메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 171-181

The epidemiology of Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia in Japanese and African-American populations: The search for etiological clues

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

APOLIPOPROTEIN E;

EID: 0034603521     PISSN: 01974580     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0197-4580(00)00115-9     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (21)

References (161)
  • 1
    • 0029820275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension and subclinical carotid artery atherosclerosis in blacks and whites. The atherosclerosis risk in communities study
    • Arnett D.K., Tyroler H.A., Burke G., et al. Hypertension and subclinical carotid artery atherosclerosis in blacks and whites. The atherosclerosis risk in communities study. Arch Intern Med. 156:1996;1983-1989.
    • (1996) Arch Intern Med , vol.156 , pp. 1983-1989
    • Arnett, D.K.1    Tyroler, H.A.2    Burke, G.3
  • 2
    • 0030032843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of dementia and distribution of APOE alleles in Japanese centenerians: An almost-complete survey in Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan
    • Asada T., Yamagata Z., Kinoshita T., Kinoshita A., Kariya T., Asaka A., Kakuma T. Prevalence of dementia and distribution of APOE alleles in Japanese centenerians an almost-complete survey in Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan . J Am Geriatr Soc. 44:1996;151-155.
    • (1996) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.44 , pp. 151-155
    • Asada, T.1    Yamagata, Z.2    Kinoshita, T.3    Kinoshita, A.4    Kariya, T.5    Asaka, A.6    Kakuma, T.7
  • 4
    • 0040854733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues in assessing dementia in African American elders
    • G. Yeo, & D. Gallagher-Thompson. Washington, DC: Taylor & Francis
    • Baker F.M. Issues in assessing dementia in African American elders. Yeo G., Gallagher-Thompson D. Ethnicity and the Dementias. 1996;59-71 Taylor & Francis, Washington, DC.
    • (1996) Ethnicity and the Dementias , pp. 59-71
    • Baker, F.M.1
  • 5
    • 0027162298 scopus 로고
    • Recruitment of African-American elderly for clinical research studies of dementia: The CERAD experience
    • Ballard E.L., Nash F., Raiford K., Harrell L.E. Recruitment of African-American elderly for clinical research studies of dementia the CERAD experience . Gerontologist Aug. 33:1993;561-565.
    • (1993) Gerontologist Aug , vol.33 , pp. 561-565
    • Ballard, E.L.1    Nash, F.2    Raiford, K.3    Harrell, L.E.4
  • 6
    • 0014313861 scopus 로고
    • The association between quantitative measures of dementia and of senile change in the cerebral gray matter of elderly subjects
    • Blessed G., Tomlinson B.E., Roth M. The association between quantitative measures of dementia and of senile change in the cerebral gray matter of elderly subjects. Br J Psychiatry. 114:1968;797-811.
    • (1968) Br J Psychiatry , vol.114 , pp. 797-811
    • Blessed, G.1    Tomlinson, B.E.2    Roth, M.3
  • 7
    • 0028594006 scopus 로고
    • Correlates of mini-mental state examination scores among elderly demented patients: The influence of race-ethnicity
    • Bohnstedt M., Fox P., Kohatsu N. Correlates of mini-mental state examination scores among elderly demented patients the influence of race-ethnicity . J of Clin Epidemiology. 47:1994;1381-1387.
    • (1994) J of Clin Epidemiology , vol.47 , pp. 1381-1387
    • Bohnstedt, M.1    Fox, P.2    Kohatsu, N.3
  • 8
    • 0025373290 scopus 로고
    • The association of education and socioeconomic status with the Mini-Mental State Examination and the clinical diagnosis of dementia in elderly people
    • Brayne C., Calloway P. The association of education and socioeconomic status with the Mini-Mental State Examination and the clinical diagnosis of dementia in elderly people. Age Ageing. 19:1990;91-96.
    • (1990) Age Ageing , vol.19 , pp. 91-96
    • Brayne, C.1    Calloway, P.2
  • 10
    • 0031884446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Greater Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky Stroke Study. Preliminary first-ever and total incidence rates of stroke among blacks
    • Broderick J., Brott T., Kothari R., et al. The Greater Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky Stroke Study. Preliminary first-ever and total incidence rates of stroke among blacks. Stroke. 29:1998;415-421.
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 415-421
    • Broderick, J.1    Brott, T.2    Kothari, R.3
  • 11
    • 0028817786 scopus 로고
    • Medical Progress: Primary Prevention of Stroke
    • Bronner L.L., Kanter D.S., Manson J.E. Medical Progress primary Prevention of Stroke . N Engl J Med. 333:1995;1392-1400.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1392-1400
    • Bronner, L.L.1    Kanter, D.S.2    Manson, J.E.3
  • 12
    • 0030019741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of age, education, and occupation with dementia among a community-based sample of African Americans
    • Callahan C.M., Hall K.S., Hui S.L., Musick B.S., Unverzagt F.W., Hendrie H.C. Relationship of age, education, and occupation with dementia among a community-based sample of African Americans. Arch Neurol. 53:1996;134-140.
    • (1996) Arch Neurol , vol.53 , pp. 134-140
    • Callahan, C.M.1    Hall, K.S.2    Hui, S.L.3    Musick, B.S.4    Unverzagt, F.W.5    Hendrie, H.C.6
  • 13
    • 0032893141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midlife cardiovascular risk factors and brain morphology in identical older male twins
    • Carmelli D., Swan G.E., Reed T., Wolf P.A., Miller B.L., DeCarli C. Midlife cardiovascular risk factors and brain morphology in identical older male twins. Neurology. 52:1999;1119-1124.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.52 , pp. 1119-1124
    • Carmelli, D.1    Swan, G.E.2    Reed, T.3    Wolf, P.A.4    Miller, B.L.5    Decarli, C.6
  • 15
    • 0025919007 scopus 로고
    • Variation in the magnitude of black-white differences in stroke mortality in community occupational structure
    • Casper M., Wing S., Strogatz D. Variation in the magnitude of black-white differences in stroke mortality in community occupational structure. J Epidemiol Community Health. 45:1991;302-306.
    • (1991) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.45 , pp. 302-306
    • Casper, M.1    Wing, S.2    Strogatz, D.3
  • 16
    • 0029046497 scopus 로고
    • CT and MRI findings among African-Americans with Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, and stroke with dementia
    • Charletta D., Gorelick P.B., Dollear T.J., Freel S., Harris Y. CT and MRI findings among African-Americans with Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, and stroke with dementia. Neurology. 45:1995;1456-1461.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 1456-1461
    • Charletta, D.1    Gorelick, P.B.2    Dollear, T.J.3    Freel, S.4    Harris, Y.5
  • 17
    • 0026639249 scopus 로고
    • Criteria for the diagnosis of ischemic vascular dementia proposed by the State of California Alzheimer's Disease Diagnostic and Treatment Centers
    • Chui H.C., Victoroff J.I., Margolin D., et al. Criteria for the diagnosis of ischemic vascular dementia proposed by the State of California Alzheimer's Disease Diagnostic and Treatment Centers. Neurology. 42:1992;473-480.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 473-480
    • Chui, H.C.1    Victoroff, J.I.2    Margolin, D.3
  • 18
    • 0030997240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of hypertension in seven populations of West African origin
    • Cooper R., Rotimi C., Ataman S., et al. The prevalence of hypertension in seven populations of West African origin. Am J Public Health. 87:1997;160-168.
    • (1997) Am J Public Health , vol.87 , pp. 160-168
    • Cooper, R.1    Rotimi, C.2    Ataman, S.3
  • 19
    • 0027588858 scopus 로고
    • Hispanic culture and family care of Alzheimer's patients
    • Cox C., Monk A. Hispanic culture and family care of Alzheimer's patients. Health Social Work. 18:1993;92-100.
    • (1993) Health Social Work , vol.18 , pp. 92-100
    • Cox, C.1    Monk, A.2
  • 20
    • 0018971363 scopus 로고
    • Heart attack, stroke, diabetes, and hypertension in West Indians, Asians and Whites in Birmingham, England
    • Cruickshank F.B., Beevers D., Osbourne V., Haynes R., Corlett J., Selby S. Heart attack, stroke, diabetes, and hypertension in West Indians, Asians and Whites in Birmingham, England. BMJ. 281:1980;1108.
