메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 63, Issue 12, 2003, Pages 1165-1184

Current management strategies for coexisting diabetes mellitus and obesity

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

2,4 THIAZOLIDINEDIONE; ACARBOSE; ALPHA GLUCOSIDASE INHIBITOR; ANGIOTENSIN 1 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; BENFLUOREX; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; BIGUANIDE; DEXFENFLURAMINE; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; DIURETIC AGENT; FENFLURAMINE; FLUOXETINE; GLIBENCLAMIDE; GLICLAZIDE; GLIMEPIRIDE; GLIPIZIDE; GLIQUIDONE; INSULIN; MEGLITINIDE; METFORMIN; MIGLITOL; NATEGLINIDE; PIOGLITAZONE; REPAGLINIDE; ROSIGLITAZONE; SIBUTRAMINE; SULFONYLUREA; TETRAHYDROLIPSTATIN; UNINDEXED DRUG; VOGLIBOSE;

EID: 0038575814     PISSN: 00126667     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2165/00003495-200363120-00001     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (93)

References (200)
  • 1
    • 0001774088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and diabetes
    • Kopelman PG, editor. London: Martin Dunitz Ltd
    • Scheen AJ. Obesity and diabetes. In: Kopelman PG, editor. The management of obesity and related disorders. London: Martin Dunitz Ltd, 2001: 11-44
    • (2001) The Management of Obesity and Related Disorders , pp. 11-44
    • Scheen, A.J.1
  • 4
    • 0034630441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Task Force on the Prevention and Treatment of Obesity. Overweight, obesity and health risk
    • National Task Force on the Prevention and Treatment of Obesity. Overweight, obesity and health risk. Arch Intern Med 2000; 160: 898-904
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 898-904
  • 5
    • 0028091785 scopus 로고
    • Regional adiposity and morbidity
    • Kissebah AH, Krakower GR. Regional adiposity and morbidity. Physiol Rev 1994; 7: 761-811
    • (1994) Physiol Rev , vol.7 , pp. 761-811
    • Kissebah, A.H.1    Krakower, G.R.2
  • 6
    • 0032041972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The insulin resistance-dyslipidemic syndrome of visceral obesity: Effects on patients' risk
    • Després JP. The insulin resistance-dyslipidemic syndrome of visceral obesity: effects on patients' risk. Obes Res 1998; 6 Suppl. 1: 8S-17S
    • (1998) Obes Res , vol.6 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Després, J.P.1
  • 7
    • 0001480317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance versus insulin deficiency: Which one comes first? The old question revisited
    • Di Mario U., Leonetd F., Pugliese G., et al. editors. New York: Wiley & Sons
    • Scheen AJ, Lefèbvre PJ. Insulin resistance versus insulin deficiency: which one comes first? The old question revisited. In: Di Mario U, Leonetd F, Pugliese G, et al., editors. Diabetes in the new millennium. New York: Wiley & Sons, 2000: 101-13
    • (2000) Diabetes in the New Millennium , pp. 101-113
    • Scheen, A.J.1    Lefèbvre, P.J.2
  • 8
    • 0026021161 scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance: A multifaceted syndrome responsible for NIDDM, obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
    • DeFronzo RA, Ferrannini E. Insulin resistance: a multifaceted syndrome responsible for NIDDM, obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Diabetes Care 1991; 14: 173-94
    • (1991) Diabetes Care , vol.14 , pp. 173-194
    • DeFronzo, R.A.1    Ferrannini, E.2
  • 9
    • 0034116811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health care and health status and outcomes for patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Harris MI. Health care and health status and outcomes for patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2000; 23: 754-8
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , pp. 754-758
    • Harris, M.I.1
  • 10
    • 0001314825 scopus 로고
    • Control of hyperglycaemia of obese 'diabetics' by weight reduction
    • Newburgh L. Control of hyperglycaemia of obese 'diabetics' by weight reduction. Ann Intern Med 1942; 17: 935-42
    • (1942) Ann Intern Med , vol.17 , pp. 935-942
    • Newburgh, L.1
  • 11
    • 0028832693 scopus 로고
    • Effects of weight loss on glucose homeostasis in NIDDM
    • Kelley DE. Effects of weight loss on glucose homeostasis in NIDDM. Diabetes Rev 1995; 3: 366-77
    • (1995) Diabetes Rev , vol.3 , pp. 366-377
    • Kelley, D.E.1
  • 12
    • 0029893894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting weight loss in type II diabetes
    • Brown SA, Upchurch S, Anding R, et al. Promoting weight loss in type II diabetes. Diabetes Care 1996; 19: 613-24
    • (1996) Diabetes Care , vol.19 , pp. 613-624
    • Brown, S.A.1    Upchurch, S.2    Anding, R.3
  • 13
    • 0030778116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevention and treatment of obesity: Application to type 2 diabetes
    • Maggio CA, Pi-Sunyer FX. The prevention and treatment of obesity: application to type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 1997; 20: 1744-66
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.20 , pp. 1744-1766
    • Maggio, C.A.1    Pi-Sunyer, F.X.2
  • 14
    • 0034923873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of obesity in patients with Type 2 diabetes
    • Campbell L, Rössner S. Management of obesity in patients with Type 2 diabetes. Diabetic Med 2001; 18: 345-54
    • (2001) Diabetic Med , vol.18 , pp. 345-354
    • Campbell, L.1    Rössner, S.2
  • 15
    • 0034527376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic consequences of weight loss on glucose metabolism and insulin action in type 2 diabetes
    • Williams KV, Kelley DE. Metabolic consequences of weight loss on glucose metabolism and insulin action in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Obes Metab 2000; 2: 121-9
    • (2000) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.2 , pp. 121-129
    • Williams, K.V.1    Kelley, D.E.2
  • 16
    • 0030512284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of long-term studies evaluating the efficacy of weight loss in ameliorating disorders associated with obesity
    • Pi-Sunyer FX. A review of long-term studies evaluating the efficacy of weight loss in ameliorating disorders associated with obesity. Clin Ther 1996; 18: 1006-35
    • (1996) Clin Ther , vol.18 , pp. 1006-1035
    • Pi-Sunyer, F.X.1
  • 17
    • 0033807248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intentional weight loss and mortality among overweight individuals with diabetes
    • Williamson DF, Thompson TJ, Thun M, et al. Intentional weight loss and mortality among overweight individuals with diabetes. Diabetes Care 2000; 23: 1499-504
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , pp. 1499-1504
    • Williamson, D.F.1    Thompson, T.J.2    Thun, M.3
  • 18
    • 0032789968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of the obese diabetic patient
    • Screen AJ, Lefèbvre PJ. Management of the obese diabetic patient. Diabetes Rev 1999; 7: 77-93
    • (1999) Diabetes Rev , vol.7 , pp. 77-93
    • Screen, A.J.1    Lefèbvre, P.J.2
  • 19
    • 0034945695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet and risk of type 2 diabetes: The role of types of fat and carbohydrate
    • Hu FB, van Dam RM, Liu S. Diet and risk of type 2 diabetes: the role of types of fat and carbohydrate. Diabetologia 2001; 44: 805-17
    • (2001) Diabetologia , vol.44 , pp. 805-817
    • Hu, F.B.1    Van Dam, R.M.2    Liu, S.3
  • 20
    • 0030879676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifestyle modifications for diabetes management
    • Franz MJ. Lifestyle modifications for diabetes management. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 1997; 26: 499-510
    • (1997) Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am , vol.26 , pp. 499-510
    • Franz, M.J.1
  • 22
    • 0036781528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet and exercise among adults with type 2 diabetes: Findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III)
    • Nelson KM, Reiber G, Boyko EJ. Diet and exercise among adults with type 2 diabetes: findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III). Diabetes Care 2002; 25: 1722-8
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 1722-1728
    • Nelson, K.M.1    Reiber, G.2    Boyko, E.J.3
  • 23
    • 0035856017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet, lifestyle, and the risk of type 2 diabetes in women
    • Hu FB, Manson JE, Stampfer MJ, et al. Diet, lifestyle, and the risk of type 2 diabetes in women. N Engl J Med 2001; 345: 790-7
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 790-797
    • Hu, F.B.1    Manson, J.E.2    Stampfer, M.J.3
  • 24
    • 0035799806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus by changes in lifestyle among subjects with impaired glucose tolerance
    • Tuomilehto J, Lindström J, Ericksson JG, et al. Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus by changes in lifestyle among subjects with impaired glucose tolerance. N Engl J Med 2001; 344: 1343-50
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 1343-1350
    • Tuomilehto, J.1    Lindström, J.2    Ericksson, J.G.3
  • 25
    • 0037034257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin
    • Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group. Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. N Engl J Med 2002; 346: 393-403
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 393-403
  • 26
    • 0033046581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treating obesity in type 2 diabetes: Calories, composition, and control
    • Gumbiner B. Treating obesity in type 2 diabetes: calories, composition, and control. Diabetes Care 1999; 22: 886-8
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , pp. 886-888
    • Gumbiner, B.1
  • 27
    • 0035165616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Position statement: Nutrition recommendations and principles for people with diabetes mellitus
    • American Diabetes Association. Position statement: nutrition recommendations and principles for people with diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 2001; 24 Suppl. 1: S44-7
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
  • 28
    • 0035512787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary treatment and long-term weight loss and maintenance in type 2 diabetes
    • Hensrud DD. Dietary treatment and long-term weight loss and maintenance in type 2 diabetes. Obes Res 2001; 9 Suppl. 4: 348S-53S
    • (2001) Obes Res , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Hensrud, D.D.1
  • 29
