메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 131-144

Nicotine, brain nicotinic receptors, and neuropsychiatric disorders

Author keywords

Alzheimer's disease; Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; Depression; Nicotine; Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors; Parkinson's disease; Schizophrenia; Tourette's syndrome

Indexed keywords

3 (2,4 DIMETHOXYBENZYLIDENE)ANABASEINE; 3 METHYL 5 (1 METHYL 2 PYRROLIDINYL)ISOXAZOLE; 4 [[2 (1 METHYL 2 PYRROLIDINYL)ETHYL]THIO]PHENOL; CATION CHANNEL; MECAMYLAMINE; N METHYL 4 (3 PYRIDINYL) 3 BUTENAMINE; NICOTINE; NICOTINIC AGENT; NICOTINIC RECEPTOR;

EID: 0034603508     PISSN: 01884409     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0188-4409(99)00087-9     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (142)

References (222)
  • 1
    • 0008931909 scopus 로고
    • The third generation of progress
    • H. Meltzer. New York: Raven Press. 241.p
    • Watson M., Roeske W.R., Yamura I.H. The third generation of progress. Meltzer H. Psychopharmacology. 1987;Raven Press, New York. 241.p.
    • (1987) Psychopharmacology
    • Watson, M.1    Roeske, W.R.2    Yamura, I.H.3
  • 2
    • 0027057058 scopus 로고
    • The functional architecture of the acetylcholine nicotine receptor explored by affinity labeling and site directed mutagenesis
    • Changeux J., Galzi A., Devillers-Thiery A., Bertrand D. The functional architecture of the acetylcholine nicotine receptor explored by affinity labeling and site directed mutagenesis. Rev Biophys. 25:1992;395.
    • (1992) Rev Biophys , vol.25 , pp. 395
    • Changeux, J.1    Galzi, A.2    Devillers-Thiery, A.3    Bertrand, D.4
  • 4
    • 0027398069 scopus 로고
    • The diversity of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors
    • Sargent P.B. The diversity of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Annu Rev Neurosci. 16:1993;403.
    • (1993) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 403
    • Sargent, P.B.1
  • 5
    • 0025297269 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide sequence of the human nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in α2 subunit gene
    • Anand R., Lindstrom J. Nucleotide sequence of the human nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in α2 subunit gene. Nucleic Acids Res. 18:1990;4272.
    • (1990) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.18 , pp. 4272
    • Anand, R.1    Lindstrom, J.2
  • 6
    • 0026502373 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal type α-bungarotoxin receptors and the α5 nicotinic receptor subunit gene are expressed in neuronal and non-neuronal human cell lines
    • Chini B., Clementi F., Hukovic N., Sher E. Neuronal type α-bungarotoxin receptors and the α5 nicotinic receptor subunit gene are expressed in neuronal and non-neuronal human cell lines. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 89:1992;1572.
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.89 , pp. 1572
    • Chini, B.1    Clementi, F.2    Hukovic, N.3    Sher, E.4
  • 8
    • 0030226911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative structure of human neuronal alpha 2-alpha 7 and beta 2-beta 4 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunits and functional expression of the alpha 2, alpha 3, alpha 4, alpha 7, beta 2, and beta 4 subunits
    • Elliott K.J., Ellis S.B., Berckhan K.J., Urrutia A., Chavez-Noriega L.E., Johnson E.C., Velicelebi G., Harpold M.M. Comparative structure of human neuronal alpha 2-alpha 7 and beta 2-beta 4 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunits and functional expression of the alpha 2, alpha 3, alpha 4, alpha 7, beta 2, and beta 4 subunits. J Mol Neurosci. 7:1996;217.
    • (1996) J Mol Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 217
    • Elliott, K.J.1    Ellis, S.B.2    Berckhan, K.J.3    Urrutia, A.4    Chavez-Noriega, L.E.5    Johnson, E.C.6    Velicelebi, G.7    Harpold, M.M.8
  • 9
    • 0028965629 scopus 로고
    • Physiological diversity of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors
    • McGehee D.S., Role W. Physiological diversity of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Annu Rev Physiol. 57:1995;521.
    • (1995) Annu Rev Physiol , vol.57 , pp. 521
    • McGehee, D.S.1    Role, W.2
  • 10
    • 0031821563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha 5 Subunit alters desensitization, pharmacology, Ca++ permeability and Ca++ modulation of human neuronal alpha 3 nicotinic receptors
    • Gerzanich V., Wang F., Kuryatov A., Lindstrom J. alpha 5 Subunit alters desensitization, pharmacology, Ca++ permeability and Ca++ modulation of human neuronal alpha 3 nicotinic receptors. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 286:1998;311.
    • (1998) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.286 , pp. 311
    • Gerzanich, V.1    Wang, F.2    Kuryatov, A.3    Lindstrom, J.4
  • 11
    • 0029908722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal nicotinic receptor alpha 6 subunit mRNA is selectively concentrated in catecholaminergic nuclei of the rat brain
    • Le Novère N., Zoli M., Changeux J.P. Neuronal nicotinic receptor alpha 6 subunit mRNA is selectively concentrated in catecholaminergic nuclei of the rat brain. Eur J Neurosci. 8:1996;2428.
    • (1996) Eur J Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 2428
    • Le Novère, N.1    Zoli, M.2    Changeux, J.P.3
  • 12
    • 0022919287 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological properties of immuno-isolated neuronal acetylcholine receptors
    • Whiting P., Lindstrom J. Pharmacological properties of immuno-isolated neuronal acetylcholine receptors. J Neurosci. 6:1986;3061.
    • (1986) J Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 3061
    • Whiting, P.1    Lindstrom, J.2
  • 13
    • 0028940759 scopus 로고
    • Neurons can maintain multiple classes of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors distinguished by different subunit compositions
    • Conroy W.G., Berg D.K. Neurons can maintain multiple classes of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors distinguished by different subunit compositions. J Biol Chem. 270:1995;4424.
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 4424
    • Conroy, W.G.1    Berg, D.K.2
  • 14
    • 0027518923 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning, functional properties and distribution of rat brain α7: A nicotinic cation channel highly permeable to calcium
    • Seguela P., Wadiche J., Dineley-Miller K., Dani J.A., Patrick J.W. Molecular cloning, functional properties and distribution of rat brain α7. a nicotinic cation channel highly permeable to calcium J Neurosci. 13:1993;596.
    • (1993) J Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 596
    • Seguela, P.1    Wadiche, J.2    Dineley-Miller, K.3    Dani, J.A.4    Patrick, J.W.5
  • 15
    • 0027936190 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology and biophysical properties of α7 and α7-8 h α-bungarotoxin receptor subtypes immunopurified from the chick optic lobe
    • Gotti C., Hanke W., Moretti M., Ballivet M., Clementi F., Bertrand D. Pharmacology and biophysical properties of α7 and α7-8 h α-bungarotoxin receptor subtypes immunopurified from the chick optic lobe. Eur J Neurosci. 6:1994;1281.
    • (1994) Eur J Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 1281
    • Gotti, C.1    Hanke, W.2    Moretti, M.3    Ballivet, M.4    Clementi, F.5    Bertrand, D.6
  • 16
    • 0030612621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • α7 and α8 Nicotinic receptor subtypes immunopurified from chick retina have different immunological, pharmacological and functional properties
    • Gotti M., Moretti M., Maggi R., Longhi R., Hanke W., Klinke N.et al. α7 and α8 Nicotinic receptor subtypes immunopurified from chick retina have different immunological, pharmacological and functional properties. Eur J Neurosci. 5:1997;1201.
    • (1997) Eur J Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 1201
    • Gotti, M.1    Moretti, M.2    Maggi, R.3    Longhi, R.4    Hanke, W.5    Klinke, N.6
  • 17
    • 0025934097 scopus 로고
    • Both alpha- And beta-subunits contribute to the agonist sensitivity of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors
    • Luetje C.W., Patrick J. Both alpha- and beta-subunits contribute to the agonist sensitivity of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. J Neurosci. 11:1991;837.
    • (1991) J Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 837
    • Luetje, C.W.1    Patrick, J.2
  • 18
    • 0030941561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological characterization of recombinant human neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors h alpha 2 beta 2, h alpha 2 beta 4, h alpha 3 beta 2, h alpha 3 beta 4, h alpha 4 beta 2, h alpha 4 beta 4 and h alpha 7 expressed in Xenopus oocytes
    • Chavez-Noriega L.E., Crona J.H., Washburn M.S., Urrutia A., Elliott K.J., Johnson E.C. Pharmacological characterization of recombinant human neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors h alpha 2 beta 2, h alpha 2 beta 4, h alpha 3 beta 2, h alpha 3 beta 4, h alpha 4 beta 2, h alpha 4 beta 4 and h alpha 7 expressed in Xenopus oocytes. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 280:1997;346.
    • (1997) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.280 , pp. 346
    • Chavez-Noriega, L.E.1    Crona, J.H.2    Washburn, M.S.3    Urrutia, A.4    Elliott, K.J.5    Johnson, E.C.6
  • 20
    • 0031026798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of specificity for alpha-conotoxin MII on alpha3beta2 neuronal nicotinic receptors
    • Harvey S.C., McIntosh J.M., Cartier G.E., Maddox F.N., Luetje C.W. Determinants of specificity for alpha-conotoxin MII on alpha3beta2 neuronal nicotinic receptors. Mol Pharmacol. 51:1997;336.
    • (1997) Mol Pharmacol , vol.51 , pp. 336
    • Harvey, S.C.1    McIntosh, J.M.2    Cartier, G.E.3    Maddox, F.N.4    Luetje, C.W.5
  • 21
    • 0027290947 scopus 로고
    • The kinetic properties of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine α3-receptors
    • Papke R.L. The kinetic properties of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine α3-receptors. Prog Neurobiol. 41:1993;509.
