메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 7-8, 2002, Pages 613-622

Apoptosis and muscle fibre loss in neuromuscular disorders

Author keywords

Apoptosis; Muscle fibres; Neuromuscular disorders

Indexed keywords

ACETYLCYSTEINE; ADENOSINE; CASPASE; CASPASE INHIBITOR; DNA FRAGMENT; FLUPIRTINE; GELSOLIN; IDEBENONE; ISATIN DERIVATIVE; NITRIC OXIDE; OXYGEN RADICAL; PROTEIN BAX; PROTEIN BCL 2; RESVERATROL;

EID: 0036788751     PISSN: 09608966     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0960-8966(02)00030-5     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (97)

References (132)
  • 3
    • 0032418092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Bcl-2 family proteins in apoptosis: Apoptosomes or mitochondria?
    • Tsujimoto Y. Role of Bcl-2 family proteins in apoptosis: apoptosomes or mitochondria? Genes Cell. 3:1998;697-707.
    • (1998) Genes Cell , vol.3 , pp. 697-707
    • Tsujimoto, Y.1
  • 4
    • 0034630187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mitochondrion in cell death control: Certainties and incognita
    • Loeffler M., Kroemer G. The mitochondrion in cell death control: certainties and incognita. Exp Cell Res. 256:2000;19-26.
    • (2000) Exp Cell Res , vol.256 , pp. 19-26
    • Loeffler, M.1    Kroemer, G.2
  • 6
    • 0033601746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ordering the cytochrome c-initiated caspase cascade: Hierarchical activation of caspases-2, -3, -6, -7, -8, and -10 in a caspase-9-dependent manner
    • Slee E.A., Harte M.T., Kluck R.M., et al. Ordering the cytochrome c-initiated caspase cascade: hierarchical activation of caspases-2, -3, -6, -7, -8, and -10 in a caspase-9-dependent manner. J Cell Biol. 144:1999;281-292.
    • (1999) J Cell Biol , vol.144 , pp. 281-292
    • Slee, E.A.1    Harte, M.T.2    Kluck, R.M.3
  • 7
    • 0026281041 scopus 로고
    • Muscle cell death. Ultrastructural differences between muscle cell necrosis and apoptosis
    • Fidzianska A., Kaminska A., Glinka Z. Muscle cell death. Ultrastructural differences between muscle cell necrosis and apoptosis. Neuropathol Pol. 29:1991;19-28.
    • (1991) Neuropathol Pol , vol.29 , pp. 19-28
    • Fidzianska, A.1    Kaminska, A.2    Glinka, Z.3
  • 8
    • 0000127366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis in human embryonic and diseased skeletal muscle
    • Fidzianska A. Apoptosis in human embryonic and diseased skeletal muscle. Basic Appl Myol. 6:1996;261-264.
    • (1996) Basic Appl Myol , vol.6 , pp. 261-264
    • Fidzianska, A.1
  • 9
    • 0026648674 scopus 로고
    • Identification of programmed cell death in situ via specific labeling of nuclear DNA fragmentation
    • Gavrieli Y., Sherman Y., Ben-Sasson S.A. Identification of programmed cell death in situ via specific labeling of nuclear DNA fragmentation. J Cell Biol. 119:1992;493-501.
    • (1992) J Cell Biol , vol.119 , pp. 493-501
    • Gavrieli, Y.1    Sherman, Y.2    Ben-Sasson, S.A.3
  • 10
    • 0023904340 scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical localization of transient DNA strand breaks in differentiating myotubes using in situ nick-translation
    • Dawson B.A., Lough J. Immunocytochemical localization of transient DNA strand breaks in differentiating myotubes using in situ nick-translation. Dev Biol. 127:1988;362-367.
    • (1988) Dev Biol , vol.127 , pp. 362-367
    • Dawson, B.A.1    Lough, J.2
  • 12
    • 0032504568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mitochondrial permeability transition in cell death: A common mechanism in necrosis, apoptosis and autophagy
    • Lemasters J.J., Nieminen A.-L., Quin T., et al. The mitochondrial permeability transition in cell death: a common mechanism in necrosis, apoptosis and autophagy. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1366:1998;177-196.
    • (1998) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1366 , pp. 177-196
    • Lemasters, J.J.1    Nieminen, A.-L.2    Quin, T.3
  • 13
    • 0034117177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrio-nuclear translocation of AIF in apoptosis and necrosis
    • Daugas E., Susin S.A., Zamzami N., et al. Mitochondrio-nuclear translocation of AIF in apoptosis and necrosis. FASEB J. 14:2000;729-739.
    • (2000) FASEB J , vol.14 , pp. 729-739
    • Daugas, E.1    Susin, S.A.2    Zamzami, N.3
  • 14
    • 0029153913 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis and necrosis: Two distinct events induced, respectively, by mild and intense insults with N-methyl-D-aspartate or nitric oxide/superoxide in cortical cell cultures
    • Bonfoco E., Krainc D., Ankarcrona M., Nicotera P., Lipton S.A. Apoptosis and necrosis: two distinct events induced, respectively, by mild and intense insults with N-methyl-D-aspartate or nitric oxide/superoxide in cortical cell cultures. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 92:1995;7162-7166.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 7162-7166
    • Bonfoco, E.1    Krainc, D.2    Ankarcrona, M.3    Nicotera, P.4    Lipton, S.A.5
  • 15
    • 0033822197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric-oxide-induced necrosis and apoptosis in PC12 cells mediated by mitochondria
    • Bal-Price A., Brown G.C. Nitric-oxide-induced necrosis and apoptosis in PC12 cells mediated by mitochondria. J Neurochem. 75:2000;1455-1464.
    • (2000) J Neurochem , vol.75 , pp. 1455-1464
    • Bal-Price, A.1    Brown, G.C.2
  • 16
    • 0026438910 scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen in skeletal muscle I. Intracellular oxidant kinetics and fatigue in vitro
    • Reid M.B., Haack K.E., Franchek K.M., Valberg P.A., Kobzik L., West M.S. Reactive oxygen in skeletal muscle I. Intracellular oxidant kinetics and fatigue in vitro. J Appl Physiol. 73:1992;1797-1804.
    • (1992) J Appl Physiol , vol.73 , pp. 1797-1804
    • Reid, M.B.1    Haack, K.E.2    Franchek, K.M.3    Valberg, P.A.4    Kobzik, L.5    West, M.S.6
  • 17
    • 0026448466 scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen in skeletal muscle II. Extracellular release of free radicals
    • Reid M.B., Shoji T., Moody M.R., Entman M.L. Reactive oxygen in skeletal muscle II. Extracellular release of free radicals. J Appl Physiol. 73:1992;1805-1809.
