메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 55, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 201-213

Cerebral ischemia and free radical

Author keywords

Apoptosis necrosis continuum; Free radical (FR); Nitrous oxide (NO), cerebral ischemia; Reactive oxygen species (ROS)

Indexed keywords

ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE; APOPTOSIS INDUCING FACTOR; CASPASE 3; CYCLIC AMP DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE INHIBITOR; FREE RADICAL; GLIAL FIBRILLARY ACIDIC PROTEIN; IMMUNOGLOBULIN ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN; NICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE ADENOSINE DIPHOSPHATE RIBOSYLTRANSFERASE INHIBITOR; NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE; NITROUS OXIDE; PROTEIN S100B; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; STAT PROTEIN; STRESS ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE; THIOREDOXIN;

EID: 0037363971     PISSN: 00068969     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (2)

References (92)
  • 1
    • 0033621821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S-100 β protects cultured neurons against glutamate- and staurosporine-induced damage and is involved in the antiapoptotic action of the 5-HT 1 A-receptor agonist, Bay x 3702
    • Ahlemeyer B, Beier H, Semkova I, Schaper C, Krieglstein J: S-100 β protects cultured neurons against glutamate- and staurosporine-induced damage and is involved in the antiapoptotic action of the 5-HT 1 A-receptor agonist, Bay x 3702. Brain Res 858: 121-128, 1999
    • (1999) Brain Res , vol.858 , pp. 121-128
    • Ahlemeyer, B.1    Beier, H.2    Semkova, I.3    Schaper, C.4    Krieglstein, J.5
  • 2
    • 0033607259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MEK 1 protein kinase inhibition protects against damage resulting from focal cerebral ischemia
    • Alessandrini A, Namura S, Moskowitz M, Bonvenre JV: MEK 1 protein kinase inhibition protects against damage resulting from focal cerebral ischemia. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 96: 12866-12869, 1999
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.96 , pp. 12866-12869
    • Alessandrini, A.1    Namura, S.2    Moskowitz, M.3    Bonvenre, J.V.4
  • 3
    • 0345144068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
  • 4
    • 0344713712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional modulation of astrocytes by a novel agent ONO-2506 mitigates delayed infarct expansion with a wide therapeutic time window, inducing prompt neurological recovery through reduction of the extra cellular level of glutamate
    • Abe K(ed), Excerpta Medica International Congress Series, in press
    • Asano T, Tateishi N, Matsui T, Mori T, Kagamiishi Y, Sato S, Katsube N: Functional modulation of astrocytes by a novel agent ONO-2506 mitigates delayed infarct expansion with a wide therapeutic time window, inducing prompt neurological recovery through reduction of the extracellular level of glutamate. In: Molecular Mechanism and Epochal Therapeutics for Ischemic Stroke and Dementia, Abe K(ed), Excerpta Medica International Congress Series, in press
    • Molecular Mechanism and Epochal Therapeutics for Ischemic Stroke and Dementia
    • Asano, T.1    Tateishi, N.2    Matsui, T.3    Mori, T.4    Kagamiishi, Y.5    Sato, S.6    Katsube, N.7
  • 5
    • 0002615037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ameliorative effect of ONO-2506 on the delayed and prolonged expansion of the infarct volume following permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats
    • Asano T, Matsui T, Morikawa E, Tateishi N, Kagamiishi Y, Satoh S, Kondo K: The ameliorative effect of ONO-2506 on the delayed and prolonged expansion of the infarct volume following permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 119 (Suppl 1): S64, 1999
    • (1999) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.119 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Asano, T.1    Matsui, T.2    Morikawa, E.3    Tateishi, N.4    Kagamiishi, Y.5    Satoh, S.6    Kondo, K.7
  • 6
    • 0030958501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enlargement of human cerebral ischemic lesion volume measured by diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging
    • Baird A, Benfield A, Schlaug G, Siewert B, Lovblad KO, Edelman RR, Warach S: Enlargement of human cerebral ischemic lesion volume measured by diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging. Ann Neurol 41: 581-589, 1997
    • (1997) Ann Neurol , vol.41 , pp. 581-589
    • Baird, A.1    Benfield, A.2    Schlaug, G.3    Siewert, B.4    Lovblad, K.O.5    Edelman, R.R.6    Warach, S.7
  • 7
