메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 5, 2002, Pages 225-231

White matter disease in cerebral organic acid disorders: Clinical implications and suggested pathomechanisms

Author keywords

Excitotoxicity; Glutamate Receptors; Leukencephalopathy; Myelination; Organic Acid Disorders; Reactive Oxygen Species

Indexed keywords

2 HYDROXYGLUTARIC ACID; 4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID; ASPARTOACYLASE; CARBOXYLIC ACID; DEXTRO 2 HYDROXYGLUTARIC ACID; GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR; GLUTARIC ACID; GLUTARYL COENZYME A DEHYDROGENASE; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 0036823408     PISSN: 0174304X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-2002-36741     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (35)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0012795086 scopus 로고
    • Studies on spongy degeneration of the central nervous system (van Bogaert-Bertrand type)
    • Aronson SM, Volk BW (Eds). Oxford: Pergamon Press
    • Adachi M, Aronson SM. Studies on spongy degeneration of the central nervous system (van Bogaert-Bertrand type). In: Aronson SM, Volk BW (Eds). Inborn Disorders of Sphingolipid Metabolism. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1967: 129
    • (1967) Inborn Disorders of Sphingolipid Metabolism , pp. 129
    • Adachi, M.1    Aronson, S.M.2
  • 2
    • 0026609559 scopus 로고
    • Alternative excitotoxic hypothesis
    • Albin RL, Greenamyre JT. Alternative excitotoxic hypothesis. Neurology 1992; 42: 733-738
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 733-738
    • Albin, R.L.1    Greenamyre, J.T.2
  • 3
    • 0032529347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maturation-dependent vulnerability of oligodendrocytes to oxidative stress-induced death caused by glutathione depletion
    • Back SA, Gan X, Li Y, Rosenberg PA, Volpe JJ. Maturation-dependent vulnerability of oligodendrocytes to oxidative stress-induced death caused by glutathione depletion. J Neurosci 1998; 18: 6241-6253
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 6241-6253
    • Back, S.A.1    Gan, X.2    Li, Y.3    Rosenberg, P.A.4    Volpe, J.J.5
  • 5
    • 0027255269 scopus 로고
    • L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acidaemia: Clinical and biochemical findings in 12 patients and preliminary report on L-2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase
    • Barth PG, Hoffmann GF, Jaeken J, Wanders RJA, Duran M, Jansen GA et al. L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acidaemia: clinical and biochemical findings in 12 patients and preliminary report on L-2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase. J Inherit Metab Dis 1993; 16: 753-761
    • (1993) J Inherit Metab Dis , vol.16 , pp. 753-761
    • Barth, P.G.1    Hoffmann, G.F.2    Jaeken, J.3    Wanders, R.J.A.4    Duran, M.5    Jansen, G.A.6
  • 6
    • 0027433553 scopus 로고
    • Neurochemical and histologic characterization of striatal excitotoxic lesions produced by the mitochondrial toxin 3-nitropropionic acid
    • Beal MF, Brouillet E, Jenkins BG, Ferrante RJ, Kowall NW, Miller JM et al. Neurochemical and histologic characterization of striatal excitotoxic lesions produced by the mitochondrial toxin 3-nitropropionic acid. J Neurosci 1993; 13: 4181-4192
    • (1993) J Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 4181-4192
    • Beal, M.F.1    Brouillet, E.2    Jenkins, B.G.3    Ferrante, R.J.4    Kowall, N.W.5    Miller, J.M.6
  • 7
    • 0001014102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspartoacylase deficiency (Canavan disease)
    • Scriver CR, Beaudet AL, Valle AD, Sly WS (Eds). New York: McGraw-Hill
    • Beaudet AL. Aspartoacylase deficiency (Canavan disease). In: Scriver CR, Beaudet AL, Valle AD, Sly WS (Eds). The Metabolic and Molecular Bases of Inherited Disease. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2001: 5799-5805