    • 0034289881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term efficacy of dietary treatment of obesity: A systematic review of studies published between 1931 and 1999
    • Ayyad C, Andersen T. Long-term efficacy of dietary treatment of obesity: a systematic review of studies published between 1931 and 1999. Obes Rev 2000; 1: 113-9
    • (2000) Obes Rev , vol.1 , pp. 113-119
    • Ayyad, C.1    Andersen, T.2
  • 30
    • 0023205573 scopus 로고
    • Type II diabetic subjects lose less weight than their overweight nondiabetic spouses
    • Wing RR, Marcus MD, Epstein LH, et al. Type II diabetic subjects lose less weight than their overweight nondiabetic spouses. Diabetes Care 1987; 10: 563-6
    • (1987) Diabetes Care , vol.10 , pp. 563-566
    • Wing, R.R.1    Marcus, M.D.2    Epstein, L.H.3
  • 31
    • 0029020657 scopus 로고
    • The comparison of four weight reduction strategies aimed at overweight diabetic patients
    • Manning RM, Jung RT, Leese GP, et al. The comparison of four weight reduction strategies aimed at overweight diabetic patients. Diabet Med 1995; 12: 409-15
    • (1995) Diabet Med , vol.12 , pp. 409-415
    • Manning, R.M.1    Jung, R.T.2    Leese, G.P.3
  • 32
    • 0026753155 scopus 로고
    • Beneficial health effects of modest weight loss
    • Goldstein DJ. Beneficial health effects of modest weight loss. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1992; 16: 397-415
    • (1992) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.16 , pp. 397-415
    • Goldstein, D.J.1
  • 34
    • 0023634861 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of modest weight loss in type II diabetic patients
    • Wing RR, Koeske R, Epstein LH, et al. Long-term effects of modest weight loss in type II diabetic patients. Arch Intern Med 1987; 147: 1749-53
    • (1987) Arch Intern Med , vol.147 , pp. 1749-1753
    • Wing, R.R.1    Koeske, R.2    Epstein, L.H.3
  • 35
    • 0034304052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise alone is an effective strategy for reducing obesity and related comorbidities
    • Ross R, Freeman JA, Janssen I. Exercise alone is an effective strategy for reducing obesity and related comorbidities. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 2000; 28: 165-70
    • (2000) Exerc Sport Sci Rev , vol.28 , pp. 165-170
    • Ross, R.1    Freeman, J.A.2    Janssen, I.3
  • 36
    • 0028829309 scopus 로고
    • Exercise in the management of non-insulin-dependent (type 2) diabetes mellitus
    • Suppl.
    • Gautier JF, Scheen A, Lefèbvre PJ. Exercise in the management of non-insulin-dependent (type 2) diabetes mellitus. Int J Obes 1995; 19 Suppl. 4: S58-61
    • (1995) Int J Obes , vol.19 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Gautier, J.F.1    Scheen, A.2    Lefèbvre, P.J.3
  • 37
    • 0031985438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Position statement: Diabetes mellitus and exercise
    • American Diabetes Association. Position statement: diabetes mellitus and exercise. Diabetes Care 1998; 21 Suppl. 1: S40-4
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
  • 38
    • 0034219151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American College of Sports Medicine position stand: Exercise and type 2 diabetes
    • Albright A, Franz M, Hornsby G, et al. American College of Sports Medicine position stand: exercise and type 2 diabetes. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2000; 32: 1345-60
    • (2000) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.32 , pp. 1345-1360
    • Albright, A.1    Franz, M.2    Hornsby, G.3
  • 39
    • 0002814288 scopus 로고
    • Physical activity, fitness and non-insulin-dependent (type II) diabetes mellitus
    • Bouchard C, Shephard RJ, Stephens T, editors. Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics
    • Gudat U, Berger M, Lefèbvre PJ. Physical activity, fitness and non-insulin-dependent (type II) diabetes mellitus. In: Bouchard C, Shephard RJ, Stephens T, editors. Physical activity, fitness and health. Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics, 1994: 669-83
    • (1994) Physical Activity, Fitness and Health , pp. 669-683
    • Gudat, U.1    Berger, M.2    Lefèbvre, P.J.3
  • 40
    • 0028183098 scopus 로고
    • Influences on weight loss in type 2 diabetic patients: Little long-term benefit from group behaviour therapy and exercise training
    • Blonk MC, Jacobs MAJM, Biesheuvel EHE, et al. Influences on weight loss in type 2 diabetic patients: little long-term benefit from group behaviour therapy and exercise training. Diabet Med 1994; 11: 449-57
    • (1994) Diabet Med , vol.11 , pp. 449-457
    • Blonk, M.C.1    Jacobs, M.A.J.M.2    Biesheuvel, E.H.E.3
  • 41
    • 0019854534 scopus 로고
    • Sudden death associated with very low calorie weight reduction regimens
    • Sours NE, Frattali VP, Brand CD, et al. Sudden death associated with very low calorie weight reduction regimens. Am J Clin Nutr 1981; 34: 453-61
    • (1981) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.34 , pp. 453-461
    • Sours, N.E.1    Frattali, V.P.2    Brand, C.D.3
  • 42
    • 0021082858 scopus 로고
    • Very low calorie diets: Their efficacy, safety, and future
    • Wadden TA, Stunkard AJ, Brownell KD. Very low calorie diets: their efficacy, safety, and future. Ann Intern Med 1983; 99: 675-84
    • (1983) Ann Intern Med , vol.99 , pp. 675-684
    • Wadden, T.A.1    Stunkard, A.J.2    Brownell, K.D.3
  • 43
    • 0025129168 scopus 로고
    • Responsible and irresponsible use of very-low-calorie diets in the treatment of obesity
    • Wadden TA, Van Itallie TB, Blackburn GL. Responsible and irresponsible use of very-low-calorie diets in the treatment of obesity. JAMA 1990; 263: 83-5
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.263 , pp. 83-85
    • Wadden, T.A.1    Van Itallie, T.B.2    Blackburn, G.L.3
  • 44
    • 0023888908 scopus 로고
    • The safety and efficacy of a controlled low-energy (very-low-calorie) diet in the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes and obesity
    • Amatruda JM, Richeson JF, Welle SL, et al. The safety and efficacy of a controlled low-energy (very-low-calorie) diet in the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes and obesity. Arch Intern Med 1988; 148: 873-7
    • (1988) Arch Intern Med , vol.148 , pp. 873-877
    • Amatruda, J.M.1    Richeson, J.F.2    Welle, S.L.3
  • 45
    • 0025856749 scopus 로고
    • Benefits and limitations of very-low-calorie diet therapy in obese NIDDM
    • Henry RR, Gumbiner B. Benefits and limitations of very-low-calorie diet therapy in obese NIDDM. Diabetes Care 1991; 14: 802-23
    • (1991) Diabetes Care , vol.14 , pp. 802-823
    • Henry, R.R.1    Gumbiner, B.2
  • 46
    • 0033392405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intérêts et limites de la diète protéique chez le patient obèse diabétique de type 2
    • Scheen AJ. Intérêts et limites de la diète protéique chez le patient obèse diabétique de type 2. Ann Endocrinol (Paris) 1999; 60: 443-50
    • (1999) Ann Endocrinol (Paris) , vol.60 , pp. 443-450
    • Scheen, A.J.1
  • 47
    • 0027363662 scopus 로고
    • Relative effects of calorie restriction and weight loss in noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Kelley DE, Wing R, Buonocore C, et al. Relative effects of calorie restriction and weight loss in noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1993; 77: 1287-93
    • (1993) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.77 , pp. 1287-1293
    • Kelley, D.E.1    Wing, R.2    Buonocore, C.3
  • 48
    • 0028147295 scopus 로고
    • Caloric restriction per se is a significant factor in improvement in glycemic control and insulin sensitivity during weight loss in obese NIDDM patients
    • Wing RR, Blair EH, Bonomi P, et al. Caloric restriction per se is a significant factor in improvement in glycemic control and insulin sensitivity during weight loss in obese NIDDM patients. Diabetes Care 1994; 17: 30-6
    • (1994) Diabetes Care , vol.17 , pp. 30-36
    • Wing, R.R.1    Blair, E.H.2    Bonomi, P.3
  • 49
    • 0027230221 scopus 로고
    • Weight loss reverses secondary failure of oral hypoglycaemic agents in obese non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients independently of the duration of the disease
    • Pontiroli AE, Calderara A, Pacchioni M, et al. Weight loss reverses secondary failure of oral hypoglycaemic agents in obese non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients independently of the duration of the disease. Diabetes Metab 1993; 19: 30-5
    • (1993) Diabetes Metab , vol.19 , pp. 30-35
    • Pontiroli, A.E.1    Calderara, A.2    Pacchioni, M.3
  • 50
    • 0031865956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggressive weight reduction treatment inthe management of type 2 diabetes
    • Scheen AJ. Aggressive weight reduction treatment inthe management of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Metab 1998; 23: 116-23
    • (1998) Diabetes Metab , vol.23 , pp. 116-123
    • Scheen, A.J.1
  • 51
    • 0035112424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current status of medical and surgical therapy for obesity
    • Mun EC, Blackburn GL, Matthews JB. Current status of medical and surgical therapy for obesity. Gastroenterology 2001; 120: 669-81
    • (2001) Gastroenterology , vol.120 , pp. 669-681
    • Mun, E.C.1    Blackburn, G.L.2    Matthews, J.B.3
  • 52
    • 0036479806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health outcomes of severely obese type 2 diabetic subjects 1 year after laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding
    • Dixon JB, O'Brien PE. Health outcomes of severely obese type 2 diabetic subjects 1 year after laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding. Diabetes Care 2002; 25: 358-63
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 358-363
    • Dixon, J.B.1    O'Brien, P.E.2
  • 53
    • 18544384995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laprasocopic adjustable gastric banding for the treatment of morbid (grade 3) obesity and its metabolic complications: A three-year study
    • Pontiroli AE, Pizzocri P, Cristina M, et al. Laprasocopic adjustable gastric banding for the treatment of morbid (grade 3) obesity and its metabolic complications: a three-year study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002; 87: 3555-61
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , pp. 3555-3561
    • Pontiroli, A.E.1    Pizzocri, P.2    Cristina, M.3
  • 54
    • 0026704173 scopus 로고
    • Is type II diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) a surgical disease?
