메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue 9, 1999, Pages 1140-1152

Role of norepinephrine in mediating stress hormone regulation of long-term memory storage: A critical involvement of the amygdala

Author keywords

adrenoceptor; adrenoceptor; Basolateral amygdala; Memory storage; Norepinephrine; Stress hormones

Indexed keywords

8 BROMO CYCLIC AMP; ADRENALIN; ALPHA 1 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR; AMPHETAMINE; ATENOLOL; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; CLENBUTEROL; CORTICOSTEROID; DEXAMETHASONE; HYDROXYAMPHETAMINE; NORADRENALIN; PHENYLEPHRINE; PROPRANOLOL; YOHIMBINE;

EID: 0033232494     PISSN: 00063223     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0006-3223(99)00157-2     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (221)

References (123)
  • 1
    • 0017880141 scopus 로고
    • Morphine and beta-endorphin inhibit the release of noradrenaline from cerebral cortex but not of dopamine from rat striatum
    • Arbilla S., Langer S.Z. Morphine and beta-endorphin inhibit the release of noradrenaline from cerebral cortex but not of dopamine from rat striatum. Nature. 271:1978;559-561.
    • (1978) Nature , vol.271 , pp. 559-561
    • Arbilla, S.1    Langer, S.Z.2
  • 2
    • 0024210775 scopus 로고
    • Posttraining administration of GABAergic antagonists enhance retention of aversively motivated tasks
    • Brioni J.D., McGaugh J.L. Posttraining administration of GABAergic antagonists enhance retention of aversively motivated tasks. Psychopharmacology. 96:1988;505-510.
    • (1988) Psychopharmacology , vol.96 , pp. 505-510
    • Brioni, J.D.1    McGaugh, J.L.2
  • 3
    • 0024320672 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of the amygdala GABAergic system in the modulation of memory storage
    • Brioni J.D., Nagahara A.H., McGaugh J.L. Involvement of the amygdala GABAergic system in the modulation of memory storage. Brain Res. 487:1989;105-112.
    • (1989) Brain Res , vol.487 , pp. 105-112
    • Brioni, J.D.1    Nagahara, A.H.2    McGaugh, J.L.3
  • 4
    • 0025063588 scopus 로고
    • Amygdaloid complex lesions differentially affect retention of tasks using apetitive and aversive reinforcement
    • Cahill L., McGaugh J.L. Amygdaloid complex lesions differentially affect retention of tasks using apetitive and aversive reinforcement. Behav Neurosci. 104:1990;532-543.
    • (1990) Behav Neurosci , vol.104 , pp. 532-543
    • Cahill, L.1    McGaugh, J.L.2
  • 5
    • 84912802026 scopus 로고
    • Effects of morphine and heroin on discrimination learning and consolidation in mice
    • Castellano C. Effects of morphine and heroin on discrimination learning and consolidation in mice. Psychopharmacology. 73:1975;291-295.
    • (1975) Psychopharmacology , vol.73 , pp. 291-295
    • Castellano, C.1
  • 6
    • 0001538821 scopus 로고
    • Remembering emotional events: Potential mechanisms
    • S.V. Christianson. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc
    • Christianson S.V. Remembering emotional events Potential mechanisms . Christianson S.V. The Handbook of Emotion and Memory Research and Theory . 1992;307-340 Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc, Hillsdale.
    • (1992) The Handbook of Emotion and Memory: Research and Theory , pp. 307-340
    • Christianson, S.V.1
  • 7
    • 0032817180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microinfusions of flumazenil into the basolateral but not the central nucleus of the amygdala enhance memory consolidation in rats
    • Da Cunha C, Roozendaal B, Vazdarjanova A, McGaugh JL (1999): Microinfusions of flumazenil into the basolateral but not the central nucleus of the amygdala enhance memory consolidation in rats. Neurobiol Learn Mem 72:1-7.
    • (1999) Neurobiol Learn Mem , vol.72 , pp. 1-7
    • Da Cunha, C.1    Roozendaal, B.2    Vazdarjanova, A.3    McGaugh, J.L.4
  • 8
    • 0002130342 scopus 로고
    • The role of the amygdala in conditioned fear
    • J. Aggleton. New York: Wiley-Liss, Inc
    • Davis M. The role of the amygdala in conditioned fear. Aggleton J. The Amygdala. 1992;255-306 Wiley-Liss, Inc, New York.
    • (1992) The Amygdala , pp. 255-306
    • Davis, M.1
  • 9
    • 0024453041 scopus 로고
    • Effects of naloxone on Morris water maze learning in the rat: Enhanced acquisition with pretraining but not posttraining administration
    • Decker M.W., Introini-Collison I.B., McGaugh J.L. Effects of naloxone on Morris water maze learning in the rat Enhanced acquisition with pretraining but not posttraining administration . Psychobiology. 17:1981;270-275.
    • (1981) Psychobiology , vol.17 , pp. 270-275
    • Decker, M.W.1    Introini-Collison, I.B.2    McGaugh, J.L.3
  • 10
    • 0032552049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress and glucocorticoids impair retrieval of long-term spatial memory
    • De Quervain D.J.F., Roozendaal B., McGaugh. Stress and glucocorticoids impair retrieval of long-term spatial memory. Nature. 394:1998;787-790.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.394 , pp. 787-790
    • De Quervain, D.J.F.1    Roozendaal, B.2    McGaugh3
  • 11
    • 0029075269 scopus 로고
    • Amnesia after diazepam infusion into the basolateral but not central amygdala of Rattus norveticus
    • de Souza-Silva M.A., Tomaz C. Amnesia after diazepam infusion into the basolateral but not central amygdala of Rattus norveticus. Neuropsychobiology. 32:1995;31-36.
    • (1995) Neuropsychobiology , vol.32 , pp. 31-36
    • De Souza-Silva, M.A.1    Tomaz, C.2
  • 13
    • 0013980906 scopus 로고
    • Facilitative effects of amphetamine on avoidance conditioning in relation to age and problem difficulty
    • Doty B.A., Doty L.A. Facilitative effects of amphetamine on avoidance conditioning in relation to age and problem difficulty. Psychopharmacologia. 9:1966;234-241.
    • (1966) Psychopharmacologia , vol.9 , pp. 234-241
    • Doty, B.A.1    Doty, L.A.2
  • 14
    • 0014720243 scopus 로고
    • Effect of amphetamine, nicotine and hexamethonium on performance of a conditioned response during acquisition and retention trials
    • Evangelista A.M., Gattoni R.C., Izquierdo I. Effect of amphetamine, nicotine and hexamethonium on performance of a conditioned response during acquisition and retention trials. Pharmacology. 3:1970;91-96.
