메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 3, 2002, Pages 439-449

Pathogenesis of autoimmune hepatitis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AUTOANTIGEN; CYTOKINE;

EID: 0036694470     PISSN: 10893261     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/s1089-3261(02)00018-1     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (127)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 0014414081 scopus 로고
    • A classification of chronic hepatitis
    • De Groote J, Desmet VJ, Gedigk P, et al. A classification of chronic hepatitis. Lancet 1968; 2:626-8.
    • (1968) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 626-628
    • De Groote, J.1    Desmet, V.J.2    Gedigk, P.3
  • 2
    • 4243974578 scopus 로고
    • Chronic aggressive hepatitis
    • London: Balliere Tindall
    • Scheuer P. Chronic aggressive hepatitis. In: Liver biopsy interpretation. 2nd edition. London: Balliere Tindall; 1974. p. 68-72.
    • (1974) Liver biopsy interpretation. 2nd edition , pp. 68-72
    • Scheuer, P.1
  • 3
    • 0026677933 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical features of the portal tract mononuclear cell infiltrate in chronic aggressive hepatitis
    • Senaldi G, Portmann B, Mowat AP, et al. Immunohistochemical features of the portal tract mononuclear cell infiltrate in chronic aggressive hepatitis. Arch Dis Child 1992;67:1447-53.
    • (1992) Arch Dis Child , vol.67 , pp. 1447-1453
    • Senaldi, G.1    Portmann, B.2    Mowat, A.P.3
  • 4
    • 0034033249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological responses of extrathymic T cells in the liver
    • Abo T, Kawamura T, Watanabe H. Physiological responses of extrathymic T cells in the liver. Immunol Rev 2000;174:135-49.
    • (2000) Immunol Rev , vol.174 , pp. 135-149
    • Abo, T.1    Kawamura, T.2    Watanabe, H.3
  • 5
    • 0034624976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical contribution of liver natural killer T cells to a murine model of hepatitis
    • Takeda K, Hayakawa Y, Van Kaer L, et al. Critical contribution of liver natural killer T cells to a murine model of hepatitis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2000;97:5498-503.
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.97 , pp. 5498-5503
    • Takeda, K.1    Hayakawa, Y.2    Van Kaer, L.3
  • 6
    • 0021848907 scopus 로고
    • HLA A1-B8-DR3 and suppressor cell function in first-degree relatives of patients with autoimmune chronic active hepatitis
    • Nouri-Aria KT, Donaldson PT, Hegarty JE, et al: HLA A1-B8-DR3 and suppressor cell function in first-degree relatives of patients with autoimmune chronic active hepatitis. J Hepatol 1985;1: 235-41.
    • (1985) J Hepatol , vol.1 , pp. 235-241
    • Nouri-Aria, K.T.1    Donaldson, P.T.2    Hegarty, J.E.3
  • 7
    • 0021885551 scopus 로고
    • T suppressor cell function and number in children with liver disease
    • Nouri-Aria KT, Lobo-Yeo A, Vergani D, et al. T suppressor cell function and number in children with liver disease. Clin Exp Immunol 1985;61:283-9.
    • (1985) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.61 , pp. 283-289
    • Nouri-Aria, K.T.1    Lobo-Yeo, A.2    Vergani, D.3
  • 8
    • 0025904366 scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility to autoimmune chronic active hepatitis: Human leukocyte antigens DR4 and A1-B8-DR3 are independent risk factors
    • Donaldson PT, Doherty DG, Hayllar KM, et al. Susceptibility to autoimmune chronic active hepatitis: human leukocyte antigens DR4 and A1-B8-DR3 are independent risk factors. Hepatology 1991; 13:701-6.
    • (1991) Hepatology , vol.13 , pp. 701-706
    • Donaldson, P.T.1    Doherty, D.G.2    Hayllar, K.M.3
  • 9
    • 0019919028 scopus 로고
    • Effect of corticosteroids on suppressor-cell activity in "autoimmune" and viral chronic active hepatitis
    • Nouri-Aria KT, Hegarty JE, Alexander GJ, et al. Effect of corticosteroids on suppressor-cell activity in "autoimmune" and viral chronic active hepatitis. N Engl J Med 1982;307:1301-4.