    • 0033512004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory mediators and stroke: New opportunities for novel therapeutics
    • Barone F, Feuerstein G: Inflammatory mediators and stroke: New opportunities for novel therapeutics. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 19: 819-834, 1999
    • (1999) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.19 , pp. 819-834
    • Barone, F.1    Feuerstein, G.2
  • 8
    • 0032879765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging study of perfusion and diffusion in stroke: Evolution of lesion volume and correlation with linical outcome
    • Beaulieu C, de Crespigny A, Tong D, Moseley ME, Albers GW, Marks MP: Longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging study of perfusion and diffusion in stroke: evolution of lesion volume and correlation with linical outcome. Ann Neurol 46: 568-578, 1999
    • (1999) Ann Neurol , vol.46 , pp. 568-578
    • Beaulieu, C.1    De Crespigny, A.2    Tong, D.3    Moseley, M.E.4    Albers, G.W.5    Marks, M.P.6
  • 9
    • 0034456720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial production of hydrogen peroxide regulation by nitric oxide and the role of ubisemiquinone
    • Boveris A, Cadenas E: Mitochondrial production of hydrogen peroxide regulation by nitric oxide and the role of ubisemiquinone. IUBMB Life 50: 245-250, 2000
    • (2000) IUBMB Life , vol.50 , pp. 245-250
    • Boveris, A.1    Cadenas, E.2
  • 10
    • 0028176651 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress as a mediator of apoptosis
    • Buttke T, Sandstrom P: Oxidative stress as a mediator of apoptosis. Immunol Today 15: 7-10, 1994
    • (1994) Immunol Today , vol.15 , pp. 7-10
    • Buttke, T.1    Sandstrom, P.2
  • 11
    • 0028181531 scopus 로고
    • Alpha-Phenyl-tert-butyl-nitrone reduces cortical infarct and edema in rats subjected to focal ischemia
    • Cao X, Phillis J: Alpha-Phenyl-tert-butyl-nitrone reduces cortical infarct and edema in rats subjected to focal ischemia. Brain Res 644: 267-272, 1994
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.644 , pp. 267-272
    • Cao, X.1    Phillis, J.2
  • 12
    • 0035149749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen radicals in signaling and damage in the ischemic brain
    • Chan P: Reactive oxygen radicals in signaling and damage in the ischemic brain. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 21: 2-14, 2001
    • (2001) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.21 , pp. 2-14
    • Chan, P.1
  • 13
    • 0034082278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular oxygen sensing by mitochondria: Old questions, new insight
    • Chandel N, Schumackeer P: Cellular oxygen sensing by mitochondria: old questions, new insight. J Appl Physiol 88: 1880-1889, 2000
    • (2000) J Appl Physiol , vol.88 , pp. 1880-1889
    • Chandel, N.1    Schumackeer, P.2
  • 14
    • 0033967258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redox regulation of nuclear factor kappa B: Therapeutic potential for attenuating inflammatory responses
    • Christman J, Blackwell T, Juurlink B: Redox regulation of nuclear factor kappa B: therapeutic potential for attenuating inflammatory responses. Brain Pathol 10: 153-162, 2000
    • (2000) Brain Pathol , vol.10 , pp. 153-162
    • Christman, J.1    Blackwell, T.2    Juurlink, B.3
  • 17
    • 0028819079 scopus 로고
    • The neuroprotective efficacy of ebselen (a glutathione peroxidase mimic) on brain damage induced by transient focal cerebral ischaemia in the rat
    • Dawson D, Masayasu H, Graham D, Macrae I: The neuroprotective efficacy of ebselen (a glutathione peroxidase mimic) on brain damage induced by transient focal cerebral ischaemia in the rat. Neurosci Lett 185: 65-69, 1995
    • (1995) Neurosci Lett , vol.185 , pp. 65-69
    • Dawson, D.1    Masayasu, H.2    Graham, D.3    Macrae, I.4
  • 19
    • 0033199996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathobiology of ischaemic stroke: An integrated view
    • Dirnagl U, Iadecola C, Moskowitz M: Pathobiology of ischaemic stroke: an integrated view. TINS 22: 391-397, 1999
    • (1999) TINS , vol.22 , pp. 391-397
    • Dirnagl, U.1    Iadecola, C.2    Moskowitz, M.3
  • 20
    • 0032983595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional roles of S 100 proteins, calcium-binding proteins of the EF-hand type
    • Donato R: Functional roles of S 100 proteins, calcium-binding proteins of the EF-hand type. Biochim Biophys Acta 1450: 191-231, 1999
    • (1999) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1450 , pp. 191-231
    • Donato, R.1
  • 21
    • 0030047274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very delayed infarction after mild focal cerebral ischemia: A role for apoptosis?