    • (1992) J Appl Physiol , vol.73 , pp. 1805-1809
    • Reid, M.B.1    Shoji, T.2    Moody, M.R.3    Entman, M.L.4
  • 18
    • 0028282001 scopus 로고
    • Increased nitric oxide production during exercise
    • Matsumoto A., Hirata Y., Momomura S., et al. Increased nitric oxide production during exercise. Lancet. 343:1994;849-850.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 849-850
    • Matsumoto, A.1    Hirata, Y.2    Momomura, S.3
  • 19
    • 0034054955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of nitric oxide in apoptosis
    • Li J., Billiar T.R. The role of nitric oxide in apoptosis. Semin Perinatol. 24:2000;46-50.
    • (2000) Semin Perinatol , vol.24 , pp. 46-50
    • Li, J.1    Billiar, T.R.2
  • 20
    • 0029149471 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide synthase complexed with dystrophin and absent from skeletal muscle sarcolemma in Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • Brenman J.E., Chao D.S., Xia H., Aldape K., Bredt D.S. Nitric oxide synthase complexed with dystrophin and absent from skeletal muscle sarcolemma in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Cell. 82:1995;743-752.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.82 , pp. 743-752
    • Brenman, J.E.1    Chao, D.S.2    Xia, H.3    Aldape, K.4    Bredt, D.S.5
  • 21
    • 0031888711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of nitric oxide in skeletal muscle: Synthesis, distribution and functional importance
    • Reid M. Role of nitric oxide in skeletal muscle: synthesis, distribution and functional importance. Acta Physiol Scand. 162:1998;401-409.
    • (1998) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.162 , pp. 401-409
    • Reid, M.1
  • 22
    • 0029073807 scopus 로고
    • The role of peroxynitrite in nitric oxide-mediated toxicity
    • Crow J.P., Beckman J.S. The role of peroxynitrite in nitric oxide-mediated toxicity. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 196:1995;57-73.
    • (1995) Curr Top Microbiol Immunol , vol.196 , pp. 57-73
    • Crow, J.P.1    Beckman, J.S.2
  • 23
    • 0030942146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase of nitric oxide synthases and nitrotyrosine in inclusion-body myositis
    • Yang C.C., Alvarez R.B., Engel W.K., Askanas V. Increase of nitric oxide synthases and nitrotyrosine in inclusion-body myositis. Neuroreport. 8:1996;153-158.
    • (1996) Neuroreport , vol.8 , pp. 153-158
    • Yang, C.C.1    Alvarez, R.B.2    Engel, W.K.3    Askanas, V.4
  • 24
    • 0031833962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide-induced oxidative stress in autosomal recessive and dominant inclusion-body myopathies
    • Yang C.C., Alvarez R.B., Engel W.K., Heller S.L., Askanas V. Nitric oxide-induced oxidative stress in autosomal recessive and dominant inclusion-body myopathies. Brain. 121:1998;1089-1097.
    • (1998) Brain , vol.121 , pp. 1089-1097
    • Yang, C.C.1    Alvarez, R.B.2    Engel, W.K.3    Heller, S.L.4    Askanas, V.5
  • 25
    • 0000087244 scopus 로고
    • The development of human skeletal muscle with particular reference to muscle cell death
    • Webb J.N. The development of human skeletal muscle with particular reference to muscle cell death. J Pathol. 123:1972;175-180.
    • (1972) J Pathol , vol.123 , pp. 175-180
    • Webb, J.N.1
  • 26
    • 0025847055 scopus 로고
    • Human ontogenesis III. Cell death in fetal muscle
    • Fidzianska A., Goebel H.H. Human ontogenesis III. Cell death in fetal muscle. Acta Neuropathol. 81:1991;572-579.
    • (1991) Acta Neuropathol , vol.81 , pp. 572-579
    • Fidzianska, A.1    Goebel, H.H.2
  • 27
    • 0032701375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis of skeletal muscles during development and disease
    • Sandri M., Carraro U. Apoptosis of skeletal muscles during development and disease. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 31:1999;1373-1390.
    • (1999) Int J Biochem Cell Biol , vol.31 , pp. 1373-1390
    • Sandri, M.1    Carraro, U.2
  • 28
    • 0030221131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA-fragmentation and bcl-2 expression in infantile spinal muscular atrophy
    • Tews D.S., Goebel H.H. DNA-fragmentation and bcl-2 expression in infantile spinal muscular atrophy. Neuromuscul Disord. 6:1996;265-273.
    • (1996) Neuromuscul Disord , vol.6 , pp. 265-273
    • Tews, D.S.1    Goebel, H.H.2
  • 29
    • 0030728994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis-related proteins in skeletal muscle fibers of spinal muscular atrophy
    • Tews D.S., Goebel H.H. Apoptosis-related proteins in skeletal muscle fibers of spinal muscular atrophy. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 56:1997;150-156.
    • (1997) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.56 , pp. 150-156
    • Tews, D.S.1    Goebel, H.H.2
  • 30
    • 0031464613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA-fragmentation and apoptosis-related proteins of muscle cells in motor neuron disorders
    • Tews D.S., Goebel H.H., Meinck H.M. DNA-fragmentation and apoptosis-related proteins of muscle cells in motor neuron disorders. Acta Neurol Scand. 96:1997;380-386.
    • (1997) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.96 , pp. 380-386
    • Tews, D.S.1    Goebel, H.H.2    Meinck, H.M.3
  • 31
    • 0031817870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptotic myonuclei in human Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • Sandri M., Minetti C., Pedemonte M., Carraro U. Apoptotic myonuclei in human Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Lab Invest. 78:1998;1005-1016.
    • (1998) Lab Invest , vol.78 , pp. 1005-1016
    • Sandri, M.1    Minetti, C.2    Pedemonte, M.3    Carraro, U.4
  • 32
    • 0035090082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caspase 3 expression correlates with skeletal muscle apoptosis in Duchenne and facioscapulo human muscular dystrophy. A potential target for pharmacological treatment
    • Sandri M., El Meslemani A.H., Sandri C., et al. Caspase 3 expression correlates with skeletal muscle apoptosis in Duchenne and facioscapulo human muscular dystrophy. A potential target for pharmacological treatment. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 60:2001;302-312.
    • (2001) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.60 , pp. 302-312
    • Sandri, M.1    El Meslemani, A.H.2    Sandri, C.3
  • 33
    • 0033046572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human skeletal muscle cytosols are refractory to cytochrome c-dependent activation of type-II caspases and lack APAF-1
    • Burgess D.H., Svensson M., Dandrea T., et al. Human skeletal muscle cytosols are refractory to cytochrome c-dependent activation of type-II caspases and lack APAF-1. Cell Death Differ. 6:1999;156-161.
    • (1999) Cell Death Differ , vol.6 , pp. 156-161
    • Burgess, D.H.1    Svensson, M.2    Dandrea, T.3
  • 34
    • 0030742809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA-fragmentation and expression of apoptosis-related proteins in muscular dystrophies
    • Tews D.S., Goebel H.H. DNA-fragmentation and expression of apoptosis-related proteins in muscular dystrophies. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol. 23:1997;331-338.
