메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 337, Issue 5, 2004, Pages 1161-1182

Testing a flexible-receptor docking algorithm in a model binding site

Author keywords

Conformational energy; Induced fit; L99A, Leu99 Ala mutant of T4 lysozyme; L99A M102Q, Leu99 Ala and Met102 Gln double mutant of T4 lysozyme; Molecular docking; RMSD, root mean square deviation; T4 lysozyme; X ray crystallography

Indexed keywords

LIGAND; LYSOZYME; RECEPTOR; THYMIDYLATE SYNTHASE;

EID: 1842471241     PISSN: 00222836     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2004.02.015     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (193)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0035812704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global efforts in structural genomics
    • Stevens R.C., Yokoyama S., Wilson I.A. Global efforts in structural genomics. Science. 294:2001;89-92.
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , pp. 89-92
    • Stevens, R.C.1    Yokoyama, S.2    Wilson, I.A.3
  • 2
    • 0035416126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-throughput docking for lead generation
    • Abagyan R., Totrov M. High-throughput docking for lead generation. Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol. 5:2001;375-382.
    • (2001) Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 375-382
    • Abagyan, R.1    Totrov, M.2
  • 3
    • 1642288258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel inhibitors of DNA gyrase: 3D structure based biased needle screening, hit validation by biophysical methods, and 3D guided optimization. A promising alternative to random screening
    • Boehm H.J., Boehringer M., Bur D., Gmuender H., Huber W., Klaus W., et al. Novel inhibitors of DNA gyrase: 3D structure based biased needle screening, hit validation by biophysical methods, and 3D guided optimization. A promising alternative to random screening. J. Med. Chem. 43:2000;2664-2674.
    • (2000) J. Med. Chem. , vol.43 , pp. 2664-2674
    • Boehm, H.J.1    Boehringer, M.2    Bur, D.3    Gmuender, H.4    Huber, W.5    Klaus, W.6
  • 4
    • 0035818885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery of small-molecule inhibitors of Bcl-2 through structure-based computer screening
    • Enyedy I.J., Ling Y., Nacro K., Tomita Y., Wu X., Cao Y., et al. Discovery of small-molecule inhibitors of Bcl-2 through structure-based computer screening. J. Med. Chem. 44:2001;4313-4324.
    • (2001) J. Med. Chem. , vol.44 , pp. 4313-4324
    • Enyedy, I.J.1    Ling, Y.2    Nacro, K.3    Tomita, Y.4    Wu, X.5    Cao, Y.6
  • 5
    • 0035910596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subnanomolar inhibitors from computer screening: A model study using human carbonic anhydrase II
    • Gruneberg S., Wendt B., Klebe G. Subnanomolar inhibitors from computer screening: a model study using human carbonic anhydrase II. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 40:2001;389-393.
    • (2001) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , vol.40 , pp. 389-393
    • Gruneberg, S.1    Wendt, B.2    Klebe, G.3
  • 6
    • 3042782458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In silico discovery of novel retinoic acid receptor agonist structures
    • Schapira M., Raaka B.M., Samuels H.H., Abagyan R. In silico discovery of novel retinoic acid receptor agonist structures. BMC Struct. Biol. 1:2001;1.
    • (2001) BMC Struct. Biol. , vol.1 , pp. 1
    • Schapira, M.1    Raaka, B.M.2    Samuels, H.H.3    Abagyan, R.4
  • 7
    • 0037161605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular docking and high-throughput screening for novel inhibitors of protein tyrosine phosphatase-1B
    • Doman T.N., McGovern S.L., Witherbee B.J., Kasten T.P., Kurumbail R., Stallings W.C., et al. Molecular docking and high-throughput screening for novel inhibitors of protein tyrosine phosphatase-1B. J. Med. Chem. 45:2002;2213-2221.
