메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 146, Issue , 2004, Pages 385-401

Interactions between the cells of the immune and nervous system: Neurotrophins as neuroprotection mediators in CNS injury

Author keywords

BDNF; CNS injury; Inflammation; Lymphocytes; Neuroprotection; Neurotrophins; NGF; Trk

Indexed keywords

BRAIN DERIVED NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR; NERVE GROWTH FACTOR; NEUROTROPHIN; NEUROTROPHIN 3; NEUROTROPHIN 4; PROTEIN TYROSINE KINASE A; TYROSINE KINASE B; TYROSINE KINASE C; TYROSINE KINASE RECEPTOR; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 0346219194     PISSN: 00796123     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/s0079-6123(03)46024-x     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (106)

References (115)
  • 1
    • 0017669366 scopus 로고
    • Mast cells increase in tissues of neonatal rats injected with the nerve growth factor
    • Aloe, L. and Levi-Montalcini, R. (1977) Mast cells increase in tissues of neonatal rats injected with the nerve growth factor. Brain Res., 133: 358-366.
    • (1977) Brain Res. , vol.133 , pp. 358-366
    • Aloe, L.1    Levi-Montalcini, R.2
  • 2
    • 0023832780 scopus 로고
    • The effect of nerve growth factor and its antibody on mast cell in vivo
    • Aloe, L. (1988) The effect of nerve growth factor and its antibody on mast cell in vivo. J. Neuroimmunol., 18: 1-12.
    • (1988) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.18 , pp. 1-12
    • Aloe, L.1
  • 3
    • 0024787786 scopus 로고
    • NGF primed spleen cells injected in brain of developing rats differentiate into mast cells
    • Aloe, L. and De Simone, R. (1989) NGF primed spleen cells injected in brain of developing rats differentiate into mast cells. Int. J. Devl. Neurosci., 7: 565-573.
    • (1989) Int. J. Devl. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 565-573
    • Aloe, L.1    De Simone, R.2
  • 4
    • 0010984601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerve growth factor: Basic findings and clinical trials
    • Aloe, L. and Micera, A. (1999) Nerve growth factor: basic findings and clinical trials. Biomed. Rev., 10: 3-14.
    • (1999) Biomed. Rev. , vol.10 , pp. 3-14
    • Aloe, L.1    Micera, A.2
  • 6
    • 0028931552 scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophic factors and their receptors
    • Barbacid, M. (1995) Neurotrophic factors and their receptors. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol., 7: 148-155.
    • (1995) Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 148-155
    • Barbacid, M.1
  • 7
    • 0033981626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation of neurotrophin expression by mitogens and neurotransmitters in mouse lymphocytes
    • Barouch, R., Appel, E., Kazimirsky, G., Braun, A., Renz, H. and Brodie, C. (2000) Differential regulation of neurotrophin expression by mitogens and neurotransmitters in mouse lymphocytes. J. Neuroimmunol., 103: 112-121.
    • (2000) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.103 , pp. 112-121
    • Barouch, R.1    Appel, E.2    Kazimirsky, G.3    Braun, A.4    Renz, H.5    Brodie, C.6
  • 8
    • 0035205620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophages express neutrophins and neutrophin receptors. Regulation of nitric oxide production by NT-3
    • Barouch, R., Appel, E., Kazimirsky, G. and Brodie, C. (2001a) Macrophages express neutrophins and neutrophin receptors. Regulation of nitric oxide production by NT-3. J. Neuroimmunol., 112: 72-77.
    • (2001) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.112 , pp. 72-77
    • Barouch, R.1    Appel, E.2    Kazimirsky, G.3    Brodie, C.4
  • 9
    • 0034974895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerve growth factor regulates TNF-α production in mouse macrophages via MAP kinase activation
    • Barouch, R., Kazimirsky, G., Appel, E. and Brodie, C. (2001b) Nerve growth factor regulates TNF-α production in mouse macrophages via MAP kinase activation. J. Leukoc. Biol., 69: 1019-1026.
    • (2001) J. Leukoc. Biol. , vol.69 , pp. 1019-1026
    • Barouch, R.1    Kazimirsky, G.2    Appel, E.3    Brodie, C.4
  • 10
    • 0036674498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoreactive T cells induce neurotrophin production by immune and neural cells in injured rat optic nerve: Implications for protective autoimmunity
    • Barouch, R. and Schwartz, M. (2002) Autoreactive T cells induce neurotrophin production by immune and neural cells in injured rat optic nerve: implications for protective autoimmunity. FASEB J., 16: 1304-1306.
    • (2002) FASEB J. , vol.16 , pp. 1304-1306
    • Barouch, R.1    Schwartz, M.2
  • 11
    • 0033104019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activated macrophages and microglia induce dopaminergic sprouting in the injured striatum and express brain-derived neurotrophic factor and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor
    • Batchelor, P.E., Liberatore, G.T., Wong, J.Y., Porritt, M.J., Frerichs, F., Donnan, G.A. and Howells, D.W. (1999) Activated macrophages and microglia induce dopaminergic sprouting in the injured striatum and express brain-derived neurotrophic factor and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor. J. Neurosci., 19: 1708-1716.
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 1708-1716
    • Batchelor, P.E.1    Liberatore, G.T.2    Wong, J.Y.3    Porritt, M.J.4    Frerichs, F.5    Donnan, G.A.6    Howells, D.W.7
  • 12
  • 13
    • 0034652416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain-immune connection: Immuno-regulatory properties of CNS-resident cells
    • Becher, B., Prat, A. and Antel, J.P. (2000) Brain-immune connection: immuno-regulatory properties of CNS-resident cells. Glia, 29: 293-304.
    • (2000) Glia , vol.29 , pp. 293-304
    • Becher, B.1    Prat, A.2    Antel, J.P.3
  • 14
    • 0033152935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting edge: Clonally restricted production of the neurotrophins brain-derived neurotrophic factor and neurotrophin-3 mRNA by human immune cells and Th1/Th2-polarized expression of their receptors
    • Besser, M. and Wank, R. (1999) Cutting edge: clonally restricted production of the neurotrophins brain-derived neurotrophic factor and neurotrophin-3 mRNA by human immune cells and Th1/Th2-polarized expression of their receptors. J. Immunol., 162: 6303-6306.
