메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 17-27

Transplantation tolerance in pediatric recipients: Lessons and challenges

Author keywords

Immunosuppression; Tolerance; Tolerance trials; Transplantation

Indexed keywords

ANTIGEN RECOGNITION; HUMAN; IMMUNOLOGICAL TOLERANCE; IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE TREATMENT; MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX; ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION; REVIEW; T LYMPHOCYTE ACTIVATION; TRANSPLANTATION TOLERANCE;

EID: 13744259771     PISSN: 13973142     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-3046.2004.00220.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (11)

References (121)
  • 1
    • 77951409136 scopus 로고
    • An attempted kidney transplantation in man: Medical and biological aspects
    • MICHON L, HAMBURGER J, OECONOMOS N, et al. An attempted kidney transplantation in man: Medical and biological aspects. Presse Med 1953: 61: 1419-1423.
    • (1953) Presse Med , vol.61 , pp. 1419-1423
    • Michon, L.1    Hamburger, J.2    Oeconomos, N.3
  • 3
    • 0005984244 scopus 로고
    • Actively acquired tolerance of foreign cells
    • BILLINGHAM RE, BRENT L, MEDEWAR PB. Actively acquired tolerance of foreign cells. Nature 1953: 172: 603-606.
    • (1953) Nature , vol.172 , pp. 603-606
    • Billingham, R.E.1    Brent, L.2    Medewar, P.B.3
  • 4
    • 0141430923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 50th anniversary of the discovery of immunologic tolerance
    • BRENT L. The 50th anniversary of the discovery of immunologic tolerance. N Engl J Med 2003: 349: 1381-1383.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 1381-1383
    • Brent, L.1
  • 5
    • 0024364744 scopus 로고
    • Acquired immune tolerance to cadaveric renal allografts. A study of three patients treated with total lymphoid irradiation
    • STROBER S, DHILLON M, SCHUBERT M, et al. Acquired immune tolerance to cadaveric renal allografts. A study of three patients treated with total lymphoid irradiation. N Engl J Med 1989: 321: 28-33.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.321 , pp. 28-33
    • Strober, S.1    Dhillon, M.2    Schubert, M.3
  • 7
    • 0032852141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined histocompatibility leukocyte antigen-matched donor bone marrow and renal transplantation for multiple myeloma with end stage renal disease: The induction of allograft tolerance through mixed lymphohematopoietic chimerism
    • SPITZER TR, DELMONICO F, TOLKOFF-RUBIN N, et al. Combined histocompatibility leukocyte antigen-matched donor bone marrow and renal transplantation for multiple myeloma with end stage renal disease: The induction of allograft tolerance through mixed lymphohematopoietic chimerism. Transplantation 1999: 68: 480-484.
    • (1999) Transplantation , vol.68 , pp. 480-484
    • Spitzer, T.R.1    Delmonico, F.2    Tolkoff-Rubin, N.3
  • 8
    • 0036853026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of kidney allograft tolerance after transient lymphohematopoietic chimerism in patients with multiple myeloma and end-stage renal disease
    • BUHLER LH, SPITZER TR, SYKES M, et al. Induction of kidney allograft tolerance after transient lymphohematopoietic chimerism in patients with multiple myeloma and end-stage renal disease. Transplantation 2002: 74: 1405-1409.
    • (2002) Transplantation , vol.74 , pp. 1405-1409
    • Buhler, L.H.1    Spitzer, T.R.2    Sykes, M.3
  • 9
    • 0034794768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges to achieving clinical transplantation tolerance
    • SALAMA AD, REMUZZI G, HARMON WE, SAYEGH MH. Challenges to achieving clinical transplantation tolerance. J Clin Invest 2001: 108: 943-948.
    • (2001) J Clin Invest , vol.108 , pp. 943-948
    • Salama, A.D.1    Remuzzi, G.2    Harmon, W.E.3    Sayegh, M.H.4
  • 10
    • 0032863417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The allocation of cadaver kidneys for transplantation in the United States: Consensus and controversy
    • ASN Transplant Advisory Group. American Society of Nephrology
    • NEYLAN JF, SAYEGH MH, COFFMAN TM, et al. The allocation of cadaver kidneys for transplantation in the United States: Consensus and controversy. ASN Transplant Advisory Group. American Society of Nephrology. J Am Soc Nephrol 1999: 10: 2237-2243.
    • (1999) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.10 , pp. 2237-2243
    • Neylan, J.F.1    Sayegh, M.H.2    Coffman, T.M.3
  • 13
    • 0035655746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economics of kidney transplantation versus hemodialysis
    • LOUBEAU PR, LOUBEAU JM, JANTZEN R. The economics of kidney transplantation versus hemodialysis. Prog Transplant 2001: 11: 291-297.
    • (2001) Prog Transplant , vol.11 , pp. 291-297
    • Loubeau, P.R.1    Loubeau, J.M.2    Jantzen, R.3
  • 14
    • 0034909840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost effectiveness of mycophenolate mofetil in the first year after living related renal transplantation
    • SULEYMANLAR G, TUNCER M, SARIKAYA M, et al. The cost effectiveness of mycophenolate mofetil in the first year after living related renal transplantation. Transplant Proc 2001: 33: 2780-2781.
    • (2001) Transplant Proc , vol.33 , pp. 2780-2781
    • Suleymanlar, G.1    Tuncer, M.2    Sarikaya, M.3
  • 15
    • 0032987172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost-effectiveness of transplantation with expanded donor kidneys
    • WHITING JF, ZAVALA EY, ALEXANDER JW, FIRST MR. The cost-effectiveness of transplantation with expanded donor kidneys. Transplant Proc 1999: 31: 1320-1321.
    • (1999) Transplant Proc , vol.31 , pp. 1320-1321
    • Whiting, J.F.1    Zavala, E.Y.2    Alexander, J.W.3    First, M.R.4
  • 16
    • 0038690324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trials of transplant tolerance: Slow but steady progress
    • MATTHEWS JB, RAMOS E, BLUESTONE JA. Clinical trials of transplant tolerance: Slow but steady progress. Am J Transplant 2003: 3: 794-803.
