Terahertz lasers based on germanium and silicon

Semiconductor Science and Technology

Volumn 20, Issue 7, 2005, Pages

  Hubers H W ^a   Pavlov, S G ^a   Shastin, V N ^b  

^a GERMAN AEROSPACE CENTER DLR   (Germany)

^b INSTITUTE FOR PHYSICS OF MICROSTRUCTURES   (Russian Federation)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DOPING (ADDITIVES); ELECTRIC EXCITATION; ELECTRIC FIELDS; GERMANIUM; IMPURITIES; MAGNETIC FIELDS; RESONANCE; SILICON;

CYCLOTRON RESONANCE (CR); LASER TRANSITIONS; OPERATING CONDITIONS; QUANTUM CASCADE LASERS (QCL);

QUANTUM WELL LASERS;

EID: 21344445465     PISSN: 02681242     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1088/0268-1242/20/7/011     Document Type: Article

References (93)

1. Grüner G (ed) 1998 Millimeter and Submillimeter Wave Spectroscopy of Solids (Berlin: Springer)
2. De Lucia F C 2003 Sensing with Terahertz Radiation ed D Mittleman (Berlin: Springer) p 39
3. Hübers H-W, Schwaab G W and Röser H P 1996 ESA SP-388 p 159
4. Titz R U, Birk M, Hausamann D, Nitsche R, Schreier F, Urban J, Küllman H and Röser H P 1995 Infrared Phys. Technol. 36 883
5. Koch M 2003 Sensing with Terahertz Radiation ed D Mittleman (Berlin: Springer) p 295
6. Mehdi I 2004 Proc. SPIE 5498 103
7. Duffy S M, Verghese S and McIntosh K A 2003 Sensing with Terahertz Radiation ed D Mittleman (Berlin: Springer) p 193
8. Köhler R, Tredicucci A, Beltram F, Beere H E, Linfield E H, Davies A G, Ritchie D A, Iotti R C and Rossi F 2002 Nature 417 156
9. Gornik E and Andronov A A (ed) 1991 Opt. Quantum Electron. 23 S111
10. Pavlov S G, Zhukavin R Kh, Orlova E E, Shastin V N, Kirsanov A V, Hübers H-W, Auen K and Riemann H 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 5220
11. Bründermann E 2004 Long-Wavelength Infrared Semiconductor Lasers ed H K Choi (London: Wiley) p 279
12. Gornik E, Rosskopf V and Heiss W 1995 Infrared Phys. Technol. 36 113
13. Andronov A, Zverev I V, Kozlov V A, Nozdrin Yu N, Pavlov S A and Shastin V N 1984 Sov. Phys.-JETP Lett. 25 804
14. Komiyama S, Iizuka N and Akasaka Y 1985 Appl. Phys. Lett. 47 958
15. Mityagin Yu, Murav'ev A V, Murzin V N, Nozdrin Yu N, Pavlov S A, Stoklitskii A A, Trofimov I E, Chebotarev A L and Shastin V N 1986 Sov. Phys. Lebedev Inst. Rep. 12 47
16. Helm M, Unterrainer K, Gornik E and Haller E E 1988 Solid-State Electron. 31 759
17. Bründermann E and Röser H P 1997 Infrared Phys. Technol. 38 201
18. Hosako I and Komiyama S 1992 Semicond. Sci. Technol. 7 B645
19. Vorob'ev L E, Danilov S N, Kochegarov Yu V, Firsov D A and Tulupenko V N 1997 Semiconductors 31 1273
20. Shastin V N 1991 Opt. Quantum Electron. 23 S111
21. Heiss W, Kremser C, Unterrainer K, Strasser G, Gornik E, Meny C and Leotin J 1993 Phys. Rev. B 47 16586
22. Auen K, Hübers H-W, Muravjov A, Orlova E, Pavlov S, Shastin V N and Zhukavin R 2001 Physica B 302-303 334
23. Muravjov A V, Withers S H, Pavlov S G, Shastin V N and Peale R E 1999 J. Appl. Phys. 86 3512
24. Bründermann E, Linhart A M, Röser H P, Dubon O D, Hansen W L and Haller E E 1996 Appl. Phys. Lett. 68 135
25. Bründermann E, Linhart A M, Reichertz L, Röser H P, Dubon O D, Hansen W L, Sirmain G and Haller E E 1996 Appl. Phys. Lett. 68 3075
26. Strijbos R C, Dijkstra J E, Lok J G S, Schets S I and Wenckebach W T 1994 Semicond. Sci. Technol. 9 6489
27. Mityagin Yu A, Murzin V N, Stepanov O N and Stoklitsky S A 1992 Semicond. Sci. Technol. 7 B641
