T-cells control the severity of viral immunoinflammatory lesions
    • Suvas, S and Azkur, AK and Kim, BS and Kumaraguru, U and Rouse, BT. 2004; CD4+CD25+regulatory T-cells control the severity of viral immunoinflammatory lesions. J Immunol, 172, pp. 4123-4132.
    • (2004) J Immunol , vol.172 , pp. 4123-4132
    • Suvas, S.1    Azkur, A.K.2    Kim, B.S.3    Kumaraguru, U.4    Rouse, B.T.5
  • 32
    • 0032703166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bystander activation of CD4(+) T-cells can represent an exclusive means of immunopathology in a virus infection
    • Gangappa, S and Deshpande, SP and Rouse, BT. 1999; Bystander activation of CD4(+) T-cells can represent an exclusive means of immunopathology in a virus infection. Eur J Immunol, 29, pp. 3674-3682.
    • (1999) Eur J Immunol , vol.29 , pp. 3674-3682
    • Gangappa, S.1    Deshpande, S.P.2    Rouse, B.T.3
  • 33
    • 0033952879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bystander activation of CD4+T-cells accounts for herpetic ocular lesions
    • Gangappa, S and Deshpande, SP and Rouse, BT. 2000; Bystander activation of CD4+T-cells accounts for herpetic ocular lesions. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 41, pp. 453-459.
    • (2000) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.41 , pp. 453-459
    • Gangappa, S.1    Deshpande, S.P.2    Rouse, B.T.3
  • 34
    • 0032775232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viruses, host responses, and autoimmunity
    • Horwitz, MS and Sarvetnick, N. 1999; Viruses, host responses, and autoimmunity. Immunol Rev, 169, pp. 241-253.
    • (1999) Immunol Rev , vol.169 , pp. 241-253
    • Horwitz, M.S.1    Sarvetnick, N.2
  • 36
    • 0032532279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virus-induced immunoinflammatory lesions in the absence of viral antigen recognition
    • Gangappa, S and Babu, JS and Thomas, J and Daheshia, M and Rouse, BT. 1998; Virus-induced immunoinflammatory lesions in the absence of viral antigen recognition. J Immunol, 161, pp. 4289-4300.
    • (1998) J Immunol , vol.161 , pp. 4289-4300
    • Gangappa, S.1    Babu, J.S.2    Thomas, J.3    Daheshia, M.4    Rouse, B.T.5
  • 39
    • 0034815081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of vascular endothelial growth factor in the neovascularization process during the pathogenesis of herpetic stromal keratitis
    • Zheng, M and Deshpande, S and Lee, S and Ferrara, N and Rouse, BT. 2001; Contribution of vascular endothelial growth factor in the neovascularization process during the pathogenesis of herpetic stromal keratitis. J Virol, 75, pp. 9828-9835.
    • (2001) J Virol , vol.75 , pp. 9828-9835
    • Zheng, M.1    Deshpande, S.2    Lee, S.3    Ferrara, N.4    Rouse, B.T.5
  • 40
    • 0034856148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of stromal keratitis by inhibition of neovascularization
    • Zheng, M and Schwarz, MA and Lee, S and Kumaraguru, U and Rouse, BT. 2001; Control of stromal keratitis by inhibition of neovascularization. Am J Pathol, 159, pp. 1021-1029.
    • (2001) Am J Pathol , vol.159 , pp. 1021-1029
    • Zheng, M.1    Schwarz, M.A.2    Lee, S.3    Kumaraguru, U.4    Rouse, B.T.5
  • 41
    • 0030030561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myelin basic protein and human coronavirus 229E cross-reactive T-cells in multiple sclerosis
    • Talbot, PJ and Paquette, JS and Ciurli, C and Antel, JP and Ouellet, F. 1996; Myelin basic protein and human coronavirus 229E cross-reactive T-cells in multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol, 39, pp. 233-240.
