메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 67, Issue 3-4, 2005, Pages 126-140

Characterization of paired helical filaments by scanning transmission electron microscopy

Author keywords

Alzheimer's disease; Neurofibrillary tangles; Synthetic filaments; Tau; Tauopathies

Indexed keywords

HIGH RESOLUTION TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASES;

EID: 24144465828     PISSN: 1059910X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/jemt.20188     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (40)

References (92)
  • 1
    • 14044278145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteolysis of non-phosphorylated and phosphorylated tau by thrombin
    • Arai T, Guo JP, McGeer PL. 2005. Proteolysis of non-phosphorylated and phosphorylated tau by thrombin. J Biol Chem 280:5145-5153.
    • (2005) J Biol Chem , vol.280 , pp. 5145-5153
    • Arai, T.1    Guo, J.P.2    McGeer, P.L.3
  • 2
    • 0036797633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inclusion-body myositis and myopathies: Different etiologies, possibly similar pathogenic mechanisms
    • Review
    • Askanas V, Engel WK. 2002. Inclusion-body myositis and myopathies: different etiologies, possibly similar pathogenic mechanisms. Review. Curr Opin Neurol 15:525-531.
    • (2002) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.15 , pp. 525-531
    • Askanas, V.1    Engel, W.K.2
  • 3
    • 0034649352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amyloid fibril formation by a beta 16-22, a seven-residue fragment of the Alzheimer's beta-amyloid peptide, and structural characterization by solid state NMR
    • Balbach JJ, Ishii Y, Antzutkin ON, Leapman RD, Rizzo NW, Dyda F, Reed J, Tycko R. 2000. Amyloid fibril formation by A beta 16-22, a seven-residue fragment of the Alzheimer's beta-amyloid peptide, and structural characterization by solid state NMR. Biochemistry 39:13748-13759.
    • (2000) Biochemistry , vol.39 , pp. 13748-13759
    • Balbach, J.J.1    Ishii, Y.2    Antzutkin, O.N.3    Leapman, R.D.4    Rizzo, N.W.5    Dyda, F.6    Reed, J.7    Tycko, R.8
  • 5
    • 0037126688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a unified scheme for the aggregation of tau into Alzheimer paired helical filaments
    • Barghorn S, Mandelkow E. 2002. Toward a unified scheme for the aggregation of tau into Alzheimer paired helical filaments. Biochemistry 41:14885-14896.
    • (2002) Biochemistry , vol.41 , pp. 14885-14896
    • Barghorn, S.1    Mandelkow, E.2
  • 7
    • 1042288284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tau paired helical filaments from Alzheimer's disease brain and assembled in vitro are based on beta-structure in the core domain
    • Barghorn S, Davies P, Mandelkow E. 2004. Tau paired helical filaments from Alzheimer's disease brain and assembled in vitro are based on beta-structure in the core domain. Biochemistry 43:1694-1703.
    • (2004) Biochemistry , vol.43 , pp. 1694-1703
    • Barghorn, S.1    Davies, P.2    Mandelkow, E.3
  • 10
    • 0030586945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchrotron X-ray studies suggest that the core of the transthyretin amyloid fibril is a continuous beta-sheet helix
    • Blake C, Serpell L. 1996. Synchrotron X-ray studies suggest that the core of the transthyretin amyloid fibril is a continuous beta-sheet helix. Structure 4:989-998.
    • (1996) Structure , vol.4 , pp. 989-998
    • Blake, C.1    Serpell, L.2
  • 11
    • 0025863618 scopus 로고
    • Neuropathological staging of Alzheimer's disease-related changes
    • Braak H, Braak E. 1991. Neuropathological staging of Alzheimer's disease-related changes. Acta Neuropathol 82:239-259.
    • (1991) Acta Neuropathol , vol.82 , pp. 239-259
    • Braak, H.1    Braak, E.2
  • 12
    • 0039575094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative biochemistry of tau in progressive supranuclear palsy, corticobasal degeneration, FTDP-17 and Pick's disease
    • Review
    • Buee L, Delacourte A. 1999. Comparative biochemistry of tau in progressive supranuclear palsy, corticobasal degeneration, FTDP-17 and Pick's disease. Review. Brain Pathol 9:681-693.