    • (2003) Am J Transplant , vol.3 , pp. 794-803
    • Matthews, J.B.1    Ramos, E.2    Bluestone, J.A.3
  • 18
    • 0029861613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transplantation tolerance: Fooling mother nature
    • SUTHANTHIRAN M. Transplantation tolerance: Fooling mother nature. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1996: 93: 12072-12075.
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.93 , pp. 12072-12075
    • Suthanthiran, M.1
  • 19
    • 0033086314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppression without immunosuppression? How to be a tolerant individual in a dangerous world
    • KIRK AD. Immunosuppression without immunosuppression? How to be a tolerant individual in a dangerous world. Transpl Infect Dis 1999: 1: 65-75.
    • (1999) Transpl Infect Dis , vol.1 , pp. 65-75
    • Kirk, A.D.1
  • 20
    • 0038205869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppression minimization: Current and future trends in transplant immunosuppression
    • VINCENTI F. Immunosuppression minimization: Current and future trends in transplant immunosuppression. J Am Soc Nephrol 2003: 14: 1940-1948.
    • (2003) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.14 , pp. 1940-1948
    • Vincenti, F.1
  • 21
    • 0033933267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prope tolerance: A step in the search for tolerance in the clinic
    • CALNE RY. Prope tolerance: A step in the search for tolerance in the clinic. World J Surg 2000: 24: 793-796.
    • (2000) World J Surg , vol.24 , pp. 793-796
    • Calne, R.Y.1
  • 22
    • 0034485832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of tolerance to a maternal kidney transplant is selective for HLA class II: Evidence from trans-vivo DTH and alloantibody analysis
    • BURLINGHAM WJ, JANKOWSKA-GAN E, VANBUSKIRK A, OROSZ CG, LEE JH, KUSAKA S. Loss of tolerance to a maternal kidney transplant is selective for HLA class II: Evidence from trans-vivo DTH and alloantibody analysis. Hum Immunol 2000: 61: 1395-1402.
    • (2000) Hum Immunol , vol.61 , pp. 1395-1402
    • Burlingham, W.J.1    Jankowska-Gan, E.2    Vanbuskirk, A.3    Orosz, C.G.4    Lee, J.H.5    Kusaka, S.6
  • 23
    • 0032502801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homeostasis and self-tolerance in the immune system: Turning lymphocytes off
    • VAN PARIJS L, ABBAS AK. Homeostasis and self-tolerance in the immune system: Turning lymphocytes off. Science 1998: 280: 243-248.
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 243-248
    • Van Parijs, L.1    Abbas, A.K.2
  • 24
    • 0032696447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transplantation tolerance - Where do we stand?
    • WALDMANN H. Transplantation tolerance - where do we stand? Nat Med 1999: 5: 1245-1248.
    • (1999) Nat Med , vol.5 , pp. 1245-1248
    • Waldmann, H.1
  • 25
  • 26
    • 0023663430 scopus 로고
    • T cell tolerance by clonal elimination in the thymus
    • KAPPLER JW, ROEHM N, MARRACK P. T cell tolerance by clonal elimination in the thymus. Cell 1987: 49: 273-280.
    • (1987) Cell , vol.49 , pp. 273-280
    • Kappler, J.W.1    Roehm, N.2    Marrack, P.3
  • 27
    • 0023720148 scopus 로고
    • T-cell antigen receptor genes and T-cell recognition
    • DAVIS MM, BJORKMAN PJ. T-cell antigen receptor genes and T-cell recognition. Nature 1988: 334: 395-402.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.334 , pp. 395-402
    • Davis, M.M.1    Bjorkman, P.J.2
  • 28
    • 0025374965 scopus 로고
    • T cell reactivity to MHC molecules: Immunity versus tolerance
    • SPRENT J, GAO EK, WEBB SR. T cell reactivity to MHC molecules: Immunity versus tolerance. Science 1990: 248: 1357-1363.
    • (1990) Science , vol.248 , pp. 1357-1363
    • Sprent, J.1    Gao, E.K.2    Webb, S.R.3
  • 29
    • 0025368646 scopus 로고
    • The role of the T cell receptor in positive and negative selection of developing T cells
    • BLACKMAN M, KAPPLER J, MARRACK P. The role of the T cell receptor in positive and negative selection of developing T cells. Science 1990: 248: 1335-1341.
    • (1990) Science , vol.248 , pp. 1335-1341
    • Blackman, M.1    Kappler, J.2    Marrack, P.3
  • 31
    • 0033575774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct evidence for thymic function in adult humans
    • POULIN JF, VISWANATHAN MN, HARRIS JM, et al. Direct evidence for thymic function in adult humans. J Exp Med 1999: 190: 479-486.
    • (1999) J Exp Med , vol.190 , pp. 479-486
    • Poulin, J.F.1    Viswanathan, M.N.2    Harris, J.M.3
  • 32
    • 0029086993 scopus 로고
    • Self-tolerance checkpoints in B lymphocyte development
    • GOODNOW CC, CYSTER JG, HARTLEY SB, et al. Self-tolerance checkpoints in B lymphocyte development. Adv Immunol 1995: 59: 279-368.
    • (1995) Adv Immunol , vol.59 , pp. 279-368
    • Goodnow, C.C.1    Cyster, J.G.2    Hartley, S.B.3
  • 33
    • 0034904051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunologic tolerance
    • KRENSKY AM. Immunologic tolerance. Pediatr Nephrol 2001: 16: 675-679.
    • (2001) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.16 , pp. 675-679
    • Krensky, A.M.1
  • 34
    • 0033821807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Follicular stromal cells and lymphocyte homing to follicles
    • CYSTER JG, ANSEL KM, REIF K, et al. Follicular stromal cells and lymphocyte homing to follicles. Immunol Rev 2000: 176: 181-193.
