메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 12, 2002, Pages 2387-2428

Mechanisms of plaque instability and stabilization

(2)  Libby, Peter a   Aikawa, Masanori a  

a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ANGIOTENSIN; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; ANTILIPEMIC AGENT; ATENOLOL; COLLAGEN; CYCLOOXYGENASE 2 INHIBITOR; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; ENALAPRIL; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; LIPOPROTEIN; LOSARTAN;

EID: 0036951941     PISSN: 02898020     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (1)

References (216)
  • 1
    • 0029054734 scopus 로고
    • The molecular bases of the acute coronary syndromes
    • Libby P. The molecular bases of the acute coronary syndromes. Circulation 1995;91:2844-50.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 2844-2850
    • Libby, P.1
  • 2
    • 0024214548 scopus 로고
    • Pre-existing coronary stenoses in patients with first myocardial infarction are not necessarily severe
    • Hackett D, Davies G, Maseri A. Pre-existing coronary stenoses in patients with first myocardial infarction are not necessarily severe. Eur Heart J 1988;9:1317-23.
    • (1988) Eur Heart J , vol.9 , pp. 1317-1323
    • Hackett, D.1    Davies, G.2    Maseri, A.3
  • 3
    • 0029885631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk-reduction therapy: The challenge to change
    • Smith S, Jr. Risk-reduction therapy: the challenge to change. Circulation 1996;93:2205-11.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 2205-2211
    • Smith S., Jr.1
  • 4
    • 0024550787 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of progression of coronary atherosclerosis studied in 168 medically treated patients who underwent coronary arteriography three times
    • Bruschke AV, Kramer J Jr., Bal ET, Haque IU, Detrano RC, Goormastic M. The dynamics of progression of coronary atherosclerosis studied in 168 medically treated patients who underwent coronary arteriography three times. Am Heart J 1989;117:296-305.
    • (1989) Am Heart J , vol.117 , pp. 296-305
    • Bruschke, A.V.1    Kramer J., Jr.2    Bal, E.T.3    Haque, I.U.4    Detrano, R.C.5    Goormastic, M.6
  • 5
    • 0033621129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Process of progression of coronary artery lesions from mild or moderate stenosis to moderate or severe stenosis: A study based on four serial coronary arteriograms per year
    • Yokoya K, Takatsu H, Suzuki T, Hosokawa H, Ojio S, Matsubara T, et al. Process of progression of coronary artery lesions from mild or moderate stenosis to moderate or severe stenosis: a study based on four serial coronary arteriograms per year. Circulation 1999;100:903-9.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 903-909
    • Yokoya, K.1    Takatsu, H.2    Suzuki, T.3    Hosokawa, H.4    Ojio, S.5    Matsubara, T.6
  • 7
    • 0019883915 scopus 로고
    • The pathological basis and microanatomy of occlusive thrombus formation in human coronary arteries
    • Davies MJ, Thomas T. The pathological basis and microanatomy of occlusive thrombus formation in human coronary arteries. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 1981;294:225-9.
    • (1981) Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.294 , pp. 225-229
    • Davies, M.J.1    Thomas, T.2
  • 8
    • 0020639814 scopus 로고
    • Plaque rupture with severe pre-existing stenosis precipitating coronary thrombosis characteristics of coronary atherosclerotic plaques underlying fatal occlusive thrombi
    • Falk E. Plaque rupture with severe pre-existing stenosis precipitating coronary thrombosis characteristics of coronary atherosclerotic plaques underlying fatal occlusive thrombi. Br Heart J 1983;50:127-34.
    • (1983) Br Heart J , vol.50 , pp. 127-134
    • Falk, E.1
  • 9
    • 0002996869 scopus 로고
    • Plaque hemorrhages, their genesis and their role in supraplaque thrombosis and atherogenesis
    • Glagov S, Newman WPI, Schaffer SA, eds. New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Constantinides P. Plaque hemorrhages, their genesis and their role in supraplaque thrombosis and atherogenesis. In: Glagov S, Newman WPI, Schaffer SA, eds. Pathobiology of the Human Atherosclerotic Plaque. New York: Springer-Verlag; 1989. p.393-412.
    • (1989) Pathobiology of the Human Atherosclerotic Plaque , pp. 393-412
    • Constantinides, P.1
  • 11
    • 84993914892 scopus 로고
    • Lesion versus lumen
    • Libby P. Lesion versus lumen. Nat Med 1995;1:17-8.
    • (1995) Nat Med , vol.1 , pp. 17-18
    • Libby, P.1
  • 15
    • 0029125146 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of acute coronary syndromes by percutaneous coronary angioscopy in patients with stable angina
    • Uchida Y, Nakamura F, Tomaru T, Morita T, Oshima T, Sasaki T, et al. Prediction of acute coronary syndromes by percutaneous coronary angioscopy in patients with stable angina. Am Heart J 1995;130:195-203.
    • (1995) Am Heart J , vol.130 , pp. 195-203
    • Uchida, Y.1    Nakamura, F.2    Tomaru, T.3    Morita, T.4    Oshima, T.5    Sasaki, T.6
  • 17
    • 0034651992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extent and direction of arterial remodeling in stable versus unstable coronary syndromes: An intravascular ultrasound study
    • Schoenhagen P, Ziada KM, Kapadia SR, Crowe TD, Nissen SE, Tuzcu EM. Extent and direction of arterial remodeling in stable versus unstable coronary syndromes: an intravascular ultrasound study. Circulation 2000;101:598-603.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 598-603
    • Schoenhagen, P.1    Ziada, K.M.2    Kapadia, S.R.3    Crowe, T.D.4    Nissen, S.E.5    Tuzcu, E.M.6
  • 18
    • 0028962267 scopus 로고
    • Occult and frequent transmission of atherosclerotic coronary disease with cardiac transplantation: Insights from intravascular ultrasound
    • Tuzcu EM, Hobbs RE, Rincon G, Bott-Silverman C, De Franco AC, Robinson K, et al. Occult and frequent transmission of atherosclerotic coronary disease with cardiac transplantation: insights from intravascular ultrasound. Circulation 1995;91:1706-13.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 1706-1713
    • Tuzcu, E.M.1    Hobbs, R.E.2    Rincon, G.3    Bott-Silverman, C.4    De Franco, A.C.5    Robinson, K.6
  • 19
    • 0025800329 scopus 로고
    • Cytokines and growth factors positively and negatively regulate intersitial collagen gene expression in human vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Amento EP, Ehsani N, Palmer H, Libby P. Cytokines and growth factors positively and negatively regulate intersitial collagen gene expression in human vascular smooth muscle cells. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1991;11:1223-30.
    • (1991) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.11 , pp. 1223-1230
    • Amento, E.P.1    Ehsani, N.2    Palmer, H.3    Libby, P.4
  • 20
    • 0027725153 scopus 로고
    • Type I collagen gene expression in human atherosclerosis: Localization to specific plaque regions
    • Rekhter M, Zhang K, Narayanan A, Phan S, Schork M, Gordon D. Type I collagen gene expression in human atherosclerosis: localization to specific plaque regions. Am J Pathol 1993;143:1634-48.
    • (1993) Am J Pathol , vol.143 , pp. 1634-1648
    • Rekhter, M.1    Zhang, K.2    Narayanan, A.3    Phan, S.4    Schork, M.5    Gordon, D.6
  • 21
    • 0028085059 scopus 로고
    • Site of intimal rupture or erosion of thrombosed coronary atherosclerotic plaques is characterized by an inflammatory process irrespective of the dominant plaque morphology
    • van der Wal AC, Becker AE, van der Loos CM, Das PK. Site of intimal rupture or erosion of thrombosed coronary atherosclerotic plaques is characterized by an inflammatory process irrespective of the dominant plaque morphology.Circulation 1994;89:36-44.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 36-44
    • Van der Wal, A.C.1    Becker, A.E.2    Van der Loos, C.M.3    Das, P.K.4
  • 22
    • 0023809126 scopus 로고
    • Gamma interferon regulates vascular smooth muscle proliferation and Ia expression in vivo and in vitro
    • Hansson GK, Jonasson L, Holm J, Clowes MK, Clowes A. Gamma interferon regulates vascular smooth muscle proliferation and Ia expression in vivo and in vitro. Circ Res 1988;63:712-9.
    • (1988) Circ Res , vol.63 , pp. 712-719
    • Hansson, G.K.1    Jonasson, L.2    Holm, J.3    Clowes, M.K.4    Clowes, A.5
  • 23
    • 0024345720 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of major histocompatibility gene expression in cultured human vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Warner SJC, Friedman GB, Libby P. Regulation of major histocompatibility gene expression in cultured human vascular smooth muscle cells. Arteriosclerosis 1989;9:279-88.
    • (1989) Arteriosclerosis , vol.9 , pp. 279-288
    • Warner, S.J.C.1    Friedman, G.B.2    Libby, P.3
  • 24
    • 0025980167 scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerotic plaque caps are locally weakened when macrophages density is increased
    • Lendon CL, Davies MJ, Born GV, Richardson PD. Atherosclerotic plaque caps are locally weakened when macrophages density is increased. Atherosclerosis 1991;87:87-90.
    • (1991) Atherosclerosis , vol.87 , pp. 87-90
    • Lendon, C.L.1    Davies, M.J.2    Born, G.V.3    Richardson, P.D.4
  • 25
    • 0027253887 scopus 로고
    • Risk of thrombosis in human atherosclerotic plaques: Role of extracellular lipid, macrophage, and smooth muscle cell content
    • Davies MJ, Richardson PD, Woolf N, Katz DR, Mann J. Risk of thrombosis in human atherosclerotic plaques: role of extracellular lipid, macrophage, and smooth muscle cell content. Br Heart J 1993;69:377-81.
    • (1993) Br Heart J , vol.69 , pp. 377-381
    • Davies, M.J.1    Richardson, P.D.2    Woolf, N.3    Katz, D.R.4    Mann, J.5
  • 26
    • 0029115152 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for apoptosis in advanced human atheroma: Co-localization with interleukin-1 b-converting enzyme
    • Geng Y-J, Libby P. Evidence for apoptosis in advanced human atheroma: co-localization with interleukin-1 b-converting enzyme. Am J Pathol 1995;147:251-66.
    • (1995) Am J Pathol , vol.147 , pp. 251-266
    • Geng, Y.-J.1    Libby, P.2
  • 27
    • 0029113373 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for apoptosis in human atherogenesis and in a rat vascular injury model
    • Han D, Haudenschild C, Hong M, Tinkle B, Leon M, Liau G. Evidence for apoptosis in human atherogenesis and in a rat vascular injury model. Am J Pathol 1995;147:267-77.
    • (1995) Am J Pathol , vol.147 , pp. 267-277
    • Han, D.1    Haudenschild, C.2    Hong, M.3    Tinkle, B.4    Leon, M.5    Liau, G.6
  • 29
    • 0030048396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis of vascular smooth muscle cells induced by in vitro stimulation with interferon-gamma, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and interleukin-1-beta
    • Geng Y-J, Wu Q, Muszynski M, Hansson G, Libby P. Apoptosis of vascular smooth muscle cells induced by in vitro stimulation with interferon-gamma, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and interleukin-1-beta. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1996;16:19-27.
