메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 11, 2002, Pages 1473-1489

Circadian phototransduction and the regulation of biological rhythms

Author keywords

Circadian rhythms; Melatonin; Photopigments; Photoreception; Retina; Retinal degeneration; Retinal ganglion cells

Indexed keywords

MELATONIN; PIGMENT;

EID: 0036866715     PISSN: 03643190     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1021696321391     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (15)

References (190)
  • 1
    • 70449271896 scopus 로고
    • Exogenous and endogenous components in circadian rhythms
    • Aschoff, J. 1960. Exogenous and endogenous components in circadian rhythms. Cold Spring Harb. Symp. Quant. Biol. 25:11-28.
    • (1960) Cold Spring Harb. Symp. Quant. Biol. , vol.25 , pp. 11-28
    • Aschoff, J.1
  • 2
    • 70449327838 scopus 로고
    • Circadian rhythm and the organization of living systems
    • Pittendrigh, C. S. 1960. Circadian rhythm and the organization of living systems. Cold Spring Harb. Symp. Quant. Biol. 25:159-184.
    • (1960) Cold Spring Harb. Symp. Quant. Biol. , vol.25 , pp. 159-184
    • Pittendrigh, C.S.1
  • 3
    • 0017165257 scopus 로고
    • A functional analysis of circadian pacemakers in nocturnal rodents: IV. Entrainment: Pacemaker as clock
    • Pittendrigh, C. S. and Daan, S. 1976. A functional analysis of circadian pacemakers in nocturnal rodents: IV. Entrainment: Pacemaker as clock. J. Comp. Physiol. A. 106:291-331.
    • (1976) J. Comp. Physiol. A , vol.106 , pp. 291-331
    • Pittendrigh, C.S.1    Daan, S.2
  • 4
    • 0001779262 scopus 로고
    • Circadian rhythms: The physiology of biological timing
    • Prosser CL, ed. Wiley-Liss, New York
    • Hastings, J. W., Rusak, B., and Boulos, Z. 1991. Circadian rhythms: The physiology of biological timing. In Neural and Integrative Animal Physiology (Prosser CL, ed) pp. 435-546. Wiley-Liss, New York.
    • (1991) Neural and Integrative Animal Physiology , pp. 435-546
    • Hastings, J.W.1    Rusak, B.2    Boulos, Z.3
  • 5
    • 0029834206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotor activity and non-photic influences on circadian clocks
    • Mrosovsky, N. 1996. Locomotor activity and non-photic influences on circadian clocks. Biol. Rev. Camb. Philos. Soc. 71 (3):343-372.
    • (1996) Biol. Rev. Camb. Philos. Soc. , vol.71 , Issue.3 , pp. 343-372
    • Mrosovsky, N.1
  • 7
    • 0033593306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular bases for circadian clocks
    • Dunlap, J. C. 1999. Molecular bases for circadian clocks. Cell 96:271-290.
    • (1999) Cell , vol.96 , pp. 271-290
    • Dunlap, J.C.1
  • 8
    • 0033034374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Keeping an eye on retinal clocks
    • 1999 May
    • Herzog, E. D. and Block, G. D. 1999. Keeping an eye on retinal clocks. Chronobiol. Int. 1999 May; 16(3):229-247.
    • (1999) Chronobiol. Int. , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 229-247
    • Herzog, E.D.1    Block, G.D.2
  • 9
  • 10
    • 0018546401 scopus 로고
    • Physiology of avian circadian pacemakers
    • Takahashi, J. and Menaker, M. 1979. Physiology of avian circadian pacemakers. Fed. Proc. 38:2583-2588.
    • (1979) Fed. Proc. , vol.38 , pp. 2583-2588
    • Takahashi, J.1    Menaker, M.2
  • 11
    • 0018762961 scopus 로고
    • Neural regulation of circadian rhythms
    • Rusak, B. and Zucker, I. 1979. Neural regulation of circadian rhythms. Physiol. Rev. 59:449-527.
    • (1979) Physiol. Rev. , vol.59 , pp. 449-527
    • Rusak, B.1    Zucker, I.2
  • 12
    • 0021688858 scopus 로고
    • Is the avian circadian system a neuroendocrine loop?
    • Cassone, V. M. and Menaker, M. 1984. Is the avian circadian system a neuroendocrine loop? J. Exp. Zool. 232:539-549.
    • (1984) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.232 , pp. 539-549
    • Cassone, V.M.1    Menaker, M.2
  • 13
    • 0025075236 scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic regulation of circadian noradrenergic input to the chick pineal gland
    • Cassone, V. M., Forsyth, A. M., and Woodlee, G. L. 1990. Hypothalamic regulation of circadian noradrenergic input to the chick pineal gland. J. Comp. Physiol. [A] 167:187-192.
    • (1990) J. Comp. Physiol. [A] , vol.167 , pp. 187-192
    • Cassone, V.M.1    Forsyth, A.M.2    Woodlee, G.L.3
  • 14
    • 0034710988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The self-same beat of time's wide wings
    • Cassone, V. M. 2000. The self-same beat of time's wide wings. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 24;97(22):11677-11679.
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.97 , Issue.22 , pp. 11677-11679
    • Cassone, V.M.1
  • 15
    • 0018676054 scopus 로고
    • N-acetyltransferase activity responds to environmental lighting in the eye as well as in the pineal gland
    • Binkley, S., Hryshchyshyn, M., and Reilly, K. 1979. N-acetyltransferase activity responds to environmental lighting in the eye as well as in the pineal gland. Nature 281:479-481.
    • (1979) Nature , vol.281 , pp. 479-481
    • Binkley, S.1    Hryshchyshyn, M.2    Reilly, K.3
  • 16
    • 0000081584 scopus 로고
    • N-acetyltransferase in the chick retina. I. Circadian rhythms controlled by environmental lighting are similar to those in the pineal gland
    • Binkley, S., Reilly, K., and Hryshchyshyn, M. 1980. N-acetyltransferase in the chick retina. I. Circadian rhythms controlled by environmental lighting are similar to those in the pineal gland. J. Comp. Physiol. 189:103-108.
    • (1980) J. Comp. Physiol. , vol.189 , pp. 103-108
    • Binkley, S.1    Reilly, K.2    Hryshchyshyn, M.3
  • 17
    • 0020528958 scopus 로고
    • Circadian rhythm in pineal N-acetyltransferase activity: Phase shifting by light pulses (II)
    • Binkley, S. 1983. Circadian rhythm in pineal N-acetyltransferase activity: Phase shifting by light pulses (II). J. Neurochem. 41(1):273-276.
    • (1983) J. Neurochem. , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 273-276
    • Binkley, S.1
  • 18
    • 0021065770 scopus 로고
    • Circadian clock in Xenopus eye controlling retinal serotonin N-acetyltransferase
    • Besharse, J. C. and Iuvonne, P. M. 1983. Circadian clock in Xenopus eye controlling retinal serotonin N-acetyltransferase. Nature 305:133-135.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.305 , pp. 133-135
    • Besharse, J.C.1    Iuvonne, P.M.2
  • 19
    • 0028890110 scopus 로고
    • Circadian rhythmicity in vertebrate retinas: Regulation by a photoreceptor oscillator
    • Elsevier Science Ltd, Great Britain
    • Cahill, G. M. and Besharse, J. C. 1995. Circadian rhythmicity in vertebrate retinas: Regulation by a photoreceptor oscillator, in Progress in Retinal and Eye Research, Vol. 14:, pp. 267-291. Elsevier Science Ltd, Great Britain.
    • (1995) Progress in Retinal and Eye Research , vol.14 , pp. 267-291
    • Cahill, G.M.1    Besharse, J.C.2
  • 20
    • 0012114404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melatonin biosynthesis in chicken retina. Regulation of tryptophan hydroxylase and arylalkylamine N-acetyltransferase
    • Olcese J, ed. Kluwer Academic. Plenum Publishers, New York
    • Iuvone, P. M., Chong, N. W., Bernard, M., Brown, A. D., Thomas, K. B., and Klein, D. C. 2000. Melatonin biosynthesis in chicken retina. Regulation of tryptophan hydroxylase and arylalkylamine N-acetyltransferase. In Melatonin After Four Decades (Olcese J, ed), pp. 31-41. Kluwer Academic. Plenum Publishers, New York.
    • (2000) Melatonin After Four Decades , pp. 31-41
    • Iuvone, P.M.1    Chong, N.W.2    Bernard, M.3    Brown, A.D.4    Thomas, K.B.5    Klein, D.C.6
  • 21
    • 0033779152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melatonin circadian rhythm in the retina of mammals
    • Tosini, G. 2000. Melatonin circadian rhythm in the retina of mammals. Chronobiol. Int. 17:599-612.
    • (2000) Chronobiol. Int. , vol.17 , pp. 599-612
    • Tosini, G.1
  • 22
    • 0018159345 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the diurnal cycle in activity of serotonin acetyltransferase in the chick pineal gland
    • Wainwright, S. D. and Wainwright, L. K. 1978. Regulation of the diurnal cycle in activity of serotonin acetyltransferase in the chick pineal gland. Can. J. Biochem. 56(7):685-690.
    • (1978) Can. J. Biochem. , vol.56 , Issue.7 , pp. 685-690
    • Wainwright, S.D.1    Wainwright, L.K.2
  • 23
    • 0018742943 scopus 로고
    • Circadian clock in culture: N-acetyltransferase activity of chick pineal glands oscillates in vitro
    • 1979
    • Kasal, C. A., Menaker, M., and Perez-Polo, J. R. 1979. Circadian clock in culture: N-acetyltransferase activity of chick pineal glands oscillates in vitro. Science. 1979 203(4381):656-658.