    • (1996) Ann Neurol , vol.39 , pp. 233-240
    • Talbot, P.J.1    Paquette, J.S.2    Ciurli, C.3    Antel, J.P.4    Ouellet, F.5
  • 43
    • 0031451672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More mayhem from molecular mimics
    • Steinman, L and Oldstone, MB. 1997; More mayhem from molecular mimics. Nat Med, 3, pp. 1321-1322.
    • (1997) Nat Med , vol.3 , pp. 1321-1322
    • Steinman, L.1    Oldstone, M.B.2
  • 45
    • 0027220978 scopus 로고
    • Measles virus-induced autoimmune reactions against brain antigen
    • ter Meulen, V and Liebert, UG. 1993; Measles virus-induced autoimmune reactions against brain antigen. Intervirology, 35, pp. 86-94.
    • (1993) Intervirology , vol.35 , pp. 86-94
    • ter Meulen, V.1    Liebert, U.G.2
  • 47
    • 0035198755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral induced demyelination
    • Stohlman, SA and Hinton, DR. 2001; Viral induced demyelination. Brain Pathol, 11, pp. 92-106.
    • (2001) Brain Pathol , vol.11 , pp. 92-106
    • Stohlman, S.A.1    Hinton, D.R.2
  • 49
    • 20744437262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initiation and exacerbation of autoimmune demyelination of the central nervous system via virus-induced molecular mimicry: Implications for the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis
    • Croxford, JL and Olson, JK and Anger, HA and Miller, SD. 2005; Initiation and exacerbation of autoimmune demyelination of the central nervous system via virus-induced molecular mimicry: Implications for the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis. J Virol, 79, pp. 8581-8590.
    • (2005) J Virol , vol.79 , pp. 8581-8590
    • Croxford, J.L.1    Olson, J.K.2    Anger, H.A.3    Miller, S.D.4
  • 50
    • 0028007192 scopus 로고
    • Cellular immunity to a determinant common to glutamate decarboxylase and coxsackie virus in insulin-dependent diabetes
    • Atkinson, MA and Bowman, MA and Campbell, L and Darrow, BL and Kaufman, DL and Maclaren, NK. 1994; Cellular immunity to a determinant common to glutamate decarboxylase and coxsackie virus in insulin-dependent diabetes. J Clin Invest, 94, pp. 2125-2129.
    • (1994) J Clin Invest , vol.94 , pp. 2125-2129
    • Atkinson, M.A.1    Bowman, M.A.2    Campbell, L.3    Darrow, B.L.4    Kaufman, D.L.5    Maclaren, N.K.6
  • 51
    • 0031062316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: The hypothesis of molecular mimicry between isleT-cell antigens and microorganisms
    • Maclaren, NK and Alkinson, MA. 1997; Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: The hypothesis of molecular mimicry between isleT-cell antigens and microorganisms. Mol Med Today, 3, pp. 76-83.
    • (1997) Mol Med Today , vol.3 , pp. 76-83
    • Maclaren, N.K.1    Alkinson, M.A.2
  • 52
    • 0028997320 scopus 로고
    • Self and non-self antigen in diabetic autoimmunity: Molecules and mechanisms
    • Karges, WJ and Ilonen, J and Robinson, BH and Dosch, HM. 1995; Self and non-self antigen in diabetic autoimmunity: Molecules and mechanisms. Mol Aspects Med, 16, pp. 79-213.
    • (1995) Mol Aspects Med , vol.16 , pp. 79-213
    • Karges, W.J.1    Ilonen, J.2    Robinson, B.H.3    Dosch, H.M.4
  • 54
    • 0042857127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiomyopathy: Molecular and immunological aspects
    • (review)
    • Takeda, N. 2003; Cardiomyopathy: Molecular and immunological aspects (review). Int J Mol Med, 11, pp. 13-16.
