메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 426-447

Effects of exercise on dietary protein requirements

Author keywords

Endurance exercise; Nitrogen balance; Protein kinetics; Strength exercise; Urea

Indexed keywords

CALCIUM; CARBOHYDRATE; LEUCINE; PROTEIN; UREA;

EID: 0031754905     PISSN: 10501606     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1123/ijsn.8.4.426     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (110)

References (95)
  • 1
    • 0018744952 scopus 로고
    • Protein-induced hypercalciuria: A longer term study
    • Allen, L.H., E.A. Oddoye, and S. Margen. Protein-induced hypercalciuria: A longer term study. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 32:741-749, 1979.
    • (1979) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.32 , pp. 741-749
    • Allen, L.H.1    Oddoye, E.A.2    Margen, S.3
  • 2
    • 0022257358 scopus 로고
    • Influence of diuretic-induced dehydration on competitive running performance
    • Armstrong, L.E., D.L. Costill, and W.J. Fink. Influence of diuretic-induced dehydration on competitive running performance. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 17:456-461, 1985.
    • (1985) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.17 , pp. 456-461
    • Armstrong, L.E.1    Costill, D.L.2    Fink, W.J.3
  • 4
    • 0020624734 scopus 로고
    • Changes in blood ammonia, lactate and amino acids in relation to workload during bicycle ergometer exercise in man
    • Babij, P., S.M. Matthews, and M.J. Rennie. Changes in blood ammonia, lactate and amino acids in relation to workload during bicycle ergometer exercise in man. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 50:405-411, 1983.
    • (1983) Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.50 , pp. 405-411
    • Babij, P.1    Matthews, S.M.2    Rennie, M.J.3
  • 5
    • 0005900578 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of heat stroke and associated thermoregulatory disorders
    • J.R. Sutton, M.W. Thompson, and M.E. Torode (Eds.). Sidney, Australia: The University of Sidney
    • Bauman, A. The epidemiology of heat stroke and associated thermoregulatory disorders. In Exercise and Thermoregulation, J.R. Sutton, M.W. Thompson, and M.E. Torode (Eds.). Sidney, Australia: The University of Sidney, 1995, pp. 203-208.
    • (1995) Exercise and Thermoregulation , pp. 203-208
    • Bauman, A.1
  • 6
    • 0021201587 scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of excessive consumption of amino acids
    • Benevenga, N.J., and R.D. Steele. Adverse effects of excessive consumption of amino acids. Ann. Rev. Nutr. 4:157-181, 1984.
    • (1984) Ann. Rev. Nutr. , vol.4 , pp. 157-181
    • Benevenga, N.J.1    Steele, R.D.2
  • 7
    • 0021960430 scopus 로고
    • Free amino acids in muscle tissue and plasma during exercise in man
    • Bergstrom, J., P. Furst, and E. Hultman. Free amino acids in muscle tissue and plasma during exercise in man. Clin. Physiol. 5:155-160, 1985.
    • (1985) Clin. Physiol. , vol.5 , pp. 155-160
    • Bergstrom, J.1    Furst, P.2    Hultman, E.3
  • 8
    • 0030859081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An abundant supply of amino acids enhances the metabolic effect of exercise on muscle protein
    • Biolo, G., K.D. Tipton, S. Klein, and R.R. Wolfe. An abundant supply of amino acids enhances the metabolic effect of exercise on muscle protein. Am. J. Physiol. 273:E122-E129, 1997.
    • (1997) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.273
    • Biolo, G.1    Tipton, K.D.2    Klein, S.3    Wolfe, R.R.4
  • 9
    • 0021868334 scopus 로고
    • Control of adaptations in protein levels in response to exercise
    • Booth, F.W., and P.A. Watson. Control of adaptations in protein levels in response to exercise. Fed. Proc. 44:2293-2300, 1985.
    • (1985) Fed. Proc. , vol.44 , pp. 2293-2300
    • Booth, F.W.1    Watson, P.A.2
  • 10
    • 0020324688 scopus 로고
    • Protein intake and the progressive nature of kidney disease: The role of hemodynamically mediated glomerular sclerosis in aging, renal ablation, and intrinsic renal disease
    • Brenner, B.M., T.W. Meter, and D. Hosteler. Protein intake and the progressive nature of kidney disease: The role of hemodynamically mediated glomerular sclerosis in aging, renal ablation, and intrinsic renal disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 307:652-657, 1982.