28. Stoklitskiy S A 1992 Semicond. Sci. Technol. 7 B610
29. Heiss W, Unterrainer K, Gornik E, Hansen W L and Haller E E 1994 Semicond. Sci. Technol. 9 638
30. Muravjov A V, Pavlov S G and Shastin V N unpublished result
31. Sirmain G, Reichertz L A, Dubon O D, Haller E E, Hansen W L, Bründermann E, Linhart A M and Röser H P 1997 Appl. Phys. Lett. 70 1659
32. Murav'ev A V, Pavlov S G and Shastin V N 1990 JETP Lett. 52 343
33. Murav'ev A V, Pavlov S G, Orlova E E and Shastin V N 1994 JETP Lett. 59 89
34. Bründermann E, Röser H P, Muravjov A V, Pavlov S G and Shastin V N 1995 Infrared Phys. Technol. 36 59
35. Murav'ev A V, Nefedov I M, Pavlov S G and Shastin V N 1993 Quantum Electron. 23 119
36. Komiyama S, Morita H and Hosako I 1993 Japan. J. Appl. Phys. 32 4987
37. Muravjov A V, Withers S H, Weidner H and Strijbos R C 2000 Appl. Phys. Lett. 76 1996
38. Du Bosq T W, Peale R E, Nelson E W, Muravjov A V, Fredricksen C J, Tache N and Tanner D B 2003 J. Appl. Phys. 94 5474
39. Bründermann E, Röser H P, Heiss W, Gornik E and Haller E E 1995 Appl. Phys. Lett. 67 3543
40. Bründermann E, Chamberlin D R and Haller E E 2000 Appl. Phys. Lett. 76 2991
41. Hovenier J N, Muravjov A V, Pavlov S G, Shastin V N, Strijbos R C and Wenckebach W Th 1997 Appl. Phys. Lett. 71 443
42. Hovenier J N, Klaassen T O, Wenckebach W Th, Muravjov A V, Pavlov S G and Shastin V N 1998 Appl. Phys. Lett. 72 1140
43. Muravjov A V, Withers S H, Strijbos R C, Pavlov S G, Shastin V N and Peale R E 1999 Appl. Phys. Lett. 75 2882
44. Hovenier J N, DeKleijn R M, Klaassen T O, Wenckebach W Th, Chamberlin D R, Bründermann E and Haller E E 2000 Appl. Phys. Lett. 77 3155
45. Muravjov A V, Strijbos R C, Fredericksen C J, Withers S H, Trimble W, Pavlov S G, Shastin V N and Peale R E 1999 Appl. Phys. Lett. 74 167
46. Muravjov A V, Strijbos R C, Fredericksen C J, Trimble W, Withers S H, Pavlov S G, Shastin V N and Peale R E 1998 Appl. Phys. Lett. 73 3037
47. Ivanov Yu L and Vasil'ev Yu V 1983 Sov. Tech. Phys. Lett. 9 264
48. Unterrainer K, Kremser C, Gornik E, Pidgeon C R, Ivanov Yu L and Haller E E 1990 Phys. Rev. Lett. 64 2277
49. Unterrainer K, Kremser C, Wurzer C, Gornik E, Pfeffer P, Zawadzki W, Murdin B and Pidgeon C R 1992 Semicond. Sci. Technol. 7 B604
50. Reichertz L A, Dubon O D, Sirmain G, Bründermann E, Hansen W L, Chamberlin D R, Linhart A M, Röser H P and Haller E E 1997 Phys. Rev. B 56 12069
51. Altukhov I V, Kagan M S and Sinis V P 1988 JETP Lett. 47 164
52. Altukhov I V, Kagan M S, Korolev K A, Sinis V P, Chirkova E G, Odnoblyudov M A and Yassievich I N 1989 J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 88 51
53. Gousev Yu P, Altukhov I V, Korolev K A, Sinis V P, Kagan M S, Haller E E, Odnoblyudov M A, Yassievich I N and Chao K-A 1999 Appl. Phys. Lett. 75 757
54. Altukhov I V, Kagan M S, Korolev K A, Sinis V P, Chirkova E G, Odnoblyudov M A and Yassievich I N 1999 J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 88 51
55. Odnoblyudov M A, Yassievich I N, Kagan M S and Chao K A 2000 Phys. Rev. B 62 15291
56. Ramdas A K and Rodriguez S 1981 Rep. Prog. Phys. 44 80
57. Shastin V N 1996 Proc. 21th Int. Conf. on Infrared and Millimeter Waves (Berlin) ed M von Ortenberg and H-U Müller CT2
58. Orlova E E and Shastin V N 1996 Ibid p CTh4
59. Orlova E E, Zhukavin R Kh, Pavlov S G and Shastin V N 1988 Phys. Status Solidi b 210 859
