메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 233, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 125-132

How viral infections affect the autoimmune process leading to type 1 diabetes

Author keywords

Inflammation; Type 1 diabetes; Virus

Indexed keywords

AUTOANTIGEN; CROSS REACTING ANTIGEN; T LYMPHOCYTE RECEPTOR; VIRUS ANTIGEN; VIRUS DNA;

EID: 23044440344     PISSN: 00088749     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cellimm.2005.04.009     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (68)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 1842613450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microorganisms and autoimmunity: Making the barren field fertile?
    • M.G. von Herrath Microorganisms and autoimmunity: making the barren field fertile? Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 1 2003 151 157
    • (2003) Nat. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.1 , pp. 151-157
    • Von Herrath, M.G.1
  • 2
    • 0034984269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective role of infections and vaccinations on autoimmune diseases
    • J.F. Bach Protective role of infections and vaccinations on autoimmune diseases J. Autoimmun. 16 2001 347 353
    • (2001) J. Autoimmun. , vol.16 , pp. 347-353
    • Bach, J.F.1
  • 3
    • 0020378972 scopus 로고
    • Human hybridomas secreting anti-islet autoantibodies
    • G.S. Eisenbarth Human hybridomas secreting anti-islet autoantibodies Nature 300 1982 264 267
    • (1982) Nature , vol.300 , pp. 264-267
    • Eisenbarth, G.S.1
  • 4
    • 0028026652 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus as an autoimmune disease
    • J.F. Bach Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus as an autoimmune disease Endocr. Rev. 15 1994 516 542
    • (1994) Endocr. Rev. , vol.15 , pp. 516-542
    • Bach, J.F.1
  • 5
    • 0031831322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sometimes it's hot, sometimes it's not
    • A. Lernmark, and J. Ott Sometimes it's hot, sometimes it's not Nat. Genet. 19 1998 213 214
    • (1998) Nat. Genet. , vol.19 , pp. 213-214
    • Lernmark, A.1    Ott, J.2
  • 6
    • 0033550904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic determination of islet cell autoimmunity in monozygotic twin, dizygotic twin, and non-twin siblings of patients with type 1 diabetes: Prospective twin study
    • M.J. Redondo Genetic determination of islet cell autoimmunity in monozygotic twin, dizygotic twin, and non-twin siblings of patients with type 1 diabetes: prospective twin study BMJ 318 1999 698 702
    • (1999) BMJ , vol.318 , pp. 698-702
    • Redondo, M.J.1
  • 7
    • 0036720415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth of rotaviruses in primary pancreatic cells
    • B.S. Coulson Growth of rotaviruses in primary pancreatic cells J. Virol. 76 2002 9537 9544
    • (2002) J. Virol. , vol.76 , pp. 9537-9544
    • Coulson, B.S.1
  • 8
    • 0033853920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between rotavirus infection and pancreatic islet autoimmunity in children at risk of developing type 1 diabetes
    • M.C. Honeyman Association between rotavirus infection and pancreatic islet autoimmunity in children at risk of developing type 1 diabetes Diabetes 49 2000 1319 1324
    • (2000) Diabetes , vol.49 , pp. 1319-1324
    • Honeyman, M.C.1
  • 9
    • 0024238165 scopus 로고
    • Mumps infections in the etiology of type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes
    • H. Hyoty Mumps infections in the etiology of type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes Diabetes Res. 9 1988 111 116
    • (1988) Diabetes Res. , vol.9 , pp. 111-116
    • Hyoty, H.1
  • 10
    • 0017817291 scopus 로고
    • Rubella infection and diabetes mellitus
    • M.A. Menser Rubella infection and diabetes mellitus Lancet 1 1978 57 60
    • (1978) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 57-60
    • Menser, M.A.1
  • 11
    • 0022965227 scopus 로고