    • (1996) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.16 , pp. 19-27
    • Geng, Y.-J.1    Wu, Q.2    Muszynski, M.3    Hansson, G.4    Libby, P.5
  • 30
    • 0031470991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fas is expressed in human atherosclerotic intima and promotes apoptosis of cytokine-primed humann vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Geng Y-J, Henderson L, Levesque E, Muszynski M, Libby P. Fas is expressed in human atherosclerotic intima and promotes apoptosis of cytokine-primed humann vascular smooth muscle cells. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1997;17:2200-8.
    • (1997) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.17 , pp. 2200-2208
    • Geng, Y.-J.1    Henderson, L.2    Levesque, E.3    Muszynski, M.4    Libby, P.5
  • 31
    • 0036516460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TIMELINE Matrix metalloproteinases: A tail of a frog that became a prince
    • Brinckerhoff CE, Matrisian LM. TIMELINE: Matrix metalloproteinases: a tail of a frog that became a prince. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 2002;3:207-14.
    • (2002) Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol , vol.3 , pp. 207-214
    • Brinckerhoff, C.E.1    Matrisian, L.M.2
  • 32
    • 0028063408 scopus 로고
    • Increased expression of matrix metalloproteinases and matrix degrading activity in vulnerable regions of human atherosclerotic plaques
    • Galis Z, Sukhova G, Lark M, Libby P. Increased expression of matrix metalloproteinases and matrix degrading activity in vulnerable regions of human atherosclerotic plaques. J Clin Invest 1994;94:2493-503.
    • (1994) J Clin Invest , vol.94 , pp. 2493-2503
    • Galis, Z.1    Sukhova, G.2    Lark, M.3    Libby, P.4
  • 33
    • 0345465669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for increased collagenolysis by interstitial collagenases-1 and -3 in vulnerable human atheromatous plaques
    • Sukhova GK, Schonbeck U, Rabkin E, Schoen FJ, Poole AR, Billinghurst RC, et al. Evidence for increased collagenolysis by interstitial collagenases-1 and -3 in vulnerable human atheromatous plaques. Circulation 1999;9:2503-9.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.9 , pp. 2503-2509
    • Sukhova, G.K.1    Schonbeck, U.2    Rabkin, E.3    Schoen, F.J.4    Poole, A.R.5    Billinghurst, R.C.6
  • 34
    • 0035899898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of neutrophil collagenase (matrix metalloproteinase-8) in human atheroma: A novel collagenolytic pathway suggested by transcriptional profiling
    • Herman MP, Sukhova GK, Libby P, Gerdes N, Tang N, Horton DB, et al. Expression of neutrophil collagenase (matrix metalloproteinase-8) in human atheroma: a novel collagenolytic pathway suggested by transcriptional profiling. Circulation 2001;104:1899-904.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 1899-1904
    • Herman, M.P.1    Sukhova, G.K.2    Libby, P.3    Gerdes, N.4    Tang, N.5    Horton, D.B.6
  • 36
    • 0028237165 scopus 로고
    • Cytokine-stimulated human vascular smooth muscle cells synthesize a complement of enzymes required for extracellular matrix digestion
    • Galis Z, Muszynski M, Sukhova G, Simon-Morrisey E, Unemori E, Lark M, et al. Cytokine-stimulated human vascular smooth muscle cells synthesize a complement of enzymes required for extracellular matrix digestion. Circ Res 1994;75:181-9.
    • (1994) Circ Res , vol.75 , pp. 181-189
    • Galis, Z.1    Muszynski, M.2    Sukhova, G.3    Simon-Morrisey, E.4    Unemori, E.5    Lark, M.6
  • 37
    • 0035023342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue factor pathway inhibitor-2 is a novel inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases with implications for atherosclerosis
    • Herman MP, Sukhova GK, Kisiel W, Foster D, Kehry MR, Libby P, et al. Tissue factor pathway inhibitor-2 is a novel inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases with implications for atherosclerosis. J Clin Invest 2001;107:1117-26.
    • (2001) J Clin Invest , vol.107 , pp. 1117-1126
    • Herman, M.P.1    Sukhova, G.K.2    Kisiel, W.3    Foster, D.4    Kehry, M.R.5    Libby, P.6
  • 38
  • 39
    • 0030896416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombin promotes activation of matrix metalloproteinase-2 produced by cultured vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Galis Z, Kranzhoefer R, Fenton JI, Libby P. Thrombin promotes activation of matrix metalloproteinase-2 produced by cultured vascular smooth muscle cells. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1997;17:483-9.
    • (1997) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.17 , pp. 483-489
    • Galis, Z.1    Kranzhoefer, R.2    Fenton, J.I.3    Libby, P.4
  • 40
    • 10544246489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species produced by macrophage-derived foam cells regulate the activity of vascular matrix metalloproteinases in vitro: Implications for athero-sclerotic plaque stability
    • Rajagopalan S, Meng XP, Ramasamy S, Harrison DG, Galis ZS. Reactive oxygen species produced by macrophage-derived foam cells regulate the activity of vascular matrix metalloproteinases in vitro: implications for athero-sclerotic plaque stability. J Clin Invest 1996;98:2572-9.
    • (1996) J Clin Invest , vol.98 , pp. 2572-2579
    • Rajagopalan, S.1    Meng, X.P.2    Ramasamy, S.3    Harrison, D.G.4    Galis, Z.S.5
  • 42
    • 0039168853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of stromelysin-3 in atherosclerotic lesions: Regulation via CD40-CD40 ligand signaling in vitro and in vivo
    • Schoenbeck U, Mach F, Sukhova GK, Atkinson E, Levesque E, Herman M, et al. Expression of stromelysin-3 in atherosclerotic lesions: regulation via CD40-CD40 ligand signaling in vitro and in vivo. J Exp Med 1999;189:843-53.
    • (1999) J Exp Med , vol.189 , pp. 843-853
    • Schoenbeck, U.1    Mach, F.2    Sukhova, G.K.3    Atkinson, E.4    Levesque, E.5    Herman, M.6
  • 43
    • 0013236464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetically determined resistance to collagenase action alters content of collagen and smooth muscle cells in atheroma
    • Abstract 410-1
    • Fukumoto Y, Libby P, Rabkin E, Varo N, Harada K, Hill CC, et al. Genetically determined resistance to collagenase action alters content of collagen and smooth muscle cells in atheroma [abstract]. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002;39(5;Suppl. A):Abstract 410-1.
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.39 , Issue.5 SUPPL. A
    • Fukumoto, Y.1    Libby, P.2    Rabkin, E.3    Varo, N.4    Harada, K.5    Hill, C.C.6
  • 44
    • 0029876139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary plaque erosion without rupture into a lipid core: A frequent cause of coronary thrombosis in sudden coronary death
    • Farb A, Burke A, Tang A, Liang Y, Mannan P, Smialek J, et al. Coronary plaque erosion without rupture into a lipid core: a frequent cause of coronary thrombosis in sudden coronary death. Circulation 1996;93:1354-63.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 1354-1363
    • Farb, A.1    Burke, A.2    Tang, A.3    Liang, Y.4    Mannan, P.5    Smialek, J.6
  • 45
    • 0032474425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of risk factors on the mechanism of acute thrombosis and sudden coronary death in women
    • Burke AP, Farb A, Malcom GT, Liang Y, Smialek J, Virmani R. Effect of risk factors on the mechanism of acute thrombosis and sudden coronary death in women. Circulation 1998;97:2110-6.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 2110-2116
    • Burke, A.P.1    Farb, A.2    Malcom, G.T.3    Liang, Y.4    Smialek, J.5    Virmani, R.6
  • 46
    • 0012503655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vascular biology of the acute coronary syndromes
    • Topol EJ, ed. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc.
    • Libby P, Ganz P, Schoen FJ, Lee RT. The vascular biology of the acute coronary syndromes. In: Topol EJ, ed. Acute Coronary Syndromes. 2 ed. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc.; 2000. p. 33-57.
    • (2000) Acute Coronary Syndromes. 2 Ed. , pp. 33-57
    • Libby, P.1    Ganz, P.2    Schoen, F.J.3    Lee, R.T.4
  • 47
    • 0030775519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that tumor necrosis factor triggers apoptosis in human endothelial cells by interleukin-1-converting enzyme-like protease-dependent and -independent pathways
    • Slowik MR, Min W, Ardito T, Karsan A, Kashgarian M, Pober JS. Evidence that tumor necrosis factor triggers apoptosis in human endothelial cells by interleukin-1-converting enzyme-like protease-dependent and -independent pathways. Lab Invest 1997;77:257-67.
    • (1997) Lab Invest , vol.77 , pp. 257-267
    • Slowik, M.R.1    Min, W.2    Ardito, T.3    Karsan, A.4    Kashgarian, M.5    Pober, J.S.6
  • 48
    • 0028291737 scopus 로고
    • A matrix metalloproteinase expressed on the surface of invasive tumour cells
    • Sato H, Takino T, Okada Y, Cao J, Shinagawa A, Yamamoto E, et al. A matrix metalloproteinase expressed on the surface of invasive tumour cells. Nature 1994;370:61-5.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.370 , pp. 61-65
    • Sato, H.1    Takino, T.2    Okada, Y.3    Cao, J.4    Shinagawa, A.5    Yamamoto, E.6
  • 49
    • 0028935326 scopus 로고
    • Membrane-type matrix metalloproteinase (MT-MMP) gene is expressed in stromal cells of human colon, breast, and head and neck carcinomas
    • Okada A, Bellocq JP, Rouyer N, Chenard MP, Rio MC, Chambon P, et al. Membrane-type matrix metalloproteinase (MT-MMP) gene is expressed in stromal cells of human colon, breast, and head and neck carcinomas. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1995;92:2730-4.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 2730-2734
    • Okada, A.1    Bellocq, J.P.2    Rouyer, N.3    Chenard, M.P.4    Rio, M.C.5    Chambon, P.6
  • 52
    • 0033524746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteopontin. Between a rock and a hard plaque
    • Demer LL, Tintut Y. Osteopontin. Between a rock and a hard plaque. Circ Res 1999;84:250-2.
    • (1999) Circ Res , vol.84 , pp. 250-252
    • Demer, L.L.1    Tintut, Y.2
  • 53
    • 0030969425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of macrophage colony-stimulating factor in atherosclerosis: Studies of osteopetrotic mice
    • Qiao JH, Tripathi J, Mishra NK, Cai Y, Tripathi S, Wang XP, et al. Role of macrophage colony-stimulating factor in atherosclerosis: studies of osteopetrotic mice. Am J Pathol 1997;150:1687-99.