    • (1993) Prog Neurobiol , vol.41 , pp. 509
    • Papke, R.L.1
  • 22
    • 0025740229 scopus 로고
    • The role of β4 subunits in determining the kinetic properties of rat neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine α3-receptors
    • Papke R.L., Heinemann S.F. The role of β4 subunits in determining the kinetic properties of rat neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine α3-receptors. J Physiol. 440:1991;95.
    • (1991) J Physiol , vol.440 , pp. 95
    • Papke, R.L.1    Heinemann, S.F.2
  • 23
    • 0028153758 scopus 로고
    • Partial agonist properites of cytisine on neuronal acetylcholine α3-receptors
    • Papke R.L., Heinemann S.F. Partial agonist properites of cytisine on neuronal acetylcholine α3-receptors. Mol Pharmacol. 45:1993;142.
    • (1993) Mol Pharmacol , vol.45 , pp. 142
    • Papke, R.L.1    Heinemann, S.F.2
  • 24
    • 0030175612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotinic receptors in the development and modulation of CNS synapses
    • Role L.W., Berg D.K. Nicotinic receptors in the development and modulation of CNS synapses. Neuron. 16:1996;1077.
    • (1996) Neuron , vol.16 , pp. 1077
    • Role, L.W.1    Berg, D.K.2
  • 26
    • 0028883095 scopus 로고
    • Diversity of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors: Lessons from behavior and implications for CNS therapeutics
    • Decker M.W., Brioni J.D., Bannon A.W., Arneric S.P. Diversity of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. lessons from behavior and implications for CNS therapeutics Life Sci. 56:1995;545.
    • (1995) Life Sci , vol.56 , pp. 545
    • Decker, M.W.1    Brioni, J.D.2    Bannon, A.W.3    Arneric, S.P.4
  • 29
    • 0025605864 scopus 로고
    • A neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit (alpha7) is developmentally regulated and forms a homooligomeric channel blocked by α-BTX
    • Couturier S., Bertrand D., Matter J.M., Hernandez M.C., Bertrand S., Millar N., Valera S., Barkas T., Ballivet M. A neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit (alpha7) is developmentally regulated and forms a homooligomeric channel blocked by α-BTX. Neuron. 5:1990;847.
    • (1990) Neuron , vol.5 , pp. 847
    • Couturier, S.1    Bertrand, D.2    Matter, J.M.3    Hernandez, M.C.4    Bertrand, S.5    Millar, N.6    Valera, S.7    Barkas, T.8    Ballivet, M.9
  • 30
    • 0026716690 scopus 로고
    • Potentiation of nicotinic receptor response by external calcium in central neurons
    • Mulle C., Léna C., Changeux J.P. Potentiation of nicotinic receptor response by external calcium in central neurons. Neuron. 8:1992;937.
    • (1992) Neuron , vol.8 , pp. 937
    • Mulle, C.1    Léna, C.2    Changeux, J.P.3
  • 31
    • 0026586188 scopus 로고
    • Calcium modulation and high calcium permeability of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors
    • Vernino S., Amador M., Luetje C.W., Patrick J., Dani J.A. Calcium modulation and high calcium permeability of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Neuron. 8:1992;127.
    • (1992) Neuron , vol.8 , pp. 127
    • Vernino, S.1    Amador, M.2    Luetje, C.W.3    Patrick, J.4    Dani, J.A.5
  • 32
    • 0027964304 scopus 로고
    • Physostigmine and galanthamine: Probes for a novel binding site on the alfa 4 beta 2 subtype of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors stable expressed in fibroblast cells
    • Pereira E.F., Alkondon M., Reinhardt S., Maelicke A., Peng X., Lindstrom J., Whiting P., Albuquerque E.X. Physostigmine and galanthamine. probes for a novel binding site on the alfa 4 beta 2 subtype of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors stable expressed in fibroblast cells J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 270:1994;768.
    • (1994) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.270 , pp. 768
    • Pereira, E.F.1    Alkondon, M.2    Reinhardt, S.3    Maelicke, A.4    Peng, X.5    Lindstrom, J.6    Whiting, P.7    Albuquerque, E.X.8
  • 33
    • 0028915971 scopus 로고
    • Effects of serotonergic agents on neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors
    • Garcia-Colunga J., Miledi R. Effects of serotonergic agents on neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 92:1995;2919.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 2919
    • Garcia-Colunga, J.1    Miledi, R.2
  • 34
    • 0028900885 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement by 5-hydroxytryptamine and analogues of desensitization of neuronal and muscle nicotinic receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes
    • Cross K.M.L., Foreman R.C., Chad J.E. Enhancement by 5-hydroxytryptamine and analogues of desensitization of neuronal and muscle nicotinic receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes. Br J Pharmacol. 114:1995;1636.
    • (1995) Br J Pharmacol , vol.114 , pp. 1636
    • Cross, K.M.L.1    Foreman, R.C.2    Chad, J.E.3
  • 35
    • 0031036418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor on hippocampal neurons: Distribution on the neuronal surface and modulation of receptor activity
    • Albuquerque E.X., Pereira E.F.R., Alkondon M., Schrattenholtz A., Maelicke A. Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor on hippocampal neurons. distribution on the neuronal surface and modulation of receptor activity J Res Rec. 17:1997;243.
    • (1997) J Res Rec , vol.17 , pp. 243
    • Albuquerque, E.X.1    Pereira, E.F.R.2    Alkondon, M.3    Schrattenholtz, A.4    Maelicke, A.5
  • 36
    • 0026443938 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor response by serotoninergic and muscarinic agents in ciliary ganglion neurones
    • Schmid H.A., Vijayaraghavan S. Inhibition of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor response by serotoninergic and muscarinic agents in ciliary ganglion neurones. Neuropsychopharmacology. 31:1992;1001.
    • (1992) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.31 , pp. 1001
    • Schmid, H.A.1    Vijayaraghavan, S.2
  • 37
    • 0032963153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol-nicotine interactions at alpha-bungarotoxin-insensitive nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in rat cortical neurons
    • Marszalec W., Aistrup G.L., Narahashi T. Ethanol-nicotine interactions at alpha-bungarotoxin-insensitive nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in rat cortical neurons. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 23:1999;439.
    • (1999) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.23 , pp. 439
    • Marszalec, W.1    Aistrup, G.L.2    Narahashi, T.3
  • 38
    • 0029825054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of steroid exposure on ligand binding and functional activities of diverse nicotinic acetylcholine receptors subtypes
    • Ke L., Lukas R.J. Effects of steroid exposure on ligand binding and functional activities of diverse nicotinic acetylcholine receptors subtypes. J Neurochem. 67:1996;1100.
    • (1996) J Neurochem , vol.67 , pp. 1100
    • Ke, L.1    Lukas, R.J.2
  • 39
    • 0030054643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of nicotinic receptor-mediated responses in bovine chromaffin cells by diltiazem
    • Gandia L., Villaroya M., Sala F., Reig J.-A., Viniegra S., Quintanar J.-L.et al. Inhibition of nicotinic receptor-mediated responses in bovine chromaffin cells by diltiazem. Br J Pharmacol. 118:1996;1301.
    • (1996) Br J Pharmacol , vol.118 , pp. 1301
    • Gandia, L.1    Villaroya, M.2    Sala, F.3    Reig, J.-A.4    Viniegra, S.5    Quintanar, J.-L.6
  • 40
    • 0031024617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ibogaine: A potent, non-competitive blocker of ganglionic/neuronal nicotinic receptors
    • Badio B., Padgett W.L., Daly J.W. Ibogaine. a potent, non-competitive blocker of ganglionic/neuronal nicotinic receptors Mol Pharmacol. 51:1997;1.
    • (1997) Mol Pharmacol , vol.51 , pp. 1
    • Badio, B.1    Padgett, W.L.2    Daly, J.W.3
  • 41
    • 0032934644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noncompetitive functional inhibition at diverse human nicotinic receptor subtypes by bupropion, phencyclidine and ibogaine
    • Fryer J.D., Lukas R.J. Noncompetitive functional inhibition at diverse human nicotinic receptor subtypes by bupropion, phencyclidine and ibogaine. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 288:1999;88.
    • (1999) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.288 , pp. 88
    • Fryer, J.D.1    Lukas, R.J.2
  • 42
    • 0021246985 scopus 로고
    • Substance P modulation of acetylcholine-induced currents in embryonic chicken sympathetic and ciliary ganglion neurons
    • Role L.W. Substance P modulation of acetylcholine-induced currents in embryonic chicken sympathetic and ciliary ganglion neurons. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 81:1984;2924.
    • (1984) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.81 , pp. 2924
    • Role, L.W.1
  • 43
    • 0025253079 scopus 로고
    • Substance P modulates single-channel properties of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors
    • Simmons L.K., Schuetze S.M., Role L.W. Substance P modulates single-channel properties of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Neuron. 4:1990;393.
    • (1990) Neuron , vol.4 , pp. 393
    • Simmons, L.K.1    Schuetze, S.M.2    Role, L.W.3
  • 44
    • 0027420148 scopus 로고
    • Peptide modulation of ACh receptor desensitization controls neurotransmitter release from chicken sympathetic neurons
    • Valenta D.C., Downing J.E., Role L.W. Peptide modulation of ACh receptor desensitization controls neurotransmitter release from chicken sympathetic neurons. J Neurophysiol. 69:1993;928.
    • (1993) J Neurophysiol , vol.69 , pp. 928
    • Valenta, D.C.1    Downing, J.E.2    Role, L.W.3
  • 45
    • 0027420884 scopus 로고
    • Nicotinic receptors in mammalian brain: Localization and relation to cholinergic function
    • Clarke P.B.S. Nicotinic receptors in mammalian brain. localization and relation to cholinergic function Prog Brain Res. 98:1993;77.