    • (1970) Pharmacology , vol.3 , pp. 91-96
    • Evangelista, A.M.1    Gattoni, R.C.2    Izquierdo, I.3
  • 15
    • 0032816879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clenbuterol administration into the basolateral amygdala posttraining enhances retention in an inhibitory avoidance task
    • Ferry B, McGaugh JL (1999): Clenbuterol administration into the basolateral amygdala posttraining enhances retention in an inhibitory avoidance task. Neurobiol Learn Mem 72:8-12.
    • (1999) Neurobiol Learn Mem , vol.72 , pp. 8-12
    • Ferry, B.1    McGaugh, J.L.2
  • 16
    • 0032588224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1-adrenergic receptors in the basolateral amygdala in modulation of memory storage
    • 1-adrenergic receptors in the basolateral amygdala in modulation of memory storage. Eur J Pharmacol 372:9-16.
    • (1999) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.372 , pp. 9-16
    • Ferry, B.1    Roozendaal, B.2    McGaugh, J.L.3
  • 18
    • 0029146319 scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomical and functional specificity of basolateral amygdaloid nucleus in taste potentiated odor aversion
    • Ferry B., Sandner G., Di Scala G. Neuroanatomical and functional specificity of basolateral amygdaloid nucleus in taste potentiated odor aversion. Neurobiol Learn Mem. 64:1995;169-180.
    • (1995) Neurobiol Learn Mem , vol.64 , pp. 169-180
    • Ferry, B.1    Sandner, G.2    Di Scala, G.3
  • 19
    • 0032989237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional interaction between entorhinal cortex and basolateral amygdala during trace conditioning of odor aversion in the rat
    • Ferry B, Wirth S, Di Scala G (1999): Functional interaction between entorhinal cortex and basolateral amygdala during trace conditioning of odor aversion in the rat. Behav Neurosci 113:118-125.
    • (1999) Behav Neurosci , vol.113 , pp. 118-125
    • Ferry, B.1    Wirth, S.2    Di Scala, G.3
  • 21
    • 0018167052 scopus 로고
    • Manipulation of opiate activity in the amygdala alters memory processes
    • Gallagher M., Kapp B.S. Manipulation of opiate activity in the amygdala alters memory processes. Life Sci. 23:1978;1973-1978.
    • (1978) Life Sci , vol.23 , pp. 1973-1978
    • Gallagher, M.1    Kapp, B.S.2
  • 22
    • 0017667820 scopus 로고
    • Memory formation: Evidence for a specific neurochemical system in the amygdala
    • Gallagher M., Kapp B.S., Musty R.E., Driscoll P.A. Memory formation Evidence for a specific neurochemical system in the amygdala . Science. 198:1977;423-425.
    • (1977) Science , vol.198 , pp. 423-425
    • Gallagher, M.1    Kapp, B.S.2    Musty, R.E.3    Driscoll, P.A.4
  • 23
    • 0022375673 scopus 로고
    • Opiate antagonist facilitation of time-dependent memory processes: Dependence upon intact norepinephrine function
    • Gallagher M., Rapp P.S., Fanelli R.J. Opiate antagonist facilitation of time-dependent memory processes Dependence upon intact norepinephrine function . Brain Res. 347:1985;284-290.
    • (1985) Brain Res , vol.347 , pp. 284-290
    • Gallagher, M.1    Rapp, P.S.2    Fanelli, R.J.3
  • 24
    • 0030297232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norepinephrine release in the amygdala in response to footshock stimulation
    • Galvez R., Mesches M., McGaugh J.L. Norepinephrine release in the amygdala in response to footshock stimulation. Neurobiol Learn Mem. 66:1996;253-257.
    • (1996) Neurobiol Learn Mem , vol.66 , pp. 253-257
    • Galvez, R.1    Mesches, M.2    McGaugh, J.L.3
  • 25
    • 0016656677 scopus 로고
    • Facilitation of time-dependent memory processes with posttrial amygdala stimulation: Effect on memory varies with footshock level
    • Gold P.E., van Buskirk R.B. Facilitation of time-dependent memory processes with posttrial amygdala stimulation effect on memory varies with footshock level . Brain Res. 86:1975;509-513.
    • (1975) Brain Res , vol.86 , pp. 509-513
    • Gold, P.E.1    Van Buskirk, R.B.2
  • 26
    • 0018167062 scopus 로고
    • Posttraining brain norepinephrine concentrations: Correlation with retention performance of avoidance training and with peripheral epinephrine modulation of memory processing
    • Gold P.E., van Burskirk R.B. Posttraining brain norepinephrine concentrations Correlation with retention performance of avoidance training and with peripheral epinephrine modulation of memory processing . Behav Biol. 25:1978;509-520.
    • (1978) Behav Biol , vol.25 , pp. 509-520
    • Gold, P.E.1    Van Burskirk, R.B.2
  • 27
    • 0016634158 scopus 로고
    • Effects of hormones on time-dependent memory storage processes
    • Gold P.E., van Buskirk R.B., McGaugh J.L. Effects of hormones on time-dependent memory storage processes. Prog Brain Res. 42:1975;210-211.
    • (1975) Prog Brain Res , vol.42 , pp. 210-211
    • Gold, P.E.1    Van Buskirk, R.B.2    McGaugh, J.L.3
  • 29
    • 0026694637 scopus 로고
    • Taste-potentiated odor aversion learning: Role of the amygdaloid basolateral complex and central nucleus
    • Hatfield T., Graham P.W., Gallagher M. Taste-potentiated odor aversion learning Role of the amygdaloid basolateral complex and central nucleus . Behav Neurosci. 106:1992;286-293.
    • (1992) Behav Neurosci , vol.106 , pp. 286-293
    • Hatfield, T.1    Graham, P.W.2    Gallagher, M.3
  • 30
    • 0032802657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norepinephrine infused into the basolateral amygdala posttraining enhances retention in a spatial water maze task
    • Hatfield T., McGaugh J.L. Norepinephrine infused into the basolateral amygdala posttraining enhances retention in a spatial water maze task. Neurobiol Learn Mem. 71:1999;232-239.
    • (1999) Neurobiol Learn Mem , vol.71 , pp. 232-239
    • Hatfield, T.1    McGaugh, J.L.2
  • 31
    • 0033600477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of amygdala norepinephrine to footshock and GABAergic drugs using in vivo microdialysis and HPLC
    • (in press):
    • Hatfield T, Spanis C, McGaugh JL (in press): Response of amygdala norepinephrine to footshock and GABAergic drugs using in vivo microdialysis and HPLC. Brain Res.
