-
3
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-
0042327457
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-
(c) http://iccb.med.harvard.edu.
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-
-
-
4
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0041826488
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(d) http://www-schreiber.chem-.harvard.edu.
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-
-
-
5
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0033615357
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-
Mayer, T. U.; Kapoor, T. M.; Haggarty, S. J.; King, R. W.; Schreiber, S. L.; Mitchison T. J. Science 1999, 286, 971-974.
-
(1999)
Science
, vol.286
, pp. 971-974
-
-
Mayer, T.U.1
Kapoor, T.M.2
Haggarty, S.J.3
King, R.W.4
Schreiber, S.L.5
Mitchison, T.J.6
-
7
-
-
0032879750
-
-
(b) Tan, D. S.; Foley M. A.; Stockwell, B. R. Shair, M. D.; Schreiber, S. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 9073-9087.
-
(1999)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.121
, pp. 9073-9087
-
-
Tan, D.S.1
Foley, M.A.2
Stockwell, B.R.3
Shair, M.D.4
Schreiber, S.L.5
-
8
-
-
0034678033
-
-
Schreiber, S. L. Science 2000, 287, 1964-1969.
-
(2000)
Science
, vol.287
, pp. 1964-1969
-
-
Schreiber, S.L.1
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9
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0033199751
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-
(a) MacBeath, G.; Koehler, A. N.; Schreiber, S. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 7967-7968.
-
(1999)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.121
, pp. 7967-7968
-
-
MacBeath, G.1
Koehler, A.N.2
Schreiber, S.L.3
-
10
-
-
0034674919
-
-
(b) Hergenrother, P. J.; Depew, K. M.; Schreiber, S. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 7849-7850.
-
(2000)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.122
, pp. 7849-7850
-
-
Hergenrother, P.J.1
Depew, K.M.2
Schreiber, S.L.3
-
11
-
-
0027362628
-
-
Modifications of this technique will be disclosed soon
-
Currently we use a modification of the binary encoding method first described by Still to elucidate the chemical history of each synthesis bead. Ohlmeyer, M. H.; Swanson, R. N.; Dillard, L. W.; Reader, J. C.; Asouline, G.; Kobayashi, R.; Still, W. C. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 1993, 90, 10922-10926. Modifications of this technique will be disclosed soon.
-
(1993)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
, vol.90
, pp. 10922-10926
-
-
Ohlmeyer, M.H.1
Swanson, R.N.2
Dillard, L.W.3
Reader, J.C.4
Asouline, G.5
Kobayashi, R.6
Still, W.C.7
-
12
-
-
0041826487
-
-
note
-
The 50 nmol of small molecule will give rise to a 5 mM stock solution in 10 μL of DMSO. Our current infrastructure readily supports the automated handling of these volumes of reagents and solvents for library arraying requirements and biological assays.
-
-
-
-
13
-
-
0041826483
-
-
note
-
By use of robotic pin-transfer methods, our largest pin-transfer array consumes approximately 100 nL of stock DMSO solution upon each use. For the process of compound printing (see ref 5), approximately 1 nL of stock solution is removed from each well in a typical source plate.
-
-
-
-
14
-
-
0042828560
-
-
note
-
This amount of material also allows for the use of traditional methods of analysis (MAS NMR, HPLC, LC-MS, etc.) to assist in determining the identity of each small molecule in the event that the binary encoding/decoding protocol fails. See ref 6.
-
-
-
-
15
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-
0034696103
-
-
RAPP Polymere GmbH offers large (500-560 μm) aminomethyl functionalized at the 80-110 nmol/bead level; however, this resin would require "grafting" the appropriate linker for use in library synthesis (see footnote 14)
-
For an example of a high-capacity bead using heteroatom-grafted dendrimers, see the following. Fromont, C.; Bradley, M. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 2000, 283-284. RAPP Polymere GmbH offers large (500-560 μm) aminomethyl functionalized at the 80-110 nmol/bead level; however, this resin would require "grafting" the appropriate linker for use in library synthesis (see footnote 14).
-
(2000)
J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun.
, pp. 283-284
-
-
Fromont, C.1
Bradley, M.2
-
16
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0025893762
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-
(a) Furka, A.; Sebestyen, F.; Asgdom, M.; Dibo, G. Int. J. Pept. Protein Res. 1991, 37, 487-493.
-
(1991)
Int. J. Pept. Protein Res.
, vol.37
, pp. 487-493
-
-
Furka, A.1
Sebestyen, F.2
Asgdom, M.3
Dibo, G.4
-
17
-
-
0026419328
-
-
(b) Lam, K. S.; Salmon, S. E.; Hersh, E. M.; Hruby, V. J.; Kazmierski, W. M.; Knapp, R. J. Nature 1991, 354, 82-84.