    • (1997) Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol , vol.23 , pp. 331-338
    • Tews, D.S.1    Goebel, H.H.2
  • 36
    • 0030898862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of Fas antigen is not associated with apoptosis in human myopathies
    • Inukai A., Kobayashi Y., Ito K., et al. Expression of Fas antigen is not associated with apoptosis in human myopathies. Muscle Nerve. 20:1997;702-709.
    • (1997) Muscle Nerve , vol.20 , pp. 702-709
    • Inukai, A.1    Kobayashi, Y.2    Ito, K.3
  • 37
    • 0033005249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fas and Fas ligand interaction induces apoptosis in inflammatory myopathies: CD4+ T cells cause muscle cell injury directly in polymyositis
    • Sugiura T., Murakawa Y., Nagai A., Kondo M., Kobayashi S. Fas and Fas ligand interaction induces apoptosis in inflammatory myopathies: CD4+ T cells cause muscle cell injury directly in polymyositis. Arthritis Rheum. 42:1999;291-298.
    • (1999) Arthritis Rheum , vol.42 , pp. 291-298
    • Sugiura, T.1    Murakawa, Y.2    Nagai, A.3    Kondo, M.4    Kobayashi, S.5
  • 38
    • 0035146022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptotic muscle fiber degeneration in distal myopathy with rimmed vacuoles
    • Yan C., Ikezoe K., Nonaka I. Apoptotic muscle fiber degeneration in distal myopathy with rimmed vacuoles. Acta Neuropathol. 101:2001;9-16.
    • (2001) Acta Neuropathol , vol.101 , pp. 9-16
    • Yan, C.1    Ikezoe, K.2    Nonaka, I.3
  • 39
    • 0035028511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis and syncytial fusion in human placental trophoblast and skeletal muscle
    • Huppertz B., Tews D.S., Kaufmann P. Apoptosis and syncytial fusion in human placental trophoblast and skeletal muscle. Int Rev Cytol. 205:2001;215-253.
    • (2001) Int Rev Cytol , vol.205 , pp. 215-253
    • Huppertz, B.1    Tews, D.S.2    Kaufmann, P.3
  • 40
    • 0030890827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA-fragmentation and expression of apoptosis-related proteins in experimentally denervated and reinnervated rat facial muscle
    • Tews D.S., Goebel H.H., Schneider I., Gunkel A., Stennert E., Neiss W.F. DNA-fragmentation and expression of apoptosis-related proteins in experimentally denervated and reinnervated rat facial muscle. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol. 23:1997;141-149.
    • (1997) Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol , vol.23 , pp. 141-149
    • Tews, D.S.1    Goebel, H.H.2    Schneider, I.3    Gunkel, A.4    Stennert, E.5    Neiss, W.F.6
  • 41
    • 0034161884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell death in denervated skeletal muscle is distinct from classical apoptosis
    • Borisov A.B., Carlson B.M. Cell death in denervated skeletal muscle is distinct from classical apoptosis. Anat Rec. 258:2000;305-318.
    • (2000) Anat Rec , vol.258 , pp. 305-318
    • Borisov, A.B.1    Carlson, B.M.2
  • 42
    • 0032860981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activated satellite cells fail to restore myonuclear number in spinal cord transected and exercised rats
    • Dupont-Versteegden E.E., Murphy R.J., Houle J.D., Gurley C.M., Peterson C.A. Activated satellite cells fail to restore myonuclear number in spinal cord transected and exercised rats. Am J Physiol. 277:1999;C589-C597.
    • (1999) Am J Physiol , vol.277
    • Dupont-Versteegden, E.E.1    Murphy, R.J.2    Houle, J.D.3    Gurley, C.M.4    Peterson, C.A.5
  • 43
    • 0023547077 scopus 로고
    • Exercise-induced satellite cell activation in growing and mature skeletal muscle
    • Darr K.C., Schultz E. Exercise-induced satellite cell activation in growing and mature skeletal muscle. J Appl Physiol. 63:1987;1816-1821.
    • (1987) J Appl Physiol , vol.63 , pp. 1816-1821
    • Darr, K.C.1    Schultz, E.2
  • 44
    • 0028338899 scopus 로고
    • Satellite cell activity is required for hypertrophy of overloaded adult rat muscle
    • Rosenblatt J.D., Yong D., Parry D.J. Satellite cell activity is required for hypertrophy of overloaded adult rat muscle. Muscle Nerve. 17:1994;608-613.
    • (1994) Muscle Nerve , vol.17 , pp. 608-613
    • Rosenblatt, J.D.1    Yong, D.2    Parry, D.J.3
  • 45
    • 0033600136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of caspase-3 apoptotic pathways in skeletal muscle fibers in laminin alpha2-deficient mice
    • Mukasa T., Momoi T., Momoi M.Y. Activation of caspase-3 apoptotic pathways in skeletal muscle fibers in laminin alpha2-deficient mice. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 260:1999;139-142.
    • (1999) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.260 , pp. 139-142
    • Mukasa, T.1    Momoi, T.2    Momoi, M.Y.3
  • 46
    • 0034032636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel congenital myopathy with apoptotic changes
    • Ikezoe K., Yan C., Momoi T., et al. A novel congenital myopathy with apoptotic changes. Ann Neurol. 47:2000;531-536.
    • (2000) Ann Neurol , vol.47 , pp. 531-536
    • Ikezoe, K.1    Yan, C.2    Momoi, T.3
  • 48
    • 0041717651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis and atrophy in rat slow skeletal muscles in chronic heart failure
    • Libera L.D., Zennaro R., Sandri M., Ambrosio G.B., Vescovo G. Apoptosis and atrophy in rat slow skeletal muscles in chronic heart failure. Am J Physiol. 277:1999;C982-C986.
    • (1999) Am J Physiol , vol.277
    • Libera, L.D.1    Zennaro, R.2    Sandri, M.3    Ambrosio, G.B.4    Vescovo, G.5
  • 49
    • 0033798847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis in the skeletal muscle of patients with heart failure: Investigation of clinical and biochemical changes
    • Vescovo G., Volterrani M., Zennaro R., et al. Apoptosis in the skeletal muscle of patients with heart failure: investigation of clinical and biochemical changes. Heart. 84:2000;431-437.
    • (2000) Heart , vol.84 , pp. 431-437
    • Vescovo, G.1    Volterrani, M.2    Zennaro, R.3
  • 50
    • 0033218377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Moyer award. Burn injury induces skeletal muscle apoptosis and the activation of caspase pathways in rats
    • Yasuhara S., Kanakubo E., Perez M.E., et al. The Moyer award. Burn injury induces skeletal muscle apoptosis and the activation of caspase pathways in rats. J Burn Care Rehabil. 20:1999;462-470.
