메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 8, 2003, Pages 1387-1399

Emerging evidence for a central epinephrine-innervated α1- adrenergic system that regulates behavioral activation and is impaired in depression

Author keywords

1 adrenoceptors; Depression; Epinephrine; Inactivity; Motor activity

Indexed keywords

ADRENALIN; ALPHA 1 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR; ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; BRAIN DERIVED NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR; GLIAL CELL LINE DERIVED NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE; NEUROTRANSMITTER; POSTSYNAPTIC RECEPTOR;

EID: 0041383902     PISSN: 0893133X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/sj.npp.1300222     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (53)

References (183)
  • 1
    • 0032589406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1B-adrenergic receptor in female rat brain regions involved in stress and neuroendocrine function
    • 1B-adrenergic receptor in female rat brain regions involved in stress and neuroendocrine function. Neurochem Int 35: 383-391.
    • (1999) Neurochem Int , vol.35 , pp. 383-391
    • Acosta-Martinez, M.1    Fiber, J.M.2    Brown, R.D.3    Etgen, A.M.4
  • 2
    • 0015538891 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine and noradrenaline receptor stimulation: Reversal of reserpine-induced suppression of motor activity
    • Anden NE, Strombom U, Svensson TH (1973). Dopamine and noradrenaline receptor stimulation: reversal of reserpine-induced suppression of motor activity. Psychopharmacologia 29: 289-298.
    • (1973) Psychopharmacologia , vol.29 , pp. 289-298
    • Anden, N.E.1    Strombom, U.2    Svensson, T.H.3
  • 4
    • 0027332691 scopus 로고
    • 2-adrenergic receptors in the cerebral cortex of controls and suicide victims
    • 2-adrenergic receptors in the cerebral cortex of controls and suicide victims. Brain Res 630: 271-282.
    • (1993) Brain Res , vol.630 , pp. 271-282
    • Arango, V.1    Ernsberger, P.2    Sved, A.3    Mann, J.4
  • 5
    • 0033004430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • α-1 Noradrenergic receptor stimulation impairs prefrontal cortical cognitive function
    • Arnsten AFT, Mathew R, Ubriani R, Taylor JR, Bao-Ming L (1999). α-1 Noradrenergic receptor stimulation impairs prefrontal cortical cognitive function. Biol Psychiatry 45: 26-31.
    • (1999) Biol Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 26-31
    • Arnsten, A.F.T.1    Mathew, R.2    Ubriani, R.3    Taylor, J.R.4    Bao-Ming, L.5
  • 6
    • 0027075053 scopus 로고
    • Cortisol response to intramuscular desipramine in patients with major depression and normal control subjects: A replication study
    • Asnis GM, Sanderson WC, van Praag HM (1992). Cortisol response to intramuscular desipramine in patients with major depression and normal control subjects: a replication study. Psychiatry Res 44: 237-250.
    • (1992) Psychiatry Res , vol.44 , pp. 237-250
    • Asnis, G.M.1    Sanderson, W.C.2    Van Praag, H.M.3
  • 7
    • 0026522772 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of noradrenergic locus coeruleus neurons by C1 adrenergic cells in the rostral ventral medulla
    • Aston-Jones G, Astier B, Ennis M (1992). Inhibition of noradrenergic locus coeruleus neurons by C1 adrenergic cells in the rostral ventral medulla. Neuroscience 48: 371-381.
    • (1992) Neuroscience , vol.48 , pp. 371-381
    • Aston-Jones, G.1    Astier, B.2    Ennis, M.3
  • 8
    • 0028292799 scopus 로고
    • Locus coeruleus neurons in monkey are selectively activated by attended cues in a vigilance task
    • Aston-Jones G, Rajkowski J, Kubiak P, Alexinsky T (1994). Locus coeruleus neurons in monkey are selectively activated by attended cues in a vigilance task. J Neurosci 14: 4467-4480.
    • (1994) J Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 4467-4480
    • Aston-Jones, G.1    Rajkowski, J.2    Kubiak, P.3    Alexinsky, T.4
  • 9
    • 0020699543 scopus 로고
    • 1-adrenoceptor occupancy and number in rat lumbar spinal cord
    • 1-adrenoceptor occupancy and number in rat lumbar spinal cord. Brain Res 260: 81-90.
    • (1983) Brain Res , vol.260 , pp. 81-90
    • Astrachan, D.1    Davis, M.2    Gallager, D.3
  • 11
    • 0036850641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D-amphetamine fails to increase extracellular dopamine levels in mice lacking alpha 1b-adrenergic receptors: Relationship between functional and nonfunctional dopamine release
    • Auclair A, Cotecchia S, Glowinski J, Tassin JP (2002). D-amphetamine fails to increase extracellular dopamine levels in mice lacking alpha 1b-adrenergic receptors: relationship between functional and nonfunctional dopamine release. J Neurosci 22: 9150-9154.
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 9150-9154
    • Auclair, A.1    Cotecchia, S.2    Glowinski, J.3    Tassin, J.P.4
  • 12
    • 0033031614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-1-adrenergic receptors mediate sensorimotor gating deficits produced by intracerebral dizocilpine administration in rats
    • Bakshi VP, Geyer MA (1999). Alpha-1-adrenergic receptors mediate sensorimotor gating deficits produced by intracerebral dizocilpine administration in rats. Neuroscience 92: 113-121.
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.92 , pp. 113-121
    • Bakshi, V.P.1    Geyer, M.A.2
  • 13
    • 0018853233 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of firing activity of 5-HT neurons in the dorsal raphe by alpha-adrenoceptor antagonists
    • Baraban JM, Aghajanian G (1980). Suppression of firing activity of 5-HT neurons in the dorsal raphe by alpha-adrenoceptor antagonists. Neuropharmacology 19: 355-363.
    • (1980) Neuropharmacology , vol.19 , pp. 355-363
    • Baraban, J.M.1    Aghajanian, G.2
  • 14
    • 0021241269 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid epinephrine concentrations: Discrimination of subtypes of depression and schizophrenia
    • Berger P, King RA, Lemoine C, Mefford I (1984). Cerebrospinal fluid epinephrine concentrations: discrimination of subtypes of depression and schizophrenia. Psychopharmacol Bull 20: 412-415.
    • (1984) Psychopharmacol Bull , vol.20 , pp. 412-415
    • Berger, P.1    King, R.A.2    Lemoine, C.3    Mefford, I.4
  • 15
    • 0034123286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1-adrenoceptor-mediated excitation of substantia nigra pars reticulata neurons
    • 1- adrenoceptor-mediated excitation of substantia nigra pars reticulata neurons. Neuroscience 98: 599-604.
    • (2000) Neuroscience , vol.98 , pp. 599-604
    • Berretta, N.1    Bernardi, G.2    Mercuri, N.B.3
  • 16
    • 0025745211 scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic activation of immediate early genes in rat cerebral cortex
    • Bing G, Filer D, Miller JC, Stone EA (1991). Noradrenergic activation of immediate early genes in rat cerebral cortex. Mol Brain Res 11: 43-46.
    • (1991) Mol Brain Res , vol.11 , pp. 43-46
    • Bing, G.1    Filer, D.2    Miller, J.C.3    Stone, E.A.4
  • 18
    • 33444460743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic stress causes impairment of 1-adrenoceptor-mediated modulation of GABAergic synaptic transmission in the basolateral amygdala
    • Prog #103.10
    • Braga MFM, Hough CJ, Manion S, Li H (2002). Chronic stress causes impairment of 1-adrenoceptor-mediated modulation of GABAergic synaptic transmission in the basolateral amygdala. Abstr Soc Neurosci 28, Prog #103.10.
    • (2002) Abstr Soc Neurosci , vol.28
    • Braga, M.F.M.1    Hough, C.J.2    Manion, S.3    Li, H.4
  • 20
    • 0031889873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress promotes major changes in dopamine receptor densities within the mesoaccumbens and nigrostriatal systems
    • Cabib S, Giardino L, Calza L, Zanni M, Mele A, Puglisi-Allegra S (1998). Stress promotes major changes in dopamine receptor densities within the mesoaccumbens and nigrostriatal systems. Neuroscience 84: 193-200.