    • (2002) J. Med. Chem. , vol.45 , pp. 2213-2221
    • Doman, T.N.1    McGovern, S.L.2    Witherbee, B.J.3    Kasten, T.P.4    Kurumbail, R.5    Stallings, W.C.6
  • 8
    • 0036076470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure-based discovery of a novel, noncovalent inhibitor of AmpC beta-lactamase
    • Powers R.A., Morandi F., Shoichet B.K. Structure-based discovery of a novel, noncovalent inhibitor of AmpC beta-lactamase. Structure (Camb). 10:2002;1013-1023.
    • (2002) Structure (Camb) , vol.10 , pp. 1013-1023
    • Powers, R.A.1    Morandi, F.2    Shoichet, B.K.3
  • 9
    • 1842508850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure-based inhibitor discovery against adenylyl cyclase toxins from pathogenic bacteria that cause anthrax and whooping cough
    • Soelaiman S., Wei B.Q., Bergson P., Lee Y.S., Shen Y., Mrksich M., et al. Structure-based inhibitor discovery against adenylyl cyclase toxins from pathogenic bacteria that cause anthrax and whooping cough. J. Biol. Chem. 3:2003;3.
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.3 , pp. 3
    • Soelaiman, S.1    Wei, B.Q.2    Bergson, P.3    Lee, Y.S.4    Shen, Y.5    Mrksich, M.6
  • 10
    • 0345269288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virtual screening for submicromolar leads of tRNA-guanine transglycosylase based on a new unexpected binding mode detected by crystal structure analysis
    • Brenk R., Naerum L., Gradler U., Gerber H.D., Garcia G.A., Reuter K., et al. Virtual screening for submicromolar leads of tRNA-guanine transglycosylase based on a new unexpected binding mode detected by crystal structure analysis. J. Med. Chem. 46:2003;1133-1143.
    • (2003) J. Med. Chem. , vol.46 , pp. 1133-1143
    • Brenk, R.1    Naerum, L.2    Gradler, U.3    Gerber, H.D.4    Garcia, G.A.5    Reuter, K.6
  • 11
    • 0023710629 scopus 로고
    • Elbow motion in the immunoglobulins involves a molecular ball-and-socket joint
    • Lesk A.M., Chothia C. Elbow motion in the immunoglobulins involves a molecular ball-and-socket joint. Nature. 335:1988;188-190.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.335 , pp. 188-190
    • Lesk, A.M.1    Chothia, C.2
  • 12
    • 0027716138 scopus 로고
    • The role of backbone flexibility in the accommodation of variants that repack the core of T4 lysozyme
    • Baldwin E.P., Hajiseyedjavadi O., Baase W.A., Matthews B.W. The role of backbone flexibility in the accommodation of variants that repack the core of T4 lysozyme. Science. 262:1993;1715-1718.
    • (1993) Science , vol.262 , pp. 1715-1718
    • Baldwin, E.P.1    Hajiseyedjavadi, O.2    Baase, W.A.3    Matthews, B.W.4
  • 13
    • 0029949210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A potent new mode of beta-lactamase inhibition revealed by the 1.7 Å X-ray crystallographic structure of the TEM-1-BLIP complex
    • Strynadka N.C., Jensen S.E., Alzari P.M., James M.N. A potent new mode of beta-lactamase inhibition revealed by the 1.7 Å X-ray crystallographic structure of the TEM-1-BLIP complex. Nature Struct. Biol. 3:1996;290-297.
    • (1996) Nature Struct. Biol. , vol.3 , pp. 290-297
    • Strynadka, N.C.1    Jensen, S.E.2    Alzari, P.M.3    James, M.N.4
  • 15
    • 0032718788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity of the results of molecular docking to induced fit effects: Application to thrombin, thermolysin and neuraminidase
    • Murray C.W., Baxter C.A., Frenkel A.D. The sensitivity of the results of molecular docking to induced fit effects: application to thrombin, thermolysin and neuraminidase. J. Comput. Aid. Mol. Des. 13:1999;547-562.
    • (1999) J. Comput. Aid. Mol. Des. , vol.13 , pp. 547-562
    • Murray, C.W.1    Baxter, C.A.2    Frenkel, A.D.3
  • 16
    • 0036680063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein flexibility and drug design: How to hit a moving target
    • Carlson H.A. Protein flexibility and drug design: how to hit a moving target. Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol. 6:2002;447-452.