    • (1979) Science , vol.203 , Issue.4381 , pp. 656-658
    • Kasal, C.A.1    Menaker, M.2    Perez-Polo, J.R.3
  • 24
    • 0342873942 scopus 로고
    • Circadian rhythms of melatonin release from individual superfused chicken pineal glands in vitro
    • Takahashi, J. S., Hamm, H., and Menaker, M. 1980. Circadian rhythms of melatonin release from individual superfused chicken pineal glands in vitro. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 77(4):2319-2322.
    • (1980) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.77 , Issue.4 , pp. 2319-2322
    • Takahashi, J.S.1    Hamm, H.2    Menaker, M.3
  • 25
    • 0019052314 scopus 로고
    • Retinal rhythms in chicks: Circadian variation in melatonin and serotonin N-acetyltransferase activity
    • Hamm, H. E. and Menaker, M. 1980. Retinal rhythms in chicks: Circadian variation in melatonin and serotonin N-acetyltransferase activity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 77:4998-5002.
    • (1980) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.77 , pp. 4998-5002
    • Hamm, H.E.1    Menaker, M.2
  • 26
    • 0021159298 scopus 로고
    • Melatonin rhythms in the eyes, pineal bodies, and blood of Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica)
    • Underwood, H., Binkley, S., Slopes, T., and Mosher, K. 1984. Melatonin rhythms in the eyes, pineal bodies, and blood of Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 56(1):70-81.
    • (1984) Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 70-81
    • Underwood, H.1    Binkley, S.2    Slopes, T.3    Mosher, K.4
  • 27
    • 0028533511 scopus 로고
    • The circadian rhythm of thermoregulation in Japanese quail. I. Role of the eyes and pineal
    • Underwood, H. 1994. The circadian rhythm of thermoregulation in Japanese quail. I. Role of the eyes and pineal. J. Comp. Physiol. [A] 175(5):639-653.
    • (1994) J. Comp. Physiol. [A] , vol.175 , Issue.5 , pp. 639-653
    • Underwood, H.1
  • 28
    • 0029363012 scopus 로고
    • The circadian rhythm of thermoregulation in Japanese quail. II. Multioscillator control
    • Underwood, H. and Edmonds, K. 1995. The circadian rhythm of thermoregulation in Japanese quail. II. Multioscillator control. J. Biol. Rhythms. 10(3):234-247.
    • (1995) J. Biol. Rhythms , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 234-247
    • Underwood, H.1    Edmonds, K.2
  • 29
    • 0032786992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian regulation of chick electroretinogram: Effects of pinealectomy and exogenous melatonin
    • McGoogan, J. M. and Cassone, V. M. 1999. Circadian regulation of chick electroretinogram: Effects of pinealectomy and exogenous melatonin. Am. J. Physiol. 277(5 Pt 2):R1418-R1427.
    • (1999) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.277 , Issue.5 PART 2
    • McGoogan, J.M.1    Cassone, V.M.2
  • 30
    • 0035313087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian organization and the role of the pineal in birds
    • Underwood, H., Steele, C. T., and Zivkovic, B. 2001. Circadian organization and the role of the pineal in birds. Microsc. Res. Tech. 53(1):48-62.
    • (2001) Microsc. Res. Tech. , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 48-62
    • Underwood, H.1    Steele, C.T.2    Zivkovic, B.3
  • 31
    • 0029177069 scopus 로고
    • Organization of the mammalian circadian system
    • discussion 100-106
    • Moore, R. Y. 1995. Organization of the mammalian circadian system. Ciba Found. Symp. 183:88-99; discussion 100-106.
    • (1995) Ciba Found. Symp. , vol.183 , pp. 88-99
    • Moore, R.Y.1
  • 32
    • 0002645918 scopus 로고
    • The suprachiasmatic nucleus: Morphological and cytochemical substrates for cellular interaction
    • Klein, D. C., Moore, R. Y. and Reppert, S. M. (Eds), Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford
    • van den Pol, A. 1991. The suprachiasmatic nucleus: Morphological and cytochemical substrates for cellular interaction. In: Klein, D. C., Moore, R. Y. and Reppert, S. M. (Eds) Suprachiasmatic Nucleus. The Mind's Clock, Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford, 17-50.
    • (1991) Suprachiasmatic Nucleus. The Mind's Clock , pp. 17-50
    • Van den Pol, A.1
  • 33
    • 0028904194 scopus 로고
    • Individual neurons dissociated from rat suprachiasmatic nucleus express independently phased circadian firing rhythms
    • Welsh, D. K., Logothetis, D. E., Meister, M., and Reppert, S. M. 1995. Individual neurons dissociated from rat suprachiasmatic nucleus express independently phased circadian firing rhythms. Neuron 14:697-706.
    • (1995) Neuron , vol.14 , pp. 697-706
    • Welsh, D.K.1    Logothetis, D.E.2    Meister, M.3    Reppert, S.M.4
  • 34
    • 0019967525 scopus 로고
    • Role of the suprachiasmatic nuclei in the circadian system of the house sparrow, Passer domesticus
    • Takahashi, J. and Menaker, M. 1982. Role of the suprachiasmatic nuclei in the circadian system of the house sparrow, Passer domesticus J. Neurosci. 2(6):815-828.
    • (1982) J. Neurosci. , vol.2 , Issue.6 , pp. 815-828
    • Takahashi, J.1    Menaker, M.2
  • 35
    • 0025339876 scopus 로고
    • Light pulses that shift rhythms induce gene expression in the suprachiasmatic nucleus
    • Rusak, B., Robertson, H. A., Wisden, W., and Hunt, S. P. 1990. Light pulses that shift rhythms induce gene expression in the suprachiasmatic nucleus. Science 248:1237-1240.
    • (1990) Science , vol.248 , pp. 1237-1240
    • Rusak, B.1    Robertson, H.A.2    Wisden, W.3    Hunt, S.P.4
  • 36
    • 0031149844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • c-fos expression in the putative avian suprachiasmatic nucleus
    • King, V. M. and Follet, B. K. 1997. c-fos expression in the putative avian suprachiasmatic nucleus. J. Comp. Physiol. [A]; 180 (5):541-551.
    • (1997) J. Comp. Physiol. [A] , vol.180 , Issue.5 , pp. 541-551
    • King, V.M.1    Follet, B.K.2
  • 37
    • 0028385275 scopus 로고
    • A putative suprachiasmatic nucleus of birds responds to visual motion
    • Wallman, J., Saldanha, C. J., and Silver R. 1994. A putative suprachiasmatic nucleus of birds responds to visual motion. J. Comp. Physiol. [A] 174:297-304.
    • (1994) J. Comp. Physiol. [A] , vol.174 , pp. 297-304
    • Wallman, J.1    Saldanha, C.J.2    Silver, R.3
  • 38
    • 0023622030 scopus 로고
    • Retinohypothalamic projection and suprachiasmatic nucleus of the house sparrow, Passer domesticus
    • Cassone, V. M. and Moore, R. 1987. Retinohypothalamic projection and suprachiasmatic nucleus of the house sparrow, Passer domesticus. J. Comp. Neurol. 266(2):171-182.
    • (1987) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.266 , Issue.2 , pp. 171-182
    • Cassone, V.M.1    Moore, R.2
  • 39
    • 0023821396 scopus 로고
    • Circadian variation of [14C]-deoxyglucose uptake within the suprachiasmatic nucleus of the house sparrow, Passer domesticus
    • Cassone, V. M. 1988. Circadian variation of [14C]-deoxyglucose uptake within the suprachiasmatic nucleus of the house sparrow, Passer domesticus. Brain Res. 459(1):178-182.
    • (1988) Brain Res. , vol.459 , Issue.1 , pp. 178-182
    • Cassone, V.M.1
  • 41
    • 0027022492 scopus 로고
    • The effect of pinealectomy on circadian plasma melatonin levels in house sparrows and European starlings
    • Janik D, Dittami J, and Gwinner E. 1992. The effect of pinealectomy on circadian plasma melatonin levels in house sparrows and European starlings. J. Biol. Rhythms. 7(4):277-286.
    • (1992) J. Biol. Rhythms , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 277-286
    • Janik, D.1    Dittami, J.2    Gwinner, E.3
  • 42
    • 0030666485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melatonin: Generation and modulation of avian circadian rhythms
    • Gwinner, E., Hau, M., and Heigl, S. 1997. Melatonin: Generation and modulation of avian circadian rhythms. Brain Res. Bull. 44(4):439-444.
    • (1997) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 439-444
    • Gwinner, E.1    Hau, M.2    Heigl, S.3
  • 43
    • 0015403011 scopus 로고
    • A retinohypothalamic projection in the rat
    • Moore, R. Y. and Lenn, N. J. A. 1972. A retinohypothalamic projection in the rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 146:1-14.
    • (1972) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.146 , pp. 1-14
    • Moore, R.Y.1    Lenn, N.J.A.2
  • 44
    • 0025021084 scopus 로고
    • Transplanted suprachiasmatic nucleus determines circadian period
    • Ralph, M. R., Foster, R. G., Davis, F. C., and Menaker, M. 1990. Transplanted suprachiasmatic nucleus determines circadian period. Science 247 (4945):975-978.
    • (1990) Science , vol.247 , Issue.4945 , pp. 975-978
    • Ralph, M.R.1    Foster, R.G.2    Davis, F.C.3    Menaker, M.4
  • 45
    • 0029781519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A diffusible coupling signal from the transplanted suprachiasmatic nucleus controlling circadian locomotor rhythms
    • Silver, R., LeSauter, J., Tresco, P., and Lehman, N. 1996. A diffusible coupling signal from the transplanted suprachiasmatic nucleus controlling circadian locomotor rhythms. Nature 382:810-813.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.382 , pp. 810-813
    • Silver, R.1    LeSauter, J.2    Tresco, P.3    Lehman, N.4
  • 46
    • 0023265407 scopus 로고
    • Circadian rhythmicity restored by neural transplant. Immunocytochemical characterization of the graft and its integration with the host brain
    • Lehman, M. N., Silver, R., Gladstone, W. R., Kahn, R. M., Gibson, M., and Bittman, E. L. 1987. Circadian rhythmicity restored by neural transplant. Immunocytochemical characterization of the graft and its integration with the host brain. J. Neurosci. 7(6):1626-1638.
