메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 57-68

Guidelines of the Brazillian Society of Sports Medicine - Dietary changes, fluid replacement, food supplements and drugs: Demonstration of ergogenic action and potential health risks;Modificações dietéticas, reposição hídrica, suplementos alimentares e drogas: Comprovação de ação ergogênica e potenciais riscos para a saúde

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; ANABOLIC AGENT; ANDROGEN; BETA 2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CANNABINOID; CENTRAL STIMULANT AGENT; DIURETIC AGENT; ERYTHROPOIETIN; GROWTH HORMONE; ILLICIT DRUG; NARCOTIC AGENT;

EID: 0242268459     PISSN: 15178692     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1590/s1517-86922003000200002     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (13)

References (113)
  • 2
    • 0034059508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of training status on the metabolic responses to high carbohydrate and high fat meals
    • Bowden VL, McMurray RG. Effect of training status on the metabolic responses to high carbohydrate and high fat meals. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 2000;10:16-27.
    • (2000) Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab. , vol.10 , pp. 16-27
    • Bowden, V.L.1    McMurray, R.G.2
  • 5
    • 0035752555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy needs of athletes
    • Burke LM. Energy needs of athletes. Can J Appl Physiol 2001;26:202-19.
    • (2001) Can. J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.26 , pp. 202-219
    • Burke, L.M.1
  • 7
    • 0033838447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidants: What role do they play in physical activity and health?
    • Clarkson PM, Thompson HS. Antioxidants: what role do they play in physical activity and health? Am J Clin Nut 2000;72:S637-46.
    • (2000) Am. J. Clin. Nut. , vol.72
    • Clarkson, P.M.1    Thompson, H.S.2
  • 8
    • 0010280928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the antioxidant supplementation in athletes on the exercise-induced oxidative stress
    • Faff J. Effects of the antioxidant supplementation in athletes on the exercise-induced oxidative stress. Biology of Sport 2001;18:3-20.
    • (2001) Biology of Sport , vol.18 , pp. 3-20
    • Faff, J.1
  • 9
    • 0025719846 scopus 로고
    • Influence of dietary protein intake on whole-body protein turnover in humans
    • Garlick PJ, McNurlan MA, Ballmer PE. Influence of dietary protein intake on whole-body protein turnover in humans. Diabetes Care 1991; 14:1189-98.
    • (1991) Diabetes Care , vol.14 , pp. 1189-1198
    • Garlick, P.J.1    McNurlan, M.A.2    Ballmer, P.E.3
  • 10
    • 0035102488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in exercise-induced changes in Sex hormone levels and lipid peroxidation in athletes participation in the Hawaii Ironman triathlon. Ginsburg-gender and exercise induced lipid peroxidation
    • Ginsburg GS, O'Toole M, Rimm E, Douglas PS, Rifai N. Gender differences in exercise-induced changes in Sex hormone levels and lipid peroxidation in athletes participation in the Hawaii Ironman triathlon. Ginsburg-gender and exercise induced lipid peroxidation. Clin Chim Acta 2001;305:131-9.
    • (2001) Clin. Chim. Acta , vol.305 , pp. 131-139
    • Ginsburg, G.S.1    O'Toole, M.2    Rimm, E.3    Douglas, P.S.4    Rifai, N.5
  • 11
    • 0034116919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elite athlete immunology: Importance of nutrition
    • Glesson M, Bishop NC. Elite athlete immunology: importance of nutrition. Inter J Sports Med 2000;21:S44-50.
    • (2000) Inter. J. Sports Med. , vol.21
    • Glesson, M.1    Bishop, N.C.2
  • 12
  • 14
    • 0035756741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet and training in the week before competition
    • Kiens B. Diet and training in the week before competition. Can J Appl Physiol 2001;26:S56-63.
    • (2001) Can. J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.26
    • Kiens, B.1
  • 15
    • 0031754905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exercise on dietary protein requirements
    • Lemon PW. Effects of exercise on dietary protein requirements. Int J Sport Nutr 1998;8:426-47.