    • (2002) Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 447-452
    • Carlson, H.A.1
  • 17
    • 0037666888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of protein flexibility for drug discovery
    • Teague S.J. Implications of protein flexibility for drug discovery. Nature Rev. Drug Discov. 2:2003;527-541.
    • (2003) Nature Rev. Drug Discov. , vol.2 , pp. 527-541
    • Teague, S.J.1
  • 18
    • 0031302358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flexible protein-ligand docking by global energy optimization in internal coordinates
    • Totrov M., Abagyan R. Flexible protein-ligand docking by global energy optimization in internal coordinates. Proteins: Struct. Funct. Genet. 1997;215-220.
    • (1997) Proteins: Struct. Funct. Genet. , pp. 215-220
    • Totrov, M.1    Abagyan, R.2
  • 20
    • 0033674405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virtual screening with solvation and ligand-induced complementarity
    • Schnecke V., Kuhn L.A. Virtual screening with solvation and ligand-induced complementarity. Perspect. Drug Discov. Des. 20:2000;171-190.
    • (2000) Perspect. Drug Discov. Des. , vol.20 , pp. 171-190
    • Schnecke, V.1    Kuhn, L.A.2
  • 21
    • 0023155210 scopus 로고
    • Tertiary templates for proteins. Use of packing criteria in the enumeration of allowed sequences for different structural classes
    • Ponder J.W., Richards F.M. Tertiary templates for proteins. Use of packing criteria in the enumeration of allowed sequences for different structural classes. J. Mol. Biol. 193:1987;775-791.
    • (1987) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.193 , pp. 775-791
    • Ponder, J.W.1    Richards, F.M.2
  • 22
    • 0028158936 scopus 로고
    • Ligand docking to proteins with discrete side-chain flexibility
    • Leach A.R. Ligand docking to proteins with discrete side-chain flexibility. J. Mol. Biol. 235:1994;345-356.
    • (1994) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.235 , pp. 345-356
    • Leach, A.R.1
  • 23
    • 0037424605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient conformational sampling of local side-chain flexibility
    • Kallblad P., Dean P.M. Efficient conformational sampling of local side-chain flexibility. J. Mol. Biol. 326:2003;1651-1665.
    • (2003) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.326 , pp. 1651-1665
    • Kallblad, P.1    Dean, P.M.2
  • 24
    • 0037379786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ligand-induced conformational changes: Improved predictions of ligand binding conformations and affinities
    • Frimurer T.M., Peters G.H., Iversen L.F., Andersen H.S., Moller N.P., Olsen O.H. Ligand-induced conformational changes: improved predictions of ligand binding conformations and affinities. Biophys. J. 84:2003;2273-2281.
    • (2003) Biophys. J. , vol.84 , pp. 2273-2281
    • Frimurer, T.M.1    Peters, G.H.2    Iversen, L.F.3    Andersen, H.S.4    Moller, N.P.5    Olsen, O.H.6
  • 26
    • 0034465217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method for including protein flexibility in protein-ligand docking: Improving tools for database mining and virtual screening
    • 302-304
    • Broughton H.B. A method for including protein flexibility in protein-ligand docking: improving tools for database mining and virtual screening. J. Mol. Graph. Model. 18:2000;247-257. 302-304.
    • (2000) J. Mol. Graph. Model , vol.18 , pp. 247-257
    • Broughton, H.B.1
  • 27
    • 0031581852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular docking to ensembles of protein structures
    • Knegtel R.M., Kuntz I.D., Oshiro C.M. Molecular docking to ensembles of protein structures. J. Mol. Biol. 266:1997;424-440.
    • (1997) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.266 , pp. 424-440
    • Knegtel, R.M.1    Kuntz, I.D.2    Oshiro, C.M.3
  • 28
    • 0036137713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated docking to multiple target structures: Incorporation of protein mobility and structural water heterogeneity in AutoDock
    • Osterberg F., Morris G.M., Sanner M.F., Olson A.J., Goodsell D.S. Automated docking to multiple target structures: incorporation of protein mobility and structural water heterogeneity in AutoDock. Proteins: Struct. Funct. Genet. 46:2002;34-40.