    • (1980) BMJ , vol.281 , pp. 1108
    • Cruickshank, F.B.1    Beevers, D.2    Osbourne, V.3    Haynes, R.4    Corlett, J.5    Selby, S.6
  • 21
    • 0024412610 scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in the etiology of dementia and frequency of Alzheimer lesions in the brain
    • De la Monte S.M., Hutchins G.M., Moore G.W. Racial differences in the etiology of dementia and frequency of Alzheimer lesions in the brain. J Natl Med Assoc. 81:1989;644-652.
    • (1989) J Natl Med Assoc , vol.81 , pp. 644-652
    • De La Monte, S.M.1    Hutchins, G.M.2    Moore, G.W.3
  • 23
    • 0028988550 scopus 로고
    • Social inequalities and atherosclerosis: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study
    • Diez-Roux A.V., Nieto F.J., Tyroler H.A., Crum L.D., Szklo M. Social inequalities and atherosclerosis the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study . Am J Epidemiol. 141:1995;960-972.
    • (1995) Am J Epidemiol , vol.141 , pp. 960-972
    • Diez-Roux, A.V.1    Nieto, F.J.2    Tyroler, H.A.3    Crum, L.D.4    Szklo, M.5
  • 24
    • 0025913061 scopus 로고
    • An autopsy study of the incidence of lacunes in relation to age, hypertension, and arteriosclerosis
    • Dozono K., Ishii N., Nishihara Y., Horie A. An autopsy study of the incidence of lacunes in relation to age, hypertension, and arteriosclerosis. Stroke. 22:1991;993-996.
    • (1991) Stroke , vol.22 , pp. 993-996
    • Dozono, K.1    Ishii, N.2    Nishihara, Y.3    Horie, A.4
  • 25
    • 0030006546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease: Interaction of apolipoprotein E genotype, family history of dementia, gender, education, ethnicity, and age of onset
    • Duara R., Barker W.W., Lopez A.R., et al. Alzheimer's disease interaction of apolipoprotein E genotype, family history of dementia, gender, education, ethnicity, and age of onset . Neurology. 46:1996;1575-1579.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 1575-1579
    • Duara, R.1    Barker, W.W.2    Lopez, A.R.3
  • 26
    • 0024541908 scopus 로고
    • A white matter disease in dementia of Alzheimer's type: Clinical and neuropathological correlates
    • Englund E., Brun A., Gustafson L. A white matter disease in dementia of Alzheimer's type clinical and neuropathological correlates . Int J Ger Psychol. 4:1989;87-102.
    • (1989) Int J Ger Psychol , vol.4 , pp. 87-102
    • Englund, E.1    Brun, A.2    Gustafson, L.3
  • 27
    • 0030666458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of different diagnostic criteria on the prevalence of dementia
    • Erkinjuntti T, Ostbye T, Steenhuis R, Hachinski V. The effect of different diagnostic criteria on the prevalence of dementia. N Engl J Med 1997;337:1667-4.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 1667-1674
    • Erkinjuntti, T.1    Ostbye, T.2    Steenhuis, R.3    Hachinski, V.4
  • 28
    • 0030823158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of age, sex, and ethnicity in the association between apolipoprotein E genotype and Alzheimer's disease: A meta-analysis
    • Farrer L.A., Cupples L.A., Haines J.L., et al. Effects of age, sex, and ethnicity in the association between apolipoprotein E genotype and Alzheimer's disease a meta-analysis . J Am Med Assoc. 278:1997;1349-1356.
    • (1997) J Am Med Assoc , vol.278 , pp. 1349-1356
    • Farrer, L.A.1    Cupples, L.A.2    Haines, J.L.3
  • 29
    • 0025337720 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity and specificity of standardized screens of cognitive impairment and dementia among elderly black and white community residents
    • Fillenbaum G., Heyman A., Williams K., Prosnitz B., Burchett B. Sensitivity and specificity of standardized screens of cognitive impairment and dementia among elderly black and white community residents. J Clin Epidemiol. 43:1990;651-660.
    • (1990) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.43 , pp. 651-660
    • Fillenbaum, G.1    Heyman, A.2    Williams, K.3    Prosnitz, B.4    Burchett, B.5
  • 30
    • 0031846601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of Alzheimer's disease in black and white patients: The CERAD experience. Part XVI
    • Fillenbaum G.G., Peterson B., Welsh-Bohmer K.A., Kukull W.A., Heyman A. Progression of Alzheimer's disease in black and white patients the CERAD experience. Part XVI . Neurology. 51:1998;154-158.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , pp. 154-158
    • Fillenbaum, G.G.1    Peterson, B.2    Welsh-Bohmer, K.A.3    Kukull, W.A.4    Heyman, A.5
  • 32
    • 0029740548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of Mini-Mental State Exam scores in predicting functional impairment among Caucasian and African-American patients
    • Ford G., Haley W., Thrower S., West C.A., Harrell L.E. Utility of Mini-Mental State Exam scores in predicting functional impairment among Caucasian and African-American patients. J Gerontol Series Biol Sci Med Sci. 51:1996;M185-M188.
    • (1996) J Gerontol Series Biol Sci Med Sci , vol.51 , pp. 185-M188
    • Ford, G.1    Haley, W.2    Thrower, S.3    West, C.A.4    Harrell, L.E.5
  • 33
    • 0028168659 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E e4 allele frequency in vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease
    • Frisoni G.B., Geroldi C., Bianchetti A., et al. Apolipoprotein E e4 allele frequency in vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease. Stroke. 25:1994;1703-1704.
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 1703-1704
    • Frisoni, G.B.1    Geroldi, C.2    Bianchetti, A.3
  • 35
    • 0029056590 scopus 로고
    • The Consortium To Establish A Registry of Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD), part X: Neuropathology confirmation of the clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease
    • Gearing M., Mirra S.S., Hedreen J.C., Sumi S.M., Hansen L.A., Heyman A. The Consortium To Establish A Registry of Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD), part X neuropathology confirmation of the clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease . Neurology. 45:1995;461-466.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 461-466
    • Gearing, M.1    Mirra, S.S.2    Hedreen, J.C.3    Sumi, S.M.4    Hansen, L.A.5    Heyman, A.6
  • 36
    • 0029000639 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of black-white differences in the risk of cerebral infraction: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Epidemiologic Follow-Up Study
    • Giles W.H., Kittner S.J., Hebel J.R., Losconczy K.G., Sherwin R.V. Determinants of black-white differences in the risk of cerebral infraction National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Epidemiologic Follow-Up Study . Arch Intern Med. 155:1995;1319-1324.
    • (1995) Arch Intern Med , vol.155 , pp. 1319-1324
    • Giles, W.H.1    Kittner, S.J.2    Hebel, J.R.3    Losconczy, K.G.4    Sherwin, R.V.5
  • 37
    • 0029835848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of cardiovascular disease in black Americans
    • Gillum R.F. The epidemiology of cardiovascular disease in black Americans. N Engl J Med. 335:1996;1597-1598.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 1597-1598
    • Gillum, R.F.1
  • 38
    • 0029869885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between fish consumption and stroke incidence: The NHANES I epidemiologic follow-up study
    • Gillum R.F., Mussolino M.E., Madans J.H. The relationship between fish consumption and stroke incidence the NHANES I epidemiologic follow-up study . Arch Intern Med. 156:1996;537-542.
    • (1996) Arch Intern Med , vol.156 , pp. 537-542
    • Gillum, R.F.1    Mussolino, M.E.2    Madans, J.H.3
  • 39
    • 0030808930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secular trends in stroke mortality in African Americans: The role of urbanization, diabetes, and obesity
    • Gillum R.F. Secular trends in stroke mortality in African Americans the role of urbanization, diabetes, and obesity . Neuroepidemiology. 16:1997;180-184.
    • (1997) Neuroepidemiology , vol.16 , pp. 180-184
    • Gillum, R.F.1
  • 40
    • 0003984173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of stroke in blacks
    • R.F. Gillum, P.B. Gorelick, & E. Cooper. Basel, Switzerland: Karger AG
    • Gillum R.F. Epidemiology of stroke in blacks. Gillum R.F., Gorelick P.B., Cooper E. Stroke in Blacks. 1999;Karger AG, Basel, Switzerland.
    • (1999) Stroke in Blacks
    • Gillum, R.F.1
  • 41
    • 0027420369 scopus 로고
    • Tau protein and the neurofibrillary pathology of Alzheimer's disease
    • Goedert M. Tau protein and the neurofibrillary pathology of Alzheimer's disease. Trends Neurosci. 16:1993;460-465.