    • (1999) J. Immunol. , vol.162 , pp. 6303-6306
    • Besser, M.1    Wank, R.2
  • 15
    • 0036264280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting the host inflammatory response in traumatic spinal cord injury
    • Bethea, J.R. and Dietrich, W.D. (2002) Targeting the host inflammatory response in traumatic spinal cord injury. Curr. Opin. Neurol., 15: 355-360.
    • (2002) Curr. Opin. Neurol. , vol.15 , pp. 355-360
    • Bethea, J.R.1    Dietrich, W.D.2
  • 16
    • 0026639013 scopus 로고
    • Effect of nerve growth factor on the release of inflammatory mediators by mature human basophils
    • Bischoff, S. and Dahinden, C. (1992) Effect of nerve growth factor on the release of inflammatory mediators by mature human basophils. Blood, 79: 2662-2669.
    • (1992) Blood , vol.79 , pp. 2662-2669
    • Bischoff, S.1    Dahinden, C.2
  • 17
    • 0032937470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerve growth factor: An important molecule in allergic inflammation and tissue remodelling
    • Bonini, S., Lambiase, A., Bonini, S., Levi-Schaffer, F. and Aloe, L. (1999) Nerve growth factor: an important molecule in allergic inflammation and tissue remodelling. Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol., 118: 159-162.
    • (1999) Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. , vol.118 , pp. 159-162
    • Bonini, S.1    Lambiase, A.2    Bonini, S.3    Levi-Schaffer, F.4    Aloe, L.5
  • 19
    • 0026577003 scopus 로고
    • Functional nerve growth factor receptors on human B lymphocytes: Interaction with IL-2
    • Brodie, C. and Gelfand, E.W. (1992) Functional nerve growth factor receptors on human B lymphocytes: interaction with IL-2. J. Immunol., 148: 3492-3497.
    • (1992) J. Immunol. , vol.148 , pp. 3492-3497
    • Brodie, C.1    Gelfand, E.W.2
  • 20
    • 0006916206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of neutrophins and neutrophin receptors on macrophages. Induction of nitric oxide and activation of signal transduction pathways
    • Brodie, C., Barouch, R., Appel, E. and Kazimirsky, G. (1999) Expression of neutrophins and neutrophin receptors on macrophages. Induction of nitric oxide and activation of signal transduction pathways. Neurosci. Lett. Suppl., 54: S10-S11.
    • (1999) Neurosci. Lett. Suppl. , vol.54
    • Brodie, C.1    Barouch, R.2    Appel, E.3    Kazimirsky, G.4
  • 21
    • 0020046056 scopus 로고
    • Interaction between nerve growth factor and lysophosphatidylserine on rat peritoneal mast cells
    • Bruni, A., Bigon, E., Boarato, E., Mietto, L., Leon, A. and Toffano, G. (1982) Interaction between nerve growth factor and lysophosphatidylserine on rat peritoneal mast cells. FEBS Lett., 138: 190-193.
    • (1982) FEBS Lett. , vol.138 , pp. 190-193
    • Bruni, A.1    Bigon, E.2    Boarato, E.3    Mietto, L.4    Leon, A.5    Toffano, G.6
  • 23
  • 24
    • 0033215124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory cytokines IL-1 alpha, IL-1 beta, IL-6, and TNF-alpha impart neuroprotection to an excitotoxin through distinct pathways
    • Carlson, N.G., Wieggel, W.A., Chen, J., Bacchi, A., Rogers, S.W. and Gahring, L.C. (1999) Inflammatory cytokines IL-1 alpha, IL-1 beta, IL-6, and TNF-alpha impart neuroprotection to an excitotoxin through distinct pathways. J. Immunol., 163: 3963-3968.
    • (1999) J. Immunol. , vol.163 , pp. 3963-3968
    • Carlson, N.G.1    Wieggel, W.A.2    Chen, J.3    Bacchi, A.4    Rogers, S.W.5    Gahring, L.C.6
  • 26
    • 0037012101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophins: To cleave or not to cleave
    • Chao, M.V. and Bothwell, M. (2002) Neurotrophins: to cleave or not to cleave. Neuron, 33: 9-12.
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.33 , pp. 9-12
    • Chao, M.V.1    Bothwell, M.2
  • 27
    • 0034023010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis modulators in the therapy of neurodegenerative diseases
    • Deigner, H.P., Haberkorn, U. and Kinscherf, R. (2000) Apoptosis modulators in the therapy of neurodegenerative diseases. Expert Opin. Investig. Drugs, 9: 747-764.
    • (2000) Expert Opin. Investig. Drugs , vol.9 , pp. 747-764
    • Deigner, H.P.1    Haberkorn, U.2    Kinscherf, R.3
  • 28
    • 0037174639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural and immunological synaptic relations
    • Dustin, M.L. and Colman, D.R. (2002) Neural and immunological synaptic relations. Science, 298: 785-789.
    • (2002) Science , vol.298 , pp. 785-789
    • Dustin, M.L.1    Colman, D.R.2
  • 29
    • 0027429536 scopus 로고
    • Expression of nerve growth factor and nerve growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase Trk in activated CD4-positive T-cell clones
    • Ehrhard, P.B., Erb, P., Graumann, U. and Otten, U. (1993a) Expression of nerve growth factor and nerve growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase Trk in activated CD4-positive T-cell clones. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 90: 10984-10988.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 10984-10988
    • Ehrhard, P.B.1    Erb, P.2    Graumann, U.3    Otten, U.4
  • 30
    • 0027230783 scopus 로고
    • Expression of functional trk protooncogene in human monocytes
    • Ehrhard, P.B., Ganter, U., Bauer, J. and Otten, U. (1993b) Expression of functional trk protooncogene in human monocytes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 90: 5423-5427.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 5423-5427
    • Ehrhard, P.B.1    Ganter, U.2    Bauer, J.3    Otten, U.4
  • 31
    • 0028278695 scopus 로고
    • Expression of functional trk tyrosine kinase receptors after T cell activation
    • Ehrhard, P.B., Erb, P., Graumann, U., Schmutz, B. and Otten, U. (1994) Expression of functional trk tyrosine kinase receptors after T cell activation. J. Immunol., 152: 2705-2709.