-
(1991)
Nature
, vol.354
, pp. 82-84
-
-
Lam, K.S.1
Salmon, S.E.2
Hersh, E.M.3
Hruby, V.J.4
Kazmierski, W.M.5
Knapp, R.J.6
-
18
-
-
0001655885
-
-
(a) Woolard, F. X.; Paetsch, J.; Ellman, J. A. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 6102-6103.
-
(1997)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.62
, pp. 6102-6103
-
-
Woolard, F.X.1
Paetsch, J.2
Ellman, J.A.3
-
19
-
-
0042828559
-
-
See ref 18d
-
(b) See ref 18d.
-
-
-
-
20
-
-
0029841253
-
-
For a review of the relative stabilities and cleavage conditions of silyl ethers, see the following. Nelson, T. D.; Crouch, R. D. Synthesis 1996, 1031-1069.
-
(1996)
Synthesis
, pp. 1031-1069
-
-
Nelson, T.D.1
Crouch, R.D.2
-
21
-
-
0033683359
-
-
We felt it was important to exclude heteroatoms from the tether (graft unit) to remove the possibility of unexpected reactivity/interference that could erode confidence in each split-pool synthetic step. For a recent review of linker chemistry, see the following. Guillier, F.; Orain, D.; Bradley, M. Chem. Rev. 2000, 100, 2091-2157. James, I. W. Tetrahedron 1999, 55, 4855-4946.
-
(2000)
Chem. Rev.
, vol.100
, pp. 2091-2157
-
-
Guillier, F.1
Orain, D.2
Bradley, M.3
-
22
-
-
0033574590
-
-
We felt it was important to exclude heteroatoms from the tether (graft unit) to remove the possibility of unexpected reactivity/interference that could erode confidence in each split-pool synthetic step. For a recent review of linker chemistry, see the following. Guillier, F.; Orain, D.; Bradley, M. Chem. Rev. 2000, 100, 2091-2157. James, I. W. Tetrahedron 1999, 55, 4855-4946.
-
(1999)
Tetrahedron
, vol.55
, pp. 4855-4946
-
-
James, I.W.1
-
24
-
-
0000614334
-
-
Trost, B. M., Fleming, I., Eds.; Pergammon: Oxford
-
Kunz, H.; Waldman, H. Comprehensive Organic Synthesis; Trost, B. M., Fleming, I., Eds.; Pergammon: Oxford, 1991; Vol. 6, p 631.
-
(1991)
Comprehensive Organic Synthesis
, vol.6
, pp. 631
-
-
Kunz, H.1
Waldman, H.2
-
25
-
-
0041325963
-
-
note
-
This product is available from RAPP Polymere GmbH. Unfunctionalized 1-2% DVB cross-linked polystyrene 500-560 μm beads number 11 500 beads per gram; unfunctionalized 400-450 μm beads number 23 000 beads per gram.
-
-
-
-
26
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-
0026151659
-
-
(a) Stover, H. D. H.; Lu, P. Z.; Frechet, J. M. J. Polym. Bull. 1991, 25, 575-582.
-
(1991)
Polym. Bull.
, vol.25
, pp. 575-582
-
-
Stover, H.D.H.1
Lu, P.Z.2
Frechet, J.M.J.3
-
28
-
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0001090389
-
-
(c) Stranix, B. R.; Liu, H. Q.; Darling, G. D. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 6183-6186.
-
(1997)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.62
, pp. 6183-6186
-
-
Stranix, B.R.1
Liu, H.Q.2
Darling, G.D.3
-
29
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0000996311
-
-
(d) Hu, Y.; Porco, J. A.; Labadie, J. W.; Gooding, O. W. J. Org. Chem. 1998, 63, 4518-4521.
-
(1998)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.63
, pp. 4518-4521
-
-
Hu, Y.1
Porco, J.A.2
Labadie, J.W.3
Gooding, O.W.4
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31
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0034723334
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(f) Briehn, C. A.; Kirshbaum, T.; Bäuerle, P. J. Org. Chem. 2000, 65, 352-359.
-
(2000)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.65
, pp. 352-359
-
-
Briehn, C.A.1
Kirshbaum, T.2
Bäuerle, P.3
-
32
-
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0042828558
-
-
U.S. Patent 5 773 512, 1998
-
(g) Chenera, B. U.S. Patent 5 773 512, 1998.
-
-
-
Chenera, B.1
-
34
-
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0039508101
-
-
McKillop, A.; Bromley, D.; Taylor, E. C. Tetrahedron Lett. 1969, 10, 1623-1626.
-
(1969)
Tetrahedron Lett.