    • (2000) Immunol Rev , vol.176 , pp. 181-193
    • Cyster, J.G.1    Ansel, K.M.2    Reif, K.3
  • 35
    • 0033818309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B-cell antigen receptor competence regulates B-lymphocyte selection and survival
    • BUHL AM, NEMAZEE D, GAMBIER JC, RICKERT R, HERTZ M. B-cell antigen receptor competence regulates B-lymphocyte selection and survival. Immunol Rev 2000: 176: 141-153.
    • (2000) Immunol Rev , vol.176 , pp. 141-153
    • Buhl, A.M.1    Nemazee, D.2    Gambier, J.C.3    Rickert, R.4    Hertz, M.5
  • 36
    • 0032528258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrathymic deletion of alloreactive T cells in mixed bone marrow chimeras prepared with a nonmyeloablative conditioning regimen
    • MANILAY JO, PEARSON DA, SERGIO JJ, SWENSON KG, SYKES M. Intrathymic deletion of alloreactive T cells in mixed bone marrow chimeras prepared with a nonmyeloablative conditioning regimen. Transplantation 1998: 66: 96-102.
    • (1998) Transplantation , vol.66 , pp. 96-102
    • Manilay, J.O.1    Pearson, D.A.2    Sergio, J.J.3    Swenson, K.G.4    Sykes, M.5
  • 38
    • 0141433187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term acceptance of composite tissue allografts through mixed chimerism and CD28 blockade
    • FOSTER RD, PHAM S, LI S, AITOUCHE A. Long-term acceptance of composite tissue allografts through mixed chimerism and CD28 blockade. Transplantation 2003: 76: 988-994.
    • (2003) Transplantation , vol.76 , pp. 988-994
    • Foster, R.D.1    Pham, S.2    Li, S.3    Aitouche, A.4
  • 39
    • 0032526283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extrathymic T cell deletion and allogeneic stem cell engraftment induced with costimulatory blockade is followed by central T cell tolerance
    • WEKERLE T, SAYEGH MH, HILL J, et al. Extrathymic T cell deletion and allogeneic stem cell engraftment induced with costimulatory blockade is followed by central T cell tolerance. J Exp Med 1998: 187: 2037-2044.
    • (1998) J Exp Med , vol.187 , pp. 2037-2044
    • Wekerle, T.1    Sayegh, M.H.2    Hill, J.3
  • 41
    • 0027195156 scopus 로고
    • Donor cell chimerism permitted by immunosuppressive drugs: A new view of organ transplantation
    • STARZL TE, DEMETRIS AJ, MURASE N, THOMSON AW, TRUCCO M, RICORDI C. Donor cell chimerism permitted by immunosuppressive drugs: A new view of organ transplantation. Immunol Today 1993: 14: 326-332.
    • (1993) Immunol Today , vol.14 , pp. 326-332
    • Starzl, T.E.1    Demetris, A.J.2    Murase, N.3    Thomson, A.W.4    Trucco, M.5    Ricordi, C.6
  • 42
    • 0028123516 scopus 로고
    • Further studies of veto activity in rhesus monkey bone marrow in relation to allograft tolerance and chimerism
    • THOMAS JM, CARVER FM, KASTEN-JOLLY J, et al. Further studies of veto activity in rhesus monkey bone marrow in relation to allograft tolerance and chimerism. Transplantation 1994: 57: 101-115.
    • (1994) Transplantation , vol.57 , pp. 101-115
    • Thomas, J.M.1    Carver, F.M.2    Kasten-Jolly, J.3
  • 43
    • 0034720063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical transplantation tolerance twelve years after prospective withdrawal of immunosuppressive drugs: Studies of chimerism and anti-donor reactivity
    • STROBER S, BENIKE C, KRISHNASWAMY S, ENGLEMAN EG, GRUMET FC. Clinical transplantation tolerance twelve years after prospective withdrawal of immunosuppressive drugs: Studies of chimerism and anti-donor reactivity. Transplantation 2000: 69: 1549-1554.
    • (2000) Transplantation , vol.69 , pp. 1549-1554
    • Strober, S.1    Benike, C.2    Krishnaswamy, S.3    Engleman, E.G.4    Grumet, F.C.5
  • 44
    • 0035196189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thymic microchimerism correlates with the outcome of tolerance-inducing protocols for solid organ transplantation
    • NORIS M, CUGINI D, CASIRAGHI F, et al. Thymic microchimerism correlates with the outcome of tolerance-inducing protocols for solid organ transplantation. J Am Soc Nephrol 2001: 12: 2815-2826.
    • (2001) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.12 , pp. 2815-2826
    • Noris, M.1    Cugini, D.2    Casiraghi, F.3
  • 45
    • 0035136417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunity or tolerance: Opposite outcomes of microchimerism from skin grafts
    • ANDERSON CC, MATZINGER P. Immunity or tolerance: Opposite outcomes of microchimerism from skin grafts. Nat Med 2001: 7: 80-87.
    • (2001) Nat Med , vol.7 , pp. 80-87
    • Anderson, C.C.1    Matzinger, P.2
  • 46
    • 0037955550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chimerism in organ transplantation: Conflicting experiments and clinical observations
    • MONACO AP. Chimerism in organ transplantation: Conflicting experiments and clinical observations. Transplantation 2003: 75: 13S-16S.
    • (2003) Transplantation , vol.75
    • Monaco, A.P.1
  • 47
    • 0032543306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of T-cell costimulatory activation pathways in transplant rejection
    • SAYEGH MH, TURKA LA. The role of T-cell costimulatory activation pathways in transplant rejection. N Engl J Med 1998: 338: 1813-1821.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 1813-1821
    • Sayegh, M.H.1    Turka, L.A.2
  • 48
    • 0035207693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigen-induced T cell death is regulated by CD4 expression
    • HAMAD AR, SCHNECK JP. Antigen-induced T cell death is regulated by CD4 expression. Int Rev Immunol 2001: 20: 535-546.
    • (2001) Int Rev Immunol , vol.20 , pp. 535-546
    • Hamad, A.R.1    Schneck, J.P.2
  • 49
    • 0345546166 scopus 로고
    • T helper cell subsets require the expression of distinct costimulatory signals by antigen-presenting cells
    • WEAVER CT, HAWRYLOWICZ CM, UNANUE ER. T helper cell subsets require the expression of distinct costimulatory signals by antigen-presenting cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1988: 85: 8181-8185.