    • (1987) J. Neurosci. , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 1626-1638
    • Lehman, M.N.1    Silver, R.2    Gladstone, W.R.3    Kahn, R.M.4    Gibson, M.5    Bittman, E.L.6
  • 47
    • 0033613828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immortal time: Circadian clock properties of rat suprachiasmatic cell lines
    • Earnest, D. J., Liang, F. Q., Ratcliff, M., and Cassone, V. M. 1999. Immortal time: Circadian clock properties of rat suprachiasmatic cell lines. Science 283(5402):693-695.
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , Issue.5402 , pp. 693-695
    • Earnest, D.J.1    Liang, F.Q.2    Ratcliff, M.3    Cassone, V.M.4
  • 48
    • 0002959569 scopus 로고
    • Phototransduction and information processing in the retina
    • (Kandel, E. R., Schwartz, J., and Jessell, T. M., eds.) Chapter 28, Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Tessier-Lavigne, M. 1991. Phototransduction and information processing in the retina. In Principles of Neural Science (Kandel, E. R., Schwartz, J., and Jessell, T. M., eds.) Chapter 28, pp. 400-417, Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    • (1991) Principles of Neural Science , pp. 400-417
    • Tessier-Lavigne, M.1
  • 49
    • 0025823664 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity and integration in a visual pathway for circadian entrainment in the hamster (Mesocricetus auratus)
    • Nelson, D. E. and Takahashi, J. S. 1991. Sensitivity and integration in a visual pathway for circadian entrainment in the hamster (Mesocricetus auratus). J. Physiol. 439:115-145.
    • (1991) J. Physiol. , vol.439 , pp. 115-145
    • Nelson, D.E.1    Takahashi, J.S.2
  • 50
    • 0031266567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twilight times: Light and the circadian system
    • Roenneberg, T. and Foster, R. G. 1997. Twilight times: Light and the circadian system. Photochem. Photobiol. 66(5):549-561.
    • (1997) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.66 , Issue.5 , pp. 549-561
    • Roenneberg, T.1    Foster, R.G.2
  • 51
    • 0025240742 scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of retinal pigment epithelium - Photoreceptor complex and development of rhythmic metabolism under ambient light conditions
    • Osborne N. N. and Chader, G. J., eds., Pergamon Press
    • Kunz, Y. W. 1990. Ontogeny of retinal pigment epithelium - Photoreceptor complex and development of rhythmic metabolism under ambient light conditions, in Progress in Retinal Research (Osborne, N. N. and Chader, G. J., eds.) 9:135-196, Pergamon Press.
    • (1990) Progress in Retinal Research , vol.9 , pp. 135-196
    • Kunz, Y.W.1
  • 52
    • 0022344155 scopus 로고
    • Retinal photoreceptor-pigment epithelium interactions. Friedenwald lecture
    • Bok, D. 1985. Retinal photoreceptor-pigment epithelium interactions. Friedenwald lecture. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 26(12):1659-1694.
    • (1985) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.26 , Issue.12 , pp. 1659-1694
    • Bok, D.1
  • 54
    • 0032568457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-based bluelight photoreceptors in the retinohypothalamic tract as the photoactive pigments for setting the circadian clock in mammals
    • 2-based bluelight photoreceptors in the retinohypothalamic tract as the photoactive pigments for setting the circadian clock in mammals. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95:6097-6102.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 6097-6102
    • Miyamoto, Y.1    Sancar, A.2
  • 60
    • 0033574775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of mammalian circadian behavior by non-rod, non-cone, ocular photoreceptors
    • Freedman, M., Lucas, R., Soni, B., von Schantz, M., Muñoz, M., David-Gray, Z., and Foster, R. 1999. Regulation of mammalian circadian behavior by non-rod, non-cone, ocular photoreceptors. Science 284:502-504.
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 502-504
    • Freedman, M.1    Lucas, R.2    Soni, B.3    Von Schantz, M.4    Muñoz, M.5    David-Gray, Z.6    Foster, R.7
  • 61
    • 0033574769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the mammalian pineal by non-rod, non-cone, ocular photoreceptors
    • Lucas, R., Freedman, M., Muñoz, M., Garcia-Fernandez, J. M., and Foster, R. 1999. Regulation of the mammalian pineal by non-rod, non-cone, ocular photoreceptors. Science 284:505-507.
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 505-507
    • Lucas, R.1    Freedman, M.2    Muñoz, M.3    Garcia-Fernandez, J.M.4    Foster, R.5
  • 62
    • 0035196373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanopsin in cells of origin of the retinohypothalamic tract
    • Gooley, J. J., Lu, J., Chou, T., Scammell, T., and Saper, C. 2001. Melanopsin in cells of origin of the retinohypothalamic tract. Nature Neurosci. 4:1165.
    • (2001) Nature Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 1165
    • Gooley, J.J.1    Lu, J.2    Chou, T.3    Scammell, T.4    Saper, C.5
  • 63
    • 0037039784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanopsin-containing retinal ganglion cells: Architecture, projections, and intrinsic photosensitivity
    • Hattar, S., Liao, H.-W., Takao, M., Berson, D. M., and Yau, K.-W. 2002. Melanopsin-containing retinal ganglion cells: Architecture, projections, and intrinsic photosensitivity. Science 295:1065-1070.
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 1065-1070
    • Hattar, S.1    Liao, H.-W.2    Takao, M.3    Berson, D.M.4    Yau, K.-W.5
  • 64
    • 0037203929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomy: Photoreceptive net in the mammalian retina
    • Provencio, I., Rollag, M. D., and Castrucci, A. M. 2002. Anatomy: Photoreceptive net in the mammalian retina. Nature 415:493.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , pp. 493
    • Provencio, I.1    Rollag, M.D.2    Castrucci, A.M.3
  • 65
    • 4243828601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The photopigment melanopsin is exclusively present in pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide-containing retinal ganglion cells of the retinohypothalamic tract
    • Hannibal, J., Hindersson, P., Knudsen, S. M., Georg, B., and Fahrenkrug, J. 2002. The photopigment melanopsin is exclusively present in pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide-containing retinal ganglion cells of the retinohypothalamic tract. J. Neurosci. 22(1):RC191.
    • (2002) J. Neurosci. , vol.22 , Issue.1
    • Hannibal, J.1    Hindersson, P.2    Knudsen, S.M.3    Georg, B.4    Fahrenkrug, J.5
  • 66
    • 0037039865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phototransduction by retinal ganglion cells that set the circadian clock
    • Berson, D. M., Dunn, F. A., and Takao, M. 2002. Phototransduction by retinal ganglion cells that set the circadian clock. Science 295:1070-1073.
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 1070-1073
    • Berson, D.M.1    Dunn, F.A.2    Takao, M.3
  • 67
    • 0033786852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptochrome: The second photoactive pigment in the eye and its role in circadian photoreception
    • Sancar, A. 2000. Cryptochrome: The second photoactive pigment in the eye and its role in circadian photoreception. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 69:31-67.
    • (2000) Annu. Rev. Biochem. , vol.69 , pp. 31-67
    • Sancar, A.1
  • 69
    • 0034687843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional redundancy of cryptochromes and classical photoreceptors for nonvisual ocular photoreception in mice
    • Selby, C. P., Thompson, C., Schmitz, T. M., Van Gelder, R. N., and Sancar, A. 2000. Functional redundancy of cryptochromes and classical photoreceptors for nonvisual ocular photoreception in mice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97:14697-14702.
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.97 , pp. 14697-14702
    • Selby, C.P.1    Thompson, C.2    Schmitz, T.M.3    Van Gelder, R.N.4    Sancar, A.5
  • 71
    • 0000013380 scopus 로고
    • A functional analysis of circadian pacemarkers in nocturnal rodents
    • Daan, S. and Pittendrigh, C. S. 1976. A functional analysis of circadian pacemarkers in nocturnal rodents. J. Comp. Physiol. 106:233-355.
    • (1976) J. Comp. Physiol. , vol.106 , pp. 233-355
    • Daan, S.1    Pittendrigh, C.S.2
  • 72
    • 0029042370 scopus 로고
    • Induction of immediate-early genes and the control of neurotransmitter-regulated gene expression within the nervous system
    • Hughes, P. and Dragunow, M. 1995. Induction of immediate-early genes and the control of neurotransmitter-regulated gene expression within the nervous system. Pharmacol. Rev. 47:133-178.
    • (1995) Pharmacol. Rev. , vol.47 , pp. 133-178
    • Hughes, P.1    Dragunow, M.2
  • 73
    • 0024997541 scopus 로고
    • Photic and circadian regulation of c-fos gene expression in the hamster suprachiasmatic nucleus
    • Kornhauser, J. M., Nelson, D. E., Mayo, K. E., and Takahashi, J. S. 1990. Photic and circadian regulation of c-fos gene expression in the hamster suprachiasmatic nucleus. Neuron 5:127-134.
    • (1990) Neuron , vol.5 , pp. 127-134
    • Kornhauser, J.M.1    Nelson, D.E.2    Mayo, K.E.3    Takahashi, J.S.4
  • 74
    • 0026521357 scopus 로고
    • Different populations of cells in the suprachiasmatic nuclei express c-fos in association with light-induced phase delays and advances of the free-running activity rhythm in hamsters
    • Rea, M. 1992. Different populations of cells in the suprachiasmatic nuclei express c-fos in association with light-induced phase delays and advances of the free-running activity rhythm in hamsters. Brain Res. 579:107-112.