    • (1999) J Burn Care Rehabil , vol.20 , pp. 462-470
    • Yasuhara, S.1    Kanakubo, E.2    Perez, M.E.3
  • 51
    • 0025215242 scopus 로고
    • Acute infantile spinal muscular atrophy. Muscle apoptosis as a proposed pathogenetic mechanism
    • Fidzianska A., Goebel H.H., Warlo I. Acute infantile spinal muscular atrophy. Muscle apoptosis as a proposed pathogenetic mechanism. Brain. 113:1990;433-445.
    • (1990) Brain , vol.113 , pp. 433-445
    • Fidzianska, A.1    Goebel, H.H.2    Warlo, I.3
  • 53
    • 0023906647 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of dystrophin in muscle-biopsy specimens from patients with Duchenne's or Becker's muscular dystrophy
    • Hoffman E.P., Fischbeck K.H., Brown R.H., et al. Characterization of dystrophin in muscle-biopsy specimens from patients with Duchenne's or Becker's muscular dystrophy. N Engl J Med. 318:1988;1363-1368.
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.318 , pp. 1363-1368
    • Hoffman, E.P.1    Fischbeck, K.H.2    Brown, R.H.3
  • 54
    • 0026757138 scopus 로고
    • Deficiency of the 50K dystrophin-associated glycoprotein in severe childhood autosomal recessive muscular dystrophy
    • Matsumura K., Tomé F.M., Collin H., et al. Deficiency of the 50K dystrophin-associated glycoprotein in severe childhood autosomal recessive muscular dystrophy. Nature. 359:1992;320-322.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.359 , pp. 320-322
    • Matsumura, K.1    Tomé, F.M.2    Collin, H.3
  • 55
    • 0028232215 scopus 로고
    • Congenital muscular dystrophy with merosin deficiency
    • Tomé F.M., Evangelista T., Leclerc A., et al. Congenital muscular dystrophy with merosin deficiency. C R Acad Sci Paris. 317:1994;351-357.
    • (1994) C R Acad Sci Paris , vol.317 , pp. 351-357
    • Tomé, F.M.1    Evangelista, T.2    Leclerc, A.3
  • 57
    • 0028783551 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis, DNA damage and ubiquitin expression in normal and mdx muscle fibres after exercise
    • Sandri M., Carraro U., Podhorska-Okolov M., et al. Apoptosis, DNA damage and ubiquitin expression in normal and mdx muscle fibres after exercise. FEBS Lett. 373:1995;291-295.
    • (1995) FEBS Lett , vol.373 , pp. 291-295
    • Sandri, M.1    Carraro, U.2    Podhorska-Okolov, M.3
  • 58
    • 0030638154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise induces myonuclear ubiquitination and apoptosis in dystrophin deficient muscle of mice
    • Sandri M., Podhorska-Okolov M., Geromel V., et al. Exercise induces myonuclear ubiquitination and apoptosis in dystrophin deficient muscle of mice. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 56:1997;45-57.
    • (1997) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.56 , pp. 45-57
    • Sandri, M.1    Podhorska-Okolov, M.2    Geromel, V.3
  • 59
    • 0029794008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Merosin and laminin in myogenesis: Specific requirement for merosin in myotube stability and survival
    • Vachon P.H., Loechel F., Xu H., Wewer U., Engvall E. Merosin and laminin in myogenesis: specific requirement for merosin in myotube stability and survival. J Cell Biol. 134:1996;1483-1497.
    • (1996) J Cell Biol , vol.134 , pp. 1483-1497
    • Vachon, P.H.1    Loechel, F.2    Xu, H.3    Wewer, U.4    Engvall, E.5
  • 60
    • 0030610576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergrins (α7β1) in muscle function and survival. Disrupted expression in merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy
    • Vachon P.H., Xu H., Liu L., et al. Intergrins (α7β1) in muscle function and survival. Disrupted expression in merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy. J Clin Invest. 100:1997;1870-1881.
    • (1997) J Clin Invest , vol.100 , pp. 1870-1881
    • Vachon, P.H.1    Xu, H.2    Liu, L.3
  • 61
    • 0030610896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laminin alpha 2 chain-null mutant mice by targeted disruption of the Lama2 gene: A new model of merosin (laminin 2)-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy
    • Miyagoe Y., Hanaoka K., Nonaka I., et al. Laminin alpha 2 chain-null mutant mice by targeted disruption of the Lama2 gene: a new model of merosin (laminin 2)-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy. FEBS Lett. 415:1997;33-39.
    • (1997) FEBS Lett , vol.415 , pp. 33-39
    • Miyagoe, Y.1    Hanaoka, K.2    Nonaka, I.3
  • 62
    • 0032494165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gamma-sarcoglycan deficiency leads to muscle membrane defects and apoptosis independent of dystrophin
    • Hack A.A., Ly C.T., Jiang F., et al. Gamma-sarcoglycan deficiency leads to muscle membrane defects and apoptosis independent of dystrophin. J Cell Biol. 142:1998;1279-1287.
    • (1998) J Cell Biol , vol.142 , pp. 1279-1287
    • Hack, A.A.1    Ly, C.T.2    Jiang, F.3
  • 63
    • 0032941594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calpain 3 deficiency is associated with myonuclear apoptosis and profound perturbation of the IkappaB alpha/NF-kappaB pathway in limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A
    • Baghdiguian S., Martin M., Richard I., et al. Calpain 3 deficiency is associated with myonuclear apoptosis and profound perturbation of the IkappaB alpha/NF-kappaB pathway in limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A. Nat Med. 5:1999;503-511.
    • (1999) Nat Med , vol.5 , pp. 503-511
    • Baghdiguian, S.1    Martin, M.2    Richard, I.3
  • 64
    • 0030918667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic mechanisms in inflammatory myopathies. Co-expression of Fas and protective Bcl-2 in muscle fibres and inflammatory cells
    • Behrens L., Bender A., Johnson M.A., Hohlfeld R. Cytotoxic mechanisms in inflammatory myopathies. Co-expression of Fas and protective Bcl-2 in muscle fibres and inflammatory cells. Brain. 120:1997;929-938.
    • (1997) Brain , vol.120 , pp. 929-938
    • Behrens, L.1    Bender, A.2    Johnson, M.A.3    Hohlfeld, R.4
  • 65
    • 0031215398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle apoptosis in human occurs in normal and denervated muscle, but not in myotonic dystrophy, dystrophinopathies or inflammatory disease
    • Migheli A., Mongini T., Doriguzzi C., et al. Muscle apoptosis in human occurs in normal and denervated muscle, but not in myotonic dystrophy, dystrophinopathies or inflammatory disease. Neurogenetics. 1:1997;81-87.
    • (1997) Neurogenetics , vol.1 , pp. 81-87
    • Migheli, A.1    Mongini, T.2    Doriguzzi, C.3
  • 66
    • 0030778993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis is not the mechanism of cell death of muscle fibers in human muscular dystrophies and inflammatory myopathies
    • Olive M., Martinez-Matos J.A., Montero J., Ferrer I. Apoptosis is not the mechanism of cell death of muscle fibers in human muscular dystrophies and inflammatory myopathies. Muscle Nerve. 20:1997;1328-1330.