    • (1998) Neuroscience , vol.84 , pp. 193-200
    • Cabib, S.1    Giardino, L.2    Calza, L.3    Zanni, M.4    Mele, A.5    Puglisi-Allegra, S.6
  • 21
    • 0029902505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress, depression and the mesolimbic dopamine system
    • Cabib S, Puglisi-Allegra S (1996). Stress, depression and the mesolimbic dopamine system. Psychopharmacology 128: 331-342.
    • (1996) Psychopharmacology , vol.128 , pp. 331-342
    • Cabib, S.1    Puglisi-Allegra, S.2
  • 22
    • 0019163345 scopus 로고
    • Effect of cerebellar lesions on monoamine levels in various brain areas of the cat
    • Cano J, Garcia-Uria J, Machado A, Reinoso-Suarez F (1980). Effect of cerebellar lesions on monoamine levels in various brain areas of the cat. J Neurochem 35: 1446-1448.
    • (1980) J Neurochem , vol.35 , pp. 1446-1448
    • Cano, J.1    Garcia-Uria, J.2    Machado, A.3    Reinoso-Suarez, F.4
  • 24
    • 0025959565 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of alpha-1 and alpha-2 binding sites in the rat locus coeruleus
    • Chamba G, Weissmann D, Rousset C, Renaud B, Pujol JF (1991). Distribution of alpha-1 and alpha-2 binding sites in the rat locus coeruleus. Brain Res Bull 26: 185-193.
    • (1991) Brain Res Bull , vol.26 , pp. 185-193
    • Chamba, G.1    Weissmann, D.2    Rousset, C.3    Renaud, B.4    Pujol, J.F.5
  • 26
    • 0017701099 scopus 로고
    • Hormone responses to methylamphetamine in depression
    • Checkley S, Crammer J (1977). Hormone responses to methylamphetamine in depression. Br J Psychiatry 131: 582-586.
    • (1977) Br J Psychiatry , vol.131 , pp. 582-586
    • Checkley, S.1    Crammer, J.2
  • 27
    • 0029100179 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids attenuate haloperidol-induced catalepsy through adrenal catecholamines
    • Chopde C, Hote M, Mandhane S, Muthal A (1995). Glucocorticoids attenuate haloperidol-induced catalepsy through adrenal catecholamines. J Neural Transm 102: 47-54.
    • (1995) J Neural Transm , vol.102 , pp. 47-54
    • Chopde, C.1    Hote, M.2    Mandhane, S.3    Muthal, A.4
  • 29
    • 0033566981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1-adrenoceptor activation of the nitric oxide-cGMP pathway: Relevance for hormonal facilitation of lordosis behavior
    • 1-adrenoceptor activation of the nitric oxide-cGMP pathway: relevance for hormonal facilitation of lordosis behavior. J Neurosci 19: 7191-7197.
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 7191-7197
    • Chu, H.P.1    Etgen, A.M.2
  • 30
    • 0025862140 scopus 로고
    • Differential role of mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptors in the genesis of desamphetamine-induced sensitization of mesolibmic, α1 adrenergic receptors in the ventral striatum
    • Cools A (1991). Differential role of mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptors in the genesis of desamphetamine-induced sensitization of mesolibmic, α1 adrenergic receptors in the ventral striatum. Neuroscience 43: 419-428.
    • (1991) Neuroscience , vol.43 , pp. 419-428
    • Cools, A.1
  • 31
    • 0036272279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidepressants and neuroplasticity
    • D'Sa C, Duman R (2002). Antidepressants and neuroplasticity. Bipolar Disord 4: 183-194.
    • (2002) Bipolar Disord , vol.4 , pp. 183-194
    • D'Sa, C.1    Duman, R.2
  • 34
    • 0017251091 scopus 로고
    • Contraversive circling behaviour produced by unilateral electrolytic lesions of the ventral noradrenergic bundle mimicking the changes seen with unilateral electrolytic lesions of the locus coeruleus
    • Donaldson IM, Dolphin A, Jenner P, Marsden CD, Pycock C (1976). Contraversive circling behaviour produced by unilateral electrolytic lesions of the ventral noradrenergic bundle mimicking the changes seen with unilateral electrolytic lesions of the locus coeruleus. J Pharm Pharmacol 28: 329-331.
    • (1976) J Pharm Pharmacol , vol.28 , pp. 329-331
    • Donaldson, I.M.1    Dolphin, A.2    Jenner, P.3    Marsden, C.D.4    Pycock, C.5
  • 35
    • 0034667345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroimaging studies of mood disorders
    • Drevets WC (2000). Neuroimaging studies of mood disorders. Biol Psychiatry 48: 813-829.
    • (2000) Biol Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 813-829
    • Drevets, W.C.1
  • 36
    • 0036550282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • α1b-Adrenergic receptors control locomotor and rewarding effects of psychostimulants and opiates
    • Drouin C, Darracq L, Trovero F, Blanc G, Glowinski J, Cotecchia S et al (2002). α1b-Adrenergic receptors control locomotor and rewarding effects of psychostimulants and opiates. J Neurosci 22: 2873-2884.
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 2873-2884
    • Drouin, C.1    Darracq, L.2    Trovero, F.3    Blanc, G.4    Glowinski, J.5    Cotecchia, S.6
  • 37
    • 0025289529 scopus 로고
    • Antidepressant-like activity of the melatonin receptor antagonist, luzindole(N-0774), in the mouse behavioral despair test
    • Dubocovich ML, Mogilnicka E, Areso PM (1990). Antidepressant-like activity of the melatonin receptor antagonist, luzindole(N-0774), in the mouse behavioral despair test. Eur J Pharmacol 182: 313-325.
    • (1990) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.182 , pp. 313-325
    • Dubocovich, M.L.1    Mogilnicka, E.2    Areso, P.M.3
  • 39
    • 0033232499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural plasticity to stress and antidepressant treatment
    • Duman RS, Malberg J, Thome J (1999). Neural plasticity to stress and antidepressant treatment. Biol Psychiatry 46: 1181-1191.
    • (1999) Biol Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 1181-1191
    • Duman, R.S.1    Malberg, J.2    Thome, J.3
  • 40
    • 0022391354 scopus 로고
    • Effect of imipramine and adrenocorticotropin administration on the rat brain norepinephrine-coupled cyclic nucleotide generating system: Alterations in alpha and beta adrenergic component
    • Duman RS, Strada SJ, Enna SJ (1985). Effect of imipramine and adrenocorticotropin administration on the rat brain norepinephrine-coupled cyclic nucleotide generating system: alterations in alpha and beta adrenergic component. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 234: 409-414.
    • (1985) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.234 , pp. 409-414
    • Duman, R.S.1    Strada, S.J.2    Enna, S.J.3
  • 42
    • 0019490763 scopus 로고
    • Effect of adrenaline synthesis inhibition on brain noradrenaline neurons in locus coeruleus
    • Engberg G, Elam M, Svensson T (1981). Effect of adrenaline synthesis inhibition on brain noradrenaline neurons in locus coeruleus. Brain Res 223: 49-58.
    • (1981) Brain Res , vol.223 , pp. 49-58
    • Engberg, G.1    Elam, M.2    Svensson, T.3
  • 43
    • 0025144629 scopus 로고
    • 2)-adrenoreceptor agonists in combination with the dopamine D2 agonist quinpirole produce locomotor stimulation in dopamine-depleted mice
    • 2)-adrenoreceptor agonists in combination with the dopamine D2 agonist quinpirole produce locomotor stimulation in dopamine-depleted mice. Pharmacol Toxicol 67: 123-131.
    • (1990) Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.67 , pp. 123-131
    • Eshel, G.1    Ross, S.B.2    Kelder, D.3    Edis, L.E.4    Jackson, D.M.5
  • 44
    • 0035095252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenergic hyperactivity and metanephrine excess in the nucleus accumbens after prefrontocortical dopamine depletion
    • Espejo EF, Miñano J (2001). Adrenergic hyperactivity and metanephrine excess in the nucleus accumbens after prefrontocortical dopamine depletion. J Neurophysiol 85: 1270-1274.
    • (2001) J Neurophysiol , vol.85 , pp. 1270-1274
    • Espejo, E.F.1    Miñano, J.2
  • 45
    • 0031574307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modafinil: An antinarcoleptic drug with a different neurochemical profile to D-amphetamine and dopamine uptake blockers
    • Ferraro L, Antonelli T, O'Connor WT, Tanganelli S, Rambert FA, Fuxe K (1997). Modafinil: an antinarcoleptic drug with a different neurochemical profile to D-amphetamine and dopamine uptake blockers. Biol Psychiatry 42: 1181-1183.