    • (1997) Am J Pathol , vol.150 , pp. 1687-1699
    • Qiao, J.H.1    Tripathi, J.2    Mishra, N.K.3    Cai, Y.4    Tripathi, S.5    Wang, X.P.6
  • 54
    • 0001495165 scopus 로고
    • Localization of tissue factor in the normal vessel wall and in the athero-sclerotic plaque
    • Wilcox JN, Smith KM, Schwartz SM, Gordon D. Localization of tissue factor in the normal vessel wall and in the athero-sclerotic plaque. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1989;86:2839-43.
    • (1989) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.86 , pp. 2839-2843
    • Wilcox, J.N.1    Smith, K.M.2    Schwartz, S.M.3    Gordon, D.4
  • 55
    • 0024386731 scopus 로고
    • Selective cellular expression of tissue factor in human tissues: Implications for disorders of hemostasis and thrombosis
    • Drake TA, Morrissey JH, Edgington TS. Selective cellular expression of tissue factor in human tissues: implications for disorders of hemostasis and thrombosis. Am J Pathol 1989;134:1087-97.
    • (1989) Am J Pathol , vol.134 , pp. 1087-1097
    • Drake, T.A.1    Morrissey, J.H.2    Edgington, T.S.3
  • 56
    • 0031727620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some thoughts about localization and expression of tissue factor
    • Nemerson Y, Giesen PL. Some thoughts about localization and expression of tissue factor. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis 1998;9(Suppl 1):S45-7.
    • (1998) Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Nemerson, Y.1    Giesen, P.L.2
  • 57
    • 0033871084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD40 ligation induces tissue factor expression in human vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Schonbeck U, Mach F, Sukhova GK, Herman M, Graber P, Kehry MR, et al. CD40 ligation induces tissue factor expression in human vascular smooth muscle cells. Am J Pathol 2000;156:7-14.
    • (2000) Am J Pathol , vol.156 , pp. 7-14
    • Schonbeck, U.1    Mach, F.2    Sukhova, G.K.3    Herman, M.4    Graber, P.5    Kehry, M.R.6
  • 58
    • 0026980213 scopus 로고
    • Cellular immune and cytokine pathways resulting in tissue factor expression and relevance to septic shock
    • Edgington TS, Mackman N, Fan ST, Ruf W. Cellular immune and cytokine pathways resulting in tissue factor expression and relevance to septic shock. Nouv Rev Fr Hematol 1992;34:S15-27.
    • (1992) Nouv Rev Fr Hematol , vol.34
    • Edgington, T.S.1    Mackman, N.2    Fan, S.T.3    Ruf, W.4
  • 59
    • 0343742520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of monocyte/macrophage functions related to acute atheroma complication by ligation of CD40: Induction of collagenase, stromelysin, and tissue factor
    • Mach F, Schoenbeck U, Bonnefoy J-Y, Pober J, Libby P. Activation of monocyte/macrophage functions related to acute atheroma complication by ligation of CD40: induction of collagenase, stromelysin, and tissue factor. Circulation 1997;96:396-9.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 396-399
    • Mach, F.1    Schoenbeck, U.2    Bonnefoy, J.-Y.3    Pober, J.4    Libby, P.5
  • 60
    • 0032798532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential influence of insulin and plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 on the formation of vulnerable atherosclerotic plaques associated with type 2 diabetes
    • Sobel BE. The potential influence of insulin and plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 on the formation of vulnerable atherosclerotic plaques associated with type 2 diabetes. Proc Assoc Am Physicians 1999;111:313-8.
    • (1999) Proc Assoc Am Physicians , vol.111 , pp. 313-318
    • Sobel, B.E.1
  • 62
    • 0034648768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis
    • Lusis AJ. Atherosclerosis. Nature 2000;407(6801):233-41.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.407 , Issue.6801 , pp. 233-241
    • Lusis, A.J.1
  • 63
    • 0035936802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis: The road ahead
    • Glass CK, Witztum JL. Atherosclerosis: the road ahead. Cell 2001;104:503-16.
    • (2001) Cell , vol.104 , pp. 503-516
    • Glass, C.K.1    Witztum, J.L.2
  • 64
    • 0037022910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and atherosclerosis
    • Libby P, Ridker PM, Maseri A. Inflammation and atherosclerosis. Circulation 2002;105:1135-43.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 1135-1143
    • Libby, P.1    Ridker, P.M.2    Maseri, A.3
  • 65
    • 0013693531 scopus 로고
    • Antiatherogenic effect of probucol unrelated to its hypocholesterolemic effect: Evidence that antioxidants in vivo can selectively inhibit low density lipoprotein degradation in macrophage-rich fatty streaks and slow the progression of atherosclerosis in the Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic rabbit
    • Carew TE, Schwenke DC, Steinberg D. Antiatherogenic effect of probucol unrelated to its hypocholesterolemic effect: evidence that antioxidants in vivo can selectively inhibit low density lipoprotein degradation in macrophage-rich fatty streaks and slow the progression of atherosclerosis in the Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic rabbit. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1987;84:7725-9.
    • (1987) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.84 , pp. 7725-7729
    • Carew, T.E.1    Schwenke, D.C.2    Steinberg, D.3
  • 66
    • 0023392413 scopus 로고
    • Probucol prevents the progression of atherosclerosis in Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic rabbit, an animal model for familial hypercholesterolemia
    • Kita T, Nagano Y, Yokode M, Ishii K, Kume N, Ooshima A, et al. Probucol prevents the progression of atherosclerosis in Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic rabbit, an animal model for familial hypercholesterolemia. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1987;84:5928-31.
    • (1987) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.84 , pp. 5928-5931
    • Kita, T.1    Nagano, Y.2    Yokode, M.3    Ishii, K.4    Kume, N.5    Ooshima, A.6
  • 67
    • 0345109256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary supplementation with n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and vitamin E after myocardial infarction: Results of the GISSI-Prevenzione trial
    • GISSI Prevenzione Investigators. Dietary supplementation with n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and vitamin E after myocardial infarction: results of the GISSI-Prevenzione trial. Lancet 1999;354:447-55.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 447-455
  • 68
    • 0034688194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients: The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators
    • Yusuf S, Sleight P, Pogue J, Bosch J, Davies R, Dagenais G. Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients: The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators. N Engl J Med 2000;342:145-53.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 145-153
    • Yusuf, S.1    Sleight, P.2    Pogue, J.3    Bosch, J.4    Davies, R.5    Dagenais, G.6
  • 69
    • 0037031061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRC/Bhf Heart Protection Study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20536 high-risk individuals: A randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • MRC/Bhf Heart Protection Study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20536 high-risk individuals: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2002;360:7-22.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 7-22
  • 72
    • 0032755854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is lipid peroxidation relevant to atherogenesis?
    • Heinecke JW. Is lipid peroxidation relevant to atherogenesis? J Clin Invest 1999;104:135-6.
    • (1999) J Clin Invest , vol.104 , pp. 135-136
    • Heinecke, J.W.1
  • 73
    • 0035108136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophage myeloperoxidase regulation by granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor in human atherosclerosis and implications in acute coronary syndromes
    • Sugiyama S, Okada Y, Sukhova GK, Virmani R, Heinecke JW, Libby P. Macrophage myeloperoxidase regulation by granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor in human atherosclerosis and implications in acute coronary syndromes. Am J Pathol 2001;158:879-91.
    • (2001) Am J Pathol , vol.158 , pp. 879-891
    • Sugiyama, S.1    Okada, Y.2    Sukhova, G.K.3    Virmani, R.4    Heinecke, J.W.5    Libby, P.6
  • 74
    • 0035924638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing the risk of atherosclerosis: The role of high-density lipoprotein
    • Libby P. Managing the risk of atherosclerosis: the role of high-density lipoprotein. Am J Cardiol 2001;88:3N-8N.
    • (2001) Am J Cardiol , vol.88
    • Libby, P.1
  • 75
    • 8944258922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Yin and Yang of oxidation in the development of the fatty streak: A review based on the 1994 George Lyman Duff Memorial Lecture
    • Navab M, Berliner JA, Watson AD, Hama SY, Territo MC, Lusis AJ, et al. The Yin and Yang of oxidation in the develop- ment of the fatty streak: a review based on the 1994 George Lyman Duff Memorial Lecture. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1996;16:831-42.
    • (1996) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.16 , pp. 831-842
    • Navab, M.1    Berliner, J.A.2    Watson, A.D.3    Hama, S.Y.4    Territo, M.C.5    Lusis, A.J.6
  • 77
    • 0033553429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very low-density lipoprotein activates nuclear factor-kappa B in endothelial cells
    • Dichtl W, Nilsson L, Goncalves I, Ares MP, Banfi C, Calara F, et al. Very low-density lipoprotein activates nuclear factor-kappa B in endothelial cells. Circ Res 1999;84:1085-94.
    • (1999) Circ Res , vol.84 , pp. 1085-1094
    • Dichtl, W.1    Nilsson, L.2    Goncalves, I.3    Ares, M.P.4    Banfi, C.5    Calara, F.6
  • 79
    • 0037177164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superoxide production and expression of nox family proteins in human atherosclerosis
    • Sorescu D, Weiss D, Lassegue B, Clempus RE, Szocs K, Sorescu GP, et al. Superoxide production and expression of nox family proteins in human atherosclerosis. Circulation 2002;105:1429-35.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 1429-1435
    • Sorescu, D.1    Weiss, D.2    Lassegue, B.3    Clempus, R.E.4    Szocs, K.5    Sorescu, G.P.6
  • 80
    • 0037040947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of angiotensin II infusion on the expression and function of NAD(P)H oxidase and components of nitric oxide/cGMP signaling
    • Mollnau H, Wendt M, Szocs K, Lassegue B, Schulz E, Oelze M, et al. Effects of angiotensin II infusion on the expression and function of NAD(P)H oxidase and components of nitric oxide/cGMP signaling. Circ Res 2002;90:E58-65.
    • (2002) Circ Res , vol.90
    • Mollnau, H.1    Wendt, M.2    Szocs, K.3    Lassegue, B.4    Schulz, E.5    Oelze, M.6
  • 81
    • 0033554453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II induces vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 expression in rat vasculature: A potential link between the renin-angiotensin system and atherosclerosis
    • Tummala PE, Chen XL, Sundell CL, Laursen JB, Hammes CP, Alexander RW, et al. Angiotensin II induces vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 expression in rat vasculature: a potential link between the renin-angiotensin system and atherosclerosis. Circulation 1999;100:1223-9.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 1223-1229
    • Tummala, P.E.1    Chen, X.L.2    Sundell, C.L.3    Laursen, J.B.4    Hammes, C.P.5    Alexander, R.W.6
  • 82
    • 0032476632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II induces monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 gene expression in rat vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Chen XL, Tummala PE, Olbrych MT, Alexander RW, Medford RM. Angiotensin II induces monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 gene expression in rat vascular smooth muscle cells. Circ Res 1998;83:952-9.
    • (1998) Circ Res , vol.83 , pp. 952-959
    • Chen, X.L.1    Tummala, P.E.2    Olbrych, M.T.3    Alexander, R.W.4    Medford, R.M.5
  • 84
    • 2542508394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II activates the proinflammatory transcription factor nuclear factor-kappaB in human monocytes
    • Kranzhofer R, Browatzki M, Schmidt J, Kubler W. Angiotensin II activates the proinflammatory transcription factor nuclear factor-kappaB in human monocytes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1999;257:826-8.
