메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 6, 2005, Pages 464-471

Prediction of herb-drug metabolic interactions: A simulation study

Author keywords

Cytochrome P450; Drug interactions; Herb; Metabolic inhibition

Indexed keywords

ALPRAZOLAM; AMITRIPTYLINE; CARBAMAZEPINE; CHLORPROPAMIDE; CYCLOSPORIN; DIGOXIN; GARLIC EXTRACT; GINKGO BILOBA EXTRACT; HYPERFORIN; HYPERICUM PERFORATUM EXTRACT; INDINAVIR; KAVA EXTRACT; LOPERAMIDE; NEFAZODONE; NEVIRAPINE; ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE AGENT; PAROXETINE; PHENPROCOUMON; PHENYTOIN; PIPERINE; PROPRANOLOL; SAQUINAVIR; SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR; SERTRALINE; SIMVASTATIN; THEOPHYLLINE; THIAZIDE DIURETIC AGENT; TRAZODONE; WARFARIN;

EID: 25144524302     PISSN: 0951418X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ptr.1559     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0034935585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of a high-volume screening procedure to assess the effects of dietary flavonoids on human CYP1A1 expression
    • Allen SW, Mueller L, Williams SN, et al. 2001. The use of a high-volume screening procedure to assess the effects of dietary flavonoids on human CYP1A1 expression. Drug Metab Dispos 29: 1074-1079.
    • (2001) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.29 , pp. 1074-1079
    • Allen, S.W.1    Mueller, L.2    Williams, S.N.3
  • 2
    • 0030317954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coma from the health food store: Interaction between Kava and Alprazolam
    • Almeida JC, Grimsley EW. 1996. Coma from the health food store: Interaction between Kava and Alprazolam. Ann Int Med 125: 940-941.
    • (1996) Ann Int Med , vol.125 , pp. 940-941
    • Almeida, J.C.1    Grimsley, E.W.2
  • 3
    • 0023492467 scopus 로고
    • The effect of piperine on pharmacokinetics of phenytoin in healthy volunteers
    • Bano G, Amla V, Raina RK, et al. 1987. The effect of piperine on pharmacokinetics of phenytoin in healthy volunteers. Planta Med 53: 568-569.
    • (1987) Planta Med , vol.53 , pp. 568-569
    • Bano, G.1    Amla, V.2    Raina, R.K.3
  • 4
    • 0025930990 scopus 로고
    • Effect of piperine on bioavailability and pharmacokinetics of propranolol and theophylline in healthy volunteers
    • Bano G, Raina RK, Zutshi U, et al. 1991. Effect of piperine on bioavailability and pharmacokinetics of propranolol and theophylline in healthy volunteers. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 41: 615-617.
    • (1991) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.41 , pp. 615-617
    • Bano, G.1    Raina, R.K.2    Zutshi, U.3
  • 5
    • 0034874946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in the content of the constituents of Hypericum perforatum L. and some commercial extracts
    • Bergonzi MC, Bilia AR, Gallori S, et al. 2001. Variability in the content of the constituents of Hypericum perforatum L. and some commercial extracts. Drug Develop Industr Pharm 27: 491-497.
    • (2001) Drug Develop Industr Pharm , vol.27 , pp. 491-497
    • Bergonzi, M.C.1    Bilia, A.R.2    Gallori, S.3
  • 6
    • 0033860670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The growing knowledge of St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum L) drug interactions and their clinical significance
    • Biffignandi PM, Bilia AR. 2000. The growing knowledge of St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum L) drug interactions and their clinical significance. Curr Ther Res 61: 389-394.
    • (2000) Curr Ther Res , vol.61 , pp. 389-394
    • Biffignandi, P.M.1    Bilia, A.R.2
  • 7
    • 0034720558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profound drop of cyclosporin a whole blood trough levels caused by St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum)
    • Breidenbach T, Kliem V, Burg M, et al. 2000. Profound drop of cyclosporin A whole blood trough levels caused by St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum). Transplantation 69: 2229-2230.
    • (2000) Transplantation , vol.69 , pp. 2229-2230
    • Breidenbach, T.1    Kliem, V.2    Burg, M.3
  • 8
    • 0041725049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure and function of the UDP-glucuronosyltransferase gene family
    • Burchell B, Brierley CH, Monaghan G, Clarke DJ. 1998. The structure and function of the UDP-glucuronosyltransferase gene family. Adv Pharmacol 42: 335-338.
