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0345678984
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note
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Library compounds (Diverset E, Chembridge Corporation) were tested at a final concentration of ∼45 μM. This library consists of a set of structurally diverse small molecules that vary in functional groups and charge. A549 (lung carcinoma) cells were treated with compound for 18 hours, then stained with a monoclonal antibody, TG-3, that recognizes a phosphorylated form of nucleolin (2). Cells in mitosis show a dramatic increase in TG-3 staining (3). We quantified TG3 binding by coupling secondary antibodies to an enzymatic luminescent reporter. We used the percentage of cells in mitosis after treatment with 0.1% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) (control) to normalize the data.
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Purification of bovine tubulin and labeling of tubulin with fluorescent dyes were performed as described [A. Desai et al., Cell 96, 69 (1999)]. We determined the critical concentration for microtubule polymerization [T. Mitchison and M, Kirschner, Nature 312, 237 (1984)] in the presence of each compound at ∼50 μM.
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Purification of bovine tubulin and labeling of tubulin with fluorescent dyes were performed as described [A. Desai et al., Cell 96, 69 (1999)]. We determined the critical concentration for microtubule polymerization [T. Mitchison and M, Kirschner, Nature 312, 237 (1984)] in the presence of each compound at ∼50 μM.
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Supplementary material
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Supplementary material is available at www. sciencemag.org/feature/data/1043253.shl
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BS-C-1 cells treated with 200 μM monastrol underwent cell lysis after a few hours. This is probably due to nonspecific cytotoxic effects.
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The Institute of Chemistry and Cell Biology is supported by NIH (CA78048) and Merck & Co. This work was also supported by grants from the Human Frontier Science Program and National Institute of General Medical Sciences (39565). We thank T. Rapoport for the p58 antibody and the lysotracker dye, P. Davies for the TG3 antibody, and members of the Mitchison and Schreiber laboratory and R. Ward for comments on the manuscript. T.U.M. is a fellow of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. T.M.K. is a Runyon-Winchell Fellow.
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