    • Pories WJ, MacDonald KG, Flickinger EG, et al. Is type II diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) a surgical disease? Ann Surg 1992; 215: 633-43
    • (1992) Ann Surg , vol.215 , pp. 633-643
    • Pories, W.J.1    MacDonald, K.G.2    Flickinger, E.G.3
  • 55
    • 0029130754 scopus 로고
    • Who would have thought it: An operation proves to be the most effective therapy for adult-onset diabetes mellitus
    • Pories WJ, Swanson MS, MacDonald KG, et al. Who would have thought it: an operation proves to be the most effective therapy for adult-onset diabetes mellitus. Ann Surg 1995; 222: 339-52
    • (1995) Ann Surg , vol.222 , pp. 339-452
    • Pories, W.J.1    Swanson, M.S.2    MacDonald, K.G.3
  • 57
    • 0033191062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in incidence of diabetes, hypertension and lipid disturbances after intentional weight loss induced by bariatric surgery: The SOS Intervention Study
    • Sjöström CD, Lissner L, Wedel H, et al. Reduction in incidence of diabetes, hypertension and lipid disturbances after intentional weight loss induced by bariatric surgery: the SOS Intervention Study. Obes Res 1999; 7: 477-84
    • (1999) Obes Res , vol.7 , pp. 477-484
    • Sjöström, C.D.1    Lissner, L.2    Wedel, H.3
  • 58
    • 0028258309 scopus 로고
    • Weight loss in severely obese subjects prevents the progression of impaired glucose tolerance to type II diabetes: A longitudinal intervention study
    • Long SD, O'Brien K, MacDonald KG, et al. Weight loss in severely obese subjects prevents the progression of impaired glucose tolerance to type II diabetes: a longitudinal intervention study. Diabetes Care 1993; 17: 372-5
    • (1993) Diabetes Care , vol.17 , pp. 372-375
    • Long, S.D.1    O'Brien, K.2    MacDonald, K.G.3
  • 59
    • 0001736523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gastric bypass operation reduces the progression and mortality of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • MacDonald KG, Long SD, Swanson MS, et al. The gastric bypass operation reduces the progression and mortality of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Gastrointest Surg 1997; 1: 213-20
    • (1997) J Gastrointest Surg , vol.1 , pp. 213-220
    • MacDonald, K.G.1    Long, S.D.2    Swanson, M.S.3
  • 60
    • 0030903670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drugs used in the treatment of obesity
    • Bray GA, Ryan DH. Drugs used in the treatment of obesity. Diabetes Rev 1997; 5: 83-103
    • (1997) Diabetes Rev , vol.5 , pp. 83-103
    • Bray, G.A.1    Ryan, D.H.2
  • 61
    • 0344334027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological treatment of obesity: Present status
    • Scheen AJ, Lefèbvre PJ. Pharmacological treatment of obesity: present status. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1999; 23 Suppl. 1: 47-53
    • (1999) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 47-53
    • Scheen, A.J.1    Lefèbvre, P.J.2
  • 62
    • 0027892516 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological treatment of the obese diabetic patient
    • Scheen AJ, Lefèbvre PJ. Pharmacological treatment of the obese diabetic patient. Diabete Metab 1993; 19: 547-59
    • (1993) Diabete Metab , vol.19 , pp. 547-559
    • Scheen, A.J.1    Lefèbvre, P.J.2
  • 63
    • 0003115335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anorectic agents in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Kosmiski L, Eckel RH. Anorectic agents in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diab 1997; 4: 36-9
    • (1997) Curr Opin Endocrinol Diab , vol.4 , pp. 36-39
    • Kosmiski, L.1    Eckel, R.H.2
  • 64
    • 0343963791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiobesity pharmacotherapy in the management of type 2 diabetes
    • Scheen AJ, Lefèbvre PJ. Antiobesity pharmacotherapy in the management of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2000; 16: 114-24
    • (2000) Diabetes Metab Res Rev , vol.16 , pp. 114-124
    • Scheen, A.J.1    Lefèbvre, P.J.2
  • 65
    • 0036234267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological approaches for the treatment of obesity
    • Fernandez-Lopez JA, Remesar X, Foz M, et al. Pharmacological approaches for the treatment of obesity. Drugs 2002; 62: 915-44
    • (2002) Drugs , vol.62 , pp. 915-944
    • Fernandez-Lopez, J.A.1    Remesar, X.2    Foz, M.3
  • 67
    • 85047695511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacotherapy for obesity: A quantitative analysis of four decades of published randomized clinical trials
    • Haddock CK, Poston WSC, Dill PL, et al. Pharmacotherapy for obesity: a quantitative analysis of four decades of published randomized clinical trials. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2002; 26: 262-73
    • (2002) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.26 , pp. 262-273
    • Haddock, C.K.1    Poston, W.S.C.2    Dill, P.L.3
  • 68
    • 0032969876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological induction of weight loss to treat type 2 diabetes
    • Redmon JB, Raatz SK, Kwong CA, et al. Pharmacological induction of weight loss to treat type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 1999; 22: 896-903
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , pp. 896-903
    • Redmon, J.B.1    Raatz, S.K.2    Kwong, C.A.3
  • 69
    • 0000164082 scopus 로고
    • Antiobesity and lipid-lowering agents with antidiabetic activity
    • Bailey CJ, Flatt PR, editors. London: Smith-Gordon
    • Arnaud O, Nathan C. Antiobesity and lipid-lowering agents with antidiabetic activity. In: Bailey CJ, Flatt PR, editors. New antidiabetic drugs. London: Smith-Gordon, 1990: 133-42
    • (1990) New Antidiabetic Drugs , pp. 133-142
    • Arnaud, O.1    Nathan, C.2
  • 70
    • 0027482393 scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance, hyperinsulinemia and diabetes: Contribution of benfluorex
    • Reaven GM. Insulin resistance, hyperinsulinemia and diabetes: contribution of benfluorex. Diabetes Metab Rev 1993; 9 Suppl. 1: S1-S72
    • (1993) Diabetes Metab Rev , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Reaven, G.M.1
  • 71
    • 0030625048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benfluorex (MediatorR) et diabète non insulinodépendant
    • Selam J-L, editor. Paris: Flammarion Médecine-Sciences
    • Ravel D. Benfluorex (MediatorR) et diabète non insulinodépendant. In: Selam J-L, editor. Journées de Diabétologie de l'Hôtel-Dieu. Paris: Flammarion Médecine-Sciences, 1997: 335-44
    • (1997) Journées de Diabétologie de l'Hôtel-Dieu , pp. 335-344
    • Ravel, D.1
  • 72
    • 0027516037 scopus 로고
    • Effects of benfluorex on insulin resistance and lipid metabolism in obese Type II diabetic patients
    • Bianchi R, Bongers V, Bravenboer B, et al. Effects of benfluorex on insulin resistance and lipid metabolism in obese Type II diabetic patients. Diabetes Care 1993; 16: 557-9
    • (1993) Diabetes Care , vol.16 , pp. 557-559
    • Bianchi, R.1    Bongers, V.2    Bravenboer, B.3
  • 73
    • 0030578907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic benefit of benfluorex in type II diabetic patients on diet regimen alone
    • Velussi M, Monte AD, Cernigoi AM. Therapeutic benefit of benfluorex in type II diabetic patients on diet regimen alone. J Diabetes Complications 1996; 10: 261-6
    • (1996) J Diabetes Complications , vol.10 , pp. 261-266
    • Velussi, M.1    Monte, A.D.2    Cernigoi, A.M.3
  • 74
    • 0030578902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic benefit of benfluorex in type II diabetic patients treated with sulfonylureas
    • Stucci N, de Gregoris P, Lavielle R, et al. Therapeutic benefit of benfluorex in type II diabetic patients treated with sulfonylureas. J Diabetes Complications 1996; 10: 267-73
    • (1996) J Diabetes Complications , vol.10 , pp. 267-273
    • Stucci, N.1    De Gregoris, P.2    Lavielle, R.3
  • 75
    • 0032990785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addition of benfluorex to biguanide improves glycemic control in obese non-insulin-dependent diabetes: A double-blind study versus placebo
    • Roger P, Auclair J, Drain P. Addition of benfluorex to biguanide improves glycemic control in obese non-insulin-dependent diabetes: a double-blind study versus placebo. J Diabetes Complications 1999; 13: 62-7
    • (1999) J Diabetes Complications , vol.13 , pp. 62-67
    • Roger, P.1    Auclair, J.2    Drain, P.3
  • 76
    • 0029798601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benfluorex in obese noninsulin dependem diabetes mellitus patients poorly controlled by insulin: A double blind study versus placebo
    • Pontiroli AE, Pacchioni M, Piatti PM, et al. Benfluorex in obese noninsulin dependem diabetes mellitus patients poorly controlled by insulin: a double blind study versus placebo. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1996; 81: 3727-32
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 3727-3732
    • Pontiroli, A.E.1    Pacchioni, M.2    Piatti, P.M.3
  • 77
    • 0031885108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Added benfluorex in obese insulin-requiring type 2 diabetes
    • Leutenegger M, Bauduceau B, Brun JM, et al. Added benfluorex in obese insulin-requiring type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Metab 1998; 24: 55-61
    • (1998) Diabetes Metab , vol.24 , pp. 55-61
    • Leutenegger, M.1    Bauduceau, B.2    Brun, J.M.3
  • 78
