메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 231-237

The role of apoptosis in cancer development and treatment response

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT; ETOPOSIDE; PROTEIN BCL 2; PROTEIN P53;

EID: 14644407525     PISSN: 1474175X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nrc1560     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (814)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0034614637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hallmarks of cancer
    • Hanahan, D. & Weinberg, R. A. The hallmarks of cancer. Cell 100, 57-70 (2000).
    • (2000) Cell , vol.100 , pp. 57-70
    • Hanahan, D.1    Weinberg, R.A.2
  • 2
    • 0345254979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of the mechanisms of mutagenesis and carcino genesis
    • Sarasin, A. An overview of the mechanisms of mutagenesis and carcinogenesis. Mutat. Res. 544, 93-106 (2003).
    • (2003) Mutat. Res. , vol.544 , pp. 93-106
    • Sarasin, A.1
  • 3
    • 0030941458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p53, the cellular gatekeeper for growth and division
    • Levine, A. J. p53, the cellular gatekeeper for growth and division. Cell 88, 323-331 (1997).
    • (1997) Cell , vol.88 , pp. 323-331
    • Levine, A.J.1
  • 4
    • 0036674617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Live or let die: The cell's response to 053
    • Vousden, K. H. & Lu, X. Live or let die: the cell's response to 053. Nature Rev. Cancer 2, 594-604 (2002).
    • (2002) Nature Rev. Cancer , vol.2 , pp. 594-604
    • Vousden, K.H.1    Lu, X.2
  • 5
    • 10444226461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of p53-mediated apoptosis as a crucial anti-tumor response to genomic instability: Lessons from mouse models
    • Attardi, L. D. The role of p53-mediated apoptosis as a crucial anti-tumor response to genomic instability: lessons from mouse models. Mutat. Res. 569, 145-157 (2005).
    • (2005) Mutat. Res. , vol.569 , pp. 145-157
    • Attardi, L.D.1
  • 6
    • 0037013154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • INK4a contributes to the outcome of cancer therapy
    • INK4a contributes to the outcome of cancer therapy. Cell 109, 335-346 (2002).
    • (2002) Cell , vol.109 , pp. 335-346
    • Schmitt, C.A.1
  • 9
    • 3042633763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependence of chemotherapy response on p53 mutation status in a panel of human cancer lines maintained in nude mice
    • Koike, M. et al. Dependence of chemotherapy response on p53 mutation status in a panel of human cancer lines maintained in nude mice. Cancer Sci. 95, 541-546 (2004).
    • (2004) Cancer Sci. , vol.95 , pp. 541-546
    • Koike, M.1
  • 10
    • 0346023951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticancer drug response and expression of molecular markers in early-passage xenotransplanted colon carcinomas
    • Fichtner, I. et al. Anticancer drug response and expression of molecular markers in early-passage xenotransplanted colon carcinomas. Eur. J. Cancer 40, 298-307 (2004).
    • (2004) Eur. J. Cancer , vol.40 , pp. 298-307
    • Fichtner, I.1
  • 11
    • 0027319521 scopus 로고
    • p53 is required for radiation-induced apoptosis in mouse thymocytes
    • Lowe, S. W., Schmitt, E. M., Smith, S. W., Osborne, B. A. & Jacks, T. p53 is required for radiation-induced apoptosis in mouse thymocytes. Nature 362, 847-849 (1993).
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 847-849
    • Lowe, S.W.1    Schmitt, E.M.2    Smith, S.W.3    Osborne, B.A.4    Jacks, T.5
  • 12
    • 0027258466 scopus 로고
    • Thymocyte apoptosis induced by p53-dependent and independent pathways
    • Clarke, A. R. et al. Thymocyte apoptosis induced by p53-dependent and independent pathways. Nature 362, 849-852 (1993).
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 849-852
    • Clarke, A.R.1
  • 13
    • 0027451668 scopus 로고
    • p53-dependent apoptosis modulates the cytotoxicity of anticancer agents
    • Lowe, S. W., Ruley, H. E., Jacks, T. & Housman, D. E. p53-dependent apoptosis modulates the cytotoxicity of anticancer agents. Cell 74, 957-967 (1993).
    • (1993) Cell , vol.74 , pp. 957-967
    • Lowe, S.W.1    Ruley, H.E.2    Jacks, T.3    Housman, D.E.4
  • 14
    • 0027944206 scopus 로고
    • p53 status and the efficacy of cancer therapy in vivo
    • Lowe, S. W. et al. p53 status and the efficacy of cancer therapy in vivo. Science 266, 807-810 (1994).