    • (1997) Muscle Nerve , vol.20 , pp. 1328-1330
    • Olive, M.1    Martinez-Matos, J.A.2    Montero, J.3    Ferrer, I.4
  • 67
    • 0010598611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the role of energy decline in muscle cell apoptosis
    • Richter C. On the role of energy decline in muscle cell apoptosis. Basic Appl Myol. 6:1996;215-219.
    • (1996) Basic Appl Myol , vol.6 , pp. 215-219
    • Richter, C.1
  • 68
    • 0033563776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of ATP generation by nitric oxide switches apoptosis to necrosis
    • Leist M., Single B., Naumann H., et al. Inhibition of ATP generation by nitric oxide switches apoptosis to necrosis. Exp Cell Res. 249:1999;396-403.
    • (1999) Exp Cell Res , vol.249 , pp. 396-403
    • Leist, M.1    Single, B.2    Naumann, H.3
  • 69
  • 70
    • 0000121537 scopus 로고
    • Apoptotic death of dystrophic muscle fibres after exercise: A new hypothesis on the early events of muscle damage
    • Carraro U. Apoptotic death of dystrophic muscle fibres after exercise: a new hypothesis on the early events of muscle damage. Basic Appl Myol. 5:1995;371-374.
    • (1995) Basic Appl Myol , vol.5 , pp. 371-374
    • Carraro, U.1
  • 71
    • 0002588877 scopus 로고
    • Apoptotic myonuclei appear in adult skeletal muscle of normal and mdx mice after a mild exercise
    • Podhorska-Okolow M., Sandri M., Bruson A., et al. Apoptotic myonuclei appear in adult skeletal muscle of normal and mdx mice after a mild exercise. Basic Appl Myol. 5:1995;87-90.
    • (1995) Basic Appl Myol , vol.5 , pp. 87-90
    • Podhorska-Okolow, M.1    Sandri, M.2    Bruson, A.3
  • 72
    • 0028823064 scopus 로고
    • How does dystrophin deficiency lead to muscle degeneration? Evidence from the mdx mouse
    • McArdle A., Edwards R.H.T., Jackson M.J. How does dystrophin deficiency lead to muscle degeneration? Evidence from the mdx mouse. Neuromuscul Disord. 5:1995;445-446.
    • (1995) Neuromuscul Disord , vol.5 , pp. 445-446
    • McArdle, A.1    Edwards, R.H.T.2    Jackson, M.J.3
  • 73
    • 0033451738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNF-induced signaling in apoptosis
    • Rath P.C., Aggarwal B.B. TNF-induced signaling in apoptosis. J Clin Immunol. 19:1999;350-364.
    • (1999) J Clin Immunol , vol.19 , pp. 350-364
    • Rath, P.C.1    Aggarwal, B.B.2
  • 74
    • 0033400542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial dysfunction in the pathogenesis of necrotic and apoptotic cell death
    • Lemasters J.J., Qian T., Bradham C.A., et al. Mitochondrial dysfunction in the pathogenesis of necrotic and apoptotic cell death. J Bioenerg Biomembr. 31:1999;305-319.
    • (1999) J Bioenerg Biomembr , vol.31 , pp. 305-319
    • Lemasters, J.J.1    Qian, T.2    Bradham, C.A.3
  • 75
    • 0034068601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial control of death
    • Kroemer G., Reed J.C. Mitochondrial control of death. Nat Med. 6:2000;513-519.
    • (2000) Nat Med , vol.6 , pp. 513-519
    • Kroemer, G.1    Reed, J.C.2
  • 76
    • 0028932618 scopus 로고
    • Calpains are activated in necrotic fibres from mdx dystrophic mice
    • Spencer M.J., Croall D.E., Tidball J.G. Calpains are activated in necrotic fibres from mdx dystrophic mice. J Biol Chem. 270:1995;10909-10914.
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 10909-10914
    • Spencer, M.J.1    Croall, D.E.2    Tidball, J.G.3
  • 77
    • 0029866744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine expression profile in idiopathic inflammatory myopathies
    • Tews D.S., Goebel H.H. Cytokine expression profile in idiopathic inflammatory myopathies. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 55:1996;342-347.
    • (1996) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.55 , pp. 342-347
    • Tews, D.S.1    Goebel, H.H.2
  • 78
    • 0032511894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I by TNF results in cytochrome c release, membrane permeability transition, and apoptosis
    • Higushi M., Proske R.J., Yeh E.T. Inhibition of mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I by TNF results in cytochrome c release, membrane permeability transition, and apoptosis. Oncogene. 17:1998;2515-2524.
    • (1998) Oncogene , vol.17 , pp. 2515-2524
    • Higushi, M.1    Proske, R.J.2    Yeh, E.T.3
  • 79
    • 0033988744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aponecrosis: Morphological and biochemical exploration of a syncretic process of cell death sharing apoptosis and necrosis
    • Formigli L., Papucci L., Tani A., et al. Aponecrosis: morphological and biochemical exploration of a syncretic process of cell death sharing apoptosis and necrosis. J Cell Physiol. 182:2000;41-49.
    • (2000) J Cell Physiol , vol.182 , pp. 41-49
    • Formigli, L.1    Papucci, L.2    Tani, A.3
  • 80
    • 0033560020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bcl-2 and bax protein expression in human myopathies
    • Olive M., Ferrer I. Bcl-2 and bax protein expression in human myopathies. J Neurol Sci. 164:1999;76-81.
    • (1999) J Neurol Sci , vol.164 , pp. 76-81
    • Olive, M.1    Ferrer, I.2
  • 81
    • 0026664581 scopus 로고
    • In situ localization of single-stranded DNA breaks in nuclei of a subpopulation of cells within regenerating skeletal muscle of the dystrophic mdx mouse
    • Coulton G.R., Rogers B., Strutt P., Skynner M.J., Watt D.J. In situ localization of single-stranded DNA breaks in nuclei of a subpopulation of cells within regenerating skeletal muscle of the dystrophic mdx mouse. J Cell Sci. 102:1992;653-662.
    • (1992) J Cell Sci , vol.102 , pp. 653-662
    • Coulton, G.R.1    Rogers, B.2    Strutt, P.3    Skynner, M.J.4    Watt, D.J.5
  • 83
    • 0034630757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained enhancement of Ca(2+) influx by glibenclamide induces apoptosis in RINm5F cells
    • Iwakura T., Fujimoto S., Kagimoto S., et al. Sustained enhancement of Ca(2+) influx by glibenclamide induces apoptosis in RINm5F cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 271:2000;422-428.
    • (2000) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.271 , pp. 422-428
    • Iwakura, T.1    Fujimoto, S.2    Kagimoto, S.3
  • 84
    • 0030890145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative damage to muscle protein in Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • Haycock J.W., MacNeil S., Jones P., Harris J.B., Mantle D. Oxidative damage to muscle protein in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Neuroreport. 8:1996;357-361.