    • Du C, Hu R, Csernansky C, Liu X, Hsu C, Choi D: Very delayed infarction after mild focal cerebral ischemia: a role for apoptosis? J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 16: 195-201, 1996
    • (1996) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.16 , pp. 195-201
    • Du, C.1    Hu, R.2    Csernansky, C.3    Liu, X.4    Hsu, C.5    Choi, D.6
  • 22
    • 0027314268 scopus 로고
    • Molecular profile of reactive astrocytes - Implications for their role in neurological disease
    • Eddeleston M, Mucke L: Molecular profile of reactive astrocytes - Implications for their role in neurological disease. Neuroscience 1: 15-36, 1993
    • (1993) Neuroscience , vol.1 , pp. 15-36
    • Eddeleston, M.1    Mucke, L.2
  • 24
    • 0035736259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organelle-specific initiation of cell death pathways
    • Ferri K, Kroemer G: Organelle-specific initiation of cell death pathways. Nature Cell Biology 3: E255-E 263, 2001
    • (2001) Nature Cell Biology , vol.3
    • Ferri, K.1    Kroemer, G.2
  • 25
    • 0036139524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species and signal transduction
    • Finkel T: Reactive oxygen species and signal transduction. IUBMB Life 52: 3-6, 2001
    • (2001) IUBMB Life , vol.52 , pp. 3-6
    • Finkel, T.1
  • 26
    • 0033510014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondria in neurodegeneration: Acute ischemia and chronic neurode generative diseases
    • Fiskum G, Murphy A, Beal M: Mitochondria in neurodegeneration: acute ischemia and chronic neurodegenerative diseases. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 19: 351-369, 1999
    • (1999) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.19 , pp. 351-369
    • Fiskum, G.1    Murphy, A.2    Beal, M.3
  • 28
    • 0033021002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroinflammatory processes are important in neurodegenerative diseases: An hypothesis to explain the increased formation of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species as major factors involved in neurode generative disease development
    • Floyd R: Neuroinflammatory processes are important in neurodegenerative diseases: an hypothesis to explain the increased formation of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species as major factors involved in neurodegenerative disease development. Free Radic Biol Med 26(9-10): 1346-1355, 1999
    • (1999) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.26 , Issue.9-10 , pp. 1346-1355
    • Floyd, R.1
  • 29
    • 0029067088 scopus 로고
    • N-tert-butyl-alpha-phenylnitrone improves recovery of brain energy state in rats following transient focal ischemia
    • Folbergrova J, Zhao Q, Katsura K, Siesjo BK: N-tert-butyl-alpha-phenylnitrone improves recovery of brain energy state in rats following transient focal ischemia, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 92: 5057-5061, 1995
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.92 , pp. 5057-5061
    • Folbergrova, J.1    Zhao, Q.2    Katsura, K.3    Siesjo, B.K.4
  • 30
    • 0037155057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix metalloproteinases in vascular remodeling and atherogenesis: The good, the bad, and the ugly
    • Galis Z, Khatri J: Matrix metalloproteinases in vascular remodeling and atherogenesis: the good, the bad, and the ugly. Circ Res 90: 251-262, 2001
    • (2001) Circ Res , vol.90 , pp. 251-262
    • Galis, Z.1    Khatri, J.2
  • 31
    • 0034663079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ebselen lowers plasma interleukin-6 levels and glial heme oxygenase-1 expression after focal photothrombotic brain ischemia
    • Gladilin S, Bidmon H, Divanach A, Arteel GE, Witte OW, Zilles K, Sies H: Ebselen lowers plasma interleukin-6 levels and glial heme oxygenase-1 expression after focal photothrombotic brain ischemia. Arch Biochem Biophys 380: 237-242, 2000
    • (2000) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.380 , pp. 237-242
    • Gladilin, S.1    Bidmon, H.2    Divanach, A.3    Arteel, G.E.4    Witte, O.W.5    Zilles, K.6    Sies, H.7
  • 32
    • 0031025115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homeostatic regulation of intracellular hydrogen peroxide concentration in aerobically growing Escherichia coli
    • Gonzalez-Flecha B, Demple B: Homeostatic regulation of intracellular hydrogen peroxide concentration in aerobically growing Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 179: 382-388, 1997
    • (1997) J Bacteriol , vol.179 , pp. 382-388
    • Gonzalez-Flecha, B.1    Demple, B.2
  • 33
    • 0029018721 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic sources of H202 in aerobically growing E. coli
    • Gonzalez-Flecha B, Demple B: Metabolic sources of H202 in aerobically growing E. coli. J Biol Chem 270: 13681-13687, 1995
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 13681-13687
    • Gonzalez-Flecha, B.1    Demple, B.2
  • 34
    • 0001814277 scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia and vascular disorders
    • Adams, JH, duchen, LW, eds. Oxford University Press, New York
    • Graham D: Hypoxia and vascular disorders. In: Greenfield's Neuropathology, Adams, JH, duchen, LW, eds. Oxford University Press, New York. pp 153-268, 1992
    • (1992) Greenfield's Neuropathology , pp. 153-268
    • Graham, D.1
  • 38
    • 0032453876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New perspectives on S 100 proteins: A multi-functional Ca(2+)-, Zn(2+)-, and Cu (2+)-binding protein family
    • Heizmann C, Cox J: New perspectives on S 100 proteins: a multi-functional Ca(2+)-, Zn(2+)-, and Cu (2+)-binding protein family. Biometals 11: 383-397, 1998