    • (1993) Trends Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 460-465
    • Goedert, M.1
  • 43
    • 0027283406 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for dementia associated with multiple cerebral infarcts: A case-control analysis in predominantly African-American hospital-based patients
    • Gorelick P.B., Brody J., Cohen D.C., Freels S., Levy P., Dollear W., Forman H., Harris Y. Risk factors for dementia associated with multiple cerebral infarcts a case-control analysis in predominantly African-American hospital-based patients . Arch Neurol. 50:1993;714-720.
    • (1993) Arch Neurol , vol.50 , pp. 714-720
    • Gorelick, P.B.1    Brody, J.2    Cohen, D.C.3    Freels, S.4    Levy, P.5    Dollear, W.6    Forman, H.7    Harris, Y.8
  • 44
    • 0028136496 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of vascular and Alzheimer's dementia among African-Americans in Chicago, Illinois: Baseline frequency and comparison of risk factors
    • Gorelick P.B., Freels S., Harris Y., Dollear T., Billingsley M., Brown N. Epidemiology of vascular and Alzheimer's dementia among African-Americans in Chicago, Illinois Baseline frequency and comparison of risk factors . Neurology. 44:1994;1391-1396.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 1391-1396
    • Gorelick, P.B.1    Freels, S.2    Harris, Y.3    Dollear, T.4    Billingsley, M.5    Brown, N.6
  • 45
    • 0030846507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke prevention: Windows of opportunity and failed expectations? A discussion of modifiable cardiovascular risk factors and a prevention proposal
    • Gorelick P.B. Stroke prevention windows of opportunity and failed expectations? A discussion of modifiable cardiovascular risk factors and a prevention proposal . Neuroepidemiology. 16:1997;163-173.
    • (1997) Neuroepidemiology , vol.16 , pp. 163-173
    • Gorelick, P.B.1
  • 46
    • 0031756860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrovascular disease in African Americans
    • Gorelick P.B. Cerebrovascular disease in African Americans. Stroke. 29:1998;2656-2664.
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 2656-2664
    • Gorelick, P.B.1
  • 47
    • 0029800361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of dementia and its subtypes in the Japanese American population of King County, Washington State. The Kame Project
    • Graves A.B., Larson E.B., Edland S.D., et al. Prevalence of dementia and its subtypes in the Japanese American population of King County, Washington State. The Kame Project. Am J Epidemiol. 144:1996;760-771.
    • (1996) Am J Epidemiol , vol.144 , pp. 760-771
    • Graves, A.B.1    Larson, E.B.2    Edland, S.D.3
  • 48
    • 0028991404 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E epsilon 4 and cerebral hemorrhage associated with amyloid angiopathy
    • Greenberg S.M., Rebeck G.W., Vonsattel J.P.G., et al. Apolipoprotein E epsilon 4 and cerebral hemorrhage associated with amyloid angiopathy. Ann Neurol. 38:1995;254-259.
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.38 , pp. 254-259
    • Greenberg, S.M.1    Rebeck, G.W.2    Vonsattel, J.P.G.3
  • 49
    • 0021361555 scopus 로고
    • Stroke in South Alabama: Incidence and diagnostic features in a population-based study
    • Gross C., Kase C., Mohr J., et al. Stroke in South Alabama incidence and diagnostic features in a population-based study . Stroke. 15:1984;249-254.
    • (1984) Stroke , vol.15 , pp. 249-254
    • Gross, C.1    Kase, C.2    Mohr, J.3
  • 50
    • 0031134638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race, ethnicity, and health outcomes: Unraveling the mediating role of socioeconomic status
    • Guralnik J.M., Leveille S.G. Race, ethnicity, and health outcomes unraveling the mediating role of socioeconomic status . Am J Public Health. 87:(5):1997;728-730.
    • (1997) Am J Public Health , vol.87 , Issue.5 , pp. 728-730
    • Guralnik, J.M.1    Leveille, S.G.2
  • 51
    • 0025681047 scopus 로고
    • Amyloid in central nervous system disease
    • Haan J. Amyloid in central nervous system disease. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 92:1990;305-310.
    • (1990) Clin Neurol Neurosurg , vol.92 , pp. 305-310
    • Haan, J.1
  • 52
    • 0026733793 scopus 로고
    • Preventable senility: A call for action against the vascular dementias
    • Hachinski V.C. Preventable senility a call for action against the vascular dementias . Lancet. 340:1992;645-648.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.340 , pp. 645-648
    • Hachinski, V.C.1
  • 53
    • 0028302251 scopus 로고
    • Vascular dementia: A radical redefinition
    • Hachinski V.C. Vascular dementia a radical redefinition . Dementia. 5:1994;130-132.
    • (1994) Dementia , vol.5 , pp. 130-132
    • Hachinski, V.C.1
  • 54
    • 0029550382 scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial, social, and health impact of caregiving: A comparison of Black and dementia family caregivers and non-caregivers
    • Haley W.E., West C.A., Wadley V.G., et al. Psychosocial, social, and health impact of caregiving a comparison of Black and dementia family caregivers and non-caregivers . Psychol Aging. 10:1995;540-552.
    • (1995) Psychol Aging , vol.10 , pp. 540-552
    • Haley, W.E.1    West, C.A.2    Wadley, V.G.3
  • 55
    • 10144222961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cross-cultural community-based study of dementias: Methods and performance of the survey instrument in Indianapolis, USA, and Ibadan, Nigeria
    • Hall K.S., Ogunniyi A.O., Hendrie H.C., et al. A cross-cultural community-based study of dementias methods and performance of the survey instrument in Indianapolis, USA, and Ibadan, Nigeria . Intl J Methods Psychiatric Res. 6:1996;129-142.
    • (1996) Intl J Methods Psychiatric Res , vol.6 , pp. 129-142
    • Hall, K.S.1    Ogunniyi, A.O.2    Hendrie, H.C.3
  • 56
    • 0026349433 scopus 로고
    • The apolipoprotein E polymorphism: A comparison of allele frequencies and effects in nine populations
    • Hallman D.M., Boerwinkle E., Saha N., et al. The apolipoprotein E polymorphism a comparison of allele frequencies and effects in nine populations . Am J Hum Genet. 49:1991;338-349.
    • (1991) Am J Hum Genet , vol.49 , pp. 338-349
    • Hallman, D.M.1    Boerwinkle, E.2    Saha, N.3
  • 57
    • 0032150877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic dissection of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias amyloid and the importance of tau
    • Hardy J., Duff K., Hardy K., Perez-Tur J., Hutton M. Genetic dissection of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias amyloid and the importance of tau. Nat Neurosci. 1:1998;355-358.
    • (1998) Nat Neurosci , vol.1 , pp. 355-358
    • Hardy, J.1    Duff, K.2    Hardy, K.3    Perez-Tur, J.4    Hutton, M.5
  • 58
    • 0029133072 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Alzheimer's disease and dementia in two communities: Nigerian Africans and African Americans
    • Hendrie H.C., Osuntokun B.O., Hall K.S., et al. Prevalence of Alzheimer's disease and dementia in two communities Nigerian Africans and African Americans . Am J Psychiatry. 152:1995;1485-1492.
    • (1995) Am J Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 1485-1492
    • Hendrie, H.C.1    Osuntokun, B.O.2    Hall, K.S.3
  • 59
    • 0028961402 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E genotypes and Alzheimer's disease in a community study of elderly African Americans
    • Hendrie H.C., Hall K.S., Hui S., et al. Apolipoprotein E genotypes and Alzheimer's disease in a community study of elderly African Americans. Ann Neurol. 37:1995;118-120.