    • (1982) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.307 , pp. 652-657
    • Brenner, B.M.1    Meter, T.W.2    Hosteler, D.3
  • 13
    • 0021167526 scopus 로고
    • Physical activity improves protein utilization in young men
    • Butterfield, G.E., and D.H. Calloway. Physical activity improves protein utilization in young men. Br. J. Nutr. 51:171-184, 1984.
    • (1984) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.51 , pp. 171-184
    • Butterfield, G.E.1    Calloway, D.H.2
  • 14
    • 0014954713 scopus 로고
    • Starvation in man
    • Cahill, G.F. Starvation in man. N. Engl. J. Med. 282:668-675, 1976.
    • (1976) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.282 , pp. 668-675
    • Cahill, G.F.1
  • 15
    • 0028149323 scopus 로고
    • Increased protein requirements in elderly people: New data and retrospective reassessments
    • Campbell, W.W., M.C. Crim, G.E. Dallal, V.R. Young, and W.J. Evans. Increased protein requirements in elderly people: New data and retrospective reassessments. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 60:501-509, 1994.
    • (1994) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.60 , pp. 501-509
    • Campbell, W.W.1    Crim, M.C.2    Dallal, G.E.3    Young, V.R.4    Evans, W.J.5
  • 16
    • 0028796079 scopus 로고
    • Effects of resistance training and dietary protein intake on protein metabolism in older adults
    • Campbell, W.W., M.C. Crim, V.R. Young, L.J. Joseph, and W.J. Evans. Effects of resistance training and dietary protein intake on protein metabolism in older adults. Am. J. Physiol. 268:E1143-E1153, 1995.
    • (1995) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.268
    • Campbell, W.W.1    Crim, M.C.2    Young, V.R.3    Joseph, L.J.4    Evans, W.J.5
  • 17
    • 0027432151 scopus 로고
    • Urea kinetics in humans at two levels of exercise intensity
    • Carraro, F., T.D. Kimbrough, and R.R. Wolfe. Urea kinetics in humans at two levels of exercise intensity. J. Appl. Physiol. 75:1180-1186, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.75 , pp. 1180-1186
    • Carraro, F.1    Kimbrough, T.D.2    Wolfe, R.R.3
  • 18
  • 19
    • 0029017852 scopus 로고
    • Elderly women accommodate to a low protein diet with losses in body cell mass, muscle function, and immune response
    • Castaneda, C., J.M. Charnley, W.J. Evans, and M.S. Crim. Elderly women accommodate to a low protein diet with losses in body cell mass, muscle function, and immune response. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 62:30-39, 1995.
    • (1995) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.62 , pp. 30-39
    • Castaneda, C.1    Charnley, J.M.2    Evans, W.J.3    Crim, M.S.4
  • 20
    • 0342342792 scopus 로고
    • Influence of muscle work on protein metabolism
    • Cathcart, E.P. Influence of muscle work on protein metabolism. Physiol. Rev. 5:225-243, 1925.
    • (1925) Physiol. Rev. , vol.5 , pp. 225-243
    • Cathcart, E.P.1
  • 21
    • 0029841514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary cholesterol on postprandial lipoproteins in three phenotypic groups
    • Clifton, P.M., and P.J. Nestel. Effect of dietary cholesterol on postprandial lipoproteins in three phenotypic groups. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 64:361-367, 1996.
    • (1996) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.64 , pp. 361-367
    • Clifton, P.M.1    Nestel, P.J.2
  • 22
    • 0024373283 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional problems and measures in elite and amateur athletes
    • Di Chen, J., J.F. Wang, K.J. Li, et al. Nutritional problems and measures in elite and amateur athletes. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 49:1084-1089, 1989.