    • (1982) N Engl J Med , vol.307 , pp. 1301-1304
    • Nouri-Aria, K.T.1    Hegarty, J.E.2    Alexander, G.J.3
  • 10
    • 0021250724 scopus 로고
    • Antigen specific suppressor cell function in autoimmune chronic active hepatitis
    • Vento S, Hegarty JE, Bottazzo G, et al. Antigen specific suppressor cell function in autoimmune chronic active hepatitis. Lancet 1984;1:1200-4.
    • (1984) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1200-1204
    • Vento, S.1    Hegarty, J.E.2    Bottazzo, G.3
  • 11
    • 0025087972 scopus 로고
    • Class I and class II major histocompatibility complex antigen expression on hepatocytes: A study in children with liver disease
    • Lobo-Yeo A, Senaldi G, Portmann B, et al. Class I and class II major histocompatibility complex antigen expression on hepatocytes: a study in children with liver disease. Hepatology 1990;12: 224-32.
    • (1990) Hepatology , vol.12 , pp. 224-232
    • Lobo-Yeo, A.1    Senaldi, G.2    Portmann, B.3
  • 12
    • 0031666745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient class II major histocompatibility complex presentation of endogenously synthesized hepatitis C virus core protein by Epstein-Barr virus-transformed B-lymphoblastoid cell lines to CD4(+) T cells
    • Chen M, Shirai M, Liu Z, et al. Efficient class II major histocompatibility complex presentation of endogenously synthesized hepatitis C virus core protein by Epstein-Barr virus-transformed B-lymphoblastoid cell lines to CD4(+) T cells. J Virol 1998;72:8301-8.
    • (1998) J Virol , vol.72 , pp. 8301-8308
    • Chen, M.1    Shirai, M.2    Liu, Z.3
  • 13
    • 0023067202 scopus 로고
    • Preferential activation of helper/inducer T lymphocytes in autoimmune chronic active hepatitis
    • Lobo-Yeo A, Alviggi L, Mieli-Vergani G, et al. Preferential activation of helper/inducer T lymphocytes in autoimmune chronic active hepatitis. Clin Exp Immunol 1987;67:95-104.
    • (1987) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.67 , pp. 95-104
    • Lobo-Yeo, A.1    Alviggi, L.2    Mieli-Vergani, G.3
  • 14
    • 0034077771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic susceptibilities for immune expression and liver cell injury in autoimmune hepatitis
    • Czaja AJ, Donaldson PT. Genetic susceptibilities for immune expression and liver cell injury in autoimmune hepatitis. Immunol Rev. 2000;174:250-259
    • (2000) Immunol Rev , vol.174 , pp. 250-259
    • Czaja, A.J.1    Donaldson, P.T.2
  • 15
    • 0025675497 scopus 로고
    • T-cell-directed hepatocyte damage in autoimmune chronic active hepatitis
    • Wen L, Peakman M, Lobo-Yeo A, et al. T-cell-directed hepatocyte damage in autoimmune chronic active hepatitis. Lancet 1990;336:1527-30.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.336 , pp. 1527-1530
    • Wen, L.1    Peakman, M.2    Lobo-Yeo, A.3
  • 16
    • 0018147796 scopus 로고
    • Detection of antibodies directed against a liver-specific membrane lipoprotein in patients with acute and chronic active hepatitis
    • Jensen DM, McFarlane IG, Portmann BS, et al. Detection of antibodies directed against a liver-specific membrane lipoprotein in patients with acute and chronic active hepatitis. N Engl J Med 1978;299:1-7.
    • (1978) N Engl J Med , vol.299 , pp. 1-7
    • Jensen, D.M.1    McFarlane, I.G.2    Portmann, B.S.3
  • 17
    • 0023030129 scopus 로고
    • Serum autoantibodies reacting with the hepatic asialoglycoprotein receptor protein (hepatic lectin) in acute and chronic liver disorders
    • McFarlane BM, McSorley CG, Vergani D, et al: Serum autoantibodies reacting with the hepatic asialoglycoprotein receptor protein (hepatic lectin) in acute and chronic liver disorders. J Hepatol 1986;3:196-205.