    • Congenital rubella syndrome and diabetes: A review of epidemiologic, genetic, and immunologic factors
    • K.A. Shaver Congenital rubella syndrome and diabetes: a review of epidemiologic, genetic, and immunologic factors Am. Ann. Deaf 130 1985 526 532
    • (1985) Am. Ann. Deaf , vol.130 , pp. 526-532
    • Shaver, K.A.1
  • 12
    • 0036034940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of viruses in human diabetes
    • H. Hyoty, and K.W. Taylor The role of viruses in human diabetes Diabetologia 45 2002 1353 1361
    • (2002) Diabetologia , vol.45 , pp. 1353-1361
    • Hyoty, H.1    Taylor, K.W.2
  • 13
    • 20244384697 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of the role of coxsackie B and other enterovirus infections in the pathogenesis of IDDM. Childhood Diabetes in Finland (DiMe) Study Group
    • H. Hyoty A prospective study of the role of coxsackie B and other enterovirus infections in the pathogenesis of IDDM. Childhood Diabetes in Finland (DiMe) Study Group Diabetes 44 1995 652 657
    • (1995) Diabetes , vol.44 , pp. 652-657
    • Hyoty, H.1
  • 14
    • 0029034877 scopus 로고
    • Coxsackie B virus infection and onset of childhood diabetes
    • G.B. Clements Coxsackie B virus infection and onset of childhood diabetes Lancet 346 1995 221 223
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 221-223
    • Clements, G.B.1
  • 15
    • 1842405396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of coxsackie B virus RNA sequences in whole blood samples from adult patients at the onset of type I diabetes mellitus
    • L. Andreoletti Detection of coxsackie B virus RNA sequences in whole blood samples from adult patients at the onset of type I diabetes mellitus J. Med. Virol. 52 1997 121 127
    • (1997) J. Med. Virol. , vol.52 , pp. 121-127
    • Andreoletti, L.1
  • 16
    • 0033863109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T-cell responses to enterovirus antigens in children with type 1 diabetes
    • S. Juhela T-cell responses to enterovirus antigens in children with type 1 diabetes Diabetes 49 2000 1308 1313
    • (2000) Diabetes , vol.49 , pp. 1308-1313
    • Juhela, S.1
  • 17
    • 0025059742 scopus 로고
    • The role of viruses and environmental factors in the induction of diabetes
    • J.W. Yoon The role of viruses and environmental factors in the induction of diabetes Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 164 1990 95 123
    • (1990) Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. , vol.164 , pp. 95-123
    • Yoon, J.W.1
  • 18
    • 10744223319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between the incidence of type1 diabetes and enterovirus infections in different European populations: Results from the EPIVIR project
    • H. Viskari Relationship between the incidence of type1 diabetes and enterovirus infections in different European populations: results from the EPIVIR project J. Med. Virol. 72 2004 610 617
    • (2004) J. Med. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 610-617
    • Viskari, H.1
  • 19
    • 0036889147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward testing the hypothesis that group B coxsackieviruses (CVB) trigger insulin-dependent diabetes: Inoculating nonobese diabetic mice with CVB markedly lowers diabetes incidence
    • S. Tracy Toward testing the hypothesis that group B coxsackieviruses (CVB) trigger insulin-dependent diabetes: inoculating nonobese diabetic mice with CVB markedly lowers diabetes incidence J. Virol. 76 2002 12097 12111
    • (2002) J. Virol. , vol.76 , pp. 12097-12111
    • Tracy, S.1
  • 20
    • 0034083713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acceleration of type1 diabetes by a coxsackievirus infection requires a preexisting critical mass of autoreactive T-cells in pancreatic islets
    • D.V. Serreze Acceleration of type1 diabetes by a coxsackievirus infection requires a preexisting critical mass of autoreactive T-cells in pancreatic islets Diabetes 49 2000 708 711
