Glycogen depletion patterns in trained rats adapted to a high-fat or high-carbohydrate diet

International Journal of Sports Medicine

Volumn 19, Issue 6, 1998, Pages 419-424

  Nakamura, M ^a   Brown, J ^a   Miller, W C ^b,c  

^a INDIANA UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^c GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Diet composition; Dietary carbohydrate; Dietary fat; Endurance exercise; Glycogen depletion; Substrate utilization

Indexed keywords

GLYCOGEN;

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; CARBOHYDRATE DIET; CONTROLLED STUDY; GLYCOGEN MUSCLE LEVEL; LIPID DIET; MUSCLE; NONHUMAN; RAT; SOLEUS MUSCLE; TREADMILL;

ADAPTATION, PHYSIOLOGICAL; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ANIMALS; DIETARY CARBOHYDRATES; DIETARY FATS; GLYCOGEN; MALE; MUSCLE, SKELETAL; PHYSICAL CONDITIONING, ANIMAL; PHYSICAL ENDURANCE; RATS; RATS, SPRAGUE-DAWLEY; REST; RUNNING; TIME FACTORS;

EID: 0031666077     PISSN: 01724622     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-971939     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Armstrong RB, Saubert IV CW, Sembrowich WL, Shepherd RE, Gollnick PD. Glycogen depletion in rat skeletal muscle fibers at different intensities and durations of exercise. Pflügers Arch 1974; 352: 243-56
2. Baldwin KM, Reitman JS, Terjung RL, Winder WW, Holloszy JO. Substrate depletion in different types of muscles and liver during prolonged running. Am J Physiol 1973; 225: 1045-50
3. Bedford TG, Tipton CM, Wilson NC, Opplider RA, Gisolfi CV. Maximum oxygen consumption of rats and its changes with various experimental procedures. J Appl Physiol 1979; 47: 1278-83
4. Bergström J, Hermansen L, Hultman E, Saltin B. Diet, muscle glycogen, and physical performance. Acta Physiol Scand 1967; 71: 140-50
5. Brooks GA, White TA. Determination of metabolic and heart rate responses of rats to treadmill exercise. J Appl Physiol 1978; 45: 1009-15
6. Clark JH, Conlee RK. Muscle and liver glycogen content: diurnal variation and endurance. J Appl Physiol 1979; 47: 425-8
7. Conlee RK. Muscle glycogen and exercise endurance: a twenty year perspective. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 1987; 15: 1-28
8. Conlee RK, Hammer RL, Winder WW, Bracken ML, Nelson AG, Barnett DW. Glycogen repletion and exercise in rats adapted to a high fat diet. Metabolism 1990; 39: 289-94
9. Costill DL, Coyle E, Dalsky G, Evans W, Fink W, Hoopes D. Effect of elevated plasma FFA and insulin on muscle glycogen use during exercise. J Appl Physiol 1977; 43: 695-9
10. Fisher EC, Evans WJ, Phinney SD, Blackburn GL, Bistrain BR, Young VR. Changes in skeletal muscle metabolism induced by a eucaloric ketogenic diet. In: Knuttgen HG, Vogel JA, Poortmans J, editors. Biochemistry of Exercise, Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics 1983: 497-501
11. Goldfarb PD, Bruno JF, Buckenmeyer PJ. Intensity and duration of exercise effects on skeletal muscle cAMP, phosphorylase, and glycogen. J Appl Physiol 1989; 66: 190-4
12. Gollnick PD, Armstrong RB, Saubert IV CW, Sembrowich WL, Shepherd RE, Saltin B. Glycogen depletion patterns in human skeletal muscle fibers during prolonged work. Pflügers Arch 1973; 344: 1-12
13. Gollnick PD, Armstrong RB, Sembrowich WL, Shepherd RE, Saltin B. Glycogen depletion pattern in human skeletal muscle fibers after heavy exercise. J Appl Physiol 1973; 34: 615-8
