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5
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6
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8
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11744291561
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-
note
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The metastable rare gas atoms have the following energies: He*=20 eV, Ne*=17eV, Ar*=12 eV, Kr*=10 eV, and Xe*=8 eV. Their natural lifetimes are ≥20 ms, which is much longer than their typical flight times.
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9
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0029376771
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K. K. Berggren, A. Bard, J. L. Wilbur, J. D. Gillaspy, A. G. Helg, J. J. McClelland, S. L. Rolston, W. D. Phillips, M. Prentiss, and G. M. Whitesides, Science 269, 1255 (1995).
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McClelland, J.J.6
Rolston, S.L.7
Phillips, W.D.8
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10
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S. Nowak, T. Pfau, and J. Mlynek, Appl. Phys. B: Lasers Opt. 63, 203 (1996); A. Bard et al., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 15, 1805 (1997).
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Nowak, S.1
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K. S. Johnson, K. K. Berggren, A. Black, C. T. Black, A. P. Chu, N. H. Dekker, D. C. Ralph, J. H. Thywissen, R. Younkin, M. Tinkham, M. Prentiss, and G. M. Whitesides, Appl. Phys. Lett. 69, 2773 (1996).
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S. J. Rehse, A. D. Glueck, S. A. Lee, A. B. Goulakov, C. S. Menoni, D. C. Ralph, K. S. Johnson, and M. Prentiss, Appl. Phys. Lett. 71, 1427 (1997).
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16
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0007912266
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edited by E. Wolf North-Holland, Amsterdam, and references therein
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G. Schmahl and D. Rudolph, Progress in Optics XIV, edited by E. Wolf (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1976), p. 196 and references therein; E. H. Anderson, C. M. Horwitz, and H, I. Smith, Appl. Phys. Lett. 43, 874 (1983).
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11744298535
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private communication
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Henry I. Smith (private communication).
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Smith, H.I.1
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22
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11744288989
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note
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The sample is positioned such that it clips the standing wave at its waist because the atoms begin to diffract once they are released from the optical potential.
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23
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0000224370
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and references therein
-
When the laser frequency is detuned above the atomic resonance, the light induces an electric dipole moment in the atoms. The potential energy of the dipole in the electric field of the standing wave is quadratic about each node. For a review of atom optics and optical forces, see C. S. Adams, M. Sigel, and J. Mlynek, Phys. Rep. 240, 143 (1994), and references therein.
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0031382136
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U. Drodofsky, J. Stuhler, Th. Schulze, M. Drewsen, B. Brezger, T. Pfau, and J. Mlynek, Appl. Phys. B: Lasers Opt. 65, 755 (1997).
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Mlynek, J.7
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27
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11744274153
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private communication
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Preliminary measurements of the period of line arrays produced by the group of J. J. McClelland and R. J. Celotta agree to within four parts in 10 of the expected value. J. F. Kramer (private communication).
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Kramer, J.F.1
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