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.579 , pp. 107-112
    • Rea, M.1
  • 76
    • 0032949696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian and photic regulation of immediate-early gene expression in the hamster suprachiasmatic nucleus
    • Guido, M. E., Goguen, D. M., Corbella de Guido, L. B., Robertson, H. A., and Rusak, B. 1999 c). Circadian and photic regulation of immediate-early gene expression in the hamster suprachiasmatic nucleus. Neurosci. 90:555-571.
    • (1999) Neurosci. , vol.90 , pp. 555-571
    • Guido, M.E.1    Goguen, D.M.2    Corbella de Guido, L.B.3    Robertson, H.A.4    Rusak, B.5
  • 77
    • 0034130226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation pf fos family genes in the ventrolateral and dorsomedial subdivisions of the rat suprachiasmatic nucleus
    • Schwartz, W. J., Carpino, Jr., A., De la Iglesia, H., Baler, R., Klein, D. C., Nakabeppu, Y., and Aronin, N. 2000. Differential regulation pf fos family genes in the ventrolateral and dorsomedial subdivisions of the rat suprachiasmatic nucleus. Neurosci. 98:535-547.
    • (2000) Neurosci. , vol.98 , pp. 535-547
    • Schwartz, W.J.1    Carpino A., Jr.2    De la Iglesia, H.3    Baler, R.4    Klein, D.C.5    Nakabeppu, Y.6    Aronin, N.7
  • 78
    • 0025177206 scopus 로고
    • Light induces a Fos-like nuclear antigen in retinal neurons
    • Sagar, S. and Sharp, F. 1990. Light induces a Fos-like nuclear antigen in retinal neurons. Mol. Brain Res. 7:17-21.
    • (1990) Mol. Brain Res. , vol.7 , pp. 17-21
    • Sagar, S.1    Sharp, F.2
  • 79
    • 0033985367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immediate early gene expression within the visual system: Light and circadian regulation in the retina and the suprachiasmatic nucleus
    • Caputto, B. L. and Guido, M. E. 2000. Immediate early gene expression within the visual system: Light and circadian regulation in the retina and the suprachiasmatic nucleus. Neurochem. Res. 25:153-162.
    • (2000) Neurochem. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 153-162
    • Caputto, B.L.1    Guido, M.E.2
  • 80
    • 0030565539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous circadian and light-induced expression of junB mRNA in the hamster suprachiasmatic nucleus
    • Guido, M. E., Rusak, B., and Robertson, H. A. 1996. Spontaneous circadian and light-induced expression of junB mRNA in the hamster suprachiasmatic nucleus, Brain Res. 732:215-222.
    • (1996) Brain Res. , vol.732 , pp. 215-222
    • Guido, M.E.1    Rusak, B.2    Robertson, H.A.3
  • 81
    • 0033586653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of glutamatergic blockade on circadian and photic regulation of gene expression in the hamster suprachiasmatic nucleus
    • Guido, M. E., Corbella de Guido, L. B., Robertson, H. A., and Rusak, B. 1999 b) Differential effects of glutamatergic blockade on circadian and photic regulation of gene expression in the hamster suprachiasmatic nucleus. Mol. Brain Res. 67:247-257.
    • (1999) Mol. Brain Res. , vol.67 , pp. 247-257
    • Guido, M.E.1    Corbella de Guido, L.B.2    Robertson, H.A.3    Rusak, B.4
  • 82
    • 9044243409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immediate Early Gene c-fos regulates the synthesis of phospholipids but not of gangliosides
    • Guido, M. E., de Arriba Zerpa, G. A., Bussolino, D. F., and Caputto, B. L. 1996. Immediate Early Gene c-fos regulates the synthesis of phospholipids but not of gangliosides. J. Neurosci. Res. 43:93-98.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.43 , pp. 93-98
    • Guido, M.E.1    De Arriba Zerpa, G.A.2    Bussolino, D.F.3    Caputto, B.L.4
  • 83
    • 0027251521 scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of c-fos mRNA in rat retinal cells: Regulation by light/dark cycle
    • Yoshida, K., Kawamura, K., and Imaki, J. 1993. Differential expression of c-fos mRNA in rat retinal cells: Regulation by light/dark cycle. Neuron 10:1049-1054.
    • (1993) Neuron , vol.10 , pp. 1049-1054
    • Yoshida, K.1    Kawamura, K.2    Imaki, J.3
  • 84
    • 0032527854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light affects c-fos expression and phospholipid synthesis in both retinal ganglion cells and photoreceptor cells in an opposite way for each cell type
    • Bussolino, D. F., de Arriba Zerpa, G., Grabois, V. R., Conde, C., Guido, M. E., and Caputto, B. L. 1998. Light affects c-fos expression and phospholipid synthesis in both retinal ganglion cells and photoreceptor cells in an opposite way for each cell type. Mol. Brain Res. 58:10-15.
    • (1998) Mol. Brain Res. , vol.58 , pp. 10-15
    • Bussolino, D.F.1    De Arriba Zerpa, G.2    Grabois, V.R.3    Conde, C.4    Guido, M.E.5    Caputto, B.L.6
  • 85
    • 0028561946 scopus 로고
    • Physiological mechanisms regulating photic induction of Fos-like protein in hamster suprachiasmatic nucleus
    • Abe, H. and Rusak, B. 1994. Physiological mechanisms regulating photic induction of Fos-like protein in hamster suprachiasmatic nucleus. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 18:531-536.
    • (1994) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.18 , pp. 531-536
    • Abe, H.1    Rusak, B.2
  • 86
    • 0030272030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of glutamate in the photic regulation of the suprachiasmatic nucleus
    • Ebling, F. J. P. 1996. The role of glutamate in the photic regulation of the suprachiasmatic nucleus. Prog. in Neurobiol. 50:109-132.
    • (1996) Prog. in Neurobiol. , vol.50 , pp. 109-132
    • Ebling, F.J.P.1
  • 88
    • 0032250181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light and circadian rhythmicity regulate MAP kinase activation in the suprachiasmatic nuclei
    • Obrietan, K., Impey, S., and Storm, D. R. 1998. Light and circadian rhythmicity regulate MAP kinase activation in the suprachiasmatic nuclei. Nature Neurosci. 1(8):693-700.
    • (1998) Nature Neurosci. , vol.1 , Issue.8 , pp. 693-700
    • Obrietan, K.1    Impey, S.2    Storm, D.R.3
  • 89
    • 0034646935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective regional blockade of junB gene expression in the hamster suprachiasmatic nucleus by a tyrosine kinase inhibitor
    • Dong, Y., Guido, M. E., Robertson, H. A., and Rusak, B. 2000. Selective regional blockade of junB gene expression in the hamster suprachiasmatic nucleus by a tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Mol. Brain Res. 77:29-36.
    • (2000) Mol. Brain Res. , vol.77 , pp. 29-36
    • Dong, Y.1    Guido, M.E.2    Robertson, H.A.3    Rusak, B.4
  • 90
    • 0034042294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetics of circadian rhythms in mammals
    • King, D. P. and Takahashi, J. S. 2000. Molecular genetics of circadian rhythms in mammals. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 23:713-742.
    • (2000) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 713-742
    • King, D.P.1    Takahashi, J.S.2
  • 91
    • 0035047945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of mammalian circadian rhythms
    • Reppert, S. M. and Weaver, D. R. 2001. Molecular analysis of mammalian circadian rhythms. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 63:647-676.
    • (2001) Annu. Rev. Physiol. , vol.63 , pp. 647-676
    • Reppert, S.M.1    Weaver, D.R.2
  • 92
    • 0032100641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How cells tell time
    • Green, C. B. 1998. How cells tell time. Trends Cell. Biol. 8:224-230.
    • (1998) Trends Cell. Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 224-230
    • Green, C.B.1
  • 93
    • 0027245622 scopus 로고
    • Circadian regulation of iodopsin gene expression in embryonic photoreceptors in retinal cell culture
    • Pierce, M. E., Sheshberadaran, H., Zhang, Z., Fox, L. E., Applebury, M. L., and Takahashi, J. S. 1993. Circadian regulation of iodopsin gene expression in embryonic photoreceptors in retinal cell culture. Neuron 10(4):579-584.
    • (1993) Neuron , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 579-584
    • Pierce, M.E.1    Sheshberadaran, H.2    Zhang, Z.3    Fox, L.E.4    Applebury, M.L.5    Takahashi, J.S.6
  • 94
    • 0027288563 scopus 로고
    • Circadian clock functions localized in Xenopus retinal photoreceptors
    • Cahill, G. M. and Besharse, J. C. 1993. Circadian clock functions localized in Xenopus retinal photoreceptors. Neuron 10:573-577.
    • (1993) Neuron , vol.10 , pp. 573-577
    • Cahill, G.M.1    Besharse, J.C.2
  • 96
    • 0029967843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian rhythms in cultured mammalian retina
    • Tosini, G. and Menaker, M. 1996. Circadian rhythms in cultured mammalian retina. Science 272:419-421.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 419-421
    • Tosini, G.1    Menaker, M.2
  • 98
    • 0017893407 scopus 로고
    • The daily rhythm of shedding and degradation of rod and cone outer segment membranes in the chick retina
    • Young, R. W. 1978. The daily rhythm of shedding and degradation of rod and cone outer segment membranes in the chick retina. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 17(2):105-116.
    • (1978) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 105-116
    • Young, R.W.1
  • 99
    • 49049130160 scopus 로고
    • The daily light-dark cycle and rhythmic metabolism in the photoreceptor-pigment epithelial complex
    • Osborne, N. N. and Chader, G. J. eds. Pergamon Press, Oxford
    • Besharse, J. C. 1982. The daily light-dark cycle and rhythmic metabolism in the photoreceptor-pigment epithelial complex. In Progress in Retinal Research (Osborne, N. N. and Chader, G. J. eds) Vol. 1, pp. 81-124. Pergamon Press, Oxford.