    • Brain Res.
    • Hatfield, T.1    Spanis, C.2    McGaugh, J.L.3
  • 32
    • 0017664463 scopus 로고
    • Effects of diethyldithiocarbamate on memory processes in mice: A neurobiological analysis
    • Haycock J.W., van Burskirk R., McGaugh J.L. Effects of diethyldithiocarbamate on memory processes in mice A neurobiological analysis . Behav Biol. 20:1977;281-310.
    • (1977) Behav Biol , vol.20 , pp. 281-310
    • Haycock, J.W.1    Van Burskirk, R.2    McGaugh, J.L.3
  • 33
    • 0000634886 scopus 로고
    • Drugs and the conditioned avoidance response
    • Herz A. Drugs and the conditioned avoidance response. Intl Rev Neurobiol. 2:1960;229-277.
    • (1960) Intl Rev Neurobiol , vol.2 , pp. 229-277
    • Herz, A.1
  • 34
    • 0028092231 scopus 로고
    • Actions of isoproterenol on amygdala neurons in vitro
    • Huang C.C., Tsai J.J., Gean P.W. Actions of isoproterenol on amygdala neurons in vitro. Chin J Physiol. 37:1994;73-78.
    • (1994) Chin J Physiol , vol.37 , pp. 73-78
    • Huang, C.C.1    Tsai, J.J.2    Gean, P.W.3
  • 35
    • 0027998861 scopus 로고
    • Attenuated hippocampal long-term potentiation in basolateral amygdala lesioned rats
    • Ikegaya Y., Saito H., Abe K. Attenuated hippocampal long-term potentiation in basolateral amygdala lesioned rats. Brain Res. 656:1994;157-164.
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.656 , pp. 157-164
    • Ikegaya, Y.1    Saito, H.2    Abe, K.3
  • 36
    • 0028889854 scopus 로고
    • Requirement of basolateral amygdala neuron activity for the induction of long-term potentiation in the dentate gyrus in vivo
    • Ikegaya Y., Saito H., Abe K. Requirement of basolateral amygdala neuron activity for the induction of long-term potentiation in the dentate gyrus in vivo. Brain Res. 671:1995;351-354.
    • (1995) Brain Res , vol.671 , pp. 351-354
    • Ikegaya, Y.1    Saito, H.2    Abe, K.3
  • 37
    • 0029002602 scopus 로고
    • High-frequency stimulation of the basolateral amygdala facilitates the induction of long-term potentiation in the dentate gyrus in vivo
    • Ikegaya Y., Saito H., Abe K. High-frequency stimulation of the basolateral amygdala facilitates the induction of long-term potentiation in the dentate gyrus in vivo. Neurosci Res. 22:1995;203-207.
    • (1995) Neurosci Res , vol.22 , pp. 203-207
    • Ikegaya, Y.1    Saito, H.2    Abe, K.3
  • 38
    • 0030863634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdala β-noradrenergic influence on hippocampal long-term potentiation in vivo
    • Ikegaya Y., Saito H., Abe K., Nakanishi K. Amygdala β-noradrenergic influence on hippocampal long-term potentiation in vivo. NeuroReport. 8:1997;3143-3146.
    • (1997) NeuroReport , vol.8 , pp. 3143-3146
    • Ikegaya, Y.1    Saito, H.2    Abe, K.3    Nakanishi, K.4
  • 39
    • 0021160309 scopus 로고
    • The impairment of retention induced by β-endorphin in mice may be mediated by a reduction of central cholinergic activity
    • Introini I.B., Baratti C.M. The impairment of retention induced by β-endorphin in mice may be mediated by a reduction of central cholinergic activity. Behav Neural Biol. 41:1984;152-163.
    • (1984) Behav Neural Biol , vol.41 , pp. 152-163
    • Introini, I.B.1    Baratti, C.M.2
  • 40
    • 0024818656 scopus 로고
    • Stria terminalis lesions attenuate the effects of posttraining oxotremorine and atropine on retention
    • Introini-Collison I.B., Arai Y., McGaugh J.L. Stria terminalis lesions attenuate the effects of posttraining oxotremorine and atropine on retention. Psychobiology. 17:1989;397-401.
    • (1989) Psychobiology , vol.17 , pp. 397-401
    • Introini-Collison, I.B.1    Arai, Y.2    McGaugh, J.L.3
  • 41
    • 0022885816 scopus 로고
    • Opioid peptidergic systems modulate the activity of β-adrenergic mechanisms during memory consolidation processes
    • Introini-Collison I.B., Baratti C.M. Opioid peptidergic systems modulate the activity of β-adrenergic mechanisms during memory consolidation processes. Behav Neural Biol. 46:1986;227-241.
    • (1986) Behav Neural Biol , vol.46 , pp. 227-241
    • Introini-Collison, I.B.1    Baratti, C.M.2
  • 42
    • 0028919105 scopus 로고
    • Memory impairment induced by intra-amygdala β-endorphin is mediated by noradrenergic influences
    • Introini-Collison I.B., Ford L., McGaugh J.L. Memory impairment induced by intra-amygdala β-endorphin is mediated by noradrenergic influences. Neurobiol Learn Mem. 63:1995;200-205.
    • (1995) Neurobiol Learn Mem , vol.63 , pp. 200-205
    • Introini-Collison, I.B.1    Ford, L.2    McGaugh, J.L.3
  • 43
    • 0022646074 scopus 로고
    • Epinephrine modulates long-term retention of an aversively-motivated discrimination task
    • Introini-Collison I.B., McGaugh J.L. Epinephrine modulates long-term retention of an aversively-motivated discrimination task. Behav Neural Biol. 45:1986;358-365.
    • (1986) Behav Neural Biol , vol.45 , pp. 358-365
    • Introini-Collison, I.B.1    McGaugh, J.L.2
  • 44
    • 0023214059 scopus 로고
    • Naloxone and beta-endorphin alter the effects of post-training epinephrine on retention of an inhibitory avoidance response
    • Introini-Collison I.B., McGaugh J.L. Naloxone and beta-endorphin alter the effects of post-training epinephrine on retention of an inhibitory avoidance response. Psychopharmacology. 92:1987;229-235.
    • (1987) Psychopharmacology , vol.92 , pp. 229-235
    • Introini-Collison, I.B.1    McGaugh, J.L.2
  • 45
    • 0025913066 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of the amygdala in the memory-enhancing effects of clenbuterol
    • Introini-Collison I.B., Miyazaki B., McGaugh J.L. Involvement of the amygdala in the memory-enhancing effects of clenbuterol. Psychopharmacology. 104:1991;541-544.