    • (1996) Neuroreport , vol.8 , pp. 357-361
    • Haycock, J.W.1    MacNeil, S.2    Jones, P.3    Harris, J.B.4    Mantle, D.5
  • 85
    • 0029671103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 and nitric oxide-mediated oxidative stress induce apoptosis in rat skeletal muscle myoblasts
    • 2 and nitric oxide-mediated oxidative stress induce apoptosis in rat skeletal muscle myoblasts. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 55:1996;36-43.
    • (1996) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.55 , pp. 36-43
    • Stangel, M.1    Zettl, U.K.2    Mix, E.3
  • 86
    • 0030861564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress as a potential pathogenic mechanism in an animal model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • Ragusa R.J., Chow C.K., Porter J.D. Oxidative stress as a potential pathogenic mechanism in an animal model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Neuromuscul Disord. 7:1997;376-386.
    • (1997) Neuromuscul Disord , vol.7 , pp. 376-386
    • Ragusa, R.J.1    Chow, C.K.2    Porter, J.D.3
  • 87
    • 0032569827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of oxidative stress in mdx mouse muscle: Studies of the pre-necrotic state
    • Disatnik M.H., Dhawan J., Yu Y., et al. Evidence of oxidative stress in mdx mouse muscle: studies of the pre-necrotic state. J Neurol Sci. 26:1998;77-84.
    • (1998) J Neurol Sci , vol.26 , pp. 77-84
    • Disatnik, M.H.1    Dhawan, J.2    Yu, Y.3
  • 88
    • 0029658130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adhalin (α-sarcoglycan) is not required for anchoring of nitric oxide synthase I (NOS I) to the sarcolemma in non-mammalian skeletal (striated) muscle fibers
    • Gossrau R., Grozdanovic Z., Christova T., Blottner D. Adhalin (α-sarcoglycan) is not required for anchoring of nitric oxide synthase I (NOS I) to the sarcolemma in non-mammalian skeletal (striated) muscle fibers. Acta Histochem. 98:1996;345-355.
    • (1996) Acta Histochem , vol.98 , pp. 345-355
    • Gossrau, R.1    Grozdanovic, Z.2    Christova, T.3    Blottner, D.4
  • 89
    • 0031898432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mdx muscle pathology is independent of nNOS perturbation
    • Crosbie R.H., Straub V., Yun H.Y., et al. Mdx muscle pathology is independent of nNOS perturbation. Hum Mol Genet. 7:1998;823-829.
    • (1998) Hum Mol Genet , vol.7 , pp. 823-829
    • Crosbie, R.H.1    Straub, V.2    Yun, H.Y.3
  • 90
    • 0032590188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide synthase in skeletal muscle fibers: A signaling component of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex
    • Grozdanovic Z., Baumgarten H.G. Nitric oxide synthase in skeletal muscle fibers: a signaling component of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex. Histol Histopathol. 14:1999;243-256.
    • (1999) Histol Histopathol , vol.14 , pp. 243-256
    • Grozdanovic, Z.1    Baumgarten, H.G.2
  • 91
    • 0034610326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional muscle ischemia in neuronal nitric oxide synthase-deficient skeletal muscle of children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • Sander M., Chavoshan B., Shannon A.H., et al. Functional muscle ischemia in neuronal nitric oxide synthase-deficient skeletal muscle of children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 97:2000;13818-13823.
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.97 , pp. 13818-13823
    • Sander, M.1    Chavoshan, B.2    Shannon, A.H.3
  • 93
    • 0033981319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis in mitochondrial encephalopathies with mitochondrial DNA mutations: A potential pathogenic mechanism
    • Mirabella M., Di Giovanni S., Silvestri G., Tonali P., Servidei s. Apoptosis in mitochondrial encephalopathies with mitochondrial DNA mutations: a potential pathogenic mechanism. Brain. 123:2000;93-104.
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , pp. 93-104
    • Mirabella, M.1    Di Giovanni, S.2    Silvestri, G.3    Tonali, P.4    Servidei, S.5
  • 95
    • 0029914014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MHC class I-mediated cytotoxicity does not induce apoptosis in muscle fibers nor in inflammatory T cells: Studies in patients with polymyositis, dermatomyositis, and inclusion body myositis
    • Schneider C., Gold R., Dalakas M.C., et al. MHC class I-mediated cytotoxicity does not induce apoptosis in muscle fibers nor in inflammatory T cells: studies in patients with polymyositis, dermatomyositis, and inclusion body myositis. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 55:1996;1205-1209.
    • (1996) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.55 , pp. 1205-1209
    • Schneider, C.1    Gold, R.2    Dalakas, M.C.3
  • 97
    • 0031673998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inclusion body myositis: Abnormal protein accumulation does not trigger apoptosis
    • Hutchinson D.O. Inclusion body myositis: abnormal protein accumulation does not trigger apoptosis. Neurology. 51:1998;1742-1745.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , pp. 1742-1745
    • Hutchinson, D.O.1
  • 98
    • 0031800036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell death and oxidative damage in inflammatory myopathies
    • Tews D.S., Goebel H.H. Cell death and oxidative damage in inflammatory myopathies. Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 87:1998;240-247.
    • (1998) Clin Immunol Immunopathol , vol.87 , pp. 240-247
    • Tews, D.S.1    Goebel, H.H.2
  • 99
    • 0034658072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inhibition of apoptosis in myositis and in normal muscle cells
    • Nagaraju K., Casciola-Rosen L., Rosen A., et al. The inhibition of apoptosis in myositis and in normal muscle cells. J Immunol. 164:2000;5459-5465.
    • (2000) J Immunol , vol.164 , pp. 5459-5465
    • Nagaraju, K.1    Casciola-Rosen, L.2    Rosen, A.3
  • 100
    • 0030886008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of apoptotic cell death and bcl-2 protein expression in dermatomyositis
    • Adler S., Zettl H., Brück W., Zimmermann R., Zettl U.K. The role of apoptotic cell death and bcl-2 protein expression in dermatomyositis. Eur J Dermatol. 7:1997;413-416.
    • (1997) Eur J Dermatol , vol.7 , pp. 413-416
    • Adler, S.1    Zettl, H.2    Brück, W.3    Zimmermann, R.4    Zettl, U.K.5
  • 101
    • 0031939972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upregulation of Fas/Fas ligand in inclusion body myositis
    • Fyhr I.M., Oldfors A. Upregulation of Fas/Fas ligand in inclusion body myositis. Ann Neurol. 43:1998;127-130.
    • (1998) Ann Neurol , vol.43 , pp. 127-130
    • Fyhr, I.M.1    Oldfors, A.2
  • 102
    • 0034237432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of human IAP-like protein in skeletal muscle: A possible explanation for the rare incidence of muscle fiber apoptosis in T-cell mediated inflammatory myopathies
    • Li M., Dalakas M.C. Expression of human IAP-like protein in skeletal muscle: a possible explanation for the rare incidence of muscle fiber apoptosis in T-cell mediated inflammatory myopathies. J Neuroimmunol. 106:2000;1-5.