    • (1999) Brain Pathol , vol.9 , pp. 681-693
    • Buee, L.1    Delacourte, A.2
  • 14
    • 0036295080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transthyretin fibrillogenesis entails the assembly of monomers: A molecular model for in vitro assembled transthyretin amyloid-like fibrils
    • Cardoso I, Goldsbury CS, Muller SA, Olivieri V, Wirtz S, Damas AM, Aebi U, Saraiva MJ. 2002. Transthyretin fibrillogenesis entails the assembly of monomers: a molecular model for in vitro assembled transthyretin amyloid-like fibrils. J Mol Biol 317:683-695.
    • (2002) J Mol Biol , vol.317 , pp. 683-695
    • Cardoso, I.1    Goldsbury, C.S.2    Muller, S.A.3    Olivieri, V.4    Wirtz, S.5    Damas, A.M.6    Aebi, U.7    Saraiva, M.J.8
  • 16
    • 0025977281 scopus 로고
    • Straight and paired helical filaments in Alzheimer's disease have a common structural unit
    • Crowther RA. 1991. Straight and paired helical filaments in Alzheimer's disease have a common structural unit. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 88:2288-2292.
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.88 , pp. 2288-2292
    • Crowther, R.A.1
  • 17
    • 0024348594 scopus 로고
    • The repeat region of microtubule-associated protein tau forms part of the core of the paired helical filament of Alzheimer's disease
    • Review
    • Crowther T, Goedert M, Wischik CM. 1989. The repeat region of microtubule-associated protein tau forms part of the core of the paired helical filament of Alzheimer's disease. Review. Ann Med 21:127-132.
    • (1989) Ann Med , vol.21 , pp. 127-132
    • Crowther, T.1    Goedert, M.2    Wischik, C.M.3
  • 19
    • 0026451030 scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemistry of neurofibrillary tangles with antibodies to subregions of tau protein: Identification of hidden and cleaved tau epitopes and a new phosphorylation site
    • Dickson DW, Ksiezak-Reding H, Liu W-K, Davies P, Crowe A, Yen S-HC. 1992. Immunocytochemistry of neurofibrillary tangles with antibodies to subregions of tau protein: identification of hidden and cleaved tau epitopes and a new phosphorylation site. Acta Neuropathol 84:596-605.
    • (1992) Acta Neuropathol , vol.84 , pp. 596-605
    • Dickson, D.W.1    Ksiezak-Reding, H.2    Liu, W.-K.3    Davies, P.4    Crowe, A.5    Yen, S.-H.C.6
  • 20
    • 4644360412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MARKing tau for tangles and toxicity
    • Review
    • Drewes G. 2004. MARKing tau for tangles and toxicity. Review. Trends Biochem Sci 29:548-555.
    • (2004) Trends Biochem Sci , vol.29 , pp. 548-555
    • Drewes, G.1
  • 24
    • 0034494233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibers of tau fragments, but not full length tau, exhibit a cross beta-structure: Implications for the formation of paired helical filaments
    • Giannetti AM, Lindwall G, Chau MF, Radeke MJ, Feinstein SC, Kohlstaedt LA. 2000. Fibers of tau fragments, but not full length tau, exhibit a cross beta-structure: implications for the formation of paired helical filaments. Protein Sci 9:2427-2435.
    • (2000) Protein Sci , vol.9 , pp. 2427-2435
    • Giannetti, A.M.1    Lindwall, G.2    Chau, M.F.3    Radeke, M.J.4    Feinstein, S.C.5    Kohlstaedt, L.A.6
  • 25
    • 0021256895 scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease: Initial report of the purification and characterization of a novel cerebrovascular amyloid protein
    • Glenner GG, Wong CW. 1984. Alzheimer's disease: initial report of the purification and characterization of a novel cerebrovascular amyloid protein. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 120:885-890.
    • (1984) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.120 , pp. 885-890
    • Glenner, G.G.1    Wong, C.W.2
  • 26
    • 11144258263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations causing neurodegenerative tauopathies
    • Goedert M, Jakes R. 2005. Mutations causing neurodegenerative tauopathies. Biochim Biophys Acta 1739:240-250.
    • (2005) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1739 , pp. 240-250
    • Goedert, M.1    Jakes, R.2
  • 27
    • 0024745894 scopus 로고
    • Multiple isoforms of human microtubule-associated protein tau: Sequences and localization in neurofibrillary tangles of Alzheimer's disease
    • Goedert M, Spillantini MG, Jakes R, Rutherford D, Crowther RA. 1989a. Multiple isoforms of human microtubule-associated protein tau: sequences and localization in neurofibrillary tangles of Alzheimer's disease. Neuron 3:519-526.