    • (1989) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.49 , pp. 1084-1089
    • Di Chen, J.1    Wang, J.F.2    Li, K.J.3
  • 24
    • 0018189569 scopus 로고
    • Changes in tissue protein levels as a result of exercise
    • Dohm, G.L., F.R. Puente, C.P. Smith, and A. Edge. Changes in tissue protein levels as a result of exercise. Life Sci. 23:845-850, 1978.
    • (1978) Life Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 845-850
    • Dohm, G.L.1    Puente, F.R.2    Smith, C.P.3    Edge, A.4
  • 25
    • 0023856914 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ambient temperature on protein utilization during prolonged exercise
    • Dolny, D.G., and P.W.R. Lemon. Effect of ambient temperature on protein utilization during prolonged exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 64:550-555, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.64 , pp. 550-555
    • Dolny, D.G.1    Lemon, P.W.R.2
  • 27
    • 0029937587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of aging and exercise on nutritional needs of the elderly
    • Evans, W.J. Effects of aging and exercise on nutritional needs of the elderly. Nutr. Rev. 54(1, Part II):S535-S539, 1996.
    • (1996) Nutr. Rev. , vol.54 , Issue.1 PART II
    • Evans, W.J.1
  • 29
    • 0015164778 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid metabolism in exercising man
    • Felig, P., and J. Wahren. Amino acid metabolism in exercising man. J. Clin. Invest. 50:2703-2714, 1971.
    • (1971) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.50 , pp. 2703-2714
    • Felig, P.1    Wahren, J.2
  • 32
    • 0342777725 scopus 로고
    • Milk proteins in the diets of those of intermediate years
    • T.E. Galesloot and B.J. Tinbergen (Eds.). Wageningen, The Netherlands: Pudoc
    • Flynn, A. Milk proteins in the diets of those of intermediate years. In Milk Proteins '84, T.E. Galesloot and B.J. Tinbergen (Eds.). Wageningen, The Netherlands: Pudoc, 1985, pp. 154-157.
    • (1985) Milk Proteins '84 , pp. 154-157
    • Flynn, A.1
  • 33
    • 0024503865 scopus 로고
    • Effect of chronic endurance exercise on retention of dietary protein
    • Friedman, J.E., and P.W.R. Lemon. Effect of chronic endurance exercise on retention of dietary protein. Int. J. Sports Med. 10:118-123, 1989.
    • (1989) Int. J. Sports Med. , vol.10 , pp. 118-123
    • Friedman, J.E.1    Lemon, P.W.R.2
  • 34
    • 0016210814 scopus 로고
    • The influence of muscular activity on the nitrogen balance and on the need of man for proteins
    • Gontzea, I., P. Sutzescu, and D. Dumitrache. The influence of muscular activity on the nitrogen balance and on the need of man for proteins. Nutr. Rep. Int. 10:35-43, 1974.
    • (1974) Nutr. Rep. Int. , vol.10 , pp. 35-43
    • Gontzea, I.1    Sutzescu, P.2    Dumitrache, D.3
  • 35
    • 0016686566 scopus 로고
    • The influence of adaptation of physical effort on nitrogen balance in man
    • Gontzea, I., P. Sutzescu, and S. Dumitrache. The influence of adaptation of physical effort on nitrogen balance in man. Nutr. Rep. Int. 11:231-234, 1975.
    • (1975) Nutr. Rep. Int. , vol.11 , pp. 231-234
    • Gontzea, I.1    Sutzescu, P.2    Dumitrache, S.3
  • 36
    • 0021873090 scopus 로고
    • Effect of reduced energy intake versus increased physical activity on the outcome of nitrogen balance experiments in man
    • Goranzon, H., and E. Forsum. Effect of reduced energy intake versus increased physical activity on the outcome of nitrogen balance experiments in man. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 41:919-928, 1985.
    • (1985) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.41 , pp. 919-928
    • Goranzon, H.1    Forsum, E.2
  • 37
    • 0026586874 scopus 로고
    • Ammonia and amino acid metabolism in human skeletal muscle during exercise
    • Graham, T.E., and D.A. MacLean. Ammonia and amino acid metabolism in human skeletal muscle during exercise. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 70:132-141, 1992.