    • (1998) Adv Pharmacol , vol.42 , pp. 335-338
    • Burchell, B.1    Brierley, C.H.2    Monaghan, G.3    Clarke, D.J.4
  • 9
    • 0034525583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of effect of St John's Wort on carbamazepine pharmacokinetics in healthy volunteers
    • Burstein AH, Horton RL, Dunn T, et al. 2000. Lack of effect of St John's Wort on carbamazepine pharmacokinetics in healthy volunteers. Clin Pharmacol Ther 68: 605-612.
    • (2000) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.68 , pp. 605-612
    • Burstein, A.H.1    Horton, R.L.2    Dunn, T.3
  • 10
    • 0033042263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of hypericin in plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography
    • Chi JD, Franklin M. 1999. Determination of hypericin in plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogy (B) 724: 195-198.
    • (1999) J Chromatogy (B) , vol.724 , pp. 195-198
    • Chi, J.D.1    Franklin, M.2
  • 11
    • 0035895667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug interaction between St John's wort and nevirapine
    • de Maat MM, Hoetelmans RM, Math t RA, et al. 2001. Drug interaction between St John's wort and nevirapine. AIDS 15: 420-421.
    • (2001) AIDS , vol.15 , pp. 420-421
    • De Maat, M.M.1    Hoetelmans, R.M.2    Math, T.R.A.3
  • 12
    • 0033972441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic consequences and clinical relevance of cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibition
    • Dresser GK, Spence JD, Bailey DG. 2000. Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic consequences and clinical relevance of cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibition. Clin Pharmacokinet 38: 41-57.
    • (2000) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.38 , pp. 41-57
    • Dresser, G.K.1    Spence, J.D.2    Bailey, D.G.3
  • 13
    • 0034520267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • St John's wort induces intestinal P-glycoprotein/MDR1 and intestinal and hepatic CYP3A4
    • Durr D, Stieger B, Kullak-Ublick GA, et al. 2000. St John's wort induces intestinal P-glycoprotein/MDR1 and intestinal and hepatic CYP3A4. Clin Pharmacol Ther 68: 598-604.
    • (2000) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.68 , pp. 598-604
    • Durr, D.1    Stieger, B.2    Kullak-Ublick, G.A.3
  • 14
    • 0036136534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pharmacophore for human pregnane X receptor ligands
    • Ekins S, Erickson JA. 2002. A pharmacophore for human pregnane X receptor ligands. Drug Metab Dispos 30: 96-99.
    • (2002) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.30 , pp. 96-99
    • Ekins, S.1    Erickson, J.A.2
  • 15
    • 0036468860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PXR crystal structure: The end of the beginning
    • Ekins S, Schuetz E. 2002. The PXR crystal structure: the end of the beginning. Trends Pharmacol Sci 23: 49-50.
    • (2002) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.23 , pp. 49-50
    • Ekins, S.1    Schuetz, E.2
  • 16
    • 0035048657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should we be concerned about herbal remedies
    • Elvin-Lewis M. 2001. Should we be concerned about herbal remedies. J Ethnopharmacol 75: 141-164.
    • (2001) J Ethnopharmacol , vol.75 , pp. 141-164
    • Elvin-Lewis, M.1
  • 17
    • 0034912383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma pharmacokinetics and cerebrospinal fluid penetration of hypericin in nonhuman primates
    • Fox E, Murphy RF, McCully CL, Adamson PC. 2001. Plasma pharmacokinetics and cerebrospinal fluid penetration of hypericin in nonhuman primates. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 47: 41-44.
    • (2001) Cancer Chemother Pharmacol , vol.47 , pp. 41-44
    • Fox, E.1    Murphy, R.F.2    McCully, C.L.3    Adamson, P.C.4
  • 18
    • 0034066599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coma in a patient with Alzheimer's disease taking low dose trazodone and Ginkgo biloba
    • Galluzzi S, Zanetti O, Binetti G, et al. 2000. Coma in a patient with Alzheimer's disease taking low dose trazodone and Ginkgo biloba. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 68: 679-680.
    • (2000) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr , vol.68 , pp. 679-680
    • Galluzzi, S.1    Zanetti, O.2    Binetti, G.3
  • 19
    • 0034874393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the human CYP2B6 gene by the nuclear pregnane X receptor
    • Goodwin B, Moore LB, Stoltz CM, et al. 2001. Regulation of the human CYP2B6 gene by the nuclear pregnane X receptor. Mol Pharmacol 60: 427-431.