    • (2000) Diabetes , vol.49 , pp. 708-711
    • Serreze, D.V.1
  • 21
    • 0026542241 scopus 로고
    • Autoimmunity to two forms of glutamate decarboxylase in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • D.L. Kaufman Autoimmunity to two forms of glutamate decarboxylase in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus J. Clin. Invest. 89 1992 283 292
    • (1992) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.89 , pp. 283-292
    • Kaufman, D.L.1
  • 22
    • 0028007192 scopus 로고
    • Cellular immunity to a determinant common to glutamate decarboxylase and coxsackie virus in insulin-dependent diabetes
    • M.A. Atkinson Cellular immunity to a determinant common to glutamate decarboxylase and coxsackie virus in insulin-dependent diabetes J. Clin. Invest. 94 1994 2125 2129
    • (1994) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.94 , pp. 2125-2129
    • Atkinson, M.A.1
  • 23
    • 0034663262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T-Cell reactivity to the P2C nonstructural protein of a diabetogenic strain of coxsackievirus B4
    • R. Varela-Calvino T-Cell reactivity to the P2C nonstructural protein of a diabetogenic strain of coxsackievirus B4 Virology 274 2000 56 64
    • (2000) Virology , vol.274 , pp. 56-64
    • Varela-Calvino, R.1
  • 24
    • 0028143519 scopus 로고
    • T cell cross-reactivity between coxsackievirus and glutamate decarboxylase is associated with a murine diabetes susceptibility allele
    • J. Tian T cell cross-reactivity between coxsackievirus and glutamate decarboxylase is associated with a murine diabetes susceptibility allele J. Exp. Med. 180 1994 1979 1984
    • (1994) J. Exp. Med. , vol.180 , pp. 1979-1984
    • Tian, J.1
  • 25
    • 0018841766 scopus 로고
    • Breeding of a non-obese, diabetic strain of mice
    • S. Makino Breeding of a non-obese, diabetic strain of mice Jikken Dobutsu 29 1980 1 13
    • (1980) Jikken Dobutsu , vol.29 , pp. 1-13
    • Makino, S.1
  • 26
    • 0032748135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and its animal models
    • F.S. Wong, and C.A. Janeway Jr. Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and its animal models Curr. Opin. Immunol. 11 1999 643 647
    • (1999) Curr. Opin. Immunol. , vol.11 , pp. 643-647
    • Wong, F.S.1    Janeway Jr., C.A.2
  • 27
    • 0031874342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes induced by Coxsackie virus: Initiation by bystander damage and not molecular mimicry
    • M.S. Horwitz Diabetes induced by Coxsackie virus: initiation by bystander damage and not molecular mimicry Nat. Med. 4 1998 781 785
    • (1998) Nat. Med. , vol.4 , pp. 781-785
    • Horwitz, M.S.1
  • 28
    • 0032570826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mimicry by herpes simplex virus-type 1: Autoimmune disease after viral infection
    • Z.S. Zhao Molecular mimicry by herpes simplex virus-type 1: autoimmune disease after viral infection Science 279 1998 1344 1347
    • (1998) Science , vol.279 , pp. 1344-1347
    • Zhao, Z.S.1
  • 29
    • 0035103878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex virus-induced keratitis: Evaluation of the role of molecular mimicry in lesion pathogenesis
    • S.P. Deshpande Herpes simplex virus-induced keratitis: evaluation of the role of molecular mimicry in lesion pathogenesis J. Virol. 75 2001 3077 3088
    • (2001) J. Virol. , vol.75 , pp. 3077-3088
    • Deshpande, S.P.1
  • 30
    • 0042469065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epitope spreading and molecular mimicry as triggers of autoimmunity in the Theiler's virus-induced demyelinating disease model of multiple sclerosis
    • J.L. Croxford Epitope spreading and molecular mimicry as triggers of autoimmunity in the Theiler's virus-induced demyelinating disease model of multiple sclerosis Autoimmun. Rev. 1 2002 251 260
    • (2002) Autoimmun. Rev. , vol.1 , pp. 251-260
    • Croxford, J.L.1
  • 31