    • (2000) J Neuroimmunol , vol.106 , pp. 1-5
    • Li, M.1    Dalakas, M.C.2
  • 103
    • 0028028069 scopus 로고
    • Cytokine-induced expression of nitric oxide synthase in C2C12 skeletal muscle myocytes
    • Williams G., Brown T., Becker L., Prager M., Giroir B.P. Cytokine-induced expression of nitric oxide synthase in C2C12 skeletal muscle myocytes. Am J Physiol. 267:1994;R1020-R1025.
    • (1994) Am J Physiol , vol.267
    • Williams, G.1    Brown, T.2    Becker, L.3    Prager, M.4    Giroir, B.P.5
  • 104
    • 0028584148 scopus 로고
    • Reactions of nitric oxide, superoxide and peroxynitrite with superoxide dismutase in neurodegeneration
    • Beckman J.S., Chen J., Crow J.P., Ye Y.Z. Reactions of nitric oxide, superoxide and peroxynitrite with superoxide dismutase in neurodegeneration. Prog Brain Res. 103:1994;371-380.
    • (1994) Prog Brain Res , vol.103 , pp. 371-380
    • Beckman, J.S.1    Chen, J.2    Crow, J.P.3    Ye, Y.Z.4
  • 105
    • 0025788133 scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation of human monocyte programmed cell death (apoptosis) by chemotactic factors and pro-inflammatory cytokines
    • Mangan D.F., Wahl S.M. Differential regulation of human monocyte programmed cell death (apoptosis) by chemotactic factors and pro-inflammatory cytokines. J Immunol. 147:1991;3408-3412.
    • (1991) J Immunol , vol.147 , pp. 3408-3412
    • Mangan, D.F.1    Wahl, S.M.2
  • 106
    • 0025895985 scopus 로고
    • Tissue injury caused by deposition of immune complexes is L-arginine dependent
    • Mulligan M.S., Hevel J.M., Marletta W.A., Ward P.A. Tissue injury caused by deposition of immune complexes is L-arginine dependent. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 88:1991;6338-6342.
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.88 , pp. 6338-6342
    • Mulligan, M.S.1    Hevel, J.M.2    Marletta, W.A.3    Ward, P.A.4
  • 107
    • 0026340016 scopus 로고
    • Cytoprotective function of nitric oxide: Inactivation of superoxide radicals produced by human leukocytes
    • Rubanyi G.M., Ho E.H., Cantor E.H., Lumma W.C., Botelho L.H. Cytoprotective function of nitric oxide: inactivation of superoxide radicals produced by human leukocytes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 181:1991;1392-1397.
    • (1991) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.181 , pp. 1392-1397
    • Rubanyi, G.M.1    Ho, E.H.2    Cantor, E.H.3    Lumma, W.C.4    Botelho, L.H.5
  • 108
    • 0029009789 scopus 로고
    • Leukocyte adhesion induced by inhibition of nitric oxide production in skeletal muscle
    • Akimitsu T., Gute D.C., Korthuis R.J. Leukocyte adhesion induced by inhibition of nitric oxide production in skeletal muscle. J Appl Physiol. 78:1995;1725-1732.
    • (1995) J Appl Physiol , vol.78 , pp. 1725-1732
    • Akimitsu, T.1    Gute, D.C.2    Korthuis, R.J.3
  • 109
    • 0027186493 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide synthase induces macrophage death by apoptosis
    • Sarih M., Souvannavong V., Adam A. Nitric oxide synthase induces macrophage death by apoptosis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 191:1993;503-508.
    • (1993) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.191 , pp. 503-508
    • Sarih, M.1    Souvannavong, V.2    Adam, A.3
  • 110
    • 0029664556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis of macrophages during the resolution of muscle inflammation
    • Tidball J.G., St.Pierre B.A. Apoptosis of macrophages during the resolution of muscle inflammation. J Leukoc Biol. 59:1996;380-388.
    • (1996) J Leukoc Biol , vol.59 , pp. 380-388
    • Tidball, J.G.1    St. Pierre, B.A.2
  • 112
    • 28044464985 scopus 로고
    • Reversible inhibition of cytochrome C oxidase, the terminal enzyme of the mitochondrial respiratory chain, by nitric oxide. Implications for neurodegenerative diseases
    • Cleeter M.W., Cooper J.M., Darley-Usmar V.M., Moncada S., Schapira A.H. Reversible inhibition of cytochrome C oxidase, the terminal enzyme of the mitochondrial respiratory chain, by nitric oxide. Implications for neurodegenerative diseases. FEBS Lett. 345:1994;50-54.
    • (1994) FEBS Lett , vol.345 , pp. 50-54
    • Cleeter, M.W.1    Cooper, J.M.2    Darley-Usmar, V.M.3    Moncada, S.4    Schapira, A.H.5
  • 113
    • 0029983249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural killer cells and macrophages in immature denervated rat muscle
    • Schmalbruch H. Natural killer cells and macrophages in immature denervated rat muscle. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 55:1996;310-319.
    • (1996) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.55 , pp. 310-319
    • Schmalbruch, H.1
  • 114
    • 0033519596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of survival motor neuron protein in human apoptotic-like and regenerating muscle fibres, and neuromuscular junctions
    • Broccolini A., Engel W.K., Askanas V. Localization of survival motor neuron protein in human apoptotic-like and regenerating muscle fibres, and neuromuscular junctions. Neuroreport. 10:1999;1637-1641.
    • (1999) Neuroreport , vol.10 , pp. 1637-1641
    • Broccolini, A.1    Engel, W.K.2    Askanas, V.3
  • 115
    • 0028797783 scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of a spinal muscular atrophy-determining gene
    • Lefebvre S., Burglen L., Reboullet S., et al. Identification and characterization of a spinal muscular atrophy-determining gene. Cell. 80:1995;155-165.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.80 , pp. 155-165
    • Lefebvre, S.1    Burglen, L.2    Reboullet, S.3
  • 116
    • 0028896092 scopus 로고
    • The gene for neuronal apoptosis inhibitory protein is partially deleted in individuals with spinal muscular atrophy
    • Roy N., Mahadevan M.S., McLean M., et al. The gene for neuronal apoptosis inhibitory protein is partially deleted in individuals with spinal muscular atrophy. Cell. 80:1995;167-178.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.80 , pp. 167-178
    • Roy, N.1    Mahadevan, M.S.2    McLean, M.3
  • 117
    • 0029147787 scopus 로고
    • Survival motor neuron gene transcript analysis in muscle from spinal muscular atrophy patients
    • Gennarelli M., Lucarelli M., Capon F., et al. Survival motor neuron gene transcript analysis in muscle from spinal muscular atrophy patients. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 213:1995;342-348.