    • (1989) Neuron , vol.3 , pp. 519-526
    • Goedert, M.1    Spillantini, M.G.2    Jakes, R.3    Rutherford, D.4    Crowther, R.A.5
  • 28
    • 0024387161 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and sequencing of the cDNA encoding an isoform of microtubule-associated protein tau containing four tandem repeats: Differential expression of tau protein mRNAs in human brain
    • Goedert M, Spillantini MG, Potier MC, Ulrich J, Crowther RA. 1989b. Cloning and sequencing of the cDNA encoding an isoform of microtubule-associated protein tau containing four tandem repeats: differential expression of tau protein mRNAs in human brain. EMBO J 8:393-399.
    • (1989) EMBO J , vol.8 , pp. 393-399
    • Goedert, M.1    Spillantini, M.G.2    Potier, M.C.3    Ulrich, J.4    Crowther, R.A.5
  • 29
    • 0026595846 scopus 로고
    • Tau proteins of Alzheimer paired helical filaments: Abnormal phosphorylation of all six brain isoforms
    • Goedert M, Spillantini MG, Cairns NJ, Crowther RA. 1992. Tau proteins of Alzheimer paired helical filaments: abnormal phosphorylation of all six brain isoforms. Neuron 8:159-168.
    • (1992) Neuron , vol.8 , pp. 159-168
    • Goedert, M.1    Spillantini, M.G.2    Cairns, N.J.3    Crowther, R.A.4
  • 30
    • 0029907548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assembly of microtubule-associated protein tau into Alzheimer-like filaments induced by sulphated glycosaminoglycans
    • Goedert M, Jakes R, Spillantini MG, Hasegawa M, Smith MJ, Crowther RA. 1996a. Assembly of microtubule-associated protein tau into Alzheimer-like filaments induced by sulphated glycosaminoglycans. Nature 383:550-553.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.383 , pp. 550-553
    • Goedert, M.1    Jakes, R.2    Spillantini, M.G.3    Hasegawa, M.4    Smith, M.J.5    Crowther, R.A.6
  • 33
    • 0033963038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conformation of paired helical filaments blocks dephosphorylation of epitopes shared with fetal tau except Ser 199/202 and Ser202/Thr205
    • Gordon-Krajcer W, Yang L-S, Ksiezak-Reding H. 2000. Conformation of paired helical filaments blocks dephosphorylation of epitopes shared with fetal tau except Ser 199/202 and Ser202/Thr205. Brain Res 856:163-175.
    • (2000) Brain Res , vol.856 , pp. 163-175
    • Gordon-Krajcer, W.1    Yang, L.-S.2    Ksiezak-Reding, H.3
  • 34
    • 0037137228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The conformations of filamentous and soluble tau associated with Alzheimer paired helical filaments
    • Goux WJ. 2002. The conformations of filamentous and soluble tau associated with Alzheimer paired helical filaments. Biochemistry 41:13798-13806.
    • (2002) Biochemistry , vol.41 , pp. 13798-13806
    • Goux, W.J.1
  • 36
    • 0025292866 scopus 로고
    • A preparation of Alzheimer paired helical filaments that displays distinct tau proteins by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
    • Greenberg SG, Davies P. 1990. A preparation of Alzheimer paired helical filaments that displays distinct tau proteins by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 87:5827-5831.
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.87 , pp. 5827-5831
    • Greenberg, S.G.1    Davies, P.2
  • 37
    • 0024461007 scopus 로고
    • Tau protein becomes long and stiff upon phosphorylation: Correlation between paracrystalline structure and degree of phosphorylation
    • Hagestedt B, Lichtenberg B, Wille H, Mandelkow EM, Mandelkow E. 1989. Tau protein becomes long and stiff upon phosphorylation: correlation between paracrystalline structure and degree of phosphorylation. J Cell Biol 109:1643-1651.