    • (1998) Biometals , vol.11 , pp. 383-397
    • Heizmann, C.1    Cox, J.2
  • 39
    • 0028811177 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of regional changes in apparent diffusion coefficient during focal ischemia of rat brain: The relationship of quantitative diffusion NMR imaging to reduction in cerebral blood flow and metabolic disturbances
    • Hoehn-Berlage M, Norris D, Kohno K, Miles G, Leibfritz D, Hossman KA: Evolution of regional changes in apparent diffusion coefficient during focal ischemia of rat brain: the relationship of quantitative diffusion NMR imaging to reduction in cerebral blood flow and metabolic disturbances. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 15: 1002-1011, 1995
    • (1995) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.15 , pp. 1002-1011
    • Hoehn-Berlage, M.1    Norris, D.2    Kohno, K.3    Miles, G.4    Leibfritz, D.5    Hossman, K.A.6
  • 40
    • 0034534165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant function of thioredoxin and glutaredoxin systems
    • Holmgren A: Antioxidant function of thioredoxin and glutaredoxin systems. Antioxidants & Redox signaling 2: 811-820, 2000
    • (2000) Antioxidants & Redox Signaling , vol.2 , pp. 811-820
    • Holmgren, A.1
  • 41
    • 0029671449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S 100 beta stimulates inducible nitric oxide synthase activity and mRNA levels in rat cortical astrocytes
    • Hu J, Castets F, Guevara J, Van Eldik LJ: S 100 beta stimulates inducible nitric oxide synthase activity and mRNA levels in rat cortical astrocytes. J Biol Chem 271: 2543-2547, 1996a
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 2543-2547
    • Hu, J.1    Castets, F.2    Guevara, J.3    Van Eldik, L.J.4
  • 42
    • 0030580053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S 100 beta induces apoptotic cell death in cultured astrocytes via a nitric oxide-dependent pathway
    • Hu J, Van Eldik L: S 100 beta induces apoptotic cell death in cultured astrocytes via a nitric oxide-dependent pathway. Biochim Biophys Acta 1313: 239-245, 1996b
    • (1996) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1313 , pp. 239-245
    • Hu, J.1    Van Eldik, L.2
  • 43
    • 0031020172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bright and dark sides of nitric oxide in ischemic brain injury
    • Iadecola C: Bright and dark sides of nitric oxide in ischemic brain injury. TINS 20: 132-139, 1997
    • (1997) TINS , vol.20 , pp. 132-139
    • Iadecola, C.1
  • 44
    • 0023601670 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of superoxide anion production in guinea pig polymophonuclear leukocytes by a seleno-organic compound, ebselen
    • Ichikawa S, Omura K, Katayama T, Okamura N, Ohtsuka T, Ishibashi S, Masayasu H: Inhibition of superoxide anion production in guinea pig polymophonuclear leukocytes by a seleno-organic compound, ebselen. J Pharmacobio-Dyn 10: 595-598, 1987
    • (1987) J Pharmacobio Dyn , vol.10 , pp. 595-598
    • Ichikawa, S.1    Omura, K.2    Katayama, T.3    Okamura, N.4    Ohtsuka, T.5    Ishibashi, S.6    Masayasu, H.7
  • 45
    • 0034821411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ebselen protects both gray and white matter in a rodent model of focal cerebral ischemia
    • Imai H, Masayasu H, Dewar D, Graham DI, Macrae IM: Ebselen protects both gray and white matter in a rodent model of focal cerebral ischemia. Stroke 32: 2149-2154, 2001
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 2149-2154
    • Imai, H.1    Masayasu, H.2    Dewar, D.3    Graham, D.I.4    Macrae, I.M.5
  • 46
    • 0033886373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidant signaling in vascular cell growth, death, and survival: A review of the roles of reactive oxygen species in smooth muscle and endothelial cell mitogenic and apoptotic signaling
    • Irani K: Oxidant signaling in vascular cell growth, death, and survival: a review of the roles of reactive oxygen species in smooth muscle and endothelial cell mitogenic and apoptotic signaling. Circ Res 87: 179-183, 2000
    • (2000) Circ Res , vol.87 , pp. 179-183
    • Irani, K.1
  • 47
    • 0034646936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential activation of MAPK/ERD and p 38/SAPK in neurones and glia following focal cerebral ischaemia in the rat
    • Irving E, Barone F, Reith A, Hadingham SJ, Parsons AA: Differential activation of MAPK/ERD and p 38/SAPK in neurones and glia following focal cerebral ischaemia in the rat. Mol Brain Res 77: 65-75, 2000
    • (2000) Mol Brain Res , vol.77 , pp. 65-75
    • Irving, E.1    Barone, F.2    Reith, A.3    Hadingham, S.J.4    Parsons, A.A.5
  • 48
    • 0032547909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of NF-kappaB, iNOS mRNA, COX 2 mRNA, and COX catalytic activity by phenyl-N-tert-butylnitrone (PBN)
    • Kotake Y, Sang H, Miyajima T, Wallis GL: Inhibition of NF-kappaB, iNOS mRNA, COX 2 mRNA, and COX catalytic activity by phenyl-N-tert-butylnitrone (PBN). Biochim Biophys Acta 1448: 77-84, 1998
    • (1998) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1448 , pp. 77-84
    • Kotake, Y.1    Sang, H.2    Miyajima, T.3    Wallis, G.L.4
  • 49
    • 0002257865 scopus 로고
    • Glial response to brain ischemia
    • Kettermann H.; Ransom B.; eds, New York. Oxford University Press
    • Kraig R, Lascola C, Caggiano A: Glial response to brain ischemia. In: Neuroglia, Kettermann H.; Ransom B.; eds, New York. Oxford University Press. pp 964-976, 1995
    • (1995) Neuroglia , pp. 964-976
    • Kraig, R.1    Lascola, C.2    Caggiano, A.3
  • 51
    • 0033163393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is NF-kappaB the sensor of oxidative stress?