    • (1999) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.257 , pp. 826-828
    • Kranzhofer, R.1    Browatzki, M.2    Schmidt, J.3    Kubler, W.4
  • 85
    • 0036252645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale for the use of aldosterone antagonists in congestive heart failure
    • Rocha R, Williams GH. Rationale for the use of aldosterone antagonists in congestive heart failure. Drugs 2002;62:723-31.
    • (2002) Drugs , vol.62 , pp. 723-731
    • Rocha, R.1    Williams, G.H.2
  • 90
    • 0027183606 scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia in individuals with small, dense low density lipoprotein particles
    • Reaven GM, Chen YD, Jeppesen J, Maheux P, Krauss RM. Insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia in individuals with small, dense low density lipoprotein particles. J Clin Invest 1993;92:141-6.
    • (1993) J Clin Invest , vol.92 , pp. 141-146
    • Reaven, G.M.1    Chen, Y.D.2    Jeppesen, J.3    Maheux, P.4    Krauss, R.M.5
  • 91
    • 0035954846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postprandial dyslipidemia: An atherogenic disorder common in patients with diabetes mellitus
    • Ginsberg HN, Illingworth DR. Postprandial dyslipidemia: an atherogenic disorder common in patients with diabetes mellitus. Am J Cardiol 2001;88:9H-15H.
    • (2001) Am J Cardiol , vol.88
    • Ginsberg, H.N.1    Illingworth, D.R.2
  • 92
    • 0034762482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and management of atherogenic dyslipidemia: Beyond low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
    • Despres JP, Lemieux I, Dagenais GR, Cantin B, Lamarche B. Evaluation and management of atherogenic dyslipidemia: beyond low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. CMAJ 2001;165:1331-3.
    • (2001) CMAJ , vol.165 , pp. 1331-1333
    • Despres, J.P.1    Lemieux, I.2    Dagenais, G.R.3    Cantin, B.4    Lamarche, B.5
  • 93
    • 0027502421 scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of small, dense, low-density lipoproteins to oxidative modification in subjects with the atherogenic lipoprotein phenotype, pattern B
    • Chait A, Brazg RL, Tribble DL, Krauss RM. Susceptibility of small, dense, low-density lipoproteins to oxidative modification in subjects with the atherogenic lipoprotein phenotype, pattern B. Am J Med 1993;94:350-6.
    • (1993) Am J Med , vol.94 , pp. 350-356
    • Chait, A.1    Brazg, R.L.2    Tribble, D.L.3    Krauss, R.M.4
  • 94
    • 0035254845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced oxidative susceptibility and reduced antioxidant content of metabolic precursors of small, dense low-density lipoproteins
    • Tribble DL, Rizzo M, Chait A, Lewis DM, Blanche PJ, Krauss RM. Enhanced oxidative susceptibility and reduced antioxidant content of metabolic precursors of small, dense low-density lipoproteins. Am J Med 2001;110:103-10.
    • (2001) Am J Med , vol.110 , pp. 103-110
    • Tribble, D.L.1    Rizzo, M.2    Chait, A.3    Lewis, D.M.4    Blanche, P.J.5    Krauss, R.M.6
  • 95
    • 0028060231 scopus 로고
    • Why can high insulin levels indicate a risk for coronary heart disease?
    • Fontbonne A. Why can high insulin levels indicate a risk for coronary heart disease? Diabetologia 1994;37:953-5.
    • (1994) Diabetologia , vol.37 , pp. 953-955
    • Fontbonne, A.1
  • 96
    • 0029828435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-resistance syndrome and cardiovascular complications of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Fontbonne A. Insulin-resistance syndrome and cardiovascular complications of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Metab 1996;22:305-13.
    • (1996) Diabetes Metab , vol.22 , pp. 305-313
    • Fontbonne, A.1
  • 97
    • 0037092995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and atherosclerosis: Epidemiology, pathophysiology, and management
    • Beckman JA, Creager MA, Libby P. Diabetes and atherosclerosis: epidemiology, pathophysiology, and management. JAMA 2002;287:2570-81.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 2570-2581
    • Beckman, J.A.1    Creager, M.A.2    Libby, P.3
  • 98
    • 0030963670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent progress in advanced glycation end products and diabetic complications
    • Vlassara H. Recent progress in advanced glycation end products and diabetic complications. Diabetes 1997;46 (Suppl 2):S19-25.
    • (1997) Diabetes , vol.46 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Vlassara, H.1
  • 99
    • 0344286498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of receptor for advanced glycation end products: A mechanism for chronic vascular dysfunction in diabetic vasculopathy and atherosclerosis
    • Schmidt AM, Yan SD, Wautier JL, Stern D. Activation of receptor for advanced glycation end products: a mechanism for chronic vascular dysfunction in diabetic vasculopathy and atherosclerosis. Circ Res 1999;84:489-97.
    • (1999) Circ Res , vol.84 , pp. 489-497
    • Schmidt, A.M.1    Yan, S.D.2    Wautier, J.L.3    Stern, D.4
  • 100
    • 0027381832 scopus 로고
    • Impaired endothelium-dependent vasodilation in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Johnstone MT, Creager SJ, Scales KM, Cusco JA, Lee BK, Creager MA. Impaired endothelium-dependent vasodilation in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Circulation 1993;88:2510-6.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 2510-2516
    • Johnstone, M.T.1    Creager, S.J.2    Scales, K.M.3    Cusco, J.A.4    Lee, B.K.5    Creager, M.A.6
  • 102
    • 0032031605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin C improves endothelium-dependent vasodilation in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Timimi FK, Ting HH, Haley EA, Roddy MA, Ganz P, Creager MA. Vitamin C improves endothelium-dependent vaso- dilation in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Am Coll Cardiol 1998;31:552-7.
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.31 , pp. 552-557
    • Timimi, F.K.1    Ting, H.H.2    Haley, E.A.3    Roddy, M.A.4    Ganz, P.5    Creager, M.A.6
  • 103
    • 0030007350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired nitric oxide-mediated vasodilation in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Williams SB, Cusco JA, Roddy MA, Johnstone MT, Creager MA. Impaired nitric oxide-mediated vasodilation in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Am Coll Cardiol 1996;27:567-74.
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.27 , pp. 567-574
    • Williams, S.B.1    Cusco, J.A.2    Roddy, M.A.3    Johnstone, M.T.4    Creager, M.A.5
  • 104
    • 0030034465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin C improves endothelium-dependent vasodilation in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Ting HH, Timimi FK, Boles KS, Creager SJ, Ganz P, Creager MA. Vitamin C improves endothelium-dependent vasodilation in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Clin Invest 1996;97:22-8.
    • (1996) J Clin Invest , vol.97 , pp. 22-28
    • Ting, H.H.1    Timimi, F.K.2    Boles, K.S.3    Creager, S.J.4    Ganz, P.5    Creager, M.A.6
  • 105
    • 0035669720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase C and the development of diabetic vascular complications
    • Way KJ, Katai N, King GL. Protein kinase C and the development of diabetic vascular complications. Diabet Med 2001;18:945-59.
    • (2001) Diabet Med , vol.18 , pp. 945-959
    • Way, K.J.1    Katai, N.2    King, G.L.3
  • 106
    • 0037059549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of protein kinase C beta prevents impaired endothelium-dependent vasodilation caused by hyperglycemia in humans
    • Beckman JA, Goldfine AB, Gordon MB, Garrett LA, Creager MA. Inhibition of protein kinase C beta prevents impaired endothelium-dependent vasodilation caused by hyperglycemia in humans. Circ Res 2002;90:107-11.
    • (2002) Circ Res , vol.90 , pp. 107-111
    • Beckman, J.A.1    Goldfine, A.B.2    Gordon, M.B.3    Garrett, L.A.4    Creager, M.A.5
  • 107
    • 0033533527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homocyst(e)ine and cardiovascular disease: A critical review of the epidemiologic evidence
    • Eikelboom JW, Lonn E, Genest J Jr, Hankey G, Yusuf S. Homocyst(e)ine and cardiovascular disease: a critical review of the epidemiologic evidence. Ann Intern Med 1999;131:363-75.
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.131 , pp. 363-375
    • Eikelboom, J.W.1    Lonn, E.2    Genest J., Jr.3    Hankey, G.4    Yusuf, S.5
  • 108
    • 0033630648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel risk factors and markers for coronary disease
    • Ridker PM. Novel risk factors and markers for coronary disease. Adv Intern Med 2000;45:391-418.
    • (2000) Adv Intern Med , vol.45 , pp. 391-418
    • Ridker, P.M.1
  • 109
    • 0034188545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood levels of homocysteine and atherosclerotic vascular disease
    • Christen WG, Ridker PM. Blood levels of homocysteine and atherosclerotic vascular disease. Curr Atheroscler Rep 2000;2:194-9.
    • (2000) Curr Atheroscler Rep , vol.2 , pp. 194-199
    • Christen, W.G.1    Ridker, P.M.2
  • 110
    • 0035897688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel risk factors for systemic atherosclerosis: A comparison of C-reactive protein, fibrinogen, homocysteine, lipoprotein(a), and standard cholesterol screening as predictors of peripheral arterial disease
    • Ridker PM, Stampfer MJ, Rifai N. Novel risk factors for systemic atherosclerosis: a comparison of C-reactive protein, fibrinogen, homocysteine, lipoprotein(a), and standard cholesterol screening as predictors of peripheral arterial disease. JAMA 2001;285:2481-5.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 2481-2485
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Stampfer, M.J.2    Rifai, N.3
  • 111
    • 0030757024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic infections and coronary heart disease: Is there a link?
    • Danesh J, Collins R, Peto R. Chronic infections and coronary heart disease: is there a link? Lancet 1997;350:430-6.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 430-436
    • Danesh, J.1    Collins, R.2    Peto, R.3
  • 112
    • 0030699298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of infectious agents in atherosclerosis and restenosis: An assessment of the evidence and need for future research
    • Libby P, Egan D, Skarlatos S. Roles of infectious agents in atherosclerosis and restenosis: an assessment of the evidence and need for future research. Circulation 1997;96:4095-103.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 4095-4103
    • Libby, P.1    Egan, D.2    Skarlatos, S.3
  • 113
    • 0033106430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are associations between infection and coronary disease causal or due to confounding?
    • Ridker PM. Are associations between infection and coronary disease causal or due to confounding? Am J Med 1999;106:376-7.
    • (1999) Am J Med , vol.106 , pp. 376-377
    • Ridker, P.M.1
  • 114
    • 0032740445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential role of cytomegalovirus in the pathogenesis of restenosis and atherosclerosis
    • Epstein SE, Zhou YE Zhu J. Potential role of cytomegalovirus in the pathogenesis of restenosis and atherosclerosis. Am Heart J 1999;138:S476-8.