    • (1994) Science , vol.266 , pp. 807-810
    • Lowe, S.W.1
  • 15
    • 0031035181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An information-intensive approach to the molecular pharmacology of cancer
    • Weinstein, J. N. et al. An information-intensive approach to the molecular pharmacology of cancer. Science 275, 343-349 (1997).
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 343-349
    • Weinstein, J.N.1
  • 16
    • 0034327411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An informatics approach identifying markers of chemosensitivity in human cancer cell lines
    • Amundson, S. A. et al. An informatics approach identifying markers of chemosensitivity in human cancer cell lines. Cancer Res. 60, 6101-6110 (2000).
    • (2000) Cancer Res. , vol.60 , pp. 6101-6110
    • Amundson, S.A.1
  • 17
    • 0742304431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reasons to reconsider the significance of apoptosis for cancer therapy
    • Abend, M. Reasons to reconsider the significance of apoptosis for cancer therapy. Int. J. Radiat. Biol. 79, 927-941 (2003).
    • (2003) Int. J. Radiat. Biol. , vol.79 , pp. 927-941
    • Abend, M.1
  • 18
    • 3543092021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathways of apoptotic and non-apoptotic death in tumour cells
    • Okada, H. & Mak, T. W. Pathways of apoptotic and non-apoptotic death in tumour cells. Nature Rev. Cancer 4, 592-603 (2004).
    • (2004) Nature Rev. Cancer , vol.4 , pp. 592-603
    • Okada, H.1    Mak, T.W.2
  • 19
    • 2642536197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alkylating DNA damage stimulates a regulated form of necrotic cell death
    • Zong, W. X., Ditsworth, D., Bauer, D. E., Wang, Z. Q. & Thompson, C.B. Alkylating DNA damage stimulates a regulated form of necrotic cell death. Genes Dev. 18, 1272-1282 (2004).
    • (2004) Genes Dev. , vol.18 , pp. 1272-1282
    • Zong, W.X.1    Ditsworth, D.2    Bauer, D.E.3    Wang, Z.Q.4    Thompson, C.B.5
  • 20
    • 0033533612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 14-3-3σ is required to prevent mitotic catastrophe after DNA damage
    • Chan, T. A., Hermeking, H., Lengauer, C., Kinzier, K. W. & Vogelstein, B. 14-3-3σ is required to prevent mitotic catastrophe after DNA damage. Nature 401, 616-620 (1999).
    • (1999) Nature , vol.401 , pp. 616-620
    • Chan, T.A.1    Hermeking, H.2    Lengauer, C.3    Kinzier, K.W.4    Vogelstein, B.5
  • 21
    • 4644304152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computerized video time lapse study of cell cycle delay and arrest, mitotic catastrophe, apoptosis and clonogenic survival in irradiated 14-3-3σ and CDKN1A (p21) knockout cell lines
    • Chu, K., Teele, N., Dewey, M. W., Albright, N. & Dewey, W. C. Computerized video time lapse study of cell cycle delay and arrest, mitotic catastrophe, apoptosis and clonogenic survival in irradiated 14-3-3σ and CDKN1A (p21) knockout cell lines. Radiat. Res. 162, 270-286 (2004).
    • (2004) Radiat. Res. , vol.162 , pp. 270-286
    • Chu, K.1    Teele, N.2    Dewey, M.W.3    Albright, N.4    Dewey, W.C.5
  • 22
    • 0033659850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computerized video time-lapse analysis of apoptosis of REC:Myc cells X-irradiated in different phases of the cell cycle
    • Forrester, H. B., Albright, N., Ling, C. C. & Dewey, W. C. Computerized video time-lapse analysis of apoptosis of REC:Myc cells X-irradiated in different phases of the cell cycle. Radiat. Res. 154, 625-639 (2000).
    • (2000) Radiat. Res. , vol.154 , pp. 625-639
    • Forrester, H.B.1    Albright, N.2    Ling, C.C.3    Dewey, W.C.4
  • 23
    • 0043240184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Curing metastatic cancer: Lessons from testicular germ-cell tumours
    • Masters, J. R. & Koberle, B. Curing metastatic cancer: lessons from testicular germ-cell tumours. Nature Rev. Cancer 3, 517-525 (2003).