    • Li N, Karin M: Is NF-kappaB the sensor of oxidative stress? FASEB J 13: 1137-1143, 1999
    • (1999) FASEB J , vol.13 , pp. 1137-1143
    • Li, N.1    Karin, M.2
  • 52
    • 0035890209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free radical spin trap alpha-phenyl-N-tert-butyl-nitron inhibits caspase-3 activation and reduces brain damage following a severe forebrain ischemic injury
    • Li P, He Q, Nakamura L, Csiszar K: Free radical spin trap alpha-phenyl-N-tert-butyl-nitron inhibits caspase-3 activation and reduces brain damage following a severe forebrain ischemic injury. Free Radic Biol Med 31: 1191-1197, 2001
    • (2001) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.31 , pp. 1191-1197
    • Li, P.1    He, Q.2    Nakamura, L.3    Csiszar, K.4
  • 53
    • 0032845121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic cell death in brain
    • Lipton P: Ischemic cell death in brain neurons. Physiol Rev 79: 1431-1568, 1999
    • (1999) Neurons Physiol Rev , vol.79 , pp. 1431-1568
    • Lipton, P.1
  • 54
    • 0033614617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of nitric oxide synthase, NOS-2 following permanent focal ischemia ischeinia and the role of nitric oxide in infarct generation in male, female, and NOS-2 gene-deficient mice
    • Loihl A, Asensio V, Campbell I, Murphy S: Expression of nitric oxide synthase, NOS-2 following permanent focal ischemia ischeinia and the role of nitric oxide in infarct generation in male, female, and NOS-2 gene-deficient mice. Brain Res 830: 155-164, 1999
    • (1999) Brain Res , vol.830 , pp. 155-164
    • Loihl, A.1    Asensio, V.2    Campbell, I.3    Murphy, S.4
  • 55
    • 0035023063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidant stress and endothelial dysfunction
    • Lum H, Roebuck K: Oxidant stress and endothelial dysfunction. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 280: C719-C 741, 2001
    • (2001) Am J Physiol Cell Physiol , vol.280
    • Lum, H.1    Roebuck, K.2
  • 56
    • 0030813422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression induced by cerebral ischemia: An apoptotic perspective
    • MacManus J, Linnik M: Gene expression induced by cerebral ischemia: an apoptotic perspective. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 17: 815-832, 1997
    • (1997) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.17 , pp. 815-832
    • MacManus, J.1    Linnik, M.2
  • 57
    • 0032125488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurodegeneration in excito-toxidity, global cerebral ischemia, and target deprivation: A perspective on the contributions of apoptosis and necrosis
    • Martin L, Al-Abdulla N, Brambrink A, Kirsch J, Sieber F, Porterra-Cailliau C: Neurodegeneration in excito-toxidity, global cerebral ischemia, and target deprivation: a perspective on the contributions of apoptosis and necrosis. Brain Res Bull 46: 281-309, 1998
    • (1998) Brain Res Bull , vol.46 , pp. 281-309
    • Martin, L.1    Al-Abdulla, N.2    Brambrink, A.3    Kirsch, J.4    Sieber, F.5    Porterra-Cailliau, C.6
  • 59
    • 0000726108 scopus 로고
    • Effect of a free radical scavenger, ebselen, on cerebral ischemia
    • Krieglstein J, Oberpichler H, eds, Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Stuttgart
    • Matsui T, Johsita H, Tanaka J, Asano T: Effect of a free radical scavenger, ebselen, on cerebral ischemia. In: Pharmacology of Cerebral Ischemia. Krieglstein J, Oberpichler H, eds, Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Stuttgart. pp. 363-368, 1990
    • (1990) Pharmacology of Cerebral Ischemia , pp. 363-368
    • Matsui, T.1    Johsita, H.2    Tanaka, J.3    Asano, T.4
  • 60
    • 0036259904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocytic activation and delayed infarct expansion following permanent focal ischemia in the rat. Part I: Enhanced astrocytic synthesis of S-100 β in the periinfarct area precedes the occurrence of delayed infarct expansion
    • Matsui T, Tateishi N, Kagamiishi Y, Satoh S, Katsube N, Mori T, Morikawa E, Morimoto T, Ikuta F, Asano T: Astrocytic activation and delayed infarct expansion following permanent focal ischemia in the rat. Part I: enhanced astrocytic synthesis of S-100 β in the periinfarct area precedes the occurrence of delayed infarct expansion. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 22: 711-722, 2002
