메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 257-270

The role of T cells in psoriasis

Author keywords

Biologic therapy; Cytokine; Immunopathogenesis; Psoriasis; T cell

Indexed keywords

ABX IL 8; ALEFACEPT; AMINOTRANSFERASE; ASCOMYCIN; B7 ANTIGEN; CALCINEURIN; CD28 ANTIGEN; CHEMOKINE; CYCLOSPORIN; CYTOKINE; CYTOTOXIC T LYMPHOCYTE ANTIGEN 4; DACLIZUMAB; DENILEUKIN DIFTITOX; EFALIZUMAB; ETANERCEPT; GALIXIMAB; IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE AGENT; INFLIXIMAB; INTERCELLULAR ADHESION MOLECULE 1; INTERLEUKIN 10; INTERLEUKIN 11; INTERLEUKIN 4; INTERLEUKIN 8; INTERLEUKIN 8 ANTIBODY; MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY; MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY CD80; PIMECROLIMUS; PSORALEN; RAPAMYCIN; SIPLIZUMAB; TACROLIMUS; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; UNINDEXED DRUG;

EID: 0038025436     PISSN: 09269959     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1468-3083.2003.00720.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (152)

References (133)
  • 1
    • 0035724176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psoriasis-epidemiology and clinical spectrum
    • Christophers E. Psoriasis-epidemiology and clinical spectrum. Clin Exp Dermatol 2001; 26: 314-320.
    • (2001) Clin. Exp. Dermatol. , vol.26 , pp. 314-320
    • Christophers, E.1
  • 3
    • 0032112160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psoriasis as a T cell-mediated autoimmune disease
    • Barker JNWN. Psoriasis as a T cell-mediated autoimmune disease. Hosp Med 1998; 59: 530-533.
    • (1998) Hosp. Med. , vol.59 , pp. 530-533
    • Barker, J.N.W.N.1
  • 4
    • 0345504168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory skin diseases, T cells and immune surveillance
    • Robert C, Kupper TS. Inflammatory skin diseases, T cells and immune surveillance. N Engl J Med 1999; 341: 1817-1828.
    • (1999) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.341 , pp. 1817-1828
    • Robert, C.1    Kupper, T.S.2
  • 6
    • 0032847323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immunologic and genetic basis of psoriasis
    • Nickoloff BJ. The immunologic and genetic basis of psoriasis. Arch Dermatol 1999; 135: 1104-1110.
    • (1999) Arch. Dermatol. , vol.135 , pp. 1104-1110
    • Nickoloff, B.J.1
  • 7
    • 0032769690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which T cells cause psoriasis
    • Prinz JC. Which T cells cause psoriasis. Clin Exp Dermatol 1999; 24: 291-295.
    • (1999) Clin. Exp. Dermatol. , vol.24 , pp. 291-295
    • Prinz, J.C.1
  • 8
    • 0028955727 scopus 로고
    • Psoriasis: A T-cell-mediated autoimmune disease induced by streptococcal superantigens?
    • Valdimarsson H, Baker BS, Jonsdottir I, Powles A, Fry L. Psoriasis: a T-cell-mediated autoimmune disease induced by streptococcal superantigens? Immunol Today 1995; 16: 145-149.
    • (1995) Immunol. Today , vol.16 , pp. 145-149
    • Valdimarsson, H.1    Baker, B.S.2    Jonsdottir, I.3    Powles, A.4    Fry, L.5
  • 12
    • 0026013163 scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporin for plaque-type psoriasis. Results of a multidose, double-blind trial
    • Ellis CN, Fradin MS, Messana JM et al. Cyclosporin for plaque-type psoriasis. Results of a multidose, double-blind trial. N Engl J Med 1991; 324: 277-284.
    • (1991) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.324 , pp. 277-284
    • Ellis, C.N.1    Fradin, M.S.2    Messana, J.M.3
  • 13
    • 0025233606 scopus 로고
    • Clearance of severe psoriasis after allogenic bone marrow transplantation
    • Eedy DJ, Burrows D, Bridges JM, Jones FG. Clearance of severe psoriasis after allogenic bone marrow transplantation. Br Med J 1990; 300: 908.
    • (1990) Br. Med. J. , vol.300 , pp. 908
    • Eedy, D.J.1    Burrows, D.2    Bridges, J.M.3    Jones, F.G.4
  • 15
    • 0029861579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dermal injection of immunocytes induces psoriasis
    • Wrone-Smith T, Nickoloff BJ. Dermal injection of immunocytes induces psoriasis. J Clin Invest 1996; 98: 1878-1887.
    • (1996) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.98 , pp. 1878-1887
    • Wrone-Smith, T.1    Nickoloff, B.J.2
  • 17
    • 0034502715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow cytometric characterization of lesional T cells in psoriasis: Intracellular cytokine and chemokine surface antigen expression indicates an activated, memory/effector type I immunophenotype
    • Friedrich M, Krammig S, Henze M, Docke WD, Sterry W, Asadullah K. Flow cytometric characterization of lesional T cells in psoriasis: intracellular cytokine and chemokine surface antigen expression indicates an activated, memory/effector type I immunophenotype. Arch Dermatol Res 2000; 292: 519-521.
    • (2000) Arch. Dermatol. Res. , vol.292 , pp. 519-521
    • Friedrich, M.1    Krammig, S.2    Henze, M.3    Docke, W.D.4    Sterry, W.5    Asadullah, K.6
  • 19
    • 1842413033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous lymphocyte antigen is a specialized form of PSGL-1 expressed on skin-homing T cells
    • Fuhlbrigge RC, Kieffer JD, Armerding D, Kupper TS. Cutaneous lymphocyte antigen is a specialized form of PSGL-1 expressed on skin-homing T cells. Nature 1997; 389: 978-981.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.389 , pp. 978-981
    • Fuhlbrigge, R.C.1    Kieffer, J.D.2    Armerding, D.3    Kupper, T.S.4
  • 20
    • 0021332936 scopus 로고
    • T-cell subpopulation in the blood and skin of patients with psoriasis
    • Baker S, Swain AF, Valdimarsson H, Fry L. T-cell subpopulation in the blood and skin of patients with psoriasis. Br J Dermatol 1984; 110: 555-564.