    • (1986) J Hepatol , vol.3 , pp. 196-205
    • McFarlane, B.M.1    McSorley, C.G.2    Vergani, D.3
  • 18
    • 0031055029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol dehydrogenase: A target of humoral autoimmune response in liver disease
    • Ma Y, Gaken J, McFarlane BM, et al. Alcohol dehydrogenase: a target of humoral autoimmune response in liver disease. Gastroenterology 1997;112:483-92.
    • (1997) Gastroenterology , vol.112 , pp. 483-492
    • Ma, Y.1    Gaken, J.2    McFarlane, B.M.3
  • 19
    • 0023574027 scopus 로고
    • Immunoglobulin on the surface of isolated hepatocytes is associated with antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity and liver damage
    • Vergani D, Mieli-Vergani G, Mondelli M, et al. Immunoglobulin on the surface of isolated hepatocytes is associated with antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity and liver damage. Liver 1987;7:307-15.
    • (1987) Liver , vol.7 , pp. 307-315
    • Vergani, D.1    Mieli-Vergani, G.2    Mondelli, M.3
  • 20
    • 0018289966 scopus 로고
    • Lymphocyte cytotoxicity to autologous hepatocytes in HBsAg-negative chronic active hepatitis
    • Mieli-Vergani G, Vergani D, Jenkins PJ, et al: Lymphocyte cytotoxicity to autologous hepatocytes in HBsAg-negative chronic active hepatitis. Clin Exp Immunol 1979;38:16-21.
    • (1979) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.38 , pp. 16-21
    • Mieli-Vergani, G.1    Vergani, D.2    Jenkins, P.J.3
  • 21
    • 0035411635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paediatric autoimmune liver disease: The molecular basis of humoral and cellular immunity
    • Wen L, Ma Y, Bogdanos DP, et al: Paediatric autoimmune liver disease: the molecular basis of humoral and cellular immunity. Curr Mol Med 2001;1:379-89.
    • (2001) Curr Mol Med , vol.1 , pp. 379-389
    • Wen, L.1    Ma, Y.2    Bogdanos, D.P.3
  • 22
    • 0025825932 scopus 로고
    • Clonal analysis of liver-infiltrating T cells in patients with LKM-1 antibody-positive autoimmune chronic active hepatitis
    • Lohr H, Manns M, Kyriatsoulis A, et al. Clonal analysis of liver-infiltrating T cells in patients with LKM-1 antibody-positive autoimmune chronic active hepatitis. Clin Exp Immunol 1991;84: 297-302.
    • (1991) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.84 , pp. 297-302
    • Lohr, H.1    Manns, M.2    Kyriatsoulis, A.3
  • 23
    • 0026602517 scopus 로고
    • Liver-infiltrating T helper cells in autoimmune chronic active hepatitis stimulate the production of autoantibodies against the human asialoglycoprotein receptor in vitro
    • Lohr H, Treichel U, Poralla T, et al. Liver-infiltrating T helper cells in autoimmune chronic active hepatitis stimulate the production of autoantibodies against the human asialoglycoprotein receptor in vitro. Clin Exp Immunol 1992;88:45-9.
    • (1992) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.88 , pp. 45-49
    • Lohr, H.1    Treichel, U.2    Poralla, T.3
  • 24
    • 0029933309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered peptide ligand-induced partial T cell activation: Molecular mechanisms and role in T cell biology
    • Sloan-Lancaster J, Allen PM. Altered peptide ligand-induced partial T cell activation: molecular mechanisms and role in T cell biology. Annu Rev Immunol 1996;14:1-27.
    • (1996) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.14 , pp. 1-27
    • Sloan-Lancaster, J.1    Allen, P.M.2
  • 25
    • 0031664697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mimicry and immune-mediated diseases
    • Oldstone MB. Molecular mimicry and immune-mediated diseases. FASEB J 1998;12:1255-65.