    • (1989) J Cell Biol , vol.109 , pp. 1643-1651
    • Hagestedt, B.1    Lichtenberg, B.2    Wille, H.3    Mandelkow, E.M.4    Mandelkow, E.5
  • 38
    • 0031439109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer-like changes in microtubule-associated protein tau induced by sulfated glycosaminoglycans. Inhibition of microtubule binding, stimulation of phosphorylation, - And filament assembly depend on the degree of sulfation
    • Hasegawa M, Crowther RA, Jakes R, Goedert M. 1997. Alzheimer-like changes in microtubule-associated protein tau induced by sulfated glycosaminoglycans. Inhibition of microtubule binding, stimulation of phosphorylation, - and filament assembly depend on the degree of sulfation. J Biol Chem 272:33118-33124.
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 33118-33124
    • Hasegawa, M.1    Crowther, R.A.2    Jakes, R.3    Goedert, M.4
  • 39
    • 0029115160 scopus 로고
    • Atomic force microscopy of paired helical filaments isolated from the autopsied brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease and immunolabeled against microtubule-associated protein tau
    • Ikonomovic MD, Armstrong DM, Yen SH, Obcemea C, Vidic B. 1995. Atomic force microscopy of paired helical filaments isolated from the autopsied brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease and immunolabeled against microtubule-associated protein tau. Am J Pathol 147:516-528.
    • (1995) Am J Pathol , vol.147 , pp. 516-528
    • Ikonomovic, M.D.1    Armstrong, D.M.2    Yen, S.H.3    Obcemea, C.4    Vidic, B.5
  • 41
    • 2542542833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for Ure2p prion filaments and other amyloids: The parallel superpleated beta-structure
    • Kajava AV, Baxa U, Wickner RB, Steven AC. 2004. A model for Ure2p prion filaments and other amyloids: the parallel superpleated beta-structure. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101:7885-7890.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.101 , pp. 7885-7890
    • Kajava, A.V.1    Baxa, U.2    Wickner, R.B.3    Steven, A.C.4
  • 42
    • 0030590911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA stimulates aggregation of microtubule-associated protein tau into Alzheimer-like paired helical filaments
    • Kampers T, Friedhoff P, Biernat J, Mandelkow EM, Mandelkow E. 1996. RNA stimulates aggregation of microtubule-associated protein tau into Alzheimer-like paired helical filaments. FEBS Lett 399:344-349.
    • (1996) FEBS Lett , vol.399 , pp. 344-349
    • Kampers, T.1    Friedhoff, P.2    Biernat, J.3    Mandelkow, E.M.4    Mandelkow, E.5
  • 43
    • 37049048544 scopus 로고
    • Paired helical filaments in electron microscopy of Alzheimer's disease
    • Kidd M. 1963. Paired helical filaments in electron microscopy of Alzheimer's disease. Nature 197:192-193.
    • (1963) Nature , vol.197 , pp. 192-193
    • Kidd, M.1
  • 44
    • 0033539689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ligand-dependent tau filament formation: Implications for Alzheimer's disease progression
    • King ME, Ahuja V, Binder LI, Kuret J. 1999. Ligand-dependent tau filament formation: implications for Alzheimer's disease progression. Biochemistry 38:14851-1489.
    • (1999) Biochemistry , vol.38 , pp. 14851-21489
    • King, M.E.1    Ahuja, V.2    Binder, L.I.3    Kuret, J.4
  • 45
    • 0034023751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential assembly of human tau isoforms in the presence of arachidonic acid
    • King ME, Gamblin TC, Kuret J, Binder LI. 2000. Differential assembly of human tau isoforms in the presence of arachidonic acid. J Neurochem 74:1749-1757.
    • (2000) J Neurochem , vol.74 , pp. 1749-1757
    • King, M.E.1    Gamblin, T.C.2    Kuret, J.3    Binder, L.I.4
  • 46
    • 0035075693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural analysis of Pick's disease-derived and in vitro-assembled tau filaments
    • King ME, Ghoshal N, Wall JS, Binder LI, Ksiezak-Reding H. 2001. Structural analysis of Pick's disease-derived and in vitro-assembled tau filaments. Am J Pathol 158:1481-1490.
    • (2001) Am J Pathol , vol.158 , pp. 1481-1490
    • King, M.E.1    Ghoshal, N.2    Wall, J.S.3    Binder, L.I.4    Ksiezak-Reding, H.5
  • 47
    • 0022547855 scopus 로고
    • X-ray diffraction from intraneuronal paired helical filaments and extraneuronal amyloid fibers in Alzheimer disease indicates cross-beta conformation
    • Kirschner DA, Abraham C, Selkoe DJ. 1986. X-ray diffraction from intraneuronal paired helical filaments and extraneuronal amyloid fibers in Alzheimer disease indicates cross-beta conformation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 83:503-507.