    • 0036943785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New antiobesity agents in type 2 diabetes: Overview of clinical trials with sibutramine and orlistat
    • Scheen AJ, Ernest Ph. New antiobesity agents in type 2 diabetes: overview of clinical trials with sibutramine and orlistat. Diabetes Metab (Paris) 2002; 28: 437-45
    • (2002) Diabetes Metab (Paris) , vol.28 , pp. 437-445
    • Scheen, A.J.1    Ernest, Ph.2
  • 79
    • 0032434821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sibutramine: A review of its contribution to the management of obesity
    • McNeely W, Goa KL. Sibutramine: a review of its contribution to the management of obesity. Drugs 1998; 56: 1093-124
    • (1998) Drugs , vol.56 , pp. 1093-1124
    • McNeely, W.1    Goa, K.L.2
  • 80
    • 0034516930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sibutramine on weight maintenance after weight loss: A randomised trial
    • James WPT, Astrup A, Finer N, et al. Effect of sibutramine on weight maintenance after weight loss: a randomised trial. Lancet 2000; 356: 2119-25
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 2119-2125
    • James, W.P.T.1    Astrup, A.2    Finer, N.3
  • 81
    • 0035702916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of obesity in diabetes and its treatment with sibutramine
    • Van Gaal LF, Pfeiffer FW. The importance of obesity in diabetes and its treatment with sibutramine. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2001; 25 Suppl. 4: S24-8
    • (2001) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.25 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Van Gaal, L.F.1    Pfeiffer, F.W.2
  • 82
    • 0001412175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sibutramine enhances weight loss and improves glycemic control and plasma lipid profile in obese patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Heath MJ, Chong E, Weinstein SP, et al. Sibutramine enhances weight loss and improves glycemic control and plasma lipid profile in obese patients with type 2 diabetes [abstract]. Diabetes 1999; 48 Suppl. 1: A308
    • (1999) Diabetes , vol.48 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Heath, M.J.1    Chong, E.2    Weinstein, S.P.3
  • 83
    • 0001927822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sibutramine: A meta-analysis of the change in fasting plasma glucose in patients with a high baseline fasting value (> 5.5 mmol/1)
    • Shepherd G, Fitchet M, Kelly F. Sibutramine: a meta-analysis of the change in fasting plasma glucose in patients with a high baseline fasting value (> 5.5 mmol/1) [abstract]. Int J Obes 1997; 21 Suppl. 2: S54
    • (1997) Int J Obes , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Shepherd, G.1    Fitchet, M.2    Kelly, F.3
  • 84
    • 0034520443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sibutramine is effective for weight loss and diabetic control in obesity with type 2 diabetes: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Finer N, Bloom SR, Frost GS, et al. Sibutramine is effective for weight loss and diabetic control in obesity with type 2 diabetes: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Diabetes Obes Metab 2000; 2: 105-12
    • (2000) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.2 , pp. 105-112
    • Finer, N.1    Bloom, S.R.2    Frost, G.S.3
  • 85
    • 0034522392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight loss with sibutramine improves glycaemic control and other metabolic parameters in obese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Fujioka K, Seaton TB, Rowe E, et al. Weight loss with sibutramine improves glycaemic control and other metabolic parameters in obese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Obes Metab 2000; 2: 175-87
    • (2000) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.2 , pp. 175-187
    • Fujioka, K.1    Seaton, T.B.2    Rowe, E.3
  • 86
    • 0035512619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of sibutramine in obese female subjects with type 2 diabetes and poor blood glucose control
    • Gokcel A, Karakose H, Ertorer EM, et al. Effects of sibutramine in obese female subjects with type 2 diabetes and poor blood glucose control. Diabetes Care 2001; 24: 1957-60
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 1957-1960
    • Gokcel, A.1    Karakose, H.2    Ertorer, E.M.3
  • 87
    • 0036124103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of sibutramine in the treatment of obese type 2 diabetic patients receiving sulphonylurea therapy
    • Serrano-Rios M. Mechionda N, Moreno Carretero E, et al. Role of sibutramine in the treatment of obese type 2 diabetic patients receiving sulphonylurea therapy. Diabetic Med 2002; 19: 119-24
    • (2002) Diabetic Med , vol.19 , pp. 119-124
    • Serrano-Rios, M.1    Mechionda, N.2    Moreno Carretero, E.3
  • 88
    • 0002910078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sibutramine in the treatment of obese type II diabetics
    • Rissanen A, for the Finnish Multicentre Group. Sibutramine in the treatment of obese type II diabetics [abstract]. Int J Obes 1999; 23 Suppl. 5: S63
    • (1999) Int J Obes , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL. 5
    • Rissanen, A.1
  • 89
    • 0038510366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised trial of sibutramine in the management of obese type 2 diabetic patients treated with metformin
    • McNulty SJ, Ur E, Williams G, et al. A randomised trial of sibutramine in the management of obese type 2 diabetic patients treated with metformin. Diabetes Care 2003; 26: 125-31
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 125-131
    • McNulty, S.J.1    Ur, E.2    Williams, G.3
  • 90
    • 0036211099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the safety and efficacy of sibutramine, orlistat, and metformin in the treatment of obesity
    • Gokcel A, Gumurdulu Y, Karakose H, et al. Evaluation of the safety and efficacy of sibutramine, orlistat, and metformin in the treatment of obesity. Diabetes Obes Metab 2002; 4: 49-55
    • (2002) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.4 , pp. 49-55
    • Gokcel, A.1    Gumurdulu, Y.2    Karakose, H.3
  • 92
    • 0032543870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised placebo-controlled trial of orlistat for weight loss and prevention of weight regain in obese patients
    • Sjöström L, Rissanen A, Andersen T, et al. Randomised placebo-controlled trial of orlistat for weight loss and prevention of weight regain in obese patients. Lancet 1998; 352: 167-73
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 167-173
    • Sjöström, L.1    Rissanen, A.2    Andersen, T.3
  • 93
    • 0033585499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight control and risk factor reduction in obese subjects treated for 2 years with orlistat: A randomized controlled trial
    • Davidson MH, Hauptman J, DiGirolamo M, et al. Weight control and risk factor reduction in obese subjects treated for 2 years with orlistat: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 1999; 281: 235-42
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , pp. 235-242
    • Davidson, M.H.1    Hauptman, J.2    DiGirolamo, M.3
  • 94
    • 0034981161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rapid and systematic review of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of orlistat in the management of obesity
    • O'Meara S, Riemsma R, Shirran L, et al. A rapid and systematic review of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of orlistat in the management of obesity. Health Technol Assess 2001; 5: 1-81
    • (2001) Health Technol Assess , vol.5 , pp. 1-81
    • O'Meara, S.1    Riemsma, R.2    Shirran, L.3
  • 95
    • 0035169826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of orlistat on weight and on serum lipids in obese patients with hypercholesterolemia: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre study
    • Muls E, Kolanowski J, Scheen A, et al. The effects of orlistat on weight and on serum lipids in obese patients with hypercholesterolemia: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre study. Int J Obes 2001; 25: 1713-21
    • (2001) Int J Obes , vol.25 , pp. 1713-1721
    • Muls, E.1    Kolanowski, J.2    Scheen, A.3
  • 96
    • 0036222047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minor long-term changes in weight have beneficial effects on insulin sensitivity and beta-cell function in obese subjects
    • Rosenfalck AM, Hendel H, Rasmussen MH, et al. Minor long-term changes in weight have beneficial effects on insulin sensitivity and beta-cell function in obese subjects. Diabetes Obes Metab 2002; 4: 19-28
    • (2002) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.4 , pp. 19-28
    • Rosenfalck, A.M.1    Hendel, H.2    Rasmussen, M.H.3
  • 97
    • 0034621494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of weight loss with orlistat on glucose tolerance and progression to type 2 diabetes in obese adults
    • Heymsfield SB, Segal KR, Hauptman J, et al. Effects of weight loss with orlistat on glucose tolerance and progression to type 2 diabetes in obese adults. Arch Intern Med 2000; 160: 1321-6
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 1321-1326
    • Heymsfield, S.B.1    Segal, K.R.2    Hauptman, J.3
  • 98
    • 0033823438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of orlistat on body weight and coronary heart disease risk profile in obese patients: The Swedish Multimorbidity Study