    • (1992) Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. , vol.70 , pp. 132-141
    • Graham, T.E.1    MacLean, D.A.2
  • 38
    • 0028837977 scopus 로고
    • Training and muscle ammonia and amino acid metabolism in humans during prolonged exercise
    • Graham, T.E., L.P. Turcotte, B. Kiens, and E.A. Richter. Training and muscle ammonia and amino acid metabolism in humans during prolonged exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 78:725-735, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.78 , pp. 725-735
    • Graham, T.E.1    Turcotte, L.P.2    Kiens, B.3    Richter, E.A.4
  • 39
    • 0017181004 scopus 로고
    • Serum urea and amino nitrogen changes with exercise duration
    • Haralambie, G., and A. Berg. Serum urea and amino nitrogen changes with exercise duration. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 36:39-48, 1976.
    • (1976) Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.36 , pp. 39-48
    • Haralambie, G.1    Berg, A.2
  • 40
    • 0014824538 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ingestion of disproportionate amounts of amino acids
    • Harper, A.E., N.J. Benevenga, and R.M. Wohleuter. Effects of ingestion of disproportionate amounts of amino acids. Physiol. Rev. 50:428-557, 1970.
    • (1970) Physiol. Rev. , vol.50 , pp. 428-557
    • Harper, A.E.1    Benevenga, N.J.2    Wohleuter, R.M.3
  • 42
    • 4243553406 scopus 로고
    • Effect of endurance training on leucine oxidation in perfused rat skeletal muscle
    • Hood, D.A., and R.L. Terjung. Effect of endurance training on leucine oxidation in perfused rat skeletal muscle. Am. J. Physiol. 253:E648-656, 1987.
    • (1987) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.253
    • Hood, D.A.1    Terjung, R.L.2
  • 43
    • 0025104542 scopus 로고
    • Changes in protein nutritional status of adolescent wrestlers
    • Horswill, C.A., S.H. Park, and J.N. Roemmich. Changes in protein nutritional status of adolescent wrestlers. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 22:599-604, 1990.
    • (1990) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.22 , pp. 599-604
    • Horswill, C.A.1    Park, S.H.2    Roemmich, J.N.3
  • 44
    • 0023909055 scopus 로고
    • Muscle glycogen synthesis after exercise: Effect of time of carbohydrate ingestion
    • Ivy, J.L., A.L. Katz, C.L. Culter, W.M. Sherman, and E.F. Coyle. Muscle glycogen synthesis after exercise: Effect of time of carbohydrate ingestion. J. Appl. Physiol. 64:1480-1485, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.64 , pp. 1480-1485
    • Ivy, J.L.1    Katz, A.L.2    Culter, C.L.3    Sherman, W.M.4    Coyle, E.F.5
  • 45
    • 0019180959 scopus 로고
    • Effect of exercise on liver protein loss and lysosomal enzyme levels in fed and fasted rats
    • Kasperek, G.J., G.L. Dohm, E.B. Tapscott, and T. Powell. Effect of exercise on liver protein loss and lysosomal enzyme levels in fed and fasted rats. Proc. Soc. Biol. Med. 164:430-434, 1980.
    • (1980) Proc. Soc. Biol. Med. , vol.164 , pp. 430-434
    • Kasperek, G.J.1    Dohm, G.L.2    Tapscott, E.B.3    Powell, T.4
  • 46
    • 0023218941 scopus 로고
    • Effect of exercise intensity and starvation on the activation of branched-chain keto acid dehydrogenase by exercise
    • Kasperek, G.J., and R.D. Snider. Effect of exercise intensity and starvation on the activation of branched-chain keto acid dehydrogenase by exercise. Am. J. Physiol. 252:E33-E37, 1987.
    • (1987) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.252
    • Kasperek, G.J.1    Snider, R.D.2
  • 48
    • 0023121463 scopus 로고
    • Menstrual cycle and exercise effects on protein catabolism
    • Lament, L.S., P.W.R. Lemon, and B.C. Bruot. Menstrual cycle and exercise effects on protein catabolism. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 19:106-110, 1987.