    • (1994) J. Immunol. , vol.152 , pp. 2705-2709
    • Ehrhard, P.B.1    Erb, P.2    Graumann, U.3    Schmutz, B.4    Otten, U.5
  • 32
    • 0027884838 scopus 로고
    • Experimental neurobiology of central nervous system trauma
    • Faden, A.I. (1993) Experimental neurobiology of central nervous system trauma. Crit. Rev. Neurobiol., 7: 175-186.
    • (1993) Crit. Rev. Neurobiol. , vol.7 , pp. 175-186
    • Faden, A.I.1
  • 33
    • 0033604518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophin signaling via Trks and p75
    • Freidman, W.J. and Greene, L.A. (1999) Neurotrophin signaling via Trks and p75. Exp. Cell Res., 253: 131-142.
    • (1999) Exp. Cell Res. , vol.253 , pp. 131-142
    • Freidman, W.J.1    Greene, L.A.2
  • 34
    • 0034925767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of T cells with APCs: The serial encounter model
    • Friendl, P. and Gunzer, M. (2001) Interaction of T cells with APCs: the serial encounter model. Trends Immunol., 22: 187-191.
    • (2001) Trends Immunol. , vol.22 , pp. 187-191
    • Friendl, P.1    Gunzer, M.2
  • 35
    • 0037120575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult human neural stem cells for cell-replacement therapies in the central nervous system
    • Galvin, K.A. and Jones, D.G. (2002) Adult human neural stem cells for cell-replacement therapies in the central nervous system. Med. J. Aust., 177: 316-318.
    • (2002) Med. J. Aust. , vol.177 , pp. 316-318
    • Galvin, K.A.1    Jones, D.G.2
  • 37
    • 0030757125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T-cell apoptosis in autoimmune diseases: Termination of inflammation in the nervous system and other sites with specialized immune-defense mechanisms
    • Gold, R., Hartung, H.P. and Lassmann, H. (1997) T-cell apoptosis in autoimmune diseases: termination of inflammation in the nervous system and other sites with specialized immune-defense mechanisms. Trends Neurosci., 20: 399-404.
    • (1997) Trends Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 399-404
    • Gold, R.1    Hartung, H.P.2    Lassmann, H.3
  • 38
    • 0031723577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenovirus-mediated transfer of the neurotrophin-3 gene into skeletal muscle of pmn mice: Therapeutic effects and mechanisms of action
    • Haase, G., Pettmann, B., Vigne, E., Castelnau-Ptakhine, L., Schmalbruch, H. and Kahn, A. (1998) Adenovirus-mediated transfer of the neurotrophin-3 gene into skeletal muscle of pmn mice: therapeutic effects and mechanisms of action. J. Neurol. Sci., 1: 97-105.
    • (1998) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.1 , pp. 97-105
    • Haase, G.1    Pettmann, B.2    Vigne, E.3    Castelnau-Ptakhine, L.4    Schmalbruch, H.5    Kahn, A.6
  • 43
    • 0034710340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuroprotective effect of inflammation: Implications for the therapy of multiple sclerosis
    • Hohlfeld, R., Kerschensteiner, M., Stadelmann, C., Lassmann, H. and Wekerle, H. (2000) The neuroprotective effect of inflammation: implications for the therapy of multiple sclerosis. J. Neuroimmunol., 107: 161-166.
    • (2000) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.107 , pp. 161-166
    • Hohlfeld, R.1    Kerschensteiner, M.2    Stadelmann, C.3    Lassmann, H.4    Wekerle, H.5
  • 44
    • 0027265946 scopus 로고
    • Mediator release from mast cells by nerve growth factor: Neurotrophin specificity and receptor mediation
    • Horigome, K., Pryor, J.C., Bullock, E.D. and Johnson, E.M. (1993) Mediator release from mast cells by nerve growth factor: neurotrophin specificity and receptor mediation. J. Biol. Chem., 268: 14881-14887.
    • (1993) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.268 , pp. 14881-14887
    • Horigome, K.1    Pryor, J.C.2    Bullock, E.D.3    Johnson, E.M.4
  • 45
    • 0027968505 scopus 로고
    • Effect of nerve growth factor on rat peritoneal mast cells: Survival promotion, and immediate-early gene induction
    • Horigome, K., Bullock, E.D. and Johnson, E.M. (1994) Effect of nerve growth factor on rat peritoneal mast cells: survival promotion, and immediate-early gene induction. J. Biol. Chem., 269: 2695-2702.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 2695-2702
    • Horigome, K.1    Bullock, E.D.2    Johnson, E.M.3
  • 46
    • 84970405822 scopus 로고
    • Recovery from spinal cord injury: New approaches
    • Kalb, L.Y. (1995) Recovery from spinal cord injury: new approaches. Neuroscientist, 1: 321-327.
    • (1995) Neuroscientist , vol.1 , pp. 321-327
    • Kalb, L.Y.1
  • 47
    • 0025805855 scopus 로고
    • Nerve growth factor enhances survival, phagocytosis and superoxide production of murine neutrophils
    • Kannan, Y., Ushio, H., Koyama, H., Okada, M., Oikawa, Y.T., Kaneko, M. and Matsuda, H. (1991) Nerve growth factor enhances survival, phagocytosis and superoxide production of murine neutrophils. Blood, 77: 1320-1325.