    • (1998) Int. J. Sport Nutr. , vol.8 , pp. 426-447
    • Lemon, P.W.1
  • 16
    • 0033846681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of physical activity on thiamine, riboflavin, and vitamin B-6 requirements
    • Manore MM. Effect of physical activity on thiamine, riboflavin, and vitamin B-6 requirements. Am J Clin Nut 2000;72:598S-606S.
    • (2000) Am. J. Clin. Nut. , vol.72
    • Manore, M.M.1
  • 17
    • 0032713841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of micronutrients in sport and physical activity
    • Maughan RJ. Role of micronutrients in sport and physical activity. Br Med Bull 1999;55:683-90.
    • (1999) Br. Med. Bull. , vol.55 , pp. 683-690
    • Maughan, R.J.1
  • 18
    • 0036183003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The athlete's diet: Nutritional goals and dietary strategies
    • Maughan R. The athlete's diet: nutritional goals and dietary strategies. Proc Nutr Soc 2002;61:87-96.
    • (2002) Proc. Nutr. Soc. , vol.61 , pp. 87-96
    • Maughan, R.1
  • 19
    • 0032867157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle metabolism during prolonged exercise in humans: Influence of carbohydrate availability
    • McConell G, Snow RJ, Projetto J, Hargreaves M. Muscle metabolism during prolonged exercise in humans: influence of carbohydrate availability. J Appl Physiol 1999;87:1083-6.
    • (1999) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.87 , pp. 1083-1086
    • McConell, G.1    Snow, R.J.2    Projetto, J.3    Hargreaves, M.4
  • 20
    • 0242343966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc status in athletes: Relation to diet and exercise
    • Micheletti A, Rossi A, Rufini S. Zinc status in athletes: relation to diet and exercise. Eur J Physiol 2002;443:791-7.
    • (2002) Eur. J. Physiol. , vol.443 , pp. 791-797
    • Micheletti, A.1    Rossi, A.2    Rufini, S.3
  • 21
    • 0031666077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycogen depletion patterns in trained rats adapted to a high-fat or high carbohydrate diet
    • Nakamura M, Brown J, Miller WC. Glycogen depletion patterns in trained rats adapted to a high-fat or high carbohydrate diet. Int J Sports Med 1998;19:419-24.
    • (1998) Int. J. Sports Med. , vol.19 , pp. 419-424
    • Nakamura, M.1    Brown, J.2    Miller, W.C.3
  • 22
    • 0032977230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise and immune function - Recent developments
    • Nieman DC, Pedersen BK. Exercise and immune function - recent developments. Sports Med 1999;27:73-80.
    • (1999) Sports Med. , vol.27 , pp. 73-80
    • Nieman, D.C.1    Pedersen, B.K.2
  • 23
    • 0033675615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition and athletic performance
    • Nutrition and athletic performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2000;32:2130-45.
    • (2000) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.32 , pp. 2130-2145
  • 25
    • 0034061551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do regular high protein diets have potential health risks on kidney function in athletes?
    • Poortmans R, Dellalieux O. Do regular high protein diets have potential health risks on kidney function in athletes? Int J Sports Med 2000;20:28-38.
    • (2000) Int. J. Sports Med. , vol.20 , pp. 28-38
    • Poortmans, R.1    Dellalieux, O.2
  • 26
    • 0034532622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of diet on vitamin E intake and oxidative stress in response to acute exercise in female athletes
    • Sacheck JM, Decker EA, Clarkson PM. The effect of diet on vitamin E intake and oxidative stress in response to acute exercise in female athletes. Eur J Appl Physiol 2000;83:40-6.
    • (2000) Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.83 , pp. 40-46
    • Sacheck, J.M.1    Decker, E.A.2    Clarkson, P.M.3
  • 27
    • 0036232574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The type, amount, frequency and timing of dietary supplement use by elite players in the First Spanish Basketball League
    • Schroder H, Navarro E, Mora J, Seco J, Torregrosa JM, Tramullas A. The type, amount, frequency and timing of dietary supplement use by elite players in the First Spanish Basketball League. J Sports Sci 2002; 20:353-8.