    • (1982) Progress in Retinal Research , vol.1 , pp. 81-124
    • Besharse, J.C.1
  • 100
    • 0020568959 scopus 로고
    • Methoxyndoles and photoreceptor metabolism: Activation of rod shedding
    • Besharse, J. C. and Dunnis, D. A. 1983. Methoxyndoles and photoreceptor metabolism: Activation of rod shedding. Science 219:1341-1343.
    • (1983) Science , vol.219 , pp. 1341-1343
    • Besharse, J.C.1    Dunnis, D.A.2
  • 101
    • 0020055718 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cyclic adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate on photoreceptor disc shedding and retinomotor movement. Inhibition of rod shedding and stimulation of cone elongation
    • Besharse, J. C., Dunnis, D. A., and Burnside, B. 1982. Effects of cyclic adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate on photoreceptor disc shedding and retinomotor movement. Inhibition of rod shedding and stimulation of cone elongation. J. Gen. Physiol. 79(5):775-790.
    • (1982) J. Gen. Physiol. , vol.79 , Issue.5 , pp. 775-790
    • Besharse, J.C.1    Dunnis, D.A.2    Burnside, B.3
  • 102
    • 0021972398 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of photoreceptor disc shedding and pigment epithelial phagocytosis by glutamate, aspartate and other amino acids
    • Greenberger, L. M. and Besharse, J. C. 1985. Stimulation of photoreceptor disc shedding and pigment epithelial phagocytosis by glutamate, aspartate and other amino acids. J. Comp. Neurol. 239:361-372.
    • (1985) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.239 , pp. 361-372
    • Greenberger, L.M.1    Besharse, J.C.2
  • 103
    • 0022552199 scopus 로고
    • Circadian rhythm in the light response of rat retinal diskshedding and autophagy
    • Reme, C., Wirz-Justice, A., Rhyner, A., and Hofmann, S. 1986. Circadian rhythm in the light response of rat retinal diskshedding and autophagy. Brain Res. 369(1-2):356-360.
    • (1986) Brain Res. , vol.369 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 356-360
    • Reme, C.1    Wirz-Justice, A.2    Rhyner, A.3    Hofmann, S.4
  • 104
    • 0026115179 scopus 로고
    • The visual input stage of the mammalian circadian pacemaking system: I. Is there a clock in the mammalian eye?
    • Reme, C. E., Wirz-Justice, A., and Terman, M. 1991. The visual input stage of the mammalian circadian pacemaking system: I. Is there a clock in the mammalian eye? J. Biol. Rhythms. 6(1):5-29.
    • (1991) J. Biol. Rhythms , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-29
    • Reme, C.E.1    Wirz-Justice, A.2    Terman, M.3
  • 105
    • 0027414338 scopus 로고
    • Rod outer segment disk shedding in rats with lesions of the suprachiasmatic nucleus
    • Terman, J. S., Reme, C. E., and Terman, M. 1993. Rod outer segment disk shedding in rats with lesions of the suprachiasmatic nucleus. Brain Res. 605(2):256-264.
    • (1993) Brain Res. , vol.605 , Issue.2 , pp. 256-264
    • Terman, J.S.1    Reme, C.E.2    Terman, M.3
  • 106
    • 0021356114 scopus 로고
    • Effects of circadian rhythm and cAMP on retinomotor movements in the green sunfish Lepomis cyanellus
    • Burnside, B. and Ackland, N. 1984. Effects of circadian rhythm and cAMP on retinomotor movements in the green sunfish. Lepomis cyanellus. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 25(5):539-545.
    • (1984) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 539-545
    • Burnside, B.1    Ackland, N.2
  • 107
    • 0026917015 scopus 로고
    • The circadian component of spinule dynamics in teleost retinal horizontal cells is dependent on the dopaminergic system
    • Wagner, H. J., Behrens, U. D., Zaunreiter, M., and Douglas, R. H. 1992. The circadian component of spinule dynamics in teleost retinal horizontal cells is dependent on the dopaminergic system. Vis. Neurosci. 9(3-4):345-351.
    • (1992) Vis. Neurosci. , vol.9 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 345-351
    • Wagner, H.J.1    Behrens, U.D.2    Zaunreiter, M.3    Douglas, R.H.4
  • 109
    • 0023003565 scopus 로고
    • Daily fluctuations in the detectability of dim lights by humans
    • Bassi, C. J. and Powers, M. K. 1986. Daily fluctuations in the detectability of dim lights by humans. Physiol. Behav. 38(6):871-877.
    • (1986) Physiol. Behav. , vol.38 , Issue.6 , pp. 871-877
    • Bassi, C.J.1    Powers, M.K.2
  • 110
    • 0025205117 scopus 로고
    • Rod outer segment length and visual sensitivity
    • Bassi, C. J. and Powers, M. K. 1990. Rod outer segment length and visual sensitivity. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 31(11):2320-2325.
    • (1990) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.31 , Issue.11 , pp. 2320-2325
    • Bassi, C.J.1    Powers, M.K.2
  • 111
    • 0032526459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian rhythms of rod-cone dominance in the Japanese quail retina
    • Manglapus, M. K., Uchiyama, H., Buelow, N. F., and Barlow, R. B. 1998. Circadian rhythms of rod-cone dominance in the Japanese quail retina. J. Neurosci. 18(12):4775-4784.
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , Issue.12 , pp. 4775-4784
    • Manglapus, M.K.1    Uchiyama, H.2    Buelow, N.F.3    Barlow, R.B.4
  • 112
    • 0018953849 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the cycle in chick pineal serotonin N-acetyltransferase activity in vitro by light
    • Wainwright, S. D. and Wainwright, L. K. 1980. Regulation of the cycle in chick pineal serotonin N-acetyltransferase activity in vitro by light. J. Neurochem. 35(2):451-457.
    • (1980) J. Neurochem. , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 451-457
    • Wainwright, S.D.1    Wainwright, L.K.2
  • 113
    • 0025472972 scopus 로고
    • Cyclic AMP-dependent induction of serotonin N-acetyltransferase activity in photoreceptor-enriched chick retinal cell cultures. Characterization and inhibition by dopamine
    • Iuvone, P. M., Avendano, G., Butler, B. J., and Adler, R. 1990. Cyclic AMP-dependent induction of serotonin N-acetyltransferase activity in photoreceptor-enriched chick retinal cell cultures. Characterization and inhibition by dopamine. J. Neurochem. 55:673-682.
    • (1990) J. Neurochem. , vol.55 , pp. 673-682
    • Iuvone, P.M.1    Avendano, G.2    Butler, B.J.3    Adler, R.4
  • 115
    • 0031020569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian melatonin synthesis: Photic and circadian regulation of serotonin N-acetyltransferase mRNA in the chicken pineal gland and retina
    • Bernard, M., Iuvone, P. M., Cassone, V. M., Roseboom, P. H., Coon, S. L., and Klein, D. 1997. Avian melatonin synthesis: Photic and circadian regulation of serotonin N-acetyltransferase mRNA in the chicken pineal gland and retina. J. Neurochem. 68:213-224.
    • (1997) J. Neurochem. , vol.68 , pp. 213-224
    • Bernard, M.1    Iuvone, P.M.2    Cassone, V.M.3    Roseboom, P.H.4    Coon, S.L.5    Klein, D.6
  • 116
    • 0025250017 scopus 로고
    • Development of melatonin synthesis in chicken retina: Regulation of serotonin N-acetyltransferase activity by light, circadian oscillators and cyclic AMP
    • Iuvone, P. M. 1990. Development of melatonin synthesis in chicken retina: Regulation of serotonin N-acetyltransferase activity by light, circadian oscillators and cyclic AMP. J. Neurochem. 54:1562-1566.
    • (1990) J. Neurochem. , vol.54 , pp. 1562-1566
    • Iuvone, P.M.1
  • 117
    • 0027450771 scopus 로고
    • Melatonin synthesis and circadian tryptophan hydroxylase activity in chicken retina following destruction of serotonin immunoreactive amacrine and bipolar cells by kainic acid
    • Thomas, K., Tigges, M., and Iuvone, P. M. 1993. Melatonin synthesis and circadian tryptophan hydroxylase activity in chicken retina following destruction of serotonin immunoreactive amacrine and bipolar cells by kainic acid. Brain Res. 601(1-2):303-307.
    • (1993) Brain Res. , vol.601 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 303-307
    • Thomas, K.1    Tigges, M.2    Iuvone, P.M.3
  • 118
    • 0031297742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melatonin receptors: Molecular biology of a new family of G-protein-coupled receptors
    • Reppert, S. M. 1997. Melatonin receptors: Molecular biology of a new family of G-protein-coupled receptors. J. Biol. Rhythms 12:528-531.
    • (1997) J. Biol. Rhythms , vol.12 , pp. 528-531
    • Reppert, S.M.1
  • 119
    • 0028868913 scopus 로고
    • Melatonin receptors are for the birds: Molecular analysis of two receptor subtypes differentially expressed in chick brain
    • Reppert, S. M., Weaver, D. R., Cassone, V. M., Godson, C., and Kolakowski, L. F. 1995. Melatonin receptors are for the birds: Molecular analysis of two receptor subtypes differentially expressed in chick brain. Neuron 15:1003-1015.
    • (1995) Neuron , vol.15 , pp. 1003-1015
    • Reppert, S.M.1    Weaver, D.R.2    Cassone, V.M.3    Godson, C.4    Kolakowski, L.F.5
  • 120
    • 0021051982 scopus 로고
    • Melatonin is a potent modulator of dopamine release in the retina
    • Dubocovich, M. L. 1983. Melatonin is a potent modulator of dopamine release in the retina. Nature 306:782-786.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.306 , pp. 782-786
    • Dubocovich, M.L.1
  • 123
    • 0020000223 scopus 로고
    • Uptake, localization and release of serotonin in the chick retina
    • Osborne, N. N. 1982. Uptake, localization and release of serotonin in the chick retina. J. Physiol. 331:469-479.