    • 0027408670 scopus 로고
    • High frequency of cross-reactive cytotoxic T lymphocytes elicited during the virus-induced polyclonal cytotoxic T lymphocyte response
    • S.R. Nahill, and R.M. Welsh High frequency of cross-reactive cytotoxic T lymphocytes elicited during the virus-induced polyclonal cytotoxic T lymphocyte response J. Exp. Med. 177 1993 317 327
    • (1993) J. Exp. Med. , vol.177 , pp. 317-327
    • Nahill, S.R.1    Welsh, R.M.2
  • 32
    • 0028200629 scopus 로고
    • Cross-reactivities in memory cytotoxic T lymphocyte recognition of heterologous viruses
    • L.K. Selin Cross-reactivities in memory cytotoxic T lymphocyte recognition of heterologous viruses J. Exp. Med. 179 1994 1933 1943
    • (1994) J. Exp. Med. , vol.179 , pp. 1933-1943
    • Selin, L.K.1
  • 33
    • 0030443139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral infection of transgenic mice expressing a viral protein in oligodendrocytes leads to chronic central nervous system autoimmune disease
    • C.F. Evans Viral infection of transgenic mice expressing a viral protein in oligodendrocytes leads to chronic central nervous system autoimmune disease J. Exp. Med. 184 1996 2371 2384
    • (1996) J. Exp. Med. , vol.184 , pp. 2371-2384
    • Evans, C.F.1
  • 34
    • 0021271733 scopus 로고
    • Virus persists in beta cells of islets of Langerhans and is associated with chemical manifestations of diabetes
    • M.B. Oldstone Virus persists in beta cells of islets of Langerhans and is associated with chemical manifestations of diabetes Science 224 1984 1440 1443
    • (1984) Science , vol.224 , pp. 1440-1443
    • Oldstone, M.B.1
  • 35
    • 0022407153 scopus 로고
    • Virus persists in beta cells of islets of Langerhans and infection is associated with chemical manifestations of diabetes. II. Morphologic observations
    • M. Rodriguez Virus persists in beta cells of islets of Langerhans and infection is associated with chemical manifestations of diabetes. II. Morphologic observations Am. J. Pathol. 121 1985 497 504
    • (1985) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.121 , pp. 497-504
    • Rodriguez, M.1
  • 36
    • 0021258010 scopus 로고
    • Virus-induced diabetes mellitus: Mengovirus infects pancreatic beta cells in strains of mice resistant to the diabetogenic effect of encephalomyocarditis virus
    • J.W. Yoon Virus-induced diabetes mellitus: mengovirus infects pancreatic beta cells in strains of mice resistant to the diabetogenic effect of encephalomyocarditis virus J. Virol. 50 1984 684 690
    • (1984) J. Virol. , vol.50 , pp. 684-690
    • Yoon, J.W.1
  • 37
    • 0033526055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of "original antigenic sin" in autoimmunity provides an unforeseen platform for immune therapy
    • L. Steinman Absence of "original antigenic sin" in autoimmunity provides an unforeseen platform for immune therapy J. Exp. Med. 189 1999 1021 1024
    • (1999) J. Exp. Med. , vol.189 , pp. 1021-1024
    • Steinman, L.1
  • 38
    • 1542330848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coxsackieviral-mediated diabetes: Induction requires antigen-presenting cells and is accompanied by phagocytosis of beta cells
    • M.S. Horwitz Coxsackieviral-mediated diabetes: induction requires antigen-presenting cells and is accompanied by phagocytosis of beta cells Clin. Immunol. 110 2004 134 144
    • (2004) Clin. Immunol. , vol.110 , pp. 134-144
    • Horwitz, M.S.1
  • 39
    • 0036141519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presented antigen from damaged pancreatic beta cells activates autoreactive T cells in virus-mediated autoimmune diabetes
    • M.S. Horwitz Presented antigen from damaged pancreatic beta cells activates autoreactive T cells in virus-mediated autoimmune diabetes J. Clin. Invest. 109 2002 79 87
    • (2002) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.109 , pp. 79-87
    • Horwitz, M.S.1
  • 40
    • 0025647147 scopus 로고