    • (1987) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.19 , pp. 106-110
    • Lament, L.S.1    Lemon, P.W.R.2    Bruot, B.C.3
  • 49
    • 0002711987 scopus 로고
    • Study of energy expenditure and protein needs of top weight lifters
    • J. Parizkova and V.A. Rogozkin (Eds.). Baltimore: University Park Press
    • Laritcheva, K.A., N.I. Yalavaya, V.I. Shubin, and P.V. Smornov. Study of energy expenditure and protein needs of top weight lifters. In Nutrition, Physical Fitness and Health, J. Parizkova and V.A. Rogozkin (Eds.). Baltimore: University Park Press, 1978, pp. 155-163.
    • (1978) Nutrition, Physical Fitness and Health , pp. 155-163
    • Laritcheva, K.A.1    Yalavaya, N.I.2    Shubin, V.I.3    Smornov, P.V.4
  • 50
    • 0002645182 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid metabolism during exercise
    • I. Wolinsky and J.F. Hickson (Eds.). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
    • Layman, D.K., G.L. Paul, and M.H. Olken. Amino acid metabolism during exercise. In Nutrition in Exercise and Sport (2nd ed.), I. Wolinsky and J.F. Hickson (Eds.). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1994, pp. 123-137.
    • (1994) Nutrition in Exercise and Sport (2nd Ed.) , pp. 123-137
    • Layman, D.K.1    Paul, G.L.2    Olken, M.H.3
  • 51
    • 0031026325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a high or low fat diet on cardiovascular risk factors in male and female runners
    • Leddy, J., P. Horvath, J. Rowland, and D. Pendergast. Effect of a high or low fat diet on cardiovascular risk factors in male and female runners. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 29:17-25, 1997.
    • (1997) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.29 , pp. 17-25
    • Leddy, J.1    Horvath, P.2    Rowland, J.3    Pendergast, D.4
  • 52
    • 0029016028 scopus 로고
    • Do athletes need more dietary protein and amino acids?
    • Lemon, P.W.R. Do athletes need more dietary protein and amino acids? Int. J. Sport Nutr. 5(Suppl):S39-S61, 1995.
    • (1995) Int. J. Sport Nutr. , vol.5 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Lemon, P.W.R.1
  • 53
    • 0346371311 scopus 로고
    • Effect of intense prolonged running on protein catabolism
    • H.G. Knuttgen, J.A. Vogel, and J. Poortmans (Eds.), Champaign: Human Kinetics
    • Lemon, P.W.R., D.G. Dolny, and B.A.Sherman. Effect of intense prolonged running on protein catabolism. In Biochemistry of Exercise, H.G. Knuttgen, J.A. Vogel, and J. Poortmans (Eds.), Champaign: Human Kinetics, 1983, pp. 367-372.
    • (1983) Biochemistry of Exercise , pp. 367-372
    • Lemon, P.W.R.1    Dolny, D.G.2    Sherman, B.A.3
  • 54
    • 0018853956 scopus 로고
    • Effect of initial muscle glycogen levels on protein catabolism during exercise
    • Lemon, P.W.R., and J.P. Mullin. Effect of initial muscle glycogen levels on protein catabolism during exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 48:624-629, 1980.
    • (1980) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.48 , pp. 624-629
    • Lemon, P.W.R.1    Mullin, J.P.2
  • 55
    • 0019863004 scopus 로고
    • Effects of exercise on protein and amino acid metabolism
    • Lemon, P.W.R., and F.J. Nagle. Effects of exercise on protein and amino acid metabolism. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 13:141-149, 1981.
    • (1981) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.13 , pp. 141-149
    • Lemon, P.W.R.1    Nagle, F.J.2
  • 56
    • 0019915035 scopus 로고
    • In vivo leucine oxidation at rest and during two intensities of exercise
    • Lemon, P.W.R., F.J. Nagle, J.P. Mullin, and N.J. Benevenga. In vivo leucine oxidation at rest and during two intensities of exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 53:947-954, 1982.