    • (2002) J. Sports Sci. , vol.20 , pp. 353-358
    • Schroder, H.1    Navarro, E.2    Mora, J.3    Seco, J.4    Torregrosa, J.M.5    Tramullas, A.6
  • 28
    • 0035226359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidants in exercise nutrition
    • Sen CK. Antioxidants in exercise nutrition. Sports Med 2001;31:891-908.
    • (2001) Sports Med. , vol.31 , pp. 891-908
    • Sen, C.K.1
  • 29
    • 0035573031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythropoietin use and abuse: When physiology and pharmacology collide
    • Spivak JL. Erythropoietin use and abuse: when physiology and pharmacology collide. Adv Exp Med Biol 2001;502:207-24.
    • (2001) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. , vol.502 , pp. 207-224
    • Spivak, J.L.1
  • 30
    • 0034017318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of glycemic index on plasma glucose and lactate levels during incremental exercise
    • Stannard SR, Constantini NW, Miller JC. The effect of glycemic index on plasma glucose and lactate levels during incremental exercise. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 2000;10:51-61.
    • (2000) Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab. , vol.10 , pp. 51-61
    • Stannard, S.R.1    Constantini, N.W.2    Miller, J.C.3
  • 31
    • 0036126641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet supplementation with vitamin E, vitamin C and beta-carotene cocktail enhances basal neutrophil antioxidant enzymes in athletes
    • Tauler P, Aguilo A, Fuentespina E, Tur JA, Pons A. Diet supplementation with vitamin E, vitamin C and beta-carotene cocktail enhances basal neutrophil antioxidant enzymes in athletes. Eur J Physiol 2002;443: 791-7.
    • (2002) Eur. J. Physiol. , vol.443 , pp. 791-797
    • Tauler, P.1    Aguilo, A.2    Fuentespina, E.3    Tur, J.A.4    Pons, A.5
  • 32
    • 0031808102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy balance in young athletes
    • Thompson JL. Energy balance in young athletes. Int J Sport Nutr 1998; 8:160-74.
    • (1998) Int. J. Sport Nutr. , vol.8 , pp. 160-174
    • Thompson, J.L.1
  • 33
    • 0024412050 scopus 로고
    • Nationwide survey on nutritional habits in elite athletes. Part 1. Energy, carbohydrate, protein and fat intake
    • Van Erp-Baart AM, Saris WH, Binkhorst RA, Vos JA, Elvers JW. Nationwide survey on nutritional habits in elite athletes. Part 1. Energy, carbohydrate, protein and fat intake. Int J Sports Med 1989;10:S3-10.
    • (1989) Int. J. Sports Med. , vol.10
    • Van Erp-Baart, A.M.1    Saris, W.H.2    Binkhorst, R.A.3    Vos, J.A.4    Elvers, J.W.5
  • 34
    • 0032426828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ascorbic acid and carbohydrate ingestion on exercise induced oxidative stress
    • Vasankari T, Kujala U, Sarnas S, Ahotupa M. Effects of ascorbic acid and carbohydrate ingestion on exercise induced oxidative stress. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 1998;38:281-5.
    • (1998) J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness , vol.38 , pp. 281-285
    • Vasankari, T.1    Kujala, U.2    Sarnas, S.3    Ahotupa, M.4
  • 36
    • 0034843623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of diet and supplements on a male world champion lightweight rower
    • Xia G, Chin MK, Girandola RN, Liu RY. The effect of diet and supplements on a male world champion lightweight rower. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 2001;41:223-8.
    • (2001) J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness , vol.41 , pp. 223-228
    • Xia, G.1    Chin, M.K.2    Girandola, R.N.3    Liu, R.Y.4
  • 37
    • 0035009110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term dietary energy restrition reduces lean body mass but not performance in physically active men and women
    • Zachwieja JJ, Ezell DM, Cline AD, Ricketts JC, Vicknair PC, Schorle SM, et al. Short-term dietary energy restrition reduces lean body mass but not performance in physically active men and women. Int J Sports Med 2001;22:310-16.