    • (1988) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.85 , pp. 8181-8185
    • Weaver, C.T.1    Hawrylowicz, C.M.2    Unanue, E.R.3
  • 51
    • 0026027479 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral tolerance to alloantigen results from altered regulation of the interleukin 2 pathway
    • DALLMAN MJ, SHIHO O, PAGE TH, WOOD KJ, MORRIS PJ. Peripheral tolerance to alloantigen results from altered regulation of the interleukin 2 pathway. J Exp Med 1991: 173: 79-87.
    • (1991) J Exp Med , vol.173 , pp. 79-87
    • Dallman, M.J.1    Shiho, O.2    Page, T.H.3    Wood, K.J.4    Morris, P.J.5
  • 52
    • 0028143235 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of cyclosporin-induced tolerance to primarily vascularized allografts in miniature swine. Effect of administration of exogenous IL-2
    • GIANELLO PR, BLANCHO G, FISHBEIN JF, et al. Mechanism of cyclosporin-induced tolerance to primarily vascularized allografts in miniature swine. Effect of administration of exogenous IL-2. J Immunol 1994: 153: 4788-4797.
    • (1994) J Immunol , vol.153 , pp. 4788-4797
    • Gianello, P.R.1    Blancho, G.2    Fishbein, J.F.3
  • 53
    • 0028059917 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of acquired thymic unresponsiveness to renal allografts. Thymic recognition of immunodominant allo-MHC peptides induces peripheral T cell anergy
    • SAYEGH MH, PERICO N, GALLON L, et al. Mechanisms of acquired thymic unresponsiveness to renal allografts. Thymic recognition of immunodominant allo-MHC peptides induces peripheral T cell anergy. Transplantation 1994: 58: 125-132.
    • (1994) Transplantation , vol.58 , pp. 125-132
    • Sayegh, M.H.1    Perico, N.2    Gallon, L.3
  • 54
    • 0031939403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4 + CD25 + T cells inhibit both the induction and effector function of autoreactive T cells and represent a unique lineage of immunoregulatory cells
    • SURI-PAYER E, AMAR AZ, THORNTON AM, SHEVACH EM. CD4 + CD25 + T cells inhibit both the induction and effector function of autoreactive T cells and represent a unique lineage of immunoregulatory cells. J Immunol 1998: 160: 1212-1218.
    • (1998) J Immunol , vol.160 , pp. 1212-1218
    • Suri-Payer, E.1    Amar, A.Z.2    Thornton, A.M.3    Shevach, E.M.4
  • 57
    • 0141629855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation and function of antigen-specific suppressor and regulatory T cells
    • SUCIU-FOCA N, MANAVALAN JS, CORTESINI R. Generation and function of antigen-specific suppressor and regulatory T cells. Transpl Immunol 2003: 11: 235-244.
    • (2003) Transpl Immunol , vol.11 , pp. 235-244
    • Suciu-Foca, N.1    Manavalan, J.S.2    Cortesini, R.3
  • 58
    • 0036965613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immune tolerance network: A new paradigm for developing tolerance-inducing therapies
    • ROTROSEN D, MATTHEWS JB, BLUESTONE JA. The immune tolerance network: A new paradigm for developing tolerance-inducing therapies. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2002: 110: 17-23.
    • (2002) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.110 , pp. 17-23
    • Rotrosen, D.1    Matthews, J.B.2    Bluestone, J.A.3
  • 59
    • 0037099719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious tolerance: Human CD25 (+) regulatory T cells convey suppressor activity to conventional CD4 (-) T helper cells
    • JONULEIT H, SCHMITT E, KAKIRMAN H, STASSEN M, KNOP J, ENK AH. Infectious tolerance: Human CD25 (+) regulatory T cells convey suppressor activity to conventional CD4 (-) T helper cells. J Exp Med 2002: 196: 255-260.
    • (2002) J Exp Med , vol.196 , pp. 255-260
    • Jonuleit, H.1    Schmitt, E.2    Kakirman, H.3    Stassen, M.4    Knop, J.5    Enk, A.H.6
  • 60
    • 0030240965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of "infectious" tolerance to MHC-incompatible cardiac allografts in CD4 monoclonal antibody-treated sensitized rat recipients
    • ONODERA K, LEHMANN M, AKALIN E, VOLK HD, SAYEGH MH, KUPIEC-WEGLINSKI JW. Induction of "infectious" tolerance to MHC-incompatible cardiac allografts in CD4 monoclonal antibody-treated sensitized rat recipients. J Immunol 1996: 157: 1944-1950.
    • (1996) J Immunol , vol.157 , pp. 1944-1950
    • Onodera, K.1    Lehmann, M.2    Akalin, E.3    Volk, H.D.4    Sayegh, M.H.5    Kupiec-Weglinski, J.W.6
  • 61
    • 0031568550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 2 helper T cell-type cytokines and the development of "infectious" tolerance in rat cardiac allograft recipients
    • ONODERA K, HANCOCK WW, GRASER E, et al. Type 2 helper T cell-type cytokines and the development of "infectious" tolerance in rat cardiac allograft recipients. J Immunol 1997: 158: 1572-1581.
    • (1997) J Immunol , vol.158 , pp. 1572-1581
    • Onodera, K.1    Hancock, W.W.2    Graser, E.3
  • 62
    • 0344121735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crossing the bridge: Large animal models in translational transplantation research
    • KIRK AD. Crossing the bridge: Large animal models in translational transplantation research. Immunol Rev 2003: 196: 176-196.
    • (2003) Immunol Rev , vol.196 , pp. 176-196
    • Kirk, A.D.1
  • 63
    • 0037111238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting edge: Persistent viral infection prevents tolerance induction and escapes immune control following CD28/CD40 blockade-based regimen
    • WILLIAMS MA, ONAMI TM, ADAMS AB, et al. Cutting edge: Persistent viral infection prevents tolerance induction and escapes immune control following CD28/CD40 blockade-based regimen. J Immunol 2002: 169: 5387-5391.