14. Gollnick PD, King DW. Effect of exercise training on mitochondria of rat skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol 1969; 216: 1502-9
15. Gollnick PD, Piehl K, Saltin B. Selective glycogen depletion pattern in human muscle fibers after exercise of varying intensity and at varying pedalling rates. J Physiol (Lond) 1974; 241: 45-57
16. Hammel EP, Kronfeld DS, Ganjam VK, Dunlop Jr. HL. Metabolic responses to exhaustive exercise in racing and sled dogs fed diets containing medium, low, or zero carbohydrate. Am J Clin Nutr 1977; 30: 409-18
17. Hasid WZ, Abraham S. Chemical procedures for analysis of polysaccharides. Methods Enzymol 1957; 3: 34-6
18. Hermansen L, Hultman E, Saltin B. Muscle glycogen during prolonged severe exercise. Acta Scand Physiol 1967; 71: 129-39
19. Hickson RC, Rennie MJ, Conlee RK, Winder WW, Holloszy JO. Effects of increased plasma fatty acids on glycogen utilization and endurance. J Appl Physiol 1977; 43: 829-33
20. Holloszy JO, Oscai LB, Don J, Mole PA. Mitochondrial citric acid cycle and related enzymes: Adaptive responses to exercise. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1970; 40: 1368-73
21. Hultman E. Physiological role of muscle glycogen in man, with special reference to exercise. Circ Res 1967; 20-21, Suppl. 1: 99-111
22. Hultman E, Bergström J. Muscle glycogen synthesis in relation to diet studied in normal subjects. Acta Med Scand 1967; 182: 109-11
23. Kronfeld DS. Diet and the performance of racing sled dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1973; 162: 470-3
24. Kronfeld DS, Hammel EP, Ramberg Jr. CF, Dunlap Jr. HL. Hematological and metabolic responses to training in racing sled dogs fed diets containing medium, low, or zero carbohydrate. Am J Clin Nutr 1977; 30: 419-30
25. Lapachet RAB, Miller WC, Arnall DA. Body fat and exercise endurance in trained rats adapted to a high-fat and/or high-carbohydrate diet. J Appl Physiol 1996; 80: 1173-9
26. Miller WC. The Biochemistry of Exercise and Metabolic Adaptation. Dubuque, IA: Brown and Benchmark 1992: 73-6
27. Miller WC, Bryce GR, Conlee RK. Adaptations to a high-fat diet that increase exercise endurance in male rats. J Appl Physiol 1984; 56: 78-83
28. 2 and endurance in runners. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1994; 26: 81-8
29. Oscai LB, Holloszy JO. Biochemical adaptations in muscle II: Response of mitochondrial adenosine triphosphate, creatine phosphate, and adenylate kinase activities in skeletal muscle to exercise. J Biol Chem 1971; 246: 6968-72
30. 2 during two running intensities in rats. Pflügers Arch 1980; 386: 215-9
31. Phinney SD, Bistrain BR, Evans WJ, Gervino E, Blackburn GL. The human metabolic response to chronic ketosis without caloric restriction: preservation of submaximal exercise capability with reduced carbohydrate oxidation. Metabolism 1983; 32: 769-76
32. Shepherd RE, Gollnick PD. Oxygen uptake of rats at different work intensities. Pflügers Arch 1976; 362: 219-22
33. Simi B, Sempore B, Mayet ME, Favier RJ. Additive effects of training and high-fat diet on energy metabolism during exercise. J Appl Physiol 1991; 71: 197-203
34. Vøllestad NK, Vaage O, Hermansen L. Muscle glycogen depletion patterns in type I and subgroups of type II fibers during prolonged severe exercise in man. Acta Physiol Scand 1984; 122: 433-41
35. Voøllestad NK, Blom PCS. Effect of varying exercise intensity on glycogen depletion in human muscle fibers. Acta Scand Physiol 1985; 125: 395-405