    • (1991) Psychopharmacology , vol.104 , pp. 541-544
    • Introini-Collison, I.B.1    Miyazaki, B.2    McGaugh, J.L.3
  • 46
    • 0024576021 scopus 로고
    • Memory-enhancement with intra-amygdala posttraining naloxone is blocked by concurrent administration of propranolol
    • Introini-Collison I.B., Nagahara A.H., McGaugh J.L. Memory-enhancement with intra-amygdala posttraining naloxone is blocked by concurrent administration of propranolol. Brain Res. 476:1989;94-101.
    • (1989) Brain Res , vol.476 , pp. 94-101
    • Introini-Collison, I.B.1    Nagahara, A.H.2    McGaugh, J.L.3
  • 47
    • 0026518324 scopus 로고
    • Memory enhancing effects of posttraining dipivefrin and epinephrine: Involvement of peripheral and central adrenergic receptors
    • Introini-Collison I.B., Saghafi D., Novack G., McGaugh J.L. Memory enhancing effects of posttraining dipivefrin and epinephrine Involvement of peripheral and central adrenergic receptors . Brain Res. 572:1992;81-86.
    • (1992) Brain Res , vol.572 , pp. 81-86
    • Introini-Collison, I.B.1    Saghafi, D.2    Novack, G.3    McGaugh, J.L.4
  • 48
    • 0018621542 scopus 로고
    • Effect of naloxone and morphine on various forms of memory in the rat: Possible role endogenous opiate mechanisms in memory consolidation
    • Izquierdo I. Effect of naloxone and morphine on various forms of memory in the rat Possible role endogenous opiate mechanisms in memory consolidation . Psychopharmacology. 66:1979;199-203.
    • (1979) Psychopharmacology , vol.66 , pp. 199-203
    • Izquierdo, I.1
  • 50
    • 0020450131 scopus 로고
    • Brainstem projections of sensory and motor components of the vagus nerve in the rat
    • Kalia M., Sullivan J.M. Brainstem projections of sensory and motor components of the vagus nerve in the rat. J Comp Neurol. 211:1982;248-264.
    • (1982) J Comp Neurol , vol.211 , pp. 248-264
    • Kalia, M.1    Sullivan, J.M.2
  • 51
    • 0039438077 scopus 로고
    • Brain catecholamines, affective states and memory
    • J.L. McGaugh. New York: Plenum Press
    • Kety S. Brain catecholamines, affective states and memory. McGaugh J.L. The Chemistry of Mood, Motivation and Memory. 1972;65-80 Plenum Press, New York.
    • (1972) The Chemistry of Mood, Motivation and Memory , pp. 65-80
    • Kety, S.1
  • 52
    • 0027257425 scopus 로고
    • Electrolytic lesions of the amygdala block acquisition and expression of fear-potentiated startle even with extensive training but does not prevent reacquisition
    • Kim M., Davis M. Electrolytic lesions of the amygdala block acquisition and expression of fear-potentiated startle even with extensive training but does not prevent reacquisition. Behav Neurosci. 7:1993;580-595.
    • (1993) Behav Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 580-595
    • Kim, M.1    Davis, M.2
  • 53
    • 0014605679 scopus 로고
    • Facilitating effects of pre- And post-trial amphetamine administration on discriminating learning in mice
    • Krivaneck J.A., McGaugh J.L. Facilitating effects of pre- and post-trial amphetamine administration on discriminating learning in mice. Agents Actions. 1:1969;36-42.
    • (1969) Agents Actions , vol.1 , pp. 36-42
    • Krivaneck, J.A.1    McGaugh, J.L.2
  • 54
    • 0016258318 scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic regulation of catecholamine release
    • Langer S.Z. Presynaptic regulation of catecholamine release. Biochem Pharmacol. 23:1974;1793-1800.
    • (1974) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.23 , pp. 1793-1800
    • Langer, S.Z.1
  • 55
    • 0021341958 scopus 로고
    • α-Noradrenergic potentiation of neurotransmitter-stimulated cAMP production in rat striatal slices
    • Leblanc G.G., Ciaranello R.D. α-Noradrenergic potentiation of neurotransmitter-stimulated cAMP production in rat striatal slices. Brain Res. 293:1984;57-65.
    • (1984) Brain Res , vol.293 , pp. 57-65
    • Leblanc, G.G.1    Ciaranello, R.D.2
  • 56
    • 0029107645 scopus 로고
    • Emotion: Clues from the brain
    • LeDoux J.E. Emotion Clues from the brain . Ann Rev Psychol. 46:1995;209-235.
    • (1995) Ann Rev Psychol , vol.46 , pp. 209-235
    • Ledoux, J.E.1
  • 57
    • 0021986616 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral epinephrine modulates the effects of posttraining amygdala stimulation on memory
    • Liang K.C., Bennett C., McGaugh J.L. Peripheral epinephrine modulates the effects of posttraining amygdala stimulation on memory. Behav Brain Res. 15:1985;93-100.
    • (1985) Behav Brain Res , vol.15 , pp. 93-100
    • Liang, K.C.1    Bennett, C.2    McGaugh, J.L.3
  • 58
    • 0028817011 scopus 로고
    • The role of amygdala norepinephrine in memory formation: Involvement in the memory-enhancing effect of peripheral epinephrine
    • Liang K., Chen L., Huang T.E. The role of amygdala norepinephrine in memory formation Involvement in the memory-enhancing effect of peripheral epinephrine . Chin J Physiol. 38:1995;81-91.
    • (1995) Chin J Physiol , vol.38 , pp. 81-91
    • Liang, K.1    Chen, L.2    Huang, T.E.3
  • 59
    • 0022443857 scopus 로고
    • Modulating effects of posttraining epinephrine on memory: Involvement of the amygdala noradrenergic system
    • Liang K.C., Juler R., McGaugh J.L. Modulating effects of posttraining epinephrine on memory Involvement of the amygdala noradrenergic system . Brain Res. 368:1986;125-133.
    • (1986) Brain Res , vol.368 , pp. 125-133
    • Liang, K.C.1    Juler, R.2    McGaugh, J.L.3
  • 60
    • 0020570052 scopus 로고
    • Lesions of the stria terminalis attenuate the enhancing effect of posttraining epinephrine on retention of an inhibitory avoidance response
    • Liang K.C., McGaugh J.L. Lesions of the stria terminalis attenuate the enhancing effect of posttraining epinephrine on retention of an inhibitory avoidance response. Behav Brain Res. 9:1983;49-58.