    • (2001) Int. J. Sports Med. , vol.22 , pp. 310-316
    • Zachwieja, J.J.1    Ezell, D.M.2    Cline, A.D.3    Ricketts, J.C.4    Vicknair, P.C.5    Schorle, S.M.6
  • 38
    • 0033943026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic Heat Stress and the Exercise Child and Adolescent
    • American Academy of Pediatrics
    • American Academy of Pediatrics. Climatic Heat Stress and the Exercise Child and Adolescent. Pediatrics 2000;106:158-9.
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.106 , pp. 158-159
  • 39
    • 0002615264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACSM Position Stand on Exercise and Fluid Replacement
    • American College of Sports Medicine
    • American College of Sports Medicine. ACSM Position Stand on Exercise and Fluid Replacement. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1996;28:i-vii.
    • (1996) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.28
  • 40
    • 0002615263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Position Stand: Heat and cold illnesses during distance running
    • American College of Sports Medicine
    • American College of Sports Medicine. Position Stand: Heat and cold illnesses during distance running. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1996;28:i-x.
    • (1996) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.28
  • 41
    • 0028942145 scopus 로고
    • Fluid and carbohydrate ingestion independently improve performance during 1 h of intense exercise
    • Below PR, Mora-Rodriguez R, Gonzalez-Alonso J. Fluid and carbohydrate ingestion independently improve performance during 1 h of intense exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1995;27:200-10.
    • (1995) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.27 , pp. 200-210
    • Below, P.R.1    Mora-Rodriguez, R.2    Gonzalez-Alonso, J.3
  • 44
    • 0026041164 scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate ingestion during prolonged exercise: Effects on metabolism and performance
    • Coggan AR, Coyle EF. Carbohydrate ingestion during prolonged exercise: effects on metabolism and performance. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 1991; 19:1-40.
    • (1991) Exerc. Sport Sci. Rev. , vol.19 , pp. 1-40
    • Coggan, A.R.1    Coyle, E.F.2
  • 45
    • 0026746396 scopus 로고
    • Benefits of fluid replacement with carbohydrate during exercise
    • Coyle EF, Montain SJ. Benefits of fluid replacement with carbohydrate during exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1992;24:S324-30.
    • (1992) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.24
    • Coyle, E.F.1    Montain, S.J.2
  • 46
    • 0022515526 scopus 로고
    • Muscle glycogen utilization during prolonged strenuous exercise when fed carbohydrates
    • Coyle EF, Coggan AR, Hemmert MK, Ivy JL. Muscle glycogen utilization during prolonged strenuous exercise when fed carbohydrates. J Appl Physiol 1986;61:165-72.
    • (1986) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.61 , pp. 165-172
    • Coyle, E.F.1    Coggan, A.R.2    Hemmert, M.K.3    Ivy, J.L.4
  • 47
    • 0031825534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular drift during prolonged exercise and the effects of dehydration
    • Coyle EF. Cardiovascular drift during prolonged exercise and the effects of dehydration. Int J Sports Med 1998;19:S121-4.
    • (1998) Int. J. Sports Med. , vol.19
    • Coyle, E.F.1
  • 48
    • 0017439356 scopus 로고
    • The gradient hypothesis and other models of carrier-mediated active transport
    • Crane RK. The gradient hypothesis and other models of carrier-mediated active transport. Rev Physiol Biochem Pharmacol 1977;78:100-59.
    • (1977) Rev. Physiol. Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.78 , pp. 100-159
    • Crane, R.K.1
  • 50
    • 0020629587 scopus 로고
    • Effect of blood volume on forearm venous and cardiac stroke volumes during exercise
    • Fortney SM, Wenger CB, Bove JR, Nadel ER. Effect of blood volume on forearm venous and cardiac stroke volumes during exercise. J Appl Physiol 1981;55:884-90.