    • (1997) Biol Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 1181-1183
    • Ferraro, L.1    Antonelli, T.2    O'Connor, W.T.3    Tanganelli, S.4    Rambert, F.A.5    Fuxe, K.6
  • 46
    • 0033232494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of norepinephrine in mediating stress hormone regulation of long-term memory storage: A critical involvement of the amygdala
    • Ferry B, Roozendaal B, McGaugh JL (1999). Role of norepinephrine in mediating stress hormone regulation of long-term memory storage: a critical involvement of the amygdala. Biol Psychiatry 46: 1140-1152.
    • (1999) Biol Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 1140-1152
    • Ferry, B.1    Roozendaal, B.2    McGaugh, J.L.3
  • 47
    • 0031889836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1-adrenoreceptor activities in cultured hypothalamic slices leading to opposite noradrenaline effect on corticotropin-releasing hormone release
    • 1-adrenoreceptor activities in cultured hypothalamic slices leading to opposite noradrenaline effect on corticotropin-releasing hormone release. J Neurochem 70: 1199-1209.
    • (1998) J Neurochem , vol.70 , pp. 1199-1209
    • Feuvrier, E.1    Aubert, M.2    Mauss, A.L.3    Alonso, G.4    Gaillet, S.5    Malaval, F.6
  • 48
    • 0033991319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Administration of a cAMP phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor enhances antidepressant-induction of BDNF mRNA in rat hippocampus
    • Fujimaki K, Morinobu S, Duman R (2000). Administration of a cAMP phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor enhances antidepressant-induction of BDNF mRNA in rat hippocampus. Neuropsychopharmacology 22: 42-51.
    • (2000) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.22 , pp. 42-51
    • Fujimaki, K.1    Morinobu, S.2    Duman, R.3
  • 49
    • 0020008399 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of brain epinephrine neurons
    • Fuller R (1982). Pharmacology of brain epinephrine neurons. Ann Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 22: 31-55.
    • (1982) Ann Rev Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.22 , pp. 31-55
    • Fuller, R.1
  • 50
    • 0025334081 scopus 로고
    • Calmodulin involvement in stress- and corticosterone-induced down-regulation of cyclic AMP-generating systems in brain
    • Gannon MN, McEwen BS (1990). Calmodulin involvement in stress- and corticosterone-induced down-regulation of cyclic AMP-generating systems in brain. J Neurochem 55: 276-284.
    • (1990) J Neurochem , vol.55 , pp. 276-284
    • Gannon, M.N.1    McEwen, B.S.2
  • 52
    • 0015327715 scopus 로고
    • Effect of intraventricular infusion of dopamine and norepinephrine on motor activity
    • Geyer MA, Segal DS, Mandell AJ (1972). Effect of intraventricular infusion of dopamine and norepinephrine on motor activity. Physiol Behav 8: 653-658.
    • (1972) Physiol Behav , vol.8 , pp. 653-658
    • Geyer, M.A.1    Segal, D.S.2    Mandell, A.J.3
  • 53
    • 0031593976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 receptors interactions in the prefrontal cortex: Implications for the modality of action of different types of neuroleptics
    • 2 receptors interactions in the prefrontal cortex: implications for the modality of action of different types of neuroleptics. Synapse 30: 362-370.
    • (1998) Synapse , vol.30 , pp. 362-370
    • Gioanni, Y.1    Thierry, A.M.2    Glowinski, J.3    Tassin, J.P.4
  • 54
    • 33444478679 scopus 로고
    • Adrenaline and noradrenaline in psychiatric disorders
    • Perris C, Struwe G, Jansson B (eds). Elsevier: Copenhagen
    • Gjerris A, Jensen EW, Christensen NJ, Rafaelsen OJ (1981). Adrenaline and noradrenaline in psychiatric disorders. In: Perris C, Struwe G, Jansson B (eds) Biological Psychiatry. Elsevier: Copenhagen. pp 565-568.
    • (1981) Biological Psychiatry , pp. 565-568
    • Gjerris, A.1    Jensen, E.W.2    Christensen, N.J.3    Rafaelsen, O.J.4
  • 55
    • 0027161192 scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic modulation of midbrain dopamine cell firing elicited by stimulation of the locus coeruleus in the rat
    • Grenhoff J, Nisell M, Ferre S, Aston-Jones G, Svensson TH (1993). Noradrenergic modulation of midbrain dopamine cell firing elicited by stimulation of the locus coeruleus in the rat. J Neural Transm 93: 11-25.
    • (1993) J Neural Transm , vol.93 , pp. 11-25
    • Grenhoff, J.1    Nisell, M.2    Ferre, S.3    Aston-Jones, G.4    Svensson, T.H.5
  • 56
    • 0028982998 scopus 로고
    • 1-Adrenergic effects on dopamine neurons recorded intracellularly in the rat midbrain slice
    • 1-Adrenergic effects on dopamine neurons recorded intracellularly in the rat midbrain slice. Eur J Neurosci 7: 1707-1713.
    • (1995) Eur J Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 1707-1713
    • Grenhoff, J.1    North, R.A.2    Johnson, S.W.3
  • 57
    • 0024999832 scopus 로고
    • Autoradiographic analysis of α1-noradrenergic receptors in the human brain postmortem
    • Gross-Isseroff R, Dillon KA, Fieldust SJ, Biegon A (1990). Autoradiographic analysis of α1-noradrenergic receptors in the human brain postmortem. Arch Gen Psychiatry 47: 1049-1053.
    • (1990) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 1049-1053
    • Gross-Isseroff, R.1    Dillon, K.A.2    Fieldust, S.J.3    Biegon, A.4
  • 58
    • 0022468251 scopus 로고
    • Alterations of amphetamine elicited perseveration and locomotor excitation following acute and repeated stressor application
    • Hahn B, Zacharko R, Anisman H (1986). Alterations of amphetamine elicited perseveration and locomotor excitation following acute and repeated stressor application. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 25: 29-33.
    • (1986) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.25 , pp. 29-33
    • Hahn, B.1    Zacharko, R.2    Anisman, H.3
  • 59
    • 0035691024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression as a spreading adjustment disorder of monoaminergic neurons: A case for primary implication of the locus coeruleus
    • Harro J, Oreland L (2001). Depression as a spreading adjustment disorder of monoaminergic neurons: a case for primary implication of the locus coeruleus. Brain Res Rev 38: 79-128.
    • (2001) Brain Res Rev , vol.38 , pp. 79-128
    • Harro, J.1    Oreland, L.2
  • 60
    • 0016800657 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the self-stimulation behavior by intraventricular injection of epinephrine, norepinephrine, isoproterenol and dopamine
    • Hasegawa K (1975). Changes in the self-stimulation behavior by intraventricular injection of epinephrine, norepinephrine, isoproterenol and dopamine. Jpn J Pharmacol 25: 616-619.
    • (1975) Jpn J Pharmacol , vol.25 , pp. 616-619
    • Hasegawa, K.1
  • 61
    • 0021718338 scopus 로고
    • 1-adrenoceptor function. Effects of acute and repeated administration of antidepressant drugs and electroconvulsive shock
    • 1-adrenoceptor function. Effects of acute and repeated administration of antidepressant drugs and electroconvulsive shock. Neuropharmacology 23: 1241-1251.
    • (1984) Neuropharmacology , vol.23 , pp. 1241-1251
    • Heal, D.J.1
  • 62
    • 0021714674 scopus 로고
    • Repeated stress increases locomotor response to amphetamine
    • Herman JP, Stinus L, LeMoal M (1984). Repeated stress increases locomotor response to amphetamine. Psychopharmacology 84: 431-435.
    • (1984) Psychopharmacology , vol.84 , pp. 431-435
    • Herman, J.P.1    Stinus, L.2    LeMoal, M.3
  • 64
    • 0000800973 scopus 로고
    • Central catecholamine neurons as revealed by immunohistochemistry with special reference to adrenaline neurons
    • Bjorklund A, Hokfelt T (eds). Elsevier: New York
    • Hokfelt T, Johansson O, Goldstein M (1984). Central catecholamine neurons as revealed by immunohistochemistry with special reference to adrenaline neurons. In: Bjorklund A, Hokfelt T (eds) Handbook of Chemical Neuroanatomy. Elsevier: New York. pp 157-276.