    • (1991) Blood , vol.77 , pp. 1320-1325
    • Kannan, Y.1    Ushio, H.2    Koyama, H.3    Okada, M.4    Oikawa, Y.T.5    Kaneko, M.6    Matsuda, H.7
  • 49
    • 0028115022 scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophin signal transduction by the Trk receptor
    • Kaplan, D.R. and Stephens, R.M. (1994) Neurotrophin signal transduction by the Trk receptor. J. Neurobiol., 25: 1404-1417.
    • (1994) J. Neurobiol. , vol.25 , pp. 1404-1417
    • Kaplan, D.R.1    Stephens, R.M.2
  • 50
    • 0028805951 scopus 로고
    • Nerve growth factor prevents apoptosis of rat peritoneal mast cells through the trk proto-oncogene receptor
    • Kawamoto, K., Okada, T., Kannan, Y., Ushio, H., Matsumoto, M. and Matsuda, H. (1995) Nerve growth factor prevents apoptosis of rat peritoneal mast cells through the trk proto-oncogene receptor. Blood, 86: 4638-4644.
    • (1995) Blood , vol.86 , pp. 4638-4644
    • Kawamoto, K.1    Okada, T.2    Kannan, Y.3    Ushio, H.4    Matsumoto, M.5    Matsuda, H.6
  • 51
    • 0034691136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T cell immunity to copolymer 1 confers neuroprotection on the damaged optic nerve: Possible therapy for optic neuropathies
    • Kipnis, J., Yoles, E., Porat, Z., Cohen, A., Mor, F., Sela, M., Cohen, I.R. and Schwartz, M. (2000) T cell immunity to copolymer 1 confers neuroprotection on the damaged optic nerve: possible therapy for optic neuropathies. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 97: 7446-7451.
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.97 , pp. 7446-7451
    • Kipnis, J.1    Yoles, E.2    Porat, Z.3    Cohen, A.4    Mor, F.5    Sela, M.6    Cohen, I.R.7    Schwartz, M.8
  • 52
    • 0026595294 scopus 로고
    • K-252 compounds: Modulators of neurotrophin signal transduction
    • Knusel, B. and Hefti, F. (1992) K-252 compounds: modulators of neurotrophin signal transduction. J. Neurochem., 59: 1987-1996.
    • (1992) J. Neurochem. , vol.59 , pp. 1987-1996
    • Knusel, B.1    Hefti, F.2
  • 53
    • 0037085748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human eosinophils produce neurotrophins and secrete nerve growth factor on immunologic stimuli
    • Kobayashi, H., Gleich, G.J., Butterfield, J.H. and Kita, H. (2002) Human eosinophils produce neurotrophins and secrete nerve growth factor on immunologic stimuli. Blood, 99: 2214-2220.
    • (2002) Blood , vol.99 , pp. 2214-2220
    • Kobayashi, H.1    Gleich, G.J.2    Butterfield, J.H.3    Kita, H.4
  • 54
    • 0033847113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ligand activation of nerve growth factor receptor trkA protects monocytes from apoptosis
    • La Sala, A., Corinti, S., Federici, M., Saragovi, H.U. and Girolomoni, G. (2000) Ligand activation of nerve growth factor receptor trkA protects monocytes from apoptosis. J. Leukoc. Biol., 68: 104-110.
    • (2000) J. Leukoc. Biol. , vol.68 , pp. 104-110
    • La Sala, A.1    Corinti, S.2    Federici, M.3    Saragovi, H.U.4    Girolomoni, G.5
  • 56
    • 0031950445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of mRNA encoding neutrophins and neutrophin receptors in human granulocytes and bone marrow cells-enhanced neurotrophin-4 expression induced by LTB4
    • Laurenzi, M.A., Beccari, T., Stenke, L., Sjolinder, M., Stinchi, S. and Lindgren, J.A. (1998) Expression of mRNA encoding neutrophins and neutrophin receptors in human granulocytes and bone marrow cells-enhanced neurotrophin-4 expression induced by LTB4. J. Leukoc. Biol., 64: 228-234.
    • (1998) J. Leukoc. Biol. , vol.64 , pp. 228-234
    • Laurenzi, M.A.1    Beccari, T.2    Stenke, L.3    Sjolinder, M.4    Stinchi, S.5    Lindgren, J.A.6
  • 57
    • 0029665376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 252a and staurosporine microbial alkaloid toxins as prototype of neurotrophic drugs
    • B.R. Singh and A.T. Tu (Eds.). Plenum Press, New York
    • 252a and staurosporine microbial alkaloid toxins as prototype of neurotrophic drugs. In: B.R. Singh and A.T. Tu (Eds.), Natural Toxins II. Plenum Press, New York, pp. 367-377.
    • (1996) Natural Toxins II , pp. 367-377
    • Lazarovici, P.1    Rasouly, D.2    Friedman, L.3    Tabakman, R.4    Ovadia, H.5    Matsuda, Y.6
  • 58
    • 0346791771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The protein kinase inhibitors K-252a and staurosporine as modifiers of neurotrophin receptor signal transduction
    • Y. Gutman and P. Lazarovici (Eds.), Harwood Academic Publishers, Amsterdam
    • Lazarovici, P., Matsuda, Y., Kaplan, D. and Guroff, G. (1997) The protein kinase inhibitors K-252a and staurosporine as modifiers of neurotrophin receptor signal transduction. In: Y. Gutman and P. Lazarovici (Eds.), Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Toxin Action: Toxins and Signal Transduction, Vol. 1, Harwood Academic Publishers, Amsterdam, pp. 69-94.
    • (1997) Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Toxin Action: Toxins and Signal Transduction , vol.1 , pp. 69-94
    • Lazarovici, P.1    Matsuda, Y.2    Kaplan, D.3    Guroff, G.4
  • 59
    • 0035976524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of cell survival by secreted proneurotrophins
    • Lee, R., Kermani, P., Teng, K.K. and Hempstead, B.L. (2001) Regulation of cell survival by secreted proneurotrophins. Science, 294: 1945-1948.
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , pp. 1945-1948
    • Lee, R.1    Kermani, P.2    Teng, K.K.3    Hempstead, B.L.4
  • 61
    • 0027988518 scopus 로고
    • Cross talk between the immune system and the nerve system in response to injury: Implications for regeneration
    • Lotan, M. and Schwartz, M. (1994) Cross talk between the immune system and the nerve system in response to injury: implications for regeneration. FASEB J., 8: 1026-1033.