    • (1993) Prog Brain Res , vol.98 , pp. 77
    • Clarke, P.B.S.1
  • 46
    • 0025321504 scopus 로고
    • Functional comparison of neurotransmitter subtypes in the mammalian central nervous system
    • Nicoll R.A., Malenka R.C., Kauer J.A. Functional comparison of neurotransmitter subtypes in the mammalian central nervous system. Physiol Rev. 70:1990;513.
    • (1990) Physiol Rev , vol.70 , pp. 513
    • Nicoll, R.A.1    Malenka, R.C.2    Kauer, J.A.3
  • 47
    • 0023197371 scopus 로고
    • The electrophysiological effects of nicotine in the rat cerebellum: Evidence for direct postsynaptic actions
    • Garza R., McGuire T.J., Freedman R., Hoffer B.J. The electrophysiological effects of nicotine in the rat cerebellum. evidence for direct postsynaptic actions Neurosci Lett. 80:1987;303.
    • (1987) Neurosci Lett , vol.80 , pp. 303
    • Garza, R.1    McGuire, T.J.2    Freedman, R.3    Hoffer, B.J.4
  • 48
    • 0027213356 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of "preterminal" nicotinic receptors on GABAergic axons in the rat interpeduncular nucleus
    • Léna C., Changeux J.P., Mulle C. Evidence of "preterminal" nicotinic receptors on GABAergic axons in the rat interpeduncular nucleus. J Neurosci. 13:1993;2680.
    • (1993) J Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 2680
    • Léna, C.1    Changeux, J.P.2    Mulle, C.3
  • 49
    • 0031032949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic nicotinic ACh receptors
    • Wonnacott S. Presynaptic nicotinic ACh receptors. TINS. 20:1997;92.
    • (1997) TINS , vol.20 , pp. 92
    • Wonnacott, S.1
  • 52
    • 0029037551 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological characterization of neuronal acetylcholine gated ion channel receptor-mediated hippocampal norepinephrine and striatal dopamine release from rat brain slices
    • Sacaan A.I., Dunlop J.L., Lloyd G.K.J. Pharmacological characterization of neuronal acetylcholine gated ion channel receptor-mediated hippocampal norepinephrine and striatal dopamine release from rat brain slices. Pharmacol Exp Ther. 274:1995;224.
    • (1995) Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.274 , pp. 224
    • Sacaan, A.I.1    Dunlop, J.L.2    Lloyd, G.K.J.3
  • 53
    • 0029156714 scopus 로고
    • Locomotor activation and dopamine release produced by nicotine and isoarecolone in rats
    • Whiteaker P. Locomotor activation and dopamine release produced by nicotine and isoarecolone in rats. Br J Pharmacol. 116:1995;2097.
    • (1995) Br J Pharmacol , vol.116 , pp. 2097
    • Whiteaker, P.1
  • 54
    • 0023819433 scopus 로고
    • 3H] methylcarbamylcholine binding sites and effect of N-methylcarbamylcholine on acetylcholine release in rat brain
    • 3H] methylcarbamylcholine binding sites and effect of N-methylcarbamylcholine on acetylcholine release in rat brain. J Neurochem. 51:1988;292.
    • (1988) J Neurochem , vol.51 , pp. 292
    • Araujo, D.M.1    Lapchak, P.A.2    Collier, B.3    Quirion, R.4
  • 55
    • 0029096914 scopus 로고
    • Nicotine enhancement of fast synaptic transmission in CNS by presynaptic receptors
    • McGehee D.S., Heath M.J., Devay P., Role L.W. Nicotine enhancement of fast synaptic transmission in CNS by presynaptic receptors. Science. 269:1995;1692.
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 1692
    • McGehee, D.S.1    Heath, M.J.2    Devay, P.3    Role, L.W.4
  • 56
    • 0029116983 scopus 로고
    • Native nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in human IMR32 neuroblastoma cells: Functional, immunological and pharmacological properties
    • Gotti C., Briscini L., Verderio C., Oortgiesen M., Balestra B., Clementi F. Native nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in human IMR32 neuroblastoma cells. functional, immunological and pharmacological properties Eur J Neurosci. 7:1995;2083.
    • (1995) Eur J Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 2083
    • Gotti, C.1    Briscini, L.2    Verderio, C.3    Oortgiesen, M.4    Balestra, B.5    Clementi, F.6
  • 57
    • 0029666438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3H]dopamine release from rat striatal synaptosomes
    • 3H]dopamine release from rat striatal synaptosomes. J Neurochem. 67:1996;163.
    • (1996) J Neurochem , vol.67 , pp. 163
    • Soliakov, L.1    Wonnacott, S.2
  • 58
    • 0028082093 scopus 로고
    • Neural nicotine acetylcholine receptors that bind α-bungarotoxin mediate neurite retraction in a calcium-dependent manner
    • Pugh P.C., Berg D.K. Neural nicotine acetylcholine receptors that bind α-bungarotoxin mediate neurite retraction in a calcium-dependent manner. J Neurosci. 14:1994;889.
    • (1994) J Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 889
    • Pugh, P.C.1    Berg, D.K.2
  • 59
    • 0023034795 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of neuronal acetylcholine receptors induces rapid gene transmission
    • Greenberg M.E., Ziff E.B., Greene L.A. Stimulation of neuronal acetylcholine receptors induces rapid gene transmission. Science. 234:1986;80.
    • (1986) Science , vol.234 , pp. 80
    • Greenberg, M.E.1    Ziff, E.B.2    Greene, L.A.3
  • 60
    • 0026612475 scopus 로고
    • 2+ signaling pathways converge on CaM kinase in PC12 cells
    • 2+ signaling pathways converge on CaM kinase in PC12 cells. FEBS Lett. 304:1992;237.
    • (1992) FEBS Lett , vol.304 , pp. 237
    • McNicol, M.1    Schulman, H.2
  • 61
    • 0029052360 scopus 로고
    • Arachidonic acid as a possible negative feed back inhibitor of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors on neurons
    • Vijayaraghavan S., Huang B., Blumenthal E.M., Berg D.K. Arachidonic acid as a possible negative feed back inhibitor of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors on neurons. J Neurosci. 15:1995;3679.
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 3679
    • Vijayaraghavan, S.1    Huang, B.2    Blumenthal, E.M.3    Berg, D.K.4
  • 62
    • 0008902767 scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic nicotine infusion on tolerance development and cholinergic receptors
    • Marks M.J., Burch J.B., Collins A.C. Effects of chronic nicotine infusion on tolerance development and cholinergic receptors. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 259:1983;392.
    • (1983) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.259 , pp. 392
    • Marks, M.J.1    Burch, J.B.2    Collins, A.C.3
  • 63
    • 0020641301 scopus 로고
    • Nicotinic cholinergic receptor binding sites in the brain: Regulation in vivo
    • Schwartz R.D., Kellar K.J. Nicotinic cholinergic receptor binding sites in the brain. regulation in vivo Science. 220:1983;214.
    • (1983) Science , vol.220 , pp. 214
    • Schwartz, R.D.1    Kellar, K.J.2
  • 66
    • 0028136165 scopus 로고
    • Nicotine-induced increase in neuronal nicotinic receptors results from a decrease in the rate of receptor turnover
    • Peng X., Gerzanich V., Anand R., Whiting P.J., Lindstrom J. Nicotine-induced increase in neuronal nicotinic receptors results from a decrease in the rate of receptor turnover. Mol Pharmacol. 46:1994;523.
    • (1994) Mol Pharmacol , vol.46 , pp. 523
    • Peng, X.1    Gerzanich, V.2    Anand, R.3    Whiting, P.J.4    Lindstrom, J.5
  • 67
    • 0028984616 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in M10 cells following treatment with nicotinic agents
    • Zhang X., Gong Z.-H., Hellstrom-Kindahl E., Norberg A. Regulation of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in M10 cells following treatment with nicotinic agents. Neuroreport. 6:1994;313.
    • (1994) Neuroreport , vol.6 , pp. 313
    • Zhang, X.1    Gong, Z.-H.2    Hellstrom-Kindahl, E.3    Norberg, A.4
  • 68
    • 0029614768 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of up-regulation of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in clonal cell lines and primary cultures of fetal rat brain
    • Bencheriff M., Fowler K., Lukas R.J., Lipiello P.M. Mechanisms of up-regulation of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in clonal cell lines and primary cultures of fetal rat brain. J Pharmacol Ther. 275:1995;987.
    • (1995) J Pharmacol Ther , vol.275 , pp. 987
    • Bencheriff, M.1    Fowler, K.2    Lukas, R.J.3    Lipiello, P.M.4
  • 69
    • 0027375964 scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of membrane receptor desensitization
    • Lohse M.J. Molecular mechanisms of membrane receptor desensitization. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1179:1993;171.
    • (1993) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1179 , pp. 171
    • Lohse, M.J.1
  • 70
    • 0027169489 scopus 로고
    • Up-regulation of nicotinic receptors following continual infusion of nicotine is brain-region-specific
    • Sanderson E.M., Drasdo A.L., McCrea K., Wonnacott S. Up-regulation of nicotinic receptors following continual infusion of nicotine is brain-region-specific. Brain Res. 617:1993;349.
    • (1993) Brain Res , vol.617 , pp. 349
    • Sanderson, E.M.1    Drasdo, A.L.2    McCrea, K.3    Wonnacott, S.4
  • 71
    • 0030472161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are nicotinic receptors activated or inhibited following chronic nicotine treatment?
    • Collins A.C., Marks M.J. Are nicotinic receptors activated or inhibited following chronic nicotine treatment? Drug Dev Res. 38:1996;231.