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.37 , pp. 118-120
    • Hendrie, H.C.1    Hall, K.S.2    Hui, S.3
  • 60
  • 61
    • 0030000603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD). : Part XIV: Demographic and clinical predictors of survival in patients with Alzheimer's disease
    • Heyman A., Peterson B., Fillenbaum G., Pieper C. The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD). Part XIV: Demographic and clinical predictors of survival in patients with Alzheimer's disease . Neurology. 46:1996;656-660.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 656-660
    • Heyman, A.1    Peterson, B.2    Fillenbaum, G.3    Pieper, C.4
  • 63
  • 66
    • 0030891864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical-neuropathologic findings in multi-infarct dementia: A report of six autopsied cases
    • Hulette C., Nochlin D., McKeel D., Morris J.C., Mirra S.S., Sumi S.M., Heyman A. Clinical-neuropathologic findings in multi-infarct dementia a report of six autopsied cases . Neurology. 48:1997;668-672.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , pp. 668-672
    • Hulette, C.1    Nochlin, D.2    McKeel, D.3    Morris, J.C.4    Mirra, S.S.5    Sumi, S.M.6    Heyman, A.7
  • 67
    • 0031904102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a long-term hypertension control program on stroke incidence and prevalence in a rural community in northeastern Japan
    • Iso H., Shimamoto T., Naito Y., Sato S., Kitamura A., Iida M., Konishi M., Jacobs D.R., Komachi Y. Effects of a long-term hypertension control program on stroke incidence and prevalence in a rural community in northeastern Japan. Stroke. 29:1998;1510-1518.
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 1510-1518
    • Iso, H.1    Shimamoto, T.2    Naito, Y.3    Sato, S.4    Kitamura, A.5    Iida, M.6    Konishi, M.7    Jacobs, D.R.8    Komachi, Y.9
  • 68
    • 0031720801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of dementia: A meta-analysis
    • Jorm A.F., Jolley D. The incidence of dementia a meta-analysis . Neurology. 51:1998;728-733.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , pp. 728-733
    • Jorm, A.F.1    Jolley, D.2
  • 69
    • 0024561665 scopus 로고
    • Genetic studies of human apolipoproteins, VI: Common polymorphism of apolipoprotein E in blacks
    • Kamboh M.I., Sepehrnia B., Ferrell R.E. Genetic studies of human apolipoproteins, VI common polymorphism of apolipoprotein E in blacks . Dis Markers. 7:1989;49-55.
    • (1989) Dis Markers , vol.7 , pp. 49-55
    • Kamboh, M.I.1    Sepehrnia, B.2    Ferrell, R.E.3
  • 70
    • 0027997838 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E polymorphism in Japanese patients with Alzheimer's disease or vascular dementia
    • Kawamata J., Tanaka S., Shimohama S., Ueda K., Kimura J. Apolipoprotein E polymorphism in Japanese patients with Alzheimer's disease or vascular dementia. J Neurol Neurosurg and Psychiatr. 57:1994;1414-1416.
    • (1994) J Neurol Neurosurg and Psychiatr , vol.57 , pp. 1414-1416
    • Kawamata, J.1    Tanaka, S.2    Shimohama, S.3    Ueda, K.4    Kimura, J.5
  • 71
    • 0024987381 scopus 로고
    • Black-white differences in stroke incidence in a national sample: The contribution of hypertension and diabetes mellitus
    • Kittner S., White L., Losonczy K., Wolf P.A., Hebel J.R. Black-white differences in stroke incidence in a national sample the contribution of hypertension and diabetes mellitus . J Am Med Assoc. 264:1990;1267-1270.
    • (1990) J Am Med Assoc , vol.264 , pp. 1267-1270
    • Kittner, S.1    White, L.2    Losonczy, K.3    Wolf, P.A.4    Hebel, J.R.5
  • 72
    • 0028292418 scopus 로고
    • Changing patterns in the prevalence of dementia in a Japanese community: The Hisayama study
    • Kiyohara Y., Yoshitake T., Kato I., Ohmura T., Kawano H., Ueda K., Fujishima M. Changing patterns in the prevalence of dementia in a Japanese community the Hisayama study . Gerontology. 40:(suppl 2):1994;29-35.
    • (1994) Gerontology , vol.40 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 29-35
    • Kiyohara, Y.1    Yoshitake, T.2    Kato, I.3    Ohmura, T.4    Kawano, H.5    Ueda, K.6    Fujishima, M.7
  • 73
    • 0030043454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorrect diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: A clinicopathologic study
    • Klatka L.A., Schiffer R.B., Powers J.M., Kazee A.M. Incorrect diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease a clinicopathologic study . Arch Neurol. 53:1997;35-42.
    • (1997) Arch Neurol , vol.53 , pp. 35-42
    • Klatka, L.A.1    Schiffer, R.B.2    Powers, J.M.3    Kazee, A.M.4
  • 74
    • 0029933840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dementia after ischemic stroke: A population-based study in Rochester, Minnesota (1960-1984)
    • Kokmen E., Whisnant J.P., O'Fallon W.M., Chu C.-P., Beard C.M. Dementia after ischemic stroke a population-based study in Rochester, Minnesota (1960-1984) . Neurology. 46:1996;154-159.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 154-159
    • Kokmen, E.1    Whisnant, J.P.2    O'Fallon, W.M.3    Chu, C.-P.4    Beard, C.M.5
  • 75
    • 0028007387 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological survey of dementia and depression among the aged living in the community in Japan
    • Komahashi T., Ohmori K., Nakano T., et al. Epidemiological survey of dementia and depression among the aged living in the community in Japan. Jpn J Psychiatry Neurol. 48:1994;517-526.
    • (1994) Jpn J Psychiatry Neurol , vol.48 , pp. 517-526
    • Komahashi, T.1    Ohmori, K.2    Nakano, T.3
  • 76
    • 0028036693 scopus 로고
    • A case-control study of Alzheimer's disease in Japan- significance of life-styles
    • Kondo K., Niino M., Shido K. A case-control study of Alzheimer's disease in Japan- significance of life-styles. Dementia. 5:1994;314-326.
    • (1994) Dementia , vol.5 , pp. 314-326
    • Kondo, K.1    Niino, M.2    Shido, K.3
  • 77
    • 0032507227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • APOE Polymorphisms and late-onset Alzheimer disease: The importance of ethnicity
    • (Editorial)
    • Kukull W.A., Martin G.M. APOE Polymorphisms and late-onset Alzheimer disease the importance of ethnicity . (Editorial) J Am Med Assoc. 279:1998;788-789.
    • (1998) J Am Med Assoc , vol.279 , pp. 788-789
    • Kukull, W.A.1    Martin, G.M.2
  • 78
    • 0031910347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of APOE, MRI abnormalities and cognitive function in the Cardiovascular Health Study
    • Kuller L.H., Shemanski L., Manolio T., et al. Relationship of APOE, MRI abnormalities and cognitive function in the Cardiovascular Health Study. Stroke. 29:1998;388-398.
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 388-398
    • Kuller, L.H.1    Shemanski, L.2    Manolio, T.3
  • 79
    • 0029617996 scopus 로고
    • The association between midlife blood pressure levels and late-life cognitive function: The Honolulu-Asia Aging Study
    • Launer L.J., Masaki K., Petrovitch H., et al. The association between midlife blood pressure levels and late-life cognitive function the Honolulu-Asia Aging Study . J Am Med Assoc. 274:1995;1846-1851.
    • (1995) J Am Med Assoc , vol.274 , pp. 1846-1851
    • Launer, L.J.1    Masaki, K.2    Petrovitch, H.3
  • 80
    • 0029857204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The apolipoprotein E allele epsilon 4 does not correlate with the number of senile plaques or neurofibrillary tangles in patients with Alzheimer's disease
    • Landen M., Thorsell A., Wallin A., Blennow K. The apolipoprotein E allele epsilon 4 does not correlate with the number of senile plaques or neurofibrillary tangles in patients with Alzheimer's disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 61:1996;352-356.
    • (1996) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.61 , pp. 352-356
    • Landen, M.1    Thorsell, A.2    Wallin, A.3    Blennow, K.4
  • 82
    • 8244237062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and severity of white matter lesions, their relationship with age, ethnicity, gender, and cardiovascular risk factors: The ARIC Study
    • Liao D., Cooper L., Cai J., et al. The prevalence and severity of white matter lesions, their relationship with age, ethnicity, gender, and cardiovascular risk factors the ARIC Study . Neuroepidemiol. 16:1997;149-162.
    • (1997) Neuroepidemiol , vol.16 , pp. 149-162
    • Liao, D.1    Cooper, L.2    Cai, J.3
  • 83
    • 0032962568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinico-Neuropathological correlation of Alzheimer's disease in a community-based case series
    • Lim A., Tsuan D., Kukull W., et al. Clinico-Neuropathological correlation of Alzheimer's disease in a community-based case series. J Am Ger Soc. 47:1999;564-569.