    • (1984) Handbook of Chemical Neuroanatomy , pp. 157-276
    • Hokfelt, T.1    Johansson, O.2    Goldstein, M.3
  • 65
    • 0036779332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous self-administration of amphetamine is increased in a rat model of depression
    • Holmes P, Masini C, Primeaux S, Garrett J, Zellner A, Stogner K et al (2002). Intravenous self-administration of amphetamine is increased in a rat model of depression. Synapse 46: 4-10.
    • (2002) Synapse , vol.46 , pp. 4-10
    • Holmes, P.1    Masini, C.2    Primeaux, S.3    Garrett, J.4    Zellner, A.5    Stogner, K.6
  • 66
    • 0037063695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 adrenergic receptor suggests different sleep-wake state activities and roles
    • 2 adrenergic receptor suggests different sleep-wake state activities and roles. Neuroscience 114: 517-521.
    • (2002) Neuroscience , vol.114 , pp. 517-521
    • Hou, Y.1    Manns, I.2    Jones, B.3
  • 67
    • 0025735707 scopus 로고
    • α1-Adrenergic stimulation is coupled to cardiac myocyte hypertrophy
    • Ikeda U, Tsuruya Y, Yaginuma T (1991). α1-Adrenergic stimulation is coupled to cardiac myocyte hypertrophy. Am J Physiol 260: H953-H956.
    • (1991) Am J Physiol , vol.260
    • Ikeda, U.1    Tsuruya, Y.2    Yaginuma, T.3
  • 69
    • 0031080882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of citalopram against the attenuation of the alpha-1-potentiation of cAMP formation in Fischer 344 strain rats
    • Izumi J, Washizuka M, Hayashi-Kuwabara Y, Yoshinaga K, Tanaka Y, Ikeda Y et al (1997a). Protective effect of citalopram against the attenuation of the alpha-1-potentiation of cAMP formation in Fischer 344 strain rats. Behav Brain Res 83: 209-212.
    • (1997) Behav Brain Res , vol.83 , pp. 209-212
    • Izumi, J.1    Washizuka, M.2    Hayashi-Kuwabara, Y.3    Yoshinaga, K.4    Tanaka, Y.5    Ikeda, Y.6
  • 71
    • 0022499507 scopus 로고
    • 1-adrenoceptors which increase cyclic AMP accumulation in rat cerebral cortex
    • 1- adrenoceptors which increase cyclic AMP accumulation in rat cerebral cortex. Eur J Pharmacol 129: 293-305.
    • (1986) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.129 , pp. 293-305
    • Johnson, R.D.1    Minneman, K.P.2
  • 73
    • 0017898286 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase and brain-stimulated reward
    • Katz R, Carroll B (1978). Inhibition of phenylethanolamine-N- methyltransferase and brain-stimulated reward. Psychopharmacology 57: 39-42.
    • (1978) Psychopharmacology , vol.57 , pp. 39-42
    • Katz, R.1    Carroll, B.2
  • 74
    • 0017896033 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of drug-induced motor activity by an inhibitor of phenylethanol-N-methyltransferase
    • Katz R, Carroll B, Leibler L (1978). Enhancement of drug-induced motor activity by an inhibitor of phenylethanol-N-methyltransferase. Neurosci Lett 8: 83-88.
    • (1978) Neurosci Lett , vol.8 , pp. 83-88
    • Katz, R.1    Carroll, B.2    Leibler, L.3
  • 75
    • 0018975715 scopus 로고
    • Potentiation of 1-dopa induced motor activity by an inhibitor of phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase
    • Katz R, Gelbart J, Carroll B (1980). Potentiation of 1-dopa induced motor activity by an inhibitor of phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol 4: 101-105.
    • (1980) Prog Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.4 , pp. 101-105
    • Katz, R.1    Gelbart, J.2    Carroll, B.3
  • 76
    • 0017038653 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral effects of intraseptal injections of adrenergic drugs in rats
    • Kelsey J (1976). Behavioral effects of intraseptal injections of adrenergic drugs in rats. Physiol Psychol 4: 433-438.
    • (1976) Physiol Psychol , vol.4 , pp. 433-438
    • Kelsey, J.1
  • 77
    • 0014995684 scopus 로고
    • Central action of phentolamine administered intraventricularly in the rat
    • Kleinrok Z, Zebrowska-Lupina I (1971). Central action of phentolamine administered intraventricularly in the rat. Psychopharmacology 20: 348-354.
    • (1971) Psychopharmacology , vol.20 , pp. 348-354
    • Kleinrok, Z.1    Zebrowska-Lupina, I.2
  • 79
    • 0036498510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine-induced sickness behaviour: Mechanisms and implications
    • Konsman JP, Parnet P, Dantzer R (2002). Cytokine-induced sickness behaviour: mechanisms and implications. Trends Neurosci 25: 154-159.
    • (2002) Trends Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 154-159
    • Konsman, J.P.1    Parnet, P.2    Dantzer, R.3
  • 80
    • 0018237147 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the existence of two opposite noradrenergic brain systems controlling behavior
    • Kostowski W, Jerlicz M, Bidzinski A, Hauptmann M (1978). Evidence for the existence of two opposite noradrenergic brain systems controlling behavior. Psychopharmacology 59: 311-312.
    • (1978) Psychopharmacology , vol.59 , pp. 311-312
    • Kostowski, W.1    Jerlicz, M.2    Bidzinski, A.3    Hauptmann, M.4
  • 81
    • 0022828721 scopus 로고
    • Effects of receptor blockers (methysergide, propranolol, phentolamine, yohimbine and prazosin) on desipramine-induced pituitary hormone stimulation in humans
    • Laakman G, Wittmann M, Schoen M, Zugan K, Weiss A, Meissner R et al (1986). Effects of receptor blockers (methysergide, propranolol, phentolamine, yohimbine and prazosin) on desipramine-induced pituitary hormone stimulation in humans. Psychoneuroendocrinology 11: 475-489.
    • (1986) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.11 , pp. 475-489
    • Laakman, G.1    Wittmann, M.2    Schoen, M.3    Zugan, K.4    Weiss, A.5    Meissner, R.6
  • 82
    • 0038741337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of local blockade of alpha 1-adrenoceptors in various brain regions on locomotor activity and movement in mice
    • Prog #292.4
    • Lin Y, Stone EA (2001). Effect of local blockade of alpha 1-adrenoceptors in various brain regions on locomotor activity and movement in mice. Abstr Soc Neurosci 27, Prog #292.4.
    • (2001) Abstr Soc Neurosci , vol.27
    • Lin, Y.1    Stone, E.A.2
  • 83
    • 0037727258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antagonist mapping of the mouse brain for alpha-1-adrenoceptors that regulate motor activity
    • Prog #879.8
    • Lin Y, Stone EA, Ahsan R, Quartermain D (2002). Antagonist mapping of the mouse brain for alpha-1-adrenoceptors that regulate motor activity. Abstr Soc Neurosci 28, Prog #879.8.
    • (2002) Abstr Soc Neurosci , vol.28
    • Lin, Y.1    Stone, E.A.2    Ahsan, R.3    Quartermain, D.4
  • 85
    • 0023658844 scopus 로고
    • Adrenoceptors and the pharmacology of affective illness: A unifying theory
    • Lipinski JF, Cohen BM, Zubenko GS, Waternaux C (1987). Adrenoceptors and the pharmacology of affective illness: a unifying theory. Life Sci 40: 1947-1963.
    • (1987) Life Sci , vol.40 , pp. 1947-1963
    • Lipinski, J.F.1    Cohen, B.M.2    Zubenko, G.S.3    Waternaux, C.4
  • 86
    • 0021018996 scopus 로고
    • Adrenoceptor number and function in rat cortex after ethanol and immobilization stress
    • Lynch M, Littelton J, McKernan R, Durcan M, McMillan T, Campbell I (1983). Adrenoceptor number and function in rat cortex after ethanol and immobilization stress. Brain Res 288: 145-149.
    • (1983) Brain Res , vol.288 , pp. 145-149
    • Lynch, M.1    Littelton, J.2    McKernan, R.3    Durcan, M.4    McMillan, T.5    Campbell, I.6
  • 87
    • 0032589306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1-adrenoceptors: Their role in the modulation of attention and memory formation
    • 1-adrenoceptors: their role in the modulation of attention and memory formation. Pharmacol Ther 83: 49-65.