    • (1999) Am Heart J , vol.138
    • Epstein, S.E.1    Zhou, Y.E.2    Zhu, J.3
  • 116
    • 0032443223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Chlamydia pneumoniae component that induces macrophage foam cell formation is chlamydial lipopolysaccharide
    • Kalayoglu MV, Byrne GI. A Chlamydia pneumoniae component that induces macrophage foam cell formation is chlamydial lipopolysaccharide. Infect Immun 1998;66:5067-72.
    • (1998) Infect Immun , vol.66 , pp. 5067-5072
    • Kalayoglu, M.V.1    Byrne, G.I.2
  • 117
    • 0032575305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydial heat shock protein 60 localizes in human atheroma and regulates macrophage TNF-alpha and matrix metalloproteinase expression
    • Kol A, Sukhova GK, Lichtman AH, Libby P. Chlamydial heat shock protein 60 localizes in human atheroma and regulates macrophage TNF-alpha and matrix metalloproteinase expression. Circulation 1998;98:300-7.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 300-307
    • Kol, A.1    Sukhova, G.K.2    Lichtman, A.H.3    Libby, P.4
  • 118
    • 0031817377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanisms by which infectious agents may contribute to atherosclerosis and its clinical manifestations
    • Kol A, Libby P. The mechanisms by which infectious agents may contribute to atherosclerosis and its clinical manifestations. Trends Cardiovasc Med 1998;8:191-9.
    • (1998) Trends Cardiovasc Med , vol.8 , pp. 191-199
    • Kol, A.1    Libby, P.2
  • 119
    • 0033557202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydial and human heat shock protein 60s activate human vascular endothelium, smooth muscle cells, and macrophages
    • Kol A, Bourcier T, Lichtman AH, Libby P. Chlamydial and human heat shock protein 60s activate human vascular endothelium, smooth muscle cells, and macrophages. J Clin Invest 1999;103:571-7.
    • (1999) J Clin Invest , vol.103 , pp. 571-577
    • Kol, A.1    Bourcier, T.2    Lichtman, A.H.3    Libby, P.4
  • 121
    • 0033975855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat shock protein (HSP) 60 activates the innate immune response: CD14 is an essential receptor for HSP60 activation of mononuclear cells
    • Kol A, Lichtman AH, Finberg RW, Libby P, A. Kurt-Jones, EA. Heat shock protein (HSP) 60 activates the innate immune response: CD14 is an essential receptor for HSP60 activation of mononuclear cells. J Immunol 2000;164:13-7.
    • (2000) J Immunol , vol.164 , pp. 13-17
    • Kol, A.1    Lichtman, A.H.2    Finberg, R.W.3    Libby, P.A.4    Kurt-Jones, E.A.5
  • 122
    • 0027399854 scopus 로고
    • Association of serum antibodies to heat-shock protein 65 with carotid atherosclerosis
    • Xu Q, Willeit J, Marosi M, Kleindienst R, Oberhollenzer F, Kiechl S, et al. Association of serum antibodies to heat-shock protein 65 with carotid atherosclerosis. Lancet 1993;341:255-9.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 255-259
    • Xu, Q.1    Willeit, J.2    Marosi, M.3    Kleindienst, R.4    Oberhollenzer, F.5    Kiechl, S.6
  • 123
    • 0030940034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Murine models of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection and atherosclerosis
    • Moazed TC, Kuo C, Grayston JT, Campbell LA. Murine models of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection and atherosclerosis. J Infect Dis 1997;175:883-90.
    • (1997) J Infect Dis , vol.175 , pp. 883-890
    • Moazed, T.C.1    Kuo, C.2    Grayston, J.T.3    Campbell, L.A.4
  • 124
    • 0031948855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of systemic dissemination of Chlamydia pneumoniae via macrophages in the mouse
    • Moazed TC, Kuo CC, Grayston JT, Campbell LA. Evidence of systemic dissemination of Chlamydia pneumoniae via macrophages in the mouse. J Infect Dis 1998;177:1322-5.
    • (1998) J Infect Dis , vol.177 , pp. 1322-1325
    • Moazed, T.C.1    Kuo, C.C.2    Grayston, J.T.3    Campbell, L.A.4
  • 125
    • 0032562148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection with Chlamydia pneumoniae accelerates the development of atherosclerosis and treatment with azithromycin prevents it in a rabbit model
    • Muhlestein JB, Anderson JL, Hammond EH, Zhao L, Trehan S, Schwobe EP, et al. Infection with Chlamydia pneumoniae accelerates the development of atherosclerosis and treatment with azithromycin prevents it in a rabbit model. Circulation 1998;97:633-6.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 633-636
    • Muhlestein, J.B.1    Anderson, J.L.2    Hammond, E.H.3    Zhao, L.4    Trehan, S.5    Schwobe, E.P.6
  • 126
    • 0035849579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia pneumoniae infection does not induce or modify atherosclerosis in mice
    • Caligiuri G, Rottenberg M, Nicoletti A, Wigzell H, Hansson GK. Chlamydia pneumoniae infection does not induce or modify atherosclerosis in mice. Circulation 2001;103:2834-8.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 2834-2838
    • Caligiuri, G.1    Rottenberg, M.2    Nicoletti, A.3    Wigzell, H.4    Hansson, G.K.5
  • 127
    • 0004093499 scopus 로고
    • The organs of circulation
    • Philadelphia: Blanchard and Lea
    • Rokitansky K. The Organs of Circulation. A Manual of Pathological Anatomy. Philadelphia: Blanchard and Lea; 1855. p.201-8.
    • (1855) A Manual of Pathological Anatomy , pp. 201-208
    • Rokitansky, K.1
  • 128
    • 0000723996 scopus 로고
    • Thrombosis as a factor in the pathogenesis of coronary atherosclerosis
    • Duguid J. Thrombosis as a factor in the pathogenesis of coronary atherosclerosis. J Pathol 1946;58:208-12.
    • (1946) J Pathol , vol.58 , pp. 208-212
    • Duguid, J.1
  • 129
    • 0028026890 scopus 로고
    • Fibrin deposition and fibrin degradation products in atherosclerotic plaques
    • Smith EB. Fibrin deposition and fibrin degradation products in atherosclerotic plaques. Thromb Res 1994;75:329-35.
    • (1994) Thromb Res , vol.75 , pp. 329-335
    • Smith, E.B.1
  • 130
    • 0028901881 scopus 로고
    • Fibrinogen in human atherosclerosis
    • DISCUSSION 71-3
    • Bini A, Kudryk BJ. Fibrinogen in human atherosclerosis. Ann NY Acad Sci 1995;748:461-71; DISCUSSION 71-3.
    • (1995) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.748 , pp. 461-471
    • Bini, A.1    Kudryk, B.J.2
  • 131
    • 0033613183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How the protease thrombin talks to cells
    • Coughlin SR. How the protease thrombin talks to cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1999;96:11023-7.
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.96 , pp. 11023-11027
    • Coughlin, S.R.1
  • 132
  • 133
    • 0035902456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current concepts of the pathogenesis of the acute coronary syndromes
    • Libby P. Current concepts of the pathogenesis of the acute coronary syndromes. Circulation 2001;104:365-72.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 365-372
    • Libby, P.1
  • 134
    • 0032955055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediterranean diet, traditional risk factors, and the rate of cardiovascular complications after myocardial infarction: Final report of the Lyon Diet Heart Study
    • de Lorgeril M, Salen P, Martin JL, Monjaud I, Delaye J, Mamelle N. Mediterranean diet, traditional risk factors, and the rate of cardiovascular complications after myocardial infarction: final report of the Lyon Diet Heart Study. Circulation 1999;99:779-85.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 779-785
    • De Lorgeril, M.1    Salen, P.2    Martin, J.L.3    Monjaud, I.4    Delaye, J.5    Mamelle, N.6
  • 136
    • 9844233711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensity of physical activity related to incidence of hypertension and all-cause mortality: An epidemiological view
    • Paffenbarger RS Jr, Lee IM. Intensity of physical activity related to incidence of hypertension and all-cause mortality: an epidemiological view. Blood Press Monit 1997;2:115-23.
    • (1997) Blood Press Monit , vol.2 , pp. 115-123
    • Paffenbarger R.S., Jr.1    Lee, I.M.2
  • 137
    • 0033811916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical exercise to reduce cardiovascular disease risk
    • Paffenbarger R. Physical exercise to reduce cardiovascular disease risk. Proc Nutr Soc 2000;59:421-2.
    • (2000) Proc Nutr Soc , vol.59 , pp. 421-422
    • Paffenbarger, R.1
  • 139
    • 0033606924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of walking as compared with vigorous exercise in the prevention of coronary heart disease in women
    • Manson JE, Hu FB, Rich-Edwards JW, Colditz GA, Stampfer MJ, Willett WC, et al. A prospective study of walking as compared with vigorous exercise in the prevention of coronary heart disease in women. N Engl J Med 1999;341:650-8.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 650-658
    • Manson, J.E.1    Hu, F.B.2    Rich-Edwards, J.W.3    Colditz, G.A.4    Stampfer, M.J.5    Willett, W.C.6
  • 140
    • 0025767962 scopus 로고
    • Might treatment of hypercholesterolaemia increase non-cardiac mortality?