    • (2002) Proteins: Struct. Funct. Genet. , vol.46 , pp. 34-40
    • Osterberg, F.1    Morris, G.M.2    Sanner, M.F.3    Olson, A.J.4    Goodsell, D.S.5
  • 29
    • 0035957528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FlexE: Efficient molecular docking considering protein structure variations
    • Claussen H., Buning C., Rarey M., Lengauer T. FlexE: efficient molecular docking considering protein structure variations. J. Mol. Biol. 308:2001;377-395.
    • (2001) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.308 , pp. 377-395
    • Claussen, H.1    Buning, C.2    Rarey, M.3    Lengauer, T.4
  • 30
    • 0026509036 scopus 로고
    • A cavity-containing mutant of T4 lysozyme is stabilized by buried benzene
    • Eriksson A.E., Baase W.A., Wozniak J.A., Matthews B.W. A cavity-containing mutant of T4 lysozyme is stabilized by buried benzene. Nature. 355:1992;371-373.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.355 , pp. 371-373
    • Eriksson, A.E.1    Baase, W.A.2    Wozniak, J.A.3    Matthews, B.W.4
  • 31
    • 0029016268 scopus 로고
    • Energetic origins of specificity of ligand binding in an interior nonpolar cavity of T4 lysozyme
    • Morton A., Baase W.A., Matthews B.W. Energetic origins of specificity of ligand binding in an interior nonpolar cavity of T4 lysozyme. Biochemistry. 34:1995;8564-8575.
    • (1995) Biochemistry , vol.34 , pp. 8564-8575
    • Morton, A.1    Baase, W.A.2    Matthews, B.W.3
  • 32
    • 0035254959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Docking molecules by families to increase the diversity of hits in database screens: Computational strategy and experimental evaluation
    • Su A.I., Lorber D.M., Weston G.S., Baase W.A., Matthews B.W., Shoichet B.K. Docking molecules by families to increase the diversity of hits in database screens: computational strategy and experimental evaluation. Proteins: Struct. Funct. Genet. 42:2001;279-293.
    • (2001) Proteins: Struct. Funct. Genet. , vol.42 , pp. 279-293
    • Su, A.I.1    Lorber, D.M.2    Weston, G.S.3    Baase, W.A.4    Matthews, B.W.5    Shoichet, B.K.6
  • 34
    • 0031278012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thymidylate synthase: Structure, inhibition, and strained conformations during catalysis
    • Montfort W.R., Weichsel A. Thymidylate synthase: structure, inhibition, and strained conformations during catalysis. Pharmacol. Ther. 76:1997;29-43.
    • (1997) Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.76 , pp. 29-43
    • Montfort, W.R.1    Weichsel, A.2
  • 35
    • 0025311258 scopus 로고
    • Structure, multiple site binding, and segmental accommodation in thymidylate synthase on binding dUMP and an anti-folate
    • Montfort W.R., Perry K.M., Fauman E.B., Finer-Moore J.S., Maley G.F., Hardy L., et al. Structure, multiple site binding, and segmental accommodation in thymidylate synthase on binding dUMP and an anti-folate. Biochemistry. 29:1990;6964-6977.
    • (1990) Biochemistry , vol.29 , pp. 6964-6977
    • Montfort, W.R.1    Perry, K.M.2    Fauman, E.B.3    Finer-Moore, J.S.4    Maley, G.F.5    Hardy, L.6
  • 36
    • 0028785287 scopus 로고
    • Ligand-induced distortion of an active site in thymidylate synthase upon binding anticancer drug 1843U89
    • Weichsel A., Montfort W.R. Ligand-induced distortion of an active site in thymidylate synthase upon binding anticancer drug 1843U89. Nature Struct. Biol. 2:1995;1095-1101.