    • (1999) J Am Ger Soc , vol.47 , pp. 564-569
    • Lim, A.1    Tsuan, D.2    Kukull, W.3
  • 84
    • 0028128507 scopus 로고
    • Reliability of NINDS-AIREN clinical criteria for the diagnosis of vascular dementia
    • Lopez O.L., Larumbe M.R., Becker J.T., et al. Reliability of NINDS-AIREN clinical criteria for the diagnosis of vascular dementia. Neurology. 44:1994;1240-1245.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 1240-1245
    • Lopez, O.L.1    Larumbe, M.R.2    Becker, J.T.3
  • 85
    • 0028854193 scopus 로고
    • Health status of Asians and Pacific Islanders
    • Lum O.M. Health status of Asians and Pacific Islanders. Clin Geriatr Med. 11:1995;53-67.
    • (1995) Clin Geriatr Med , vol.11 , pp. 53-67
    • Lum, O.M.1
  • 86
    • 0028816355 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E, and Alzheimer's disease: Ethnic variation in genotype risk
    • Maestre G., Ottman R., Stern Y., et al. Apolipoprotein E, and Alzheimer's disease ethnic variation in genotype risk . Ann Neurol. 37:1995;254-259.
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.37 , pp. 254-259
    • Maestre, G.1    Ottman, R.2    Stern, Y.3
  • 87
    • 0029095027 scopus 로고
    • Black-white differences in subclinical disease among older adults: The Cardiovascular Health Study
    • Manolio T.A., Burke G.L., Psaty B.M., et al. Black-white differences in subclinical disease among older adults the Cardiovascular Health Study . J Clin Epidemiol. 48:1995;1141-1152.
    • (1995) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.48 , pp. 1141-1152
    • Manolio, T.A.1    Burke, G.L.2    Psaty, B.M.3
  • 88
    • 0029793915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do cultural differences affect Alzheimer's disease?
    • (Editorial; comment)
    • Martin G.M., Kukull W.A. Do cultural differences affect Alzheimer's disease? (Editorial; comment) J Am Med Assoc. 276:1996;955-960.
    • (1996) J Am Med Assoc , vol.276 , pp. 955-960
    • Martin, G.M.1    Kukull, W.A.2
  • 89
    • 0023818595 scopus 로고
    • Autopsy study of incidence and distribution of dementia in Hisayama, Japan
    • Masuda J., Tanaka K., Ueda K., Omae T. Autopsy study of incidence and distribution of dementia in Hisayama, Japan. Stroke. 19:1988;205-210.
    • (1988) Stroke , vol.19 , pp. 205-210
    • Masuda, J.1    Tanaka, K.2    Ueda, K.3    Omae, T.4
  • 90
    • 0027339923 scopus 로고
    • The apolipoprotein epsilon 4 allele in patients with Alzheimer's disease
    • Mayeux R., Stern Y., Ottman R., et al. The apolipoprotein epsilon 4 allele in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Ann Neurol. 34:1993;752-754.
    • (1993) Ann Neurol , vol.34 , pp. 752-754
    • Mayeux, R.1    Stern, Y.2    Ottman, R.3
  • 91
    • 0021271971 scopus 로고
    • Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: Report of the NINCDS-ADRDA work group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services task force on Alzheimer's disease
    • McKhann G., Drachman D., Folstein M., Katzman R., Price D., Stadlan E.M. Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease report of the NINCDS-ADRDA work group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services task force on Alzheimer's disease . Neurology. 34:1984;933-944.
    • (1984) Neurology , vol.34 , pp. 933-944
    • McKhann, G.1    Drachman, D.2    Folstein, M.3    Katzman, R.4    Price, D.5    Stadlan, E.M.6
  • 92
    • 84944283848 scopus 로고
    • Improved cognition after control of risk factors for multi-infarct dementia
    • Meyer J.S., Judd B.W., Tawakina T., Rogers R.L., Mortel K.F. Improved cognition after control of risk factors for multi-infarct dementia. J Am Med Assoc. 256:1986;2203-2209.
    • (1986) J Am Med Assoc , vol.256 , pp. 2203-2209
    • Meyer, J.S.1    Judd, B.W.2    Tawakina, T.3    Rogers, R.L.4    Mortel, K.F.5
  • 93
    • 0026775344 scopus 로고
    • Leukoaraiosis in relation to prognosis for patients with lacunar infarction
    • Miyao S., Takano A., Teramoto J., Takahashi A. Leukoaraiosis in relation to prognosis for patients with lacunar infarction. Stroke. 23:1992;1434-1438.
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 1434-1438
    • Miyao, S.1    Takano, A.2    Teramoto, J.3    Takahashi, A.4
  • 95
    • 0343812095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of the Hachinski Ischemic Score in pathologically verified dementias
    • Moroney J.T., Bagiella E., Desmond D.W., et al. Meta-analysis of the Hachinski Ischemic Score in pathologically verified dementias. Neurology. 49:1997;1096-1105.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.49 , pp. 1096-1105
    • Moroney, J.T.1    Bagiella, E.2    Desmond, D.W.3
  • 96
    • 0033591928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and the risk of dementia with stroke
    • Moroney J.T., Tang M.X., Berglund L., et al. Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and the risk of dementia with stroke. J Am Med Assoc. 282:1999;254-260.
    • (1999) J Am Med Assoc , vol.282 , pp. 254-260
    • Moroney, J.T.1    Tang, M.X.2    Berglund, L.3
  • 97
    • 0028854789 scopus 로고
    • Education and occupation as risk factors for dementias of the Alzheimer and ischemic vascular type
    • Mortel K.F., Meyer J.S., Herod B., Thornby J. Education and occupation as risk factors for dementias of the Alzheimer and ischemic vascular type. Dementia. 6:1995;55-62.
    • (1995) Dementia , vol.6 , pp. 55-62
    • Mortel, K.F.1    Meyer, J.S.2    Herod, B.3    Thornby, J.4
  • 98
    • 0025959801 scopus 로고
    • Mini-mental state exam scores vary with education in blacks and whites
    • Murden R., McRae T., Kaner S., Bucknam M. Mini-mental state exam scores vary with education in blacks and whites. J Am Geriatr Soc. 39:1991;149-155.
    • (1991) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.39 , pp. 149-155
    • Murden, R.1    McRae, T.2    Kaner, S.3    Bucknam, M.4
  • 99
    • 0029664414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E allele 4 is associated with dementia in a population-based study: The Framingham Study
    • Myers R.H., Schaefer E.J., Wilson P.W.F., et al. Apolipoprotein E allele 4 is associated with dementia in a population-based study the Framingham Study . Neurology. 46:1996;673-677.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 673-677
    • Myers, R.H.1    Schaefer, E.J.2    Wilson, P.W.F.3
  • 100
    • 0003463066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Center for Health Statistics Hyattsville, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services
    • National Center for Health Statistics. Health, United States - 1997, and Injury Chartbook. Hyattsville, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services; 1996:1997.
    • (1996) Health, United States - 1997, and Injury Chartbook , pp. 1997
  • 101
    • 0343846300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comments on the GAO Report: Alzheimer's Disease Estimates of Prevalence in the United States
    • National Institute of Aging United States General Accounting Office January: 38-42
    • National Institute of Aging. Comments on the GAO Report: Alzheimer's Disease Estimates of Prevalence in the United States. United States General Accounting Office (1998) Alzheimer's Disease: estimates of prevalence in the United States. GAO Report #HEHS-98-16, January: 38-42.
    • (1998) Alzheimer's Disease: Estimates of Prevalence in the United States. GAO Report #HEHS-98-16
  • 102
    • 0029928003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E polymorphism and susceptibility to early and late-onset sporadic Alzheimer's disease in Hokkaido, the northern part of Japan
    • Nunomura A., Chiba S., Eto M., Saito M., Makino I., Miyagishi T. Apolipoprotein E polymorphism and susceptibility to early and late-onset sporadic Alzheimer's disease in Hokkaido, the northern part of Japan. Neurosci Lett. 206:1996;17-20.
    • (1996) Neurosci Lett , vol.206 , pp. 17-20
    • Nunomura, A.1    Chiba, S.2    Eto, M.3    Saito, M.4    Makino, I.5    Miyagishi, T.6
  • 103
    • 0031759672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular dementia: A contemporary review of epidemiology, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment
    • Nyenhuis D.L., Gorelick P.B. Vascular dementia a contemporary review of epidemiology, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment . J Am Geriatr Soc. 46:1998;1437-1448.