    • Transfer of diabetes in mice prevented by blockade of adhesion-promoting receptor on macrophages
    • P. Hutchings Transfer of diabetes in mice prevented by blockade of adhesion-promoting receptor on macrophages Nature 348 1990 639 642
    • (1990) Nature , vol.348 , pp. 639-642
    • Hutchings, P.1
  • 41
    • 0033579877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of macrophages in T cell-mediated autoimmune diabetes in nonobese diabetic mice
    • H.S. Jun The role of macrophages in T cell-mediated autoimmune diabetes in nonobese diabetic mice J. Exp. Med. 189 1999 347 358
    • (1999) J. Exp. Med. , vol.189 , pp. 347-358
    • Jun, H.S.1
  • 42
    • 0037117454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction and acceleration of insulitis/diabetes in mice with a viral mimic (polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid) and an insulin self-peptide
    • H. Moriyama Induction and acceleration of insulitis/diabetes in mice with a viral mimic (polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid) and an insulin self-peptide Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99 2002 5539 5544
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.99 , pp. 5539-5544
    • Moriyama, H.1
  • 43
    • 0042378820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The HLA-DR phenotype modulates the humoral immune response to enterovirus antigens
    • K. Sadeharju The HLA-DR phenotype modulates the humoral immune response to enterovirus antigens Diabetologia 46 2003 1100 1105
    • (2003) Diabetologia , vol.46 , pp. 1100-1105
    • Sadeharju, K.1
  • 44
    • 0034026665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ characterization of dendritic cells occurring in the islets of nonobese diabetic mice during the development of insulitis
    • M. Shinomiya In situ characterization of dendritic cells occurring in the islets of nonobese diabetic mice during the development of insulitis Pancreas 20 2000 290 296
    • (2000) Pancreas , vol.20 , pp. 290-296
    • Shinomiya, M.1
  • 45
    • 76549198972 scopus 로고
    • Pathologic anatomy of the pancreas in juvenile diabetes mellitus
    • W. Gepts Pathologic anatomy of the pancreas in juvenile diabetes mellitus Diabetes 14 1965 619 633
    • (1965) Diabetes , vol.14 , pp. 619-633
    • Gepts, W.1
  • 46
    • 0023628373 scopus 로고
    • Lessons from the pathology of the diabetic pancreas
    • J.J. Hoet Lessons from the pathology of the diabetic pancreas Horm. Metab. Res. 19 1987 523 525
    • (1987) Horm. Metab. Res. , vol.19 , pp. 523-525
    • Hoet, J.J.1
  • 47
    • 2842526639 scopus 로고
    • Essential fatty acid deficiency prevents multiple low-dose streptozotocin-induced diabetes in CD-1 mice
    • J.R. Wright Jr. Essential fatty acid deficiency prevents multiple low-dose streptozotocin-induced diabetes in CD-1 mice Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85 1988 6137 6141
    • (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.85 , pp. 6137-6141
    • Wright Jr., J.R.1
  • 48
    • 0025361556 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of diabetes in the BB rat by essential fatty acid deficiency. Relationship between physiological and biochemical changes
    • J. Lefkowith Prevention of diabetes in the BB rat by essential fatty acid deficiency. Relationship between physiological and biochemical changes J. Exp. Med. 171 1990 729 743
    • (1990) J. Exp. Med. , vol.171 , pp. 729-743
    • Lefkowith, J.1
  • 49
    • 0025755292 scopus 로고
    • Ablation of "tolerance" and induction of diabetes by virus infection in viral antigen transgenic mice
    • P.S. Ohashi Ablation of "tolerance" and induction of diabetes by virus infection in viral antigen transgenic mice Cell 65 1991 305 317
    • (1991) Cell , vol.65 , pp. 305-317
    • Ohashi, P.S.1
  • 50
    • 0025754853 scopus 로고
    • Virus infection triggers insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in a transgenic model: Role of anti-self (virus) immune response.