    • (1999) Pharmacol Ther , vol.83 , pp. 49-65
    • MacDonald, E.1    Sirvio, J.2
  • 88
    • 0035337150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to the stressor environment prevents the temporal dissipation of behavioral depression/learned helplessness
    • Maier SF (2001). Exposure to the stressor environment prevents the temporal dissipation of behavioral depression/learned helplessness. Biol Psychiatry 49: 763-773.
    • (2001) Biol Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 763-773
    • Maier, S.F.1
  • 89
    • 0022349342 scopus 로고
    • Antidepressant drugs given repeatedly increase binding to alpha 1-adrenoceptors in the rat cortex
    • Maj J, Klimek V, Nowak G (1985). Antidepressant drugs given repeatedly increase binding to alpha 1-adrenoceptors in the rat cortex. Eur J Pharmacol 119: 113-116.
    • (1985) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.119 , pp. 113-116
    • Maj, J.1    Klimek, V.2    Nowak, G.3
  • 92
    • 0023125980 scopus 로고
    • Congenital dopamine-beta-hydroxylase deficiency. A novel orthostatic syndrome
    • Man in't Veld AJ, Moleman P, Boomsma F, Schalekamp MADH (1987). Congenital dopamine-beta-hydroxylase deficiency. A novel orthostatic syndrome. Lancet 1: 183-187.
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 183-187
    • Man In't Veld, A.J.1    Moleman, P.2    Boomsma, F.3    Schalekamp, M.A.D.H.4
  • 94
    • 0030222087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prazosin inhibits MK-801-induced hyperlocomotion and dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens
    • Mathé JM, Nomikos GG, Hildebrand BE, Hertel P, Svensson TH (1996). Prazosin inhibits MK-801-induced hyperlocomotion and dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens. Eur J Pharmacol 309: 1-11.
    • (1996) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.309 , pp. 1-11
    • Mathé, J.M.1    Nomikos, G.G.2    Hildebrand, B.E.3    Hertel, P.4    Svensson, T.H.5
  • 95
    • 0034667292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of adverse experiences for brain structure and function
    • McEwen BS (2000). Effects of adverse experiences for brain structure and function. Biol Psychiatry 48: 721-731.
    • (2000) Biol Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 721-731
    • McEwen, B.S.1
  • 96
    • 0019154711 scopus 로고
    • The neuropsychology and neuropharmacology of the dorsal ascending noradrenergic bundle - A review
    • McNaughton N, Mason ST (1980). The neuropsychology and neuropharmacology of the dorsal ascending noradrenergic bundle - a review. Prog Neurobiol 14: 157-219.
    • (1980) Prog Neurobiol , vol.14 , pp. 157-219
    • McNaughton, N.1    Mason, S.T.2
  • 97
    • 0023891468 scopus 로고
    • Epinephrine in mammalian brain
    • Mefford I (1988). Epinephrine in mammalian brain. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol 12: 365-388.
    • (1988) Prog Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.12 , pp. 365-388
    • Mefford, I.1
  • 98
    • 0023203042 scopus 로고
    • Are there epinephrine neurons in rat brain?
    • Mefford IN (1987). Are there epinephrine neurons in rat brain? Brain Res Rev 12: 383-395.
    • (1987) Brain Res Rev , vol.12 , pp. 383-395
    • Mefford, I.N.1
  • 99
    • 0019311523 scopus 로고
    • Chronic antidepressant treatment enhances α-adrenergic and serotonergic responses in the facial nucleus
    • Menkes DB, Aghajanian G, McCall R (1980). Chronic antidepressant treatment enhances α-adrenergic and serotonergic responses in the facial nucleus. Life Sci 27: 45-55.
    • (1980) Life Sci , vol.27 , pp. 45-55
    • Menkes, D.B.1    Aghajanian, G.2    McCall, R.3
  • 101
    • 0019415337 scopus 로고
    • Prazosin selectively antagonizes neuronal responses mediated by alpha-1 adrenoceptors in brain
    • Menkes DB, Baraban JM, Aghajanian G (1981). Prazosin selectively antagonizes neuronal responses mediated by alpha-1 adrenoceptors in brain. Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 317: 273-275.
    • (1981) Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol , vol.317 , pp. 273-275
    • Menkes, D.B.1    Baraban, J.M.2    Aghajanian, G.3
  • 104
    • 0023226211 scopus 로고
    • 1-adrenoceptor agonist after repeated treatment with antidepressant drugs is not conditioned by B-down-regulation
    • 1-adrenoceptor agonist after repeated treatment with antidepressant drugs is not conditioned by B-down-regulation. Neuropharmacology 26: 1457-1461.
    • (1987) Neuropharmacology , vol.26 , pp. 1457-1461
    • Mogilnicka, E.1    Zazula, M.2    Wedzony, K.3
  • 105
    • 0030582642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of β-adrenergic receptors of freshly isolated astrocytes and neurons from rat brain
    • Morin D, Sapena R, Zini R, Onteniente B, Tillement JP (1996). Characterization of β-adrenergic receptors of freshly isolated astrocytes and neurons from rat brain. Life Sci 60: 315-324.
    • (1996) Life Sci , vol.60 , pp. 315-324
    • Morin, D.1    Sapena, R.2    Zini, R.3    Onteniente, B.4    Tillement, J.P.5
  • 107
    • 0034634427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depletion of brain norepinephrine does not reduce spontaneous ambulatory activity of rats in the home cage
    • Murrough J, Boss-Williams K, Emery M, Bonsall R, Weiss J (2000). Depletion of brain norepinephrine does not reduce spontaneous ambulatory activity of rats in the home cage. Brain Res 883: 125-130.
    • (2000) Brain Res , vol.883 , pp. 125-130
    • Murrough, J.1    Boss-Williams, K.2    Emery, M.3    Bonsall, R.4    Weiss, J.5
  • 108
    • 0024270221 scopus 로고
    • 1-adrenoceptor-mediated collateral excitation in the regulation of the electrical activity of locus coeruleus neurons
    • 1-adrenoceptor-mediated collateral excitation in the regulation of the electrical activity of locus coeruleus neurons. Neuroscience 27: 921-929.
    • (1988) Neuroscience , vol.27 , pp. 921-929
    • Nakamura, S.1    Sakaguchi, T.2    Kimura, F.3    Aoki, F.4
  • 109
    • 34547479901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the neurobiology of depression
    • Nemeroff C (2002). Recent advances in the neurobiology of depression. Psychopharmacol Bull 36: 6-23.
    • (2002) Psychopharmacol Bull , vol.36 , pp. 6-23
    • Nemeroff, C.1
  • 111
    • 0031759345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic administration of atipamezole, a selective antagonist of alpha-2 adrenoceptors, facilitates behavioural activity but does not influence short-term or long-term memory in trimethyltin-intoxicated and control rats
    • Niittykoski M, Lappalainen R, Jolkkonen J, Haapalinna A, Riekkinen Sr P, Sirvio J (1998). Systemic administration of atipamezole, a selective antagonist of alpha-2 adrenoceptors, facilitates behavioural activity but does not influence short-term or long-term memory in trimethyltin-intoxicated and control rats. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 22: 735-750.
    • (1998) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.22 , pp. 735-750
    • Niittykoski, M.1    Lappalainen, R.2    Jolkkonen, J.3    Haapalinna, A.4    Riekkinen Sr., P.5    Sirvio, J.6
  • 112
    • 0027519506 scopus 로고
    • Further characterization of the alpha-1 receptor subtype involved in the control of cataplexy in canine narcolepsy
    • Nishino S, Fruhstorfer B, Arrigoni J, Guilleminault C, Dement WC, Mignot E (1993). Further characterization of the alpha-1 receptor subtype involved in the control of cataplexy in canine narcolepsy. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 264: 1079-1084.
    • (1993) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.264 , pp. 1079-1084
    • Nishino, S.1    Fruhstorfer, B.2    Arrigoni, J.3    Guilleminault, C.4    Dement, W.C.5    Mignot, E.6
  • 113
    • 0024150884 scopus 로고
    • The melatonin generating system in the rat retina and pineal gland: Effect of single and repeated electroconvulsive shock (ECS)
    • Nowak JZ, Przybysz M, Zurawska E (1988). The melatonin generating system in the rat retina and pineal gland: effect of single and repeated electroconvulsive shock (ECS). Pol J Pharmacol Pharm 40: 573-584.