    • (1994) FASEB J. , vol.8 , pp. 1026-1033
    • Lotan, M.1    Schwartz, M.2
  • 63
    • 0021930346 scopus 로고
    • Protection from guanethidine-induced neuronal destruction by nerve growth factor: Effect of NGF on immune function
    • Manning, P.T., Russell, J.H., Simmons, B. and Johnson, E.M. (1985) Protection from guanethidine-induced neuronal destruction by nerve growth factor: effect of NGF on immune function. Brain Res., 340: 61-69.
    • (1985) Brain Res. , vol.340 , pp. 61-69
    • Manning, P.T.1    Russell, J.H.2    Simmons, B.3    Johnson, E.M.4
  • 64
    • 0030612198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunological aspects of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis and multiple sclerosis and their application for new therapeutic strategies
    • Martin, R. (1997) Immunological aspects of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis and multiple sclerosis and their application for new therapeutic strategies. J. Neural. Transm. Suppl., 49: 53-67.
    • (1997) J. Neural. Transm. Suppl. , vol.49 , pp. 53-67
    • Martin, R.1
  • 65
    • 0342538602 scopus 로고
    • Nerve growth factor promotes human hemopoietic colony growth and differentiation
    • Matsuda, H., Coughlin, M.D., Bienenstock, J. and Denburg, J.A. (1988a) Nerve growth factor promotes human hemopoietic colony growth and differentiation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 85: 6508-6512.
    • (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.85 , pp. 6508-6512
    • Matsuda, H.1    Coughlin, M.D.2    Bienenstock, J.3    Denburg, J.A.4
  • 67
    • 0033920448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular events after spinal cord injury: Contribution to secondary pathogenesis
    • Mautes, A.E., Weinzierl, M.R., Donovan, F. and Noble, L.J. (2000) Vascular events after spinal cord injury: contribution to secondary pathogenesis. Phys. Ther., 80: 673-687.
    • (2000) Phys. Ther. , vol.80 , pp. 673-687
    • Mautes, A.E.1    Weinzierl, M.R.2    Donovan, F.3    Noble, L.J.4
  • 68
    • 0028962121 scopus 로고
    • Nerve growth factor trigges microfilament assembly and paxillin phosphorylation in human B lymphocytes
    • Melamed, I., Turner, C.E., Aktories, K., Kaplan, D.R. and Gelfand, E.W. (1995) Nerve growth factor trigges microfilament assembly and paxillin phosphorylation in human B lymphocytes. J. Exp. Med., 181: 1071-1079.
    • (1995) J. Exp. Med. , vol.181 , pp. 1071-1079
    • Melamed, I.1    Turner, C.E.2    Aktories, K.3    Kaplan, D.R.4    Gelfand, E.W.5
  • 70
    • 0037110424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of macrophage/microglia and astrocytes in the pathogenesis of three neurologic disorders: HIV-associated dementia, Alzheimer disease, and multiple sclerosis
    • Minagar, A., Shapshak, P., Fujimura, R., Ownby, R., Heyes, M. and Eisdorfer, C. (2002) The role of macrophage/microglia and astrocytes in the pathogenesis of three neurologic disorders: HIV-associated dementia, Alzheimer disease, and multiple sclerosis. J. Neurol. Sci., 202: 13-23.
    • (2002) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.202 , pp. 13-23
    • Minagar, A.1    Shapshak, P.2    Fujimura, R.3    Ownby, R.4    Heyes, M.5    Eisdorfer, C.6
  • 71
    • 0033559007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsphere embolism-induced elevation of nerve growth factor level and appearance of nerve growth factor immunoreactivity in activated T-lymphocytes in the rat brain
    • Mizuma, H., Takagi, K., Miyake, K., Takagi, N., Ishida, K., Takeo, S., Nitta, A., Nomoto, H., Furukawa, Y. and Furukawa, S. (1999) Microsphere embolism-induced elevation of nerve growth factor level and appearance of nerve growth factor immunoreactivity in activated T-lymphocytes in the rat brain. J. Neurosci. Res., 55: 749-761.
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.55 , pp. 749-761
    • Mizuma, H.1    Takagi, K.2    Miyake, K.3    Takagi, N.4    Ishida, K.5    Takeo, S.6    Nitta, A.7    Nomoto, H.8    Furukawa, Y.9    Furukawa, S.10
  • 72
    • 0033067355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential T cell response in central and peripheral nerve injury: Connection with immune privilege
    • Moalem, G., Monsonego, A., Shani, Y., Cohen, I.R. and Schwartz, M. (1999a) Differential T cell response in central and peripheral nerve injury: connection with immune privilege. FASEB J., 13: 1207-1217.
    • (1999) FASEB J. , vol.13 , pp. 1207-1217
    • Moalem, G.1    Monsonego, A.2    Shani, Y.3    Cohen, I.R.4    Schwartz, M.5
  • 73
    • 0033049143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune T cells protect neurons from secondary degeneration after central nervous system axotomy
    • Moalem, G., Leibowitz-Amit, R., Yoles, E., Mor, F., Cohen, I.R. and Schwartz, M. (1999b) Autoimmune T cells protect neurons from secondary degeneration after central nervous system axotomy. Nat. Med., 5: 49-55.
    • (1999) Nat. Med. , vol.5 , pp. 49-55
    • Moalem, G.1    Leibowitz-Amit, R.2    Yoles, E.3    Mor, F.4    Cohen, I.R.5    Schwartz, M.6
  • 74
    • 0033712614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of neurotrophins by activated T cells: Implications for neuroprotective autoimmunity
    • Moalem, G., Gdalyahu, A., Shani, Y., Otten, U., Lazarovici, P., Cohen, I.R. and Schwartz, M. (2000) Production of neurotrophins by activated T cells: implications for neuroprotective autoimmunity. J. Autoimmun., 15: 331-345.