    • (2003) Nature Rev. Cancer , vol.3 , pp. 517-525
    • Masters, J.R.1    Koberle, B.2
  • 24
    • 0038075462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption of the Fanconi anemia-BRCA pathway in cispiatin-sensltive ovarian tumors
    • Taniguchi, T. et al. Disruption of the Fanconi anemia-BRCA pathway in cispiatin-sensltive ovarian tumors. Nature Med. 9, 568-574 (2003).
    • (2003) Nature Med. , vol.9 , pp. 568-574
    • Taniguchi, T.1
  • 25
    • 4344567395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • XPD and XRCC1 genetic polymorphisms are prognostic factors in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer patients treated with platinum chemotherapy
    • Gurubhagavatula, S. et al. XPD and XRCC1 genetic polymorphisms are prognostic factors in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer patients treated with platinum chemotherapy. J. Clin. Oncol. 22, 2594-2601 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.22 , pp. 2594-2601
    • Gurubhagavatula, S.1
  • 26
    • 0034000931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computerized video time-lapse microscopy studies of ionizing radiation-induced rapid-interphase and mitosis-related apoptosis in lymphoid cells
    • Endlich, B., Radford, I. R., Forrester, H. B. & Dewey, W. C. Computerized video time-lapse microscopy studies of ionizing radiation-induced rapid-interphase and mitosis-related apoptosis in lymphoid cells. Radiat. Res. 153, 36-48 (2000).
    • (2000) Radiat. Res. , vol.153 , pp. 36-48
    • Endlich, B.1    Radford, I.R.2    Forrester, H.B.3    Dewey, W.C.4
  • 27
    • 84960962997 scopus 로고
    • Action of x-rays on mammalian cells
    • Puck, T. T. & Markus, P. I. Action of x-rays on mammalian cells. J. Exper. Med. 103, 653-666 (1956).
    • (1956) J. Exper. Med. , vol.103 , pp. 653-666
    • Puck, T.T.1    Markus, P.I.2
  • 28
    • 0014314829 scopus 로고
    • Tumour cure rate and cell survival of a transplantable rat rhabdomyosarcoma following x-irradiation
    • Reinhold, H. S. & De Bree, C. Tumour cure rate and cell survival of a transplantable rat rhabdomyosarcoma following x-irradiation. Eur. J. Cancer 4, 367-374 (1968).
    • (1968) Eur. J. Cancer , vol.4 , pp. 367-374
    • Reinhold, H.S.1    De Bree, C.2
  • 29
    • 0016681973 scopus 로고
    • Cure, regression and cell survival: A comparison of common radiobiological endpoints using an in vitro tumour model
    • Durand, R. E. Cure, regression and cell survival: a comparison of common radiobiological endpoints using an in vitro tumour model. Br. J. Radiol. 48, 556-571 (1975).
    • (1975) Br. J. Radiol. , vol.48 , pp. 556-571
    • Durand, R.E.1
  • 31
    • 0030842655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell-cycle arrest versus cell death in cancer therapy
    • Waldman, T. et al. Cell-cycle arrest versus cell death in cancer therapy. Nature Med. 3, 1034-1036 (1997).
    • (1997) Nature Med. , vol.3 , pp. 1034-1036
    • Waldman, T.1
  • 32
    • 0030611754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waf1/Cip1 sensitizes tumors to radiation by an apoptosis-independent mechanism
    • Waf1/Cip1 sensitizes tumors to radiation by an apoptosis-independent mechanism. Cancer Res. 57, 4703-4706 (1997).
    • (1997) Cancer Res. , vol.57 , pp. 4703-4706
    • Wouters, B.G.1    Giaccia, A.J.2    Denko, N.C.3    Brown, J.M.4
  • 33
    • 0032701521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption of p53 in human cancer cells alters the responses to therapeutic agents
    • Bunz, F. et al. Disruption of p53 in human cancer cells alters the responses to therapeutic agents. J. Clin. Invest. 104, 263-269 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.104 , pp. 263-269
    • Bunz, F.1
  • 34
    • 0030630924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NCI's anticancer drug screening program may not be selecting for clinically active compounds
    • Brown, J. M. NCI's anticancer drug screening program may not be selecting for clinically active compounds. Oncol. Res. 9, 213-215 (1997).
    • (1997) Oncol. Res. , vol.9 , pp. 213-215
    • Brown, J.M.1
  • 35
    • 0034657818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the multidrug transporter P-glycoprotein on cellular responses to ionizing radiation
    • Ruth, A. C. & Roninson, I. B. Effects of the multidrug transporter P-glycoprotein on cellular responses to ionizing radiation. Cancer Res. 60, 2576-2578 (2000).