    • (1998) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.46 , pp. 1437-1448
    • Nyenhuis, D.L.1    Gorelick, P.B.2
  • 104
    • 0017058352 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of cerebrovascular disease in Japanese rural communities, Akabane and Asahi. : Part I: Evaluation of risk factors in the occurrence of cerebral hemorrhage and thrombosis
    • Okada H., Horibe H., Yoshiyuki O., Hayakawa N., Aoki N. A prospective study of cerebrovascular disease in Japanese rural communities, Akabane and Asahi. Part I: evaluation of risk factors in the occurrence of cerebral hemorrhage and thrombosis . Stroke. 7:1976;599-607.
    • (1976) Stroke , vol.7 , pp. 599-607
    • Okada, H.1    Horibe, H.2    Yoshiyuki, O.3    Hayakawa, N.4    Aoki, N.5
  • 105
    • 0031201440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • J-curve relation between blood pressure and decline in cognitive function in older people living in the community, Japan
    • (letter)
    • Okumiya K., Matsubayashi K., Wada T., et al. J-curve relation between blood pressure and decline in cognitive function in older people living in the community, Japan. (letter) Lancet. 45:1997;1032-1033.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.45 , pp. 1032-1033
    • Okumiya, K.1    Matsubayashi, K.2    Wada, T.3
  • 106
    • 0029038881 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral infarction in Alzheimer's disease is associated with severe amyloid angiopathy and hypertension
    • Olichney J.M., Hansen L.A., Hofstetter C.R., Grundman M., Katzman R., Thal L.J. Cerebral infarction in Alzheimer's disease is associated with severe amyloid angiopathy and hypertension. Arch Neurol. 52:1995;702-708.
    • (1995) Arch Neurol , vol.52 , pp. 702-708
    • Olichney, J.M.1    Hansen, L.A.2    Hofstetter, C.R.3    Grundman, M.4    Katzman, R.5    Thal, L.J.6
  • 107
    • 0030467118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fundamental pathological lesions in vascular dementia
    • Olsson Y., Brun A., Englund E. Fundamental pathological lesions in vascular dementia. Acta Neurol Scand. 168:(suppl):1996;31-38.
    • (1996) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.168 , Issue.SUPPL , pp. 31-38
    • Olsson, Y.1    Brun, A.2    Englund, E.3
  • 108
    • 0029083242 scopus 로고
    • Lack of an association between apolipoprotein E e4 and Alzheimer's disease in elderly Nigerians
    • Osuntokun B.O., Sahota A., Ogunniyi A.O., et al. Lack of an association between apolipoprotein E e4 and Alzheimer's disease in elderly Nigerians. Ann Neurol. 38:1995;463-465.
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.38 , pp. 463-465
    • Osuntokun, B.O.1    Sahota, A.2    Ogunniyi, A.O.3
  • 109
    • 0028914970 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia: Association with education: The Rotterdam study
    • Ott A., Breteler M.M.B., Van Harskamp F., et al. Prevalence of Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia association with education: the Rotterdam study . BMJ. 310:1995;970-973.
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.310 , pp. 970-973
    • Ott, A.1    Breteler, M.M.B.2    Van Harskamp, F.3
  • 110
    • 0025169655 scopus 로고
    • The effect of known risk factors on the excess mortality of black adults in the United States
    • Otten M., Teutschs, Williamson D., Marks J. The effect of known risk factors on the excess mortality of black adults in the United States. J Am Med Assoc. 263:1990;845-850.
    • (1990) J Am Med Assoc , vol.263 , pp. 845-850
    • Otten, M.1    Teutschs2    Williamson, D.3    Marks, J.4
  • 111
    • 0030840104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein-E genotype in normal aging, age-associated memory impairment, Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia patients
    • Palumbo B., Parnetti L., Nocentini G., et al. Apolipoprotein-E genotype in normal aging, age-associated memory impairment, Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia patients. Neurosci Lett. 231:1997;59-61.
    • (1997) Neurosci Lett , vol.231 , pp. 59-61
    • Palumbo, B.1    Parnetti, L.2    Nocentini, G.3
  • 112
    • 0030872356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and prevalence of dementia in a multiethnic cohort of municipal retirees
    • Perkins P., Annegers J.F., Doody R.S., Cooke N., Aday L., Vernon S.W. Incidence and prevalence of dementia in a multiethnic cohort of municipal retirees. Neurology. 49:1997;44-50.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.49 , pp. 44-50
    • Perkins, P.1    Annegers, J.F.2    Doody, R.S.3    Cooke, N.4    Aday, L.5    Vernon, S.W.6
  • 113
    • 0030790302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic variation in stroke mortality in blacks and whites in the United States
    • Pickle L.W., Mungiole M., Gillum R.F. Geographic variation in stroke mortality in blacks and whites in the United States. Stroke. 28:1997;1639-1647.
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 1639-1647
    • Pickle, L.W.1    Mungiole, M.2    Gillum, R.F.3
  • 114
    • 0029893904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The frequency of apolipoprotein E4 allele is not increased in patients with probable vascular dementias
    • Pirttila T., Lehtimaki T., Rinne J., Mattila K., Frey H., Nikkari T. The frequency of apolipoprotein E4 allele is not increased in patients with probable vascular dementias. Acta Neurol Scand. 93:1996;352-354.
    • (1996) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.93 , pp. 352-354
    • Pirttila, T.1    Lehtimaki, T.2    Rinne, J.3    Mattila, K.4    Frey, H.5    Nikkari, T.6
  • 115
    • 0029840047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the genetics of Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia with an emphasis on gene-environment interactions
    • Plassman B.L., Breitner J.C.S. Recent advances in the genetics of Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia with an emphasis on gene-environment interactions. J Am Geriatr Soc. 44:1996;1242-1250.
    • (1996) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.44 , pp. 1242-1250
    • Plassman, B.L.1    Breitner, J.C.S.2
  • 117
    • 0033549027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in the incidence of intracerebral hemorrhage: Effects of blood pressure and education
    • Qureshi A.I., Giles W.H., Croft J.B. Racial differences in the incidence of intracerebral hemorrhage effects of blood pressure and education . Neurology. 52:1999;1617-1621.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.52 , pp. 1617-1621
    • Qureshi, A.I.1    Giles, W.H.2    Croft, J.B.3
  • 118
    • 0028085114 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of lesions in small intracerebral arteries among Japanese men in Hawaii and Japan
    • Reed D, Jacobs DR, Hayashi T, Konishi M, Nelson J, Iso H, Strong J. A comparison of lesions in small intracerebral arteries among Japanese men in Hawaii and Japan. Stroke 1994:60-5.
    • (1994) Stroke , pp. 60-65
    • Reed, D.1    Jacobs, D.R.2    Hayashi, T.3    Konishi, M.4    Nelson, J.5    Iso, H.6    Strong, J.7
  • 119
    • 0028951080 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E interaction with the neurofibrillary tangles and senile plaques in Alzheimer disease: Implications for disease pathogenesis
    • Richey P.L., Siedlak S.L., Smith M.A., Perry G. Apolipoprotein E interaction with the neurofibrillary tangles and senile plaques in Alzheimer disease implications for disease pathogenesis . Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 208:1995;657-663.
    • (1995) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.208 , pp. 657-663
    • Richey, P.L.1    Siedlak, S.L.2    Smith, M.A.3    Perry, G.4
  • 120
    • 0027534657 scopus 로고
    • Vascular dementia: Diagnostic criteria for research studies: Report of the NINDS-AIREN international workshop
    • Roman G.C., Tatemichi T.K., Erkinjuntti T., et al. Vascular dementia diagnostic criteria for research studies: report of the NINDS-AIREN international workshop . Neurology. 43:1993;250-260.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 250-260
    • Roman, G.C.1    Tatemichi, T.K.2    Erkinjuntti, T.3
  • 121
    • 0031046712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency and characteristics of silent dementia among elderly Japanese-American men: The Honolulu-Asia Aging Study
    • Ross G.W., Abbott R.D., Petrovitch H., et al. Frequency and characteristics of silent dementia among elderly Japanese-American men the Honolulu-Asia Aging Study . J Am Med Assoc. 277:1997;800-805.