    • (2002) J Immunol , vol.169 , pp. 5387-5391
    • Williams, M.A.1    Onami, T.M.2    Adams, A.B.3
  • 64
    • 0036644324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of memory T cell proliferation under conditions of heterologous immunity and bystander stimulation
    • KIM SK, BREHM MA, WELSH RM, SELIN LK. Dynamics of memory T cell proliferation under conditions of heterologous immunity and bystander stimulation. J Immunol 2002: 169: 90-98.
    • (2002) J Immunol , vol.169 , pp. 90-98
    • Kim, S.K.1    Brehm, M.A.2    Welsh, R.M.3    Selin, L.K.4
  • 65
    • 0037018098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the precursor frequency of naive antigen-specific CD8 T cells
    • BLATTMAN JN, ANTIA R, SOURDIVE DJ, et al. Estimating the precursor frequency of naive antigen-specific CD8 T cells. J Exp Med 2002: 195: 657-664.
    • (2002) J Exp Med , vol.195 , pp. 657-664
    • Blattman, J.N.1    Antia, R.2    Sourdive, D.J.3
  • 66
    • 15844364600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD45 isoforms expression on CD4 + and CD8 + T cells throughout life, from newborns to centenarians: Implications for T cell memory
    • COSSARIZZA A, ORTOLANI C, PAGANELLI R, et al. CD45 isoforms expression on CD4 + and CD8 + T cells throughout life, from newborns to centenarians: Implications for T cell memory. Mech Ageing Dev 1996: 86: 173-195.
    • (1996) Mech Ageing Dev , vol.86 , pp. 173-195
    • Cossarizza, A.1    Ortolani, C.2    Paganelli, R.3
  • 67
    • 0034671978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic characterization of strain differences in the ability to mediate CD40/ CD28-independent rejection of skin allografts
    • WILLIAMS MA, TRAMBLEY J, HA J, et al. Genetic characterization of strain differences in the ability to mediate CD40/ CD28-independent rejection of skin allografts. J Immunol 2000: 165: 6849-6857.
    • (2000) J Immunol , vol.165 , pp. 6849-6857
    • Williams, M.A.1    Trambley, J.2    Ha, J.3
  • 68
    • 0042532322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterologous immunity provides a potent barrier to transplantation tolerance
    • ADAMS AB, WILLIAMS MA, JONES TR, et al. Heterologous immunity provides a potent barrier to transplantation tolerance. J Clin Invest 2003: 111: 1887-1895.
    • (2003) J Clin Invest , vol.111 , pp. 1887-1895
    • Adams, A.B.1    Williams, M.A.2    Jones, T.R.3
  • 69
    • 0036556160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and toxicity of a protocol using sirolimus, tacrolimus and daclizumab in a nonhuman primate renal allotransplant model
    • MONTGOMERY SP, MOG SR, Xu H, et al. Efficacy and toxicity of a protocol using sirolimus, tacrolimus and daclizumab in a nonhuman primate renal allotransplant model. Am J Transplant 2002: 2: 381-385.
    • (2002) Am J Transplant , vol.2 , pp. 381-385
    • Montgomery, S.P.1    Mog, S.R.2    Xu, H.3
  • 71
    • 0028205855 scopus 로고
    • Development of tolerance to class II-mismatched renal transplants after a short course of cyclosporine therapy in miniature swine
    • FISHBEIN JM, ROSENGARD BR, GIANELLO P, et al. Development of tolerance to class II-mismatched renal transplants after a short course of cyclosporine therapy in miniature swine. Transplantation 1994: 57: 1303-1308.
    • (1994) Transplantation , vol.57 , pp. 1303-1308
    • Fishbein, J.M.1    Rosengard, B.R.2    Gianello, P.3
  • 72
    • 0035958117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of transplantation tolerance with a short course of tacrolimus (FK506): I. Rapid and stable tolerance to two-haplotype fully mhc-mismatched kidney allografts in miniature swine
    • UTSUGI R, BARTH RN, LEE RS, et al. Induction of transplantation tolerance with a short course of tacrolimus (FK506): I. Rapid and stable tolerance to two-haplotype fully mhc-mismatched kidney allografts in miniature swine. Transplantation 2001: 71: 1368-1379.
    • (2001) Transplantation , vol.71 , pp. 1368-1379
    • Utsugi, R.1    Barth, R.N.2    Lee, R.S.3
  • 73
  • 74
    • 0021269023 scopus 로고
    • Orthotopic liver transplantation. Various immunosuppressive regimens to improve survival
    • TOLEDO-PEREYRA LH, BANDLIEN KO, MACKENZIE GH, GORDON DA. Orthotopic liver transplantation. Various immunosuppressive regimens to improve survival. Am Surg 1984: 50: 258-263.
    • (1984) Am Surg , vol.50 , pp. 258-263
    • Toledo-Pereyra, L.H.1    Bandlien, K.O.2    Mackenzie, G.H.3    Gordon, D.A.4
  • 75
    • 0032532532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete withdrawal of immunosuppression in kidney allograft recipients: A prospective study in rhesus monkeys
    • JONKER M, VAN DE HOUT Y, NEUHAUS P, et al. Complete withdrawal of immunosuppression in kidney allograft recipients: A prospective study in rhesus monkeys. Transplantation 1998: 66: 925-927.
    • (1998) Transplantation , vol.66 , pp. 925-927
    • Jonker, M.1    Van De Hout, Y.2    Neuhaus, P.3
  • 76
    • 0035959443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful conversion from conventional immunosuppression to anti-CD154 monoclonal antibody costimulatory molecule blockade in rhesus renal allograft recipients
    • CHO CS, BURKLY LC, FECHNER JH Jr, et al. Successful conversion from conventional immunosuppression to anti-CD154 monoclonal antibody costimulatory molecule blockade in rhesus renal allograft recipients. Transplantation 2001: 72: 587-597.