    • (1982) J. Physiol. , vol.331 , pp. 469-479
    • Osborne, N.N.1
  • 124
    • 0028243275 scopus 로고
    • Tryptophan hydroxylase expression is regulated by a circadian clock in Xenopus laevis retina
    • Green, C. B. and Besharse, J. C. 1994. Tryptophan hydroxylase expression is regulated by a circadian clock in Xenopus laevis retina. J. Neurochem. 62(6):2420-2428.
    • (1994) J. Neurochem. , vol.62 , Issue.6 , pp. 2420-2428
    • Green, C.B.1    Besharse, J.C.2
  • 125
    • 0032582768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian expression of tryptophan hydroxylase mRNA in the chicken retina
    • Chong, N. W., Cassone, V. M., Bernard, M., Klein, D., and Iuvone, P. M. 1998. Circadian expression of tryptophan hydroxylase mRNA in the chicken retina. Mol. Brain Res. 61:243-250.
    • (1998) Mol. Brain Res. , vol.61 , pp. 243-250
    • Chong, N.W.1    Cassone, V.M.2    Bernard, M.3    Klein, D.4    Iuvone, P.M.5
  • 126
    • 0026040392 scopus 로고
    • Circadian rhythm of trytophan hydroxylase activity in chicken retina
    • Thomas, K. and Iuvone, P. M. 1991. Circadian rhythm of trytophan hydroxylase activity in chicken retina. Cell. Mol. Neurobiol. 11:511-527.
    • (1991) Cell. Mol. Neurobiol. , vol.11 , pp. 511-527
    • Thomas, K.1    Iuvone, P.M.2
  • 127
    • 0028931204 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of tryptophan hydroxylase expression by a retinal circadian oscillator in vitro
    • Green, C. B., Cahill, G. M., and Besharse, J. C. 1995. Regulation of tryptophan hydroxylase expression by a retinal circadian oscillator in vitro. Brain Res. 677(2):283-290.
    • (1995) Brain Res. , vol.677 , Issue.2 , pp. 283-290
    • Green, C.B.1    Cahill, G.M.2    Besharse, J.C.3
  • 128
    • 0026816982 scopus 로고
    • Is dopamine a light-adaptive or a dark-adaptive modulator in retina?
    • Besharse, J. C. and Iuvonne, P. M. 1992. Is dopamine a light-adaptive or a dark-adaptive modulator in retina?. Neurochem. Int. 20(2):193-199.
    • (1992) Neurochem. Int. , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 193-199
    • Besharse, J.C.1    Iuvonne, P.M.2
  • 129
    • 0026809126 scopus 로고
    • Localization and function of dopamine in the adult vertebrate retina
    • Djamgoz, M. B. and Wagner, H. J. 1992. Localization and function of dopamine in the adult vertebrate retina. Neurochem. Int. 20(2):139-191.
    • (1992) Neurochem. Int. , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-191
    • Djamgoz, M.B.1    Wagner, H.J.2
  • 130
    • 0034617487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal metabolism of dopamine in the mouse retina
    • Nir, I., Haque, R., and Iuvone, P. M. 2000. Diurnal metabolism of dopamine in the mouse retina. Brain Res. 870(1-2):118-125.
    • (2000) Brain Res. , vol.870 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 118-125
    • Nir, I.1    Haque, R.2    Iuvone, P.M.3
  • 131
    • 0035784007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian clock regulation of neuronal light responses in the vertebrate retina
    • Mangel, S. C. 2001. Circadian clock regulation of neuronal light responses in the vertebrate retina. Prog. Brain Res. 131:505-518.
    • (2001) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.131 , pp. 505-518
    • Mangel, S.C.1
  • 132
    • 0021214376 scopus 로고
    • Circadian rhythm in rat retinal dopamine
    • 1984 Mar
    • Wirz-Justice, A., Da Prada, M., and Reme, C. 1984. Circadian rhythm in rat retinal dopamine. Neurosci. Lett. 1984 Mar. 9;45 (1):21-25.
    • (1984) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-25
    • Wirz-Justice, A.1    Da Prada, M.2    Reme, C.3
  • 133
    • 0027415173 scopus 로고
    • Light and circadian modulation of teleost retinal tyrosine hydroxylase activity
    • McCormack, C. A. and Burnside, B. 1993. Light and circadian modulation of teleost retinal tyrosine hydroxylase activity. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 34(5):1853-1860.
    • (1993) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 1853-1860
    • McCormack, C.A.1    Burnside, B.2
  • 135
    • 0033562857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine mediates circadian rhythms of rod-cone dominance in the Japanese quail retina
    • Manglapus, M. K., Iuvone, P. M., Underwood, H., Pierce, M. E., and Barlow, R. B. 1999. Dopamine mediates circadian rhythms of rod-cone dominance in the Japanese quail retina. J. Neurosci. 19(10):4132-4141.
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , Issue.10 , pp. 4132-4141
    • Manglapus, M.K.1    Iuvone, P.M.2    Underwood, H.3    Pierce, M.E.4    Barlow, R.B.5
  • 136
    • 0034554765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase shifting the retinal circadian clock: xPer2 mRNA induction by light and dopamine
    • Steenhard, B. M. and Besharse, J. C. 2000. Phase shifting the retinal circadian clock: xPer2 mRNA induction by light and dopamine. J. Neurosci. 20(23):8572-8577.
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. , vol.20 , Issue.23 , pp. 8572-8577
    • Steenhard, B.M.1    Besharse, J.C.2
  • 137
    • 0022627541 scopus 로고
    • Cyclic AMP stimulates serotonin N-acetyltransferase activity in Xenopus retina in vitro
    • Iuvone, P. M. and Besharse, J. C. 1986. Cyclic AMP stimulates serotonin N-acetyltransferase activity in Xenopus retina in vitro. J. Neurochem. 46:33-39.
    • (1986) J. Neurochem. , vol.46 , pp. 33-39
    • Iuvone, P.M.1    Besharse, J.C.2
  • 138
    • 23444453398 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal variations in cyclic AMP and melatonin content of golden hamster retina
    • Faillace, M. P., Keller Sarmiento, M. I., Nicola Siri, L., and Rosenstein, R. E. 1994. Diurnal variations in cyclic AMP and melatonin content of golden hamster retina. J. Neurochem. 62:1995-2000.
    • (1994) J. Neurochem. , vol.62 , pp. 1995-2000
    • Faillace, M.P.1    Keller Sarmiento, M.I.2    Nicola Siri, L.3    Rosenstein, R.E.4
  • 139
    • 0012190485 scopus 로고
    • Melatonin biosynthesis in cultured chick retinal photoreceptor cells: Calcium and Cyclic AMP protect serotonin N-acetyltransferase from inactivation in cycloheximide-treated cells
    • Alonso-Gomez, A. L. and Iuvone, P. M. 1995. Melatonin biosynthesis in cultured chick retinal photoreceptor cells: Calcium and Cyclic AMP protect serotonin N-acetyltransferase from inactivation in cycloheximide-treated cells. J. Neurochem. 46:33-39.
    • (1995) J. Neurochem. , vol.46 , pp. 33-39
    • Alonso-Gomez, A.L.1    Iuvone, P.M.2
  • 140
    • 0032570593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melatonin production: Proteasomal proteolysis in serotonin N-acetyltransferase regulation
    • Gastel, J. A., Roseboom, P. H., Rinaldi, P. A., Weller, J. L., and Klein, D. C. 1998. Melatonin production: Proteasomal proteolysis in serotonin N-acetyltransferase regulation. Science 279:1358-1360.
    • (1998) Science , vol.279 , pp. 1358-1360
    • Gastel, J.A.1    Roseboom, P.H.2    Rinaldi, P.A.3    Weller, J.L.4    Klein, D.C.5
  • 141
    • 0034734814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rat arylalkylamine N-acetyltransferase E-box: Differential use in a master vs. a slave oscillator
    • Chen, W. and Baler, R. 2000. The rat arylalkylamine N-acetyltransferase E-box: Differential use in a master vs. a slave oscillator. Mol. Brain. Res. 81(1-2):43-50.
    • (2000) Mol. Brain. Res. , vol.81 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 43-50
    • Chen, W.1    Baler, R.2
  • 142
    • 0037071856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shedding light on the metabolism of phospholipids in the retina
    • Caputto, B. L. and Guido, M. E. 2002. Shedding light on the metabolism of phospholipids in the retina: Biochem. Biophys. Acta 1583:1-12.
    • (2002) Biochem. Biophys. Acta , vol.1583 , pp. 1-12
    • Caputto, B.L.1    Guido, M.E.2
  • 143
    • 0015578207 scopus 로고
    • Phospholipid metabolism in light and dark excised retina
    • Urban, P. F., Dreyfus, H., Neskovic, N., and Mandel, P. 1973. Phospholipid metabolism in light and dark excised retina. J. Neurochem. 20:325-335.
    • (1973) J. Neurochem. , vol.20 , pp. 325-335
    • Urban, P.F.1    Dreyfus, H.2    Neskovic, N.3    Mandel, P.4
  • 144
    • 0018666105 scopus 로고
    • 14C-glycerol in the bovine retina. The effects of incubation time, oxygen and glucose
    • 14C-glycerol in the bovine retina. The effects of incubation time, oxygen and glucose. Exp. Eye Res. 29:155-168.
    • (1979) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.29 , pp. 155-168
    • Giusto, N.M.1    Bazan, N.G.2
  • 145
    • 0020538461 scopus 로고
    • Light enhances the turnover of phosphatidylinositol in rat retina
    • Schmidt, S. Y. 1983. Light enhances the turnover of phosphatidylinositol in rat retina. J. Neurochem. 40:1630-1638.
    • (1983) J. Neurochem. , vol.40 , pp. 1630-1638
    • Schmidt, S.Y.1
  • 146
    • 0020548172 scopus 로고
    • Light- and cytidine-dependent phosphatidylinositol synthesis in photoreceptor cells of the rat
    • Schmidt, S. Y. 1983. Light- and cytidine-dependent phosphatidylinositol synthesis in photoreceptor cells of the rat. J. Cell. Biol. 97:832-837.