    • (1986) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.83 , pp. 503-507
    • Kirschner, D.A.1    Abraham, C.2    Selkoe, D.J.3
  • 49
    • 0028297078 scopus 로고
    • Mass and physical dimensions differ in two distinct populations of paired helical filaments
    • Ksiezak-Reding H, Wall JS. 1994. Mass and physical dimensions differ in two distinct populations of paired helical filaments. Neurobiol Aging 15:11-19.
    • (1994) Neurobiol Aging , vol.15 , pp. 11-19
    • Ksiezak-Reding, H.1    Wall, J.S.2
  • 50
    • 0025852163 scopus 로고
    • Structural stability of paired helical filaments requires microtubule-binding domains of tau: A model for self-association
    • Ksiezak-Reding H, Yen S-H. 1991. Structural stability of paired helical filaments requires microtubule-binding domains of tau: a model for self-association. Neuron 6:717-728.
    • (1991) Neuron , vol.6 , pp. 717-728
    • Ksiezak-Reding, H.1    Yen, S.-H.2
  • 51
    • 0025254157 scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer disease proteins (A68) share epitopes with tau but show distinct biochemical properties
    • Ksiezak-Reding H, Binder LI, Yen S-H. 1990. Alzheimer disease proteins (A68) share epitopes with tau but show distinct biochemical properties. J Neurosci Res 25:420-430.
    • (1990) J Neurosci Res , vol.25 , pp. 420-430
    • Ksiezak-Reding, H.1    Binder, L.I.2    Yen, S.-H.3
  • 52
    • 0028242639 scopus 로고
    • Tau immunoreactivity and SDS solubility of two populations of paired helical filaments that differ in morphology
    • Ksiezak-Reding H, Morgan K, Dickson DW. 1994. Tau immunoreactivity and SDS solubility of two populations of paired helical filaments that differ in morphology. Brain Res 649:185-196.
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.649 , pp. 185-196
    • Ksiezak-Reding, H.1    Morgan, K.2    Dickson, D.W.3
  • 53
    • 0030017110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural instability of paired helical filaments from corticobasal degeneration as examined by scanning transmission electron microscopy
    • Ksiezak-Reding H, Tracz E, Yang LS, Dickson DW, Simon M, Wall JS. 1996. Ultrastructural instability of paired helical filaments from corticobasal degeneration as examined by scanning transmission electron microscopy. Am J Pathol 149:639-651.
    • (1996) Am J Pathol , vol.149 , pp. 639-651
    • Ksiezak-Reding, H.1    Tracz, E.2    Yang, L.S.3    Dickson, D.W.4    Simon, M.5    Wall, J.S.6
  • 54
    • 0032517796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assembled tau filaments differ from native paired helical filaments as determined by scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM)
    • Ksiezak-Reding H, Yang G, Simon M, Wall JS. 1998. Assembled tau filaments differ from native paired helical filaments as determined by scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM). Brain Res 814:86-98.
    • (1998) Brain Res , vol.814 , pp. 86-98
    • Ksiezak-Reding, H.1    Yang, G.2    Simon, M.3    Wall, J.S.4
  • 55
    • 0036415838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-synuclein, especially the Parkinson's disease-associated mutants, forms pore-like annular and tubular protofibrils
    • Lashuel HA, Petre BM, Wall J, Simon M, Nowak RJ, Walz T, Lansbury Jr PT. 2002. Alpha-synuclein, especially the Parkinson's disease-associated mutants, forms pore-like annular and tubular protofibrils. J Mol Biol 322:1089-1102.
    • (2002) J Mol Biol , vol.322 , pp. 1089-1102
    • Lashuel, H.A.1    Petre, B.M.2    Wall, J.3    Simon, M.4    Nowak, R.J.5    Walz, T.6    Lansbury Jr., P.T.7
  • 56
    • 0041825430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixtures of wild-type and a pathogenic (E22G) form of Abeta40 in vitro accumulate protofibrils, including amyloid pores
    • Lashuel HA, Hartley DM, Petre BM, Wall JS, Simon MN, Walz T, Lansbury Jr PT. 2003. Mixtures of wild-type and a pathogenic (E22G) form of Abeta40 in vitro accumulate protofibrils, including amyloid pores. J Mol Biol 332:795-808.