    • (2001) Transplantation , vol.72 , pp. 587-597
    • Cho, C.S.1    Burkly, L.C.2    Fechner Jr., J.H.3
  • 77
    • 0034720040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compromised kidney graft rejection response in Vervet monkeys after withdrawal of immunosuppressants tacrolimus and sirolimus
    • CHEN H, PENG J, LUO H, et al. Compromised kidney graft rejection response in Vervet monkeys after withdrawal of immunosuppressants tacrolimus and sirolimus. Transplantation 2000: 69: 1555-1561.
    • (2000) Transplantation , vol.69 , pp. 1555-1561
    • Chen, H.1    Peng, J.2    Luo, H.3
  • 79
    • 0343773922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendritic cells in transplantation-friend or foc?
    • LECHLER R, NG WF, STEINMAN RM. Dendritic cells in transplantation-friend or foc? Immunity 2001: 14: 357-368.
    • (2001) Immunity , vol.14 , pp. 357-368
    • Lechler, R.1    Ng, W.F.2    Steinman, R.M.3
  • 80
    • 0033565530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendritic cells as regulators of immune reactivity: Implications for transplantation
    • THOMSON AW, LU L. Dendritic cells as regulators of immune reactivity: Implications for transplantation. Transplantation 1999: 68: 1-8.
    • (1999) Transplantation , vol.68 , pp. 1-8
    • Thomson, A.W.1    Lu, L.2
  • 82
    • 0029072806 scopus 로고
    • Microchimerism linked to cytotoxic T lymphocyte functional unresponsiveness (clonal anergy) in a tolerant renal transplant recipient
    • BURLINGHAM WJ, GRAILER AP, FECHNER JH Jr, et al. Microchimerism linked to cytotoxic T lymphocyte functional unresponsiveness (clonal anergy) in a tolerant renal transplant recipient. Transplantation 1995: 59: 1147-1155.
    • (1995) Transplantation , vol.59 , pp. 1147-1155
    • Burlingham, W.J.1    Grailer, A.P.2    Fechner Jr., J.H.3
  • 83
    • 0037093290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed chimerism and immunosuppressive drug withdrawal after HLA-mismatched kidney and hematopoietic progenitor transplantation
    • MILLAN MT, SHIZURU JA, HOFFMANN P, et al. Mixed chimerism and immunosuppressive drug withdrawal after HLA-mismatched kidney and hematopoietic progenitor transplantation. Transplantation 2002: 73: 1386-1391.
    • (2002) Transplantation , vol.73 , pp. 1386-1391
    • Millan, M.T.1    Shizuru, J.A.2    Hoffmann, P.3
  • 84
    • 0036203392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose peripheral blood stem cell infusion: A strategy to induce donor-specific hyporesponsiveness to allografts in pediatric renal transplant recipients
    • TRIVEDI HL, SHAH VR, VANIKAR AV, et al. High-dose peripheral blood stem cell infusion: A strategy to induce donor-specific hyporesponsiveness to allografts in pediatric renal transplant recipients. Pediatr Transplant 2002: 6: 63-68.
    • (2002) Pediatr Transplant , vol.6 , pp. 63-68
    • Trivedi, H.L.1    Shah, V.R.2    Vanikar, A.V.3
  • 85
    • 0033529235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term survival and function of intrahepatic islet allografts in rhesus monkeys treated with humanized anti-CD154
    • KENYON NS, CHATZIPETROU M, MASETTI M, et al. Long-term survival and function of intrahepatic islet allografts in rhesus monkeys treated with humanized anti-CD154. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1999: 96: 8132-8137.
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.96 , pp. 8132-8137
    • Kenyon, N.S.1    Chatzipetrou, M.2    Masetti, M.3
  • 86
    • 0032996025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with humanized monoclonal antibody against CD154 prevents acute renal allograft rejection in nonhuman primates
    • KIRK AD, BURKLY LC, BATTY DS, et al. Treatment with humanized monoclonal antibody against CD154 prevents acute renal allograft rejection in nonhuman primates. Nat Med 1999: 5: 686-693.
    • (1999) Nat Med , vol.5 , pp. 686-693
    • Kirk, A.D.1    Burkly, L.C.2    Batty, D.S.3
  • 87
    • 0344613988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blocking both signal 1 and signal 2 of T-cell activation prevents apoptosis of alloreactive T cells and induction of peripheral allograft tolerance
    • LI Y, LI XC, ZHENG XX, WELLS AD, TURKA LA, STROM TB. Blocking both signal 1 and signal 2 of T-cell activation prevents apoptosis of alloreactive T cells and induction of peripheral allograft tolerance. Nat Med 1999: 5: 1298-1302.
    • (1999) Nat Med , vol.5 , pp. 1298-1302
    • Li, Y.1    Li, X.C.2    Zheng, X.X.3    Wells, A.D.4    Turka, L.A.5    Strom, T.B.6
  • 88
    • 0031854601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primate renal transplants using immunotoxin
    • discussion; 446-447
    • KNECHTLE SJ, FECHNER JH Jr, DONG Y, et al. Primate renal transplants using immunotoxin. Surgery 1998: 124: 438-446 (discussion; 446-447).
    • (1998) Surgery , vol.124 , pp. 438-446
    • Knechtle, S.J.1    Fechner Jr., J.H.2    Dong, Y.3
  • 89
    • 0033609509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerability and side effects of anti-CD3-immunotoxin in preclinical testing in kidney and pancreatic islet transplant recipients
    • CONTRERAS JL, ECKHOFF DE, CARTNER S, et al. Tolerability and side effects of anti-CD3-immunotoxin in preclinical testing in kidney and pancreatic islet transplant recipients. Transplantation 1999: 68: 215-219.
    • (1999) Transplantation , vol.68 , pp. 215-219
    • Contreras, J.L.1    Eckhoff, D.E.2    Cartner, S.3
  • 90
    • 0033965079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thromboembolic complications after treatment with monoclonal antibody against CD40 ligand
    • KAWAI T, ANDREWS D, COLVIN RB, SACHS DH, COSIMI AB. Thromboembolic complications after treatment with monoclonal antibody against CD40 ligand. Nat Med 2000: 6: 114.