    • (2000) J. Autoimmun. , vol.15 , pp. 331-345
    • Moalem, G.1    Gdalyahu, A.2    Shani, Y.3    Otten, U.4    Lazarovici, P.5    Cohen, I.R.6    Schwartz, M.7
  • 75
    • 0036226510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of neurotrophic factors and inflammatory cytokines by myelin basic protein-specific and other recruited T cells infiltrating the central nervous system during experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
    • Muhallab, S., Lundberg, C., Gielen, A.W., Lidman, O., Svenningsson, A., Piehl, F. and Olsson, T. (2002) Differential expression of neurotrophic factors and inflammatory cytokines by myelin basic protein-specific and other recruited T cells infiltrating the central nervous system during experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Scand. J. Immunol., 55: 264-273.
    • (2002) Scand. J. Immunol. , vol.55 , pp. 264-273
    • Muhallab, S.1    Lundberg, C.2    Gielen, A.W.3    Lidman, O.4    Svenningsson, A.5    Piehl, F.6    Olsson, T.7
  • 76
    • 0035964486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trk receptor tyrosine kinases: A bridge between cancer and neural development
    • Nakagawara, A. (2001) Trk receptor tyrosine kinases: a bridge between cancer and neural development. Cancer Lett., 169: 107-114.
    • (2001) Cancer Lett. , vol.169 , pp. 107-114
    • Nakagawara, A.1
  • 77
    • 0036042239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the specific neurotrophin receptors TrkA, TrkB and TrkC influences the function of eosinophils
    • Noga, O., Englmann, C., Hanf, G., Grutzkau, A., Guhl, S. and Kunkel, G. (2002) Activation of the specific neurotrophin receptors TrkA, TrkB and TrkC influences the function of eosinophils. Clin. Exp. Allergy, 32: 1348-1354.
    • (2002) Clin. Exp. Allergy , vol.32 , pp. 1348-1354
    • Noga, O.1    Englmann, C.2    Hanf, G.3    Grutzkau, A.4    Guhl, S.5    Kunkel, G.6
  • 79
  • 80
    • 0025370870 scopus 로고
    • T-cell recognition of an immunodominant myelin basic protein epitope in multiple sclerosis
    • Ota, K., Matsui, M., Milford, E.L., Mackin, G.A., Weiner, H.L. and Hafler, D.A. (1990) T-cell recognition of an immunodominant myelin basic protein epitope in multiple sclerosis. Nature, 346: 183-187.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.346 , pp. 183-187
    • Ota, K.1    Matsui, M.2    Milford, E.L.3    Mackin, G.A.4    Weiner, H.L.5    Hafler, D.A.6
  • 81
    • 0024805128 scopus 로고
    • Nerve growth factor induces growth and differentiation of human B lymphocytes
    • Otten, U., Ehrhard, P. and Peck, R. (1989) Nerve growth factor induces growth and differentiation of human B lymphocytes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 89: 10059-10063.
    • (1989) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 10059-10063
    • Otten, U.1    Ehrhard, P.2    Peck, R.3
  • 82
    • 0029013842 scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophins and cytokines-intermediaries between the immune and nervous systems
    • Otten, U. and Gadient, R.A. (1995) Neurotrophins and cytokines-intermediaries between the immune and nervous systems. Int. J. Dev. Neurosci., 13: 147-151.
    • (1995) Int. J. Dev. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 147-151
    • Otten, U.1    Gadient, R.A.2
  • 83
    • 0035369840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trk receptors: Mediators of neurotrophin action
    • Patapoutian, A. and Reichardt, L. (2001) Trk receptors: mediators of neurotrophin action. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol., 11: 272-280.
    • (2001) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.11 , pp. 272-280
    • Patapoutian, A.1    Reichardt, L.2
  • 84
    • 0037216605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manipulating neuroinflammatory reactions in the injured spinal cord: Back to basics
    • Popovich, P.G. and Jones, T.B. (2003) Manipulating neuroinflammatory reactions in the injured spinal cord: back to basics. Trends Pharmacol. Sci., 24: 13-17.
    • (2003) Trends Pharmacol. Sci. , vol.24 , pp. 13-17
    • Popovich, P.G.1    Jones, T.B.2
  • 85
    • 0027093254 scopus 로고
    • Staurosporine-induced neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells is independent of protein kinase C inhibition
    • Rasouly, D., Rahamim, E., Lester, D., Matsuda, Y. and Lazarovici, P. (1992) Staurosporine-induced neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells is independent of protein kinase C inhibition. Mol. Pharmacol., 42: 35-43.
    • (1992) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.42 , pp. 35-43
    • Rasouly, D.1    Rahamim, E.2    Lester, D.3    Matsuda, Y.4    Lazarovici, P.5
  • 86
    • 0034446640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophin and neurotrophin receptor expression in alveolar macrophages: An immunocytochemical study
    • Ricci, A., Greco, S., Mariotta, S., Felici, L., Amenta, F. and Bronzetti, E. (2002) Neurotrophin and neurotrophin receptor expression in alveolar macrophages: an immunocytochemical study. Growth Factors, 18: 193-202.
    • (2002) Growth Factors , vol.18 , pp. 193-202
    • Ricci, A.1    Greco, S.2    Mariotta, S.3    Felici, L.4    Amenta, F.5    Bronzetti, E.6
  • 88
    • 0037147130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • K252a and CEP1347 are neuroprotective compounds that inhibit mixed-lineage kinase-3 and induce activation of Akt and ERK
    • Roux, P.P., Dorval, G., Boudreau, M., Angers-Loustau, A., Morris, S.J., Makkerh, J. and Barker, P.A. (2002) K252a and CEP1347 are neuroprotective compounds that inhibit mixed-lineage kinase-3 and induce activation of Akt and ERK. J. Biol. Chem., 277: 49473-49480.