    • (1996) Drug Dev Res , vol.38 , pp. 231
    • Collins, A.C.1    Marks, M.J.2
  • 73
    • 0031780511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agonist-induced up-regulation of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in M10: Pharmacological and spatial definition
    • Whiteaker P., Sharples C.V.G., Wonnacott S. Agonist-induced up-regulation of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in M10. pharmacological and spatial definition Mol Pharmacol. 53:1998;950.
    • (1998) Mol Pharmacol , vol.53 , pp. 950
    • Whiteaker, P.1    Sharples, C.V.G.2    Wonnacott, S.3
  • 79
    • 0025332639 scopus 로고
    • Chronic nicotine treatment increases dopamine levels and reduces dopamine utilization in substantia nigra and in surviving forebrain dopamine nerve terminal systems after a partial di-mesencephalic hemitransection
    • Fuxe K., Janson A.M., Jansson A., Andersson K., Eneroth P., Agnati L.F. Chronic nicotine treatment increases dopamine levels and reduces dopamine utilization in substantia nigra and in surviving forebrain dopamine nerve terminal systems after a partial di-mesencephalic hemitransection. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 341:1990;171.
    • (1990) Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol , vol.341 , pp. 171
    • Fuxe, K.1    Janson, A.M.2    Jansson, A.3    Andersson, K.4    Eneroth, P.5    Agnati, L.F.6
  • 81
    • 0031938318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of GTS-21, a novel nicotinic receptor agonist, on delayed neuronal death induced by ischemia in gerbils
    • Nanri M., Yamamoto J., Miyake H., Watanabe H. Protective effect of GTS-21, a novel nicotinic receptor agonist, on delayed neuronal death induced by ischemia in gerbils. Jpn J Pharmacol. 76:1998;23.
    • (1998) Jpn J Pharmacol , vol.76 , pp. 23
    • Nanri, M.1    Yamamoto, J.2    Miyake, H.3    Watanabe, H.4
  • 82
    • 0032987217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Availability of 2VO rats as a model for chronic cerebrovascular disease
    • Nanri M., Watanabe H. Availability of 2VO rats as a model for chronic cerebrovascular disease. Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi. 113:1999;85.
    • (1999) Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi , vol.113 , pp. 85
    • Nanri, M.1    Watanabe, H.2
  • 83
    • 0030859444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GTS-21, a nicotinic agonist, protects against neocortical neuronal cell loss induced by the nucleus basalis magnocellularis lesion in rats
    • Nanri M., Kasahara N., Yamamoto J., Miyake H., Watanabe H. GTS-21, a nicotinic agonist, protects against neocortical neuronal cell loss induced by the nucleus basalis magnocellularis lesion in rats. Jpn J Pharmacol. 74:1997;285.
    • (1997) Jpn J Pharmacol , vol.74 , pp. 285
    • Nanri, M.1    Kasahara, N.2    Yamamoto, J.3    Miyake, H.4    Watanabe, H.5
  • 84
    • 0032498950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective effects of 2,4-dimethoxybenzylidene anabaseine (DMXB) and tetrahydroaminoacridine (THA) in neocortices of nucleus basalis lesioned rats
    • Meyer E.M., King M.A., Meyers C. Neuroprotective effects of 2,4-dimethoxybenzylidene anabaseine (DMXB) and tetrahydroaminoacridine (THA) in neocortices of nucleus basalis lesioned rats. Brain Res. 786:1998;252.
    • (1998) Brain Res , vol.786 , pp. 252
    • Meyer, E.M.1    King, M.A.2    Meyers, C.3
  • 86
    • 0033526629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the neuroprotective and toxic effects of alpha7 nicotinic receptor activation in PC12 cells
    • Li Y., Papke R.L., He Y.J., Millard W.J., Meyer E.M. Characterization of the neuroprotective and toxic effects of alpha7 nicotinic receptor activation in PC12 cells. Brain Res. 830:1999;218.
    • (1999) Brain Res , vol.830 , pp. 218
    • Li, Y.1    Papke, R.L.2    He, Y.J.3    Millard, W.J.4    Meyer, E.M.5
  • 87
    • 0029899143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro neuroprotective properties of the novel cholinergic channel activator (ChCA), ABT-418
    • Donnelly-Roberts D.L., Xue I.C., Arneric S.P., Sullivan J.P. In vitro neuroprotective properties of the novel cholinergic channel activator (ChCA), ABT-418. Brain Res. 719:1996;36.
    • (1996) Brain Res , vol.719 , pp. 36
    • Donnelly-Roberts, D.L.1    Xue, I.C.2    Arneric, S.P.3    Sullivan, J.P.4
  • 88
    • 0025950849 scopus 로고
    • The neurobiology of tobacco addiction
    • Stolerman I.P., Shoaib M. The neurobiology of tobacco addiction. TIPS. 12:1991;467.
    • (1991) TIPS , vol.12 , pp. 467
    • Stolerman, I.P.1    Shoaib, M.2
  • 89
    • 0029953564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular aspects of nicotine abuse
    • Dani J.A., Heinemann S. Molecular aspects of nicotine abuse. Neuron. 16:1996;905.
    • (1996) Neuron , vol.16 , pp. 905
    • Dani, J.A.1    Heinemann, S.2
  • 90
    • 0025751604 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine transmission in the initiation of and expression of drug- And stress-induced sensitization of motor activity
    • Kalivas P.W., Stewart J. Dopamine transmission in the initiation of and expression of drug- and stress-induced sensitization of motor activity. Brain Res Rev. 16:1991;223.
    • (1991) Brain Res Rev , vol.16 , pp. 223
    • Kalivas, P.W.1    Stewart, J.2
  • 91
    • 0025869798 scopus 로고
    • Selective dopamine antagonists reduce nicotine self-administration
    • Corrigal W.A., Coen K.M. Selective dopamine antagonists reduce nicotine self-administration. Psychopharmacology. 104:1991;171.
    • (1991) Psychopharmacology , vol.104 , pp. 171
    • Corrigal, W.A.1    Coen, K.M.2
  • 92
    • 0027991930 scopus 로고
    • Self-administered nicotine activates the mesolimbic dopamine system through the ventral tegmental area
    • Corrigal W.A., Coen K.M., Adamson K. Self-administered nicotine activates the mesolimbic dopamine system through the ventral tegmental area. Brain Res. 653:1994;278.
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.653 , pp. 278
    • Corrigal, W.A.1    Coen, K.M.2    Adamson, K.3
  • 93
    • 0029943635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nicotine on the nucleus accumbens and similarity to those of addictive drugs
    • Pontieri F.E., Tanda G., Orzi F., Di Chiara G. Effects of nicotine on the nucleus accumbens and similarity to those of addictive drugs. Nature. 382:1996;255.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.382 , pp. 255
    • Pontieri, F.E.1    Tanda, G.2    Orzi, F.3    Di Chiara, G.4
  • 94
    • 0000489805 scopus 로고
    • Drug addiction and drug abuse
    • G. Goodman, T.W. Rall, A.S. Nies, & P. Taylor. New York: Pergamon Press. 548.p
    • Jaffe J.H. Drug addiction and drug abuse. Goodman G., Rall T.W., Nies A.S., Taylor P. Goodman's and Gilman's The pharmacological basis of therapeutics. 1990;Pergamon Press, New York. 548.p.
    • (1990) Goodman's and Gilman's the Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics
    • Jaffe, J.H.1
  • 95
    • 0343551127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deleted at proof
    • Deleted at proof.
  • 96
    • 0025076552 scopus 로고
    • Blue mood, blackened lungs - Depression and smoking
    • Glass R.M. Blue mood, blackened lungs - depression and smoking. JAMA. 264:1990;1583.
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.264 , pp. 1583
    • Glass, R.M.1
  • 97
    • 0032495515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • β-2 subunit containing acetylcholine receptors are involved in the reinforcing properties of nicotine
    • Picciotto M., Zoli M., Rimondini R., Léna C., Marubio L., Merlo Pich E.et al. β-2 subunit containing acetylcholine receptors are involved in the reinforcing properties of nicotine. Nature. 391:1998;173.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 173
    • Picciotto, M.1    Zoli, M.2    Rimondini, R.3    Léna, C.4    Marubio, L.5    Merlo Pich, E.6
  • 98
    • 17144413330 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal avoidance learning in mice lacking functional high affinity nicotine receptor in the brain
    • Picciotto M.R., Zoli M., Léna C., Bessis A., Lallemand Y., Le Novere N.et al. Abnormal avoidance learning in mice lacking functional high affinity nicotine receptor in the brain. Nature. 274:1995;65.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.274 , pp. 65
    • Picciotto, M.R.1    Zoli, M.2    Léna, C.3    Bessis, A.4    Lallemand, Y.5    Le Novere, N.6
  • 99
    • 0031470773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine activates and desensitizes midbrain dopamine neurons
    • Pidoplichko V.I., DeBiassi M., Williams J.T., Dani J.A. Nicotine activates and desensitizes midbrain dopamine neurons. Nature. 390:1997;401.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.390 , pp. 401
    • Pidoplichko, V.I.1    DeBiassi, M.2    Williams, J.T.3    Dani, J.A.4
  • 100
    • 0020686674 scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease: A disorder of cortical innervation
    • Coyle J.T., Price D.L., DeLong M.R. Alzheimer's disease. a disorder of cortical innervation Science. 219:1983;1184.
    • (1983) Science , vol.219 , pp. 1184
    • Coyle, J.T.1    Price, D.L.2    DeLong, M.R.3
  • 101
    • 0023943181 scopus 로고
    • Differential alteration of various cholinergic markers in cortical and subcortical regions of the human brain in Alzheimer's disease
    • Araujo D.M., Lapchak P.A., Robitaille Y., Gauthier S., Quirion R. Differential alteration of various cholinergic markers in cortical and subcortical regions of the human brain in Alzheimer's disease. J Neurochem. 50:1989;1914.