    • (2000) Cancer Res. , vol.60 , pp. 2576-2578
    • Ruth, A.C.1    Roninson, I.B.2
  • 36
    • 0032053823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unique physiology of solid tumors: Opportunities (and problems) for cancer therapy
    • Brown, J. M. & Giaccia, A. J. The unique physiology of solid tumors: opportunities (and problems) for cancer therapy. Cancer Res. 56, 1408-1416 (1998).
    • (1998) Cancer Res. , vol.56 , pp. 1408-1416
    • Brown, J.M.1    Giaccia, A.J.2
  • 37
    • 0033826530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of chemoresistance in primary murine lymphomas
    • Schmitt, C. A., Rosenthal, C. T. & Lowe, S. W. Genetic analysis of chemoresistance in primary murine lymphomas. Nature Med. 6, 1023-1035 (2000).
    • (2000) Nature Med. , vol.6 , pp. 1023-1035
    • Schmitt, C.A.1    Rosenthal, C.T.2    Lowe, S.W.3
  • 38
    • 0022505633 scopus 로고
    • Late radiation response of kidney assayed by tubule-cell survival
    • Withers, H. R., Mason, K. A. & Thames, H. D. Jr. Late radiation response of kidney assayed by tubule-cell survival. Br. J. Radiol. 59, 587-595 (1986).
    • (1986) Br. J. Radiol. , vol.59 , pp. 587-595
    • Withers, H.R.1    Mason, K.A.2    Thames Jr., H.D.3
  • 39
    • 0026098971 scopus 로고
    • Direct analyses of in vivo colony survival after single and fractionated doses of radiation
    • Tucker, S. L. et al. Direct analyses of in vivo colony survival after single and fractionated doses of radiation. Int. J. Radiat. Biol. 59, 777-795 (1991).
    • (1991) Int. J. Radiat. Biol. , vol.59 , pp. 777-795
    • Tucker, S.L.1
  • 40
    • 0030779865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p53 deficiency sensitizes clonogenic cells to irradiation in the large but not the small intestine
    • Hendry, J. H., Cai, W. B., Roberts, S. A. & Rotten, C. S. p53 deficiency sensitizes clonogenic cells to irradiation in the large but not the small intestine. Radiat. Res. 148, 254-259 (1997).
    • (1997) Radiat. Res. , vol.148 , pp. 254-259
    • Hendry, J.H.1    Cai, W.B.2    Roberts, S.A.3    Rotten, C.S.4
  • 41
    • 0031663614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between ionizing radiation-induced apoptosis and stem cells in the small and large intestine
    • Potten, C. S. & Grant, H. K. The relationship between ionizing radiation-induced apoptosis and stem cells in the small and large intestine. Br. J. Cancer 78, 993-1003 (1998).
    • (1998) Br. J. Cancer , vol.78 , pp. 993-1003
    • Potten, C.S.1    Grant, H.K.2
  • 42
    • 0031003552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenic mice with p53-responsive lacZ: p53 activity varies dramatically during normal development and determines radiation and drug sensitivity in vivo
    • Komarova, E. A. et al. Transgenic mice with p53-responsive lacZ: p53 activity varies dramatically during normal development and determines radiation and drug sensitivity in vivo. EMBO J. 16, 1391-1400 (1997).
    • (1997) EMBO J. , vol.16 , pp. 1391-1400
    • Komarova, E.A.1
  • 43
    • 0032864278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different responses of epidermal and hair foilicular cells to radiation correlate with distinct patterns of p53 and p21 induction
    • Song, S. & Lambert, P. F. Different responses of epidermal and hair foilicular cells to radiation correlate with distinct patterns of p53 and p21 induction. Am. J. Pathol. 155, 1121-1127 (1999).
    • (1999) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.155 , pp. 1121-1127
    • Song, S.1    Lambert, P.F.2
  • 44
    • 0037317521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of p53 in determining sensitivity to radiotherapy
    • Gudkov, A. V. & Komarova, E. A. The role of p53 in determining sensitivity to radiotherapy. Nature Rev. Cancer 3, 117-129 (2003).
    • (2003) Nature Rev. Cancer , vol.3 , pp. 117-129
    • Gudkov, A.V.1    Komarova, E.A.2
  • 45
    • 0000607643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation-induced apoptosis and its relationship to loss of clonogenic survival
    • Held, K. D. Radiation-induced apoptosis and its relationship to loss of clonogenic survival. Apoptosis 2, 265-282 (1997).