    • (2003) J Mol Biol , vol.332 , pp. 795-808
    • Lashuel, H.A.1    Hartley, D.M.2    Petre, B.M.3    Wall, J.S.4    Simon, M.N.5    Walz, T.6    Lansbury Jr., P.T.7
  • 57
    • 0025904444 scopus 로고
    • A68: A major subunit of paired helical filaments and derivatized forms of normal tau
    • Lee VM, Balin BJ, Otvos L Jr, Trojanowski JQ. 1991. A68: a major subunit of paired helical filaments and derivatized forms of normal tau. Science 251:675-678.
    • (1991) Science , vol.251 , pp. 675-678
    • Lee, V.M.1    Balin, B.J.2    Otvos Jr., L.3    Trojanowski, J.Q.4
  • 59
    • 0021171445 scopus 로고
    • The purification of tau protein and the occurrence of two phosphorylation states of tau in brain
    • Lindwall G, Cole RD. 1984. The purification of tau protein and the occurrence of two phosphorylation states of tau in brain. J Biol Chem 259:12241-12245.
    • (1984) J Biol Chem , vol.259 , pp. 12241-12245
    • Lindwall, G.1    Cole, R.D.2
  • 60
    • 3142699791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Template-assisted filament growth by parallel stacking of tau
    • Margittai M, Langen R. 2004. Template-assisted filament growth by parallel stacking of tau. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101:10278-10283.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.101 , pp. 10278-10283
    • Margittai, M.1    Langen, R.2
  • 62
    • 0029039987 scopus 로고
    • Differential sensitivity to proteolysis by brain calpain of adult human tau, fetal human tau and PHF-tau
    • Mercken M, Grynspan F, Nixon RA. 1995. Differential sensitivity to proteolysis by brain calpain of adult human tau, fetal human tau and PHF-tau. FEBS Lett 368:10-14.
    • (1995) FEBS Lett , vol.368 , pp. 10-14
    • Mercken, M.1    Grynspan, F.2    Nixon, R.A.3
  • 63
    • 0029796168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymerization of tau into filaments in the presence of heparin: The minimal sequence required for tau-tau interaction
    • Perez M, Valpuesta JM, Medina M, Montejo de Garcini E, Avila J. 1996. Polymerization of tau into filaments in the presence of heparin: the minimal sequence required for tau-tau interaction. J Neurochem 67:1183-1190.
    • (1996) J Neurochem , vol.67 , pp. 1183-1190
    • Perez, M.1    Valpuesta, J.M.2    Medina, M.3    Montejo De Garcini, E.4    Avila, J.5
  • 64
    • 12244249201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-propagating, molecular-level polymorphism in Alzheimer's beta-amyloid fibrils
    • Petkova AT, Leapman RD, Guo Z, Yau WM, Mattson MP, Tycko R. 2005. Self-propagating, molecular-level polymorphism in Alzheimer's beta-amyloid fibrils. Science 307:262-265.
    • (2005) Science , vol.307 , pp. 262-265
    • Petkova, A.T.1    Leapman, R.D.2    Guo, Z.3    Yau, W.M.4    Mattson, M.P.5    Tycko, R.6
  • 65
    • 0028223431 scopus 로고
    • Twisted ribbon structure of paired helical filaments revealed by atomic force microscopy
    • Pollanen MS, Markiewicz P, Bergeron C, Goh MC. 1994. Twisted ribbon structure of paired helical filaments revealed by atomic force microscopy. Am J Pathol 144:869-873.
    • (1994) Am J Pathol , vol.144 , pp. 869-873
    • Pollanen, M.S.1    Markiewicz, P.2    Bergeron, C.3    Goh, M.C.4
  • 67
    • 0028912146 scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer paired helical filaments, untreated and pronase digested, studied by vertical platinum-carbon replication and high resolution transmission electron microscopy
    • Ruben GC, Novak M, Edwards PC, Iqbal K. 1995. Alzheimer paired helical filaments, untreated and pronase digested, studied by vertical platinum-carbon replication and high resolution transmission electron microscopy. Brain Res 675:1-12.