    • (1997) J Am Med Assoc , vol.277 , pp. 800-805
    • Ross, G.W.1    Abbott, R.D.2    Petrovitch, H.3
  • 122
    • 0033595203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of risk factors for vascular dementia: The Honolulu-Asia Aging Study
    • Ross G.W., Petrovitch H., White L.R., et al. Characterization of risk factors for vascular dementia The Honolulu-Asia Aging Study . Neurology. 53:1999;337-343.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 337-343
    • Ross, G.W.1    Petrovitch, H.2    White, L.R.3
  • 123
    • 0028923510 scopus 로고
    • Race-ethnic differences in stroke risk factors among hospitalized patients with cerebral infarction: The Northern Manhattan Stroke Study
    • Sacco R.L., Kargman D.E., Zamanillo M.C. Race-ethnic differences in stroke risk factors among hospitalized patients with cerebral infarction the Northern Manhattan Stroke Study . Neurology. 45:1995;659-663.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 659-663
    • Sacco, R.L.1    Kargman, D.E.2    Zamanillo, M.C.3
  • 124
    • 0342540785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke incidence among White, Black and Hispanic residents of an urban Community. The Northern Manhattan stroke study
    • for the Northern Manhattan Stroke Study
    • Sacco RL, Boden-Albala B, Gan R, Chen Y, Kargman DE, She MC, Hauser WA, for the Northern Manhattan Stroke Study. Stroke incidence among White, Black and Hispanic residents of an urban Community. The Northern Manhattan stroke study. Am J Epidemiol 1998;263:845-50.
    • (1998) Am J Epidemiol , vol.263 , pp. 845-850
    • Sacco, R.L.1    Boden-Albala, B.2    Gan, R.3    Chen, Y.4    Kargman, D.E.5    She, M.C.6    Hauser, W.A.7
  • 125
    • 0028847829 scopus 로고
    • High frequency of the apolipoprotein epsilon 4 allele in Khoi San from South Africa
    • Sandholzer C., Delport R., Vermnaak H., Utermann G. High frequency of the apolipoprotein epsilon 4 allele in Khoi San from South Africa. Human Genet. 95:1995;46-48.
    • (1995) Human Genet , vol.95 , pp. 46-48
    • Sandholzer, C.1    Delport, R.2    Vermnaak, H.3    Utermann, G.4
  • 126
    • 0021863618 scopus 로고
    • Severe dementia: Prevalence and clinical features in a biracial U.S. population
    • Schoenberg B.S., Anderson O.W., Haerer A.I. Severe dementia prevalence and clinical features in a biracial U.S. population . Arch Neurol. 42:1985;740-743.
    • (1985) Arch Neurol , vol.42 , pp. 740-743
    • Schoenberg, B.S.1    Anderson, O.W.2    Haerer, A.I.3
  • 127
    • 0024459927 scopus 로고
    • Genetic studies of human apolipoprotein, X: The effect of apolipoprotein E polymorphism on quantitative levels of lipoproteins in Nigerian blacks
    • Sepehrnia B., Kamboh M.I., Adams-Campbell L.L., Nwankwo M., Ferrell R.E. Genetic studies of human apolipoprotein, X the effect of apolipoprotein E polymorphism on quantitative levels of lipoproteins in Nigerian blacks . Am J Human Genet. 45:1989;586-591.
    • (1989) Am J Human Genet , vol.45 , pp. 586-591
    • Sepehrnia, B.1    Kamboh, M.I.2    Adams-Campbell, L.L.3    Nwankwo, M.4    Ferrell, R.E.5
  • 128
    • 17344391697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of age and ethnicity on the link between APOE epsilon 4 and Alzheimer disease
    • (letter; comment)
    • Shadlen M.F. Effects of age and ethnicity on the link between APOE epsilon 4 and Alzheimer disease. (letter; comment) J Am Med Assoc. 279:1998;581.
    • (1998) J Am Med Assoc , vol.279 , pp. 581
    • Shadlen, M.F.1
  • 130
    • 0030603535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15-year longitudinal study of blood pressure and dementia
    • Skoog I., Lemfelt B., Landahl S., et al. 15-year longitudinal study of blood pressure and dementia. Lancet. 347:1996;1141-1145.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 1141-1145
    • Skoog, I.1    Lemfelt, B.2    Landahl, S.3
  • 131
    • 0030614814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E epsilon 4 and the risk of dementia with stroke: A population-based investigation
    • Slooter A.J.C., Tang M.-X., van Duijn C.M., et al. Apolipoprotein E epsilon 4 and the risk of dementia with stroke a population-based investigation . J Am Med Assoc. 277:1997;818-821.
    • (1997) J Am Med Assoc , vol.277 , pp. 818-821
    • Slooter, A.J.C.1    Tang, M.-X.2    Van Duijn, C.M.3
  • 133
    • 0005910654 scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease and related disorders among African-Americans
    • C. Molgaard. New York: Academic Press, Inc
    • Stanford E.P., Dubois B. Alzheimer's disease and related disorders among African-Americans. Molgaard C. Neuroepidemiology, Theory, and Method. 1993;195-210 Academic Press, Inc, New York.
    • (1993) Neuroepidemiology, Theory, and Method , pp. 195-210
    • Stanford, E.P.1    Dubois, B.2
  • 134
    • 0029880821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological, psychiatric, and cerebral blood flow findings in vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease
    • Starkstein S.E., Sabe L., Vasquez S., et al. Neuropsychological, psychiatric, and cerebral blood flow findings in vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease. Stroke. 27:1996;408-414.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 408-414
    • Starkstein, S.E.1    Sabe, L.2    Vasquez, S.3
  • 135
  • 136
    • 0342540789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences in incidence of stroke: Prospective study with stroke register
    • Stewart J.A., Dundas R., Howard R.S., Rudd A.G., Wolfe C.D.A. Ethnic differences in incidence of stroke prospective study with stroke register . BMJ. 30:(8):1999;1740.
    • (1999) BMJ , vol.30 , Issue.8 , pp. 1740
    • Stewart, J.A.1    Dundas, R.2    Howard, R.S.3    Rudd, A.G.4    Wolfe, C.D.A.5
  • 137
    • 0029942993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • APOE alleles in Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia in a population aged 85+
    • Sulkava R., Kainulainen K., Verkkoniemi A., et al. APOE alleles in Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia in a population aged 85+. Neurobiol Aging. 17:1996;373-376.
    • (1996) Neurobiol Aging , vol.17 , pp. 373-376
    • Sulkava, R.1    Kainulainen, K.2    Verkkoniemi, A.3
  • 138
    • 0023175236 scopus 로고
    • Clinico-epidemiologic study of stroke in Akita, Japan
    • Suzuki K., Kutsuzawa T., Takita K., et al. Clinico-epidemiologic study of stroke in Akita, Japan. Stroke. 18:1987;402-406.
    • (1987) Stroke , vol.18 , pp. 402-406
    • Suzuki, K.1    Kutsuzawa, T.2    Takita, K.3
  • 139
    • 0027956675 scopus 로고
    • High tissue content of soluble B1-40 is linked to cerebral amyloid angiopathy
    • Suzuki N., Iwatsubo T., Odaka A., Ishibashi Y., Kitada C., Ihara Y. High tissue content of soluble B1-40 is linked to cerebral amyloid angiopathy. Am J Pathol. 145:1994;452-460.
    • (1994) Am J Pathol , vol.145 , pp. 452-460
    • Suzuki, N.1    Iwatsubo, T.2    Odaka, A.3    Ishibashi, Y.4    Kitada, C.5    Ihara, Y.6
  • 140
    • 0019929942 scopus 로고
    • Secular trends in mortality for cerebrovascular diseases in Japan, 1960 to 1979
    • Tanaka H., Tanaka Y., Hayashi M., et al. Secular trends in mortality for cerebrovascular diseases in Japan, 1960 to 1979. Stroke. 13:1982;574-581.
    • (1982) Stroke , vol.13 , pp. 574-581
    • Tanaka, H.1    Tanaka, Y.2    Hayashi, M.3
  • 141
    • 19144373595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative risk of Alzheimer's disease and age-at-onset based on APOE genotypes among elderly African Americans, Caucasians and Hispanics in New York City
    • Tang M.X., Maestre G., Tsai W.Y., et al. Relative risk of Alzheimer's disease and age-at-onset based on APOE genotypes among elderly African Americans, Caucasians and Hispanics in New York City. Am J Human Genet. 58:1996;574-584.