    • (1981) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.55 , pp. 884-890
    • Fortney, S.M.1    Wenger, C.B.2    Bove, J.R.3    Nadel, E.R.4
  • 51
    • 0016187081 scopus 로고
    • Thermal effects of prolonged treadmill exercise in the heat
    • Gisolfi CV, Copping JR. Thermal effects of prolonged treadmill exercise in the heat. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1974;6:108-13.
    • (1974) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.6 , pp. 108-113
    • Gisolfi, C.V.1    Copping, J.R.2
  • 55
    • 0025738493 scopus 로고
    • Fluid replacement and glucose infusion during exercise prevents cardiovascular drift
    • Hamilton MT, Gonzalez-Alonso J, Montain SJ, Coyle EF. Fluid replacement and glucose infusion during exercise prevents cardiovascular drift. J Appl Physiol 1991;71:871-7.
    • (1991) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.71 , pp. 871-877
    • Hamilton, M.T.1    Gonzalez-Alonso, J.2    Montain, S.J.3    Coyle, E.F.4
  • 56
    • 0031837508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective fluid replacement
    • Horswill CA. Effective fluid replacement. Int J Sport Nutr 1998;8:175-95.
    • (1998) Int. J. Sport Nutr. , vol.8 , pp. 175-195
    • Horswill, C.A.1
  • 58
    • 0024210091 scopus 로고
    • Muscle glycogen storage after different amounts of carbohydrate ingestion
    • Ivy JL, Lee MC, Brozinick JT, Reed MJ. Muscle glycogen storage after different amounts of carbohydrate ingestion. J Appl Physiol 1988;65: 2018-23.
    • (1988) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.65 , pp. 2018-2023
    • Ivy, J.L.1    Lee, M.C.2    Brozinick, J.T.3    Reed, M.J.4
  • 59
    • 0002722028 scopus 로고
    • Absorption of water and electrolytes from hypotonic, isotonic, and hypertonic solutions
    • Leiper JB, Maughan RJ. Absorption of water and electrolytes from hypotonic, isotonic, and hypertonic solutions. J Physiol 1986;373:90.
    • (1986) J. Physiol. , vol.373 , pp. 90
    • Leiper, J.B.1    Maughan, R.J.2
  • 60
    • 85057669724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastric emptying and intestinal absorption of fluids, carbohydrates, and electrolytes
    • Leiper JB. Gastric emptying and intestinal absorption of fluids, carbohydrates, and electrolytes. In: Sports Drinks: Basic and Practical Aspects, 2001;89-128.
    • (2001) Sports Drinks: Basic and Practical Aspects , pp. 89-128
    • Leiper, J.B.1
  • 61
    • 0030822245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the restoration of fluid and electrolyte balance after exercise in the heat
    • Maughan RJ, Leiper JB, Shirreffs SM. Factors influencing the restoration of fluid and electrolyte balance after exercise in the heat. Br J Sports Med 1997;31:175-82.
    • (1997) Br. J. Sports Med. , vol.31 , pp. 175-182
    • Maughan, R.J.1    Leiper, J.B.2    Shirreffs, S.M.3
  • 62
    • 0028363166 scopus 로고
    • Fluid and electrolyte loss durante exercise: The pediatric angle. "Leading article"
    • Meyer F, Bar-Or O. Fluid and electrolyte loss durante exercise: the pediatric angle. "Leading article". Sports Med 1994;18:4-9.
    • (1994) Sports Med. , vol.18 , pp. 4-9
    • Meyer, F.1    Bar-Or, O.2
  • 63
    • 0026631848 scopus 로고
    • Sweat electrolyte loss during exercise in the heat: Effects of gender and level of maturity
    • Meyer F, Bar-Or O, MacDougall D, Heigenhauser G. Sweat electrolyte loss during exercise in the heat: effects of gender and level of maturity. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1992;24:776-81.