    • (1998) FASEB J , vol.12 , pp. 1255-1265
    • Oldstone, M.B.1
  • 26
    • 0034926765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mimicry and autoimmune liver disease: Virtuous intentions, malign consequences
    • Bogdanos DP, Choudhuri K, Vergani D: Molecular mimicry and autoimmune liver disease: virtuous intentions, malign consequences. Liver 2001;21:225-32.
    • (2001) Liver , vol.21 , pp. 225-232
    • Bogdanos, D.P.1    Choudhuri, K.2    Vergani, D.3
  • 27
    • 0032584605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of LFA-1 as a candidate autoantigen in treatment-resistant Lyme arthritis
    • Gross DM, Forsthuber T, Tary-Lehmann M, et al. Identification of LFA-1 as a candidate autoantigen in treatment-resistant Lyme arthritis. Science 1998;281:703-6.
    • (1998) Science , vol.281 , pp. 703-706
    • Gross, D.M.1    Forsthuber, T.2    Tary-Lehmann, M.3
  • 28
    • 0028926223 scopus 로고
    • Molecular mimicry in T cell-mediated autoimmunity: Viral peptides activate human T cell clones specific for myelin basic protein
    • Wucherpfennig KW, Strominger JL. Molecular mimicry in T cell-mediated autoimmunity: viral peptides activate human T cell clones specific for myelin basic protein. Cell 1995;80: 695-705.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.80 , pp. 695-705
    • Wucherpfennig, K.W.1    Strominger, J.L.2
  • 29
    • 0032570826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mimicry by herpes simplex virus-type 1: Autoimmune disease after viral infection
    • Zhao ZS, Granucci F, Yeh L, et al. Molecular mimicry by herpes simplex virus-type 1: autoimmune disease after viral infection. Science 1998;279:1344-7.
    • (1998) Science , vol.279 , pp. 1344-1347
    • Zhao, Z.S.1    Granucci, F.2    Yeh, L.3
  • 31
    • 0033083860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mimicry between the hepatitis B virus DNA polymerase and the antigenic targets of nuclear and smooth muscle antibodies in chronic hepatitis B virus infection
    • Gregorio GV, Choudhuri K, Ma Y, et al: Mimicry between the hepatitis B virus DNA polymerase and the antigenic targets of nuclear and smooth muscle antibodies in chronic hepatitis B virus infection. J Immunol 1999;162:1802-10.
    • (1999) J Immunol , vol.162 , pp. 1802-1810
    • Gregorio, G.V.1    Choudhuri, K.2    Ma, Y.3
  • 32
    • 0033584232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mimicry of human cytochrome P450 by hepatitis C virus at the level of cytotoxic T cell recognition
    • Kammer AR, van der Burg SH, Grabscheid B, et al. Molecular mimicry of human cytochrome P450 by hepatitis C virus at the level of cytotoxic T cell recognition. J Exp Med 1999; 190: 169-76.
    • (1999) J Exp Med , vol.190 , pp. 169-176
    • Kammer, A.R.1    Van der Burg, S.H.2    Grabscheid, B.3
  • 33
    • 0025992973 scopus 로고
    • LKM-1 autoantibodies recognize a short linear sequence in P450IID6, a cytochrome P-450 monooxygenase
    • Manns MP, Griffin KJ, Sullivan KF, et al. LKM-1 autoantibodies recognize a short linear sequence in P450IID6, a cytochrome P-450 monooxygenase. J Clin Invest 1991;88:1370-78.
    • (1991) J Clin Invest , vol.88 , pp. 1370-1378
    • Manns, M.P.1    Griffin, K.J.2    Sullivan, K.F.3
  • 34
    • 0028905099 scopus 로고
    • HLA DRB4 0101-restricted immunodominant T cell autoepitope of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex in primary biliary cirrhosis: Evidence of molecular mimicry in human autoimmune diseases
    • Shimoda S, Nakamura M, Ishibashi H, et al. HLA DRB4 0101-restricted immunodominant T cell autoepitope of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex in primary biliary cirrhosis: evidence of molecular mimicry in human autoimmune diseases. J Exp Med 1995;181:1835-45.