    • (2001) The Metabolic and Molecular Bases of Inherited Disease , pp. 5799-5805
    • Beaudet, A.L.1
  • 9
    • 0028964466 scopus 로고
    • CT MR of the brain in glutaric acidemia type I: A review of 59 published cases and a report of 5 new patients
    • Brismar J, Ozand PT. CT and MR of the brain in glutaric acidemia type I: a review of 59 published cases and a report of 5 new patients. Am J Neuroradiol 1995; 16: 675-683
    • (1995) Am J Neuroradiol , vol.16 , pp. 675-683
    • Brismar, J.1    Ozand, P.T.2
  • 11
    • 0031034751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth factor-induced transcription of GluR1 increases functional AMPA receptor density in glial progenitor cells
    • Chew LJ, Fleck MW, Wright P, Scherer SE, Mayer ML, Gallo V. Growth factor-induced transcription of GluR1 increases functional AMPA receptor density in glial progenitor cells. J Neurosci 1997; 17: 227-240
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 227-240
    • Chew, L.J.1    Fleck, M.W.2    Wright, P.3    Scherer, S.E.4    Mayer, M.L.5    Gallo, V.6
  • 13
    • 0037005823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of cytochrome c oxidase activity in rat cerebral cortex and human skeletal muscle by D-2-hydroxyglutaric acid in vitro
    • Da Silva CG, Ribeiro CAJ, Leipnitz G, Dutra-Filho CS, Wyse ATS, Wannmacher CMD et al. Inhibition of cytochrome c oxidase activity in rat cerebral cortex and human skeletal muscle by D-2-hydroxyglutaric acid in vitro. Biochim Biophys Acta 2002; 1586: 81-91
    • (2002) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1586 , pp. 81-91
    • Da Silva, C.G.1    Ribeiro, C.A.J.2    Leipnitz, G.3    Dutra-Filho, C.S.4    Wyse, A.T.S.5    Wannmacher, C.M.D.6
  • 14
    • 0035914179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrastriatal administration of 3-hydroxyglutaric acid induces convulsions and excitotoxic lesions in rats
    • De Mello CF, Kölker S, Ahlemeyer B, de Souza FR, Fighera MR, Mayatepek E et al. Intrastriatal administration of 3-hydroxyglutaric acid induces convulsions and excitotoxic lesions in rats. Brain Res 2001; 916: 70-75
    • (2001) Brain Res , vol.916 , pp. 70-75
    • De Mello, C.F.1    Kölker, S.2    Ahlemeyer, B.3    De Souza, F.R.4    Fighera, M.R.5    Mayatepek, E.6
  • 16
    • 0028882764 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial production of reactive oxygen species in cortical neurons following exposure to N-methyl-D-aspartate
    • Dugan LL, Sensi SL, Canzoniero LM, Handran SD, Rothman SM, Lin TS et al. Mitochondrial production of reactive oxygen species in cortical neurons following exposure to N-methyl-D-aspartate. J Neurosci 1995; 15: 6377-6388
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 6377-6388
    • Dugan, L.L.1    Sensi, S.L.2    Canzoniero, L.M.3    Handran, S.D.4    Rothman, S.M.5    Lin, T.S.6
  • 17
    • 0034671193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NBQX attenuates excitotoxic injury in developing white matter
    • Follett PL, Rosenberg PA, Volpe JJ, Jensen FE. NBQX attenuates excitotoxic injury in developing white matter. J Neurosci 2000; 20: 9235-9241
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 9235-9241
    • Follett, P.L.1    Rosenberg, P.A.2    Volpe, J.J.3    Jensen, F.E.4
  • 18
    • 0028372186 scopus 로고
    • Expression and regulation of a glutamate receptor subunit by bFGF in oligodendrocyte progenitors
    • Gallo V, Wright PW, McKinnon RD. Expression and regulation of a glutamate receptor subunit by bFGF in oligodendrocyte progenitors. Glia 1994; 10: 149-153
    • (1994) Glia , vol.10 , pp. 149-153
    • Gallo, V.1    Wright, P.W.2    McKinnon, R.D.3
  • 19
    • 0030840881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High affinity glutamate transporters: Regulation of expression and activity
    • Gegelashvili G, Schousboe A. High affinity glutamate transporters: regulation of expression and activity. Mol Pharmacol 1997; 52: 5-15