    • Lindgarde F. The effect of orlistat on body weight and coronary heart disease risk profile in obese patients: the Swedish Multimorbidity Study. J Intern Med 2000; 248: 245-54
    • (2000) J Intern Med , vol.248 , pp. 245-254
    • Lindgarde, F.1
  • 99
    • 0036399732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prévention du diabète de type 2 chez le sujet obèse: premiers résultats avec l'orlistat dans l'étude XENDOS
    • Scheen AJ. Prévention du diabète de type 2 chez le sujet obèse: premiers résultats avec l'orlistat dans l'étude XENDOS. Rev Med Liège 2002; 57: 617-21
    • (2002) Rev Med Liège , vol.57 , pp. 617-621
    • Scheen, A.J.1
  • 100
    • 0036096972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orlistat in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Kelley DE, Jneidi M. Orlistat in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Expert Opin Pharmacother 2002; 3: 599-605
    • (2002) Expert Opin Pharmacother , vol.3 , pp. 599-605
    • Kelley, D.E.1    Jneidi, M.2
  • 101
    • 0035215569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orlistat: In the prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Keating GM, Jarvis B. Orlistat: in the prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Drugs 2001; 61: 2107-19
    • (2001) Drugs , vol.61 , pp. 2107-2119
    • Keating, G.M.1    Jarvis, B.2
  • 102
    • 0031904104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of orlistat in the treatment of obese patients with type 2 diabetes: A 1-year randomized double-blind study
    • Hollander PA, Elbein SC, Hirsch IB, et al. Role of orlistat in the treatment of obese patients with type 2 diabetes: a 1-year randomized double-blind study. Diabetes Care 1998; 21: 1288-94
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , pp. 1288-1294
    • Hollander, P.A.1    Elbein, S.C.2    Hirsch, I.B.3
  • 103
    • 0036634125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of orlistat in overweight and obese patients with type 2 diabetes treated with metformin
    • Miles JM, Leiter L, Hollander P, et al. Effect of orlistat in overweight and obese patients with type 2 diabetes treated with metformin. Diabetes Care 2002; 25: 1123-8
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 1123-1128
    • Miles, J.M.1    Leiter, L.2    Hollander, P.3
  • 104
    • 0037406461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latin-American trial of orlistat for weight loss and improvement in glycaemic profile in obese diabetic patients
    • Halpern A, Mancini MC, Suplicy H, et al. Latin-American trial of orlistat for weight loss and improvement in glycaemic profile in obese diabetic patients. Diabetes Obes Metab 2003; 5: 180-8
    • (2003) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.5 , pp. 180-188
    • Halpern, A.1    Mancini, M.C.2    Suplicy, H.3
  • 105
    • 0000380616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of treatment with orlistat in overweight or obese Thai patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Deerochanawong C. Effect of treatment with orlistat in overweight or obese Thai patients with type 2 diabetes [abstract]. Diabetes 2001; 50 Suppl. 2: A433
    • (2001) Diabetes , vol.50 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Deerochanawong, C.1
  • 106
    • 0012401761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of orlistat on glycemic control and body weight in overweight or obese South African patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Bonnici F. Effect of orlistat on glycemic control and body weight in overweight or obese South African patients with type 2 diabetes [abstract]. Diabetes 2002; 51 Suppl. 2: A412-3
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Bonnici, F.1
  • 107
    • 0036845652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of orlistat on body weight and glycaemic control in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial
    • Hanefeld M, Sachse G. The effects of orlistat on body weight and glycaemic control in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Diabetes Obes Metab 2002; 4: 415-22
    • (2002) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.4 , pp. 415-422
    • Hanefeld, M.1    Sachse, G.2
  • 108
    • 0036598137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical efficacy of orlistat therapy in overweight and obese patients with insulin-treated type 2 diabetes: A 1-year randomized controlled trial
    • Kelley DE, Bray GA, Pi-Sunyer FX, et al. Clinical efficacy of orlistat therapy in overweight and obese patients with insulin-treated type 2 diabetes: a 1-year randomized controlled trial. Diabetes Care 2002; 25: 1033-41
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 1033-1041
    • Kelley, D.E.1    Bray, G.A.2    Pi-Sunyer, F.X.3
  • 109
    • 0012371837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of orlistat on glycemic control in patients on or near maximal doses of oral anti-diabetic (OAD) medications
    • Jacob S, Gomis R, Miles JM. Effect of orlistat on glycemic control in patients on or near maximal doses of oral anti-diabetic (OAD) medications [abstract]. Diabetes 2002; 51 Suppl. 2: A413
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Jacob, S.1    Gomis, R.2    Miles, J.M.3
  • 110
    • 0012446692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of orlistat in patients with type 2 diabetes at differing baseline HbAlc levels
    • De Fronzo R, Pi-Sunyer FX. Effect of orlistat in patients with type 2 diabetes at differing baseline HbAlc levels [abstract]. Diabetes 2002; 51 Suppl. 2: A412
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • De Fronzo, R.1    Pi-Sunyer, F.X.2
  • 111
    • 0012436642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of orlistat on insulin resistance in patients with type 2 diabetes with baseline HbA 1c levels > 8%
    • Rissanen A, Hollander P. Effect of orlistat on insulin resistance in patients with type 2 diabetes with baseline HbA 1c levels > 8% [abstract]. Diabetes 2002; 51 Suppl. 2: A413
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Rissanen, A.1    Hollander, P.2
  • 112
    • 0036482446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A health economic model to assess the long-term effects and cost-effectiveness of orlistat in obese type 2 diabetic patients
    • Lamotte M, Annemans L, Lefever A, et al. A health economic model to assess the long-term effects and cost-effectiveness of orlistat in obese type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care 2002; 25: 303-8
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 303-308
    • Lamotte, M.1    Annemans, L.2    Lefever, A.3
  • 113
    • 0030826933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in the 1990s: Achievements and future developments
    • Scheen AJ. Drug treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in the 1990s: achievements and future developments. Drugs 1997: 54: 355-68
    • (1997) Drugs , vol.54 , pp. 355-368
    • Scheen, A.J.1
  • 114
    • 0033578476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic therapy for type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • DeFronzo RA. Pharmacologic therapy for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Ann Intern Med 1999; 131: 281-303
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.131 , pp. 281-303
    • DeFronzo, R.A.1
  • 115
    • 0035173035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral therapies for diabetic hyperglycemia
    • Lebovitz HE. Oral therapies for diabetic hyperglycemia. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 2001; 30: 909-33
    • (2001) Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am , vol.30 , pp. 909-933
    • Lebovitz, H.E.1
  • 116
    • 0028694451 scopus 로고
    • Stepwise and combination drug therapy for the treatment of NIDDM
    • Lebovitz HE. Stepwise and combination drug therapy for the treatment of NIDDM. Diabetes Care 1994; 17: 1542-4
    • (1994) Diabetes Care , vol.17 , pp. 1542-1544
    • Lebovitz, H.E.1
  • 117
    • 0028874605 scopus 로고
    • Consensus statement: The pharmacological treatment of hyperglycemia in NIDDM
    • American Diabetes Association. Consensus statement: the pharmacological treatment of hyperglycemia in NIDDM. Diabetes Care 1995; 18: 1510-8
    • (1995) Diabetes Care , vol.18 , pp. 1510-1518
  • 118
    • 0031939899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral antidiabetic agents: A guide to selection
    • Scheen AJ, Lefèbvre PJ. Oral antidiabetic agents: a guide to selection. Drugs 1998; 55: 225-36
    • (1998) Drugs , vol.55 , pp. 225-236
    • Scheen, A.J.1    Lefèbvre, P.J.2
  • 119
    • 0026659006 scopus 로고
    • Sulfonylureas and NIDDM
    • Groop LC. Sulfonylureas and NIDDM Diabetes Care 1992; 15: 737-54
    • (1992) Diabetes Care , vol.15 , pp. 737-754
    • Groop, L.C.1
  • 120
    • 0002615188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfonylureas: Basic aspects and clinical uses
    • Alberti KGMM, Zimmet P, DeFronzo RA, et al., editors. Chichester: J Wiley
    • Lebovitz HE, Melander A. Sulfonylureas: basic aspects and clinical uses. In: Alberti KGMM, Zimmet P, DeFronzo RA, et al., editors. International textbook of diabetes mellitus. 2nd ed. Chichester: J Wiley, 1997: 817-40
    • (1997) International Textbook of Diabetes Mellitus. 2nd Ed. , pp. 817-840
    • Lebovitz, H.E.1    Melander, A.2
  • 121
    • 0032511583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33)
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). Lancet 1998; 352: 837-53