    • (1989) J Neurochem , vol.50 , pp. 1914
    • Araujo, D.M.1    Lapchak, P.A.2    Robitaille, Y.3    Gauthier, S.4    Quirion, R.5
  • 102
    • 0026501148 scopus 로고
    • Comparative alterations of nicotinic and muscarinic binding sites in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease
    • Aubert I., Araujo D.M., Cecyne D., Robitaille Y., Gauthier S., Quirion R. Comparative alterations of nicotinic and muscarinic binding sites in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease. J Neurochem. 58:1992;529.
    • (1992) J Neurochem , vol.58 , pp. 529
    • Aubert, I.1    Araujo, D.M.2    Cecyne, D.3    Robitaille, Y.4    Gauthier, S.5    Quirion, R.6
  • 103
    • 0015965912 scopus 로고
    • Human memory and the cholinergic system. A relationship to aging?
    • Drachman D.A., Leavitt J. Human memory and the cholinergic system. A relationship to aging? Arch Neurol. 30:1976;113.
    • (1976) Arch Neurol , vol.30 , pp. 113
    • Drachman, D.A.1    Leavitt, J.2
  • 105
    • 0025607117 scopus 로고
    • Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes in human frontal cortex: Changes in Alzheimer's disease
    • Sugaya K., Giacobini E., Chiappinelli V.A. Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes in human frontal cortex. changes in Alzheimer's disease J Neurosci Res. 27:1990;349.
    • (1990) J Neurosci Res , vol.27 , pp. 349
    • Sugaya, K.1    Giacobini, E.2    Chiappinelli, V.A.3
  • 106
    • 0028890920 scopus 로고
    • Alteration in nicotine binding sites in Parkinson's disease, Lewy body dementia and Alzheimer's disease: Possible index of early neuropathology
    • Perry E.K., Morris C.M., Court J.A., Cheng A., Fairbairn A.F., McKeith I.G.et al. Alteration in nicotine binding sites in Parkinson's disease, Lewy body dementia and Alzheimer's disease. possible index of early neuropathology Neuroscience. 64:1995;385.
    • (1995) Neuroscience , vol.64 , pp. 385
    • Perry, E.K.1    Morris, C.M.2    Court, J.A.3    Cheng, A.4    Fairbairn, A.F.5    McKeith, I.G.6
  • 107
    • 0342374735 scopus 로고
    • Lern-und Gedachtnissprozesse wahrend der postnatalen ontogenese von Ratten mit spontaner hypertonie
    • Hecht K., Poppei M., Hecht T., Postnow J.W., Moritz V., Baumann R. Lern-und Gedachtnissprozesse wahrend der postnatalen ontogenese von Ratten mit spontaner hypertonie. Acta Biol Med. 37:1978;147.
    • (1978) Acta Biol Med , vol.37 , pp. 147
    • Hecht, K.1    Poppei, M.2    Hecht, T.3    Postnow, J.W.4    Moritz, V.5    Baumann, R.6
  • 108
    • 0030664205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive impairment in spontaneously hypertensive rats: Role of central nicotinic receptors
    • Gattu M., Terry A.V., Pauly J.R., Buccafusco J.L. Cognitive impairment in spontaneously hypertensive rats. role of central nicotinic receptors Part II. Brain Res. 771:1997;104.
    • (1997) Part II. Brain Res , vol.771 , pp. 104
    • Gattu, M.1    Terry, A.V.2    Pauly, J.R.3    Buccafusco, J.L.4
  • 109
    • 0010483926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A spatial learning deficit in aged mice lacking high-affinity nicotinic receptors
    • (Abstract)
    • Zoli M, Picciotto M, Ferrari R, Changeux JP. A spatial learning deficit in aged mice lacking high-affinity nicotinic receptors. (Abstract). Soc Neurosci 1997;23.
    • (1997) Soc Neurosci , vol.23
    • Zoli, M.1    Picciotto, M.2    Ferrari, R.3    Changeux, J.P.4
  • 110
    • 0026649175 scopus 로고
    • Nicotinic systems and cognitive function
    • Levin E.D. Nicotinic systems and cognitive function. Psychopharmacology. 108:1992;417.
    • (1992) Psychopharmacology , vol.108 , pp. 417
    • Levin, E.D.1
  • 111
    • 0021032084 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced behavioral response to nicotine in an animal model of Alzheimer's disease
    • Ksir C., Benson D.M. Enhanced behavioral response to nicotine in an animal model of Alzheimer's disease. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 81:1983;271.
    • (1983) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.81 , pp. 271
    • Ksir, C.1    Benson, D.M.2
  • 112
    • 0026503635 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nicotine on spatial memory deficits in rats with septal lesions
    • Decker M.W., Majchrzak M.J., Anderson D.J. Effects of nicotine on spatial memory deficits in rats with septal lesions. Brain Res. 572:1992;281.
    • (1992) Brain Res , vol.572 , pp. 281
    • Decker, M.W.1    Majchrzak, M.J.2    Anderson, D.J.3
  • 113
    • 0025756092 scopus 로고
    • The effects of cholinergic drugs and cholinergic-rich foetal transplants on alcohol induced deficits in radial maze performance in rats
    • Hodges H., Allen Y., Sinden J., Mitchell S.N., Arendt T., Lantos P.L., Gray J.A. The effects of cholinergic drugs and cholinergic-rich foetal transplants on alcohol induced deficits in radial maze performance in rats. Behav Brain Res. 43:1991;7.
    • (1991) Behav Brain Res , vol.43 , pp. 7
    • Hodges, H.1    Allen, Y.2    Sinden, J.3    Mitchell, S.N.4    Arendt, T.5    Lantos, P.L.6    Gray, J.A.7
  • 114
    • 0025780198 scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of nicotine administered prior to a delayed matching-to-sample task in young and aged monkeys
    • Buccafusco J.J., Jackson W.J. Beneficial effects of nicotine administered prior to a delayed matching-to-sample task in young and aged monkeys. Neurobiol Aging. 12:1991;233.
    • (1991) Neurobiol Aging , vol.12 , pp. 233
    • Buccafusco, J.J.1    Jackson, W.J.2
  • 115
    • 0027420050 scopus 로고
    • Nicotinic receptor agonists facilitate retention of avoidance training: Participation of dopaminergic mechanisms
    • Brioni J.D., Arneric S.P. Nicotinic receptor agonists facilitate retention of avoidance training. participation of dopaminergic mechanisms Behav Neural Biol. 59:1993;57.
    • (1993) Behav Neural Biol , vol.59 , pp. 57
    • Brioni, J.D.1    Arneric, S.P.2
  • 116
    • 0026733220 scopus 로고
    • Effects of subcutaneous nicotine on attention, information processing and short-term memory in Alzheimer's disease
    • Jones G.M.M., Sahakian B.J., Levy R., Warburton D.M., Gray J.A. Effects of subcutaneous nicotine on attention, information processing and short-term memory in Alzheimer's disease. Psychopharmacology. 108:1992;485.
    • (1992) Psychopharmacology , vol.108 , pp. 485
    • Jones, G.M.M.1    Sahakian, B.J.2    Levy, R.3    Warburton, D.M.4    Gray, J.A.5
  • 118
    • 0024385514 scopus 로고
    • The effects of nicotine on attention, information processing and short-term memory in patients with dementia of the Alzheimer type
    • Sahakian B., Jones G., Levy R., Gray J., Warburton D. The effects of nicotine on attention, information processing and short-term memory in patients with dementia of the Alzheimer type. Br J Psychiatry. 154:1989;797.
    • (1989) Br J Psychiatry , vol.154 , pp. 797
    • Sahakian, B.1    Jones, G.2    Levy, R.3    Gray, J.4    Warburton, D.5
  • 119
    • 0021321969 scopus 로고
    • The effects of cigarettes of varying yield on rapid information processing performance
    • Wesnes K., Warburton D.M. The effects of cigarettes of varying yield on rapid information processing performance. Psychopharmacology. 82:1984;338.
    • (1984) Psychopharmacology , vol.82 , pp. 338
    • Wesnes, K.1    Warburton, D.M.2
  • 120
    • 0025201909 scopus 로고
    • Acute administration of nicotine increases the in vivo extracellular levels of dopamine, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid and ascorbic acid preferentially in the nucleus accumbens of the rat: Comparison with caudate-putamen
    • Brazell M.P., Mitchell S.N., Joseph M.H., Gray J.A. Acute administration of nicotine increases the in vivo extracellular levels of dopamine, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid and ascorbic acid preferentially in the nucleus accumbens of the rat. comparison with caudate-putamen Neuropharmacology. 29:1990;1117.
    • (1990) Neuropharmacology , vol.29 , pp. 1117
    • Brazell, M.P.1    Mitchell, S.N.2    Joseph, M.H.3    Gray, J.A.4
  • 121
    • 0025830764 scopus 로고
    • Effects of acute administration of nicotine on in vivo release of noradrenaline in the hippocampus of freely moving rats: A dose-response and antagonist study
    • Brazell M.P., Mitchell S.N., Joseph M.H., Gray J.A. Effects of acute administration of nicotine on in vivo release of noradrenaline in the hippocampus of freely moving rats. a dose-response and antagonist study Neuropharmacology. 30:1991;823.