    • (1988) Pol J Pharmacol Pharm , vol.40 , pp. 573-584
    • Nowak, J.Z.1    Przybysz, M.2    Zurawska, E.3
  • 114
    • 0037206633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced adrenergic excitation of serotonergic dorsal raphe neurons in genetically obese rats
    • Ohliger-Frerking P, Horowitz J, Horwitz B (2002). Enhanced adrenergic excitation of serotonergic dorsal raphe neurons in genetically obese rats. Neurosci Lett 332: 107-110.
    • (2002) Neurosci Lett , vol.332 , pp. 107-110
    • Ohliger-Frerking, P.1    Horowitz, J.2    Horwitz, B.3
  • 115
    • 0037119165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The novel catecholaminergic and serotoninergic activity enhancer R-(-)-1-(benzofuran-2-yl)-2-propylaminopentane upregulates neurotrophic factor synthesis in mouse astrocytes
    • Ohta K, Ohta M, Mizuta I, Fujinami A, Shimazu S, Sato N et al (2002). The novel catecholaminergic and serotoninergic activity enhancer R-(-)-1-(benzofuran-2-yl)-2-propylaminopentane upregulates neurotrophic factor synthesis in mouse astrocytes. Neurosci Lett 328: 205-208.
    • (2002) Neurosci Lett , vol.328 , pp. 205-208
    • Ohta, K.1    Ohta, M.2    Mizuta, I.3    Fujinami, A.4    Shimazu, S.5    Sato, N.6
  • 117
    • 0023603529 scopus 로고
    • 1-Adrenoceptors in the mammalian brain: Similar pharmacology but different distributions in rodents and primates
    • 1-Adrenoceptors in the mammalian brain: similar pharmacology but different distributions in rodents and primates. Brain Res 419: 65-75.
    • (1987) Brain Res , vol.419 , pp. 65-75
    • Palacios, J.M.1    Hoyer, D.2    Cortes, R.3
  • 120
    • 0021263567 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral evidence for alpha-1 adrenoceptor up- and alpha-2-adrenoceptor down regulation in the rat hippocampus after chronic desipramine treatment
    • Plaznik A, Danysz W, Kostowski W (1984). Behavioral evidence for alpha-1 adrenoceptor up- and alpha-2-adrenoceptor down regulation in the rat hippocampus after chronic desipramine treatment. Eur J Pharmacol 101: 305-306.
    • (1984) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.101 , pp. 305-306
    • Plaznik, A.1    Danysz, W.2    Kostowski, W.3
  • 121
    • 0021090509 scopus 로고
    • Long-term unilateral noradrenergic denervation: Monoamine content and [3H]-prazosin binding sites in rat neocortex
    • Reader T, Briere R (1983). Long-term unilateral noradrenergic denervation: monoamine content and [3H]-prazosin binding sites in rat neocortex. Brain Res Bull 11: 687-692.
    • (1983) Brain Res Bull , vol.11 , pp. 687-692
    • Reader, T.1    Briere, R.2
  • 122
    • 0020515015 scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic modulation of serotonin synthesis and metabolism. II. Stimulation by 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine
    • Reinhard Jr JF, Galloway MP, Roth R (1983). Noradrenergic modulation of serotonin synthesis and metabolism. II. Stimulation by 3-isobutyl-1- methylxanthine. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 226: 764-769.
    • (1983) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.226 , pp. 764-769
    • Reinhard Jr., J.F.1    Galloway, M.P.2    Roth, R.3
  • 123
    • 0020062094 scopus 로고
    • Epinephrine, norepinephrine, dopamine and serotonin: Differential effects of acute and chronic stress on regional brain amines
    • Roth K, Mefford I, Barchas J (1982). Epinephrine, norepinephrine, dopamine and serotonin: differential effects of acute and chronic stress on regional brain amines. Brain Res 239: 417-424.
    • (1982) Brain Res , vol.239 , pp. 417-424
    • Roth, K.1    Mefford, I.2    Barchas, J.3
  • 124
    • 0028168404 scopus 로고
    • Alpha-1 adrenoceptor antagonists differentially control serotonin release in the hippocampus and striatum: A microdialysis study
    • Rouqier I, Claustre Y, Benavidas J (1994). Alpha-1 adrenoceptor antagonists differentially control serotonin release in the hippocampus and striatum: a microdialysis study. Eur J Pharmacol 261: 59-64.
    • (1994) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.261 , pp. 59-64
    • Rouqier, I.1    Claustre, Y.2    Benavidas, J.3
  • 125
    • 0023260066 scopus 로고
    • Adrenaline in the CNS: In vivo evidence for a functional pathway innervating the hypothalamus
    • Routledge C, Marsden C (1987a). Adrenaline in the CNS: in vivo evidence for a functional pathway innervating the hypothalamus. Neuropharmacology 26: 823-830.
    • (1987) Neuropharmacology , vol.26 , pp. 823-830
    • Routledge, C.1    Marsden, C.2
  • 126
    • 0023619861 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of selected drugs on the release of hypothalamic adrenaline and noradrenaline measured in vivo comparison of the effects of selected drugs on the release of hypothalamic adrenaline and noradrenaline measured in vivo
    • Routledge C, Marsden CA (1987b). Comparison of the effects of selected drugs on the release of hypothalamic adrenaline and noradrenaline measured in vivo comparison of the effects of selected drugs on the release of hypothalamic adrenaline and noradrenaline measured in vivo. Brain Res 426: 103-111.
    • (1987) Brain Res , vol.426 , pp. 103-111
    • Routledge, C.1    Marsden, C.A.2
  • 127
    • 0025913679 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids induce transcription and expression of the alpha-1B adrenergic receptor gene in DTT1 MF-2 smooth muscle cells
    • Sakaue M, Hoffman BB (1991). Glucocorticoids induce transcription and expression of the alpha-1B adrenergic receptor gene in DTT1 MF-2 smooth muscle cells. J Clin Invest 88: 385-389.
    • (1991) J Clin Invest , vol.88 , pp. 385-389
    • Sakaue, M.1    Hoffman, B.B.2
  • 129
    • 33444460602 scopus 로고
    • Effect of DBH- and PNMT-inhibition on brain adrenaline and noradrenaline in animals exposed to stress
    • Fuxe K, Goldstein M, Hokfelt B, Hokfelt T (eds). Pergamon Press: Oxford
    • Sauter A, Ueta K, Goldstein M (1980). Effect of DBH- and PNMT-inhibition on brain adrenaline and noradrenaline in animals exposed to stress. In: Fuxe K, Goldstein M, Hokfelt B, Hokfelt T (eds) Central Adrenaline Neurons. Pergamon Press: Oxford. pp 97-103.
    • (1980) Central Adrenaline Neurons , pp. 97-103
    • Sauter, A.1    Ueta, K.2    Goldstein, M.3
  • 131
    • 0034304921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1-adrenergic receptor subtypes in lower urinary tract symptoms
    • 1-adrenergic receptor subtypes in lower urinary tract symptoms. Br J Urol Int 86: 11-22.
    • (2000) Br J Urol Int , vol.86 , pp. 11-22
    • Schwinn, D.A.1
  • 132
    • 0016861714 scopus 로고
    • Strain differences during intraventricular infusion of norepinephrine: Possible role of receptor sensitivity
    • Segal D, Geyer M, Weiner B (1975). Strain differences during intraventricular infusion of norepinephrine: possible role of receptor sensitivity. Science 189: 301-303.
    • (1975) Science , vol.189 , pp. 301-303
    • Segal, D.1    Geyer, M.2    Weiner, B.3
  • 133
    • 0016138542 scopus 로고
    • Ventricular infusion of norepinephrine and amphetamine: Direct versus indirect action
    • Segal DS, McAllister C, Geyer MA (1974). Ventricular infusion of norepinephrine and amphetamine: direct versus indirect action. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 2: 79-86.
    • (1974) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.2 , pp. 79-86
    • Segal, D.S.1    McAllister, C.2    Geyer, M.A.3
  • 134
    • 0028876379 scopus 로고
    • Non-amphetaminic mechanism of stimulant locomotor effect of modafinil in mice
    • Simon P, Hemet C, Ramassamy C, Costentin J (1995). Non-amphetaminic mechanism of stimulant locomotor effect of modafinil in mice. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 5: 509-514.