    • (1997) Mol Pharmacol , vol.52 , pp. 5-15
    • Gegelashvili, G.1    Schousboe, A.2
  • 20
    • 0027198567 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of succinate dehydrogenase by malonic acid produces an excitotoxic lesion in rat striatum
    • Greene JG, Porter RHP, Eller RV, Greenamyre JT. Inhibition of succinate dehydrogenase by malonic acid produces an excitotoxic lesion in rat striatum. J Neurochem 1993; 61: 1151-1154
    • (1993) J Neurochem , vol.61 , pp. 1151-1154
    • Greene, J.G.1    Porter, R.H.P.2    Eller, R.V.3    Greenamyre, J.T.4
  • 21
    • 0028273715 scopus 로고
    • In vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the brain in a patient with L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria
    • Hanefeld F, Kruse B, Bruhn H, Frahm J. In vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the brain in a patient with L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria. Pediatr Res 1994; 35: 614-616
    • (1994) Pediatr Res , vol.35 , pp. 614-616
    • Hanefeld, F.1    Kruse, B.2    Bruhn, H.3    Frahm, J.4
  • 22
    • 0027435045 scopus 로고
    • Neuron-oligodendroglial interactions during central nervous system development
    • Hardy R, Reynolds RJ. Neuron-oligodendroglial interactions during central nervous system development. Neurosci Res 1993; 36: 121-126
    • (1993) Neurosci Res , vol.36 , pp. 121-126
    • Hardy, R.1    Reynolds, R.J.2
  • 23
    • 0023253089 scopus 로고
    • Hypothesis: A role for quinolinic acid in the neuropathology of glutaric aciduria type 1
    • Heyes MP. Hypothesis: a role for quinolinic acid in the neuropathology of glutaric aciduria type 1. Can J Neurol Sci 1987; 14: 441-443
    • (1987) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.14 , pp. 441-443
    • Heyes, M.P.1
  • 26
    • 8944233364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical course, early diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease in glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency
    • Hoffmann GF, Athanassopoulos S, Burlina AB, Duran M, deKlerck JBC, Lehnert W et al. Clinical course, early diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease in glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency. Neuropediatrics 1996; 27: 115-123
    • (1996) Neuropediatrics , vol.27 , pp. 115-123
    • Hoffmann, G.F.1    Athanassopoulos, S.2    Burlina, A.B.3    Duran, M.4    DeKlerck, J.B.C.5    Lehnert, W.6
  • 28
    • 0035869255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of oligodendrocyte development
    • Kagawa T, Wada T, Ikenaka K. Regulation of oligodendrocyte development. Microsc Res Tech 2001; 52: 740-745
    • (2001) Microsc Res Tech , vol.52 , pp. 740-745
    • Kagawa, T.1    Wada, T.2    Ikenaka, K.3
  • 29
    • 0034660479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophin-3 (NT-3) diminishes susceptibility of the oligodendroglial lineage to AMPA glutamate receptor-mediated excitotoxicity
    • Kavanaugh B, Beesley J, Itoh T, Itoh A, Grinspan J, Pleasure D. Neurotrophin-3 (NT-3) diminishes susceptibility of the oligodendroglial lineage to AMPA glutamate receptor-mediated excitotoxicity. J Neurosci Res 2000; 60: 725-732
    • (2000) J Neurosci Res , vol.60 , pp. 725-732
    • Kavanaugh, B.1    Beesley, J.2    Itoh, T.3    Itoh, A.4    Grinspan, J.5    Pleasure, D.6
  • 31
    • 0342424353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maturation-dependent neurotoxicity of 3-hydroxyglutaric and glutaric acids in vitro: A new pathophysiological approach to glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency
    • Kölker S, Ahlemeyer B, Krieglstein J, Hoffmann GF. Maturation-dependent neurotoxicity of 3-hydroxyglutaric and glutaric acids in vitro: A new pathophysiological approach to glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency. Pediatr Res 2000; 47: 495-503
    • (2000) Pediatr Res , vol.47 , pp. 495-503