    • (1991) Neuropharmacology , vol.30 , pp. 823
    • Brazell, M.P.1    Mitchell, S.N.2    Joseph, M.H.3    Gray, J.A.4
  • 122
  • 123
    • 0031790269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study on the effects of nicotine and GTS-21, a new nicotinic agonist, on the locomotor activity and brain monoamine level
    • Nanri M., Kasahara N., Yamamoto J., Miyake H., Watanabe H. A comparative study on the effects of nicotine and GTS-21, a new nicotinic agonist, on the locomotor activity and brain monoamine level. Jpn J Pharmacol. 78:1998;385.
    • (1998) Jpn J Pharmacol , vol.78 , pp. 385
    • Nanri, M.1    Kasahara, N.2    Yamamoto, J.3    Miyake, H.4    Watanabe, H.5
  • 124
    • 0031809369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological characterization of nicotinic receptor-mediated acetylcholine release in rat brain - An in vivo microdialysis study
    • Tani Y., Saito K., Imoto M., Ohno T. Pharmacological characterization of nicotinic receptor-mediated acetylcholine release in rat brain - an in vivo microdialysis study. Eur J Pharmacol. 351:1998;181.
    • (1998) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.351 , pp. 181
    • Tani, Y.1    Saito, K.2    Imoto, M.3    Ohno, T.4
  • 125
    • 0032254325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of 3-α4-hydroxy, 2-methoxybenzylidene) anabaseine selectivity and activity at human and rat alpha-7 nicotinic receptors
    • Meyer E.M., Kuryatov A., Gerzanich V., Lindstrom J., Papke R.L. Analysis of 3-α4-hydroxy, 2-methoxybenzylidene) anabaseine selectivity and activity at human and rat alpha-7 nicotinic receptors. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 287:1998;918.
    • (1998) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.287 , pp. 918
    • Meyer, E.M.1    Kuryatov, A.2    Gerzanich, V.3    Lindstrom, J.4    Papke, R.L.5
  • 126
    • 0029800519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological characterization of a nicotinic autoreceptor in rat hippocampal synaptosomes
    • Wilkie G.I., Hutson P., Sullivan J.P., Wonnacott S. Pharmacological characterization of a nicotinic autoreceptor in rat hippocampal synaptosomes. Neurochem Res. 21:1996;1141.
    • (1996) Neurochem Res , vol.21 , pp. 1141
    • Wilkie, G.I.1    Hutson, P.2    Sullivan, J.P.3    Wonnacott, S.4
  • 128
    • 0030981799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement in accuracy of delayed recall in aged and non-aged, mature monkeys after intramuscular or transdermal administration of the CNS nicotinic receptor agonist ABT-418
    • Prendergast M.A., Terry A.V. Jr., Jackson W.J., Marsh K.C., Decker M.W., Arneric S.P., Buccafusco J.J. Improvement in accuracy of delayed recall in aged and non-aged, mature monkeys after intramuscular or transdermal administration of the CNS nicotinic receptor agonist ABT-418. Psychopharmacology. 130:1997;276.
    • (1997) Psychopharmacology , vol.130 , pp. 276
    • Prendergast, M.A.1    Terry A.V., Jr.2    Jackson, W.J.3    Marsh, K.C.4    Decker, M.W.5    Arneric, S.P.6    Buccafusco, J.J.7
  • 129
    • 0029909175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A microdialysis study of the effects of the nicotinic agonist RJR-2403 on cortical release of acetylcholine and biogenic amines
    • Summers K.L., Lippiello P., Giacobini E. A microdialysis study of the effects of the nicotinic agonist RJR-2403 on cortical release of acetylcholine and biogenic amines. Neurochem Res. 21:1996;1181.
    • (1996) Neurochem Res , vol.21 , pp. 1181
    • Summers, K.L.1    Lippiello, P.2    Giacobini, E.3
  • 131
    • 0021089452 scopus 로고
    • Aetiology of Parkinson's disease
    • Calne D.B., Langston J.W. Aetiology of Parkinson's disease. Lancet. 2:1983;1457.
    • (1983) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1457
    • Calne, D.B.1    Langston, J.W.2
  • 132
    • 0001386630 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of post-encephalitic parkinsonism by nicotine
    • Moll H. The treatment of post-encephalitic parkinsonism by nicotine. BMJ. 1:1926;1079.
    • (1926) BMJ , vol.1 , pp. 1079
    • Moll, H.1
  • 135
    • 0026530608 scopus 로고
    • Nicotine-induced sensitization of ambulatory stimulation effects produced by daily administration into the ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens in rats
    • Kita T., Okamoto M., Nakashima T. Nicotine-induced sensitization of ambulatory stimulation effects produced by daily administration into the ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens in rats. Life Sci. 50:1992;583.
    • (1992) Life Sci , vol.50 , pp. 583
    • Kita, T.1    Okamoto, M.2    Nakashima, T.3
  • 136
    • 0023002764 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and Parkinson's disease
    • Baron J.A. Cigarette smoking and Parkinson's disease. Neurology. 36:1986;1490.
    • (1986) Neurology , vol.36 , pp. 1490
    • Baron, J.A.1
  • 137
    • 0032808086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist SIB-1508Y improves cognitive functioning in chronic low-dose MPTP-treated monkeys
    • Schneider J.S., Tinker J.P., Van Velson M., Menzaghi F., Lloyd G.K. Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist SIB-1508Y improves cognitive functioning in chronic low-dose MPTP-treated monkeys. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 290:1999;731.
    • (1999) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.290 , pp. 731
    • Schneider, J.S.1    Tinker, J.P.2    Van Velson, M.3    Menzaghi, F.4    Lloyd, G.K.5
  • 138
    • 0031826455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of SIB-1508Y, a novel neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist, on motor behavior in parkinsonian monkeys
    • Schneider J.S., Pope-Coleman A., Van Velson M., Menzaghi F., Lloyd G.K. Effects of SIB-1508Y, a novel neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist, on motor behavior in parkinsonian monkeys. Mov Disord. 13:1998;637.
    • (1998) Mov Disord , vol.13 , pp. 637
    • Schneider, J.S.1    Pope-Coleman, A.2    Van Velson, M.3    Menzaghi, F.4    Lloyd, G.K.5
  • 139
    • 0030933637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between a novel cholinergic ion channel agonist SIB-1765F and L-DOPA in the reserpine model of Parkinson's disease in rats
    • Menzaghi F., Whelan K.T., Risbrough V.B., Rao T.S., Lloyd G.K. Interactions between a novel cholinergic ion channel agonist SIB-1765F and L-DOPA in the reserpine model of Parkinson's disease in rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 280:1997;393.
    • (1997) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.280 , pp. 393
    • Menzaghi, F.1    Whelan, K.T.2    Risbrough, V.B.3    Rao, T.S.4    Lloyd, G.K.5
  • 142
    • 0011082386 scopus 로고
    • Tourette's syndrome and learning disorders
    • Harris D., Silver A.A. Tourette's syndrome and learning disorders. Learning Disabil. 6:1995;1.
    • (1995) Learning Disabil , vol.6 , pp. 1
    • Harris, D.1    Silver, A.A.2
  • 143
    • 0027287724 scopus 로고
    • Volumetric MRI changes in basal ganglia of children with Tourette syndrome
    • Singer H., Reiss J., Brown J. Volumetric MRI changes in basal ganglia of children with Tourette syndrome. Neurology. 43:1993;950.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 950
    • Singer, H.1    Reiss, J.2    Brown, J.3
  • 144
    • 0027174922 scopus 로고
    • Reduced basal ganglia volumes in Tourette's syndrome using three-dimensional reconstruction techniques from magnetic resonance images
    • Peterson B., Riddle M., Cohen D.J., Katz L.D., Smith J.C., Hardin M.T.et al. Reduced basal ganglia volumes in Tourette's syndrome using three-dimensional reconstruction techniques from magnetic resonance images. Neurology. 43:1993;941.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 941
    • Peterson, B.1    Riddle, M.2    Cohen, D.J.3    Katz, L.D.4    Smith, J.C.5    Hardin, M.T.6
  • 145
    • 0029040893 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral morphometric abnormalities in Tourette's syndrome: A quantitative MRI study of monozygotic twins
    • Hyde T.M., Stacey M.E., Coppola R. Cerebral morphometric abnormalities in Tourette's syndrome. a quantitative MRI study of monozygotic twins Neurology. 45:1995;1176.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 1176
    • Hyde, T.M.1    Stacey, M.E.2    Coppola, R.3
  • 147
    • 0023623378 scopus 로고
    • A controlled study of the Tourette syndrome, I-VIII
    • Comings D.E., Comings B.G. A controlled study of the Tourette syndrome, I-VIII. Am J Hum Genet. 41:1987;701.
    • (1987) Am J Hum Genet , vol.41 , pp. 701
    • Comings, D.E.1    Comings, B.G.2
  • 148
    • 85047692875 scopus 로고
    • Sydenham's chorea: A model for childhood autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders
    • Swedo S.E. Sydenham's chorea. a model for childhood autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders JAMA. 272:1994;1788.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.272 , pp. 1788
    • Swedo, S.E.1
  • 149
    • 0023192835 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of the Tourette syndrome: A follow-up study
    • Erenberg G., Cruse R.P., Rothner A.D. The natural history of the Tourette syndrome. a follow-up study Ann Neurol. 22:1987;383.
    • (1987) Ann Neurol , vol.22 , pp. 383
    • Erenberg, G.1    Cruse, R.P.2    Rothner, A.D.3
  • 151
    • 0021276115 scopus 로고
    • Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome: An overview of clinical experience
    • Bruun R.D. Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome. an overview of clinical experience J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 23:1984;126.
    • (1984) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.23 , pp. 126
    • Bruun, R.D.1
  • 153
    • 0025008647 scopus 로고
    • Fluoxetine treatment of children and adolescents with Tourette's and obsessive compulsive disorders: Preliminary clinical experience
    • Riddle M.A., Hardin M.T., King R.A., Scahill L., Woolston J.L. Fluoxetine treatment of children and adolescents with Tourette's and obsessive compulsive disorders. preliminary clinical experience J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 29:1990;45.