    • (1984) Br. J. Dermatol. , vol.110 , pp. 555-564
    • Baker, S.1    Swain, A.F.2    Valdimarsson, H.3    Fry, L.4
  • 21
  • 22
    • 0032729645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The majority of epidermal T cells in psoriasis vulgaris lesions can produce type I cytokines, IFN-γ, IL-2, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha, defining TC1 (cytotoxic T lymphocyte) and TH1 effector populations: A type 1 differentiation bias is also measured in circulating blood T cells in psoriatic patients
    • Austin L, Ozawa M, Kikuchi T, Walters I, Krueger J. The majority of epidermal T cells in psoriasis vulgaris lesions can produce type I cytokines, IFN-γ, IL-2, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha, defining TC1 (cytotoxic T lymphocyte) and TH1 effector populations: a type 1 differentiation bias is also measured in circulating blood T cells in psoriatic patients. J Invest Dermatol 1999; 113: 752-759.
    • (1999) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.113 , pp. 752-759
    • Austin, L.1    Ozawa, M.2    Kikuchi, T.3    Walters, I.4    Krueger, J.5
  • 23
    • 0029150307 scopus 로고
    • Intralesional T-lymphocyte activation as a mediator of psoriatic epidermal hyperplasia
    • Bata-Csorgo Z, Hammerberg C, Voorhees JJ, Cooper KD. Intralesional T-lymphocyte activation as a mediator of psoriatic epidermal hyperplasia. Invest Dermatol 1995; 105: 89S-94S.
    • (1995) Invest. Dermatol. , vol.105
    • Bata-Csorgo, Z.1    Hammerberg, C.2    Voorhees, J.J.3    Cooper, K.D.4
  • 24
    • 0028842377 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics and regulation of human keratinocyte stem cell growth in short-term primary ex-vivo culture. Cooperative growth factors from psoriatic lesional T lymphocytes stimulate proliferation among psoriatic uninvolved, but not normal stem keratinocytes
    • Bata-Csorgo Z, Hammerberg C, Voorhees JJ, Cooper KD. Kinetics and regulation of human keratinocyte stem cell growth in short-term primary ex-vivo culture. Cooperative growth factors from psoriatic lesional T lymphocytes stimulate proliferation among psoriatic uninvolved, but not normal stem keratinocytes. J Clin Invest 1995; 95: 317-327.
    • (1995) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.95 , pp. 317-327
    • Bata-Csorgo, Z.1    Hammerberg, C.2    Voorhees, J.J.3    Cooper, K.D.4
  • 25
    • 0033044964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of psoriasis: Immunological facts and speculations
    • Bos JD, De Rie MA. The pathogenesis of psoriasis: immunological facts and speculations. Immunol Today 1999; 20: 40-46.
    • (1999) Immunol. Today , vol.20 , pp. 40-46
    • Bos, J.D.1    De Rie, M.A.2
  • 26
    • 0028222666 scopus 로고
    • T cell clones from psoriasis skin lesions can promote keratinocyte proliferation in vitro
    • Prinz JC, Gross B, Vollmer S et al. T cell clones from psoriasis skin lesions can promote keratinocyte proliferation in vitro. Eur J Immunol 1994; 24: 593-598.
    • (1994) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.24 , pp. 593-598
    • Prinz, J.C.1    Gross, B.2    Vollmer, S.3
  • 27
    • 0028108176 scopus 로고
    • T lymphocytes derived from skin lesions of patients with psoriasis vulgaris express a novel cytokine pattern that is distinct from that of T helper type 1 and T helper type 2 cells
    • Vollmer S, Menessen A, Trommler P, Schendel D, Prinz JC. T lymphocytes derived from skin lesions of patients with psoriasis vulgaris express a novel cytokine pattern that is distinct from that of T helper type 1 and T helper type 2 cells. Eur J Immunol 1994; 24: 2377-2382.
    • (1994) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.24 , pp. 2377-2382
    • Vollmer, S.1    Menessen, A.2    Trommler, P.3    Schendel, D.4    Prinz, J.C.5
  • 29
    • 0342656166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immune system. First of two parts
    • Delves PJ, Roitt IM. The immune system. First of two parts. N Engl J Med 2000; 343: 37-49.
    • (2000) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.343 , pp. 37-49
    • Delves, P.J.1    Roitt, I.M.2
  • 30
    • 0030615201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear factor-κB. A pivotal transcription factor in chronic inflammatory diseases
    • Barnes PJ, Karin M. Nuclear factor-κB. A pivotal transcription factor in chronic inflammatory diseases. N Engl J Med 1997; 336: 1066-1072.
    • (1997) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.336 , pp. 1066-1072
    • Barnes, P.J.1    Karin, M.2
  • 31
    • 0022545287 scopus 로고
    • Expression of HLA-DR molecules by keratinocytes and presence of Langerhans cells in the dermal infiltrate of active psoriatic plaques
    • Gottlieb AB, Lifshitz B, Fu SM, Staiano-Coico L, Wang CY, Carter DM. Expression of HLA-DR molecules by keratinocytes and presence of Langerhans cells in the dermal infiltrate of active psoriatic plaques. J Exp Med 1986; 164: 1013-1028.
    • (1986) J. Exp. Med. , vol.164 , pp. 1013-1028
    • Gottlieb, A.B.1    Lifshitz, B.2    Fu, S.M.3    Staiano-Coico, L.4    Wang, C.Y.5    Carter, D.M.6
  • 32
    • 8244228677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a major susceptibility locus on chromosome 6p and evidence for further disease loci revealed by a two stage genome-wide search in psoriasis
    • Trembath RC, Clough RL, Rosbotham JL et al. Identification of a major susceptibility locus on chromosome 6p and evidence for further disease loci revealed by a two stage genome-wide search in psoriasis. Hum Mol Genet 1997; 6: 813-820.
    • (1997) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.6 , pp. 813-820
    • Trembath, R.C.1    Clough, R.L.2    Rosbotham, J.L.3
  • 33
    • 0028798931 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a streptococcal superantigen-driven process in acute guttate psoriasis
    • Leung DY, Travers JB, Giorno R et al. Evidence for a streptococcal superantigen-driven process in acute guttate psoriasis. J Clin Invest 1995; 96: 2106-2112.
    • (1995) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.96 , pp. 2106-2112
    • Leung, D.Y.1    Travers, J.B.2    Giorno, R.3
  • 34
    • 0028963377 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial superantigens induce T cell expression of the skin-selective homing receptor, the cutaneous lymphocyte-associated antigen, via stimulation of interleukin 12 production
    • Leung DY, Gately M, Trumble A, Ferguson-Darnell B, Schlievert PM, Picker LJ. Bacterial superantigens induce T cell expression of the skin-selective homing receptor, the cutaneous lymphocyte-associated antigen, via stimulation of interleukin 12 production. J Exp Med 1995; 181: 747-753.