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 49473-49480
    • Roux, P.P.1    Dorval, G.2    Boudreau, M.3    Angers-Loustau, A.4    Morris, S.J.5    Makkerh, J.6    Barker, P.A.7
  • 89
    • 0036041073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New drugs in the future treatment of Parkinson's disease
    • Ruth, D. and Melamed, E. (2002) New drugs in the future treatment of Parkinson's disease. J. Neurol., 249: 30-35.
    • (2002) J. Neurol. , vol.249 , pp. 30-35
    • Ruth, D.1    Melamed, E.2
  • 90
    • 0034654403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerve growth factor functions as a chemoattractant for mast cells through both mitogen-activated protein kinase and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling pathways
    • Sawada, J., Itakura, A., Tanaka, A., Furusaka, T. and Matsuda, H. (2000) Nerve growth factor functions as a chemoattractant for mast cells through both mitogen-activated protein kinase and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling pathways. Blood, 95: 2052-2058.
    • (2000) Blood , vol.95 , pp. 2052-2058
    • Sawada, J.1    Itakura, A.2    Tanaka, A.3    Furusaka, T.4    Matsuda, H.5
  • 91
    • 0029965241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of high- and low-affinity neutrophin receptors on human transformed B lymphocytes
    • Schenone, A., Gill, J.S., Zacharias, D.A. and Windebank, A.J. (1996) Expression of high- and low-affinity neutrophin receptors on human transformed B lymphocytes. J. Neuroimmunol., 64: 141-149.
    • (1996) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.64 , pp. 141-149
    • Schenone, A.1    Gill, J.S.2    Zacharias, D.A.3    Windebank, A.J.4
  • 92
    • 0037105478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe immunodeficiency has opposite effects on neuronal survival in glutamate-susceptible and -resistant mice: Adverse effect of B cells
    • Schori, H., Lantner, F., Shachar, I. and Schwartz, M. (2002) Severe immunodeficiency has opposite effects on neuronal survival in glutamate-susceptible and -resistant mice: adverse effect of B cells. J. Immunol., 169: 2861-2865.
    • (2002) J. Immunol. , vol.169 , pp. 2861-2865
    • Schori, H.1    Lantner, F.2    Shachar, I.3    Schwartz, M.4
  • 93
    • 0033168727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate and adaptive immune responses can be beneficial for CNS repair
    • Schwartz, M., Moalem, G., Leibowitz-Amit, R. and Cohen, I.R. (1999) Innate and adaptive immune responses can be beneficial for CNS repair. Trends Neurosci., 22: 295-299.
    • (1999) Trends Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 295-299
    • Schwartz, M.1    Moalem, G.2    Leibowitz-Amit, R.3    Cohen, I.R.4
  • 94
    • 0034966787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective autoimmunity: Regulation and prospects for vaccination after brain and spinal cord injuries
    • Schwartz, M. and Kipnis, J. (2001) Protective autoimmunity: regulation and prospects for vaccination after brain and spinal cord injuries. Trends Mol. Med., 7: 252-258.
    • (2001) Trends Mol. Med. , vol.7 , pp. 252-258
    • Schwartz, M.1    Kipnis, J.2
  • 95
    • 0035866039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial immune activity after CNS injury: Prospects for vaccination
    • Schwartz, M. and Moalem, G. (2001) Beneficial immune activity after CNS injury: prospects for vaccination. J. Neuroimmunol., 113: 185-192.
    • (2001) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.113 , pp. 185-192
    • Schwartz, M.1    Moalem, G.2
  • 96
    • 4243562216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exacerbation of facial motoneuron loss after facial nerve transection in severe combined immunodeficient (scid) mice
    • Serpe, C.J., Kohm, A.P., Huppenbauer, C.B., Sanders, V.M. and Jones, K.J. (1999) Exacerbation of facial motoneuron loss after facial nerve transection in severe combined immunodeficient (scid) mice. J. Neurosci., 19: RC7.
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19
    • Serpe, C.J.1    Kohm, A.P.2    Huppenbauer, C.B.3    Sanders, V.M.4    Jones, K.J.5
  • 97
    • 0034667584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of facial motoneuron loss following facial nerve transection in severe combined immunodeficient mice
    • Serpe, C.J., Sanders, V.M. and Jones, K.J. (2000) Kinetics of facial motoneuron loss following facial nerve transection in severe combined immunodeficient mice. J. Neurosci. Res., 62: 273-278.
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.62 , pp. 273-278
    • Serpe, C.J.1    Sanders, V.M.2    Jones, K.J.3
  • 98
    • 0034692118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell delivery to the central nervous system
    • Shoichet, M.S. and Winn, S.R. (2000) Cell delivery to the central nervous system. Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev., 42: 81-102.
    • (2000) Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. , vol.42 , pp. 81-102
    • Shoichet, M.S.1    Winn, S.R.2
  • 99
    • 0034837323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerve growth factor or IL-3 induces more IL-13 production from basophils of allergic subjects than from basophils of nonallergic subjects
    • Sin, A.Z., Roche, E.M., Togias, A., Lichtenstein, L.M. and Schroeder, J.T. (2001) Nerve growth factor or IL-3 induces more IL-13 production from basophils of allergic subjects than from basophils of nonallergic subjects. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol., 108: 387-393.
    • (2001) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.108 , pp. 387-393
    • Sin, A.Z.1    Roche, E.M.2    Togias, A.3    Lichtenstein, L.M.4    Schroeder, J.T.5
  • 100
    • 0031760866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophic molecules: Strategies for designing effective therapeutic molecules in neurodegeneration
    • Skaper, S.D. and Walsh, F.S. (1998) Neurotrophic molecules: strategies for designing effective therapeutic molecules in neurodegeneration. Mol. Cell Neurosci., 12: 179-193.
    • (1998) Mol. Cell Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 179-193
    • Skaper, S.D.1    Walsh, F.S.2
  • 101
    • 0035977427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mast cells differentially express and release active high molecular weight neurotrophins
    • Skaper, S.D., Pollock, M. and Facci, L. (2001) Mast cells differentially express and release active high molecular weight neurotrophins. Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res., 97: 177-185.