    • (1995) Nature Struct. Biol. , vol.2 , pp. 1095-1101
    • Weichsel, A.1    Montfort, W.R.2
  • 37
    • 0034813214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting and harnessing protein flexibility in the design of species-specific inhibitors of thymidylate synthase
    • Fritz T.A., Tondi D., Finer-Moore J.S., Costi M.P., Stroud R.M. Predicting and harnessing protein flexibility in the design of species-specific inhibitors of thymidylate synthase. Chem. Biol. 8:2001;981-995.
    • (2001) Chem. Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 981-995
    • Fritz, T.A.1    Tondi, D.2    Finer-Moore, J.S.3    Costi, M.P.4    Stroud, R.M.5
  • 38
    • 0026567907 scopus 로고
    • Response of a protein structure to cavity-creating mutations and its relation to the hydrophobic effect
    • Eriksson A.E., Baase W.A., Zhang X.J., Heinz D.W., Blaber M., Baldwin E.P., Matthews B.W. Response of a protein structure to cavity-creating mutations and its relation to the hydrophobic effect. Science. 255:1992;178-183.
    • (1992) Science , vol.255 , pp. 178-183
    • Eriksson, A.E.1    Baase, W.A.2    Zhang, X.J.3    Heinz, D.W.4    Blaber, M.5    Baldwin, E.P.6    Matthews, B.W.7
  • 41
    • 0029643784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complex of the anti-cancer therapeutic, BW1843U89, with thymidylate synthase at 2.0 Å resolution: Implications for a new mode of inhibition
    • Stout T.J., Stroud R.M. The complex of the anti-cancer therapeutic, BW1843U89, with thymidylate synthase at 2.0 Å resolution: implications for a new mode of inhibition. Structure. 4:1996;67-77.
    • (1996) Structure , vol.4 , pp. 67-77
    • Stout, T.J.1    Stroud, R.M.2
  • 42
    • 0030589168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binding of the anticancer drug ZD1694 to E. coli thymidylate synthase: Assessing specificity and affinity
    • Rutenber E.E., Stroud R.M. Binding of the anticancer drug ZD1694 to E. coli thymidylate synthase: assessing specificity and affinity. Structure. 4:1996;1317-1324.
    • (1996) Structure , vol.4 , pp. 1317-1324
    • Rutenber, E.E.1    Stroud, R.M.2
  • 43
    • 0029067489 scopus 로고
    • Specificity of ligand binding in a buried nonpolar cavity of T4 lysozyme: Linkage of dynamics and structural plasticity
    • Morton A., Matthews B.W. Specificity of ligand binding in a buried nonpolar cavity of T4 lysozyme: linkage of dynamics and structural plasticity. Biochemistry. 34:1995;8576-8588.
    • (1995) Biochemistry , vol.34 , pp. 8576-8588
    • Morton, A.1    Matthews, B.W.2
  • 44
    • 0034680315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flexibility and ligand exchange in a buried cavity mutant of T4 lysozyme studied by multinuclear NMR
    • Mulder F.A., Hon B., Muhandiram D.R., Dahlquist F.W., Kay L.E. Flexibility and ligand exchange in a buried cavity mutant of T4 lysozyme studied by multinuclear NMR. Biochemistry. 39:2000;12614-12622.
    • (2000) Biochemistry , vol.39 , pp. 12614-12622
    • Mulder, F.A.1    Hon, B.2    Muhandiram, D.R.3    Dahlquist, F.W.4    Kay, L.E.5
  • 45
    • 0031965676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flexible ligand docking using conformational ensembles
    • Lorber D.M., Shoichet B.K. Flexible ligand docking using conformational ensembles. Protein Sci. 7:1998;938-950.
    • (1998) Protein Sci. , vol.7 , pp. 938-950
    • Lorber, D.M.1    Shoichet, B.K.2
  • 46
    • 0036108486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein-protein docking with multiple residue conformations and residue substitutions
    • Lorber D.M., Udo M.K., Shoichet B.K. Protein-protein docking with multiple residue conformations and residue substitutions. Protein Sci. 11:2002;1393-1408.