    • (1983) Behav Brain Res , vol.9 , pp. 49-58
    • Liang, K.C.1    McGaugh, J.L.2
  • 61
    • 0025101786 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of amygdala pathways in the influence of posttraining amygdala norepinephrine and peripheral epinephrine on memory storage
    • Liang K., McGaugh J.L., Yao H. Involvement of amygdala pathways in the influence of posttraining amygdala norepinephrine and peripheral epinephrine on memory storage. Brain Res. 508:1990;225-233.
    • (1990) Brain Res , vol.508 , pp. 225-233
    • Liang, K.1    McGaugh, J.L.2    Yao, H.3
  • 62
    • 0030741129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The caute effects of corticosteroids on cognition: Integration of animal and human model studies
    • Lupien S.J., McEwen B.S. The caute effects of corticosteroids on cognition Integration of animal and human model studies . Brain Res Rev. 24:1997;1-27.
    • (1997) Brain Res Rev , vol.24 , pp. 1-27
    • Lupien, S.J.1    McEwen, B.S.2
  • 63
    • 0032523167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overtraining does not mitigate contextual fear conditioning deficits produced by neurotoxic lesions of the basolateral amygdala
    • Maren S. Overtraining does not mitigate contextual fear conditioning deficits produced by neurotoxic lesions of the basolateral amygdala. J Neurosci. 18:1998;3088-3097.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 3088-3097
    • Maren, S.1
  • 66
    • 0023862931 scopus 로고
    • Enkephalins and learning and memory: A review of evidence for a site of action outside the blood brain barrier
    • Martinez J.L. Jr, Weinberger S.B., Schulteis G. Enkephalins and learning and memory A review of evidence for a site of action outside the blood brain barrier . Behav Neural Biol. 49:1988;192-221.
    • (1988) Behav Neural Biol , vol.49 , pp. 192-221
    • Martinez J.L., Jr.1    Weinberger, S.B.2    Schulteis, G.3
  • 67
    • 0020441798 scopus 로고
    • Opiates and classical conditioning: Selective abolition of conditioned responses by activation of opiate receptors within the central nervous system
    • Mauk M.D., Madden J., Barchas J.D., Thompson R.F. Opiates and classical conditioning Selective abolition of conditioned responses by activation of opiate receptors within the central nervous system . Proc Natl Acad Sci. 79:1982;7598-7602.
    • (1982) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.79 , pp. 7598-7602
    • Mauk, M.D.1    Madden, J.2    Barchas, J.D.3    Thompson, R.F.4
  • 68
    • 0019451636 scopus 로고
    • Plasma catecholamines: Effects of footshock level and hormonal modulators of memory storage
    • McCarty R., Gold P.E. Plasma catecholamines effects of footshock level and hormonal modulators of memory storage . Horm Behav. 15:1981;168-182.
    • (1981) Horm Behav , vol.15 , pp. 168-182
    • McCarty, R.1    Gold, P.E.2
  • 70
    • 0014019828 scopus 로고
    • Time dependent processes in memory storage
    • McGaugh J.L. Time dependent processes in memory storage. Science. 153:1966;1351-1358.
    • (1966) Science , vol.153 , pp. 1351-1358
    • McGaugh, J.L.1
  • 71
    • 0015542056 scopus 로고
    • Drug facilitation of learning and memory
    • McGaugh J.L. Drug facilitation of learning and memory. Ann Rev Pharmacol. 13:1973;229-241.
    • (1973) Ann Rev Pharmacol , vol.13 , pp. 229-241
    • McGaugh, J.L.1
  • 72
    • 0024589688 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of hormonal and neuromodulatory systems in the regulation of memory storage
    • McGaugh J.L. Involvement of hormonal and neuromodulatory systems in the regulation of memory storage. Ann Rev Neurosci. 12:1989;255-287.
    • (1989) Ann Rev Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 255-287
    • McGaugh, J.L.1
  • 73
    • 0024358093 scopus 로고
    • Dissociating learning and performance: Drug and hormone enhancement of memory storage
    • McGaugh J.L. Dissociating learning and performance Drug and hormone enhancement of memory storage . Brain Res Bull. 23:1989;339-345.
    • (1989) Brain Res Bull , vol.23 , pp. 339-345
    • McGaugh, J.L.1
  • 74
    • 0343227681 scopus 로고
    • The effects of drugs and electrical stimulation of the brain on memory storage processes
    • R.D. Myers, & R.R. Drucker-Colin. New York: Plenum Press
    • McGaugh J.L., Gold P.E. The effects of drugs and electrical stimulation of the brain on memory storage processes. Myers R.D., Drucker-Colin R.R. Neurohumoral Coding of Brain Function. 1974;189-206 Plenum Press, New York.
    • (1974) Neurohumoral Coding of Brain Function , pp. 189-206
    • McGaugh, J.L.1    Gold, P.E.2
  • 77
    • 0023906994 scopus 로고
    • Memory-enhancing effects of posttraining naloxone: Involvement of β-adrenergic influences in the amygdaloid complex
    • McGaugh J.L., Introini-Collison I.B., Nagahara A.H. Memory-enhancing effects of posttraining naloxone Involvement of β-adrenergic influences in the amygdaloid complex . Brain Res. 446:1988;37-49.
    • (1988) Brain Res , vol.446 , pp. 37-49
    • McGaugh, J.L.1    Introini-Collison, I.B.2    Nagahara, A.H.3
  • 78
    • 0018147132 scopus 로고
    • Norepinephrine attenuation of amnesia produced by diethyldithiocarbamate
    • Meligeni J.A., Ledergerber S.A., McGaugh J.L. Norepinephrine attenuation of amnesia produced by diethyldithiocarbamate. Brain Res. 149:1978;155-164.
    • (1978) Brain Res , vol.149 , pp. 155-164
    • Meligeni, J.A.1    Ledergerber, S.A.2    McGaugh, J.L.3
  • 79
    • 0342358087 scopus 로고
    • Effects of D-amphetamine on extracellular norepinephrine levels in the amygdala of freely moving rats as measured by in vivo microdialysis
    • Mesches M., McGaugh J.L. Effects of D-amphetamine on extracellular norepinephrine levels in the amygdala of freely moving rats as measured by in vivo microdialysis. Soc Neurosci Abst. 17:1991;1398.