    • (1990) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.29 , pp. 45
    • Riddle, M.A.1    Hardin, M.T.2    King, R.A.3    Scahill, L.4    Woolston, J.L.5
  • 154
    • 0030048922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risperidone as a treatment for Tourette's syndrome
    • Bruun R.D., Budman C.L. Risperidone as a treatment for Tourette's syndrome. J Clin Psychiatry. 57:1996;29.
    • (1996) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 29
    • Bruun, R.D.1    Budman, C.L.2
  • 157
    • 0026720092 scopus 로고
    • The effects of nicotine plus haloperidol compared to nicotine only and placebo nicotine only in reducing tic severity and frequency in Tourette's disorder
    • McConville B.J., Sanberg P.R., Fogelson M.H., King J., Cirino P., Parker K.V., Norman A.V. The effects of nicotine plus haloperidol compared to nicotine only and placebo nicotine only in reducing tic severity and frequency in Tourette's disorder. Biol Psychiatry. 31:1992;832.
    • (1992) Biol Psychiatry , vol.31 , pp. 832
    • McConville, B.J.1    Sanberg, P.R.2    Fogelson, M.H.3    King, J.4    Cirino, P.5    Parker, K.V.6    Norman, A.V.7
  • 159
    • 0028053520 scopus 로고
    • Long lasting improvement of Tourette's syndrome with transdermal nicotine
    • Dursan S.M., Reveley M.A., Bord R., Stirton F. Long lasting improvement of Tourette's syndrome with transdermal nicotine. Lancet. 344:1994;1577.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 1577
    • Dursan, S.M.1    Reveley, M.A.2    Bord, R.3    Stirton, F.4
  • 163
    • 10544253786 scopus 로고
    • Nicotine and cannabinoids as adjuncts to neuroleptics in the treatment of Tourette syndrome
    • Moss D.E., Manderscheid P.Z., Montgomery S.P., Norman A.B., Sanberg P.R. Nicotine and cannabinoids as adjuncts to neuroleptics in the treatment of Tourette syndrome. Life Sci. 44:1989;521.
    • (1989) Life Sci , vol.44 , pp. 521
    • Moss, D.E.1    Manderscheid, P.Z.2    Montgomery, S.P.3    Norman, A.B.4    Sanberg, P.R.5
  • 166
    • 0343115115 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological treatment of attention deficit disorder, residual type (ADD-RT) in adults
    • L.L. Greenhill, & B.B. Osman. New York: Mary Ann Liebert. 25.p
    • Wender P.H., Wood D.R., Reimherr F.W. Pharmacological treatment of attention deficit disorder, residual type (ADD-RT) in adults. Greenhill L.L., Osman B.B. Ritalin. theory and patient management:1991;Mary Ann Liebert, New York. 25.p.
    • (1991) Ritalin: Theory and Patient Management
    • Wender, P.H.1    Wood, D.R.2    Reimherr, F.W.3
  • 168
    • 0031000017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothesis III. Tourette syndrome is only one of several causes of a developmental basal ganglia syndrome
    • Palumbo D., Maughan A., Kurlan R. Hypothesis III. Tourette syndrome is only one of several causes of a developmental basal ganglia syndrome. Arch Neurol. 54:1997;475.
    • (1997) Arch Neurol , vol.54 , pp. 475
    • Palumbo, D.1    Maughan, A.2    Kurlan, R.3
  • 170
    • 0028080401 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative morphology of the caudate nucleus in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Castellanos F.X., Giedd J.N., Eckburg P. Quantitative morphology of the caudate nucleus in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 151:1994;1791.
    • (1994) Am J Psychiatry , vol.151 , pp. 1791
    • Castellanos, F.X.1    Giedd, J.N.2    Eckburg, P.3
  • 171
  • 172
    • 0029595433 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking in adult patients diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Pomerleau O.F., Downey K.K., Stelson F.W., Pomerleau C.S. Cigarette smoking in adult patients diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. J Subst Abuse. 7:1995;373.
    • (1995) J Subst Abuse , vol.7 , pp. 373
    • Pomerleau, O.F.1    Downey, K.K.2    Stelson, F.W.3    Pomerleau, C.S.4
  • 173
    • 0021224639 scopus 로고
    • Attention, memory and cigarette smoking
    • Peeke S.C., Peeke H.V. Attention, memory and cigarette smoking. Psychopharmacology. 84:1984;205.
    • (1984) Psychopharmacology , vol.84 , pp. 205
    • Peeke, S.C.1    Peeke, H.V.2
  • 174
    • 0026630330 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the attentional and consolidation hypotheses for the facilitation of memory by nicotine
    • Warburton D.M., Rusted J.M., Fowler J.A. Comparison of the attentional and consolidation hypotheses for the facilitation of memory by nicotine. Psychopharmacology. 108:1992;443.
    • (1992) Psychopharmacology , vol.108 , pp. 443
    • Warburton, D.M.1    Rusted, J.M.2    Fowler, J.A.3
  • 177
  • 178
    • 0022350728 scopus 로고
    • Autoradiographic evidence for nicotine receptors on nigrostriatal and mesolimbic dopaminergic neurons
    • Clarke P.B.S., Pert A. Autoradiographic evidence for nicotine receptors on nigrostriatal and mesolimbic dopaminergic neurons. Brain Res. 348:1985;355.
    • (1985) Brain Res , vol.348 , pp. 355
    • Clarke, P.B.S.1    Pert, A.2
  • 179
    • 0021677947 scopus 로고
    • Autoradiographic distribution of nicotinic receptors in rat brain
    • Clarke P.B.S., Pert C.B., Pert A. Autoradiographic distribution of nicotinic receptors in rat brain. Brain Res. 323:1984;390.
    • (1984) Brain Res , vol.323 , pp. 390
    • Clarke, P.B.S.1    Pert, C.B.2    Pert, A.3
  • 180
    • 0022576522 scopus 로고
    • 3H]acetylcholine in rat brain
    • 3H]acetylcholine in rat brain. Life Sci. 38:1986;2111.
    • (1986) Life Sci , vol.38 , pp. 2111
    • Schwartz, R.D.1
  • 181
    • 0021810239 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological actions of nicotine on substantia nigra single units
    • Clarke P.B.S., Hommer D.W., Pert A., Skirboll L.R. Electrophysiological actions of nicotine on substantia nigra single units. Br J Pharmacol. 85:1985;827.
    • (1985) Br J Pharmacol , vol.85 , pp. 827
    • Clarke, P.B.S.1    Hommer, D.W.2    Pert, A.3    Skirboll, L.R.4
  • 182
    • 0023036935 scopus 로고
    • Nicotinic effects on the firing pattern of midbrain dopamine neurons
    • Grenhoff J., Aston-Jones G., Svensson T.H. Nicotinic effects on the firing pattern of midbrain dopamine neurons. Acta Physiol Scand. 128:1986;151.
    • (1986) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.128 , pp. 151
    • Grenhoff, J.1    Aston-Jones, G.2    Svensson, T.H.3
  • 183
    • 0022878228 scopus 로고
    • Nicotine preferentially stimulates dopamine release in the limbic system of freely moving rats
    • Imperato A., Mulas A., Di Chiara G. Nicotine preferentially stimulates dopamine release in the limbic system of freely moving rats. Eur J Pharmacol. 132:1986;337.
    • (1986) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.132 , pp. 337
    • Imperato, A.1    Mulas, A.2    Di Chiara, G.3
  • 184
    • 0026800996 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking in schizophrenia: Relationship to psychopathology and medication side effects
    • Goff D.C., Henderson D.C., Amico C. Cigarette smoking in schizophrenia. relationship to psychopathology and medication side effects Am J Psychiatry. 2149:1992;1189.
    • (1992) Am J Psychiatry , vol.2149 , pp. 1189
    • Goff, D.C.1    Henderson, D.C.2    Amico, C.3
  • 186
    • 0021210676 scopus 로고
    • Smoking and malignancy in schizophrenia
    • Masterson E., O'Shea B. Smoking and malignancy in schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry. 145:1984;429.
    • (1984) Br J Psychiatry , vol.145 , pp. 429
    • Masterson, E.1    O'Shea, B.2
  • 187
    • 0025892265 scopus 로고
    • Negative effects of a smoking ban in patient psychiatry service
    • Greeman M., McClellan T.A. Negative effects of a smoking ban in patient psychiatry service. Hosp Community Psychiatry. 42:1991;408.
    • (1991) Hosp Community Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 408
    • Greeman, M.1    McClellan, T.A.2
  • 189
    • 0027380988 scopus 로고
    • Normalization of auditory physiology by cigarette smoking in schizophrenic patients
    • Adler L.E., Hoffer D.L., Wiser B.A., Freedman R. Normalization of auditory physiology by cigarette smoking in schizophrenic patients. Am J Psychiatry. 150:1993;1856.
    • (1993) Am J Psychiatry , vol.150 , pp. 1856
    • Adler, L.E.1    Hoffer, D.L.2    Wiser, B.A.3    Freedman, R.4
  • 191
    • 0029085870 scopus 로고
    • Evidence in postmortem brain tissue for decreased number of hippocampal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in schizophrenia
    • Freedman R., Hall M., Adler L.E., Leonard S. Evidence in postmortem brain tissue for decreased number of hippocampal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry. 38:1995;22.
    • (1995) Biol Psychiatry , vol.38 , pp. 22
    • Freedman, R.1    Hall, M.2    Adler, L.E.3    Leonard, S.4
  • 193
    • 0026355735 scopus 로고
    • On the influence of smoking upon smooth pursuit eye movement of schizophrenic and normal controls
    • Klein C., Andersen B. On the influence of smoking upon smooth pursuit eye movement of schizophrenic and normal controls. J Psychophysiology. 5:1991;361.