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 837-853
  • 122
    • 0033661797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meglitinide analogues in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Landgraf R. Meglitinide analogues in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Drugs Aging 2000; 17: 411-25
    • (2000) Drugs Aging , vol.17 , pp. 411-425
    • Landgraf, R.1
  • 123
    • 0031790685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repaglinide: Prandial glucose regulator. A new class of oral antidiabetic drug
    • Owens DR. Repaglinide: prandial glucose regulator. A new class of oral antidiabetic drug. Diabet Med 1998; 15 Suppl. 4: S28-36
    • (1998) Diabet Med , vol.15 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Owens, D.R.1
  • 124
    • 0033781630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nateglinide
    • Dunn CJ, Faulds D. Nateglinide. Drugs 2000; 60: 607-15
    • (2000) Drugs , vol.60 , pp. 607-615
    • Dunn, C.J.1    Faulds, D.2
  • 125
    • 0026682478 scopus 로고
    • Biguanides and NIDDM
    • Bailey CJ. Biguanides and NIDDM. Diabetes Care 1992; 15: 755-72
    • (1992) Diabetes Care , vol.15 , pp. 755-772
    • Bailey, C.J.1
  • 126
    • 0028913896 scopus 로고
    • Metformin: A review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic use in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Dunn CJ, Peters DH. Metformin: a review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic use in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Drugs 1995; 49: 721-49
    • (1995) Drugs , vol.49 , pp. 721-749
    • Dunn, C.J.1    Peters, D.H.2
  • 127
    • 0031053808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of metformin in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Davidson MB, Peters AL. An overview of metformin in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Am J Med 1997; 102: 99-110
    • (1997) Am J Med , vol.102 , pp. 99-110
    • Davidson, M.B.1    Peters, A.L.2
  • 128
    • 0031762953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin: A review of its metabolic effects
    • Cusi K, DeFronzo RA. Metformin: a review of its metabolic effects. Diabetes Rev 1998; 6: 89-131
    • (1998) Diabetes Rev , vol.6 , pp. 89-131
    • Cusi, K.1    DeFronzo, R.A.2
  • 129
    • 0032929173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of metformin in the treatment of NIDDM: Meta-analysis
    • Johansen K. Efficacy of metformin in the treatment of NIDDM: meta-analysis. Diabetes Care 1999; 22: 33-7
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , pp. 33-37
    • Johansen, K.1
  • 130
    • 0032511566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34)
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34). Lancet 1998; 352: 854-65
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 854-865
  • 131
    • 0027399661 scopus 로고
    • Effect of metformin on insulin resistance, risk factors for cardiovascular disease, and plasminogen activator inhibitor in NIDDM subjects
    • Nagi D, Yudkin J. Effect of metformin on insulin resistance, risk factors for cardiovascular disease, and plasminogen activator inhibitor in NIDDM subjects. Diabetes Care 1993; 16: 621-9
    • (1993) Diabetes Care , vol.16 , pp. 621-629
    • Nagi, D.1    Yudkin, J.2
  • 132
    • 9544247850 scopus 로고
    • The effect of metformin on the metabolic abnormalities associated with upper body fat distribution
    • Fontbonne A, Charles MA, Juhan-Vague I, et al. The effect of metformin on the metabolic abnormalities associated with upper body fat distribution. Diabetes Care 1994; 19: 920-6
    • (1994) Diabetes Care , vol.19 , pp. 920-926
    • Fontbonne, A.1    Charles, M.A.2    Juhan-Vague, I.3
  • 134
    • 0034150321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of the United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study for patients with obesity and type 2 diabetes
    • Genuth S. Implications of the United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study for patients with obesity and type 2 diabetes. Obes Res 2000; 8: 198-201
    • (2000) Obes Res , vol.8 , pp. 198-201
    • Genuth, S.1
  • 135
    • 0031869676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of metformin on food intake in obese subjects
    • Paolisso G, Amato L, Eccellente R. et al. Effect of metformin on food intake in obese subjects. Eur J Clin invest 1998; 28: 441-6
    • (1998) Eur J Clin invest , vol.28 , pp. 441-446
    • Paolisso, G.1    Amato, L.2    Eccellente, R.3
  • 136
    • 0344609217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of weight gain during insulin therapy with and without metformin in patients with Type II diabetes mellitus
    • Mäkimattila S, Nikkilä K, Yki-Järvinen H. Causes of weight gain during insulin therapy with and without metformin in patients with Type II diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 1999; 42: 406-12
    • (1999) Diabetologia , vol.42 , pp. 406-412
    • Mäkimattila, S.1    Nikkilä, K.2    Yki-Järvinen, H.3
  • 137
    • 0034154095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive insulin therapy combined with metformin in obese type 2 diabetic patients
    • Fritsche A, Schmülling RM, Haring HU, et al. Intensive insulin therapy combined with metformin in obese type 2 diabetic patients. Acta Diabetol 2000; 37: 13-8
    • (2000) Acta Diabetol , vol.37 , pp. 13-18
    • Fritsche, A.1    Schmülling, R.M.2    Haring, H.U.3
  • 138
    • 0035663674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term glycaemic improvement after addition of metformin to insulin in insulin-treated obese type 2 diabetes patients
    • Hermann LS, Kalen J, Katzman P, et al. Long-term glycaemic improvement after addition of metformin to insulin in insulin-treated obese type 2 diabetes patients. Diabetes Obes Metab 2001; 3: 428-34
    • (2001) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.3 , pp. 428-434
    • Hermann, L.S.1    Kalen, J.2    Katzman, P.3
  • 139
    • 0031762954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • α-Glucosidase inhibitors as agents in the treatment of diabetes
    • Lebovitz HE. α-Glucosidase inhibitors as agents in the treatment of diabetes. Diabetes Rev 1998; 6: 132-45
    • (1998) Diabetes Rev , vol.6 , pp. 132-145
    • Lebovitz, H.E.1
  • 140
    • 0031657801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical efficacy of acarbose in the treatment of diabetes: A critical review of controlled trials
    • Scheen AJ. Clinical efficacy of acarbose in the treatment of diabetes: a critical review of controlled trials. Diabetes Metab 1998; 24: 311-20
    • (1998) Diabetes Metab , vol.24 , pp. 311-320
    • Scheen, A.J.1
  • 141
    • 0033046464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized double-blind trial of acarbose in type 2 diabetes shows improved glycemic control over 3 years (UK Prospective Diabetes Study 44)
    • Holman RR, Cull CA, Turner RC, et al. A randomized double-blind trial of acarbose in type 2 diabetes shows improved glycemic control over 3 years (UK Prospective Diabetes Study 44). Diabetes Care 1999; 22: 960-4
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , pp. 960-964
    • Holman, R.R.1    Cull, C.A.2    Turner, R.C.3
  • 142
    • 0033884254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of acarbose add-on therapy in the treatment of overweight patients with Type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with metformin: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Halimi S, Le Berre MA, Grange V. Efficacy and safety of acarbose add-on therapy in the treatment of overweight patients with Type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with metformin: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2000; 50: 49-56
    • (2000) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.50 , pp. 49-56
    • Halimi, S.1    Le Berre, M.A.2    Grange, V.3
  • 143
    • 0012638922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acarbose improves glycemic control in overweight type 2 diabetic patients insufficiently treated with metformin
    • Phillips P, Karrasch J, Scott R, et al. Acarbose improves glycemic control in overweight type 2 diabetic patients insufficiently treated with metformin. Diabetes Care 2003; 26: 269-73
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 269-273
    • Phillips, P.1    Karrasch, J.2    Scott, R.3
  • 144
    • 0035986333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acarbose improves indirectly both insulin resistance and secretion in obese type 2 diabetic patients
    • Delgado H, Lehmann T, Bobbioni-Harsch E, et al. Acarbose improves indirectly both insulin resistance and secretion in obese type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Metab 2002; 28: 195-200
    • (2002) Diabetes Metab , vol.28 , pp. 195-200
    • Delgado, H.1    Lehmann, T.2    Bobbioni-Harsch, E.3
  • 145
    • 0037097039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acarbose for prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus: The STOP-NIDDM randomised trial
    • Chiasson JL, Josse RG, Gomis R, et al. Acarbose for prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus: the STOP-NIDDM randomised trial. Lancet 2002; 359: 2072-7
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 2072-2077
    • Chiasson, J.L.1    Josse, R.G.2    Gomis, R.3
  • 146
    • 0038185186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a role for α-glucosidase inhibitors in the prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus?