    • (1983) J. Cell. Biol. , vol.97 , pp. 832-837
    • Schmidt, S.Y.1
  • 147
    • 0021940075 scopus 로고
    • Effect of light on the metabolism of lipids in the rat retina
    • Anderson, R. E., Maude, M. B., A-Wen Pu, G., and Hollyfield, J. G. 1985. Effect of light on the metabolism of lipids in the rat retina. J. Neurochem. 44:773-778.
    • (1985) J. Neurochem. , vol.44 , pp. 773-778
    • Anderson, R.E.1    Maude, M.B.2    A-Wen Pu, G.3    Hollyfield, J.G.4
  • 149
    • 0024589997 scopus 로고
    • Light exposures stimulates arachidonic acid metabolism in intact rat retina and isolated rod outer segments
    • Birkle, D. L. and Bazan, N. G. 1989. Light exposures stimulates arachidonic acid metabolism in intact rat retina and isolated rod outer segments. Neurochem. Res. 14:185-190.
    • (1989) Neurochem. Res. , vol.14 , pp. 185-190
    • Birkle, D.L.1    Bazan, N.G.2
  • 150
    • 0025685471 scopus 로고
    • Labeling of retina and optic tectum phospholipids in chickens exposed to light or dark
    • Guido, M. E. and Caputto, B. L. 1990. Labeling of retina and optic tectum phospholipids in chickens exposed to light or dark. J. Neurochem. 55:1855-1860.
    • (1990) J. Neurochem. , vol.55 , pp. 1855-1860
    • Guido, M.E.1    Caputto, B.L.2
  • 151
    • 0032873024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light exposure activates retina ganglion cell lysophosphatidic acid acyl transferase and phosphatidic acid phosphatase by a c-Fos dependent mechanism
    • de Arriba Zerpa, G. A., Guido, M. E., Bussolino, D. F., Castagnet, P., Pasquaré, S., Giusto, N., and Caputto, B. L. 1999. Light exposure activates retina ganglion cell lysophosphatidic acid acyl transferase and phosphatidic acid phosphatase by a c-Fos dependent mechanism. J. Neurochem. 73:1228-1235.
    • (1999) J. Neurochem. , vol.73 , pp. 1228-1235
    • De Arriba Zerpa, G.A.1    Guido, M.E.2    Bussolino, D.F.3    Castagnet, P.4    Pasquaré, S.5    Giusto, N.6    Caputto, B.L.7
  • 153
    • 0032839168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple method to obtain retinal cell preparations highly enriched in specific cell types. Suitability for lipid metabolism studies
    • Guido, M. E., Bussolino, D. F., de Arriba Zerpa, G., Deza, S., Pasquaré, S., Giusto, N. M., and Caputto, B. L. 1999 a). A simple method to obtain retinal cell preparations highly enriched in specific cell types. Suitability for lipid metabolism studies. Brain Res. Prot. 4:147-155.
    • (1999) Brain Res. Prot. , vol.4 , pp. 147-155
    • Guido, M.E.1    Bussolino, D.F.2    De Arriba Zerpa, G.3    Deza, S.4    Pasquaré, S.5    Giusto, N.M.6    Caputto, B.L.7
  • 154
    • 0034501106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of the mammalian circadian system: Photic entrainment, circadian pacemaker mechanisms, and posttranslational regulation
    • Lowrey, P. L. and Takahashi, J. S. 2000. Genetics of the mammalian circadian system: Photic entrainment, circadian pacemaker mechanisms, and posttranslational regulation. Annu. Rev. Genet. 34:533-562.
    • (2000) Annu. Rev. Genet. , vol.34 , pp. 533-562
    • Lowrey, P.L.1    Takahashi, J.S.2
  • 155
    • 0033197536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian organization in quail retina: Differential regulation of melatonin synthesis and iodopsin gene expression in vitro
    • Pierce, M. E. 1999. Circadian organization in quail retina: Differential regulation of melatonin synthesis and iodopsin gene expression in vitro. Vis. Neurosci. 16(5):843-848.
    • (1999) Vis. Neurosci. , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 843-848
    • Pierce, M.E.1
  • 156
    • 0033055027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian regulation of iodopsin and clock is altered in the retinal degeneration
    • Larkin, P., Baerh, W., and Semple-Rowland, S. L. 1999. Circadian regulation of iodopsin and clock is altered in the retinal degeneration. Mol. Brain Res. 70:253-263.
    • (1999) Mol. Brain Res. , vol.70 , pp. 253-263
    • Larkin, P.1    Baerh, W.2    Semple-Rowland, S.L.3
  • 157
    • 0027400291 scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical identification of serotonin-synthesizing neurons in the vertebrate retina: A comparative study
    • Wilhelm, M., Zhu, B., Gabriel, R., and Straznicky, C. 1993. Immunocytochemical identification of serotonin-synthesizing neurons in the vertebrate retina: A comparative study. Exp. Eye Res. 56(2):231-240.
    • (1993) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 231-240
    • Wilhelm, M.1    Zhu, B.2    Gabriel, R.3    Straznicky, C.4
  • 158
    • 0027202191 scopus 로고
    • Co-localization of serotonin and GABA in neurons of the Xenopus laevis retina
    • Zhu, B. S. and Straznicky, C. 1993. Co-localization of serotonin and GABA in neurons of the Xenopus laevis retina. Anat. Embryol. (Berl) 187(6):549-555.
    • (1993) Anat. Embryol. (Berl) , vol.187 , Issue.6 , pp. 549-555
    • Zhu, B.S.1    Straznicky, C.2
  • 159
    • 0029870960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a high stringency differential display screen for identification of retinal mRNAs that are regulated by a circadian clock
    • Green, C. B. and Besharse, J. C. 1996a. Use of a high stringency differential display screen for identification of retinal mRNAs that are regulated by a circadian clock. Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. 37(1-2):157-165.
    • (1996) Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. , vol.37 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 157-165
    • Green, C.B.1    Besharse, J.C.2
  • 160
    • 0029856174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a novel vertebrate circadian clock-regulated gene encoding the protein nocturnin
    • Green, C. B. and Besharse, J. C. 1996b. Identification of a novel vertebrate circadian clock-regulated gene encoding the protein nocturnin. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93(25):14884-14888.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.93 , Issue.25 , pp. 14884-14888
    • Green, C.B.1    Besharse, J.C.2
  • 161
    • 0033848738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symphony of rhythms in the Xenopus laevis retina
    • Anderson, F. E. and Green, C. B. 2000. Symphony of rhythms in the Xenopus laevis retina. Microsc. Res. Tech. 50(5):360-372.
    • (2000) Microsc. Res. Tech. , vol.50 , Issue.5 , pp. 360-372
    • Anderson, F.E.1    Green, C.B.2
  • 162
    • 0036523030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo disruption of Xenopus CLOCK in the retinal photoreceptor cells abolishes circadian melatonin rhythmicity without affecting its production levels
    • Hayasaka, N., LaRue, S. I., and Green, C. B. 2002. In vivo disruption of Xenopus CLOCK in the retinal photoreceptor cells abolishes circadian melatonin rhythmicity without affecting its production levels. J. Neurosci. 22(5):1600-1607.
    • (2002) J. Neurosci. , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 1600-1607
    • Hayasaka, N.1    LaRue, S.I.2    Green, C.B.3
  • 163
    • 0028118719 scopus 로고
    • Phototransduction mechanism in retinal rods and cones. The Friedenwald Lecture
    • Yau, K. W. 1994. Phototransduction mechanism in retinal rods and cones. The Friedenwald Lecture. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 35(1):9-32.
    • (1994) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-32
    • Yau, K.W.1
  • 164
    • 0026296985 scopus 로고
    • Iodopsin, a red-sensitive cone visual pigment in the chicken retina
    • Yoshizawa, T. and Kuwata, O. 1991. Iodopsin, a red-sensitive cone visual pigment in the chicken retina. Photochem. Photobiol. 54(6):1061-1070.
    • (1991) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.54 , Issue.6 , pp. 1061-1070
    • Yoshizawa, T.1    Kuwata, O.2
  • 165
    • 0027741818 scopus 로고
    • The retinal pigment epithelium: A versatile partner in vision
    • Bok, D. 1993. The retinal pigment epithelium: A versatile partner in vision. J. Cell. Sci. Suppl. 17:189-195.
    • (1993) J. Cell. Sci. Suppl. , vol.17 , pp. 189-195
    • Bok, D.1
  • 166
    • 0033525721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The endogenous chromophore of retinal G protein-coupled receptor opsin from the pigment epithelium
    • Hao, W. and Fong, H. K. 1999. The endogenous chromophore of retinal G protein-coupled receptor opsin from the pigment epithelium. J. Biol. Chem. 274(10):6085-6090.
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.274 , Issue.10 , pp. 6085-6090
    • Hao, W.1    Fong, H.K.2
  • 167
    • 0030886657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peropsin, a novel visual pigment-like protein located in the apical microvilli of the retinal pigment epithelium
    • Sun, H., Gilbert, D. J., Copeland, N. G., Jenkins, N. A., and Nathans, J. 1997. Peropsin, a novel visual pigment-like protein located in the apical microvilli of the retinal pigment epithelium. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94(18):9893-9898.
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.94 , Issue.18 , pp. 9893-9898
    • Sun, H.1    Gilbert, D.J.2    Copeland, N.G.3    Jenkins, N.A.4    Nathans, J.5
  • 168
    • 0034986389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of an ocular photopigment capable of driving pupillary constriction in mice
    • Lucas, R. J., Douglas, R. H., and Foster, R. G. 2001. Characterization of an ocular photopigment capable of driving pupillary constriction in mice. Nat. Neurosci. (6):621-626.