    • (1991) J Psychophysiology , vol.5 , pp. 361
    • Klein, C.1    Andersen, B.2
  • 194
    • 0017226460 scopus 로고
    • Physiological aspects of visual perception. II: The subcortical visual direction of behavior
    • Denny-Brown D., Fisher E.G. Physiological aspects of visual perception. II. the subcortical visual direction of behavior Arch Neurol. 33:1976;228.
    • (1976) Arch Neurol , vol.33 , pp. 228
    • Denny-Brown, D.1    Fisher, E.G.2
  • 195
    • 0017124008 scopus 로고
    • Effects of frontal eye field stimulation upon activities of lateral geniculate body in the cat
    • Tsumoto T., Suzuki D.A. Effects of frontal eye field stimulation upon activities of lateral geniculate body in the cat. Exp Brain Res. 25:1976;291.
    • (1976) Exp Brain Res , vol.25 , pp. 291
    • Tsumoto, T.1    Suzuki, D.A.2
  • 197
    • 0021008932 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine and depression: A review of recent evidence. III. The effects of antidepressant treatments
    • Wilner P. Dopamine and depression. a review of recent evidence. III. The effects of antidepressant treatments Brain Res Rev. 6:1983;237.
    • (1983) Brain Res Rev , vol.6 , pp. 237
    • Wilner, P.1
  • 198
    • 84973970203 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine, schizophrenia, mania and depression: Toward a unified hypothesis of cortico-striato-pallido-thalamic function
    • Swerdlow N.R., Koob J.F. Dopamine, schizophrenia, mania and depression. toward a unified hypothesis of cortico-striato-pallido-thalamic function Behav Brain Sci. 10:1987;197.
    • (1987) Behav Brain Sci , vol.10 , pp. 197
    • Swerdlow, N.R.1    Koob, J.F.2
  • 199
    • 0029828963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity between depressive disorders and nicotine dependence in a cohort of 16-year-olds
    • Ferguson D.M., Lynskey M.T., Horwood L.J. Comorbidity between depressive disorders and nicotine dependence in a cohort of 16-year-olds. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 53:1996;1043.
    • (1996) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 1043
    • Ferguson, D.M.1    Lynskey, M.T.2    Horwood, L.J.3
  • 200
    • 0026534094 scopus 로고
    • Nicotine withdrawal symptoms and psychiatric disorders: Findings from an epidemiological study of young adults
    • Breslau N., Kilbey M.M., Andreski P. Nicotine withdrawal symptoms and psychiatric disorders. findings from an epidemiological study of young adults Am J Psychiatry. 149:1992;464.
    • (1992) Am J Psychiatry , vol.149 , pp. 464
    • Breslau, N.1    Kilbey, M.M.2    Andreski, P.3
  • 201
    • 0025114813 scopus 로고
    • Depression and depressive symptoms in smoking cessation
    • Covey L.S., Glassman A.H., Stetner F. Depression and depressive symptoms in smoking cessation. Compr Psychiatry. 31:1990;350.
    • (1990) Compr Psychiatry , vol.31 , pp. 350
    • Covey, L.S.1    Glassman, A.H.2    Stetner, F.3
  • 205
    • 0032484644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel effect of nicotine on mood and sleep in major depression
    • Salín-Pascual R.J., Drucker-Colín R. A novel effect of nicotine on mood and sleep in major depression. Neuroreport. 9:1998;57.
    • (1998) Neuroreport , vol.9 , pp. 57
    • Salín-Pascual, R.J.1    Drucker-Colín, R.2
  • 207
    • 0023606602 scopus 로고
    • Modifications of the serotonin system by antidepressant treatments: Implications for the therapeutic response in major depression
    • Blier P., de Montigny C., Chaput Y. Modifications of the serotonin system by antidepressant treatments. implications for the therapeutic response in major depression J Clin Psychopharmacol. 7:1987;24S.
    • (1987) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.7
    • Blier, P.1    De Montigny, C.2    Chaput, Y.3
  • 208
    • 0015896257 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological and behavioral effects of electrical stimulation of the raphe nuclei in the cat
    • Jacobs B.L., Asher R., Dement W.C. Electrophysiological and behavioral effects of electrical stimulation of the raphe nuclei in the cat. Phys Behav. 11:1973;489.
    • (1973) Phys Behav , vol.11 , pp. 489
    • Jacobs, B.L.1    Asher, R.2    Dement, W.C.3
  • 212
    • 0028980028 scopus 로고
    • A missense mutation in the neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor alpha4 subunit is associated with autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy
    • Steinlein O., Mulley J., Propping P., Wallace R., Philipps H., Sutherland G., Scheffer I.E., Berkovic S.F. A missense mutation in the neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor alpha4 subunit is associated with autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy. Nat Genet. 11:1995;201.
    • (1995) Nat Genet , vol.11 , pp. 201
    • Steinlein, O.1    Mulley, J.2    Propping, P.3    Wallace, R.4    Philipps, H.5    Sutherland, G.6    Scheffer, I.E.7    Berkovic, S.F.8
  • 213
    • 0027987062 scopus 로고
    • Identification of acetylcholine receptor channel-lining residues in the entire M2 segment of the α subunit
    • Akabas M., Kaufmann C., Archdeacon P., Karlin A. Identification of acetylcholine receptor channel-lining residues in the entire M2 segment of the α subunit. Neuron. 13:1994;919.
    • (1994) Neuron , vol.13 , pp. 919
    • Akabas, M.1    Kaufmann, C.2    Archdeacon, P.3    Karlin, A.4
  • 215
    • 0031760549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Properties of neural acetylcholine receptors mutants from humans suffering from autosomal dominant nocturanal frontal lobe epilepsy
    • Bertrand S., Weiland S., Berkovic S.F., Steinlein O.K., Bertrand D. Properties of neural acetylcholine receptors mutants from humans suffering from autosomal dominant nocturanal frontal lobe epilepsy. Br J Pharmacol. 125:1998;751.
    • (1998) Br J Pharmacol , vol.125 , pp. 751
    • Bertrand, S.1    Weiland, S.2    Berkovic, S.F.3    Steinlein, O.K.4    Bertrand, D.5
  • 217
    • 0025289210 scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of the neuronal acetylcholine receptor 2 subunit gene during chick brain development as detected by in situ hybridization and cDNA amplification
    • Daubas P., Devillers-Thiéry A., Geoffroy B., Martinez S., Bessis A., Changeux J.P. Differential expression of the neuronal acetylcholine receptor 2 subunit gene during chick brain development as detected by in situ hybridization and cDNA amplification. Neuron. 5:1990;49.
    • (1990) Neuron , vol.5 , pp. 49
    • Daubas, P.1    Devillers-Thiéry, A.2    Geoffroy, B.3    Martinez, S.4    Bessis, A.5    Changeux, J.P.6
  • 218
    • 0024474491 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of alpha2, alpha3, alpha 4 and beta 2 neuronal nicotinic receptor subunit mRNAs in the central nervous system: A hybridization histochemical study in the rat
    • Wada E., Wada K., Boulter J., Deneris E., Heinemann S., Patrick J., Swanson L.W. Distribution of alpha2, alpha3, alpha 4 and beta 2 neuronal nicotinic receptor subunit mRNAs in the central nervous system. a hybridization histochemical study in the rat J Comp Neurol. 284:1989;314.
    • (1989) J Comp Neurol , vol.284 , pp. 314
    • Wada, E.1    Wada, K.2    Boulter, J.3    Deneris, E.4    Heinemann, S.5    Patrick, J.6    Swanson, L.W.7
  • 219
    • 0027053059 scopus 로고
    • Gene transcripts for the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor are subunit β4 are distributed in multiple areas of the rat central nervous system
    • Dineley-Miller K., Patrick J. Gene transcripts for the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor are subunit β4 are distributed in multiple areas of the rat central nervous system. Mol Brain Res. 16:1992;339.
    • (1992) Mol Brain Res , vol.16 , pp. 339
    • Dineley-Miller, K.1    Patrick, J.2
  • 220
    • 0024549761 scopus 로고
    • Beta 3: A new member of acetylcholine receptor gene family is expressed in brain
    • Deneris E.S., Boulter J., Swanson L.W., Patrick J., Heinemann S. Beta 3. a new member of acetylcholine receptor gene family is expressed in brain J Biol Chem. 264:1989;6268.
    • (1989) J Biol Chem , vol.264 , pp. 6268
    • Deneris, E.S.1    Boulter, J.2    Swanson, L.W.3    Patrick, J.4    Heinemann, S.5
  • 221
    • 0343115112 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of mRNA encoded by a new member of the neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor gene family (alpha 5) in the rat central nervous system
    • Wada E., McKinnon D., Heinemann S., Patrick J., Swanson L.W. The distribution of mRNA encoded by a new member of the neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor gene family (alpha 5) in the rat central nervous system. Brain Res. 27:1990;526.
    • (1990) Brain Res , vol.27 , pp. 526
    • Wada, E.1    McKinnon, D.2    Heinemann, S.3    Patrick, J.4    Swanson, L.W.5
  • 222
    • 0027403350 scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical localization of of a neuronal nicotinic receptor: The beta2 subunit
    • Hill J.A., Zoli M., Bourgeois J.P., Changeux J.P. Immunocytochemical localization of of a neuronal nicotinic receptor. the beta2 subunit J Neurosci. 13:1993;1551.
    • (1993) J Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 1551
    • Hill, J.A.1    Zoli, M.2    Bourgeois, J.P.3    Changeux, J.P.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.