    • (2002) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.22 , pp. 711-722
    • Matsui, T.1    Tateishi, N.2    Kagamiishi, Y.3    Satoh, S.4    Katsube, N.5    Mori, T.6    Morikawa, E.7    Morimoto, T.8    Ikuta, F.9    Asano, T.10
  • 61
    • 0025883342 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide: Physiology, pathophysiology, and pharmacology
    • Moncada S, Palmer R, Higgs E: Nitric oxide: physiology, pathophysiology, and pharmacology. Pharmacol Rev 43: 109-142, 1991
    • (1991) Pharmacol Rev , vol.43 , pp. 109-142
    • Moncada, S.1    Palmer, R.2    Higgs, E.3
  • 62
    • 0033386202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondria in neurodegeneration: Bioenergetic function in cell life and death
    • Murphy A, Fiskum G, Beal M: Mitochondria in neurodegeneration: bioenergetic function in cell life and death. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 19: 231-245, 1999
    • (1999) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.19 , pp. 231-245
    • Murphy, A.1    Fiskum, G.2    Beal, M.3
  • 63
    • 0034884323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ebselen reduces cytochrome c release from mitochondria and subsequent DNA fragmentation after transient focal cerebral ischemia in mice
    • Namura S, Nagata I, Takami S, Masayasu H, Kikuchi H: Ebselen reduces cytochrome c release from mitochondria and subsequent DNA fragmentation after transient focal cerebral ischemia in mice. Stroke 32: 1906-1911, 2001
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 1906-1911
    • Namura, S.1    Nagata, I.2    Takami, S.3    Masayasu, H.4    Kikuchi, H.5
  • 64
    • 0028863734 scopus 로고
    • Gap junctions are required for the propagation of spreading depression
    • Nedergaard M, Cooper A, Goldman S: Gap junctions are required for the propagation of spreading depression. J Neurobiol 28: 433-444, 1995
    • (1995) J Neurobiol , vol.28 , pp. 433-444
    • Nedergaard, M.1    Cooper, A.2    Goldman, S.3
  • 65
    • 0023923217 scopus 로고
    • Spreading depression is not associated with neuronal injury in the normal brain
    • Nedergaard M, Hansen A: Spreading depression is not associated with neuronal injury in the normal brain. Brain Res 449: 395-398, 1988
    • (1988) Brain Res , vol.449 , pp. 395-398
    • Nedergaard, M.1    Hansen, A.2
  • 66
    • 0035584857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxyen species, antioxidants, and the mammalian thioredoxin system
    • Nordberg J, Arnèr E: Reactive oxyen species, antioxidants, and the mammalian thioredoxin system. Free Radic Biol Med 31: 1287-1312, 2001
    • (2001) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.31 , pp. 1287-1312
    • Nordberg, J.1    Arnèr, E.2
  • 68
    • 0033994250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ebselen: Prospective therapy for cerebral ischaemia
    • Parnham M, Sies H: Ebselen: Prospective therapy for cerebral ischaemia. Exp Opin Invest Drugs 9: 607-619, 2000
    • (2000) Exp Opin Invest Drugs , vol.9 , pp. 607-619
    • Parnham, M.1    Sies, H.2
  • 69
    • 0031029859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitotoxic neuronal death in the immature brain is an apoptosis-necrosis morphological continuum
    • Portera-Cailliau C, Price D, Martin D: Excitotoxic neuronal death in the immature brain is an apoptosis-necrosis morphological continuum. J Comp Neurol 378: 70-87, 1997a
    • (1997) J Comp Neurol , vol.378 , pp. 70-87
    • Portera-Cailliau, C.1    Price, D.2    Martin, D.3
  • 70
    • 0031024876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-NMDA and NMDA receptor-mediated excitotoxic neuronal deaths in adult brain are morphologically distinct: Further evidence for an apoptosis-necrosis contnuum
    • Portera-Cailliau C, Price D, Martin L: Non-NMDA and NMDA receptor-mediated excitotoxic neuronal deaths in adult brain are morphologically distinct: further evidence for an apoptosis-necrosis contnuum. J Comp Neurol 378b: 88-104, 1997b
    • (1997) J Comp Neurol , vol.378 B , pp. 88-104
    • Portera-Cailliau, C.1    Price, D.2    Martin, L.3
  • 71
    • 0030669472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective reduction of infarct volume by gap junction blockade in a rodent model of stroke
    • Rawanduzy A, Hansen A, Hansen T, Nedergaard M: Effective reduction of infarct volume by gap junction blockade in a rodent model of stroke. J Neurosurg 87: 916-920, 1997