    • (1995) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.213 , pp. 342-348
    • Gennarelli, M.1    Lucarelli, M.2    Capon, F.3
  • 118
    • 0022645378 scopus 로고
    • Differential effect of denervation on free-radical scavenging enzymes in slow and fast muscle of rat
    • Asayama K., Dettbarn W.D., Burr I.M. Differential effect of denervation on free-radical scavenging enzymes in slow and fast muscle of rat. J Neurochem. 46:1986;604-609.
    • (1986) J Neurochem , vol.46 , pp. 604-609
    • Asayama, K.1    Dettbarn, W.D.2    Burr, I.M.3
  • 119
    • 0029188701 scopus 로고
    • Effects of denervation on antioxidant enzymes in nerve and muscle of rats
    • Ninfali P., Cuppini C., Marinoni S. Effects of denervation on antioxidant enzymes in nerve and muscle of rats. Boll Soc Ital Biol Sper. 71:1995;1-6.
    • (1995) Boll Soc Ital Biol Sper , vol.71 , pp. 1-6
    • Ninfali, P.1    Cuppini, C.2    Marinoni, S.3
  • 120
    • 0030593674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide synthase is concentrated at the skeletal muscle endplate
    • Kusner L.L., Kaminski H.J. Nitric oxide synthase is concentrated at the skeletal muscle endplate. Brain Res. 730:1996;238-242.
    • (1996) Brain Res , vol.730 , pp. 238-242
    • Kusner, L.L.1    Kaminski, H.J.2
  • 121
    • 0031454743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of different isoforms of nitric oxide synthase in experimentally denervated and reinnervated rat facial muscle
    • Tews D.S., Goebel H.H., Schneider I., Gunkel A., Stennert E., Neiss W.F. Expression of different isoforms of nitric oxide synthase in experimentally denervated and reinnervated rat facial muscle. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 56:1997;1283-1289.
    • (1997) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.56 , pp. 1283-1289
    • Tews, D.S.1    Goebel, H.H.2    Schneider, I.3    Gunkel, A.4    Stennert, E.5    Neiss, W.F.6
  • 122
    • 0034651540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of DNA fragmentation of myonuclei in myotonic dystrophy by double staining with anti-emerin antibody and by nick end-labeling
    • Yamada H., Nakagawa M., Higuchi I., Horikiri T., Osame M. Detection of DNA fragmentation of myonuclei in myotonic dystrophy by double staining with anti-emerin antibody and by nick end-labeling. J Neurol Sci. 173:2000;97-102.
    • (2000) J Neurol Sci , vol.173 , pp. 97-102
    • Yamada, H.1    Nakagawa, M.2    Higuchi, I.3    Horikiri, T.4    Osame, M.5
  • 123
  • 124
    • 0031981394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible involvement of Fas-mediated apoptosis in eye muscle tissue from patients with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy
    • Koga M., Hiromatsu Y., Jimi A., Inoue Y., Nonaka K. Possible involvement of Fas-mediated apoptosis in eye muscle tissue from patients with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy. Thyroid. 8:1998;311-318.
    • (1998) Thyroid , vol.8 , pp. 311-318
    • Koga, M.1    Hiromatsu, Y.2    Jimi, A.3    Inoue, Y.4    Nonaka, K.5
  • 125
    • 0028225229 scopus 로고
    • Different conduits in peripheral nerve surgery
    • Brunelli G.A., Vigasio A., Brunelli G.R. Different conduits in peripheral nerve surgery. Microsurgery. 15:1994;176-178.
    • (1994) Microsurgery , vol.15 , pp. 176-178
    • Brunelli, G.A.1    Vigasio, A.2    Brunelli, G.R.3
  • 126
    • 0032504575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondria as regulators of apoptosis: Doubt no more
    • Susin S.A., Zamzami N., Kroemer G. Mitochondria as regulators of apoptosis: doubt no more. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1366:1998;151-165.
    • (1998) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1366 , pp. 151-165
    • Susin, S.A.1    Zamzami, N.2    Kroemer, G.3
  • 127
  • 128
    • 0035146152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenosine attenuates reperfusion-induced apoptotic cell death by modulating expression of Bcl-2 and Bax protein
    • Zhao Z.Q., Budde J.M., Morris C., et al. Adenosine attenuates reperfusion-induced apoptotic cell death by modulating expression of Bcl-2 and Bax protein. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 33:2001;57-68.
    • (2001) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.33 , pp. 57-68
    • Zhao, Z.Q.1    Budde, J.M.2    Morris, C.3
  • 129
    • 0034609764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human gelsolin prevents apoptosis by inhibiting apoptotic mitochondrial changes via closing VDAC
    • Kusano H., Shimizu S., Koya ?., et al. Human gelsolin prevents apoptosis by inhibiting apoptotic mitochondrial changes via closing VDAC. Oncogene. 19:2000;4807-4814.
    • (2000) Oncogene , vol.19 , pp. 4807-4814
    • Kusano, H.1    Shimizu, S.2    Koya3
  • 130
    • 0035140058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective inhibitors of apoptotic caspases: Implications for novel therapeutic strategies
    • Nuttall M.E., Lee D., McLaughlin B., Erhardt J.A. Selective inhibitors of apoptotic caspases: implications for novel therapeutic strategies. Drug Discov Today. 6:2001;85-91.
    • (2001) Drug Discov Today , vol.6 , pp. 85-91
    • Nuttall, M.E.1    Lee, D.2    McLaughlin, B.3    Erhardt, J.A.4
  • 131
    • 0034660250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of caspase-1-like activity by Ac-Tyr-Val-Ala-Asp-chloromethyl ketone induces long-lasting neuroprotection in cerebral ischemia through apoptosis reduction and decrease of proinflammatory cytokines
    • Rabuffetti M., Sciorati C., Tarozzo G., Clementi E., Manfredi A.A., Beltramo M. Inhibition of caspase-1-like activity by Ac-Tyr-Val-Ala-Asp-chloromethyl ketone induces long-lasting neuroprotection in cerebral ischemia through apoptosis reduction and decrease of proinflammatory cytokines. J Neurosci. 20:2000;4398-4404.
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 4398-4404
    • Rabuffetti, M.1    Sciorati, C.2    Tarozzo, G.3    Clementi, E.4    Manfredi, A.A.5    Beltramo, M.6
  • 132
    • 0035853577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-apoptotic effect of trans-resveratrol on paclitraxel-induced apoptosis in the human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cell line
    • Nicolini G., Rigolio R., Miloso M., Bertelli A.A., Tredici G. Anti-apoptotic effect of trans-resveratrol on paclitraxel-induced apoptosis in the human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cell line. Neurosci Lett. 302:2001;41-44.
    • (2001) Neurosci Lett , vol.302 , pp. 41-44
    • Nicolini, G.1    Rigolio, R.2    Miloso, M.3    Bertelli, A.A.4    Tredici, G.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.