    • (1995) J. Exp. Med. , vol.181 , pp. 747-753
    • Leung, D.Y.1    Gately, M.2    Trumble, A.3    Ferguson-Darnell, B.4    Schlievert, P.M.5    Picker, L.J.6
  • 35
    • 0027367648 scopus 로고
    • Restricted T-cell receptor V beta gene usage in the skin of patients with guttate and chronic plaque psoriasis
    • Lewis HM, Baker BS, Bokth S et al. Restricted T-cell receptor V beta gene usage in the skin of patients with guttate and chronic plaque psoriasis. Br J Dermatol 1993; 129: 514-520.
    • (1993) Br. J. Dermatol. , vol.129 , pp. 514-520
    • Lewis, H.M.1    Baker, B.S.2    Bokth, S.3
  • 36
    • 0028146528 scopus 로고
    • + T cells in psoriatic lesions preferentially use T-cell receptor Vβ3 and/or Vβ13.1 genes
    • + T cells in psoriatic lesions preferentially use T-cell receptor Vβ3 and/or Vβ13.1 genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1994; 91: 9282-9286.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 9282-9286
    • Chang, J.C.C.1    Smith, L.R.2    Froning, K.J.3
  • 37
    • 0029143764 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for an antigen-specific cellular immune response in skin lesions of patients with psoriasis vulgaris
    • Menssen A, Trommler P, Vollmer S et al. Evidence for an antigen-specific cellular immune response in skin lesions of patients with psoriasis vulgaris. J Immunol 1995; 155: 4078-4083.
    • (1995) J. Immunol. , vol.155 , pp. 4078-4083
    • Menssen, A.1    Trommler, P.2    Vollmer, S.3
  • 38
    • 0032825299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection of conserved TCR-VDJ-rearrangements in chronic psoriatic plaques indicates a common antigen in psoriasis vulgaris
    • Prinz JC, Vollmer S, Boehncke W-H, Menssen A, Laisney I, Trommler P. Selection of conserved TCR-VDJ-rearrangements in chronic psoriatic plaques indicates a common antigen in psoriasis vulgaris. Eur J Immunol 1999; 29: 3360-3368.
    • (1999) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.29 , pp. 3360-3368
    • Prinz, J.C.1    Vollmer, S.2    Boehncke, W.-H.3    Menssen, A.4    Laisney, I.5    Trommler, P.6
  • 39
    • 0033025816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonal characteristics of T cell infiltrates in skin and synovium of patients with psoriatic arthritis
    • Tassiulas I, Duncan SR, Centola M et al. Clonal characteristics of T cell infiltrates in skin and synovium of patients with psoriatic arthritis. Hum Immunol 1999; 60: 479-491.
    • (1999) Hum. Immunol. , vol.60 , pp. 479-491
    • Tassiulas, I.1    Duncan, S.R.2    Centola, M.3
  • 40
    • 0035726290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dominant lesional T cell receptor rearrangements persist in relapsing psoriasis but are absent from non-lesional skin: Evidence for a stable antigen-specific pathogenic T cell response in psoriasis vulgaris
    • Vollmer S, Menssen A, Prinz JC. Dominant lesional T cell receptor rearrangements persist in relapsing psoriasis but are absent from non-lesional skin: evidence for a stable antigen-specific pathogenic T cell response in psoriasis vulgaris. J Invest Dermatol 2001; 117: 1296-1301.
    • (2001) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.117 , pp. 1296-1301
    • Vollmer, S.1    Menssen, A.2    Prinz, J.C.3
  • 41
    • 0030175501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of antigen uptake for presentation
    • Lanzavecchia A. Mechanisms of antigen uptake for presentation. Curr Opin Immunol 1996; 8: 348-354.
    • (1996) Curr. Opin. Immunol. , vol.8 , pp. 348-354
    • Lanzavecchia, A.1
  • 42
    • 0032546352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendritic cells and the control of immunity
    • Banchereau J, Steinman RM. Dendritic cells and the control of immunity. Nature 1998; 392: 245-252.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.392 , pp. 245-252
    • Banchereau, J.1    Steinman, R.M.2
  • 43
    • 3042747086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokines and chemokines in the initiation and regulation of epidermal Langerhans cell mobilization
    • Kimber I, Cumberpatch M, Dearman RJ, Bhushan M, Griffiths CEM. Cytokines and chemokines in the initiation and regulation of epidermal Langerhans cell mobilization. Br J Dermatol 2000; 142: 401-412.
    • (2000) Br. J. Dermatol. , vol.142 , pp. 401-412
    • Kimber, I.1    Cumberpatch, M.2    Dearman, R.J.3    Bhushan, M.4    Griffiths, C.E.M.5
  • 44
    • 0034644009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immune system. Second of two parts
    • Delves PJ, Roitt IM. The immune system. Second of two parts. N Engl J Med 2000; 343: 108-117.
    • (2000) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.343 , pp. 108-117
    • Delves, P.J.1    Roitt, I.M.2
  • 45
    • 0028426282 scopus 로고
    • Isoforms of the transmembrane tyrosine phosphatase CD45 differentially affect T cell recognition
    • Novak TJ, Farber D, Leitenberg D, Hong SC, Johnson P, Bottomly K. Isoforms of the transmembrane tyrosine phosphatase CD45 differentially affect T cell recognition. Immunity 1994; 1: 109-119.
    • (1994) Immunity , vol.1 , pp. 109-119
    • Novak, T.J.1    Farber, D.2    Leitenberg, D.3    Hong, S.C.4    Johnson, P.5    Bottomly, K.6
  • 46
    • 0028952301 scopus 로고
    • Granzymes: Exogenous proteinases that induce target cell apoptosis
    • Smyth MJ, Trapani JA. Granzymes: exogenous proteinases that induce target cell apoptosis. Immunol Today 1995; 16: 202-206.
    • (1995) Immunol. Today , vol.16 , pp. 202-206
    • Smyth, M.J.1    Trapani, J.A.2
  • 48
    • 0025285280 scopus 로고
    • Increases in tyrosine phosphorylation are detectable before phospholipase C activation after T cell receptor stimulation
    • June CH, Fletcher MC, Ledbetter JA, Samelson LE. Increases in tyrosine phosphorylation are detectable before phospholipase C activation after T cell receptor stimulation. J Immunol 1990; 144: 1591-1599.