    • (1997) J Neurosurg , vol.87 , pp. 916-920
    • Rawanduzy, A.1    Hansen, A.2    Hansen, T.3    Nedergaard, M.4
  • 73
    • 0029170274 scopus 로고
    • The roles of hydrogen peroxide and superoxide as messengers in the activation of transcription factor NFkB
    • Schmidt K, Armstad P, Cerutti P, Baeuerle P: The roles of hydrogen peroxide and superoxide as messengers in the activation of transcription factor NFkB. Biol Chem 2:13-22, 1995
    • (1995) Biol Chem , vol.2 , pp. 13-22
    • Schmidt, K.1    Armstad, P.2    Cerutti, P.3    Baeuerle, P.4
  • 74
    • 0025166099 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical study of glial reaction and serum-protein extravasation in relation to neuronal damage in rat hippocampus after ischemia
    • Schmidt-Kastner R, Szymas J, Hossmann K-A: Immunohistochemical study of glial reaction and serum-protein extravasation in relation to neuronal damage in rat hippocampus after ischemia. Neuroscience 38: 527-540, 1990
    • (1990) Neuroscience , vol.38 , pp. 527-540
    • Schmidt-Kastner, R.1    Szymas, J.2    Hossmann, K.-A.3
  • 76
    • 0032100603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redox signaling and the emerging therapeutic potential of thiol antioxidants
    • Sen C: Redox signaling and the emerging therapeutic potential of thiol antioxidants. Biochem Pharmacol 55: 1747-1758, 1998
    • (1998) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.55 , pp. 1747-1758
    • Sen, C.1
  • 77
    • 0029984062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant and redox regulation of gene transcription
    • Sen C, Packer L: Antioxidant and redox regulation of gene transcription. FASEB J 10: 709-720, 1996
    • (1996) FASEB J , vol.10 , pp. 709-720
    • Sen, C.1    Packer, L.2
  • 78
    • 0034656845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of peroxynitrite with selenoproteins and glutathione peroxidase mimics
    • Sies H, Arteel G: Interaction of peroxynitrite with selenoproteins and glutathione peroxidase mimics. Free Radic Biol Med 28: 1451-1455, 2000
    • (2000) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.28 , pp. 1451-1455
    • Sies, H.1    Arteel, G.2
  • 79
    • 0019842691 scopus 로고
    • Cell damage in the brain: A speculative synthesis
    • Siesjö BK: Cell damage in the brain: A speculative synthesis. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1: 155-185, 1981
    • (1981) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.1 , pp. 155-185
    • Siesjö, B.K.1
  • 80
    • 0027104253 scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry of nitric oxide and its redox-activated forms
    • Stamler J, Singel D, Loscalzo J: Biochemistry of nitric oxide and its redox-activated forms. Science 258: 1898-1902, 1992
    • (1992) Science , vol.258 , pp. 1898-1902
    • Stamler, J.1    Singel, D.2    Loscalzo, J.3
  • 81
    • 0019796754 scopus 로고
    • Focal cerebral ischemia in the rat. 2. Regional cerebral blood flow determined by (14 C) iodoantipyrine autoradiography following middle cerebral artery occlusion
    • Tamura A, Graham D, McCulloch J, Teasdale G: Focal cerebral ischemia in the rat. 2. Regional cerebral blood flow determined by (14 C) iodoantipyrine autoradiography following middle cerebral artery occlusion. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1: 61-69, 1981
    • (1981) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.1 , pp. 61-69
    • Tamura, A.1    Graham, D.2    McCulloch, J.3    Teasdale, G.4
  • 82
    • 0036263210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocytic activation and delayed infarct expansion following permanent focal ischemia in rats. Part II: Suppression of astrocytic activation by a novel agent (R)-(-)-2 propyloctanoic acid (ONO-2506) leads to mitigation of delayed infarct expansion and early improvement of neurological deficits
    • Tateishi N, Mori T, Kagamiishi Y, Satoh S, Katsube N, Morikawa E, Morimoto T, Matsui T, Asano T: Astrocytic activation and delayed infarct expansion following permanent focal ischemia in rats. Part II: suppression of astrocytic activation by a novel agent (R)-(-)-2 propyloctanoic acid (ONO-2506) leads to mitigation of delayed infarct expansion and early improvement of neurological deficits. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 22: 723-734, 2002
    • (2002) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.22 , pp. 723-734