    • Oliver MF. Might treatment of hypercholesterolaemia increase non-cardiac mortality? Lancet 1991;337:1529-31.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , pp. 1529-1531
    • Oliver, M.F.1
  • 141
    • 0027987849 scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of cholesterol lowering in 4444 patients with coronary heart disease: The Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S)
    • S Group. Randomised trial of cholesterol lowering in 4444 patients with coronary heart disease: the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S). Lancet 1994;344:1383-9.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 1383-1389
  • 142
    • 0342981862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of pravastatin on coronary events after myocardial infarction in patients with average cholesterol levels: Cholesterol and recurrent events trial investigators
    • Sacks FM, Pfeffer MA, Moye LA, Rouleau JL, Rutherford JD, Cole TG, et al. The effect of pravastatin on coronary events after myocardial infarction in patients with average cholesterol levels: cholesterol and recurrent events trial investigators. N Engl J Med 1996;335:1001-9.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 1001-1009
    • Sacks, F.M.1    Pfeffer, M.A.2    Moye, L.A.3    Rouleau, J.L.4    Rutherford, J.D.5    Cole, T.G.6
  • 143
    • 0032487931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of cardiovascular events and death with pravastatin in patients with coronary heart disease and a broad range of initial cholesterol levels
    • LiPiD Study Group. Prevention of cardiovascular events and death with pravastatin in patients with coronary heart disease and a broad range of initial cholesterol levels. N Engl J Med 1998;339:1349-57.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 1349-1357
  • 144
    • 0032572086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of acute coronary events with lovastatin in men and women with average cholesterol levels: Results of AFCAPS/TexCAPS. Air Force/Texas Coronary Atherosclerosis Prevention Study
    • Downs JR, Clearfield M, Weis S, Whitney E, Shapiro DR, Beere PA, et al. Primary prevention of acute coronary events with lovastatin in men and women with average cholesterol levels: results of AFCAPS/TexCAPS. Air Force/Texas Coronary Atherosclerosis Prevention Study. JAMA 1998;279:1615-22.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 1615-1622
    • Downs, J.R.1    Clearfield, M.2    Weis, S.3    Whitney, E.4    Shapiro, D.R.5    Beere, P.A.6
  • 145
    • 0037178569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluvastatin for prevention of cardiac events following successful first percutaneous coronary intervention: A randomized controlled trial
    • Serruys PW, De Feyter P, Macaya C, Kokott N, Puel J, Vrolix M, et al. Fluvastatin for prevention of cardiac events following successful first percutaneous coronary intervention: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2002;287:3215-22.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 3215-3222
    • Serruys, P.W.1    De Feyter, P.2    Macaya, C.3    Kokott, N.4    Puel, J.5    Vrolix, M.6
  • 146
    • 0032560637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid lowering by diet reduces matrix metalloproteinase activity and increases collagen content of rabbit atheroma: A potential mechanism of lesion stabilization
    • Aikawa M, Rabkin E, Okada Y, Voglic S, Clinton S, Brinckerhoff C, et al. Lipid lowering by diet reduces matrix metalloproteinase activity and increases collagen content of rabbit atheroma: a potential mechanism of lesion stabilization. Circulation 1998;97:2433-44.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 2433-2444
    • Aikawa, M.1    Rabkin, E.2    Okada, Y.3    Voglic, S.4    Clinton, S.5    Brinckerhoff, C.6
  • 148
    • 0032538870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid lowering promotes accumulation of mature smooth muscle cells expressing smooth muscle myosin heavy chain isoforms in rabbit atheroma
    • Aikawa M, Rabkin E, Voglic SJ, Shing H, Nagai R, Schoen FJ, et al. Lipid lowering promotes accumulation of mature smooth muscle cells expressing smooth muscle myosin heavy chain isoforms in rabbit atheroma. Circ Res 1998;83:1015-26.
    • (1998) Circ Res , vol.83 , pp. 1015-1026
    • Aikawa, M.1    Rabkin, E.2    Voglic, S.J.3    Shing, H.4    Nagai, R.5    Schoen, F.J.6
  • 149
    • 0037056074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid lowering reduces oxidative stress and endothelial cell activation in rabbit atheroma
    • Aikawa M, Sugiyama S, Voglic SJ, Rabkin E, Fukumoto Y, Hill CC, et al. Lipid lowering reduces oxidative stress and endothelial cell activation in rabbit atheroma. Circulation 2002;106:1390-6.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 1390-1396
    • Aikawa, M.1    Sugiyama, S.2    Voglic, S.J.3    Rabkin, E.4    Fukumoto, Y.5    Hill, C.C.6
  • 150
    • 0032584177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upregulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase by HMG CoA reductase inhibitors
    • Laufs U, La Fata V, Plutzky J, Liao JK. Upregulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase by HMG CoA reductase inhibitors. Circulation 1998;97:1129-35.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 1129-1135
    • Laufs, U.1    La Fata, V.2    Plutzky, J.3    Liao, J.K.4
  • 151
    • 0032508533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-transcriptional regulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase mRNA stability by Rho GTPase
    • Laufs U, Liao JK. Post-transcriptional regulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase mRNA stability by Rho GTPase. J Biol Chem 1998;273:24266-71.
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 24266-24271
    • Laufs, U.1    Liao, J.K.2
  • 152
    • 0032555154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke protection by 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl (HMG)-CoA reductase inhibitors mediated by endothelial nitric oxide synthase
    • Endres M, Laufs U, Huang Z, Nakamura T, Huang P, Moskowitz MA, et al. Stroke protection by 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl (HMG)-CoA reductase inhibitors mediated by endothelial nitric oxide synthase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1998;95:8880-5.
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.95 , pp. 8880-8885
    • Endres, M.1    Laufs, U.2    Huang, Z.3    Nakamura, T.4    Huang, P.5    Moskowitz, M.A.6
  • 153
    • 0033551539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simvastatin preserves the ischemic-reperfused myocardium in normocholesterolemic rat hearts
    • Lefer AM, Campbell B, Shin YK, Scalia R, Hayward R, Lefer DJ. Simvastatin preserves the ischemic-reperfused myo- cardium in normocholesterolemic rat hearts. Circulation 1999;100:178-84.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 178-184
    • Lefer, A.M.1    Campbell, B.2    Shin, Y.K.3    Scalia, R.4    Hayward, R.5    Lefer, D.J.6
  • 154
    • 0035186999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins as antioxidant therapy for preventing cardiac myocyte hypertrophy
    • Takemoto M, Node K, Nakagami H, Liao Y, Grimm M, Takemoto Y, et al. Statins as antioxidant therapy for preventing cardiac myocyte hypertrophy. J Clin Invest 2001;108:1429-37.
    • (2001) J Clin Invest , vol.108 , pp. 1429-1437
    • Takemoto, M.1    Node, K.2    Nakagami, H.3    Liao, Y.4    Grimm, M.5    Takemoto, Y.6
  • 155
    • 0035254465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular effects of HMG CoA-reductase inhibitors (statins) unrelated to cholesterol lowering: New concepts for cardiovascular disease
    • Lefer AM, Scalia R, Lefer DJ. Vascular effects of HMG CoA-reductase inhibitors (statins) unrelated to cholesterol lowering: new concepts for cardiovascular disease. Cardiovasc Res 2001;49:281-7.
    • (2001) Cardiovasc Res , vol.49 , pp. 281-287
    • Lefer, A.M.1    Scalia, R.2    Lefer, D.J.3
  • 156
    • 0033966049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HMG CoA reductase inhibitors reduce plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 expression by human vascular smooth muscle and endothelial cells
    • Bourcier T, Libby P. HMG CoA reductase inhibitors reduce plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 expression by human vascular smooth muscle and endothelial cells. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2000;20:556-62.
    • (2000) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.20 , pp. 556-562
    • Bourcier, T.1    Libby, P.2
  • 157
    • 0035895319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, cerivastatin, suppresses growth of macrophages expressing matrix metalloproteinases and tissue factor in vivo and in vitro
    • Aikawa M, Rabkin E, Sugiyama S, Voglic SJ, Fukumoto Y, Furukawa Y, et al. An HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, cerivastatin, suppresses growth of macrophages expressing matrix metalloproteinases and tissue factor in vivo and in vitro. Circulation 2001;103:276-83.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 276-283
    • Aikawa, M.1    Rabkin, E.2    Sugiyama, S.3    Voglic, S.J.4    Fukumoto, Y.5    Furukawa, Y.6
  • 159
    • 0035916305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins alter smooth muscle cell accumulation and collagen content in established atheroma of Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic rabbits
    • Fukumoto Y, Libby P, Rabkin E, Hill CC, Enomoto M, Hirouchi Y, et al. Statins alter smooth muscle cell accumulation and collagen content in established atheroma of Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic rabbits. Circulation 2001;103:993-9.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 993-999
    • Fukumoto, Y.1    Libby, P.2    Rabkin, E.3    Hill, C.C.4    Enomoto, M.5    Hirouchi, Y.6
  • 160
    • 0033587667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of pravastatin on plasma concentration of C-reactive protein: The cholesterol and recurrent events (CARE) investigators
    • Ridker PM, Rifai N, Pfeffer MA, Sacks F, Braunwald E. Long-term effects of pravastatin on plasma concentration of C-reactive protein: the cholesterol and recurrent events (CARE) investigators. Circulation 1999;100:230-5.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 230-235
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Rifai, N.2    Pfeffer, M.A.3    Sacks, F.4    Braunwald, E.5
  • 161
    • 0035806626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of statin therapy on C-reactive protein levels: The pravastatin inflammation/CRP evaluation (PRINCE): A randomized trial and cohort study
    • Albert MA, Danielson E, Rifai N, Ridker PM. Effect of statin therapy on C-reactive protein levels: the pravastatin inflammation/CRP evaluation (PRINCE): a randomized trial and cohort study. JAMA 2001;286:64-70.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 64-70
    • Albert, M.A.1    Danielson, E.2    Rifai, N.3    Ridker, P.M.4
  • 162
    • 0035963529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of C-reactive protein for the targeting of statin therapy in the primary prevention of acute coronary events
    • Ridker PM, Rifai N, Clearfield M, Downs JR, Weis SE, Miles JS, et al. Measurement of C-reactive protein for the targeting of statin therapy in the primary prevention of acute coronary events. N Engl J Med 2001;344:1959-65.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 1959-1965
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Rifai, N.2    Clearfield, M.3    Downs, J.R.4    Weis, S.E.5    Miles, J.S.6
  • 163
    • 0035897696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive summary of the third report of The National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III)
    • Executive Summary of The Third Report of The National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, And Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol In Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA 2001;285:2486-97.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 2486-2497
  • 164
    • 0023232216 scopus 로고
    • Helsinki Heart Study: Primary-prevention trial with gemfibrozil in middle-aged men with dyslipidemia: Safety of treatment, changes in risk factors, and incidence of coronary heart disease
    • Frick MH, Elo O, Haapa K, Heinonen OP, Heinsalmi P, Helo P, et al. Helsinki Heart Study: primary-prevention trial with gemfibrozil in middle-aged men with dyslipidemia: safety of treatment, changes in risk factors, and incidence of coronary heart disease. N Engl J Med 1987;317:1237-45.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.317 , pp. 1237-1245
    • Frick, M.H.1    Elo, O.2    Haapa, K.3    Heinonen, O.P.4    Heinsalmi, P.5    Helo, P.6
  • 165
    • 0033527030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gemfibrozil for the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in men with low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol: Veterans Affairs High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Intervention Trial Study Group
    • Rubins HB, Robins SJ, Collins D, Fye CL, Anderson JW, Elam MB, et al. Gemfibrozil for the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in men with low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol: Veterans Affairs High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Intervention Trial Study Group. N Engl J Med 1999;341:410-8.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 410-418
    • Rubins, H.B.1    Robins, S.J.2    Collins, D.3    Fye, C.L.4    Anderson, J.W.5    Elam, M.B.6
  • 166
    • 0034604225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary prevention by raising HDL cholesterol and reducing triglycerides in patients with coronary artery disease: The Bezafibrate Infarction Prevention (BIP) study
    • Secondary prevention by raising HDL cholesterol and reducing triglycerides in patients with coronary artery disease: the Bezafibrate Infarction Prevention (BIP) study. Circulation 2000;102:21-7.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 21-27
  • 167
    • 0035941990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fenofibrate on progression of coronary-artery disease in type 2 diabetes: The Diabetes Atherosclerosis Intervention Study, a randomised study
    • Effect of fenofibrate on progression of coronary-artery disease in type 2 diabetes: the Diabetes Atherosclerosis Intervention Study, a randomised study. Lancet 2001;357:905-10.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 905-910
  • 168
    • 0034878539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) and their role in the vessel wall: Possible mediators of cardiovascular risk?
    • Marx N, Libby P, Plutzky J. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) and their role in the vessel wall: possible mediators of cardiovascular risk? J Cardiovasc Risk 2001;8:203-10.