    • Kölker, S.1    Ahlemeyer, B.2    Krieglstein, J.3    Hoffmann, G.F.4
  • 32
    • 0034960955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potentiation of 3-hydroxyglutarate neurotoxicity following induction of astrocytic iNOS in neonatal rat hippocampal cultures
    • Kölker S, Ahlemeyer B, Hühne R, Krieglstein J, Hoffmann GF. Potentiation of 3-hydroxyglutarate neurotoxicity following induction of astrocytic iNOS in neonatal rat hippocampal cultures. Eur J Neurosci 2001; 13: 2115-2122
    • (2001) Eur J Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 2115-2122
    • Kölker, S.1    Ahlemeyer, B.2    Hühne, R.3    Krieglstein, J.4    Hoffmann, G.F.5
  • 33
    • 0034979803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of reactive oxygen species to 3-hydroxyglutarate neurotoxicity in primary neuronal cultures from chick embryo telencephalons
    • Kölker S, Ahlemeyer B, Krieglstein J, Hoffmann GF. Contribution of reactive oxygen species to 3-hydroxyglutarate neurotoxicity in primary neuronal cultures from chick embryo telencephalons. Pediatr Res 2001; 50: 76-82
    • (2001) Pediatr Res , vol.50 , pp. 76-82
    • Kölker, S.1    Ahlemeyer, B.2    Krieglstein, J.3    Hoffmann, G.F.4
  • 35
    • 0037093668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic treatment with glutaric acid induces partial tolerance to excitotoxicity in neuronal cultures from chick embryo telencephalon
    • Kölker S, Okun JG, Ahlemeyer B, Wyse AT, Hörster F, Kohlmüller D et al. Chronic treatment with glutaric acid induces partial tolerance to excitotoxicity in neuronal cultures from chick embryo telencephalon. J Neurosci Res 2002; 68: 424-432
    • (2002) J Neurosci Res , vol.68 , pp. 424-432
    • Kölker, S.1    Okun, J.G.2    Ahlemeyer, B.3    Wyse, A.T.4    Hörster, F.5    Kohlmüller, D.6
  • 36
    • 0036458807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMDA receptor activation and respiratory chain complex V inhibition contribute to neurodegeneration in D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria
    • Kölker S, Pawlak V, Ahlemeyer B, Okun JG, Hörster F, Mayatepek E et al. NMDA receptor activation and respiratory chain complex V inhibition contribute to neurodegeneration in D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria. Eur J Neurosci 2002; 16: 21-28
    • (2002) Eur J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 21-28
    • Kölker, S.1    Pawlak, V.2    Ahlemeyer, B.3    Okun, J.G.4    Hörster, F.5    Mayatepek, E.6
  • 37
    • 0035869494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane traffic in myelinating oligodendrocytes
    • Kramer EM, Schardt A, Nave KA. Membrane traffic in myelinating oligodendrocytes. Microsc Res Tech 2001; 52: 656-671
    • (2001) Microsc Res Tech , vol.52 , pp. 656-671
    • Kramer, E.M.1    Schardt, A.2    Nave, K.A.3
  • 38
    • 0023724031 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal patterns of oligodendrocyte differentiation in rat cerebrum and cerebellum
    • Levine SM, Goldman JE. Spatial and temporal patterns of oligodendrocyte differentiation in rat cerebrum and cerebellum. J Comp Neurol 1988; 277: 441-455
    • (1988) J Comp Neurol , vol.277 , pp. 441-455
    • Levine, S.M.1    Goldman, J.E.2
  • 40
    • 0344701091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological evidence for GABAergic and glutamatergic involvement in the convulsant and behavioral effects of glutaric acids
    • Lima TTF, Begnini J, de Bastiani J, Fialho DB, Jurach A, Pereira Ribeiro MC et al. Pharmacological evidence for GABAergic and glutamatergic involvement in the convulsant and behavioral effects of glutaric acids. Brain Res 1998; 802: 55-60
    • (1998) Brain Res , vol.802 , pp. 55-60
    • Lima, T.T.F.1    Begnini, J.2    De Bastiani, J.3    Fialho, D.B.4    Jurach, A.5    Pereira Ribeiro, M.C.6
  • 41