    • (2001) Mol Pharmacol , vol.60 , pp. 427-431
    • Goodwin, B.1    Moore, L.B.2    Stoltz, C.M.3
  • 20
    • 0034235969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential interactions between alternative therapies and warfarin
    • Heck AM, DeWitt BA, Lukes AL. 2000. Potential interactions between alternative therapies and warfarin. Am J Health-System Pharm 57: 1221-1227.
    • (2000) Am J Health-System Pharm , vol.57 , pp. 1221-1227
    • Heck, A.M.1    DeWitt, B.A.2    Lukes, A.L.3
  • 21
    • 0028342648 scopus 로고
    • Utility of in vitro drug metabolism data in predicting in vivo metabolic clearance
    • Houston JB. 1994. Utility of in vitro drug metabolism data in predicting in vivo metabolic clearance. Biochem Pharmacol 47: 1469-1479.
    • (1994) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.47 , pp. 1469-1479
    • Houston, J.B.1
  • 23
    • 0031723235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of pharmacokinetic alterations caused by drug-drug interactions: Metabolic interaction in the liver
    • Ito K, Iwatsubo T, Kanamitsu S, et al. 1998. Prediction of pharmacokinetic alterations caused by drug-drug interactions: metabolic interaction in the liver. Pharmacol Rev 50: 387-411.
    • (1998) Pharmacol Rev , vol.50 , pp. 387-411
    • Ito, K.1    Iwatsubo, T.2    Kanamitsu, S.3
  • 24
    • 0035066583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of vanilloid drugs on gastrointestinal transit in mice
    • Izzo AA, Capasso R, Pinto L, et al. 2001. Effect of vanilloid drugs on gastrointestinal transit in mice. Br J Pharmacol 132: 1411-1416.
    • (2001) Br J Pharmacol , vol.132 , pp. 1411-1416
    • Izzo, A.A.1    Capasso, R.2    Pinto, L.3
  • 25
    • 0035695397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between herbal medicines and prescribed drugs - A systematic review
    • Izzo AA, Ernst E. 2001. Interactions between herbal medicines and prescribed drugs - A systematic review. Drugs 61: 2163-2175.
    • (2001) Drugs , vol.61 , pp. 2163-2175
    • Izzo, A.A.1    Ernst, E.2
  • 26
    • 0000006828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic interaction of digoxin with an herbal extract from St John's wort (Hypericum perforatum)
    • Johne A, Brockmoller J, Bauer S, et al. 1999. Pharmacokinetic interaction of digoxin with an herbal extract from St John's wort (Hypericum perforatum). Clin Pharmacol Ther 66: 338-345.
    • (1999) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.66 , pp. 338-345
    • Johne, A.1    Brockmoller, J.2    Bauer, S.3
  • 27
    • 0036157182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased plasma levels of amitriptyline and its metabolites on comedication with an extract from St. John's Wort (Hypericum perforatum)
    • Johne A, Schmider J, Brockmoller J, et al. 2002. Decreased plasma levels of amitriptyline and its metabolites on comedication with an extract from St. John's Wort (Hypericum perforatum). J Clin Psychopharmacol 22: 46-54.
    • (2002) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.22 , pp. 46-54
    • Johne, A.1    Schmider, J.2    Brockmoller, J.3
  • 28
    • 0026737244 scopus 로고
    • Glucuronidation of drugs: A reevaluation of the pharmacological significance of the conjugates and modulation factors
    • Kroemer HK, Klotz U. 1992. Glucuronidation of drugs: a reevaluation of the pharmacological significance of the conjugates and modulation factors. Clin Pharmacokinet 23: 292-310.
    • (1992) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.23 , pp. 292-310
    • Kroemer, H.K.1    Klotz, U.2
  • 29
    • 0032428485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application and limitations of interspecies scaling and in vitro extrapolation in pharmacokinetics
    • Lin JH. 1998. Application and limitations of interspecies scaling and in vitro extrapolation in pharmacokinetics. Drug Metab Dispos 26: 1202-1212.
    • (1998) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.26 , pp. 1202-1212
    • Lin, J.H.1
  • 31
    • 0000203223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of St. John's wort extract with phenprocoumon
    • Maurer A, Johne A, Bauer S. 1999. Interaction of St. John's wort extract with phenprocoumon. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 55: 22.
    • (1999) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.55 , pp. 22
    • Maurer, A.1    Johne, A.2    Bauer, S.3
  • 32
    • 0030778114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and function of uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferases
    • Meech R, Mackenzie PI. 1997. Structure and function of uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferases. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 24: 907-915.