    • (2000) Nat Med , vol.6 , pp. 114
    • Kawai, T.1    Andrews, D.2    Colvin, R.B.3    Sachs, D.H.4    Cosimi, A.B.5
  • 91
    • 0038298787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerogenic immunosuppression for organ transplantation
    • STARZL TE, MURASE N, ABU-ELMAGD K, et al. Tolerogenic immunosuppression for organ transplantation. Lancet 2003: 361: 1502-1510.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 1502-1510
    • Starzl, T.E.1    Murase, N.2    Abu-Elmagd, K.3
  • 92
    • 0034153968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prope tolerance with induction using Campath 1H and low-dose cyclosporin monotherapy in 31 cadaveric renal allograft recipients
    • CALNE R, MOFFATT SD, FRIEND PJ, et al. Prope tolerance with induction using Campath 1H and low-dose cyclosporin monotherapy in 31 cadaveric renal allograft recipients. Nippon Geka Gakkai Zasshi 2000: 101: 301-306.
    • (2000) Nippon Geka Gakkai Zasshi , vol.101 , pp. 301-306
    • Calne, R.1    Moffatt, S.D.2    Friend, P.J.3
  • 94
    • 0038638396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results from a human renal allograft tolerance trial evaluating the humanized CD52-specific monoclonal antibody alemtuzumab (CAMPATH-1H)
    • KIRK AD, HALE DA, MANNON RB, et al. Results from a human renal allograft tolerance trial evaluating the humanized CD52-specific monoclonal antibody alemtuzumab (CAMPATH-1H). Transplantation 2003: 76: 120-129.
    • (2003) Transplantation , vol.76 , pp. 120-129
    • Kirk, A.D.1    Hale, D.A.2    Mannon, R.B.3
  • 95
    • 1442314091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting kidney graft failure by HLA antibodies: A prospective trial
    • TERASAKI PI, OZAWA M. Predicting kidney graft failure by HLA antibodies: A prospective trial. Am J Transplant 2004: 4: 438-443.
    • (2004) Am J Transplant , vol.4 , pp. 438-443
    • Terasaki, P.I.1    Ozawa, M.2
  • 96
    • 0035479820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing the highly sensitized transplant recipient and B cell tolerance
    • BAID S, SAIDMAN SL, TOLKOFF-RUBIN N, et al. Managing the highly sensitized transplant recipient and B cell tolerance. Curr Opin Immunol 2001: 13: 577-581.
    • (2001) Curr Opin Immunol , vol.13 , pp. 577-581
    • Baid, S.1    Saidman, S.L.2    Tolkoff-Rubin, N.3
  • 97
    • 17844362457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of antidonor antibody production with tacrolimus and mycophenolate mofetil in renal allograft recipients with chronic rejection
    • THERUVATH TP, SAIDMAN SL, MAUIYYEDI S, et al. Control of antidonor antibody production with tacrolimus and mycophenolate mofetil in renal allograft recipients with chronic rejection. Transplantation 2001: 72: 77-83.
    • (2001) Transplantation , vol.72 , pp. 77-83
    • Theruvath, T.P.1    Saidman, S.L.2    Mauiyyedi, S.3
  • 98
    • 0034721477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmapheresis and intravenous immune globulin provides effective rescue therapy for refractory humoral rejection and allows kidneys to be successfully transplanted into crossmatch-positive recipients
    • MONTGOMERY RA, ZACHARY AA, RACUSEN LC, et al. Plasmapheresis and intravenous immune globulin provides effective rescue therapy for refractory humoral rejection and allows kidneys to be successfully transplanted into crossmatch-positive recipients. Transplantation 2000: 70: 887-895.
    • (2000) Transplantation , vol.70 , pp. 887-895
    • Montgomery, R.A.1    Zachary, A.A.2    Racusen, L.C.3
  • 99
    • 0032872566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerance to vascularized organ allografts in large-animal models
    • KAWAI T, SACHS DH, COSIMI AB. Tolerance to vascularized organ allografts in large-animal models. Curr Opin Immunol 1999: 11: 516-520.
    • (1999) Curr Opin Immunol , vol.11 , pp. 516-520
    • Kawai, T.1    Sachs, D.H.2    Cosimi, A.B.3
  • 100
    • 0033608835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppressive strategies in transplantation
    • DENTON MD, MAGEE CC, SAYEGH MH. Immunosuppressive strategies in transplantation. Lancet 1999: 353: 1083-1091.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 1083-1091
    • Denton, M.D.1    Magee, C.C.2    Sayegh, M.H.3
  • 101
    • 0034660104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycophenolate mofetil reduces late renal allograft loss independent of acute rejection
    • OJO AO, MEIER-KRIESCHE HU, HANSON JA, et al. Mycophenolate mofetil reduces late renal allograft loss independent of acute rejection. Transplantation 2000: 69: 2405-2409.
    • (2000) Transplantation , vol.69 , pp. 2405-2409
    • Ojo, A.O.1    Meier-Kriesche, H.U.2    Hanson, J.A.3
  • 102
    • 0034061860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic allograft dysfunction: Mechanisms and new approaches to therapy
    • WOMER KL, VELLA JP, SAYEGH MH. Chronic allograft dysfunction: Mechanisms and new approaches to therapy. Semin Nephrol 2000: 20: 126-147.
    • (2000) Semin Nephrol , vol.20 , pp. 126-147
    • Womer, K.L.1    Vella, J.P.2    Sayegh, M.H.3
  • 103
    • 0033843762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explained and unexplained ischemic heart disease risk after renal transplantation
    • KASISKE BL, CHAKKERA HA, ROEL J. Explained and unexplained ischemic heart disease risk after renal transplantation. J Am Soc Nephrol 2000: 11: 1735-1743.