    • (1995) Brain Res , vol.675 , pp. 1-12
    • Ruben, G.C.1    Novak, M.2    Edwards, P.C.3    Iqbal, K.4
  • 70
    • 0033596946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation that detaches tau protein from microtubules (Ser262, Ser214) also protects it against aggregation into Alzheimer paired helical filaments
    • Schneider A, Biernat J, von Bergen M, Mandelkow E, Mandelkow EM. 1999. Phosphorylation that detaches tau protein from microtubules (Ser262, Ser214) also protects it against aggregation into Alzheimer paired helical filaments. Biochemistry 38:3549-3558.
    • (1999) Biochemistry , vol.38 , pp. 3549-3558
    • Schneider, A.1    Biernat, J.2    Von Bergen, M.3    Mandelkow, E.4    Mandelkow, E.M.5
  • 72
    • 0028170411 scopus 로고
    • Structural studies of tau protein and Alzheimer paired helical filaments show no evidence for β-structure
    • Schweers O, Schonbrunn-Hanebeck E, Marx A, Mandelkow E. 1994. Structural studies of tau protein and Alzheimer paired helical filaments show no evidence for β-structure. J Biol Chem 269:24290-24297.
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 24290-24297
    • Schweers, O.1    Schonbrunn-Hanebeck, E.2    Marx, A.3    Mandelkow, E.4
  • 73
    • 0029114196 scopus 로고
    • Oxidation of cysteine-322 in the repeat domain of microtubule-associated protein tau controls the in vitro assembly of paired helical filaments
    • Schweers O, Mandelkow EM, Biernat J, Mandelkow E. 1995. Oxidation of cysteine-322 in the repeat domain of microtubule-associated protein tau controls the in vitro assembly of paired helical filaments. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 92:8463-8467.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.92 , pp. 8463-8467
    • Schweers, O.1    Mandelkow, E.M.2    Biernat, J.3    Mandelkow, E.4
  • 74
    • 0037119947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-molecule investigation of the interference between kinesin, tau and MAP2c
    • Seitz A, Kojima H, Oiwa K, Mandelkow EM, Song YH, Mandelkow E. 2002. Single-molecule investigation of the interference between kinesin, tau and MAP2c. EMBO J 21:4896-4905.
    • (2002) EMBO J , vol.21 , pp. 4896-4905
    • Seitz, A.1    Kojima, H.2    Oiwa, K.3    Mandelkow, E.M.4    Song, Y.H.5    Mandelkow, E.6
  • 75
    • 0020034866 scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease: Insolubility of partially purified paired helical filaments in sodium dodecyl sulfate and urea
    • Selkoe DJ, Ihara Y, Salazar FJ. 1982. Alzheimer's disease: insolubility of partially purified paired helical filaments in sodium dodecyl sulfate and urea. Science 215:1243-1245.
    • (1982) Science , vol.215 , pp. 1243-1245
    • Selkoe, D.J.1    Ihara, Y.2    Salazar, F.J.3
  • 76
  • 77
    • 1642633056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conformational variations in an infectious protein determine prion strain differences
    • Tanaka M, Chien P, Naber N, Cooke R, Weissman JS. 2004. Conformational variations in an infectious protein determine prion strain differences. Nature 428:323-328.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.428 , pp. 323-328
    • Tanaka, M.1    Chien, P.2    Naber, N.3    Cooke, R.4    Weissman, J.S.5
  • 78
    • 0030705151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paired helical filaments in corticobasal degeneration: The fine fibrillary structure with NanoVan
    • Tracz E, Dickson DW, Hainfeld JF, Ksiezak-Reding H. 1997. Paired helical filaments in corticobasal degeneration: the fine fibrillary structure with NanoVan. Brain Res 773:33-44.
    • (1997) Brain Res , vol.773 , pp. 33-44
    • Tracz, E.1    Dickson, D.W.2    Hainfeld, J.F.3    Ksiezak-Reding, H.4
  • 79
    • 0031685160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitotic phosphoepitopes precede paired helical filaments in Alzheimer's disease
    • Vincent I, Zheng JH, Dickson DW, Kress Y, Davies P. 1998. Mitotic phosphoepitopes precede paired helical filaments in Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol Aging 19:287-296.