    • (2001) J Cardiovasc Risk , vol.8 , pp. 203-210
    • Marx, N.1    Libby, P.2    Plutzky, J.3
  • 170
    • 0032565868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of human aortic smooth-muscle cells is inhibited by PPARalpha but not by PPARgamma activators
    • Staels B, Koenig W, Habib A, Merval R, Lebret M, Torra IP, et al. Activation of human aortic smooth-muscle cells is inhibited by PPARalpha but not by PPARgamma activators. Nature 1998;393:790-3.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.393 , pp. 790-793
    • Staels, B.1    Koenig, W.2    Habib, A.3    Merval, R.4    Lebret, M.5    Torra, I.P.6
  • 171
    • 0033594810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PPARalpha activators inhibit cytokine-induced vascular cell adhesion
    • Marx N, Sukhova GK, Collins T, Libby P, Plutzky J. PPARalpha activators inhibit cytokine-induced vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 expression in human endothelial cells. Circulation 1999;99:3125-31.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 3125-3131
    • Marx, N.1    Sukhova, G.K.2    Collins, T.3    Libby, P.4    Plutzky, J.5
  • 172
    • 0035895326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PPAR alpha activators inhibit tissue factor expression and activity in human monocytes
    • Marx N, Mackman N, Schonbeck U, Yilmaz N, Hombach VV, Libby P, et al. PPAR alpha activators inhibit tissue factor expression and activity in human monocytes. Circulation 2001;103:213-9.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 213-219
    • Marx, N.1    Mackman, N.2    Schonbeck, U.3    Yilmaz, N.4    Hombach, V.V.5    Libby, P.6
  • 173
    • 0035895313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PPAR alpha agonists inhibit tissue factor expression in human monocytes and macrophages
    • Neve BP, Corseaux D, Chinetti G, Zawadzki C, Fruchart JC, Duriez P, et al. PPAR alpha agonists inhibit tissue factor expression in human monocytes and macrophages. Circulation 2001;103:207-12.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 207-212
    • Neve, B.P.1    Corseaux, D.2    Chinetti, G.3    Zawadzki, C.4    Fruchart, J.C.5    Duriez, P.6
  • 174
    • 0037023635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PPAR activators as antiinflammatory mediators in human T lymphocytes: Implications for atherosclerosis and transplantation-associated arteriosclerosis
    • Marx N, Kehrle B, Kohlhammer K, Grub M, Koenig W, Hombach V, et al. PPAR activators as antiinflammatory mediators in human T lymphocytes: implications for atherosclerosis and transplantation-associated arteriosclerosis. Circ Res 2002;90:703-10.
    • (2002) Circ Res , vol.90 , pp. 703-710
    • Marx, N.1    Kehrle, B.2    Kohlhammer, K.3    Grub, M.4    Koenig, W.5    Hombach, V.6
  • 175
    • 0034665060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha in oxidized phospholipid-induced synthesis of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 and interleukin-8 by endothelial cells
    • Lee H, Shi W, Tontonoz P, Wang S, Subbanagounder G, Hedrick CC, et al. Role for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha in oxidized phospholipid-induced synthesis of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 and interleukin-8 by endothelial cells. Circ Res 2000;87:516-21.
    • (2000) Circ Res , vol.87 , pp. 516-521
    • Lee, H.1    Shi, W.2    Tontonoz, P.3    Wang, S.4    Subbanagounder, G.5    Hedrick, C.C.6
  • 176
    • 0033972030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ACAT inhibitor avasimibe reduces macrophages and matrix metalloproteinase expression in atherosclerotic lesions of hypercholesterolemic rabbits
    • Bocan TM, Krause BR, Rosebury WS, Mueller SB, Lu X, Dagle C, et al. The ACAT inhibitor avasimibe reduces macrophages and matrix metalloproteinase expression in atherosclerotic lesions of hypercholesterolemic rabbits. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2000;20:70-9.
    • (2000) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.20 , pp. 70-79
    • Bocan, T.M.1    Krause, B.R.2    Rosebury, W.S.3    Mueller, S.B.4    Lu, X.5    Dagle, C.6
  • 177
    • 0034118878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1999 George Lyman Duff memorial lecture: Lipid transfer proteins, HDL metabolism, and atherogenesis
    • Tall AR, Jiang X, Luo Y, Silver D. 1999 George Lyman Duff memorial lecture: lipid transfer proteins, HDL metabolism, and atherogenesis. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2000;20:1185-8.
    • (2000) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.20 , pp. 1185-1188
    • Tall, A.R.1    Jiang, X.2    Luo, Y.3    Silver, D.4
  • 178
    • 17444448251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A low prevalence of coronary heart disease among subjects with increased high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels, including those with plasma cholesteryl ester transfer protein deficiency
    • Moriyama Y, Okamura T, Inazu A, Doi M, Iso H, Mouri Y, et al. A low prevalence of coronary heart disease among subjects with increased high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels, including those with plasma cholesteryl ester transfer protein deficiency. Prev Med 1998;27:659-67.
    • (1998) Prev Med , vol.27 , pp. 659-667
    • Moriyama, Y.1    Okamura, T.2    Inazu, A.3    Doi, M.4    Iso, H.5    Mouri, Y.6
  • 179
    • 0029948968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased coronary heart disease in Japanese-American men with mutation in the cholesteryl ester transfer protein gene despite increased HDL levels
    • Zhong S, Sharp DS, Grove JS, Bruce C, Yano K, Curb JD, et al. Increased coronary heart disease in Japanese-American men with mutation in the cholesteryl ester transfer protein gene despite increased HDL levels. J Clin Invest 1996;97:2917-23.
    • (1996) J Clin Invest , vol.97 , pp. 2917-2923
    • Zhong, S.1    Sharp, D.S.2    Grove, J.S.3    Bruce, C.4    Yano, K.5    Curb, J.D.6
  • 180
    • 0032813809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gene encoding ATP-binding cassette transporter 1 is mutated in Tangier disease
    • Bodzioch M, Orso E, Klucken J, Langmann T, Bottcher A, Diederich W, et al. The gene encoding ATP-binding cassette transporter 1 is mutated in Tangier disease. Nat Genet 1999;22:347-51.
    • (1999) Nat Genet , vol.22 , pp. 347-351
    • Bodzioch, M.1    Orso, E.2    Klucken, J.3    Langmann, T.4    Bottcher, A.5    Diederich, W.6
  • 181
    • 0032813808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the ATP binding cassette (ABC1) transporter gene in tangier disease and familial HDL deficiency
    • Brooks-Wilson A, Marcil M, Clee S, Zhang LH, Romp C, van Dam M, et al. Mutations in the ATP binding cassette (ABC1) transporter gene in tangier disease and familial HDL deficiency. Nat Genet 1999;22:336-45.
    • (1999) Nat Genet , vol.22 , pp. 336-345
    • Brooks-Wilson, A.1    Marcil, M.2    Clee, S.3    Zhang, L.H.4    Romp, C.5    Van Dam, M.6
  • 182
    • 0032813660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tangier disease is caused by mutations in the gene encoding ATP-binding cassette transporter 1
    • Rust S, Rosier M, Funke H, Real J, Amoura Z, Piette JC, et al. Tangier disease is caused by mutations in the gene encoding ATP-binding cassette transporter 1. Nat Genet 1999;22:352-5.
    • (1999) Nat Genet , vol.22 , pp. 352-355
    • Rust, S.1    Rosier, M.2    Funke, H.3    Real, J.4    Amoura, Z.5    Piette, J.C.6
  • 183
    • 0026082774 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular remodeling after acute myocardial infarction: Clinical course and beneficial effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition
    • Lamas GA, Pfeffer MA. Left ventricular remodeling after acute myocardial infarction: clinical course and beneficial effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition. Am Heart J 1991;121:1194-202.
    • (1991) Am Heart J , vol.121 , pp. 1194-1202
    • Lamas, G.A.1    Pfeffer, M.A.2
  • 184
    • 0026786643 scopus 로고
    • Effect of captopril on mortality and morbidity in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction: Results of the survival and ventricular enlargement trial
    • The SAVE Investigators
    • Pfeffer MA, Braunwald E, Moye LA, Basta L, Brown EJ, Jr., Cuddy TE, et al. Effect of captopril on mortality and morbidity in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction: results of the survival and ventricular enlargement trial. The SAVE Investigators. N Engl J Med 1992;327:669-77.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 669-677
    • Pfeffer, M.A.1    Braunwald, E.2    Moye, L.A.3    Basta, L.4    Brown E.J., Jr.5    Cuddy, T.E.6
  • 185
    • 0037160969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients with diabetes in the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): A randomised trial against atenolol
    • Lindholm LH, Ibsen H, Dahlof B, Devereux RB, Beevers G, de Faire U, et al. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients with diabetes in the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): a randomised trial against atenolol. Lancet 2002;359:1004-10.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 1004-1010
    • Lindholm, L.H.1    Ibsen, H.2    Dahlof, B.3    Devereux, R.B.4    Beevers, G.5    De Faire, U.6
  • 186
    • 0037160968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): A randomised trial against atenolol
    • Dahlof B, Devereux RB, Kjeldsen SE, Julius S, Beevers G, Faire U, et al. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): a randomised trial against atenolol. Lancet 2002;359:995-1003.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 995-1003
    • Dahlof, B.1    Devereux, R.B.2    Kjeldsen, S.E.3    Julius, S.4    Beevers, G.5    Faire, U.6
  • 187
    • 0035183581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Out, damned dot: Studies of the NADPH oxidase in atherosclerosis
    • Griendling KK, Harrison DG. Out, damned dot: studies of the NADPH oxidase in atherosclerosis. J Clin Invest 2001;108:1423-4.
    • (2001) J Clin Invest , vol.108 , pp. 1423-1424
    • Griendling, K.K.1    Harrison, D.G.2
  • 188
    • 0037022277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential actions of vasopeptidase inhibition versus angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition on diuretic therapy in experimental congestive heart failure
    • Cataliotti A, Boerrigter G, Chen HH, Jougasaki M, Costello, LC, Tsuruda T, et al. Differential actions of vasopeptidase inhibition versus angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition on diuretic therapy in experimental congestive heart failure. Circulation 2002;105:639-44.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 639-644
    • Cataliotti, A.1    Boerrigter, G.2    Chen, H.H.3    Jougasaki, M.4    Costello, L.C.5    Tsuruda, T.6
  • 190
    • 0033517302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure: Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators
    • Pitt B, Zannad F, Remme WJ, Cody R, Castaigne A, Perez A, et al. The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure: Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators. N Engl J Med 1999;341:709-17.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 709-717
    • Pitt, B.1    Zannad, F.2    Remme, W.J.3    Cody, R.4    Castaigne, A.5    Perez, A.6
  • 191
    • 0034916015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The EPHESUS trial: Eplerenone in patients with heart failure due to systolic dysfunction complicating acute myocardial infarction. Eplerenone Post-AMI Heart Failure Efficacy and Survival Study
    • Pitt B, Williams G, Remme W, Martinez F, Lopez-Sendon J, Zannad F, et al. The EPHESUS trial: eplerenone in patients with heart failure due to systolic dysfunction complicating acute myocardial infarction. Eplerenone Post-AMI Heart Failure Efficacy and Survival Study. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 2001;15:79-87.