    • Tateishi, N.1    Mori, T.2    Kagamiishi, Y.3    Satoh, S.4    Katsube, N.5    Morikawa, E.6    Morimoto, T.7    Matsui, T.8    Asano, T.9
  • 83
    • 0034678021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective effect of alpha-phenyl-N-tert-butylnitrone in gerbil hippocampus is mediated by the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway and heat shock proteins
    • Tsuji M, Inanami O, Kuwabara M: Neuroprotective effect of alpha-phenyl-N-tert-butylnitrone in gerbil hippocampus is mediated by the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway and heat shock proteins. Neurosci Lett 282: 41-44, 2000
    • (2000) Neurosci Lett , vol.282 , pp. 41-44
    • Tsuji, M.1    Inanami, O.2    Kuwabara, M.3
  • 84
    • 0033366955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion- and perfusion-weighted MR imaging of transient focal cerebral ischaemia in mice
    • van Dorsten F, Hata R, Maeda K, Franke C, Eis M, Hossman KA, Hoehn M: Diffusion- and perfusion-weighted MR imaging of transient focal cerebral ischaemia in mice. NMR Biomed 12: 525-534, 1999
    • (1999) NMR Biomed , vol.12 , pp. 525-534
    • Van Dorsten, F.1    Hata, R.2    Maeda, K.3    Franke, C.4    Eis, M.5    Hossman, K.A.6    Hoehn, M.7
  • 85
    • 0028102425 scopus 로고
    • S 100 beta expression in Alzheimer's disease: Relation to neuropathology in brain regions
    • Van Eldik L, Griffin W: S 100 beta expression in Alzheimer's disease: relation to neuropathology in brain regions. Biochim Biophy Acta 1223: 398-403, 1994
    • (1994) Biochim Biophy Acta , vol.1223 , pp. 398-403
    • Van Eldik, L.1    Griffin, W.2
  • 86
    • 0028830962 scopus 로고
    • Acute human stroke studied by whole brain echo planar diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging
    • Warach S, Gaa J, Siewert B, Wielopolski P, Edelman R: Acute human stroke studied by whole brain echo planar diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging. Ann Neurol 37: 231-241, 1995
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.37 , pp. 231-241
    • Warach, S.1    Gaa, J.2    Siewert, B.3    Wielopolski, P.4    Edelman, R.5
  • 89
    • 0026522028 scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective effect of phenyl-t-butyl nitrone in gerbil global brain ischemia and in cultured rat cerebellar neurons
    • Yue T-L, Gu J-L, Lysko P, Cheng H-Y, Barone FC, Feurstein G: Neuroprotective effect of phenyl-t-butyl nitrone in gerbil global brain ischemia and in cultured rat cerebellar neurons. Brain Res 574: 193-197, 1992
    • (1992) Brain Res , vol.574 , pp. 193-197
    • Yue, T.-L.1    Gu, J.-L.2    Lysko, P.3    Cheng, H.-Y.4    Barone, F.C.5    Feurstein, G.6
  • 90
    • 0027937751 scopus 로고
    • Delayed treatment with the spin trap alpha-phenyl-N-tert-butyl nitrone (PBN) reduces infarct size following transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats
    • Zhao Q, Pahlmark K, Smith M, Siesjo B: Delayed treatment with the spin trap alpha-phenyl-N-tert-butyl nitrone (PBN) reduces infarct size following transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats. Acta Physiol Scand 152: 349-350, 1994
    • (1994) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.152 , pp. 349-350
    • Zhao, Q.1    Pahlmark, K.2    Smith, M.3    Siesjo, B.4
  • 91
    • 0037131424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel antioxidant mechanism of ebselen involving ebselen diselenide, a substrate of mammalian thioredoxin and thioredoxin reductase
    • Zhao R, Holmgren A: A novel antioxidant mechanism of ebselen involving ebselen diselenide, a substrate of mammalian thioredoxin and thioredoxin reductase. J Biol Chem 277: 39456-39462, 2002a
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 39456-39462
    • Zhao, R.1    Holmgren, A.2
  • 92
    • 0037172997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ebselen: A substrate for human thioredoxin reductase strongly stimulating its hydroperoxide reductase activity and a superfast thioredoxin oxidant
    • Zhao R, Masayasu H, Holmgren A: Ebselen: a substrate for human thioredoxin reductase strongly stimulating its hydroperoxide reductase activity and a superfast thioredoxin oxidant. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 99: 8579-8584, 2002b
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.99 , pp. 8579-8584
    • Zhao, R.1    Masayasu, H.2    Holmgren, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.