    • M.B. Oldstone Virus infection triggers insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in a transgenic model: role of anti-self (virus) immune response. Cell 65 1991 319 331
    • (1991) Cell , vol.65 , pp. 319-331
    • Oldstone, M.B.1
  • 51
    • 0031171380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathological changes in the islet milieu precede infiltration of islets and destruction of beta-cells by autoreactive lymphocytes in a transgenic model of virus-induced IDDM
    • M. von Herrath, and A. Holz Pathological changes in the islet milieu precede infiltration of islets and destruction of beta-cells by autoreactive lymphocytes in a transgenic model of virus-induced IDDM J. Autoimmun. 10 1997 231 238
    • (1997) J. Autoimmun. , vol.10 , pp. 231-238
    • Von Herrath, M.1    Holz, A.2
  • 52
    • 0034011436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virus-induced diabetes in a transgenic model: Role of cross-reacting viruses and quantitation of effector T cells needed to cause disease
    • N. Sevilla Virus-induced diabetes in a transgenic model: role of cross-reacting viruses and quantitation of effector T cells needed to cause disease J. Virol. 74 2000 3284 3292
    • (2000) J. Virol. , vol.74 , pp. 3284-3292
    • Sevilla, N.1
  • 53
    • 0034608389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of antigen-presenting cells in mediating tolerance and autoimmunity
    • K.M. Garza Role of antigen-presenting cells in mediating tolerance and autoimmunity J. Exp. Med. 191 2000 2021 2027
    • (2000) J. Exp. Med. , vol.191 , pp. 2021-2027
    • Garza, K.M.1
  • 54
    • 0029551987 scopus 로고
    • Coexpression of B7-1 and viral (self) transgenes in pancreatic beta cells can break peripheral ignorance and lead to spontaneous autoimmune diabetes
    • M.G. von Herrath Coexpression of B7-1 and viral (self) transgenes in pancreatic beta cells can break peripheral ignorance and lead to spontaneous autoimmune diabetes Immunity 3 1995 727 738
    • (1995) Immunity , vol.3 , pp. 727-738
    • Von Herrath, M.G.1
  • 55
    • 0023850748 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of type I diabetes in nonobese diabetic mice by virus infection
    • M.B. Oldstone Prevention of type I diabetes in nonobese diabetic mice by virus infection Science 239 1988 500 502
    • (1988) Science , vol.239 , pp. 500-502
    • Oldstone, M.B.1
  • 56
    • 0025280631 scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical lessening of autoimmune processes in non-obese diabetic mice after infection with the diabetogenic variant of encephalomyocarditis virus
    • L. Hermitte Paradoxical lessening of autoimmune processes in non-obese diabetic mice after infection with the diabetogenic variant of encephalomyocarditis virus Eur. J. Immunol. 20 1990 1297 1303
    • (1990) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.20 , pp. 1297-1303
    • Hermitte, L.1
  • 57
    • 0025957770 scopus 로고
    • Persistent MHV (mouse hepatitis virus) infection reduces the incidence of diabetes mellitus in non-obese diabetic mice
    • S. Wilberz Persistent MHV (mouse hepatitis virus) infection reduces the incidence of diabetes mellitus in non-obese diabetic mice Diabetologia 34 1991 2 5
    • (1991) Diabetologia , vol.34 , pp. 2-5
    • Wilberz, S.1
  • 58
    • 0027094230 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of development of diabetes in NOD mice by lactate dehydrogenase virus infection
    • I. Takei Suppression of development of diabetes in NOD mice by lactate dehydrogenase virus infection J. Autoimmun. 5 1992 665 673
    • (1992) J. Autoimmun. , vol.5 , pp. 665-673
    • Takei, I.1
  • 59
    • 0025020303 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of diabetes in nonobese diabetic mice by tumor necrosis factor (TNF): Similarities between TNF-alpha and interleukin 1