    • 0028762647 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory amino acids as a final common pathway for neurologic disorders
    • Lipton SA, Rosenberg PA. Excitatory amino acids as a final common pathway for neurologic disorders. New Engl J Med 1994; 330: 613-622
    • (1994) New Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 613-622
    • Lipton, S.A.1    Rosenberg, P.A.2
  • 42
    • 84948011844 scopus 로고
    • The toxic effect of sodium L-glutamate on the inner layers on the retina
    • Lucas DR, Newhouse JP. The toxic effect of sodium L-glutamate on the inner layers on the retina. Arch Ophthalmol 1957; 58: 193-201
    • (1957) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.58 , pp. 193-201
    • Lucas, D.R.1    Newhouse, J.P.2
  • 44
    • 0028842858 scopus 로고
    • Canavan disease: From spongy degeneration to molecular analysis
    • Matalon R, Michals K, Kaul R. Canavan disease: from spongy degeneration to molecular analysis. J Pediatr 1995; 127: 511-517
    • (1995) J Pediatr , vol.127 , pp. 511-517
    • Matalon, R.1    Michals, K.2    Kaul, R.3
  • 45
    • 0034182887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knock-out mouse for Canavan disease: A model for gene transfer to the central nervous system
    • Matalon R, Rady PL, Platt KA, Skinner HB, Quast MJ, Campbell GA et al. Knock-out mouse for Canavan disease: a model for gene transfer to the central nervous system. J Gene Med 2000; 2: 165-175
    • (2000) J Gene Med , vol.2 , pp. 165-175
    • Matalon, R.1    Rady, P.L.2    Platt, K.A.3    Skinner, H.B.4    Quast, M.J.5    Campbell, G.A.6
  • 47
    • 0031952612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oligodendrocytes from forebrain are highly vulnerable to AMPA/kainate receptor-mediated excitotoxicity
    • McDonald JW, Althomsons SP, Hyrc KL, Choi DW, Goldberg MP. Oligodendrocytes from forebrain are highly vulnerable to AMPA/kainate receptor-mediated excitotoxicity. Nat Med 1998; 4: 291-297
    • (1998) Nat Med , vol.4 , pp. 291-297
    • McDonald, J.W.1    Althomsons, S.P.2    Hyrc, K.L.3    Choi, D.W.4    Goldberg, M.P.5
  • 48
    • 0025200507 scopus 로고
    • FGF modulates the PDGF-driven pathway of oligodendrocyte development
    • McKinnon RD, Matsui T, Dubois-Dalq M, Aaronson SA. FGF modulates the PDGF-driven pathway of oligodendrocyte development. Neuron 1990; 5: 603-614
    • (1990) Neuron , vol.5 , pp. 603-614
    • McKinnon, R.D.1    Matsui, T.2    Dubois-Dalq, M.3    Aaronson, S.A.4
  • 50
    • 0343628796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined D-2-and L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria with neonatal onset encephalopathy: A third biochemical variant of 2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria?
    • Muntau AC, Röschinger W, Merkenschlager A, van der Knaap MS, Jakobs C, Duran M et al. Combined D-2-and L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria with neonatal onset encephalopathy: a third biochemical variant of 2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria? Neuropediatrics 2000; 31: 137-140
    • (2000) Neuropediatrics , vol.31 , pp. 137-140
    • Muntau, A.C.1    Röschinger, W.2    Merkenschlager, A.3    Van der Knaap, M.S.4    Jakobs, C.5    Duran, M.6
  • 51
    • 0033943840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-Acetylaspartylglutamate: The most abundant peptide neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous system
    • Neale JH, Bzdega T, Wroblewska B. N-Acetylaspartylglutamate: the most abundant peptide neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous system. J Neurochem 2000; 75: 443-452
    • (2000) J Neurochem , vol.75 , pp. 443-452
    • Neale, J.H.1    Bzdega, T.2    Wroblewska, B.3
  • 53
    • 0014668762 scopus 로고
    • Brain lesion, obesity and other disturbances in mice treated with monsodium glutamate
    • Olney JW. Brain lesion, obesity and other disturbances in mice treated with monsodium glutamate. Science 1969; 164: 719-721