    • (2001) Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. , vol.97 , pp. 177-185
    • Skaper, S.D.1    Pollock, M.2    Facci, L.3
  • 103
    • 0032436443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor protein in activated microglia of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 encephalitis
    • Soontornniyomkij, V., Wang, G., Pittman, C.A., Wiley, C.A. and Achim, C.L. (1998) Expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor protein in activated microglia of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 encephalitis. Neurophatol. Appl. Neurobiol., 24: 453-460.
    • (1998) Neurophatol. Appl. Neurobiol. , vol.24 , pp. 453-460
    • Soontornniyomkij, V.1    Wang, G.2    Pittman, C.A.3    Wiley, C.A.4    Achim, C.L.5
  • 104
    • 0036154041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BDNF and gp145trkB in multiple sclerosis brain lesions: Neuroprotective interactions between immune and neuronal cells?
    • Stadelmann, C., Kerschensteiner, M., Misgeld, T., Bruck, W., Hohlfeld, R. and Lassmann, H. (2002) BDNF and gp145trkB in multiple sclerosis brain lesions: neuroprotective interactions between immune and neuronal cells? Brain, 125: 75-85.
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 75-85
    • Stadelmann, C.1    Kerschensteiner, M.2    Misgeld, T.3    Bruck, W.4    Hohlfeld, R.5    Lassmann, H.6
  • 105
    • 0036591260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural stem cells and neurodegeneration
    • Storch, A. and Schwarz, J. (2002) Neural stem cells and neurodegeneration. Curr. Opin. Investig. Drugs, 3: 774-781.
    • (2002) Curr. Opin. Investig. Drugs , vol.3 , pp. 774-781
    • Storch, A.1    Schwarz, J.2
  • 107
    • 0030883308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of functional trkA receptor tyrosine kinase in the HMC-1 human mast cell line and in human mast cells
    • Tam, S.Y., Tsai, M., Yamaguchi, M., Yano, K., Butterfield, J.H. and Galli, S.J. (1997) Expression of functional trkA receptor tyrosine kinase in the HMC-1 human mast cell line and in human mast cells. Blood, 90: 1807-1820.
    • (1997) Blood , vol.90 , pp. 1807-1820
    • Tam, S.Y.1    Tsai, M.2    Yamaguchi, M.3    Yano, K.4    Butterfield, J.H.5    Galli, S.J.6
  • 109
    • 0023633370 scopus 로고
    • The influence of nerve growth factor on the in vitro proliferative response of rat spleen lymphocytes
    • Thorpe, L.W. and Perez-Polo, J.R. (1987) The influence of nerve growth factor on the in vitro proliferative response of rat spleen lymphocytes. J. Neurosci. Res., 18: 134-139.
    • (1987) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 134-139
    • Thorpe, L.W.1    Perez-Polo, J.R.2
  • 110
    • 0025232442 scopus 로고
    • The calcium channel blocker nifedipine attenuates slow excitatory amino acid neurotoxicity
    • Weiss, J.H., Hartley, D.M., Koh, J. and Choi, D.W. (1990) The calcium channel blocker nifedipine attenuates slow excitatory amino acid neurotoxicity. Science, 247: 1474-1477.
    • (1990) Science , vol.247 , pp. 1474-1477
    • Weiss, J.H.1    Hartley, D.M.2    Koh, J.3    Choi, D.W.4
  • 111
    • 0028558519 scopus 로고
    • Human microglial cells have phenotypic and functional characteristics common with both macrophages and dendritic antigen-presenting cells
    • Ulvestad, E., Williams, K., Bjerkvig, R., Tiekotter, K., Antel, J. and Matre, R. (1994) Human microglial cells have phenotypic and functional characteristics common with both macrophages and dendritic antigen-presenting cells. J. Leukoc. Biol., 56: 732-740.
    • (1994) J. Leukoc. Biol. , vol.56 , pp. 732-740
    • Ulvestad, E.1    Williams, K.2    Bjerkvig, R.3    Tiekotter, K.4    Antel, J.5    Matre, R.6
  • 112
    • 0033769882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IgE receptor-mediated release of nerve growth factor by mast cells
    • Xiang, Z. and Nilsson, G. (2000) IgE receptor-mediated release of nerve growth factor by mast cells. Clin. Exp. Allergy, 30: 1379-1386.
    • (2000) Clin. Exp. Allergy , vol.30 , pp. 1379-1386
    • Xiang, Z.1    Nilsson, G.2
  • 113
    • 0031707125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degeneration of spared axons following partial white matter lesion: Implications for optic nerve neuropathies
    • Yoles, E. and Schwartz, M. (1998) Degeneration of spared axons following partial white matter lesion: implications for optic nerve neuropathies. Exp. Neurol., 153: 1-7.
    • (1998) Exp. Neurol. , vol.153 , pp. 1-7
    • Yoles, E.1    Schwartz, M.2
  • 114
    • 0036845819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glatiramer acetate-specific T-helper 1- and 2-type cell lines produce BDNF: Implications for multiple sclerosis therapy
    • Ziemssen, T., Kumpfel, T., Klinkert, W.E.F., Neuhaus, O. and Hohlfeld, R. (2002) Glatiramer acetate-specific T-helper 1- and 2-type cell lines produce BDNF: implications for multiple sclerosis therapy. Brain, 125: 2381-2391.
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 2381-2391
    • Ziemssen, T.1    Kumpfel, T.2    Klinkert, W.E.F.3    Neuhaus, O.4    Hohlfeld, R.5
  • 115
    • 0026752794 scopus 로고
    • MK-801 prevents 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced parkinsonisms in primates
    • Zuddas, A., Oberto, G., Vaglini, F., Fascetti, F., Fornai, F. and Corsini, G.U. (1992) MK-801 prevents 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced parkinsonisms in primates. J. Neurochem., 59: 733-739.
    • (1992) J. Neurochem. , vol.59 , pp. 733-739
    • Zuddas, A.1    Oberto, G.2    Vaglini, F.3    Fascetti, F.4    Fornai, F.5    Corsini, G.U.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.