    • (2002) Protein Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 1393-1408
    • Lorber, D.M.1    Udo, M.K.2    Shoichet, B.K.3
  • 47
    • 84986432941 scopus 로고
    • Automated docking with grid-based energy evaluation
    • Meng E.C., Shoichet B.K., Kuntz I.D. Automated docking with grid-based energy evaluation. J. Comput. Chem. 13:1992;505-524.
    • (1992) J. Comput. Chem. , vol.13 , pp. 505-524
    • Meng, E.C.1    Shoichet, B.K.2    Kuntz, I.D.3
  • 48
    • 84986486656 scopus 로고
    • A rapid finite difference algorithm. Utilizing successive over-relaxation to solve the Poisson-Boltzmann equation
    • Nicholls A., Honig B. A rapid finite difference algorithm. Utilizing successive over-relaxation to solve the Poisson-Boltzmann equation. J. Comput. Chem. 12:1991;435-445.
    • (1991) J. Comput. Chem. , vol.12 , pp. 435-445
    • Nicholls, A.1    Honig, B.2
  • 49
    • 33748905333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model for aqueous solvation based on class IV atomic charges and first solvation shell effects
    • Chambers C.C., Hawkins G.D., Cramer C.J., Truhlar D.G. Model for aqueous solvation based on class IV atomic charges and first solvation shell effects. J. Phys. Chem. 100:1996;16385-16398.
    • (1996) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.100 , pp. 16385-16398
    • Chambers, C.C.1    Hawkins, G.D.2    Cramer, C.J.3    Truhlar, D.G.4
  • 50
    • 0000958036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New class IV charge model for extracting accurate partial charges from wave functions
    • Li J.B., Zhu T.H., Cramer C.J., Truhlar D.G. New class IV charge model for extracting accurate partial charges from wave functions. J. Phys. Chem. ser. A. 102:1998;1820-1831.
    • (1998) J. Phys. Chem. Ser. a , vol.102 , pp. 1820-1831
    • Li, J.B.1    Zhu, T.H.2    Cramer, C.J.3    Truhlar, D.G.4
  • 53
    • 0003999245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G.L. Open. Marseille, France: Universite Aix-Marseille II
    • Cambillau C., Roussel A. Open G.L. Turbo Frodo. 1997;Universite Aix-Marseille II, Marseille, France.
    • (1997) Turbo Frodo
    • Cambillau, C.1    Roussel, A.2
  • 54
    • 0027385177 scopus 로고
    • Matching chemistry and shape in molecular docking
    • Shoichet B.K., Kuntz I.D. Matching chemistry and shape in molecular docking. Protein Eng. 6:1993;723-732.
    • (1993) Protein Eng. , vol.6 , pp. 723-732
    • Shoichet, B.K.1    Kuntz, I.D.2
  • 55
    • 0031687653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of protein pockets and cavities: Measurement of binding site geometry and implications for ligand design
    • Liang J., Edelsbrunner H., Woodward C. Anatomy of protein pockets and cavities: measurement of binding site geometry and implications for ligand design. Protein Sci. 7:1998;1884-1897.
    • (1998) Protein Sci. , vol.7 , pp. 1884-1897
    • Liang, J.1    Edelsbrunner, H.2    Woodward, C.3
  • 57
    • 0022293584 scopus 로고
    • Multiwire area X-ray diffractometers
    • Hamlin R. Multiwire area X-ray diffractometers. Methods Enzymol. 114:1985;416-452.
    • (1985) Methods Enzymol. , vol.114 , pp. 416-452
    • Hamlin, R.1
  • 58
    • 84913050729 scopus 로고
    • An efficient general-purpose least-squares refinement program for macromolecular structures
    • Tronrud D.E., Teneyck L.F., Matthews B.W. An efficient general-purpose least-squares refinement program for macromolecular structures. Acta Crystallog. sect. A. 43:1987;489-501.
    • (1987) Acta Crystallog. Sect. a , vol.43 , pp. 489-501
    • Tronrud, D.E.1    Teneyck, L.F.2    Matthews, B.W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.