    • (1969) Science , vol.164 , pp. 719-721
    • Olney, J.W.1
  • 54
    • 0032565644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the presence of N-acetylas-partylglutamate in cultured oligodendrocytes and LPS activated microglia
    • Passani L, Elkabes S, Coyle JT. Evidence for the presence of N-acetylas-partylglutamate in cultured oligodendrocytes and LPS activated microglia. Brain Res 1998; 25: 143-145
    • (1998) Brain Res , vol.25 , pp. 143-145
    • Passani, L.1    Elkabes, S.2    Coyle, J.T.3
  • 55
    • 0028206576 scopus 로고
    • Glial cells of the oligodendrocyte lineage express both kainate-and AMPA-preferring subtypes of glutamate receptor
    • Patneau DK, Wright PW, Winters C, Mayer ML, Gallo V. Glial cells of the oligodendrocyte lineage express both kainate-and AMPA-preferring subtypes of glutamate receptor. Neuron 1994; 12: 357-371
    • (1994) Neuron , vol.12 , pp. 357-371
    • Patneau, D.K.1    Wright, P.W.2    Winters, C.3    Mayer, M.L.4    Gallo, V.5
  • 56
    • 0028255872 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate regulates intracellular calcium and gene expression in oligodendrocyte progenitors through the activation of DL-α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptors
    • Pende M, Holtzclaw LA, Curtis JL, Russell JT, Gallo V. Glutamate regulates intracellular calcium and gene expression in oligodendrocyte progenitors through the activation of DL-α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptors. Proc Natl Acad Sci 1994; 91: 3215-3219
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.91 , pp. 3215-3219
    • Pende, M.1    Holtzclaw, L.A.2    Curtis, J.L.3    Russell, J.T.4    Gallo, V.5
  • 57
    • 0034626861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxicity of NAAG in vivo is sensitive to NMDA antagonists and mGluR II ligands
    • Pliss L, Fitz-Gibbon T, Balcar VJ, Stasny F. Neurotoxicity of NAAG in vivo is sensitive to NMDA antagonists and mGluR II ligands. Neuroreport 2000; 11: 3651-3654
    • (2000) Neuroreport , vol.11 , pp. 3651-3654
    • Pliss, L.1    Fitz-Gibbon, T.2    Balcar, V.J.3    Stasny, F.4
  • 59
    • 0031067353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycoproteins of myelin sheats
    • Quarles RH. Glycoproteins of myelin sheats. J Mol Neurosci 1997; 8: 1-12
    • (1997) J Mol Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 1-12
    • Quarles, R.H.1
  • 60
    • 0012783037 scopus 로고
    • Platelet-derived growth factor from astrocytes drives the clock that times oligodendrocyte development in culture
    • Raff MC, Lillien LE, Richardson WD, Burne JF, Noble MD. Platelet-derived growth factor from astrocytes drives the clock that times oligodendrocyte development in culture. Nature 1988; 303: 390-396
    • (1988) Nature , vol.303 , pp. 390-396
    • Raff, M.C.1    Lillien, L.E.2    Richardson, W.D.3    Burne, J.F.4    Noble, M.D.5
  • 63
    • 0028172107 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between N-acetylaspartylglutamate and AMPA, kainate, and NMDA binding sites
    • Valivullah HM, Lancaster J, Sweetman PM, Neale JH. Interactions between N-acetylaspartylglutamate and AMPA, kainate, and NMDA binding sites. J Neurochem 1994; 63: 1714-1719
    • (1994) J Neurochem , vol.63 , pp. 1714-1719
    • Valivullah, H.M.1    Lancaster, J.2    Sweetman, P.M.3    Neale, J.H.4
  • 66
    • 0030036708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cystine deprivation induces oligodendroglial death: Rescue by free radical scavengers and by a diffusible glial factor
    • Yonezawa M, Back SA, Gan X, Rosenberg PA, Volpe JJ. Cystine deprivation induces oligodendroglial death: rescue by free radical scavengers and by a diffusible glial factor. J Neurochem 1996; 67: 566-573
    • (1996) J Neurochem , vol.67 , pp. 566-573
    • Yonezawa, M.1    Back, S.A.2    Gan, X.3    Rosenberg, P.A.4    Volpe, J.J.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.