    • (1995) Eur Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.5 , pp. 509-514
    • Simon, P.1    Hemet, C.2    Ramassamy, C.3    Costentin, J.4
  • 135
    • 0035556191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of restraint stress on responsiveness of atria and vas deferens in Sprague-Dawley rats
    • Singh A, Einstein R, Lavidis N (2001). Effects of restraint stress on responsiveness of atria and vas deferens in Sprague-Dawley rats. J Autonom Pharmacol 21: 255-261.
    • (2001) J Autonom Pharmacol , vol.21 , pp. 255-261
    • Singh, A.1    Einstein, R.2    Lavidis, N.3
  • 136
    • 0017055940 scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar pathways to ventral midbrain and nigra
    • Snider RS, Maiti A, Snider SR (1976). Cerebellar pathways to ventral midbrain and nigra. Exp Neurol 53: 714-728.
    • (1976) Exp Neurol , vol.53 , pp. 714-728
    • Snider, R.S.1    Maiti, A.2    Snider, S.R.3
  • 137
    • 0018742203 scopus 로고
    • Kainic acid: Enduring alterations in cerebellar morphology and in cerebral catecholamine and GABA concentrations after cerebellar injection in the rat
    • Snider SR, Snider RS (1979). Kainic acid: enduring alterations in cerebellar morphology and in cerebral catecholamine and GABA concentrations after cerebellar injection in the rat. Neurosci Lett 12: 339-342.
    • (1979) Neurosci Lett , vol.12 , pp. 339-342
    • Snider, S.R.1    Snider, R.S.2
  • 138
    • 0035708777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A behavioral study of alpha-1b adrenergic receptor knockout mice: Increased reaction to novelty and selectively reduced learning capacities
    • Spreng M, Cotecchia S, Schenk F (2001). A behavioral study of alpha-1b adrenergic receptor knockout mice: increased reaction to novelty and selectively reduced learning capacities. Neurobiol Learn Mem 75: 214-229.
    • (2001) Neurobiol Learn Mem , vol.75 , pp. 214-229
    • Spreng, M.1    Cotecchia, S.2    Schenk, F.3
  • 139
    • 0027938072 scopus 로고
    • 1 excitatory modulation of pontine reticular formation neurons
    • 1 excitatory modulation of pontine reticular formation neurons. J Neurosci 14: 6481-6487.
    • (1994) J Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 6481-6487
    • Stevens, D.1    McCarley, R.2    Greene, R.3
  • 141
    • 0018742902 scopus 로고
    • Reduction by stress of norepinephrine-stimulated accumulation of cyclic AMP in rat cerebral cortex
    • Stone EA (1979). Reduction by stress of norepinephrine-stimulated accumulation of cyclic AMP in rat cerebral cortex. J Neurochem 32: 1335-1337.
    • (1979) J Neurochem , vol.32 , pp. 1335-1337
    • Stone, E.A.1
  • 142
    • 84971108600 scopus 로고
    • Problems with current catecholamine hypotheses of antidepressant drugs. Speculations leading to a new hypothesis
    • Stone EA (1983). Problems with current catecholamine hypotheses of antidepressant drugs. Speculations leading to a new hypothesis. Behav Brain Sci 6: 535-578.
    • (1983) Behav Brain Sci , vol.6 , pp. 535-578
    • Stone, E.A.1
  • 145
    • 33444458159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biphasic action of corticosterone on alpha 1B-adrenoceptors in DDT1 MF2 cells
    • Stone EA, Kramer HK (2001a). Biphasic action of corticosterone on alpha 1B-adrenoceptors in DDT1 MF2 cells. FASEB J 15: A549.
    • (2001) FASEB J , vol.15
    • Stone, E.A.1    Kramer, H.K.2
  • 146
    • 0035218155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological evidence for the role of brain alpha 1B-adrenoceptor activity in the motor activity and spontaneous movement in mice
    • Stone EA, Lin Y, Itteera A, Quartermain D (2001b). Pharmacological evidence for the role of brain alpha 1B-adrenoceptor activity in the motor activity and spontaneous movement in mice. Neuropharmacology 40: 254-261.
    • (2001) Neuropharmacology , vol.40 , pp. 254-261
    • Stone, E.A.1    Lin, Y.2    Itteera, A.3    Quartermain, D.4
  • 147
    • 0036830478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress-induced subsensitivity to modafinil and its prevention by corticosteroids
    • Stone E, Lin Y, Suckow R, Quartermain D (2002b). Stress-induced subsensitivity to modafinil and its prevention by corticosteroids. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 73: 971-978.
    • (2002) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.73 , pp. 971-978
    • Stone, E.1    Lin, Y.2    Suckow, R.3    Quartermain, D.4
  • 148
    • 0029098765 scopus 로고
    • Adrenoceptor antagonists block c-fos response to stress in the mouse brain
    • Stone EA, Zhang Y (1995). Adrenoceptor antagonists block c-fos response to stress in the mouse brain. Brain Res 694: 279-286.
    • (1995) Brain Res , vol.694 , pp. 279-286
    • Stone, E.A.1    Zhang, Y.2
  • 149
    • 0028316527 scopus 로고
    • Effect of yohimbine on nerve growth factor mRNA and protein levels in rat hippocampus
    • Stone EA, Manavalan JS, Basham DA, Bing G (1994). Effect of yohimbine on nerve growth factor mRNA and protein levels in rat hippocampus. Neurosci Lett 167: 11-13.
    • (1994) Neurosci Lett , vol.167 , pp. 11-13
    • Stone, E.A.1    Manavalan, J.S.2    Basham, D.A.3    Bing, G.4
  • 150
    • 0033232495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha 1-adrenergic neurotransmission, corticosterone and behavioral depression
    • Stone EA, Quartermain D (1999). Alpha 1-adrenergic neurotransmission, corticosterone and behavioral depression. Biol Psychiatry 46: 1287-1300.
    • (1999) Biol Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 1287-1300
    • Stone, E.A.1    Quartermain, D.2
  • 151
    • 0003316083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modafinil has partial agonist activity at alpha 1B-adrenoceptors in vitro and in vivo
    • Prog #292.4
    • Stone EA, Rosegarten H, Kramer HK (2001d). Modafinil has partial agonist activity at alpha 1B-adrenoceptors in vitro and in vivo. Abstr Soc Neurosci, 27, Prog #292.4.
    • (2001) Abstr Soc Neurosci , vol.27
    • Stone, E.A.1    Rosegarten, H.2    Kramer, H.K.3
  • 154
    • 0026515448 scopus 로고
    • In vivo and in vitro effects of endotoxin on vascular responsiveness to norepinephrine and signal transduction in the rat
    • Suba EA, McKenna TM, Williams TJ (1992). In vivo and in vitro effects of endotoxin on vascular responsiveness to norepinephrine and signal transduction in the rat. Circ Shock 36: 127-133.
    • (1992) Circ Shock , vol.36 , pp. 127-133
    • Suba, E.A.1    McKenna, T.M.2    Williams, T.J.3
  • 156
    • 0030903647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption of the dopamine beta-hydroxylase gene in mice suggests roles for norepinephrine in motor function, learning and memory
    • Thomas SA, Palmiter RD (1997). Disruption of the dopamine beta-hydroxylase gene in mice suggests roles for norepinephrine in motor function, learning and memory. Behav Neurosci 111: 579-589.
    • (1997) Behav Neurosci , vol.111 , pp. 579-589
    • Thomas, S.A.1    Palmiter, R.D.2
  • 157
    • 0022115750 scopus 로고
    • Effect of repeated immobilization stress on central and peripheral adrenoceptors in rats
    • Torda T, Kvetnansky R, Petrikova M (1985). Effect of repeated immobilization stress on central and peripheral adrenoceptors in rats. Endo Exp 19: 157-163.
    • (1985) Endo Exp , vol.19 , pp. 157-163
    • Torda, T.1    Kvetnansky, R.2    Petrikova, M.3
  • 158
    • 0036244630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probing brain reward system function in major depressive disorder - Altered response to dextroamphetamine
    • Tremblay LK, Naranjo CA, Cardenas L, Herrmann N, Busto UE (2002). Probing brain reward system function in major depressive disorder - altered response to dextroamphetamine. Arch Gen Psychiatry 59: 409-416.
    • (2002) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 409-416
    • Tremblay, L.K.1    Naranjo, C.A.2    Cardenas, L.3    Herrmann, N.4    Busto, U.E.5
  • 159
    • 0026504332 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of an alpha1-adrenergic receptor subtype to the expression of the 'ventral tegmental area syndrome'
    • Trovero F, Blanc G, Herve D, Vezina P, Glowinski J, Tassin J-P (1992). Contribution of an alpha1-adrenergic receptor subtype to the expression of the 'ventral tegmental area syndrome'. Neuroscience 47: 69-76.