    • (1991) Soc Neurosci Abst , vol.17 , pp. 1398
    • Mesches, M.1    McGaugh, J.L.2
  • 80
    • 0019957779 scopus 로고
    • Place navigation impaired in rats with hippocampal lesions
    • Morris R.G., Garrud P., Rawlins J.N.P., O'Keefe J. Place navigation impaired in rats with hippocampal lesions. Nature. 297:1982;681-683.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.297 , pp. 681-683
    • Morris, R.G.1    Garrud, P.2    Rawlins, J.N.P.3    O'Keefe, J.4
  • 81
    • 0027200693 scopus 로고
    • Spatial learning impairment parallels the magnitude of dorsal hippocampal lesions, but is hardly present following ventral lesions
    • Moser E., Moser M.B., Andersen P. Spatial learning impairment parallels the magnitude of dorsal hippocampal lesions, but is hardly present following ventral lesions. J Neurosci. 13:1993;3916-3925.
    • (1993) J Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 3916-3925
    • Moser, E.1    Moser, M.B.2    Andersen, P.3
  • 83
    • 0342358085 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic interactions among excitatory afferents to nucleus accumbens neurons: Hippocampal gating of prefrontal cortical input
    • O'Donnell P., Grace A.A. Synaptic interactions among excitatory afferents to nucleus accumbens neurons Hippocampal gating of prefrontal cortical input . Behav Neural Biol. 62:1995;190-200.
    • (1995) Behav Neural Biol , vol.62 , pp. 190-200
    • O'Donnell, P.1    Grace, A.A.2
  • 85
    • 0028133243 scopus 로고
    • Amygdala modulation of hippocampal-dependent and caudate nucleus-dependent memory processes
    • Packard M.G., Cahill L., McGaugh J.L. Amygdala modulation of hippocampal-dependent and caudate nucleus-dependent memory processes. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 91:1994;8477-8481.
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.91 , pp. 8477-8481
    • Packard, M.G.1    Cahill, L.2    McGaugh, J.L.3
  • 86
    • 0026652447 scopus 로고
    • Double dissociation of fornix and caudate nucleus lesions on acquisition of two water maze tasks: Further evidence for multiple memory systems
    • Packard M.G., McGaugh J.L. Double dissociation of fornix and caudate nucleus lesions on acquisition of two water maze tasks Further evidence for multiple memory systems . Behav Neurosci. 106:1992;439-446.
    • (1992) Behav Neurosci , vol.106 , pp. 439-446
    • Packard, M.G.1    McGaugh, J.L.2
  • 87
    • 0029972847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of the hippocampus or caudate nucleus with lidocaine differentially affects expression of place and response learning
    • Packard M.G., McGaugh J.L. Inactivation of the hippocampus or caudate nucleus with lidocaine differentially affects expression of place and response learning. Neurobiol Learn Mem. 65:1996;65-72.
    • (1996) Neurobiol Learn Mem , vol.65 , pp. 65-72
    • Packard, M.G.1    McGaugh, J.L.2
  • 88
    • 0031880855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdala modulation of multiple memory systems: Hippocampus and caudate putamen
    • Packard M.G., Teather L. Amygdala modulation of multiple memory systems Hippocampus and caudate putamen . Neurobiol Learn Mem. 69:1998;163-203.
    • (1998) Neurobiol Learn Mem , vol.69 , pp. 163-203
    • Packard, M.G.1    Teather, L.2
  • 90
    • 0028952056 scopus 로고
    • Footshock facilitates the expression of aversively motivated memory in rats given post-training amygdala basolateral complex lesions
    • Parent M.B., Avila E., McGaugh J.L. Footshock facilitates the expression of aversively motivated memory in rats given post-training amygdala basolateral complex lesions. Brain Res. 676:1995;235-244.
    • (1995) Brain Res , vol.676 , pp. 235-244
    • Parent, M.B.1    Avila, E.2    McGaugh, J.L.3
  • 91
    • 0027960134 scopus 로고
    • Posttraining infusion of lidocaine into the amygdala basolateral complex impairs retention of inhibitory avoidance
    • Parent M.B., McGaugh J.L. Posttraining infusion of lidocaine into the amygdala basolateral complex impairs retention of inhibitory avoidance. Brain Res. 661:1994;97-103.
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.661 , pp. 97-103
    • Parent, M.B.1    McGaugh, J.L.2
  • 92
    • 0026758192 scopus 로고
    • Increased training in an aversively motivated task attenuate the memory impairing effects of posttraining N-methyl-D-aspartic acid-induced amygdala lesions
    • Parent M.B., Tomaz C., McGaugh J.L. Increased training in an aversively motivated task attenuate the memory impairing effects of posttraining N-methyl-D-aspartic acid-induced amygdala lesions. Behav Neurosci. 106:1992;791-799.
    • (1992) Behav Neurosci , vol.106 , pp. 791-799
    • Parent, M.B.1    Tomaz, C.2    McGaugh, J.L.3
  • 93
    • 0028558587 scopus 로고
    • Memory of rats with amygdala lesions induced 30 days after footshock-motivated escape training reflects degree of original training
    • Parent M.B., West M., McGaugh J.L. Memory of rats with amygdala lesions induced 30 days after footshock-motivated escape training reflects degree of original training. Behav Neurosci. 6:1994;1080-1087.
    • (1994) Behav Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 1080-1087
    • Parent, M.B.1    West, M.2    McGaugh, J.L.3
  • 94
    • 0015721108 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the adrenergic receptors mediating a rise in cyclic 3′,5′-adenosine monophosphate in rat cerebral cortex
    • Perkins J.P., Moore M.M. Characterization of the adrenergic receptors mediating a rise in cyclic 3′,5′-adenosine monophosphate in rat cerebral cortex. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 185:1973;371-378.
    • (1973) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.185 , pp. 371-378
    • Perkins, J.P.1    Moore, M.M.2
  • 95
    • 0032547890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norepinephrine release in the amygdala in response to footshock and opioid peptidergic drugs
    • Quirarte G.L., Galvez R., Roozendaal B., McGaugh J.L. Norepinephrine release in the amygdala in response to footshock and opioid peptidergic drugs. Brain Res. 808:1998;134-140.
    • (1998) Brain Res , vol.808 , pp. 134-140
    • Quirarte, G.L.1    Galvez, R.2    Roozendaal, B.3    McGaugh, J.L.4
  • 96
    • 0031458855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid enhancement of memory storage involves noradrenergic activation in the basolateral amygdala
    • Quirarte G.L., Roozendaal B., McGaugh J.L. Glucocorticoid enhancement of memory storage involves noradrenergic activation in the basolateral amygdala. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 94:1997;14048-14053.
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.94 , pp. 14048-14053
    • Quirarte, G.L.1    Roozendaal, B.2    McGaugh, J.L.3
  • 97
    • 0007686653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid receptor antagonist infused into the basolateral amygdala inhibits the memory enhancing effects of the noradrenergic agonist infused clenbuterol
    • Quirarte G.L., Roozendaal B., McGaugh J.L. Glucocorticoid receptor antagonist infused into the basolateral amygdala inhibits the memory enhancing effects of the noradrenergic agonist infused clenbuterol. Soc Neurosci Abst. 23:1997;1314.