    • (1990) J. Immunol. , vol.144 , pp. 1591-1599
    • June, C.H.1    Fletcher, M.C.2    Ledbetter, J.A.3    Samelson, L.E.4
  • 49
    • 0026756164 scopus 로고
    • Differential regulatory effects of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 on costimulation by the CD28 counter-receptor B7
    • Damle NK, Klussman K, Linsley PS, Aruffo A, Ledbetter JA. Differential regulatory effects of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 on costimulation by the CD28 counter-receptor B7. J Immunol 1992; 149: 2541-2548.
    • (1992) J. Immunol. , vol.149 , pp. 2541-2548
    • Damle, N.K.1    Klussman, K.2    Linsley, P.S.3    Aruffo, A.4    Ledbetter, J.A.5
  • 51
    • 0029493550 scopus 로고
    • T cell activation pathways: B7, LFA-3, and ICAM-1 shape unique T cell profiles
    • Wingren AG, Parra E, Varga M et al. T cell activation pathways: B7, LFA-3, and ICAM-1 shape unique T cell profiles. Crit Rev Immunol 1995; 15: 235-253.
    • (1995) Crit. Rev. Immunol. , vol.15 , pp. 235-253
    • Wingren, A.G.1    Parra, E.2    Varga, M.3
  • 52
    • 0024511201 scopus 로고
    • An accessory cell-derived costimulatory signal acts independently of protein kinase C activation to allow T cell proliferation and prevent the induction of unresponsiveness
    • Mueller DL, Jenkins MK, Schwartz RH. An accessory cell-derived costimulatory signal acts independently of protein kinase C activation to allow T cell proliferation and prevent the induction of unresponsiveness. J Immunol 1989; 142: 2617-2628.
    • (1989) J. Immunol. , vol.142 , pp. 2617-2628
    • Mueller, D.L.1    Jenkins, M.K.2    Schwartz, R.H.3
  • 54
    • 0023934515 scopus 로고
    • Human memory T lymphocytes express increased levels of three cell adhesion molecules (LFA-3, CD2, and LFA-1) and three other molecules (UCHL1, Cw29, and Pgp-1) and have enhanced IFN-γproduction
    • Sanders ME, Makgoba MW, Sharrow SO et al. Human memory T lymphocytes express increased levels of three cell adhesion molecules (LFA-3, CD2, and LFA-1) and three other molecules (UCHL1, Cw29, and Pgp-1) and have enhanced IFN-γproduction. J Immunol 1988; 140: 1401-1407.
    • (1988) J. Immunol. , vol.140 , pp. 1401-1407
    • Sanders, M.E.1    Makgoba, M.W.2    Sharrow, S.O.3
  • 55
    • 0030001675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphocyte homing and homeostasis
    • Butcher EC, Picker LJ. Lymphocyte homing and homeostasis. Science 1996; 272: 60-66.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 60-66
    • Butcher, E.C.1    Picker, L.J.2
  • 56
    • 0027262235 scopus 로고
    • Control of lymphocyte recirculation in man I. Differential regulation of the peripheral lymph node homing receptor 1-selectin on T cells during virgin to memory cell transition
    • Picker LJ, Treer JR, Ferguson-Darnell B, Collins PA, Buck D, Terstapppen LW. Control of lymphocyte recirculation in man I. Differential regulation of the peripheral lymph node homing receptor 1-selectin on T cells during virgin to memory cell transition. J Immunol 1993; 150: 1105-1121.
    • (1993) J. Immunol. , vol.150 , pp. 1105-1121
    • Picker, L.J.1    Treer, J.R.2    Ferguson-Darnell, B.3    Collins, P.A.4    Buck, D.5    Terstapppen, L.W.6
  • 57
    • 0027211784 scopus 로고
    • Control of lymphocyte recirculation in man II. Differential regulation of the cutaneous lymphocyte-associated antigen, a tissue-selective homing receptor for skin-homing T cells
    • Picker LJ, Treer JR, Ferguson-Darnell B, Collins PA, Bergstresser PR, Terstapppen LW. Control of lymphocyte recirculation in man II. Differential regulation of the cutaneous lymphocyte-associated antigen, a tissue-selective homing receptor for skin-homing T cells. J Immunol 1993; 150: 1122-1136.
    • (1993) J. Immunol. , vol.150 , pp. 1122-1136
    • Picker, L.J.1    Treer, J.R.2    Ferguson-Darnell, B.3    Collins, P.A.4    Bergstresser, P.R.5    Terstapppen, L.W.6
  • 59
    • 0036170945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CCL27-CCR10 interactions regulate T cell-mediated skin inflammation
    • Homey B, Alenjus H, Müller A et al. CCL27-CCR10 interactions regulate T cell-mediated skin inflammation. Nature Med 2002; 8: 157-165.
    • (2002) Nature Med. , vol.8 , pp. 157-165
    • Homey, B.1    Alenjus, H.2    Müller, A.3
  • 64
    • 0025854524 scopus 로고
    • Leukocytes roll on a selectin at physiologic flow rates: Distinction from and prerequisite for adhesion through integrins
    • Lawrence MB, Springer TA. Leukocytes roll on a selectin at physiologic flow rates: distinction from and prerequisite for adhesion through integrins. Cell 1991; 65: 859-873.
    • (1991) Cell , vol.65 , pp. 859-873
    • Lawrence, M.B.1    Springer, T.A.2
  • 66
    • 0027439191 scopus 로고
    • The cytokine network in lesional and lesion-free psoriatic skin is characterized by a T-helper type 1 cell-mediated response
    • Uyemura K, Yamamura M, Fivenson DF, Modlin RL, Nickoloff BJ. The cytokine network in lesional and lesion-free psoriatic skin is characterized by a T-helper type 1 cell-mediated response. J Invest Dermatol 1993; 101: 701-705.
    • (1993) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.101 , pp. 701-705
    • Uyemura, K.1    Yamamura, M.2    Fivenson, D.F.3    Modlin, R.L.4    Nickoloff, B.J.5
  • 67
    • 0028105784 scopus 로고
    • T cells involved in psoriasis vulgaris belong to the Th1 subset
    • Schlaak JF, Buslau M, Jochum W et al. T cells involved in psoriasis vulgaris belong to the Th1 subset. J Invest Dermatol 1994; 102: 145-149.
    • (1994) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.102 , pp. 145-149
    • Schlaak, J.F.1    Buslau, M.2    Jochum, W.3
  • 68
    • 0029847368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional diversity of helper T lymphocytes
    • Abbas AK, Murphy KM, Sher A. Functional diversity of helper T lymphocytes. Nature 1996; 383: 787-793.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.383 , pp. 787-793
    • Abbas, A.K.1    Murphy, K.M.2    Sher, A.3
  • 69
    • 0029928417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The expanding universe of T-cell subsets: Th1, Th2 and more
    • Mossman TR, Sad S. The expanding universe of T-cell subsets: Th1, Th2 and more. Immunol Today 1996; 17: 138-146.