    • (1997) Apoptosis , vol.2 , pp. 265-282
    • Held, K.D.1
  • 46
    • 0028929614 scopus 로고
    • Increasing the susceptibility of the rat 208F fibroblast cell line to radiation-induced apoptosis does not alter its clonogenic survival dose-response
    • Aldridge, D. R., Arends, M. J. & Radford, I. R. Increasing the susceptibility of the rat 208F fibroblast cell line to radiation-induced apoptosis does not alter its clonogenic survival dose-response. Br. J. Cancer 71, 571-577 (1995).
    • (1995) Br. J. Cancer , vol.71 , pp. 571-577
    • Aldridge, D.R.1    Arends, M.J.2    Radford, I.R.3
  • 47
    • 0031034762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p53 status affects the rate of the onset but not the overall extent of doxorubicin-induced cell death in rat-1 fibroblasts constitutively expressing c-Myc
    • Man, J. W., Dionne, C. A., Kedersha, N. L. & Goldmacher, V. S. p53 status affects the rate of the onset but not the overall extent of doxorubicin-induced cell death in rat-1 fibroblasts constitutively expressing c-Myc. Cancer Res. 57, 176-182 (1997).
    • (1997) Cancer Res. , vol.57 , pp. 176-182
    • Man, J.W.1    Dionne, C.A.2    Kedersha, N.L.3    Goldmacher, V.S.4
  • 48
    • 0029664942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual modes of death induced by etoposide in human epithelial tumor cells allow Bcl-2 to inhibit apoptosis without affecting cionogenic survival
    • Lock, R. B. & Stribinskiene, L. Dual modes of death induced by etoposide in human epithelial tumor cells allow Bcl-2 to inhibit apoptosis without affecting cionogenic survival. Cancer Res. 56, 4006-4012 (1996).
    • (1996) Cancer Res. , vol.56 , pp. 4006-4012
    • Lock, R.B.1    Stribinskiene, L.2
  • 49
    • 0028818126 scopus 로고
    • BCL-2 expression delays drug-induced apoptosis but does not increase clonogenic survival after drug treatment in HeLa cells
    • Yin, D. X. & Schimke, R. T. BCL-2 expression delays drug-induced apoptosis but does not increase clonogenic survival after drug treatment in HeLa cells. Cancer Res. 55, 4922-4928 (1995).
    • (1995) Cancer Res. , vol.55 , pp. 4922-4928
    • Yin, D.X.1    Schimke, R.T.2
  • 50
    • 0035135693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence against apoptosis as a major mechanism for reproductive cell death following treatment of cell lines with anti-cancer drugs
    • Tannock, I. F. & Lee, C. Evidence against apoptosis as a major mechanism for reproductive cell death following treatment of cell lines with anti-cancer drugs. Br. J. Cancer 84, 100-105 (2001).
    • (2001) Br. J. Cancer , vol.84 , pp. 100-105
    • Tannock, I.F.1    Lee, C.2
  • 51
    • 3042687605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apaf-1 and caspase-9 accelerate apoptosis, but do not determine whether factor-deprived or drug-treated cells die
    • Ekert, P. G. et al. Apaf-1 and caspase-9 accelerate apoptosis, but do not determine whether factor-deprived or drug-treated cells die. J. Cell Biol. 165, 835-842 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Cell Biol. , vol.165 , pp. 835-842
    • Ekert, P.G.1
  • 52
    • 0030879563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • atm and p53 cooperate in apoptosis and suppression of tumorigenesis, but not in resistance to acute radiation toxicity
    • Westphal, C. H. et al. atm and p53 cooperate in apoptosis and suppression of tumorigenesis, but not in resistance to acute radiation toxicity. Nature Genet. 16, 397-401 (1997).
    • (1997) Nature Genet. , vol.16 , pp. 397-401
    • Westphal, C.H.1
  • 53
    • 0030812174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis in small intestinal epithelial from p53-null mice: Evidence for a delayed, p53-independent G2/M-associated cell death after γ-irradiation
    • Merritt, A. J., Allen, T. D., Potten, C. S. & Hickman, J. A. Apoptosis in small intestinal epithelial from p53-null mice: evidence for a delayed, p53-independent G2/M-associated cell death after γ-irradiation. Oncogene 14, 2759-2766 (1997).