    • Screen AJ. Is there a role for α-glucosidase inhibitors in the prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus? Drugs 2003; 63 (10): 933-51
    • (2003) Drugs , vol.63 , Issue.10 , pp. 933-951
    • Screen, A.J.1
  • 147
    • 0029995670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiazolidinediones in the treatment of insulin resistance and type lI diabetes
    • Saltiel AR, Olefsky JM. Thiazolidinediones in the treatment of insulin resistance and type lI diabetes. Diabetes 1996; 45: 1661-9
    • (1996) Diabetes , vol.45 , pp. 1661-1669
    • Saltiel, A.R.1    Olefsky, J.M.2
  • 148
    • 0031898610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PPAR-gamma: Adipogenic regulator and thiazolidinedione receptor
    • Spiegelman BM. PPAR-gamma: adipogenic regulator and thiazolidinedione receptor. Diabetes 1998; 47: 507-14
    • (1998) Diabetes , vol.47 , pp. 507-514
    • Spiegelman, B.M.1
  • 149
    • 0345465917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Troglitazone: Antihyperglycemic activity and potential role in the treatment of type 2 diabetes
    • Scheen AJ, Lefèbvre PJ. Troglitazone: antihyperglycemic activity and potential role in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 1999; 22: 1568-77
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , pp. 1568-1577
    • Scheen, A.J.1    Lefèbvre, P.J.2
  • 150
    • 0036343675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosiglitazone: A review of its use in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Wagstaff AJ, Goa KL. Rosiglitazone: a review of its use in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Drugs 2002; 62: 1805-37
    • (2002) Drugs , vol.62 , pp. 1805-1837
    • Wagstaff, A.J.1    Goa, K.L.2
  • 151
  • 152
    • 0032568257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and metabolic effects of metformin and troglitazone in type II diabetes mellitus
    • Inzucchi SE, Maggs DG, Spollett GR, et al. Efficacy and metabolic effects of metformin and troglitazone in type II diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 1998; 338: 867-72
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 867-872
    • Inzucchi, S.E.1    Maggs, D.G.2    Spollett, G.R.3
  • 153
    • 0034607438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of metformin and rosiglitazone combination therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A randomized controlled trial
    • Fonseca V, Rosenstock J, Patwardhan R, et al. Effect of metformin and rosiglitazone combination therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2000; 283: 1695-702
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 1695-1702
    • Fonseca, V.1    Rosenstock, J.2    Patwardhan, R.3
  • 154
    • 0034531195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pioglitazone hydrochloride in combination with metformin in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus: A randomized, placebo-controlled study
    • The Pioglitazone 027 Study Group
    • Einhorn D, Rendell M, Rosenzweig J, et al. Pioglitazone hydrochloride in combination with metformin in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized, placebo-controlled study. The Pioglitazone 027 Study Group. Clin Ther 2000; 22: 1395-409
    • (2000) Clin Ther , vol.22 , pp. 1395-1409
    • Einhorn, D.1    Rendell, M.2    Rosenzweig, J.3
  • 155
    • 0036724346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preservation of pancreatic beta-cell function and prevention of type 2 diabetes by pharmacological treatment of insulin resistance in high-risk hispanic women
    • Buchanan TA, Xiang AH, Peters RK, et al. Preservation of pancreatic beta-cell function and prevention of type 2 diabetes by pharmacological treatment of insulin resistance in high-risk hispanic women. Diabetes 2002; 51: 2796-803
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 2796-2803
    • Buchanan, T.A.1    Xiang, A.H.2    Peters, R.K.3
  • 157
    • 3543001598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Troglitazone reduces plasma leptin concentrations but increases hunger in NIDDM patients
    • Shimizu H, Tsuchiya T, Sato N, et al. Troglitazone reduces plasma leptin concentrations but increases hunger in NIDDM patients. Diabetes Care 1998; 21: 1470-4
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , pp. 1470-1474
    • Shimizu, H.1    Tsuchiya, T.2    Sato, N.3
  • 158
    • 0032934104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a thiazolidinedione compound on body fat and fat distribution of patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Kelly IE, Han TS, Walsh K, et al. Effects of a thiazolidinedione compound on body fat and fat distribution of patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 1999; 22: 288-93
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , pp. 288-293
    • Kelly, I.E.1    Han, T.S.2    Walsh, K.3
  • 159
    • 0033851886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of troglitazone on body fat distribution in type 2 diabetes
    • Akazawa S, Sun F, Ito M, et al. Efficacy of troglitazone on body fat distribution in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2000; 23: 1067-71
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , pp. 1067-1071
    • Akazawa, S.1    Sun, F.2    Ito, M.3
  • 160
    • 0035053339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Troglitazone prevents the rise in visceral adiposity and improves fatty liver associated with sulfonylurea therapy: A randomized controlled trial
    • Katoh S, Hata S, Matsushima M, et al. Troglitazone prevents the rise in visceral adiposity and improves fatty liver associated with sulfonylurea therapy: a randomized controlled trial. Metabolism 2001; 50: 414-7
    • (2001) Metabolism , vol.50 , pp. 414-417
    • Katoh, S.1    Hata, S.2    Matsushima, M.3
  • 161
    • 0036776903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of rosiglitazone on insulin sensitivity and body composition in type 2 diabetic patients
    • Carey DG, Cowin GJ, Galloway GJ, et al. Effect of rosiglitazone on insulin sensitivity and body composition in type 2 diabetic patients. Obesity Res 2002; 10: 1008-15
    • (2002) Obesity Res , vol.10 , pp. 1008-1015
    • Carey, D.G.1    Cowin, G.J.2    Galloway, G.J.3
  • 162
    • 0036072223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pioglitazone on abdominal fat distribution and insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetic patients
    • Miyazaki Y, Mahankali A, Matsuda M, et al. Effect of pioglitazone on abdominal fat distribution and insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetic patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002; 87: 2784-91
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , pp. 2784-2791
    • Miyazaki, Y.1    Mahankali, A.2    Matsuda, M.3
  • 163
    • 0033672602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidiabetic drugs present and future: Will improving insulin resistance benefit cardiovascular risk in type 2 diabetes mellitus?
    • Campbell IA. Antidiabetic drugs present and future: will improving insulin resistance benefit cardiovascular risk in type 2 diabetes mellitus? Drugs 2000; 60: 1017-28
    • (2000) Drugs , vol.60 , pp. 1017-1028
    • Campbell, I.A.1
  • 164
    • 0023745133 scopus 로고
    • Blood glucose control and insulin secretion improved with combined therapy in type 2 diabetic patients with secondary failure to oral hypoglycaemic agents
    • Iavicoli M, Cucinotta D, De Mattia G, et al. Blood glucose control and insulin secretion improved with combined therapy in type 2 diabetic patients with secondary failure to oral hypoglycaemic agents. Diabet Med 1988; 5: 849-55
    • (1988) Diabet Med , vol.5 , pp. 849-855
    • Iavicoli, M.1    Cucinotta, D.2    De Mattia, G.3
  • 165
    • 0002009423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin therapy in the treatment of NIDDM
    • Scheen AJ. Insulin therapy in the treatment of NIDDM. IDF Bull 1996; 41: 16-8
    • (1996) IDF Bull , vol.41 , pp. 16-18
    • Scheen, A.J.1
  • 166
    • 0026655930 scopus 로고
    • Effect of insulin therapy on blood pressure in NIDDM patients with secondary failure
    • Randeree HA, Omar MAK, Motala AA, et al. Effect of insulin therapy on blood pressure in NIDDM patients with secondary failure. Diabetes Care 1993; 16: 1258-63
    • (1993) Diabetes Care , vol.16 , pp. 1258-1263
    • Randeree, H.A.1    Omar, M.A.K.2    Motala, A.A.3
  • 167
    • 0034819464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination therapies with insulin in type 2 diabetes
    • Yki-Järvinen H. Combination therapies with insulin in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2001; 24: 758-67
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 758-767
    • Yki-Järvinen, H.1
  • 168
    • 0034678773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining insulin and oral agents
    • Buse J. Combining insulin and oral agents. Am J Med 2000; 108 Suppl. 6A: 23S-32S
    • (2000) Am J Med , vol.108 , Issue.SUPPL. A
    • Buse, J.1
  • 169
    • 0033755513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimising therapy for insulin-treated type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Herman LS. Optimising therapy for insulin-treated type 2 diabetes mellitus. Drugs Aging 2000; 17: 283-94
    • (2000) Drugs Aging , vol.17 , pp. 283-294
    • Herman, L.S.1
  • 170
    • 0343724362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of bedtime insulin regimens in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A randomized, controlled trial
    • Yki-Järvinen H, Ryysy L, Nikkila K, et al. Comparison of bedtime insulin regimens in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 1999; 130: 389-96
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.130 , pp. 389-396
    • Yki-Järvinen, H.1    Ryysy, L.2    Nikkila, K.3
  • 171
    • 0027411979 scopus 로고
    • Metformin for obese, insulin-treated diabetic patients: Improvement in glycaemic control and reduction of metabolic risk factors
    • Giugliano D, Quatraro A, Consoli G, et al. Metformin for obese, insulin-treated diabetic patients: improvement in glycaemic control and reduction of metabolic risk factors. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1993; 44: 107-12
    • (1993) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.44 , pp. 107-112
    • Giugliano, D.1    Quatraro, A.2    Consoli, G.3
  • 172
    • 0027947449 scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of acarbose in the treatment of patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Chiasson JL, Josse RG, Hunt JA, et al. The efficacy of acarbose in the treatment of patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Ann Intern Med 1994; 121: 928-35
    • (1994) Ann Intern Med , vol.121 , pp. 928-935
    • Chiasson, J.L.1    Josse, R.G.2    Hunt, J.A.3
  • 173
    • 0029032841 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind placebo-controlled trial evaluating the safety and efficacy of acarbose for the treatment of patients with insulin-requiring type II diabetes
    • Coniff RF, Shapiro JA, Seaton TB, et al. A double-blind placebo-controlled trial evaluating the safety and efficacy of acarbose for the treatment of patients with insulin-requiring type II diabetes. Diabetes Care 1995; 18: 928-32
    • (1995) Diabetes Care , vol.18 , pp. 928-932
    • Coniff, R.F.1    Shapiro, J.A.2    Seaton, T.B.3
  • 174
    • 0035408779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of rosiglitazone therapy in patients with inadequately controlled insulin-treated type 2 diabetes