    • (1982) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.53 , pp. 947-954
    • Lemon, P.W.R.1    Nagle, F.J.2    Mullin, J.P.3    Benevenga, N.J.4
  • 57
    • 0026722257 scopus 로고
    • Protein requirements and muscle mass/strength changes during intensive training in novice bodybuilders
    • Lemon, P.W.R., M.A. Tarnopolsky, J.D. MacDougall, and S.A. Atkinson. Protein requirements and muscle mass/strength changes during intensive training in novice bodybuilders. J. Appl. Physiol. 73:767-775, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.73 , pp. 767-775
    • Lemon, P.W.R.1    Tarnopolsky, M.A.2    MacDougall, J.D.3    Atkinson, S.A.4
  • 59
    • 0025905288 scopus 로고
    • Plasma and muscle amino acid and ammonia responses during prolonged exercise in humans
    • Maclean, D.A., L.L. Spriet, E. Hultman, and T.E. Graham. Plasma and muscle amino acid and ammonia responses during prolonged exercise in humans. J. Appl. Physiol. 70:2095-2103, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.70 , pp. 2095-2103
    • Maclean, D.A.1    Spriet, L.L.2    Hultman, E.3    Graham, T.E.4
  • 60
    • 0028310577 scopus 로고
    • Physical growth and biological maturation of young athletes
    • J.O. Holloszy (Ed.). Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins
    • Malina, R.M. Physical growth and biological maturation of young athletes. In Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, J.O. Holloszy (Ed.). Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1994, pp. 389-434.
    • (1994) Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews , pp. 389-434
    • Malina, R.M.1
  • 61
    • 0023256652 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of cholesterol homeostasis in man. Response to changes in dietary fat quality and cholesterol quantity
    • McNamara, D.J., P. Kolb, T.S. Parker, H. Batwin, P. Samuel, C.D. Brown, and E.H. Ahrens. Heterogeneity of cholesterol homeostasis in man. Response to changes in dietary fat quality and cholesterol quantity. J. Clin. Invest. 79:1729-1739, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.79 , pp. 1729-1739
    • McNamara, D.J.1    Kolb, P.2    Parker, T.S.3    Batwin, H.4    Samuel, P.5    Brown, C.D.6    Ahrens, E.H.7
  • 62
    • 0026533091 scopus 로고
    • Body composition in elderly men: Effect of dietary modification during strength training
    • Meredith, C.N., W.R. Frontera, K.P. O'Reilly, and W.J. Evans. Body composition in elderly men: Effect of dietary modification during strength training. J. Am. Geriat. Soc. 40:155-162, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Am. Geriat. Soc. , vol.40 , pp. 155-162
    • Meredith, C.N.1    Frontera, W.R.2    O'Reilly, K.P.3    Evans, W.J.4
  • 63
    • 0024319271 scopus 로고
    • Dietary protein requirements and protein metabolism in endurance-trained men
    • Meredith, C.N., M.J. Zackin, W.R. Frontera, and W.J. Evans. Dietary protein requirements and protein metabolism in endurance-trained men. J. Appl. Physiol. 66:2850-2856, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.66 , pp. 2850-2856
    • Meredith, C.N.1    Zackin, M.J.2    Frontera, W.R.3    Evans, W.J.4
  • 64
    • 0000199588 scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate and fat as factors in protein utilization and metabolism
    • Munro, H.N. Carbohydrate and fat as factors in protein utilization and metabolism. Physiol. Rev. 31:449-488, 1951.
    • (1951) Physiol. Rev. , vol.31 , pp. 449-488
    • Munro, H.N.1
  • 66
    • 0007926228 scopus 로고
    • Special needs children and adolescents in sport
    • L. Burke and V. Deakin (Eds.). Roseville, Australia: McGraw-Hill
    • O'Conner, H. Special needs children and adolescents in sport. In Clinical Sports Nutrition, L. Burke and V. Deakin (Eds.). Roseville, Australia: McGraw-Hill, 1994, pp. 390-448.
    • (1994) Clinical Sports Nutrition , pp. 390-448
    • O'Conner, H.1
  • 67
    • 0027495895 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in leucine kinetics and nitrogen balance in endurance athletes
    • Phillips, S.M., S.A. Atkinson, M.A. Tarnopolsky, and J.D. MacDougall. Gender differences in leucine kinetics and nitrogen balance in endurance athletes. J. Appl. Physiol. 75:2134-2141, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.75 , pp. 2134-2141
    • Phillips, S.M.1    Atkinson, S.A.2    Tarnopolsky, M.A.3    MacDougall, J.D.4
  • 68
    • 0030822785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed muscle protein synthesis and breakdown after resistance exercise in humans
    • Phillips, S.M., K.D. Tipton, A. Aarsland, S.E. Wolfe, and R.R. Wolfe. Mixed muscle protein synthesis and breakdown after resistance exercise in humans. Am. J. Physiol. 273:E99-E107, 1997.