    • C.O. Jacob Prevention of diabetes in nonobese diabetic mice by tumor necrosis factor (TNF): similarities between TNF-alpha and interleukin 1 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87 1990 968 972
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 968-972
    • Jacob, C.O.1
  • 60
    • 0027990811 scopus 로고
    • Effect of tumor necrosis factor alpha on insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in NOD mice. I. the early development of autoimmunity and the diabetogenic process
    • X.D. Yang Effect of tumor necrosis factor alpha on insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in NOD mice. I. The early development of autoimmunity and the diabetogenic process J. Exp. Med. 180 1994 995 1004
    • (1994) J. Exp. Med. , vol.180 , pp. 995-1004
    • Yang, X.D.1
  • 61
    • 0035877181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dual role for TNF-alpha in type1 diabetes: Islet-specific expression abrogates the ongoing autoimmune process when induced late but not early during pathogenesis
    • U. Christen A dual role for TNF-alpha in type1 diabetes: islet-specific expression abrogates the ongoing autoimmune process when induced late but not early during pathogenesis J. Immunol. 166 2001 7023 7032
    • (2001) J. Immunol. , vol.166 , pp. 7023-7032
    • Christen, U.1
  • 62
    • 85047689596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cure of prediabetic mice by viral infections involves lymphocyte recruitment along an IP-10 gradient
    • U. Christen Cure of prediabetic mice by viral infections involves lymphocyte recruitment along an IP-10 gradient J. Clin. Invest. 113 2004 74 84
    • (2004) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.113 , pp. 74-84
    • Christen, U.1
  • 63
    • 2442484053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + regulatory T cells for immunologic self-tolerance and negative control of immune responses
    • + regulatory T cells for immunologic self-tolerance and negative control of immune responses Annu. Rev. Immunol. 22 2004 531 562
    • (2004) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.22 , pp. 531-562
    • Sakaguchi, S.1
  • 64
    • 0034083091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of chemokine receptors in primary, effector, and memory immune responses
    • F. Sallusto The role of chemokine receptors in primary, effector, and memory immune responses Annu. Rev. Immunol. 18 2000 593 620
    • (2000) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.18 , pp. 593-620
    • Sallusto, F.1
  • 65
    • 0346366978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Among CXCR3 chemokines, IFN-gamma-inducible protein of 10 kDa (CXC chemokine ligand (CXCL) 10) but not monokine induced by IFN-gamma (CXCL9) imprints a pattern for the subsequent development of autoimmune disease
    • U. Christen Among CXCR3 chemokines, IFN-gamma-inducible protein of 10 kDa (CXC chemokine ligand (CXCL) 10) but not monokine induced by IFN-gamma (CXCL9) imprints a pattern for the subsequent development of autoimmune disease J. Immunol. 171 2003 6838 6845
    • (2003) J. Immunol. , vol.171 , pp. 6838-6845
    • Christen, U.1
  • 66
    • 2942517532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coxsackie B virus serology and Type1 diabetes mellitus: A systematic review of published case-control studies
    • J. Green Coxsackie B virus serology and Type1 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review of published case-control studies Diabet. Med. 21 2004 507 514
    • (2004) Diabet. Med. , vol.21 , pp. 507-514
    • Green, J.1
  • 67
    • 1842579267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virally induced inflammation and therapeutic avenues in type 1 diabetes
    • U. Christen, et al., 2004. Virally induced inflammation and therapeutic avenues in type 1 diabetes, Endocrinol. Metab. Clin. North Am. 33, 45-58, viii.
    • (2004) Endocrinol. Metab. Clin. North Am. , vol.33 , pp. 45-58
    • Christen, U.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.