    • (1998) Neurobiol Aging , vol.19 , pp. 287-296
    • Vincent, I.1    Zheng, J.H.2    Dickson, D.W.3    Kress, Y.4    Davies, P.5
  • 80
    • 0034625060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assembly of tau protein into Alzheimer paired helical filaments depends on a local sequence motif ((306)VQI-VYK(311)) forming beta structure
    • von Bergen M, Friedhoff P, Biernat J, Heberle J, Mandelkow EM, Mandelkow E. 2000. Assembly of tau protein into Alzheimer paired helical filaments depends on a local sequence motif ((306)VQI-VYK(311)) forming beta structure. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 97:5129-5134.
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.97 , pp. 5129-5134
    • Von Bergen, M.1    Friedhoff, P.2    Biernat, J.3    Heberle, J.4    Mandelkow, E.M.5    Mandelkow, E.6
  • 84
    • 0026755755 scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer-like paired helical filaments and antiparallel dimers formed from microtubule-associated protein tau in vitro
    • Wille DM, Drewes G, Biernat J, Mandelkow EM, Mandelkow E. 1992. Alzheimer-like paired helical filaments and antiparallel dimers formed from microtubule-associated protein tau in vitro. J Cell Biol 118:573-584.
    • (1992) J Cell Biol , vol.118 , pp. 573-584
    • Wille, D.M.1    Drewes, G.2    Biernat, J.3    Mandelkow, E.M.4    Mandelkow, E.5
  • 85
    • 0030923223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free fatty acids stimulate the polymerization of tau and amyloid β peptides: In vitro evidence for a common effector of pathogenesis in Alzheimer's disease
    • Wilson DM, Binder L. 1997. Free fatty acids stimulate the polymerization of tau and amyloid β peptides: in vitro evidence for a common effector of pathogenesis in Alzheimer's disease. Am J Pathol 150:2181-2195.
    • (1997) Am J Pathol , vol.150 , pp. 2181-2195
    • Wilson, D.M.1    Binder, L.2
  • 86
    • 0021796959 scopus 로고
    • Subunit structure of paired helical filaments in Alzheimer's disease
    • Wischik CM, Crowther RA, Stewart M, Roth M. 1985. Subunit structure of paired helical filaments in Alzheimer's disease. J Cell Biol 100:1905-1912.
    • (1985) J Cell Biol , vol.100 , pp. 1905-1912
    • Wischik, C.M.1    Crowther, R.A.2    Stewart, M.3    Roth, M.4
  • 89
    • 0028785672 scopus 로고
    • Calpain-induced proteolysis of normal human tau and tau associated with paired helical filaments
    • Yang L-S, Ksiezak-Reding H. 1995. Calpain-induced proteolysis of normal human tau and tau associated with paired helical filaments. Eur J Biochem 233:9-17.
    • (1995) Eur J Biochem , vol.233 , pp. 9-17
    • Yang, L.-S.1    Ksiezak-Reding, H.2
  • 90
    • 0031690269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ubiquitin immunoreactivity of paired helical filaments differs in Alzheimer's disease and cortico-basal degeneration
    • Yang L-S, Ksiezak-Reding H. 1998. Ubiquitin immunoreactivity of paired helical filaments differs in Alzheimer's disease and cortico-basal degeneration. Acta Neuropathol 96:520-526.
    • (1998) Acta Neuropathol , vol.96 , pp. 520-526
    • Yang, L.-S.1    Ksiezak-Reding, H.2
  • 91
    • 0030923581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tau released from paired helical filaments with formic acid or guanidine is susceptible to calpain-mediated proteolysis
    • Yang L-S, Gordon-Krajcer W, Ksiezak-Reding H. 1997. Tau released from paired helical filaments with formic acid or guanidine is susceptible to calpain-mediated proteolysis. J Neurochem 69:1548-1558.
    • (1997) J Neurochem , vol.69 , pp. 1548-1558
    • Yang, L.-S.1    Gordon-Krajcer, W.2    Ksiezak-Reding, H.3
  • 92
    • 0345258740 scopus 로고
    • The effect of chemical reagents or the proteases on the ultrastructure of paired helical filaments
    • Katzman R, editor. Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
    • Yen S-H, Kress Y. 1983. The effect of chemical reagents or the proteases on the ultrastructure of paired helical filaments. In: Katzman R, editor. Banbury report 15: biological aspects of Alzheimer's disease. Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, p 155-165.
    • (1983) Banbury Report 15: Biological Aspects of Alzheimer's Disease , pp. 155-165
    • Yen, S.-H.1    Kress, Y.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.