    • (1997) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.273
    • Phillips, S.M.1    Tipton, K.D.2    Aarsland, A.3    Wolfe, S.E.4    Wolfe, R.R.5
  • 69
    • 0344499490 scopus 로고
    • Recent progress in continuous flow isotope ratio mass spectrometry
    • Preston, T., and A. Barrie. Recent progress in continuous flow isotope ratio mass spectrometry. Am. Lab. 12:32H-32L, 1991.
    • (1991) Am. Lab. , vol.12
    • Preston, T.1    Barrie, A.2
  • 70
    • 0342777733 scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and protein metabolism
    • C. Bouchard, R.J. Shephard, and T. Stephens (Eds.). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics
    • Rennie M.J., J.L. Bowtell, and D.J. Millward. Physical activity and protein metabolism. In Physical Activity, Fitness, and Health, C. Bouchard, R.J. Shephard, and T. Stephens (Eds.). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 1994, pp. 432-450.
    • (1994) Physical Activity, Fitness, and Health , pp. 432-450
    • Rennie, M.J.1    Bowtell, J.L.2    Millward, D.J.3
  • 72
    • 0016286812 scopus 로고
    • The formation of glutamine and alanine in skeletal muscle
    • Ruderman, N.B., and M. Berger. The formation of glutamine and alanine in skeletal muscle. J. Biol. Chem. 249:5500-5506, 1974.
    • (1974) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.249 , pp. 5500-5506
    • Ruderman, N.B.1    Berger, M.2
  • 73
    • 0017227340 scopus 로고
    • The metabolic events of starvation
    • Saudek, C.D., and P. Felig. The metabolic events of starvation. Am. J. Med. 60:117-126, 1976.
    • (1976) Am. J. Med. , vol.60 , pp. 117-126
    • Saudek, C.D.1    Felig, P.2
  • 74
    • 0026125012 scopus 로고
    • Precontest strategies of a male bodybuilder
    • Steen, S.N. Precontest strategies of a male bodybuilder. Inter.J.SportsNutr. 1:69-78, 1991.
    • (1991) Inter.J.SportsNutr. , vol.1 , pp. 69-78
    • Steen, S.N.1
  • 79
    • 0023945576 scopus 로고
    • Influence of protein intake and training status on nitrogen balance and lean body mass
    • Tarnopolsky, M.A., J.D. MacDougall, and S.A. Atkinson. Influence of protein intake and training status on nitrogen balance and lean body mass. J. Appl. Physiol. 64:187-193, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.64 , pp. 187-193
    • Tarnopolsky, M.A.1    MacDougall, J.D.2    Atkinson, S.A.3
  • 80
    • 0026045940 scopus 로고
    • Eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome
    • Tenman, A.J., and B. Hainline. Eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome. Physician Sportsmed. 19(2):81-86, 1991.
    • (1991) Physician Sportsmed. , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 81-86
    • Tenman, A.J.1    Hainline, B.2
  • 81
    • 0347767113 scopus 로고
    • Acute and longterm metabolic changes consequent to heavy-resistance exercise
    • M. Hebbelinck and R.J. Shephard (Eds.). Basel, Switzerland: Karger
    • Tesch, P.A. Acute and longterm metabolic changes consequent to heavy-resistance exercise. In Medicine and Sports Science (Vol. 26), M. Hebbelinck and R.J. Shephard (Eds.). Basel, Switzerland: Karger, 1987, pp. 67-89.
    • (1987) Medicine and Sports Science , vol.26 , pp. 67-89
    • Tesch, P.A.1
  • 82
    • 0003673876 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: National Academy Press
    • U.S. Food and Nutrition Board. Recommended Dietary Allowances. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1989.