    • (1997) Soc Neurosci Abst , vol.23 , pp. 1314
    • Quirarte, G.L.1    Roozendaal, B.2    McGaugh, J.L.3
  • 98
    • 0029876892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdaloid nuclei lesions differentially affect glucocorticoid-induced memory enhancement in an inhibitory avoidance task
    • Roozendaal B., McGaugh J.L. Amygdaloid nuclei lesions differentially affect glucocorticoid-induced memory enhancement in an inhibitory avoidance task. Neurobiol Learn Mem. 65:1996;1-8.
    • (1996) Neurobiol Learn Mem , vol.65 , pp. 1-8
    • Roozendaal, B.1    McGaugh, J.L.2
  • 99
    • 0030026801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The memory-modulatory effects of glucocorticoids depend on an intact stria terminalis
    • Roozendaal B., McGaugh J.L. The memory-modulatory effects of glucocorticoids depend on an intact stria terminalis. Brain Res. 709:1996;243-250.
    • (1996) Brain Res , vol.709 , pp. 243-250
    • Roozendaal, B.1    McGaugh, J.L.2
  • 100
    • 0031050555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basolateral amygdala lesions block the memory-enhancing effect of glucocorticoid administration in the dorsal hippocampus of rats
    • Roozendaal B., McGaugh J.L. Basolateral amygdala lesions block the memory-enhancing effect of glucocorticoid administration in the dorsal hippocampus of rats. Eur J Neurosci. 9:1997;76-83.
    • (1997) Eur J Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 76-83
    • Roozendaal, B.1    McGaugh, J.L.2
  • 101
    • 0342793079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basolateral amygdala noradrenergic influence on the memory-enhancing effect of glucocorticoid receptor activation in the hippocampus
    • Roozendaal B, Nguyen BT, Power AE, McGaugh JL (1998): Basolateral amygdala noradrenergic influence on the memory-enhancing effect of glucocorticoid receptor activation in the hippocampus. Soc Neurosci Abstr 24:1901.
    • (1998) Soc Neurosci Abstr , vol.24 , pp. 1901
    • Roozendaal, B.1    Nguyen, B.T.2    Power, A.E.3    McGaugh, J.L.4
  • 102
    • 0029992567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basolateral amygdala lesions block glucocorticoid-induced modulation of memory for spatial learning
    • Roozendaal B., Portillo-Marquez G., McGaugh J.L. Basolateral amygdala lesions block glucocorticoid-induced modulation of memory for spatial learning. Behav Neurosci. 110:1996;1074-1083.
    • (1996) Behav Neurosci , vol.110 , pp. 1074-1083
    • Roozendaal, B.1    Portillo-Marquez, G.2    McGaugh, J.L.3
  • 103
    • 0032997435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid receptor activation of noradrenergic neurons within the rat nucleus of the solitary tract facilitates memory consolidation: Involvement of the basolateral amygdala
    • Roozendaal B., Williams C.L., McGaugh J.L. Glucocorticoid receptor activation of noradrenergic neurons within the rat nucleus of the solitary tract facilitates memory consolidation Involvement of the basolateral amygdala . Eur J Neurosci. 11:1999;1317-1323.
    • (1999) Eur J Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 1317-1323
    • Roozendaal, B.1    Williams, C.L.2    McGaugh, J.L.3
  • 104
    • 0030929774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience-dependent facilitating effect of corticosterone on spatial memory formation in the water maze
    • Sandi C., Loscertales M., Guanza C. Experience-dependent facilitating effect of corticosterone on spatial memory formation in the water maze. Eur J Neurosci. 9:1997;637-642.
    • (1997) Eur J Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 637-642
    • Sandi, C.1    Loscertales, M.2    Guanza, C.3
  • 105
    • 0028338250 scopus 로고
    • Corticosterone enhances long-term memory in one day-old chicks trained in a weak passive avoidance learning paradigm
    • Sandi C., Rose S.P.R. Corticosterone enhances long-term memory in one day-old chicks trained in a weak passive avoidance learning paradigm. Brain Res. 647:1994;106-112.
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.647 , pp. 106-112
    • Sandi, C.1    Rose, S.P.R.2
  • 106
    • 0015698598 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of cyclic adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate in cerebral cortical slices from rat and mouse: Stimulatory effect of α- And β-adrenergic agents and adenosine
    • Schultz J., Daly J.W. Accumulation of cyclic adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate in cerebral cortical slices from rat and mouse Stimulatory effect of α- and β-adrenergic agents and adenosine . J Neurochem. 21:1973;1319-1326.
    • (1973) J Neurochem , vol.21 , pp. 1319-1326
    • Schultz, J.1    Daly, J.W.2
  • 107
    • 0000830444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleus accumbens lesions block the memory-enhancing effects of immediate post-training systemic injections of dexamethasone
    • Setlow B, Roozendaal B, McGaugh JL (1998): Nucleus accumbens lesions block the memory-enhancing effects of immediate post-training systemic injections of dexamethasone. Soc Neurosci Abstr 24:174.
    • (1998) Soc Neurosci Abstr , vol.24 , pp. 174
    • Setlow, B.1    Roozendaal, B.2    McGaugh, J.L.3
  • 108
    • 0343227675 scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic regulation of catecholamines release in the central nervous system
    • D.M. Paton. New York: Pergamon Press
    • Starke K. Presynaptic regulation of catecholamines release in the central nervous system. Paton D.M. The Release of Catecholamines from Adrenergic Neurons. 1979;143-183 Pergamon Press, New York.
    • (1979) The Release of Catecholamines from Adrenergic Neurons , pp. 143-183
    • Starke, K.1
  • 109
    • 0016441432 scopus 로고
    • Memory enhancement by central administration of norepinephrine
    • Stein L., Beluzzi J.D., Wise C.D. Memory enhancement by central administration of norepinephrine. Brain Res. 84:1975;329-335.
    • (1975) Brain Res , vol.84 , pp. 329-335
    • Stein, L.1    Beluzzi, J.D.2    Wise, C.D.3
  • 110
    • 0022397309 scopus 로고
    • Epinephrine facilitation of appetitive learning: Attenuation with adrenergic receptor antagonists
    • Sternberg D.B., Isaacs K., Gold P.E., McGaugh J.L. Epinephrine facilitation of appetitive learning Attenuation with adrenergic receptor antagonists . Behav Neural Biol. 44:1985;447-453.