    • (1996) Immunol. Today , vol.17 , pp. 138-146
    • Mossman, T.R.1    Sad, S.2
  • 70
    • 0035838332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokines: IL-20 - A new effector in skin inflammation
    • Rich BE, Kupper TS. Cytokines: IL-20 - a new effector in skin inflammation. Curr Biol 2001; 11: R531-R534.
    • (2001) Curr. Biol. , vol.11
    • Rich, B.E.1    Kupper, T.S.2
  • 71
    • 0031919918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superantigens, autoantigens and pathogenic T cells in psoriasis
    • Nickoloff BJ, Wrone-Smith T. Superantigens, autoantigens and pathogenic T cells in psoriasis. J Invest Dermatol 1998; 110: 459-461.
    • (1998) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.110 , pp. 459-461
    • Nickoloff, B.J.1    Wrone-Smith, T.2
  • 74
    • 0025866672 scopus 로고
    • CD4 antibody treatment of severe psoriasis
    • Nicolas JF, Chamchick N, Thivolet J et al. CD4 antibody treatment of severe psoriasis. Lancet 1991; 338: 321.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.338 , pp. 321
    • Nicolas, J.F.1    Chamchick, N.2    Thivolet, J.3
  • 75
    • 0025862110 scopus 로고
    • Chimeric CD4 monoclonal antibody in the treatment of generalized pustular psoriasis
    • Prinz JC, Braun-Falco O, Meurer M et al. Chimeric CD4 monoclonal antibody in the treatment of generalized pustular psoriasis. Lancet 1991; 338: 320-321.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.338 , pp. 320-321
    • Prinz, J.C.1    Braun-Falco, O.2    Meurer, M.3
  • 76
    • 12944283147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of administration of a single dose of a humanized monoclonal antibody to CD11a on the immunobiology and clinical activity of psoriasis
    • Gottlieb AB, Krueger JG, Bright R et al. Effects of administration of a single dose of a humanized monoclonal antibody to CD11a on the immunobiology and clinical activity of psoriasis. J Am Acad Dermatol 2000; 42: 428-435.
    • (2000) J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. , vol.42 , pp. 428-435
    • Gottlieb, A.B.1    Krueger, J.G.2    Bright, R.3
  • 77
    • 0029852078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dermatologic complications of HIV infection
    • Myskowski PL, Ahkami R. Dermatologic complications of HIV infection. Med Clin North Am 1996; 80: 1415-1435.
    • (1996) Med. Clin. North Am. , vol.80 , pp. 1415-1435
    • Myskowski, P.L.1    Ahkami, R.2
  • 79
    • 0032771851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration of remission in psoriasis therapies
    • Koo J, Lebwohl M. Duration of remission in psoriasis therapies. J Am Acad Dermatol 1999; 41: 51-59.
    • (1999) J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. , vol.41 , pp. 51-59
    • Koo, J.1    Lebwohl, M.2
  • 80
    • 0031763293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trimethylpsoralen bath PUVA is a remittive treatment for psoriasis vulgaris
    • Coven TR, Murphy FP, Gilleaudeau P et al. Trimethylpsoralen bath PUVA is a remittive treatment for psoriasis vulgaris. Arch Dermatol 1998; 134: 1263-1268.
    • (1998) Arch. Dermatol. , vol.134 , pp. 1263-1268
    • Coven, T.R.1    Murphy, F.P.2    Gilleaudeau, P.3
  • 81
    • 0028223483 scopus 로고
    • PUVA bath therapy strongly suppresses immunological and epidermal activation in psoriasis: A possible cellular basis for remittive therapy
    • Vallat VP, Gilleaudeau P, Battat L et al. PUVA bath therapy strongly suppresses immunological and epidermal activation in psoriasis: a possible cellular basis for remittive therapy. J Exp Med 1994; 180: 283-296.
    • (1994) J. Exp. Med. , vol.180 , pp. 283-296
    • Vallat, V.P.1    Gilleaudeau, P.2    Battat, L.3
  • 82
    • 0028990380 scopus 로고
    • 389IL-2) suggests a primary immune, but not keratinocyte, pathogenic basis
    • 389IL-2) suggests a primary immune, but not keratinocyte, pathogenic basis. Nature Med 1995; 1: 442-447.
    • (1995) Nature Med. , vol.1 , pp. 442-447
    • Gottlieb, S.L.1    Gilleaudeau, P.2    Johnson, R.3
  • 83
    • 0026357829 scopus 로고
    • DAB486IL-2 (IL-2 toxin) selectively inactivates high-affinity IL-2 receptor-bearing human peripheral blood mononuclear cells
    • Waters CA, Snider CE, Itoh K et al. DAB486IL-2 (IL-2 toxin) selectively inactivates high-affinity IL-2 receptor-bearing human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Ann NY Acad Sci 1991; 636: 403-405.
    • (1991) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.636 , pp. 403-405
    • Waters, C.A.1    Snider, C.E.2    Itoh, K.3
  • 84
    • 0032085463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 389IL-2 to patients with recalcitrant psoriasis: A double blind, phase II multicenter trial
    • 389IL-2 to patients with recalcitrant psoriasis: a double blind, phase II multicenter trial. J Am Acad Dermatol 1998; 38: 938-944.
    • (1998) J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. , vol.38 , pp. 938-944
    • Bagel, J.1    Garland, W.T.2    Breneman, D.3
  • 87
    • 0029548335 scopus 로고
    • I fusion protein: Cell line dependent glycosylation effects on pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamic markers
    • I fusion protein: cell line dependent glycosylation effects on pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamic markers. Therap Immunol 1995; 2: 159-171.
    • (1995) Therap. Immunol. , vol.2 , pp. 159-171
    • Meier, W.1    Gill, A.2    Rogge, M.3
  • 88
    • 0027163180 scopus 로고
    • Specific interaction of lymphocyte function-associated antigen 3 with CD2 can inhibit T cell responses
    • Miller GT, Hochman PS, Meier W, et al. Specific interaction of lymphocyte function-associated antigen 3 with CD2 can inhibit T cell responses. J Exp Med 1993; 178: 211-222.