    • (1995) J Exp Med , vol.181 , pp. 1835-1845
    • Shimoda, S.1    Nakamura, M.2    Ishibashi, H.3
  • 35
    • 0023555290 scopus 로고
    • Chronic active hepatitis associated with antiliver/kidney microsome antibody type 1: A second type of "autoimmune" hepatitis
    • Homberg JC, Abuaf N, Bernard O, et al. Chronic active hepatitis associated with antiliver/kidney microsome antibody type 1: a second type of "autoimmune" hepatitis. Hepatology 1987;7: 1333-9.
    • (1987) Hepatology , vol.7 , pp. 1333-1339
    • Homberg, J.C.1    Abuaf, N.2    Bernard, O.3
  • 36
    • 0023813850 scopus 로고
    • Anti-liver kidney microsome antibody recognizes a cytochrome P450 from the IID subfamily
    • Gueguen M, Meunier-Rotival M, Bernard O, et al: Anti-liver kidney microsome antibody recognizes a cytochrome P450 from the IID subfamily. J Exp Med 1988;168:801-806
    • (1988) J Exp Med , vol.168 , pp. 801-806
    • Gueguen, M.1    Meunier-Rotival, M.2    Bernard, O.3
  • 37
    • 0034071317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver/kidney microsomal antibody type 1 targets CYP2D6 on hepatocyte plasma membrane
    • Muratori L, Parola M, Ripalti A, et al. Liver/kidney microsomal antibody type 1 targets CYP2D6 on hepatocyte plasma membrane. Gut 2000;46:553-61.
    • (2000) Gut , vol.46 , pp. 553-561
    • Muratori, L.1    Parola, M.2    Ripalti, A.3
  • 38
    • 0034023036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LKM antibody: Getting in some target practice
    • Vergani D. LKM antibody: getting in some target practice. Gut 2000;46:449-50.
    • (2000) Gut , vol.46 , pp. 449-450
    • Vergani, D.1
  • 39
    • 0025165033 scopus 로고
    • Type 2 autoimmune hepatitis and hepatitis C virus infection
    • Lenzi M, Ballardini G, Fusconi M, et al. Type 2 autoimmune hepatitis and hepatitis C virus infection. Lancet 1990;335:258-9.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.335 , pp. 258-259
    • Lenzi, M.1    Ballardini, G.2    Fusconi, M.3
  • 40
    • 0028148193 scopus 로고
    • Interferon therapy in liver/kidney microsomal antibody type 1-positive patients with chronic hepatitis C
    • Muratori L, Lenzi M, Cataleta M, et al. Interferon therapy in liver/kidney microsomal antibody type 1-positive patients with chronic hepatitis C. J Hepatol 1994;21:199-203.
    • (1994) J Hepatol , vol.21 , pp. 199-203
    • Muratori, L.1    Lenzi, M.2    Cataleta, M.3
  • 41
    • 0027251357 scopus 로고
    • Type II autoimmune hepatitis: The conundrum of cytochrome P450IID6
    • Vergani D, Mieli-Vergani G. Type II autoimmune hepatitis: the conundrum of cytochrome P450IID6. Clin Exp Immunol 1993;92:367-8.
    • (1993) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.92 , pp. 367-368
    • Vergani, D.1    Mieli-Vergani, G.2
  • 42
    • 0027414305 scopus 로고
    • Identification and analysis of cytochrome P450IID6 antigenic sites recognized by anti-liver-kidney microsome type-I antibodies (LKM1)
    • Yamamoto AM, Cresteil D, Boniface O, et al. Identification and analysis of cytochrome P450IID6 antigenic sites recognized by anti-liver-kidney microsome type-I antibodies (LKM1). Eur J Immunol 1993;23:1105-11.