    • Raskin P, Rendell M, Riddle MC, et al. A randomized trial of rosiglitazone therapy in patients with inadequately controlled insulin-treated type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2001; 24: 1226-32
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 1226-1232
    • Raskin, P.1    Rendell, M.2    Riddle, M.C.3
  • 175
    • 0036284873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of pioglitazone in type 2 diabetes: A randomised, placebo-controlled study in patients receiving stable insulin therapy
    • Rosenstock J, Einhorn D, Hershon K, et al. Efficacy and safety of pioglitazone in type 2 diabetes: a randomised, placebo-controlled study in patients receiving stable insulin therapy. Int J Clin Pract 2002; 56: 251-7
    • (2002) Int J Clin Pract , vol.56 , pp. 251-257
    • Rosenstock, J.1    Einhorn, D.2    Hershon, K.3
  • 176
    • 0036238808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjunctive therapy with the amylin analogue pramlintide leads to a combined improvement in glycemic and weight control in insulin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Ratner RE, Want LL, Fineman MS, et al. Adjunctive therapy with the amylin analogue pramlintide leads to a combined improvement in glycemic and weight control in insulin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Technol Ther 2002; 4: 51-61
    • (2002) Diabetes Technol Ther , vol.4 , pp. 51-61
    • Ratner, R.E.1    Want, L.L.2    Fineman, M.S.3
  • 177
    • 0042167233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pramlintide as an adjunct to insulin therapy improves long-term glycemic and weight control in patients with type 2 diabetes: A 1-year randomised controlled trial
    • Hollander PA, Levy P, Fineman MS, et al. Pramlintide as an adjunct to insulin therapy improves long-term glycemic and weight control in patients with type 2 diabetes: a 1-year randomised controlled trial. Diabetes Care 2003; 26: 784-90
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 784-790
    • Hollander, P.A.1    Levy, P.2    Fineman, M.S.3
  • 178
    • 0036236331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pramlintide: An agent for glycemic control plus weight control
    • Riddle MC. Pramlintide: an agent for glycemic control plus weight control. Diabetes Technol Ther 2002; 4: 63-5
    • (2002) Diabetes Technol Ther , vol.4 , pp. 63-65
    • Riddle, M.C.1
  • 179
    • 0037092995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and atherosclerosis: Epidemiology, pathophysiology, and management
    • Beckman JA, Creager MA, Libby P. Diabetes and atherosclerosis: epidemiology, pathophysiology, and management. JAMA 2002; 287: 2570-81
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 2570-2581
    • Beckman, J.A.1    Creager, M.A.2    Libby, P.3
  • 180
    • 0033668631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular risk: Lessons from intervention trials
    • Yki-Järvinen H. Management of type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular risk: lessons from intervention trials. Drugs 2000; 60: 975-83
    • (2000) Drugs , vol.60 , pp. 975-983
    • Yki-Järvinen, H.1
  • 181
    • 0033816811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of hypertension in patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus
    • Kjeldsen SE, Os I, Farsang C, et al. Treatment of hypertension in patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus. J Hypertens 2000; 18: 1345-56
    • (2000) J Hypertens , vol.18 , pp. 1345-1356
    • Kjeldsen, S.E.1    Os, I.2    Farsang, C.3
  • 182
    • 0035909857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of hypertension in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: Guidelines based on current evidence
    • Kaplan NM. Management of hypertension in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: guidelines based on current evidence. Ann Intern Med 2001; 135: 1079-83
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.135 , pp. 1079-1083
    • Kaplan, N.M.1
  • 183
    • 0031449397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic dyslipidemia and its therapy
    • Garg A, Grundy SM. Diabetic dyslipidemia and its therapy. Diabetes Rev 1997; 5: 425-33
    • (1997) Diabetes Rev , vol.5 , pp. 425-433
    • Garg, A.1    Grundy, S.M.2
  • 184
    • 0037014056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid management in diabetic patients: Lessons from prevention trials
    • Gotto AM. Lipid management in diabetic patients: lessons from prevention trials. Am J Med 2002; 112 Suppl. 8A: 19S-26S
    • (2002) Am J Med , vol.112 , Issue.SUPPL. 8A
    • Gotto, A.M.1
  • 185
    • 0036605903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of hyperglycemia, hypertension, and hypercholesterolemia management in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Grant RW, Cagliero E, Murphy-Sheehy P, et al. Comparison of hyperglycemia, hypertension, and hypercholesterolemia management in patients with type 2 diabetes. Am J Med 2002; 112: 603-9
    • (2002) Am J Med , vol.112 , pp. 603-609
    • Grant, R.W.1    Cagliero, E.2    Murphy-Sheehy, P.3
  • 186
    • 4243952904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Need to optimize cardiovascular prevention in type 2 diabetic patients: The Belgian OCAPI survey
    • Scheen AJ, Van Gaal L, for the OCAPI Team. Need to optimize cardiovascular prevention in type 2 diabetic patients: the Belgian OCAPI survey [abstract]. Diabetologia 2002; 45 Suppl. 2: A63
    • (2002) Diabetologia , vol.45 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Scheen, A.J.1    Van Gaal, L.2
  • 187
    • 0035050460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease
    • Sowers JR, Epstein M, Frohlich ED. Diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease. Hypertension 2001; 37: 1053-9
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.37 , pp. 1053-1059
    • Sowers, J.R.1    Epstein, M.2    Frohlich, E.D.3
  • 188
    • 0034959416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension and diabetes: The scope of the problem
    • Parving HH. Hypertension and diabetes: the scope of the problem. Blood Press 2001; 10 Suppl. 2: 25-31
    • (2001) Blood Press , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 25-31
    • Parving, H.H.1
  • 189
    • 0032513878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intensive blood-pressure lowering and low-dose aspirin in patients with hypertension
    • Hansson L, Zanchetti A, Carruthers SG, et al. Effects of intensive blood-pressure lowering and low-dose aspirin in patients with hypertension. Lancet 1998; 351: 1755-62
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 1755-1762
    • Hansson, L.1    Zanchetti, A.2    Carruthers, S.G.3
  • 190
    • 0032511580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 38
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 38. BMJ 1998; 317: 703-13
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.317 , pp. 703-713
  • 191
    • 0032511601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of atenolol and captopril in reducing risk of macrovascular and microavascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 38
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. Efficacy of atenolol and captopril in reducing risk of macrovascular and microavascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 38. BMJ 1998; 317: 713-20
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.317 , pp. 713-720
  • 192
    • 0035904369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ramipril and the development of diabetes
    • Yusuf S, Gerstein H, Hoogweff B, et al. Ramipril and the development of diabetes. JAMA 2001; 286: 1882-5
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 1882-1885
    • Yusuf, S.1    Gerstein, H.2    Hoogweff, B.3
  • 193
    • 0034688194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients: The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators
    • Yusuf S, Sleight P, Pogue J, et al. Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients: the Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators. N Engl J Med 2000; 342: 145-53
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 145-153
    • Yusuf, S.1    Sleight, P.2    Pogue, J.3
  • 194
    • 0037160969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients with diabetes in the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): A randomised trial against atenolol
    • Lindholm LH, Ibsen H, Dahlöf B, et al. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients with diabetes in the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): a randomised trial against atenolol. Lancet 2002; 359: 1004-10
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 1004-1010
    • Lindholm, L.H.1    Ibsen, H.2    Dahlöf, B.3
  • 195
    • 1842326783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol lowering with simvastatin improves prognosis of diabetic patients with coronary heart disease
    • Pyörälä K, Pedersen TE, Kjekshus J, et al. Cholesterol lowering with simvastatin improves prognosis of diabetic patients with coronary heart disease. Diabetes Care 1997; 20: 614-20
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.20 , pp. 614-620
    • Pyörälä, K.1    Pedersen, T.E.2    Kjekshus, J.3
  • 196
    • 0037031061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart Protection Study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20536 high-risk individuals: A randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group MRC/BHF. Heart Protection Study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20536 high-risk individuals: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2002; 360: 7-23
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 7-23
  • 197
    • 0033527030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gemfibrozil for the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in men with low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol
    • Rubins HB, Robins SJ, Collins D, et al. Gemfibrozil for the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in men with low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. N Engl J Med 1999; 341: 410-8
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 410-418
    • Rubins, H.B.1    Robins, S.J.2    Collins, D.3
  • 198
    • 0037116641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: Findings from the Third Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    • Ford ES, Giles WH, Dietz WH. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: findings from the Third Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. JAMA 2002; 287: 356-9
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 356-359
    • Ford, E.S.1    Giles, W.H.2    Dietz, W.H.3
  • 199
    • 0035514956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and disease management: Effects of weight loss on comorbid conditions
    • Anderson JW, Konz EC. Obesity and disease management: effects of weight loss on comorbid conditions. Obes Res 2001; 9 Suppl. 4: 326S-34S
    • (2001) Obes Res , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Anderson, J.W.1    Konz, E.C.2
  • 200
    • 0028817815 scopus 로고
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study 16: Overview of 6 years' therapy of type II diabetes: A progressive disease
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. UK Prospective Diabetes Study 16: overview of 6 years' therapy of type II diabetes: a progressive disease. Diabetes 1995; 44: 1249-58
    • (1995) Diabetes , vol.44 , pp. 1249-1258


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.