Self-assembly of polyphenylene dendrimers into micrometer long nanofibers: An atomic force microscopy study

Langmuir

Volumn 18, Issue 6, 2002, Pages 2385-2391

  Liu, Daojun ^a   Zhang, Hua ^a   Grim, P C M ^a   De Feyter, S ^a   Wiesler, U M ^b   Berresheim, A J ^b   Mullen K ^b   De Schryver, Frans C ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LEUVEN   (Belgium)

^b MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE FOR POLYMER RESEARCH   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGGLOMERATION; ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY; GRAPHITE; HYDROPHOBICITY; NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS; SELF ASSEMBLY; SOLVENTS; SPIN COATING;

NANOFIBERS;

DENDRIMERS;

EID: 0037133866     PISSN: 07437463     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/la011270d     Document Type: Article

References (61)

1. Newkome, G.R.; Moorefield, C.N.; Vögtle, F. Dendritic Molecules: Concepts, Synthesis, Perspectives; VCH: Weinheim, 1996.
2. (a) Tomalia, D.A.; Naylor, A.M.; Goddard, W.A., III Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1990, 29, 138.
3. (b) Tomalia, D.A. Adv. Mater. 1994, 6, 529.
4. Bosman, A.W.; Janssen, H.M.; Meijer, E.W. Chem. Rev. 1999, 99, 1665.
5. Fisher, M.; Vögtle, F. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 1999, 38, 885.
6. Berresheim, A.J.; Müller, M.; Müllen, K. Chem. Rev. 1999, 99, 1747.
7. (a) Fréchet, J.M.J. Science 1994, 263, 1710.
8. (b) Adronov, A.; Fréchet, J.M.J. Chem. Commun. 2000, 1701.
9. (c) Grayson, S.M.; Fréchet, J.M.J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 10335.
10. Smith, D.K.; Diederich, F. Chem. Eur. J. 1998, 4, 1353.
11. Higashi, N.; Koga, T.; Niwa, M. Adv. Mater. 2000, 12, 1373.
12. Archut, A.; Vögtle, F. Chem. Soc. Rev. 1998, 27, 233.
13. Sebastian, R.M.; Caminade, A.M.; Majoral, J.P.; Levillain, E.; Huchet, L.; Roncali, J. Chem. Commun. 2000, 507.
14. Nierengarten, J.F. Chem. Eur. J. 2000, 6, 3667.
15. Noble, C.O.; McCarley, R.L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 6518.
16. Tsukruk, V.V. Adv. Mater. 1998, 10, 253.
17. Smith, D.K.; Diederich, F. In Topics in Current Chemistry; Vögtle, F., Eds.; Springer: Berlin, 2000; Vol. 210, p 183.
18. Emrick, T.; Fréchet, J.M. J. Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci. 1999, 4, 15.
19. Tully, D.C.; Fréchet, J.M. J. Chem. Commun. 2001, 1229.
20. Zeng, F.; Zimmerman, S.C. Chem. Rev. 1997, 97, 1681.
21. Tomalia, D.A.; Majoros, I. In Supramolecular Polymers; Liferri, A., Eds.; Marcel Dekker: 2000, p 359.
22. Watanabe, S.; Regen, S.L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 8855.
23. (a) Tsukruk, V.V.; Rinderspacher, F.; Bliznyuk, V.N. Langmuir 1997, 13, 2171.
24. (b) Bliznyuk, V.N.; Rinderspacher, F.; Tsukruk, V.V. Polymer 1998, 39, 5249.
25. Yoon, H.C.; Kim, H.S. Anal. Chem. 2000, 72, 922.
26. (a) Tokuhisa, H.; Zhao, M.; Baker, L.A.; Phan, V.T.; Dermody, D.L.; Garcia, M.E.; Peez, R.F.; Crooks, R.M.; Mayer, T.M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 4492.
27. (b) Hierlemann, A.; Campbell, J.K.; Baker, L.A.; Crooks, R.M.; Ricco, A.J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 5323.
28. (c) Lackowshi, W.M.; Campbell, J.K.; Edwards, G.; Chechik, V.; Crooks, R.M. Langmuir 1999, 15, 7632.