    • (1985) Behav Neural Biol , vol.44 , pp. 447-453
    • Sternberg, D.B.1    Isaacs, K.2    Gold, P.E.3    McGaugh, J.L.4
  • 111
    • 0022545570 scopus 로고
    • Epinephrine-induced memory facilitation: Attenuation by adrenergic receptor antagonists
    • Sternberg D.B., Korol D., Novack G., McGaugh J.L. Epinephrine-induced memory facilitation Attenuation by adrenergic receptor antagonists . Eur J Pharmacol. 129:1986;189-193.
    • (1986) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.129 , pp. 189-193
    • Sternberg, D.B.1    Korol, D.2    Novack, G.3    McGaugh, J.L.4
  • 112
    • 0023786652 scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of scopolamine-induced amnesia in mice
    • Stone W.S., Croul C.E., Gold P.E. Attenuation of scopolamine-induced amnesia in mice. Psychopharmacology. 96:1988;417-420.
    • (1988) Psychopharmacology , vol.96 , pp. 417-420
    • Stone, W.S.1    Croul, C.E.2    Gold, P.E.3
  • 113
    • 0026550013 scopus 로고
    • Basolateral amygdala lesions block diazepam-induced anterograde amnesia in an inhibitory avoidance task
    • Tomaz C., Dickinson-Anson H., McGaugh J.L. Basolateral amygdala lesions block diazepam-induced anterograde amnesia in an inhibitory avoidance task. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 89:1992;3615-3619.
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.89 , pp. 3615-3619
    • Tomaz, C.1    Dickinson-Anson, H.2    McGaugh, J.L.3
  • 114
    • 0021396341 scopus 로고
    • 2-agonist binding sites in the rat and human central nervous system: Analysis of some functional, anatomic correlates of the pharmacological effects of clonidine and related adrenergic agents
    • 2-agonist binding sites in the rat and human central nervous system analysis of some functional, anatomic correlates of the pharmacological effects of clonidine and related adrenergic agents . Brain Res. 319:1984;69-101.
    • (1984) Brain Res , vol.319 , pp. 69-101
    • Unnerstal, J.R.1    Kopajtic, T.A.2    Kuhar, M.J.3
  • 115
    • 0032435267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basolateral amygdala is not a critical locus for memory of contextual fear conditioning
    • Vazdarjanova A., McGaugh J.L. Basolateral amygdala is not a critical locus for memory of contextual fear conditioning. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 95:1998;15003-15007.
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.95 , pp. 15003-15007
    • Vazdarjanova, A.1    McGaugh, J.L.2
  • 116
    • 0033178434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdala modulates consolidation of memory for classical conditioning
    • Vazdarjanova A, McGaugh JL (1999): Amygdala modulates consolidation of memory for classical conditioning. J Neurosci 19:6615-6622.
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 6615-6622
    • Vazdarjanova, A.1    McGaugh, J.L.2
  • 117
    • 0030599024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blockade of isoproterenol-induced synaptic potentiation by tetra-9-aminoacridine in the rat amygdala
    • Wang S.J., Haung C.C., Hsu K.S., Tsai J.J., Gean P.W. Blockade of isoproterenol-induced synaptic potentiation by tetra-9-aminoacridine in the rat amygdala. Neurosci Lett. 214:1996;87-90.
    • (1996) Neurosci Lett , vol.214 , pp. 87-90
    • Wang, S.J.1    Haung, C.C.2    Hsu, K.S.3    Tsai, J.J.4    Gean, P.W.5
  • 118
    • 0000026872 scopus 로고
    • Norepinephrine, epinephrine, and the sympathomimetic amines
    • G.L. Gilman, L.S. Goodman, T.W. Rall, & F. Murad. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company
    • Weiner N. Norepinephrine, epinephrine, and the sympathomimetic amines. Gilman G.L., Goodman L.S., Rall T.W., Murad F. The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. 1985;145-180 Macmillan Publishing Company, New York.
    • (1985) The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics , pp. 145-180
    • Weiner, N.1
  • 119
    • 0027079901 scopus 로고
    • Reversible inactivation of the nucleus of the tractus solitarius impairs retention performance in an inhibitory avoidance task
    • Williams C.L., McGaugh J.L. Reversible inactivation of the nucleus of the tractus solitarius impairs retention performance in an inhibitory avoidance task. Behav Neural Biol. 58:1992;204-208.
    • (1992) Behav Neural Biol , vol.58 , pp. 204-208
    • Williams, C.L.1    McGaugh, J.L.2
  • 120
    • 0027724208 scopus 로고
    • Reversible lesions of the nucleus of the tractus solitarius attenuate the memory-modulatory effects of posttraining epinephrine
    • Williams C.L., McGaugh J.L. Reversible lesions of the nucleus of the tractus solitarius attenuate the memory-modulatory effects of posttraining epinephrine. Behav Neurosci. 107:1993;1-8.
    • (1993) Behav Neurosci , vol.107 , pp. 1-8
    • Williams, C.L.1    McGaugh, J.L.2
  • 121
    • 0032424533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norepinephrine release in the amygdala following systemic injection of norepinephrine or escapable footshock: Contribution of the nucleus of the solitary tract
    • Williams C.L., Men D., Clayton E.C., Gold P.E. Norepinephrine release in the amygdala following systemic injection of norepinephrine or escapable footshock Contribution of the nucleus of the solitary tract . Behav Neurosci. 112:1998;1414-1422.
    • (1998) Behav Neurosci , vol.112 , pp. 1414-1422
    • Williams, C.L.1    Men, D.2    Clayton, E.C.3    Gold, P.E.4
  • 122
    • 0028338766 scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine facilitation of win-shift radial maze retention: The involvement of peripheral adrenergic and central dopaminergic systems
    • Williams C., Packard M.G., McGaugh J.L. Amphetamine facilitation of win-shift radial maze retention the involvement of peripheral adrenergic and central dopaminergic systems . Psychobiology. 22:1994;141-148.
    • (1994) Psychobiology , vol.22 , pp. 141-148
    • Williams, C.1    Packard, M.G.2    McGaugh, J.L.3
  • 123
    • 0027222039 scopus 로고
    • Regional distribution and heterogeneity of α-adrenoceptors in the rat and human central nervous system
    • Zilles K., Qu M., Schleicher A. Regional distribution and heterogeneity of α-adrenoceptors in the rat and human central nervous system. J fur Hirforshung. 2:1993;123-132.
    • (1993) J fur Hirforshung , vol.2 , pp. 123-132
    • Zilles, K.1    Qu, M.2    Schleicher, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.