60. Shastin V N, Zhukavin R Kh, Orlova E E, Pavlov S G, Rümmeli M H, Hübers H-W, Hovenier J N, Klaassen T O, Riemann H, Bradley I V and van der Meer A F G 2002 Appl. Phys. Lett. 80 3512
61. Lax M 1960 Phys. Rev. 119 1502
62. Ascarelly G and Rodriguez S 1961 Phys. Rev. 124 1321
63. Castner T G Jr 1963 Phys. Rev. 130 58
64. Orlova E E 2002 Proc. 26th Int. Conf. on the Physics of Semiconductors (Edinburgh) p 61
65. Hübers H-W, Auen K, Pavlov S G, Orlova E E, Zhukavin R Kh and Shastin V N 1999 Appl. Phys. Lett. 74 2655
66. Hübers H-W, Pavlov S G, Rümmeli M H, Zhukavin R Kh, Orlova E E, Andreev B A, Riemann H and Shastin V N Physica B 308-310 232
67. Mayur A J, Sciacca M D, Ramdas A K and Rodriguez S 1993 Phys. Rev. B 48 10893
68. Griffin A and Carruthers P 1963 Phys. Rev. 131 1976
69. Hübers H-W, Pavlov S G, Greiner-Bär M, Rümmeli M H, Kimmitt M F, Zhukavin R Kh, Riemann H and Shastin V N 2002 Phys. Status Solidi b 233 191
70. Pavlov S G, Hübers H-W, Orlova E E, Zhukavin R Kh, Riemann H, Nakata H and Shastin V N 2003 Phys. Status Solidi b 235 126
71. Pavlov S G, Hübers H-W, Riemann H, Zhukavin R Kh, Orlova E E and Shastin V N 2002 J. Appl. Phys. 92 5632
72. Onton A, Fisher P and Ramdas A K 1967 Phys. Rev. Lett. 19 780
73. Asche M and Sarbei O G 1981 Phys. Status Solidi b 103 11
74. Pavlov S G, Hübers H-W, Rümmeli M H, Zhukavin R Kh, Orlova E E, Shastin V N and Riemann H 2002 Appl. Phys. Lett. 80 4717
75. Hübers H-W, Pavlov S G, Zhukavin R Kh, Riemann H, Abrosimov N V and Shastin V N 2004 Appl. Phys. Lett. 84 3600
76. Zhukavin R, Pavlov S G, Kovalevsky K A, Hübers H-W, Riemann H and Shastin V N 2005 J. Appl. Phys. at press
77. Gershenson E M, Mel'nikov A P and Rabinovich R I 1985 Electron-Electron Interactions in Disordered Systems ed A L Efros and M Pollak (Amsterdam: Elsevier) p 483
78. Pavlov S G, Hübers H-W, Zhukavin R Kh, Riemann H and Shastin V N 2002 Proc.10th Int. Conf. on Terahertz Electronics (Cambridge, UK) ed J M Chamberlain et al (Piscataway: IEEE, Inc.) p 93
79. Zwerdling S, Button K J and Lax B 1960 Phys. Rev. 118 975
80. Aggarwal R L and Ramdas A K 1965 Phys. Rev. A 137 602
81. Zhukavin R Kh et al 2003 Appl. Phys. B 76 613
82. Andronov A A, Kozlov V A, Mazov L S and Shastin V N 1979 JETP Lett. 30 551
83. Andronov A A, Mazov L S and Nefedov I M 1986 Submillimeter Wave Lasers in Semiconductors using Hot Holes ed A A Andronov (Gorki: Institute of Applied Physics) chapter 3 p 153
84. Starikov E V and Shiktorov P N 1991 Opt. Quantum Electron. 23 S177
85. Bründermann E, Haller E E and Muravjov A V 1998 Appl. Phys. Lett. 73 723
86. Muravjov A V, Strijbos R C, Wenckebach W Th and Shastin V N 1998 Phys. Status Solidi b 205 575
87. Adam T N, Troeger R T, Ray S K, Lv P-C and Kolodzey J 2003 Appl. Phys. Lett. 83 1713
88. Lv P-C, Troeger R T, Adam T N, Kim S, Kolodzey J, Yassievich I N, Odnoblyudov M A and Kagan M S 2004 Appl. Phys. Lett. 85 22-4
89. Dehlinger G, Diehl L, Gennser U, Sigg H, Faist J, Ensslin K, Grützmacher D and Müller E 2000 Science 290 2277
90. Bates R et al 2003 Appl. Phys. Lett. 83 4092
91. Murzyn P et al 2002 Appl. Phys. Lett. 80 1456
92. Lynch S A et al 2002 Mater. Sci. Eng. B 89 10
93. Altukhov I V, Chirkova E G, Sinis V P, Kagan M S, Gousev Yu P, Thomas S G, Wang K L, Odnoblyudov M A and Yassievich I N 2001 Appl. Phys. Lett. 79 3909