    • (1993) J. Exp. Med. , vol.178 , pp. 211-222
    • Miller, G.T.1    Hochman, P.S.2    Meier, W.3
  • 89
    • 0028351526 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of lymphocyte function-associated molecule 3-Ig fusion proteins inhibition of T cell responses
    • Majeau GR, Meier W, Jimmo B, Kioussis D, Hochman PS. Mechanism of lymphocyte function-associated molecule 3-Ig fusion proteins inhibition of T cell responses. J Immunol 1994; 152: 2753-2767.
    • (1994) J. Immunol. , vol.152 , pp. 2753-2767
    • Majeau, G.R.1    Meier, W.2    Jimmo, B.3    Kioussis, D.4    Hochman, P.S.5
  • 90
    • 0037827972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ABX-IL 8 in the treatment of psoriasis: Clinical results
    • 2nd Joint Meeting International Psoriasis Symposium and European Congress on Psoriasis, June 19-24, Abstract 122
    • Krueger GG. ABX-IL 8 in the treatment of psoriasis: clinical results. 2nd Joint Meeting International Psoriasis Symposium and European Congress on Psoriasis, June 19-24, 2001. Abstract 122.
    • (2001)
    • Krueger, G.G.1
  • 91
    • 0035954670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of chronic plaque psoriasis by selective targeting of memory effector T lymphocytes
    • Ellis CN, Krueger GG. Treatment of chronic plaque psoriasis by selective targeting of memory effector T lymphocytes. N Engl J Med 2001; 345: 248-255.
    • (2001) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.345 , pp. 248-255
    • Ellis, C.N.1    Krueger, G.G.2
  • 92
    • 0000917786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of a 12-week course of alefacept therapy on primary and secondary immune responses in psoriasis patients
    • Abstract P24-P21
    • Gottlieb AB, Casale T, Gofe B et al. Impact of a 12-week course of alefacept therapy on primary and secondary immune responses in psoriasis patients. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2001; 15: 242, Abstract P24-P21.
    • (2001) J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol. , vol.15 , pp. 242
    • Gottlieb, A.B.1    Casale, T.2    Gofe, B.3
  • 93
    • 0036895587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase III study evaluating efficacy and tolerability of 2 courses of alefacept in patients with chronic plaque psoriasis
    • Krueger GG, Papp, KA, Stough DB et al. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase III study evaluating efficacy and tolerability of 2 courses of alefacept in patients with chronic plaque psoriasis. J Am Acad Dermatol 2002; 47: 821-833.
    • (2002) J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. , vol.47 , pp. 821-833
    • Krueger, G.G.1    Papp, K.A.2    Stough, D.B.3
  • 94
    • 0038385972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An international, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial of intramuscular alefacept in patients with chronic plaque psoriasis
    • in press
    • Lebwohl M, Christopher E, Langley R et al. An international, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial of intramuscular alefacept in patients with chronic plaque psoriasis. Arch Dermatol, in press.
    • Arch. Dermatol.
    • Lebwohl, M.1    Christopher, E.2    Langley, R.3
  • 95
    • 0033610642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective deletion of antigen-specific, activated T cells by a humanized MAB to CD2 (MEDI-507) is mediated by NK cells
    • Branco L, Barren P, Mao S-Y et al. Selective deletion of antigen-specific, activated T cells by a humanized MAB to CD2 (MEDI-507) is mediated by NK cells. Transplantation 1999; 68: 1588-1596.
    • (1999) Transplantation , vol.68 , pp. 1588-1596
    • Branco, L.1    Barren, P.2    Mao, S.-Y.3
  • 96
    • 0038165690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety, tolerance, and disease activity of MEDI-507 for the treatment of moderate to severe psoriasis: A review of phase I results
    • 2nd Joint Meeting International Psoriasis Symposium and European Congress on Psoriasis June 19-24, Plenary 7
    • Langley R, Roenigk H, Dingivan C. Safety, tolerance, and disease activity of MEDI-507 for the treatment of moderate to severe psoriasis: a review of phase I results. 2nd Joint Meeting International Psoriasis Symposium and European Congress on Psoriasis June 19-24, 2001. Plenary 7.
    • (2001)
    • Langley, R.1    Roenigk, H.2    Dingivan, C.3
  • 97
    • 0038165683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MedImmune R&D Pipeline. Available at
    • MedImmune R&D Pipeline. Available at http://www.medimmune.com.
  • 98
    • 17944381053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The treatment of moderate to severe psoriasis with a new anti-CD11a monoclonal antibody
    • Papp K, Bissonnette R, Krueger JG et al. The treatment of moderate to severe psoriasis with a new anti-CD11a monoclonal antibody. J Am Acad Dermatol 2001; 45: 665-674.
    • (2001) J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. , vol.45 , pp. 665-674
    • Papp, K.1    Bissonnette, R.2    Krueger, J.G.3
  • 99
    • 0038165689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xanelim in pivotal phase III study shows initial positive results
    • Genentech press release, June 21, Available at
    • Xanelim in pivotal phase III study shows initial positive results. Study Findings Presented from First of Two Pivotal Phase III Clinical Trials. Genentech press release, June 21, 2001. Available at http://www.gene.com/news/2001/20010621-133134.html.
    • (2001) Study Findings Presented from First of Two Pivotal Phase III Clinical Trials
  • 100
    • 0034605033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blockade of T lymphocyte costimulation with cytoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4-immunoglobulin (CTLA4Ig) reverses the cellular pathology of psoriatic plaques, including the activation of keratinocytes, dendritic cells, and endothelial cells
    • Abrams JR, Kelley SL, Hayes E et al. Blockade of T lymphocyte costimulation with cytoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4-immunoglobulin (CTLA4Ig) reverses the cellular pathology of psoriatic plaques, including the activation of keratinocytes, dendritic cells, and endothelial cells. J Exp Med 2000; 192: 681-693.
    • (2000) J. Exp. Med. , vol.192 , pp. 681-693
    • Abrams, J.R.1    Kelley, S.L.2    Hayes, E.3
  • 101
    • 0033135564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CTLA4Ig-mediated blockade of T-cell costimulation in patients with psoriasis vulgaris
    • Abrams JR, Lebwohl MG, Guzzo CA et al. CTLA4Ig-mediated blockade of T-cell costimulation in patients with psoriasis vulgaris. J Clin Invest 1999; 103: 1243-1252.
    • (1999) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.103 , pp. 1243-1252
    • Abrams, J.R.1    Lebwohl, M.G.2    Guzzo, C.A.3
  • 103
    • 0012185405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IDEC Pharmaceuticals announced results of phase I/II study of IDEC-114 antibody in psoriasis
    • Press release, March 5
    • IDEC Pharmaceuticals announced results of phase I/II study of IDEC-114 antibody in psoriasis. Press release, March 5, 2001.