    • (1989) Recommended Dietary Allowances
  • 83
    • 0024412050 scopus 로고
    • Nationwide survey on nutritional habits in elite athletes: Part I. Energy, carbohydrate, protein, and fat intake
    • van Erp-Baart, A.J.M., W.H.M. Saris, R.A. Binkhorst, et al. Nationwide survey on nutritional habits in elite athletes: Part I. Energy, carbohydrate, protein, and fat intake. Int. J. Sports Med. 10(Suppl. 1):S3-S10, 1989.
    • (1989) Int. J. Sports Med. , vol.10 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Van Erp-Baart, A.J.M.1    Saris, W.H.M.2    Binkhorst, R.A.3
  • 86
    • 0023718475 scopus 로고
    • Macronutrient content of a hypoenergy diet affects nitrogen retention and muscle function in weight lifters
    • Walberg, J.L., M.K. Leidy, D.J. Sturgill, D.E. Hinkle, S.J. Richey, and D.R. Sebolt. Macronutrient content of a hypoenergy diet affects nitrogen retention and muscle function in weight lifters. Int. J. Sport Nutr. 9:261-266, 1988.
    • (1988) Int. J. Sport Nutr. , vol.9 , pp. 261-266
    • Walberg, J.L.1    Leidy, M.K.2    Sturgill, D.J.3    Hinkle, D.E.4    Richey, S.J.5    Sebolt, D.R.6
  • 87
    • 0019528489 scopus 로고
    • 14C] glucose, -alanine, -leucine oxidation in rats at rest and during two intensities of running
    • 14C] glucose, -alanine, -leucine oxidation in rats at rest and during two intensities of running. Am. J. Physiol. 240:E155-E165, 1981.
    • (1981) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.240
    • White, T.P.1    Brooks, G.A.2
  • 89
    • 0028309915 scopus 로고
    • Maternal exercise, fetal well-being and pregnancy outcome
    • J.O. Holloszy (Ed.). Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins
    • Wolfe, L.A, I.K.M. Brenner, and M.F. Mottola. Maternal exercise, fetal well-being and pregnancy outcome. In Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, J.O. Holloszy (Ed.). Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1994, pp. 145-194.
    • (1994) Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews , pp. 145-194
    • Wolfe, L.A.1    Brenner, I.K.M.2    Mottola, M.F.3
  • 91
    • 0021330393 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic determination of amino acid-urea interactions in humans
    • Wolfe, R.R., M.H. Wolfe, E.R. Nadel, and J.H.F. Shaw. Isotopic determination of amino acid-urea interactions in humans, J. Appl. Physiol. 56:221-229, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.56 , pp. 221-229
    • Wolfe, R.R.1    Wolfe, M.H.2    Nadel, E.R.3    Shaw, J.H.F.4
  • 92
    • 0027202154 scopus 로고
    • Acute effect of resistance exercise on muscle protein synthesis rate in young and elderly men and women
    • Yarasheski, K.E., J.J. Zachwieja, and D.M. Bier. Acute effect of resistance exercise on muscle protein synthesis rate in young and elderly men and women. Am. J. Physiol. 265:E210-E214, 1993.
    • (1993) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.265
    • Yarasheski, K.E.1    Zachwieja, J.J.2    Bier, D.M.3
  • 93
    • 0023097592 scopus 로고
    • Effect of amino acid supplementation to low protein diet on brain and plasma levels of tryptophan and brain 5-hydroxyinodoles in rats
    • Yokogoshi, H., T. Iwata, K. Ishida, and A. Yoshida. Effect of amino acid supplementation to low protein diet on brain and plasma levels of tryptophan and brain 5-hydroxyinodoles in rats. J. Nutr. 117:42-47, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Nutr. , vol.117 , pp. 42-47
    • Yokogoshi, H.1    Iwata, T.2    Ishida, K.3    Yoshida, A.4
  • 94
    • 0024379317 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical basis for increasing current estimates of the amino acid requirements in adult man with experimental support
    • Young, V.R., D.M. Bier, and P.L. Pellet. A theoretical basis for increasing current estimates of the amino acid requirements in adult man with experimental support. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 50:80-92, 1989.
    • (1989) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.50 , pp. 80-92
    • Young, V.R.1    Bier, D.M.2    Pellet, P.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.