    • (1997) Oncogene , vol.14 , pp. 2759-2766
    • Merritt, A.J.1    Allen, T.D.2    Potten, C.S.3    Hickman, J.A.4
  • 54
    • 0035138823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p53 induction and apoptosis in response to radio- and chemotherapy in vivo is tumor-type-dependent
    • Kemp, C. J., Sun, S. & Gurley, K. E. p53 induction and apoptosis in response to radio- and chemotherapy in vivo is tumor-type-dependent. Cancer Res. 61, 327-332 (2001).
    • (2001) Cancer Res. , vol.61 , pp. 327-332
    • Kemp, C.J.1    Sun, S.2    Gurley, K.E.3
  • 55
    • 0030738677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidrug resistance: Molecular mechanisms and clinical relevance
    • Ling, V. Multidrug resistance: molecular mechanisms and clinical relevance. Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol. 40 (Suppl.), 3-8 (1997).
    • (1997) Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol. , vol.40 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 3-8
    • Ling, V.1
  • 56
    • 0035689646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor physiology and drug resistance
    • Tannock, I. F. Tumor physiology and drug resistance. Cancer Metastasis Rev. 20, 123-132 (2001).
    • (2001) Cancer Metastasis Rev. , vol.20 , pp. 123-132
    • Tannock, I.F.1
  • 57
    • 0642374221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of glutathione-S-transferase in anti-cancer drug resistance
    • Townsend, D. M. & Tew, K. D. The role of glutathione-S-transferase in anti-cancer drug resistance. Oncogene 22, 7369-7375 (2003).
    • (2003) Oncogene , vol.22 , pp. 7369-7375
    • Townsend, D.M.1    Tew, K.D.2
  • 58
    • 1542472979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis genes and resistance to cancer therapy: What do the experimental and clinical data tell us?
    • Brown, J. M. & Wilson, G. Apoptosis genes and resistance to cancer therapy: what do the experimental and clinical data tell us? Cancer Biol. Ther. 2, 477-490 (2003).
    • (2003) Cancer Biol. Ther. , vol.2 , pp. 477-490
    • Brown, J.M.1    Wilson, G.2
  • 59
    • 0035204883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular basis and potential role of survivin in cancer diagnosis and therapy
    • Altieri, D. C. The molecular basis and potential role of survivin in cancer diagnosis and therapy. Trends Mol. Med. 7, 542-547 (2001).
    • (2001) Trends Mol. Med. , vol.7 , pp. 542-547
    • Altieri, D.C.1
  • 60
    • 0036332040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemicalty detected p53 mutations in epithelial tumors and results of treatment with chemotherapy and radiotherapy. A treatment-specific overview of the clinical data
    • Thames, H. D., Petersen, C., Petersen, S., Nieder, C. & Baumann, M. Immunohistochemicalty detected p53 mutations in epithelial tumors and results of treatment with chemotherapy and radiotherapy. A treatment-specific overview of the clinical data. Strahlenther. Onkol. 178, 411-121 (2002).
    • (2002) Strahlenther. Onkol. , vol.178 , pp. 411-121
    • Thames, H.D.1    Petersen, C.2    Petersen, S.3    Nieder, C.4    Baumann, M.5
  • 61
    • 0032962588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis and therapy
    • Schmitt, C. A. & Lowe, S. W. Apoptosis and therapy. J. Pathol. 187, 127-137 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Pathol. , vol.187 , pp. 127-137
    • Schmitt, C.A.1    Lowe, S.W.2
  • 62
    • 0031050396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable translocations detected by fluorescence in situ hybridization: A rapid surrogate end point to evaluate the efficacy of a potentiator of tumor response to radiotherapy
    • Kovacs, M. S., Yudoh, K., Evans, J. W., Menke, D. & Brown, J. M. Stable translocations detected by fluorescence in situ hybridization: a rapid surrogate end point to evaluate the efficacy of a potentiator of tumor response to radiotherapy. Cancer Res. 57, 672-677 (1997).
    • (1997) Cancer Res. , vol.57 , pp. 672-677
    • Kovacs, M.S.1    Yudoh, K.2    Evans, J.W.3    Menke, D.4    Brown, J.M.5
  • 63
    • 2342635919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell death by mitotic catastrophe: A molecular definition
    • Castedo, M. et al. Cell death by mitotic catastrophe: a molecular definition. Oncogene 23, 2825-2837 (2004).
    • (2004) Oncogene , vol.23 , pp. 2825-2837
    • Castedo, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.