    • (1992) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.24 , pp. 776-781
    • Meyer, F.1    Bar-Or, O.2    MacDougall, D.3    Heigenhauser, G.4
  • 64
    • 0026640794 scopus 로고
    • Fluid ingestion during exercise increases skin blood flow independent of increases in blood volume
    • Montain SJ, Coyle EF. Fluid ingestion during exercise increases skin blood flow independent of increases in blood volume. J Appl Physiol 1992;73:903-10.
    • (1992) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.73 , pp. 903-910
    • Montain, S.J.1    Coyle, E.F.2
  • 65
    • 0018975460 scopus 로고
    • Effect of hydration state on circulatory and thermal regulations
    • Nadel ER, Fortney SM, Wenger CB. Effect of hydration state on circulatory and thermal regulations. J Appl Physiol 1980;49:715-21.
    • (1980) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.49 , pp. 715-721
    • Nadel, E.R.1    Fortney, S.M.2    Wenger, C.B.3
  • 67
    • 85057690197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological and psychological determinants of fluid intake
    • Passe HD. Physiological and psychological determinants of fluid intake. In: Sports Drinks: Basic and Practical Aspects, 2001;45-87.
    • (2001) Sports Drinks: Basic and Practical Aspects , pp. 45-87
    • Passe, H.D.1
  • 68
    • 0000466576 scopus 로고
    • Work in the heat as affected by intake of water, salt, and glucose
    • Pitts GC, Johnson RE, Consolazio FC. Work in the heat as affected by intake of water, salt, and glucose. Am J Physiol 1944;142:253-9.
    • (1944) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.142 , pp. 253-259
    • Pitts, G.C.1    Johnson, R.E.2    Consolazio, F.C.3
  • 70
    • 0002553768 scopus 로고
    • Voluntary dehydration
    • New York: Interscience
    • Rothstein A, Adolph EF, Wills JH. Voluntary dehydration. New York: Interscience, 1947.
    • (1947)
    • Rothstein, A.1    Adolph, E.F.2    Wills, J.H.3
  • 71
    • 0001655558 scopus 로고
    • Circulatory response to submaximal and maximal exercise after thermal dehydration
    • Saltin B. Circulatory response to submaximal and maximal exercise after thermal dehydration. J Appl Physiol 1964;19:1125-32.
    • (1964) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.19 , pp. 1125-1132
    • Saltin, B.1
  • 74
    • 0002973390 scopus 로고
    • Effect of body water loss on physiological function and exercise performance
    • Gisolfi CV, Lamb DR, eds. Indianapolis: Benchmark Press Inc
    • Sawka MN, Pandolf KB. Effect of body water loss on physiological function and exercise performance. In: Gisolfi CV, Lamb DR, eds. Perspectives in Exercise and Sport Medicine. Fluid Homeostasis during Exercise. Indianapolis: Benchmark Press Inc, 1990;1-30.
    • (1990) Perspectives in Exercise and Sport Medicine. Fluid Homeostasis during Exercise , pp. 1-30
    • Sawka, M.N.1    Pandolf, K.B.2
  • 76
    • 0026719050 scopus 로고
    • Physiological consequences of hypohydration: Exercise, performance, and thermoregulation
    • Sawka MN. Physiological consequences of hypohydration: exercise, performance, and thermoregulation. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1992;24:657-70.
    • (1992) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.24 , pp. 657-670
    • Sawka, M.N.1
  • 77
    • 0018359622 scopus 로고
    • Temperature regulation and hypohydration: A singular view
    • Senay L. Temperature regulation and hypohydration: a singular view. J Appl Physiol 1979;47:1-7.
    • (1979) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.47 , pp. 1-7
    • Senay, L.1
  • 78
    • 0031855631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acclimatization strategies - Preparing for exercise in the heat
    • Shapiro Y, Moran D, Epstein Y. Acclimatization strategies - Preparing for exercise in the heat. Int J Sports Med 1998;19:S161-3.