    • (1992) Neuroscience , vol.47 , pp. 69-76
    • Trovero, F.1    Blanc, G.2    Herve, D.3    Vezina, P.4    Glowinski, J.5    Tassin, J.-P.6
  • 160
    • 0011879565 scopus 로고
    • Functional association between epinephrine-containing neurons and α-adrenoceptors in discrete brain areas: Analysis in inbred rat strains
    • Stolk J, U'Prichard D, Fuxe K (eds). Oxford: New York
    • U'Prichard D, Loftus D, Stolk J (1988). Functional association between epinephrine-containing neurons and α-adrenoceptors in discrete brain areas: analysis in inbred rat strains. In: Stolk J, U'Prichard D, Fuxe K (eds) Epinephrine in the Central Nervous System. Oxford: New York. pp 195-211.
    • (1988) Epinephrine in the Central Nervous System , pp. 195-211
    • U'Prichard, D.1    Loftus, D.2    Stolk, J.3
  • 161
    • 0026491114 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of stress-induced long-term behavioural changes in rats: Evidence in favor of anxiety
    • van Dijken HH, Mos J, Van Der Heyden JAM, Tilders FJH (1992). Characterization of stress-induced long-term behavioural changes in rats: evidence in favor of anxiety. Physiol Behav 52: 945-951.
    • (1992) Physiol Behav , vol.52 , pp. 945-951
    • Van Dijken, H.H.1    Mos, J.2    Van Der Heyden, J.A.M.3    Tilders, F.J.H.4
  • 162
    • 0021362208 scopus 로고
    • Brain epinephrine systems: Detailed comparison of adrenergic and noradrenergic metabolism, receptor number and in vitro regulation, in two inbred rat strains
    • Vantini G, Perry B, Guchhait R, U'Prichard D, Stolk J (1984). Brain epinephrine systems: detailed comparison of adrenergic and noradrenergic metabolism, receptor number and in vitro regulation, in two inbred rat strains. Brain Res 296: 49-65.
    • (1984) Brain Res , vol.296 , pp. 49-65
    • Vantini, G.1    Perry, B.2    Guchhait, R.3    U'Prichard, D.4    Stolk, J.5
  • 164
    • 0034883786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1B receptors are the main postsynaptic mediators of adrenergic excitation in brainstem motoneurons, a single-cell RT-PCR study
    • 1B receptors are the main postsynaptic mediators of adrenergic excitation in brainstem motoneurons, a single-cell RT-PCR study. J Chem Neuroanat 22: 157-166.
    • (2001) J Chem Neuroanat , vol.22 , pp. 157-166
    • Volgin, D.1    Mackiewicz, M.2    Kubin, L.3
  • 165
    • 0024375993 scopus 로고
    • Desensitization of alpha-1 adrenergic receptor mediated smooth muscle contraction in aorta from endotoxic rats
    • Wakabayashi I, Hatake K, Kakishita E, Hishida S, Nagai K (1989). Desensitization of alpha-1 adrenergic receptor mediated smooth muscle contraction in aorta from endotoxic rats. Life Sci 45: 509-515.
    • (1989) Life Sci , vol.45 , pp. 509-515
    • Wakabayashi, I.1    Hatake, K.2    Kakishita, E.3    Hishida, S.4    Nagai, K.5
  • 168
    • 0029556688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothesis linking the noradrenergic and dopaminergic systems in depression
    • Weiss J, Demetrikopoulos M, West C, Bonsall R (1996). Hypothesis linking the noradrenergic and dopaminergic systems in depression. Depression 3: 225-245.
    • (1996) Depression , vol.3 , pp. 225-245
    • Weiss, J.1    Demetrikopoulos, M.2    West, C.3    Bonsall, R.4
  • 169
    • 0031063124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1B adrenoceptors in rat paraventricular nucleus overlap with, but do not mediate, the induction of c-fos expression by osmotic or restraint stress
    • 1B adrenoceptors in rat paraventricular nucleus overlap with, but do not mediate, the induction of c-fos expression by osmotic or restraint stress. Neuroscience 76: 901-913.
    • (1997) Neuroscience , vol.76 , pp. 901-913
    • Williams, A.1    Morilak, D.2
  • 170
    • 0023475241 scopus 로고
    • Membrane properties and adrenergic responses in locus coeruleus neurons of young rats
    • Williams J, Marshall K (1987). Membrane properties and adrenergic responses in locus coeruleus neurons of young rats. J Neurosci 7: 3687-3694.
    • (1987) J Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 3687-3694
    • Williams, J.1    Marshall, K.2
  • 171
    • 0032544233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential coupling of α1-, α2-, and β-adrenergic receptors to mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways and differentiation in transfected PC12 cells
    • Williams NG, Zhong H, Minneman KP (1998). Differential coupling of α1-, α2-, and β-adrenergic receptors to mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways and differentiation in transfected PC12 cells. J Biol Chem 273: 24624-24632.
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 24624-24632
    • Williams, N.G.1    Zhong, H.2    Minneman, K.P.3
  • 172
    • 0023319822 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the role of norepinephrine in the reinforcing effects of psychomotor stimulants in rhesus monkeys
    • Woolverton WL (1987). Evaluation of the role of norepinephrine in the reinforcing effects of psychomotor stimulants in rhesus monkeys. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 26: 835-939.
    • (1987) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.26 , pp. 835-939
    • Woolverton, W.L.1
  • 173
    • 0036279033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress and the adrenocortical control of epinephrine synthesis
    • Wurtman RJ (2002). Stress and the adrenocortical control of epinephrine synthesis. Metab Clin Exp 51: 11-14.
    • (2002) Metab Clin Exp , vol.51 , pp. 11-14
    • Wurtman, R.J.1
  • 174
    • 0036670590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1B- adrenoceptor antagonist, on periarterial nerve electrical stimulation-induced double-peaked constrictor responses in isolated dog splenic arteries
    • 1B-adrenoceptor antagonist, on periarterial nerve electrical stimulation-induced double-peaked constrictor responses in isolated dog splenic arteries. Jpn J Pharmacol 89: 429-432.
    • (2002) Jpn J Pharmacol , vol.89 , pp. 429-432
    • Yang, X.1    Chiba, S.2
  • 175
    • 0025663027 scopus 로고
    • The involvement of central noradrenergic systems and corticotropin- releasing factor in defensive-withdrawal in rats
    • Yang X-M, Gorman AL, Dunn AJ (1990). The involvement of central noradrenergic systems and corticotropin-releasing factor in defensive-withdrawal in rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 255: 1064-1070.
    • (1990) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.255 , pp. 1064-1070
    • Yang, X.-M.1    Gorman, A.L.2    Dunn, A.J.3
  • 178
    • 0023164809 scopus 로고
    • Transient suppression by stress of haloperidol induced catalepsy by the activation of the adrenal medulla
    • Yntema OP, Korf J (1987). Transient suppression by stress of haloperidol induced catalepsy by the activation of the adrenal medulla. Psychopharmacology 91: 131-134.
    • (1987) Psychopharmacology , vol.91 , pp. 131-134
    • Yntema, O.P.1    Korf, J.2
  • 180
  • 181
    • 33444456793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of stress, corticosterone and LPS on alpha 1-adrenergically induced motor hyperactivity
    • Prog #45.4
    • Zhang Y, Itteera A, Quartermain D, Stone EA (2002). Effects of stress, corticosterone and LPS on alpha 1-adrenergically induced motor hyperactivity. Abstr Soc Neurosci 26, Prog #45.4.
    • (2002) Abstr Soc Neurosci , vol.26
    • Zhang, Y.1    Itteera, A.2    Quartermain, D.3    Stone, E.A.4
  • 182
    • 0027222039 scopus 로고
    • Regional distribution and heterogeneity of alpha-adrenoceptors in the rat and human central nervous system
    • Zilles K, Qu M, Schleicher A (1993). Regional distribution and heterogeneity of alpha-adrenoceptors in the rat and human central nervous system. J Hirnforschung 34: 123-132.
    • (1993) J Hirnforschung , vol.34 , pp. 123-132
    • Zilles, K.1    Qu, M.2    Schleicher, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.