    • (2001)
  • 104
    • 0035209163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daclizumab: A review of its use in the management of organ transplantation
    • Carswell CI, Plosker GL, Wagstaff AJ. Daclizumab: a review of its use in the management of organ transplantation. Bio Drugs 2001; 15: 745-773.
    • (2001) Bio. Drugs , vol.15 , pp. 745-773
    • Carswell, C.I.1    Plosker, G.L.2    Wagstaff, A.J.3
  • 105
    • 0033857240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful in vivo blockade of CD25 (high-infinity interleukin 2 receptor) on T cells by administration of humanized anti-Tac antibody to patients with psoriasis
    • Krueger JG, Walters IB, Miyazawa M et al. Successful in vivo blockade of CD25 (high-infinity interleukin 2 receptor) on T cells by administration of humanized anti-Tac antibody to patients with psoriasis. J Am Acad Dermatol 2000; 43: 448-458.
    • (2000) J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. , vol.43 , pp. 448-458
    • Krueger, J.G.1    Walters, I.B.2    Miyazawa, M.3
  • 106
    • 0029122962 scopus 로고
    • Relationships among antigen presentation, cytokines, immune deviation, and autoimmune disease
    • Finkelman FD. Relationships among antigen presentation, cytokines, immune deviation, and autoimmune disease. J Exp Med 1995; 182: 279-282.
    • (1995) J. Exp. Med. , vol.182 , pp. 279-282
    • Finkelman, F.D.1
  • 107
    • 0345251966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 10 treatment of psoriasis: Clinical results of a phase 2 trial
    • Asadullah K, Docke WD, Ebeling M et al. Interleukin 10 treatment of psoriasis: clinical results of a phase 2 trial. Arch Dermatol 1999; 135: 187-192.
    • (1999) Arch. Dermatol. , vol.135 , pp. 187-192
    • Asadullah, K.1    Docke, W.D.2    Ebeling, M.3
  • 109
    • 0033404492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-11 therapy selectively downregulates type 1 cytokine proinflammatory pathways in psoriasis lesions
    • Trepicchio WL, Ozawa M, Walter IB et al. Interleukin-11 therapy selectively downregulates type 1 cytokine proinflammatory pathways in psoriasis lesions. J Clin Invest 1999; 104: 1527-1537.
    • (1999) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.104 , pp. 1527-1537
    • Trepicchio, W.L.1    Ozawa, M.2    Walter, I.B.3
  • 111
    • 0028227136 scopus 로고
    • Cytokine system as potential target for antipsoriatic therapy
    • Kemeny L, Michel G, Dobozy A, Ruzicka T. Cytokine system as potential target for antipsoriatic therapy. Exp Dermatol 1994; 3: 1-8.
    • (1994) Exp. Dermatol. , vol.3 , pp. 1-8
    • Kemeny, L.1    Michel, G.2    Dobozy, A.3    Ruzicka, T.4
  • 112
    • 0034023433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) monoclonal antibody dramatically decreases the clinical activity of psoriasis lesions
    • Oh CJ, Das KM, Gottlieb AB. Treatment with anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) monoclonal antibody dramatically decreases the clinical activity of psoriasis lesions. J Am Acad Dermatol 2000; 42: 829-830.
    • (2000) J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. , vol.42 , pp. 829-830
    • Oh, C.J.1    Das, K.M.2    Gottlieb, A.B.3
  • 113
    • 0035832515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of infliximab monotherapy for plaque-type psoriasis: A randomised trial
    • Chaudhari U, Romano P, Mulcahy LD, Dooley LT, Baker DG, Gottlieb AB. Efficacy and safety of infliximab monotherapy for plaque-type psoriasis: a randomised trial. Lancet 2001; 357: 1842-1847.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 1842-1847
    • Chaudhari, U.1    Romano, P.2    Mulcahy, L.D.3    Dooley, L.T.4    Baker, D.G.5    Gottlieb, A.B.6
  • 114
    • 0034131049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infliximab: A review of its use in the management of rheumatoid arthritis
    • Markham A, Lamb HM. Infliximab: a review of its use in the management of rheumatoid arthritis. Drugs 2000; 59: 1341-1359.
    • (2000) Drugs , vol.59 , pp. 1341-1359
    • Markham, A.1    Lamb, H.M.2
  • 115
    • 37649026111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe pneumococcal pneumonia following treatment with infliximab for Crohn's disease
    • Ritz MA, Jost R. Severe pneumococcal pneumonia following treatment with infliximab for Crohn's disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2001; 7: 327.
    • (2001) Inflamm. Bowel Dis. , vol.7 , pp. 327
    • Ritz, M.A.1    Jost, R.2
  • 116
    • 0035810141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis associated with infliximab therapy
    • Warris A, Bjorneklett A, Gaustad P. Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis associated with infliximab therapy. N Engl J Med 2001; 344: 1099-1100.
    • (2001) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.344 , pp. 1099-1100
    • Warris, A.1    Bjorneklett, A.2    Gaustad, P.3
  • 117
    • 0035846326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis associated with infliximab, a tumor necrosis factor alpha-neutralizing agent
    • Keane J, Gershon S, Wise RP et al. Tuberculosis associated with infliximab, a tumor necrosis factor alpha-neutralizing agent. N Engl J Med 2001; 345: 1098-1104.
    • (2001) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.345 , pp. 1098-1104
    • Keane, J.1    Gershon, S.2    Wise, R.P.3
  • 118
    • 0034729950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etanercept in the treatment of psoriatic arthritis and psoriasis: A randomised trial
    • Mease PJ, Goffe BS, Metz J, Vanderstoep A, Finck B, Burge DJ. Etanercept in the treatment of psoriatic arthritis and psoriasis: a randomised trial. Lancet 2000; 356: 385-390.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 385-390
    • Mease, P.J.1    Goffe, B.S.2    Metz, J.3    Vanderstoep, A.4    Finck, B.5    Burge, D.J.6
  • 119
    • 0034930533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etanercept in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Alldred A. Etanercept in rheumatoid arthritis. Expert Opin Pharmacother 2001; 2: 1137-1148.
    • (2001) Expert Opin. Pharmacother. , vol.2 , pp. 1137-1148
    • Alldred, A.1
  • 120
    • 0034953354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical, histological, and immunophenotypic characteristics of injection site reactions associated wih etanercept: A recombinant tumor necrosis factor alpha receptor: Fc fusion protein
    • Zeltser R, Valle L, Tanck C, Holyst MM, Ritchlin C, Gaspari AA. Clinical, histological, and immunophenotypic characteristics of injection site reactions associated wih etanercept: a recombinant tumor necrosis factor alpha receptor: Fc fusion protein. Arch Dermatol 2001; 137: 893-899.