29. (a) Tully, D.C.; Wilder, K.; Fréchet J.M.J.; Trimble, A.R.; Quate, C.F. Adv. Mater. 1999, 11, 314.
30. (b) Tully, D.C.; Trimble, A.R.; Fréchet J.M.J. Chem. Mater. 1999, 11, 2892.
31. Uppuluri, S.; Swanson, D.R.; Piehler, L.T.; Li. J.; Hagnauer, G.L.; Tomalia, D.A. Adv. Mater. 2000, 12, 796.
32. (a) Hudson, S.D.; Jung, H.T.; Percec, V.; Cho, W.D.; Johansson, G.; Ungar, G.; Balagurusamy, V.S.K. Science 1997, 278, 449.
33. (b) Percec, V.; Ahn, C.H.; Ungar, G.; Yeardley, D.J.P.; Möller, M.; Sheiko, S.S. Nature 1998, 391, 161.
34. Percec, V.; Ahn, C.H.; Cho, W.D.; Jamieson, A.M.; Kim, J.; Leman, T.; Schmidt, M.; Gerle, M.; Möller, M.; Prokhorova, S.A.; Sheiko, S.S.; Cheng, S.Z.D.; Zhang, A.; Ungar, G.; Yeardley, D.J.P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 8619.
35. (d) Percec, V.; Cho, W.D.; Ungar, G.; Yeardley, D.J.P. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2000, 39, 1597.
36. (e) Percec, V.; Cho, W.D.; Möller, M.; Prokhorova, S.A.; Ungar, G.; Yeardley, D.J.P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 4249.
37. (f) Yeardley, D.J.P.; Ungar, G.; Percec, V.; Holerca, M.N.; Johansson, G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 1684.
38. (g) Percec, V.; Cho, W.D.; Ungar, G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 10273.
39. (h) Percec, V.; Cho, W.D.; Ungar, G. Yeardley, D.J.P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 1302.
40. Zubarev, E.R.; Pralle, M.U.; Sone, E.D.; Stupp, S.I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 4105.
41. Masuo, S.; Yoshikawa, H.; Asahi, T.; Masuhara, H. J. Phys. Chem. B 2001, 105, 2885.
42. Zhang, H.; Grim, P.C.M.; Foubert, P.; Vosch, T.; Vanoppen, P.; Wiesler, U.-M.; Berresheim, A.J.; Müllen, K.; De Schryver, F.C. Langmuir 2000, 16, 9009.
43. Morgenroth, F.; Kübel, C.; Müllen, K. J. Mater. Chem. 1997, 7, 1207.
44. Takano, H.; Kenseth, J.R.; Wong, S.S.; O'Brien, J.C.; Porter, M.D. Chem. Rev. 1999, 99, 2845.
45. Lillehei, P.T.; Bottomley, L.A. Anal. Chem. 2000, 72, 189R.
46. Evenson, S.A.; Badyal, J.P.S. Adv. Mater. 1997, 9, 1097.
47. (a) Loi, S.; Wiesler, U.M.; Butt, H.J.; Müllen, K. Chem. Commun. 2000, 1169.
48. Loi, S.; Wiesler, U.-M.; Butt, H.J.; Müllen, K. Macromolecules 2001, 34, 3661.
49. (a) Morgenroth, F.; Reuther, E.; Müllen, K. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1997, 36, 631.
50. (b) Morgenroth, F.; Berresheim, A.J.; Wagner, M.; Müllen, K. Chem. Commun. 1998, 1139.
51. Halgren, T.A. J. Comput. Chem. 1996, 17, 490.
52. Li, J.; Piehler, L.T.; Qin, D.; Baker, J.R.; Tomalia, D.A.; Meier, D.J. Langmuir 2000, 16, 5613.
53. Mansfield, M.L. Polymer 1996, 37, 3835.
54. Sano, M.; Okamura, J.; Ikeda, A.; Shinkai, S. Langmuir 2001, 17, 1807.
55. (a) Vernov, A.; Steele, W.A. Langmuir 1991, 7, 2817.
56. (b) Vernov, A.; Steele, W.A. Langmuir 1991, 7, 3110.
57. Matties, M.A.; Hentschke, R. Langmuir 1996, 12, 2495.
58. Ulman, A. Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 1533.
59. (a) Vallant, T.; Brunner, H.; Mayer, U.; Hoffmann, H.; Leitner, T.; Resch, R.; Friedbacher, G. J. Phys. Chem. B 1998, 102, 7190.
60. (b) Brunner, H.; Vallant, T.; Mayer, U.; Hoffmann, H.; Basnar, B.; Vallant, M.; Friedbacher, G. Langmuir 1999, 15, 1899.
61. Lambert, A.G.; Neivandt, D.J.; McAloney, R.A.; Davies, P.B. Langmuir 2000, 16, 8377.