    • (1993) Eur J Immunol , vol.23 , pp. 1105-1111
    • Yamamoto, A.M.1    Cresteil, D.2    Boniface, O.3
  • 43
    • 0032756647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overlapping but distinct specificities of anti-liver-kidney microsome antibodies in autoimmune hepatitis type II and hepatitis C revealed by recombinant native CYP2D6 and novel peptide epitopes
    • Klein R, Zanger UM, Berg T, et al. Overlapping but distinct specificities of anti-liver-kidney microsome antibodies in autoimmune hepatitis type II and hepatitis C revealed by recombinant native CYP2D6 and novel peptide epitopes. Clin Exp Immunol 1999;118:290-7.
    • (1999) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.118 , pp. 290-297
    • Klein, R.1    Zanger, U.M.2    Berg, T.3
  • 44
    • 0029658198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunopathology or organ-specific autoimmunity as a consequence of virus infection
    • Aichele P, Bachmann MF, Hengartner H, et al. Immunopathology or organ-specific autoimmunity as a consequence of virus infection. Immunol Rev 1996;152:21-45.
    • (1996) Immunol Rev , vol.152 , pp. 21-45
    • Aichele, P.1    Bachmann, M.F.2    Hengartner, H.3
  • 45
    • 0033912626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic mAb from rheumatic carditis recognizes heart valves and laminin
    • Galvin JE, Hemric ME, Ward K, et al. Cytotoxic mAb from rheumatic carditis recognizes heart valves and laminin. J Clin Invest 2000;106:217-24.
    • (2000) J Clin Invest , vol.106 , pp. 217-224
    • Galvin, J.E.1    Hemric, M.E.2    Ward, K.3
  • 46
    • 0029861783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmunity in Chagas' disease. Identification of cardiac myosin-B13 Trypanosoma cruzi protein crossreactive T cell clones in heart lesions of a chronic Chagas' cardiomyopathy patient
    • Cunha-Neto E, Coelho V, Guilherme L, et al. Autoimmunity in Chagas' disease. Identification of cardiac myosin-B13 Trypanosoma cruzi protein crossreactive T cell clones in heart lesions of a chronic Chagas' cardiomyopathy patient. J Clin Invest 1996;98:1709-12.
    • (1996) J Clin Invest , vol.98 , pp. 1709-1712
    • Cunha-Neto, E.1    Coelho, V.2    Guilherme, L.3
  • 47
    • 0031049137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune hepatitis in childhood: A 20-year experience
    • Gregorio GV, Portmann B, Reid F, et al. Autoimmune hepatitis in childhood: a 20-year experience. Hepatology 1997;25:541-7.
    • (1997) Hepatology , vol.25 , pp. 541-547
    • Gregorio, G.V.1    Portmann, B.2    Reid, F.3
  • 48
    • 0031757840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunological cross-reactivity to multiple autoantigens in patients with liver kidney microsomal type 1 autoimmune hepatitis
    • Choudhuri K, Gregorio GV, Mieli-Vergani G, et al. Immunological cross-reactivity to multiple autoantigens in patients with liver kidney microsomal type 1 autoimmune hepatitis. Hepatology 1998;28:1177-81.
    • (1998) Hepatology , vol.28 , pp. 1177-1181
    • Choudhuri, K.1    Gregorio, G.V.2    Mieli-Vergani, G.3
  • 49
    • 0025295238 scopus 로고
    • Clinical variation of autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy (APECED) in a series of 68 patients
    • Ahonen P, Myllarniemi S, Sipila I, et al. Clinical variation of autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy (APECED) in a series of 68 patients. N Engl J Med 1990;322: 1829-36.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.322 , pp. 1829-1836
    • Ahonen, P.1    Myllarniemi, S.2    Sipila, I.3
  • 50
    • 16944367194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positional cloning of the APECED gene
    • Nagamine K, Peterson P, Scott HS, et al. Positional cloning of the APECED gene. Nat Genet 1997;17:393-8.
    • (1997) Nat Genet , vol.17 , pp. 393-398
    • Nagamine, K.1    Peterson, P.2    Scott, H.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.