    • (2001) Arch. Dermatol. , vol.137 , pp. 893-899
    • Zeltser, R.1    Valle, L.2    Tanck, C.3    Holyst, M.M.4    Ritchlin, C.5    Gaspari, A.A.6
  • 121
    • 0033125226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antitumor necrosis factor therapy for inflammatory bowel disease. A review of agents, pharmacology, clinical results, and safety
    • Sandborn WJ, Hanauer SB. Antitumor necrosis factor therapy for inflammatory bowel disease. A review of agents, pharmacology, clinical results, and safety. Inflamm Bowel Dis 1999; 5: 119-133.
    • (1999) Inflamm. Bowel Dis. , vol.5 , pp. 119-133
    • Sandborn, W.J.1    Hanauer, S.B.2
  • 122
    • 0032848211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of infliximab in clinical trials
    • Hanauer SB. Safety of infliximab in clinical trials. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 1999; 13: 16-22.
    • (1999) Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.13 , pp. 16-22
    • Hanauer, S.B.1
  • 123
    • 0035674613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demyelination occurring during anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha therapy for inflammatory arthritides
    • Mohan N, Edwards ET, Cupps TR et al. Demyelination occurring during anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha therapy for inflammatory arthritides. Arthritis Rheum 2001; 44: 2862-2869.
    • (2001) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.44 , pp. 2862-2869
    • Mohan, N.1    Edwards, E.T.2    Cupps, T.R.3
  • 124
    • 0012184946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmacodynamic effect of alefacept and its correlation to clinical efficacy in chronic plaque psoriasis
    • Abstract P24-P54
    • Krueger G, Vaishnaw A. The pharmacodynamic effect of alefacept and its correlation to clinical efficacy in chronic plaque psoriasis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2001; 15: 251, Abstract P24-P54.
    • (2001) J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol. , vol.15 , pp. 251
    • Krueger, G.1    Vaishnaw, A.2
  • 125
    • 0032406844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The novel ascomycin derivative SDZ ASM 981 is effective for psoriasis when used topically under occlusion
    • Mrowietz U, Graeber M, Brautigam M et al. The novel ascomycin derivative SDZ ASM 981 is effective for psoriasis when used topically under occlusion. Br J Dermatol 1998; 139: 992-996.
    • (1998) Br. J. Dermatol. , vol.139 , pp. 992-996
    • Mrowietz, U.1    Graeber, M.2    Brautigam, M.3
  • 126
    • 0031836413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunotherapy with Mycobacterium vaccae in the treatment of psoriasis. FEMS
    • Lehrer A, Bressanelli A, Wachsmann V et al. Immunotherapy with Mycobacterium vaccae in the treatment of psoriasis. FEMS. Immunol Med Microbiol 1998; 21: 71-77.
    • (1998) Immunol. Med. Microbiol. , vol.21 , pp. 71-77
    • Lehrer, A.1    Bressanelli, A.2    Wachsmann, V.3
  • 127
    • 0035725711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement in psoriasis after intradermal administration of delipidated, deglycolipidated Mycobacterium vaccae (PVAC™): Results of an open-label trial
    • Balagon MV, Tan PL, Prestidge R et al. Improvement in psoriasis after intradermal administration of delipidated, deglycolipidated Mycobacterium vaccae (PVAC™): results of an open-label trial. Clin Exp Dermatol 2001; 26: 233-241.
    • (2001) Clin. Exp. Dermatol. , vol.26 , pp. 233-241
    • Balagon, M.V.1    Tan, P.L.2    Prestidge, R.3
  • 129
    • 0034753964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrolactam immunomodulators to topical treatment of inflammatory skin diseases
    • Bornhövd E, Burgdorf WHC, Wollenberg A. Macrolactam immunomodulators to topical treatment of inflammatory skin diseases. J Am Acad Dermatol 2001; 45: 736-743.
    • (2001) J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. , vol.45 , pp. 736-743
    • Bornhövd, E.1    Burgdorf, W.H.C.2    Wollenberg, A.3
  • 130
    • 0034909508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ascomycin macrolactam pimecrolimus (Elidel, SDZ ASM 981) is a potent inhibitor of mediator release from human dermal mast cells and peripheral blood basophils
    • Zuberbier T, Chong S-U, Grunow K et al. The ascomycin macrolactam pimecrolimus (Elidel, SDZ ASM 981) is a potent inhibitor of mediator release from human dermal mast cells and peripheral blood basophils. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2001; 108: 275-280.
    • (2001) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.108 , pp. 275-280
    • Zuberbier, T.1    Chong, S.-U.2    Grunow, K.3
  • 131
    • 0001181421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral SDZ 981: Safety, pharmacokinetics and efficacy in patients with moderate to severe chronic plaque psoriasis
    • Abstract
    • Rappersberger K, Komar M, Ebelin ME et al. Oral SDZ 981: safety, pharmacokinetics and efficacy in patients with moderate to severe chronic plaque psoriasis. J Invest Dermatol 2000; 114: 776, Abstract.
    • (2000) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.114 , pp. 776
    • Rappersberger, K.1    Komar, M.2    Ebelin, M.E.3
  • 132
    • 0025696575 scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium vaccae in immunoprophylaxis and immunotherapy of leprosy and tuberculosis
    • Stanford LJ, Rook GA, Bahr GM et al. Mycobacterium vaccae in immunoprophylaxis and immunotherapy of leprosy and tuberculosis. Vaccine 1990; 8: 525-530.
    • (1990) Vaccine , vol.8 , pp. 525-530
    • Stanford, L.J.1    Rook, G.A.2    Bahr, G.M.3
  • 133
    • 0030862227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunization with heat-killed Mycobacterium vaccae stimulates CD8+ cytotoxic T cells specific for macrophages infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Skinner MA, Yuan S, Prestidge R, Chuk D, Watson JD, Tan PLJ. Immunization with heat-killed Mycobacterium vaccae stimulates CD8+ cytotoxic T cells specific for macrophages infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Infect Immun 1997; 65: 4525-4530.
    • (1997) Infect. Immun. , vol.65 , pp. 4525-4530
    • Skinner, M.A.1    Yuan, S.2    Prestidge, R.3    Chuk, D.4    Watson, J.D.5    Tan, P.L.J.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.