    • (1997) Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol , vol.24 , pp. 907-915
    • Meech, R.1    Mackenzie, P.I.2
  • 33
    • 0034691064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • St. John's wort induces hepatic drug metabolism through activation of the pregnane X receptor
    • Moore LB, Goodwin B, Jones SA, et al. 2000. St. John's wort induces hepatic drug metabolism through activation of the pregnane X receptor. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97: 7500-7502.
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.97 , pp. 7500-7502
    • Moore, L.B.1    Goodwin, B.2    Jones, S.A.3
  • 34
    • 0034749903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between cyclosporine and Hypericum perforatum (St. John's wort) after organ transplantation
    • Moschella C, Jaber BL. 2001. Interaction between cyclosporine and Hypericum perforatum (St. John's wort) after organ transplantation. Am J Kidney Dis 38: 1105-1107.
    • (2001) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.38 , pp. 1105-1107
    • Moschella, C.1    Jaber, B.L.2
  • 35
    • 0032914931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential metabolic interaction between St. John's wort and theophylline
    • Nebel A, Schneider BJ, Baker RK, Kroll DJ. 1999. Potential metabolic interaction between St. John's wort and theophylline. Ann Pharmacother 33: 502.
    • (1999) Ann Pharmacother , vol.33 , pp. 502
    • Nebel, A.1    Schneider, B.J.2    Baker, R.K.3    Kroll, D.J.4
  • 36
    • 0033917295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of human cytochrome P450 enzymes by constituents of St. John's Wort, an herbal preparation used in the treatment of depression
    • Obach RS. 2000a. Inhibition of human cytochrome P450 enzymes by constituents of St. John's Wort, an herbal preparation used in the treatment of depression. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 294: 88-95.
    • (2000) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.294 , pp. 88-95
    • Obach, R.S.1
  • 37
    • 0033840074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of ezlopitant, a nonpeptidic substance P receptor antagonist, in liver microsomes: Enzyme kinetics, cytochrome P450 isoform identity, and in vitro-in vivo correlation
    • Obach RS. 2000b. Metabolism of ezlopitant, a nonpeptidic substance P receptor antagonist, in liver microsomes: enzyme kinetics, cytochrome P450 isoform identity, and in vitro-in vivo correlation. Drug Metab Dispos 28: 1069-1076.
    • (2000) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.28 , pp. 1069-1076
    • Obach, R.S.1
  • 38
    • 0035036730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbamazepine is not a substrate for P-glycoprotein
    • Owen A, Pirmohamed M, Tettey JN, et al. 2001. Carbamazepine is not a substrate for P-glycoprotein. Br J Clin Pharmacol 51: 345-349.
    • (2001) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.51 , pp. 345-349
    • Owen, A.1    Pirmohamed, M.2    Tettey, J.N.3
  • 39
    • 17844407393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbamazepine: A 'blind' assessment of CYP-associated metabolism and interactions in human liver-derived in vitro systems
    • Pelkonen O, Myllynen P, Taavitsainen P, et al. 2001. Carbamazepine: a 'blind' assessment of CYP-associated metabolism and interactions in human liver-derived in vitro systems. Xenobiotica 31: 321-343.
    • (2001) Xenobiotica , vol.31 , pp. 321-343
    • Pelkonen, O.1    Myllynen, P.2    Taavitsainen, P.3
  • 40
    • 0034639643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indinavir concentrations and St John's wort
    • Piscitelli SC, Burstein AH, Chain D, et al. 2000. Indinavir concentrations and St John's wort. Lancet 355: 547-548.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 547-548
    • Piscitelli, S.C.1    Burstein, A.H.2    Chain, D.3
  • 41
    • 0037079915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of garlic supplements on the pharmacokinetics of saquinavir
    • Piscitelli SC, Burstein AH, Welden N, et al. 2001. The effect of garlic supplements on the pharmacokinetics of saquinavir. Clin Infect Dis 34: 234-238.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.34 , pp. 234-238
    • Piscitelli, S.C.1    Burstein, A.H.2    Welden, N.3
  • 42
    • 0030834058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human cytochrome P450 enzyme: A status report summarizing their reactions, substrates, induction, and inhibitors
    • Rendic S, Di Carlo FJ. 1997. Human cytochrome P450 enzyme: A status report summarizing their reactions, substrates, induction, and inhibitors. Drug Metab Rev 29: 413-580.