    • (1996) Am J Human Genet , vol.58 , pp. 574-584
    • Tang, M.X.1    Maestre, G.2    Tsai, W.Y.3
  • 142
    • 0032507032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The APOE-epsilon 4 allele and the risk of Alzheimer's Disease among African Americans, whites, and Hispanics
    • Tang M.X., Stern Y., Marker K., et al. The APOE-epsilon 4 allele and the risk of Alzheimer's Disease among African Americans, whites, and Hispanics. J Am Med Assoc. 279:1998;751-755.
    • (1998) J Am Med Assoc , vol.279 , pp. 751-755
    • Tang, M.X.1    Stern, Y.2    Marker, K.3
  • 143
    • 0026719357 scopus 로고
    • Dementia after stroke: Baseline frequency, risks, and clinical features in a hospitalized cohort
    • Tatemichi T.K., Desmond D.W., Mayeux R., et al. Dementia after stroke baseline frequency, risks, and clinical features in a hospitalized cohort . Neurology. 42:1992;1185-1193.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 1185-1193
    • Tatemichi, T.K.1    Desmond, D.W.2    Mayeux, R.3
  • 144
    • 0028020651 scopus 로고
    • Risk of dementia after stroke in a hospitalized cohort: Results of a longitudinal study
    • Tatemichi T.K., Paik M., Bagiella E., et al. Risk of dementia after stroke in a hospitalized cohort results of a longitudinal study . Neurology. 44:1994;1885-1891.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 1885-1891
    • Tatemichi, T.K.1    Paik, M.2    Bagiella, E.3
  • 145
    • 0029670094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B-amyloid-mediated vasoactivity and vascular endothelial damage
    • Thomas T., Thomas G., McLendon C., Sutton T., Mullan M. B-amyloid-mediated vasoactivity and vascular endothelial damage. Nature. 380:1996;168-171.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.380 , pp. 168-171
    • Thomas, T.1    Thomas, G.2    McLendon, C.3    Sutton, T.4    Mullan, M.5
  • 146
    • 0028911783 scopus 로고
    • Stroke incidence, case fatality and mortality in the WHO MONICA project
    • Thorvaldsen P., Asplund K., Kuulasmaa K., Rajakangas A., Schroll M. Stroke incidence, case fatality and mortality in the WHO MONICA project. Stroke. 26:1995;361-367.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 361-367
    • Thorvaldsen, P.1    Asplund, K.2    Kuulasmaa, K.3    Rajakangas, A.4    Schroll, M.5
  • 148
    • 0024349741 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors and clinical manifestations of pathologically verified lacunar infarctions
    • Tuszynski M.H., Petito C.K., Levy D.E. Risk factors and clinical manifestations of pathologically verified lacunar infarctions. Stroke. 20:1989;990-999.
    • (1989) Stroke , vol.20 , pp. 990-999
    • Tuszynski, M.H.1    Petito, C.K.2    Levy, D.E.3
  • 149
    • 0026770666 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and etiology of dementia in a Japanese community
    • Ueda K., Hasuo Y., Fujishima M. Prevalence and etiology of dementia in a Japanese community. Stroke. 23:1992;798-803.
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 798-803
    • Ueda, K.1    Hasuo, Y.2    Fujishima, M.3
  • 150
    • 0342540752 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary estimates of the population of the U.S, by age, sex, and race
    • United States Bureau of the Census, Table 4, middle series
    • United States Bureau of the Census, 1989. Preliminary estimates of the population of the U.S, by age, sex, and race. Current population reports series P-25, No. 1018, Table 4, middle series.
    • (1989) Current Population Reports Series P-25 , vol.1018
  • 151
    • 85024048139 scopus 로고
    • United States Bureau of the Census. Economics and Statistics Administration, Department of Commerce
    • United States Bureau of the Census. Economics and Statistics Administration, Department of Commerce 1993; Racial and Ethnic Diversity in America's Population:11:1-8.
    • (1993) Racial and Ethnic Diversity in America's Population , vol.11 , pp. 1-8
  • 152
    • 0342540748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's Disease. Estimates of prevalence in the United States
    • United States General Accounting Office January
    • United States General Accounting Office. Alzheimer's Disease. Estimates of prevalence in the United States. GAO Report 1998 #HEHS-98-16;January:.
    • GAO Report 1998 #HEHS-98-16
  • 153
    • 0029974840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of age, education, and gender on CERAD Neuropsychological test performance in an African American sample
    • Unverzagt F.W., Hall K.S., Torke A.M., et al. Effects of age, education, and gender on CERAD Neuropsychological test performance in an African American sample. Clin Neuropsychol. 10:1996;180-190.
    • (1996) Clin Neuropsychol , vol.10 , pp. 180-190
    • Unverzagt, F.W.1    Hall, K.S.2    Torke, A.M.3
  • 154
    • 0027296926 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of vascular dementia: Mechanisms and subgroups
    • Wallin A., Blennow K. Heterogeneity of vascular dementia mechanisms and subgroups . J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol. 6:1993;177-188.
    • (1993) J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol , vol.6 , pp. 177-188
    • Wallin, A.1    Blennow, K.2
  • 155
    • 0029440750 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological test performance in African-American and Caucasian patients with Alzheimer's disease
    • Welsh K., Fillenbaum G., Wilkinson W., et al. Neuropsychological test performance in African-American and Caucasian patients with Alzheimer's disease. Neurology. 45:1995;2207-2211.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 2207-2211
    • Welsh, K.1    Fillenbaum, G.2    Wilkinson, W.3
  • 156
    • 0005367818 scopus 로고
    • Studies of human apolipoprotein E genetic isoform and their phenotype among the Chinese population
    • Wang K. Studies of human apolipoprotein E genetic isoform and their phenotype among the Chinese population. Acta Acad Med Sinicae. 8:1986;192-198.
    • (1986) Acta Acad Med Sinicae , vol.8 , pp. 192-198
    • Wang, K.1
  • 157
    • 0028670863 scopus 로고
    • Issues affecting minority participation in aging research studies of Alzheimer's disease
    • Welsh K.A., Ballard E., Nash F., Raiford K., Harrell L. Issues affecting minority participation in aging research studies of Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimer's Dis Assoc Disord. 8:(suppl 4):1994;38-48.
    • (1994) Alzheimer's Dis Assoc Disord , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 38-48
    • Welsh, K.A.1    Ballard, E.2    Nash, F.3    Raiford, K.4    Harrell, L.5
  • 158
    • 0006232114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of dementia in older Japanese-American men in Hawaii: The Honolulu-Asia Aging Study
    • White L., Petrovitch H., Ross G.W., et al. Prevalence of dementia in older Japanese-American men in Hawaii The Honolulu-Asia Aging Study . J Am Med Assoc. 276:1996;955-960.
    • (1996) J Am Med Assoc , vol.276 , pp. 955-960
    • White, L.1    Petrovitch, H.2    Ross, G.W.3
  • 159
    • 0032910645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and risks of dementia in the Japanese population: RERF's Adult Health Study Hiroshima subjects
    • Yamada M., Sasaki H., Mimori Y., et al. Prevalence and risks of dementia in the Japanese population RERF's Adult Health Study Hiroshima subjects . J Am Geriatr Soc. 47:1999;189-195.
    • (1999) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.47 , pp. 189-195
    • Yamada, M.1    Sasaki, H.2    Mimori, Y.3
  • 160
    • 0002954193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in dementia characteristics by ethnic category
    • G. Yeo, & D. Gallagher-Thompson. Washington, DC: Taylor and Francis
    • Yeo G., Gallagher-Thompson D., Lieberman M. Variations in dementia characteristics by ethnic category. Yeo G., Gallagher-Thompson D. Ethnicity and the Dementias. 1996;21-30 Taylor and Francis, Washington, DC.
    • (1996) Ethnicity and the Dementias , pp. 21-30
    • Yeo, G.1    Gallagher-Thompson, D.2    Lieberman, M.3
  • 161
    • 0029012763 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and risk factors of vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease in a defined elderly Japanese population: The Hisayama Study
    • Yoshitake T., Kiyohara Y., Kato I., et al. Incidence and risk factors of vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease in a defined elderly Japanese population the Hisayama Study . Neurology. 45:1995;1161-1168.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 1161-1168
    • Yoshitake, T.1    Kiyohara, Y.2    Kato, I.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.