    • (2001) Nat. Neurosci. , Issue.6 , pp. 621-626
    • Lucas, R.J.1    Douglas, R.H.2    Foster, R.G.3
  • 170
    • 0033617475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptochromes: Blue light receptors for plants and animals
    • Cashmore, A. R., Jarillo, J. A., Wu, Y. J., and Liu, D. 1999. Cryptochromes: Blue light receptors for plants and animals. Science 284(5415):760-765.
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , Issue.5415 , pp. 760-765
    • Cashmore, A.R.1    Jarillo, J.A.2    Wu, Y.J.3    Liu, D.4
  • 171
    • 0031399452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photic regulation of pineal function. Analogies between retinal and pineal photoreception
    • Meissl, H. 1997. Photic regulation of pineal function. Analogies between retinal and pineal photoreception. Biol. Cell. 89(9):549-554.
    • (1997) Biol. Cell , vol.89 , Issue.9 , pp. 549-554
    • Meissl, H.1
  • 172
    • 0032007223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin A deficiency reduces the responsiveness of pineal gland to light in Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica)
    • Fu, Z., Kato, H., Sugahara, K., and Kubo, T. 1998. Vitamin A deficiency reduces the responsiveness of pineal gland to light in Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A. Mol. Integr. Physiol. 119(2):593-598.
    • (1998) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A. Mol. Integr. Physiol. , vol.119 , Issue.2 , pp. 593-598
    • Fu, Z.1    Kato, H.2    Sugahara, K.3    Kubo, T.4
  • 173
    • 0017866791 scopus 로고
    • Differential effect of the rd mutation on rods and cones in the mouse retina
    • Carter-Dawson, L. D., LaVail, M. M., and Sidman, R. L. 1978. Differential effect of the rd mutation on rods and cones in the mouse retina. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 17(6):489-498.
    • (1978) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 489-498
    • Carter-Dawson, L.D.1    LaVail, M.M.2    Sidman, R.L.3
  • 174
    • 0024990758 scopus 로고
    • Retinal degeneration in the rd mouse is caused by a defect in the beta subunit of rod cGMP-phosphodiesterase
    • Bowes, C., Li, T., Danciger, M., Baxter, L. C., Applebury, M. L., and Farber, D. B. 1990. Retinal degeneration in the rd mouse is caused by a defect in the beta subunit of rod cGMP-phosphodiesterase. Nature 347(6294):677-680.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.347 , Issue.6294 , pp. 677-680
    • Bowes, C.1    Li, T.2    Danciger, M.3    Baxter, L.C.4    Applebury, M.L.5    Farber, D.B.6
  • 175
    • 0033020884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neither functional rod photoreceptors nor rod or cone outer segments are required for the photic inhibition of pineal melatonin
    • Lucas, R. J. and Foster, R. G. 1999. Neither functional rod photoreceptors nor rod or cone outer segments are required for the photic inhibition of pineal melatonin. Endocrinology 140 (4):1520-1524.
    • (1999) Endocrinology , vol.140 , Issue.4 , pp. 1520-1524
    • Lucas, R.J.1    Foster, R.G.2
  • 176
    • 0019134423 scopus 로고
    • Development and degeneration of retina in rds mutant mice: Light microscopy
    • Sanyal, S., De Ruiter, A., and Hawkins, R. K. 1980. Development and degeneration of retina in rds mutant mice: Light microscopy. J. Comp. Neurol. 194(1):193-207.
    • (1980) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.194 , Issue.1 , pp. 193-207
    • Sanyal, S.1    De Ruiter, A.2    Hawkins, R.K.3
  • 177
    • 0030198411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological and physiological consequences of the selective elimination of rod photoreceptors in transgenic mice
    • McCall, M. A., Gregg, R. G., Merriman, K., Goto, Y., Peachey, N. S., and Stanford, L. R. 1996. Morphological and physiological consequences of the selective elimination of rod photoreceptors in transgenic mice. Exp. Eye Res. 63(1):35-50.
    • (1996) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.63 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-50
    • McCall, M.A.1    Gregg, R.G.2    Merriman, K.3    Goto, Y.4    Peachey, N.S.5    Stanford, L.R.6
  • 178
    • 0033103476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenic ablation of rod photoreceptors alters the circadian phenotype of mice
    • Lupi, D., Cooper, H. M., Froehlich, A., Standford, L., McCall, M. A., and Foster, R. G. 1999. Transgenic ablation of rod photoreceptors alters the circadian phenotype of mice. Neuroscience 89(2):363-374.
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.89 , Issue.2 , pp. 363-374
    • Lupi, D.1    Cooper, H.M.2    Froehlich, A.3    Standford, L.4    McCall, M.A.5    Foster, R.G.6
  • 179
    • 0032168084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel signaling pathway from rod photoreceptors to ganglion cells in mammalian retina
    • Soucy, E., Wang, Y., Nirenberg, S., Nathans, J., and Meister M. 1998. A novel signaling pathway from rod photoreceptors to ganglion cells in mammalian retina. Neuron 21(3):481-493.
    • (1998) Neuron , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 481-493
    • Soucy, E.1    Wang, Y.2    Nirenberg, S.3    Nathans, J.4    Meister, M.5
  • 181
    • 0032477872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A null mutation in the photoreceptor guanylate cyclase gene causes the retinal degeneration chicken phenotype
    • Semple-Rowland, S. L., Lee, N. R., Van Hooser, J. P., Palczewski, K., and Baehr, W. 1998. A null mutation in the photoreceptor guanylate cyclase gene causes the retinal degeneration chicken phenotype. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95(3):1271-1276.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , Issue.3 , pp. 1271-1276
    • Semple-Rowland, S.L.1    Lee, N.R.2    Van Hooser, J.P.3    Palczewski, K.4    Baehr, W.5
  • 182
    • 0026800558 scopus 로고
    • Regulatory mechanisms in melatonin biosynthesis in retina
    • Zawilska, J. B. and Nowak, J. Z. 1992. Regulatory mechanisms in melatonin biosynthesis in retina. Neurochem. Int. 20 (1):23-36.
    • (1992) Neurochem. Int. , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-36
    • Zawilska, J.B.1    Nowak, J.Z.2
  • 183
    • 0023952092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal variation in chick retinal 5-hydroxytryptamine
    • Ehinger, B. and Rose, B. 1998. Diurnal variation in chick retinal 5-hydroxytryptamine. Exp. Eye Res. 46(5):819-821.
    • (1998) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.46 , Issue.5 , pp. 819-821
    • Ehinger, B.1    Rose, B.2
  • 184
    • 0026196099 scopus 로고
    • The organization of dopaminergic neurons in vertebrate retinas
    • Witkovsky, P. and Schutte, M. 1991. The organization of dopaminergic
    • (1991) Vis. Neurosci. , vol.7 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 113-124
    • Witkovsky, P.1    Schutte, M.2
  • 185
    • 0035150358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian regulation of phospholipid metabolism in retinal photoreceptors and ganglion cells
    • Guido, M. E., Garbarino Pico, E., and Caputto, B. L. 2001. Circadian regulation of phospholipid metabolism in retinal photoreceptors and ganglion cells. J. Neurochem. 76:835-845.
    • (2001) J. Neurochem. , vol.76 , pp. 835-845
    • Guido, M.E.1    Garbarino Pico, E.2    Caputto, B.L.3
  • 186
    • 0024579863 scopus 로고
    • Circadian rhythm and light regulate opsin mRNA in rod photoreceptors
    • 1989 Feb. 2
    • Korenbrot, J. I. and Fernald, R. D. 1989. Circadian rhythm and light regulate opsin mRNA in rod photoreceptors. Nature 1989 Feb. 2;337(6206):454-457.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.337 , Issue.6206 , pp. 454-457
    • Korenbrot, J.I.1    Fernald, R.D.2
  • 187
    • 0035871280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian clock regulation of pH in the rabbit retina
    • 2001 Apr.
    • Dmitriev, A. V. and Mangel, S. C. 2001. Circadian clock regulation of pH in the rabbit retina. J. Neurosci. 2001 Apr. 15;21(8):2897-2902.
    • (2001) J. Neurosci. , vol.21 , Issue.8 , pp. 2897-2902
    • Dmitriev, A.V.1    Mangel, S.C.2
  • 188
    • 0035888251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal and circadian variation of protein kinase C immunoreactivity in the rat retina
    • Gabriel, R., Lesauter, J., Silver, R., Garcia-Espana, A., and Witkovsky, P. 2001. Diurnal and circadian variation of protein kinase C immunoreactivity in the rat retina. J. Comp. Neurol. 439(2):140-150.
    • (2001) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.439 , Issue.2 , pp. 140-150
    • Gabriel, R.1    Lesauter, J.2    Silver, R.3    Garcia-Espana, A.4    Witkovsky, P.5
  • 189
    • 0037181154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chickens' Cry2: Molecular analysis of an avian cryptochrome in retinal and pineal photoreceptors
    • Feb. 27
    • Bailey, M. J., Chong, N. W., Xiong, J., and Cassone, V. M. 2002. Chickens' Cry2: Molecular analysis of an avian cryptochrome in retinal and pineal photoreceptors. FEBS Lett. Feb. 27;513(2-3):169-174.
    • (2002) FEBS Lett. , vol.513 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 169-174
    • Bailey, M.J.1    Chong, N.W.2    Xiong, J.3    Cassone, V.M.4
  • 190
    • 0022313270 scopus 로고
    • Hereditary retinal degeneration in the Rhode Island Red chicken: Ultrastructural analysis
    • Jun
    • Ulshafer, R. J. and Allen, C B. 1985. Hereditary retinal degeneration in the Rhode Island Red chicken: Ultrastructural analysis. Exp. Eye Res. Jun.; 40(6):865-877.
    • (1985) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.40 , Issue.6 , pp. 865-877
    • Ulshafer, R.J.1    Allen, C.B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.