    • (1997) Drug Metab Rev , vol.29 , pp. 413-580
    • Rendic, S.1    Di Carlo, F.J.2
  • 43
    • 0027378594 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of hypericin and pseudohypericin after oral intake of the Hypericum perforatum extract Li 160 in healthy volunteers
    • Staffeldt B, Kerb R, Brockmoller J, et al. 1993. Pharmacokinetics of hypericin and pseudohypericin after oral intake of the Hypericum perforatum extract Li 160 in healthy volunteers. Nervenheilkunde 12: 331-338.
    • (1993) Nervenheilkunde , vol.12 , pp. 331-338
    • Staffeldt, B.1    Kerb, R.2    Brockmoller, J.3
  • 44
    • 0035652201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different effects of St John's Wort on the pharmacokinetics of simvastatin and pravastatin
    • Sugimoto K, Ohmori M, Tsuruoka S, et al. 2001. Different effects of St John's Wort on the pharmacokinetics of simvastatin and pravastatin. Clin Pharmacol Ther 70: 518-524.
    • (2001) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.70 , pp. 518-524
    • Sugimoto, K.1    Ohmori, M.2    Tsuruoka, S.3
  • 45
    • 0033060845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbamazepine induces multiple cytochrome P450 subfamilies in rats
    • Tateishi T, Asoh M, Nakura H, et al. 1999. Carbamazepine induces multiple cytochrome P450 subfamilies in rats. Chem-Biol Interact 117: 257-268.
    • (1999) Chem-Biol Interact , vol.117 , pp. 257-268
    • Tateishi, T.1    Asoh, M.2    Nakura, H.3
  • 46
    • 0033064615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of diallyl disulfide by human liver microsomal cytochromes P-450 and flavin-containing monooxygenases
    • Teyssier C, Guenot L, Suschetet M, Siess MH. 1999. Metabolism of diallyl disulfide by human liver microsomal cytochromes P-450 and flavin-containing monooxygenases. Drug Metab Dispos 27: 835-841.
    • (1999) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.27 , pp. 835-841
    • Teyssier, C.1    Guenot, L.2    Suschetet, M.3    Siess, M.H.4
  • 47
    • 0036008566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of naphthodianthrones and phloroglucinols from Hypericum perforatum extracts by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry
    • Tolonen A, Uusitalo J, Hohtola A, Jalonen J. 2002. Determination of naphthodianthrones and phloroglucinols from Hypericum perforatum extracts by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. Rapid Communicat Mass Spectrometr 16: 396-402.
    • (2002) Rapid Communicat Mass Spectrometr , vol.16 , pp. 396-402
    • Tolonen, A.1    Uusitalo, J.2    Hohtola, A.3    Jalonen, J.4
  • 48
    • 0026677681 scopus 로고
    • The rational selection of drug interaction studies: Implications of recent advances in drug metabolism
    • Tucker GT. 1992. The rational selection of drug interaction studies: implications of recent advances in drug metabolism. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol 30: 550-553.
    • (1992) Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol , vol.30 , pp. 550-553
    • Tucker, G.T.1
  • 49
    • 0034128936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases: Metabolism, expression, and disease
    • Tukey RH, Strassburg CP. 2000. Human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases: Metabolism, expression, and disease, Ann Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 40: 581-616.
    • (2000) Ann Rev Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.40 , pp. 581-616
    • Tukey, R.H.1    Strassburg, C.P.2
  • 50
    • 0031974059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro approaches to predicting drug interactions in vivo
    • von Moltke LL, Greenblatt DJ, Schmider J, et al. 1998. In vitro approaches to predicting drug interactions in vivo. Biochem Pharmacol 55: 113-122.
    • (1998) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.55 , pp. 113-122
    • Von Moltke, L.L.1    Greenblatt, D.J.2    Schmider, J.3
  • 51
    • 0033826492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • St John's wort, a herbal antidepressant, activates the steroid X receptor
    • Wentworth JM, Agostini M, Love J, et al. 2000. St John's wort, a herbal antidepressant, activates the steroid X receptor. J Endocrinol 166: R11-16.
    • (2000) J Endocrinol , vol.166
    • Wentworth, J.M.1    Agostini, M.2    Love, J.3
  • 52
    • 0034639580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of St John's wort (Hypericum perforatum)
    • Yue QY, Bergquist C, Gerden B. 2000. Safety of St John's wort (Hypericum perforatum). Lancet 355: 548-549.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 548-549
    • Yue, Q.Y.1    Bergquist, C.2    Gerden, B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.