    • (1998) Int. J. Sports Med. , vol.19
    • Shapiro, Y.1    Moran, D.2    Epstein, Y.3
  • 79
    • 0031948583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid and carbohydrate replacement during intermittent exercise
    • Shi X, Gisolfi CV. Fluid and carbohydrate replacement during intermittent exercise. Sports Med 1998;25:157-72.
    • (1998) Sports Med. , vol.25 , pp. 157-172
    • Shi, X.1    Gisolfi, C.V.2
  • 80
    • 0031803605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volume repletion following exercise-induced volume depletion in man: Replacement of water and sodium losses
    • Shirreffs SM, Maughan RJ. Volume repletion following exercise-induced volume depletion in man: replacement of water and sodium losses. Am J Physiol 1998;43:F868-75.
    • (1998) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.43
    • Shirreffs, S.M.1    Maughan, R.J.2
  • 82
    • 0029983471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of drink flavor and NaCl on voluntary drinking and hydration in boys exercising in the heat
    • Wilk B, Bar-Or O. Effect of drink flavor and NaCl on voluntary drinking and hydration in boys exercising in the heat. J Appl Physiol 1996; 80:1112-17.
    • (1996) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.80 , pp. 1112-1117
    • Wilk, B.1    Bar-Or, O.2
  • 84
    • 0033846236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does dietary creatine supplementation play a role in skeletal muscle metabolism and performance?
    • Casey A, Greenhaff PL. Does dietary creatine supplementation play a role in skeletal muscle metabolism and performance? Am J Clin Nutr 2000;72:S607-17.
    • (2000) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.72
    • Casey, A.1    Greenhaff, P.L.2
  • 86
    • 0033842330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin and central nervous system fatigue: Nutritional considerations
    • David JM, Alderson NL, Welsh RS. Serotonin and central nervous system fatigue: nutritional considerations. Am J Clin Nutr 2000;72:573-8.
    • (2000) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.72 , pp. 573-578
    • David, J.M.1    Alderson, N.L.2    Welsh, R.S.3
  • 88
    • 0026722343 scopus 로고
    • Elevation of creatine in resting and exercise muscle of normal subjects by creatine supplementation
    • Harris, RC, Soderlund K, Hultman E. Elevation of creatine in resting and exercise muscle of normal subjects by creatine supplementation. Clin Sci 1992;83:367-74.
    • (1992) Clin. Sci. , vol.83 , pp. 367-374
    • Harris, R.C.1    Soderlund, K.2    Hultman, E.3
  • 90
    • 0039981064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acid and protein metabolism during exercise and recovery
    • Wolinsky I, ed. Florida: CRC Press
    • Paul GL, Gautsch TA, Layman DK. Amino acid and protein metabolism during exercise and recovery. In: Wolinsky I, ed. Nutrition in Exercise and Sport. Florida: CRC Press, 1998.
    • (1998) Nutrition in Exercise and Sport
    • Paul, G.L.1    Gautsch, T.A.2    Layman, D.K.3
  • 91
    • 0035008935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacology of the dietary supplement creatine monohydrate
    • Persky AM, Brazeau GA. Clinical pharmacology of the dietary supplement creatine monohydrate. Pharmacol Rev 2001;53:161-76.
    • (2001) Pharmacol. Rev. , vol.53 , pp. 161-176
    • Persky, A.M.1    Brazeau, G.A.2
  • 92
    • 0033826998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of creatine supplementation
    • Poortmans JR, Francaux M. Adverse effects of creatine supplementation. Sports Med 2000;30:155-70.