    • (2000) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.11 , pp. 1735-1743
    • Kasiske, B.L.1    Chakkera, H.A.2    Roel, J.3
  • 104
    • 15844404353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term acceptance of skin and cardiac allografts after blocking CD40 and CD28 pathways
    • LARSEN CP, ELWOOD ET, ALEXANDER DZ, et al. Long-term acceptance of skin and cardiac allografts after blocking CD40 and CD28 pathways. Nature 1996: 381: 434-438.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.381 , pp. 434-438
    • Larsen, C.P.1    Elwood, E.T.2    Alexander, D.Z.3
  • 105
    • 0028860210 scopus 로고
    • Mixed allogeneic chimerism and renal allograft tolerance in cynomolgus monkeys
    • KAWAI T, COSIMI AB, COLVIN RB, et al. Mixed allogeneic chimerism and renal allograft tolerance in cynomolgus monkeys. Transplantation 1995: 59: 256-262.
    • (1995) Transplantation , vol.59 , pp. 256-262
    • Kawai, T.1    Cosimi, A.B.2    Colvin, R.B.3
  • 106
    • 0036829074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into the interactions between T-cell costimulatory blockade and conventional immunosuppressive drugs
    • SHO M, SANDNER SE, NAJAFIAN N, et al. New insights into the interactions between T-cell costimulatory blockade and conventional immunosuppressive drugs. Ann Surg 2002: 236: 667-675.
    • (2002) Ann Surg , vol.236 , pp. 667-675
    • Sho, M.1    Sandner, S.E.2    Najafian, N.3
  • 107
    • 0038350649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular signatures of urinary cells distinguish acute rejection of renal allografts from urinary tract infection
    • DADHANIA D, MUTHUKUMAR T, DING R, et al. Molecular signatures of urinary cells distinguish acute rejection of renal allografts from urinary tract infection. Transplantation 2003: 75: 1752-1754.
    • (2003) Transplantation , vol.75 , pp. 1752-1754
    • Dadhania, D.1    Muthukumar, T.2    Ding, R.3
  • 108
    • 0035967217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive diagnosis of renal-allograft rejection by measurement of messenger RNA for perforin and granzyme B in urine
    • LI B, HARTONO C, DING R, et al. Noninvasive diagnosis of renal-allograft rejection by measurement of messenger RNA for perforin and granzyme B in urine. N Engl J Med 2001: 344: 947-954.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 947-954
    • Li, B.1    Hartono, C.2    Ding, R.3
  • 109
    • 0034103626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospects and applicability of molecular diagnosis of allograft rejection
    • STROM TB, SUTHANTHIRAN M. Prospects and applicability of molecular diagnosis of allograft rejection. Semin Nephrol 2000: 20: 103-107.
    • (2000) Semin Nephrol , vol.20 , pp. 103-107
    • Strom, T.B.1    Suthanthiran, M.2
  • 110
    • 0031750388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the significance of acute liver allograft rejection?
    • NEUBERGER J, ADAMS DH. What is the significance of acute liver allograft rejection? J Hepatol 1998: 29: 143-150.
    • (1998) J Hepatol , vol.29 , pp. 143-150
    • Neuberger, J.1    Adams, D.H.2
  • 111
    • 0031195805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric renal transplantation: A review of the UNOS data. United Network for Organ Sharing
    • CECKA JM, GJERTSON DW, TERASAKI PI. Pediatric renal transplantation: A review of the UNOS data. United Network for Organ Sharing. Pediatr Transplant 1997: 1: 55-64.
    • (1997) Pediatr Transplant , vol.1 , pp. 55-64
    • Cecka, J.M.1    Gjertson, D.W.2    Terasaki, P.I.3
  • 113
    • 0036209443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyporesponsiveness in pediatric recipients
    • LAPCHAK PH, BRISCOE DM. Hyporesponsiveness in pediatric recipients. Pediatr Transplant 2002: 6: 8-11.
    • (2002) Pediatr Transplant , vol.6 , pp. 8-11
    • Lapchak, P.H.1    Briscoe, D.M.2
  • 115
    • 0029864501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blockade of T-cell costimulation prevents development of experimental chronic renal allograft rejection
    • AZUMA H, CHANDRAKER A, NADEAU K, et al. Blockade of T-cell costimulation prevents development of experimental chronic renal allograft rejection. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1996: 93: 12439-12444.
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.93 , pp. 12439-12444
    • Azuma, H.1    Chandraker, A.2    Nadeau, K.3
  • 116
    • 0036721620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of chronic rejection in murine cardiac allografts: A comparison of chimerism- and nonchimerism-inducing costimulation blockade-based tolerance induction regimens
    • SHIRASUGI N, ADAMS AB, DURHAM MM, et al. Prevention of chronic rejection in murine cardiac allografts: A comparison of chimerism- and nonchimerism-inducing costimulation blockade-based tolerance induction regimens. J Immunol 2002: 169: 2677-2684.
    • (2002) J Immunol , vol.169 , pp. 2677-2684
    • Shirasugi, N.1    Adams, A.B.2    Durham, M.M.3
  • 117
    • 0033931659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed hematopoietic chimerism induces long-term tolerance to cardiac allografts in miniature swine
    • discussion; 138-139
    • SCHWARZE ML, MENARD MT, FUCHIMOTO Y, et al. Mixed hematopoietic chimerism induces long-term tolerance to cardiac allografts in miniature swine. Ann Thorac Surg 2000: 70: 131-138 (discussion; 138-139).
    • (2000) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.70 , pp. 131-138
    • Schwarze, M.L.1    Menard, M.T.2    Fuchimoto, Y.3
  • 120
    • 0033863312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral infection abrogates CD8 (+) T-cell deletion induced by costimulation blockade
    • TURGEON NA, IWAKOSHI NN, PHILLIPS NE, et al. Viral infection abrogates CD8 (+) T-cell deletion induced by costimulation blockade. J Surg Res 2000: 93: 63-69.
    • (2000) J Surg Res , vol.93 , pp. 63-69
    • Turgeon, N.A.1    Iwakoshi, N.N.2    Phillips, N.E.3
  • 121
    • 0032508056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection in organ-transplant recipients
    • FISHMAN JA, RUBIN RH. Infection in organ-transplant recipients. N Engl J Med 1998: 338: 1741-1751.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 1741-1751
    • Fishman, J.A.1    Rubin, R.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.