    • (2003) Int J Mol Med , vol.11 , pp. 13-16
    • Takeda, N.1
  • 55
    • 0024429029 scopus 로고
    • Molecular mimicry and myasthenia gravis. An autoantigenic site of the acetylcholine receptor alpha-subunit that has biologic activity and reacts immunochemically with herpes simplex virus
    • Schwimmbeck, PL and Dyrberg, T and Drachman, DB and Oldstone, MB. 1989; Molecular mimicry and myasthenia gravis. An autoantigenic site of the acetylcholine receptor alpha-subunit that has biologic activity and reacts immunochemically with herpes simplex virus. J Clin Invest, 84, pp. 1174-1180.
    • (1989) J Clin Invest , vol.84 , pp. 1174-1180
    • Schwimmbeck, P.L.1    Dyrberg, T.2    Drachman, D.B.3    Oldstone, M.B.4
  • 56
    • 0032920783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myasthenia gravis: Another autoimmune disease associated with hepatitis C virus infection
    • Eddy, S and Wim, R and Peter, VE and Tanja, R and Jan, T and Werner, VS. 1999; Myasthenia gravis: Another autoimmune disease associated with hepatitis C virus infection Dig Dis Sci, 44, pp. 186-189.
    • (1999) Dig Dis Sci , vol.44 , pp. 186-189
    • Eddy, S.1    Wim, R.2    Peter, V.E.3    Tanja, R.4    Jan, T.5    Werner, V.S.6
  • 57
    • 0035036288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic lupus erythematosus in adults is associated with previous Epstein-Barr virus exposure
    • James, JA and Neas, BR and Moser, KL and Hall, T and Bruner, GR and Sestak, AL and Harley, JB. 2001; Systemic lupus erythematosus in adults is associated with previous Epstein-Barr virus exposure. Arthritis Rheum, 44, pp. 1122-1126.
    • (2001) Arthritis Rheum , vol.44 , pp. 1122-1126
    • James, J.A.1    Neas, B.R.2    Moser, K.L.3    Hall, T.4    Bruner, G.R.5    Sestak, A.L.6    Harley, J.B.7
  • 58
    • 0035988642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus infection in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Sekigawa, I and Nawata, M and Seta, N and Yamada, M and Iida, N and Hashimoto, H. 2002; Cytomegalovirus infection in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Clin Exp Rheumatol, 20, pp. 559-564.
    • (2002) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.20 , pp. 559-564
    • Sekigawa, I.1    Nawata, M.2    Seta, N.3    Yamada, M.4    Iida, N.5    Hashimoto, H.6
  • 60
    • 0030933516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus infection and autoimmunity
    • McMurray, RW and Elbourne, K. 1997; Hepatitis C virus infection and autoimmunity. Semin Arthritis Rheum, 26, pp. 689-701.
    • (1997) Semin Arthritis Rheum , vol.26 , pp. 689-701
    • McMurray, R.W.1    Elbourne, K.2
  • 61
    • 0035096310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheumatoid arthritis and hepatitis B virus: Evaluating the pathogenic link
    • Csepregi, A and Nemesanszky, E and Rojkovich, B and Poor, G. 2001; Rheumatoid arthritis and hepatitis B virus: Evaluating the pathogenic link. J Rheumatol, 28, pp. 474-477.
    • (2001) J Rheumatol , vol.28 , pp. 474-477
    • Csepregi, A.1    Nemesanszky, E.2    Rojkovich, B.3    Poor, G.4
  • 62
    • 3342950459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epstein-Barr virus and rheumatoid arthritis
    • Balandraud, N and Roudier, J and Roudier, C. 2004; Epstein-Barr virus and rheumatoid arthritis. Autoimmun Rev, 3, pp. 362-367.
    • (2004) Autoimmun Rev , vol.3 , pp. 362-367
    • Balandraud, N.1    Roudier, J.2    Roudier, C.3
  • 63
    • 0032454262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retroviral sequences in rheumatoid arthritis synovium
    • Muller-Ladner, U and Gay, RE and Gay, S. 1998; Retroviral sequences in rheumatoid arthritis synovium. Int Rev Immunol, 17, pp. 273-290.
    • (1998) Int Rev Immunol , vol.17 , pp. 273-290
    • Muller-Ladner, U.1    Gay, R.E.2    Gay, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.