    • (2000) Sports Med. , vol.30 , pp. 155-170
    • Poortmans, J.R.1    Francaux, M.2
  • 93
    • 0033954379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An oral essential amino acid-carbohydrate supplement enhances muscle protein anabolism after resistance exercise
    • Rasmussen BB, Tipton KD, Miller SL, Wolf SE, Wolfe RR. An oral essential amino acid-carbohydrate supplement enhances muscle protein anabolism after resistance exercise. J Appl Physiol 2000;88:386-92.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.88 , pp. 386-392
    • Rasmussen, B.B.1    Tipton, K.D.2    Miller, S.L.3    Wolf, S.E.4    Wolfe, R.R.5
  • 94
    • 0033846221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • β-hydroxy-β-metilbutyrate (HMB) supplementation and the promotion of muscle growth and strength
    • Slater GJ, Jenkins D. β-hydroxy-β-metilbutyrate (HMB) supplementation and the promotion of muscle growth and strength. Sports Med 2000; 30:105-16.
    • (2000) Sports Med. , vol.30 , pp. 105-116
    • Slater, G.J.1    Jenkins, D.2
  • 96
  • 99
    • 0242343963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American College of Sports Medicine Position Stand on the Use of Blood Doping as an Ergogenic Aid
    • American College of Sports Medicine Position Stand on the Use of Blood Doping as an Ergogenic Aid. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1996;28.
    • (1996) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.28
  • 100
    • 0023434171 scopus 로고
    • Use of anabolic androgenic steroids in sport
    • American College of Sports Medicine
    • American College of Sports Medicine. Use of anabolic androgenic steroids in sport. Med Science Sport Exer 1987;19:534-9.
    • (1987) Med. Science Sport Exer. , vol.19 , pp. 534-539
  • 101
    • 0242280795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comitê Olímpico Brasileiro
    • Comitê Olímpico Brasileiro. Http://www.cob.org.br
  • 102
    • 0242343957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drogas Lícitas e Ilícitas
    • Ghorayeb N, Barros T. O Exercício. São Paulo: Atheneu
    • De Rose EH, Nóbrega ACL. Drogas Lícitas e Ilícitas. In: Ghorayeb N, Barros T. O Exercício. São Paulo: Atheneu, 1999.
    • (1999)
    • De Rose, E.H.1    Nóbrega, A.C.L.2
  • 103
    • 33745563556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ergogenic Aids: What athletes are using - And why
    • Eichner ER. Ergogenic Aids: What athletes are using - and why. Phys Sports Med 1997;25:97.
    • (1997) Phys. Sports Med. , vol.25 , pp. 97
    • Eichner, E.R.1
  • 105
    • 0033991904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric and medical effects of anabolic-androgenic steroid use in women
    • Gruber AJ, Pope HG Jr. Psychiatric and medical effects of anabolic-androgenic steroid use in women. Psychoter Psychosom 2000;69:19-26.
    • (2000) Psychoter. Psychosom. , vol.69 , pp. 19-26
    • Gruber, A.J.1    Pope Jr., H.G.2
  • 106
    • 0242375456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Olympic Committee - Antidoping code
    • International Olympic Committee - Antidoping code. http://www.olympic.org?uk/organisation/comissions/medical/ antidoping_uk.asp
  • 107
    • 0242375454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Olympic Committee. www.olympic.org/uk/news/publications/press.asp?lease113
    • International Olympic Committee. www.olympic.org/uk/news/publications/press.asp?lease113
  • 108
    • 0242312465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Olympic Committee. www.olympic.org/uk/news/publications/press.asp?lease173
    • International Olympic Committee. www.olympic.org/uk/news/publications/press.asp?lease173
  • 109
    • 0242375453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Olympic Committee
    • International Olympic Committee. Http://www.olympic.org/uk/news/publications/press.uk.asp?rel
  • 110
    • 0242343964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International; Olympic Committee
    • International Olympic Committee. Http://multimedia.olympic.org/pdf/en_report_21.pdf
  • 111
    • 0242280797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Olympic Committee
    • International Olympic Committee. Http://multimedia.olympic.org/pdf/en_report_22.pdf
  • 113
    • 0034890319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ergogenic supplements and health risk behaviors
    • Stephen MB, Olsen C. Ergogenic supplements and health risk behaviors. J Fam Pract 2001;50:696-9.
    • (2001) J. Fam. Pract. , vol.50 , pp. 696-699
    • Stephen, M.B.1    Olsen, C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.