    • (2001) Cardiovasc Drugs Ther , vol.15 , pp. 79-87
    • Pitt, B.1    Williams, G.2    Remme, W.3    Martinez, F.4    Lopez-Sendon, J.5    Zannad, F.6
  • 192
  • 193
    • 0033659681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelin in atherosclerosis: Importance of risk factors and therapeutic implications
    • d'Uscio LV, Barton M, Shaw S, Luscher TF. Endothelin in atherosclerosis: importance of risk factors and therapeutic implications. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 2000;35:S55-9.
    • (2000) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.35
    • D'Uscio, L.V.1    Barton, M.2    Shaw, S.3    Luscher, T.F.4
  • 194
    • 0035656040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelin receptor antagonist
    • Clozel M. Endothelin receptor antagonist. Heart Fail Rev 2001;6(4):249-51.
    • (2001) Heart Fail Rev , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 249-251
    • Clozel, M.1
  • 195
    • 0035825137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin: New cardiovascular uses for an old drug
    • Patrono C. Aspirin: new cardiovascular uses for an old drug. Am J Med 2001;110:62S-65S.
    • (2001) Am J Med , vol.110
    • Patrono, C.1
  • 196
    • 0032833967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Augmented expression of cyclooxygenase-2 in human atherosclerotic lesions
    • Schoenbeck U, Sukhova GK, Graber P, Coulter S, Libby P. Augmented expression of cyclooxygenase-2 in human athero- sclerotic lesions. Am J Pathol 1999;155:1281-91.
    • (1999) Am J Pathol , vol.155 , pp. 1281-1291
    • Schoenbeck, U.1    Sukhova, G.K.2    Graber, P.3    Coulter, S.4    Libby, P.5
  • 197
    • 0035934070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of cardiovascular events associated with selective COX-2 inhibitors
    • Mukherjee D, Nissen SE, Topol EJ. Risk of cardiovascular events associated with selective COX-2 inhibitors. JAMA 2001;286:954-9.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 954-959
    • Mukherjee, D.1    Nissen, S.E.2    Topol, E.J.3
  • 198
    • 0015589334 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of experimental myocardial infarct size by corticosteroid administration
    • Libby P, Maroko PR, Bloor CM, Sobel BE, Braunwald E. Reduction of experimental myocardial infarct size by corticosteroid administration. J Clin Invest 1973;52:599-607.
    • (1973) J Clin Invest , vol.52 , pp. 599-607
    • Libby, P.1    Maroko, P.R.2    Bloor, C.M.3    Sobel, B.E.4    Braunwald, E.5
  • 200
    • 0023164980 scopus 로고
    • Relation between use of anti-inflammatory agents and left ventricular free wall rupture during acute myocardial infarction
    • Silverman HS, Pfeifer MP. Relation between use of anti-inflammatory agents and left ventricular free wall rupture during acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 1987;59:363-4.
    • (1987) Am J Cardiol , vol.59 , pp. 363-364
    • Silverman, H.S.1    Pfeifer, M.P.2
  • 201
    • 0034095183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of corticosteroids on the cardiovascular system
    • Sholter DE, Armstrong PW. Adverse effects of corticosteroids on the cardiovascular system. Can J Cardiol 2000;16:505-11.
    • (2000) Can J Cardiol , vol.16 , pp. 505-511
    • Sholter, D.E.1    Armstrong, P.W.2
  • 202
    • 0034537968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized placebo-controlled trial to assess the efficacy of antiinflammatory therapy with methylprednisolone in unstable angina (MUNA trial)
    • Azar RR, Rinfret S, Theroux P, Stone PH, Dakshinamurthy R, Feng YJ, et al. A randomized placebo-controlled trial to assess the efficacy of antiinflammatory therapy with methylprednisolone in unstable angina (MUNA trial). Eur Heart J 2000;21:2026-32.
    • (2000) Eur Heart J , vol.21 , pp. 2026-2032
    • Azar, R.R.1    Rinfret, S.2    Theroux, P.3    Stone, P.H.4    Dakshinamurthy, R.5    Feng, Y.J.6
  • 203
    • 0032185764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial infections and atherosclerosis
    • Muhlestein JB. Bacterial infections and atherosclerosis. J Investig Med 1998;46:396-402.
    • (1998) J Investig Med , vol.46 , pp. 396-402
    • Muhlestein, J.B.1
  • 204
    • 0030803032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated Chlamydia pneumoniae antibodies, cardiovascular events, and azithromycin in male survivors of myocardial infarction
    • Gupta S, Leatham EW, Carrington D, Mendall MA, Kaski JC, Camm AJ. Elevated Chlamydia pneumoniae antibodies, cardiovascular events, and azithromycin in male survivors of myocardial infarction. Circulation 1997;96:404-7.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 404-407
    • Gupta, S.1    Leatham, E.W.2    Carrington, D.3    Mendall, M.A.4    Kaski, J.C.5    Camm, A.J.6
  • 205
    • 0030845069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of roxithromycin in non-Q-wave coronary syndromes: ROXIS Pilot Study
    • ROXIS Study Group
    • Gurfinkel E, Bozovich G, Daroca A, Beck E, Mautner B. Randomised trial of roxithromycin in non-Q-wave coronary syndromes: ROXIS Pilot Study. ROXIS Study Group. Lancet 1997;350:404-7.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 404-407
    • Gurfinkel, E.1    Bozovich, G.2    Daroca, A.3    Beck, E.4    Mautner, B.5
  • 206
    • 0034633839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized secondary prevention trial of azithromycin in patients with coronary artery disease: Primary clinical results of the ACADEMIC study
    • Muhlestein JB, Anderson JL, Carlquist JF, Salunkhe K, Horne BD, Pearson RR, et al. Randomized secondary prevention trial of azithromycin in patients with coronary artery disease: primary clinical results of the ACADEMIC study. Circulation 2000;102:1755-60.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 1755-1760
    • Muhlestein, J.B.1    Anderson, J.L.2    Carlquist, J.F.3    Salunkhe, K.4    Horne, B.D.5    Pearson, R.R.6
  • 207
    • 0034049838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale and design of a secondary prevention trial of antibiotic use in patients after myocardial infarction: The WIZARD (weekly intervention with zithromax [azithromycin] for atherosclerosis and its related disorders) trial
    • Dunne MW. Rationale and design of a secondary prevention trial of antibiotic use in patients after myocardial infarction: the WIZARD (weekly intervention with zithromax [azithromycin] for atherosclerosis and its related disorders) trial. J Infect Dis 2000;181(Suppl 3):S572-8.
    • (2000) J Infect Dis , vol.181 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Dunne, M.W.1
  • 208
    • 0034120062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description and status of the azithromycin and coronary events study (ACES)
    • Jackson LA. Description and status of the azithromycin and coronary events study (ACES). J Infect Dis 2000;181 (Suppl 3):S579-81.
    • (2000) J Infect Dis , vol.181 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Jackson, L.A.1
  • 209
    • 0036532275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design of the pravastatin or atorvastatin evaluation and infection therapy (PROVE IT)-TIMI 22 trial
    • Cannon CP, McCabe CH, Belder R, Breen J, Braunwald E. Design of the Pravastatin or Atorvastatin Evaluation and Infection Therapy (PROVE IT)-TIMI 22 trial. Am J Cardiol 2002;89:860-1.
    • (2002) Am J Cardiol , vol.89 , pp. 860-861
    • Cannon, C.P.1    McCabe, C.H.2    Belder, R.3    Breen, J.4    Braunwald, E.5
  • 210
    • 0035960681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of cytomegalovirus hyperimmune globulin on outcome after cardiothoracic transplantation: A comparative study of combined prophylaxis with CMV hyperimmune globulin plus ganciclovir versus ganciclovir alone
    • Valantine HA, Luikart H, Doyle R, Theodore J, Hunt S, Oyer P, et al. Impact of cytomegalovirus hyperimmune globulin on outcome after cardiothoracic transplantation: a comparative study of combined prophylaxis with CMV hyperimmune globulin plus ganciclovir versus ganciclovir alone. Transplantation 2001;72:1647-52.
    • (2001) Transplantation , vol.72 , pp. 1647-1652
    • Valantine, H.A.1    Luikart, H.2    Doyle, R.3    Theodore, J.4    Hunt, S.5    Oyer, P.6
  • 211
    • 0035064105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent insights into the role of tumor necrosis factor in the failing heart
    • Mann DL. Recent insights into the role of tumor necrosis factor in the failing heart. Heart Fail Rev 2001;6:71-80.
    • (2001) Heart Fail Rev , vol.6 , pp. 71-80
    • Mann, D.L.1
  • 212
    • 0035957036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of targeted anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy with etanercept (ENBREL) in patients with advanced heart failure
    • Bozkurt B, Torre-Amione G, Warren MS, Whitmore J, Soran OZ, Feldman AM, et al. Results of targeted anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy with etanercept (ENBREL) in patients with advanced heart failure. Circulation 2001;103:1044-7.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 1044-1047
    • Bozkurt, B.1    Torre-Amione, G.2    Warren, M.S.3    Whitmore, J.4    Soran, O.Z.5    Feldman, A.M.6
  • 214
    • 16944363984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urokinase-generated plasmin activates matrix metalloproteinases during aneurysm formation
    • Carmeliet P, Moons L, Lijnen R, Baes M, Lemaitre V, Tipping P, et al. Urokinase-generated plasmin activates matrix metalloproteinases during aneurysm formation. Nat Genet 1997;17:439-44.
    • (1997) Nat Genet , vol.17 , pp. 439-444
    • Carmeliet, P.1    Moons, L.2    Lijnen, R.3    Baes, M.4    Lemaitre, V.5    Tipping, P.6
  • 215
    • 0031893413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptor-independent role of urokinase-type plasminogen activator in pericellular plasmin and matrix metalloproteinase proteolysis during vascular wound healing in mice
    • Carmeliet P, Moons L, Dewerchin M, Rosenberg S, Herbert JM, Lupu F, et al. Receptor-independent role of urokinase-type plasminogen activator in pericellular plasmin and matrix metalloproteinase proteolysis during vascular wound healing in mice. J Cell Biol 1998;140:233-45.
    • (1998) J Cell Biol , vol.140 , pp. 233-245
    • Carmeliet, P.1    Moons, L.2    Dewerchin, M.3    Rosenberg, S.4    Herbert, J.M.5    Lupu, F.6
  • 216
    • 0033554441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel inflammatory markers of coronary risk: Theory versus practice
    • Libby P, Ridker PM. Novel inflammatory markers of coronary risk: theory versus practice. Circulation 1999;100:1148-50.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 1148-1150
    • Libby, P.1    Ridker, P.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.