, vol.10
, pp. 1623-1626
-
-
McKillop, A.1
Bromley, D.2
Taylor, E.C.3
-
35
-
-
0042327456
-
-
note
-
Bromine and silicon loading levels were determined by elemental analysis of the resin beads. All analyses were performed by Robertson Microlit Labs, Madison, NJ 07940.
-
-
-
-
36
-
-
0041325962
-
-
note
-
Good mechanical stability of the large polystyrene beads is critical. During the course of a library synthesis, the repeated handling, chemical reactions, swelling/solvation, and drying steps associated with multiple synthetic transformations tend to degrade the overall physical integrity of the resin.
-
-
-
-
37
-
-
0041325959
-
-
note
-
This information comes from visual inspection of the resin using bright-field microscopy.
-
-
-
-
38
-
-
0041325961
-
-
note
-
Polymer Laboratories, Inc., Amherst, MA 01002, has provided these products.
-
-
-
-
39
-
-
0042828555
-
-
note
-
The calculated per bead loading of the 1.0 mequiv of Br per gram (10 240 beads per gram) and 2.0 mequiv of Br per gram (9400 beads per gram) of 500-600 μm PS beads are 98 and 212 nmol, respectively.
-
-
-
-
40
-
-
0041826484
-
-
note
-
This sequence of reactions has been successfully done on a 300 g scale.
-
-
-
-
43
-
-
0007404508
-
-
For previous examples of solid-phase Suzuki coupling procedures, see the following. (a) Larhed, M.; Lindeberg, G.; Hallberg A. Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 37, 8219-8222.
-
(1996)
Tetrahedron Lett.
, vol.37
, pp. 8219-8222
-
-
Larhed, M.1
Lindeberg, G.2
Hallberg, A.3
-
45
-
-
0033522825
-
-
(c) Vanier, C.; Wagner, A.; Mioskowski, C. Tetrahedron Lett. 1999, 40, 4335-4338.
-
(1999)
Tetrahedron Lett.
, vol.40
, pp. 4335-4338
-
-
Vanier, C.1
Wagner, A.2
Mioskowski, C.3
-
46
-
-
0041826485
-
-
note
-
Time course and catalyst loading levels were examined; data are not shown.
-
-
-
-
47
-
-
0041325960
-
-
note
-
This chemistry has been performed on > 100 g of resin in a single experiment.
-
-
-
-
48
-
-
0000776391
-
-
Corey, E. J.; Cho, H.; Rück, C.; Hua, D. H. Tetrahedron Lett. 1981, 22, 3455-3458.
-
(1981)
Tetrahedron Lett.
, vol.22
, pp. 3455-3458
-
-
Corey, E.J.1
Cho, H.2
Rück, C.3
Hua, D.H.4
-
49
-
-
0042828557
-
-
note
-
2 solution of dry HCl.
-
-
-
-
52
-
-
0041325958
-
-
note
-
Typically the substrate alcohol is dissolved in benzene and trace water is removed azeotropically using a rotary evaporator. Methylene chloride can also be used for dissolution of the substrate when solubility in benzene is problematic.
-
-
-
-
53
-
-
0041826482
-
-
note
-
The volume of a solvent used in each washing step is approximately 10 mL/g of resin.
-
-
-
-
54
-
-
0041325957
-
-
note
-
This reagent is approximately a 7:3 mixture of HF and pyridine. This reagent can be further buffered with additional pyridine in the cleavage cocktail.
-
-
-
-
55
-
-
0042828554
-
-
Unpublished results
-
Blackwell, H. E.; Pérez, L.; Tallarico, J. A.; Stavenger, R. A.; Cope-Eatough, E.; Schreiber, S. L.; Foley, M. A. Unpublished results.
-
-
-
Blackwell, H.E.1
Pérez, L.2
Tallarico, J.A.3
Stavenger, R.A.4
Cope-Eatough, E.5
Schreiber, S.L.6
Foley, M.A.7
-
57
-
-
0034624574
-
-
For examples of specific chemistries performed on this bead/ linker combination, see the following. (a) Lee, D.; Sello, J.; Schreiber, S. L. Org. Lett. 2000, 2, 709-712.
-
(2000)
Org. Lett.
, vol.2
, pp. 709-712
-
-
Lee, D.1
Sello, J.2
Schreiber, S.L.3
-
59
-
-
0003526246
-
-
Washington, DC, August
-
(c) Blackwell, H. E.; Clemons, P. A.; Schreiber, S. L. Presented at the 220th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, August 2000.
-
(2000)
220th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society
-
-
Blackwell, H.E.1
Clemons, P.A.2
Schreiber, S.L.3
-
61
-
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0000012760
-
-
For line widths, tether length, etc. effects on NMR spectra, see the following. Keifer, P. A. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 1558-1559.
-
(1996)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.61
, pp. 1558-1559
-
-
Keifer, P.A.1
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